[HN Gopher] South African Brothers Vanish, and So Does $3.6B in ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       South African Brothers Vanish, and So Does $3.6B in Bitcoin Exit
       Scam
        
       Author : Aissen
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2021-06-23 16:00 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | phantom_oracle wrote:
       | South Africa is a small economy relative to US, EU(block) or
       | China and has large income disparity(small, very wealthy
       | upper/middle class).
       | 
       | $3.6B = ZAR51.17B (xe.com). That seems like a lot of savings for
       | the small upper/middle class.
       | 
       | The name of the crypto company "afri" suggests it might have
       | targeted the African market as a whole.
       | 
       | Can any Africans/South Africans explain how ZAR51.17B of savings
       | accumulated in this crypto company(or scam)?
       | 
       | Is it like Madoff who conned rich people or did these guys manage
       | to reach pensioners and steal their money too?
        
         | valas wrote:
         | $3.6B is at peak valuation. The actual contributions maybe much
         | lower?
        
         | jonathanlydall wrote:
         | South African here, I'm also wondering how they acquired so
         | much Bitcoin.
         | 
         | The figure is slightly inflated as it's the value at Bitcoin's
         | high earlier this year, but it's still a lot.
         | 
         | My theory is lots of international customers as I don't see our
         | market being big enough, thumb sucking, but I reckon 2/3 of our
         | country earns less than 500USD a month. Maybe their customers
         | are from other African countries, but it feels unlikely to be
         | enough.
         | 
         | Perhaps they had some "whale" clientele from several different
         | countries.
         | 
         | I wouldn't personally think the "Afri" in their name is
         | particularly meaningful, it's just a naming thing, but maybe
         | some people treat it differently.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | A lot of might be money laundering from existing crimes,
           | because of weak compliance controls in exchanges and
           | countries like SA.
           | 
           | Heck, the kleptocratic president and his party was robbing
           | the country for a better decade.
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | A pyramid scheme in Albania caused a civil war. You do not need
         | crypto for it. Just greed and lack of education.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_Civil_War
        
         | joshuahedlund wrote:
         | > The name of the crypto company "afri" suggests it might have
         | targeted the African market as a whole.
         | 
         | Need someone with context knowledge, but I suppose the name
         | suggests it could also have been targeting Afrikaners in South
         | Africa (ex. "AfriForum"[0])
         | 
         | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AfriForum
        
           | jonathanlydall wrote:
           | South African here and although not culturally Afrikaans (I
           | only really know English), I wouldn't see "Afri" targeting
           | them specifically.
           | 
           | If anything it associates it with Africa and Afrikaaners
           | (like most people of European descent here) identify more as
           | European residents of South Africa, rather than as African.
           | To make clear, Caucasians here will refer to themselves as
           | South African, but not as just African. If someone on the
           | internet told me they were African, (and not in a bad way) I
           | would assume they are of dark colour.
        
         | Beehivewax wrote:
         | With a population of approximately 60 million people that's an
         | average of R850 (approx. $60) per person in SA at the current
         | exchange rate. Obviously only a small fraction of the
         | population are going to have invested. Even if I guess an
         | improbably high number of 1 million investors the losses are
         | R51000 per person (around $3600). That's more than a month's
         | salary even for those just inside the top 1%, since it only
         | takes $3500 per month to be in the top 1% of earners in SA [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.goodthingsguy.com/opinion/perspective-salary-
         | sou...
        
       | swayson wrote:
       | "Not your token, not your coin"
        
         | holstvoogd wrote:
         | About as useful a take as 'dont click on phishing links'
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | Slightly more actionable though
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | They were apparently offering 10% _per day_ returns. What could
       | possibly go wrong?
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | strangely enough, there was a similar bust happening in France
         | last week (RRcrypto)
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | Sounds like it was a Ponzi scheme combined with an exit scam.
         | 
         | That combination was sort of inevitable.
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | It boggles my mind that people don't become a tad skeptical
         | upon seeing such claims.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | Greed and lack of education.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Because there are many fully collateralized products in the
           | crypto space that offer those kind of returns.
           | 
           | There are many custodial solutions that offer access to those
           | products
           | 
           | Many people have no clue about the difference between
           | custodial and noncustodial solutions
           | 
           | And even if they are aware, it then becomes impossible to
           | discern which custodial solution is more legitimate or has
           | more assurances of security
        
       | torcete wrote:
       | Any recommendation of a bitcoin wallet for a Chromebook?
       | 
       | Somebody close to me put some money on bitcoins. I told him to
       | get a wallet and move the coins to the wallet where he is in
       | control of they keys. This person only has a Chromebook as a
       | computer.
       | 
       | Does anybody have any recommendations of a software wallet for a
       | Chromebook?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | krobbn wrote:
         | Something like a Trezor, https://trezor.io/ , or Nano Ledger
         | https://www.ledger.com/ are relatively inexpensive things to
         | let you have control over your own keys.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | I just bought a Ledger Nano X after being out of the crypto
           | game for a while and I like it a lot so far. Very nice that
           | it's able to communicate with my phone over bluetooth and so
           | don't have to plug it in every time like with the Ledger Nano
           | S.
        
       | azinman2 wrote:
       | I wonder if in the history of banking the first banks had this
       | much fraud with normal currency? Or is this just specific to
       | Bitcoin? It feels like the stats now are just where by default
       | everything with Bitcoin is (eventually) fraudulent and honest
       | services are the exception.
        
         | marc__1 wrote:
         | you don't need to go that far back in time to find banking
         | issues basically in every major geography, with different kinds
         | of currencies, digital or not.
         | 
         | Case in point:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danske_Bank_money_laundering_s...
         | 
         | https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/21/europe/vatican-bank-money-lau...
         | 
         | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/bank-julius-baer-agrees-pay-m...
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | Money laundering is a different kind of a problem from what
           | we're talking about here, though. Those are mostly KYC or
           | internal controls failures - I'm not saying they're a _good
           | thing_ but they 're not impacting other customers of the bank
           | really.
           | 
           | Find some recent example of the owners of a bank/exchange
           | absconding with their client funds: that would be closer to
           | the matter at hand.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | Last example of a bank failure where ordinary people lost a
             | lot of money I'd say was the failure of Lehman Brothers.
             | Lots of risk averse retail investors were sold Lehman
             | certificates with somewhat better yields ("mini-bonds")
             | because Lehman paid high commissions to the retail banks,
             | eg in Germany and Hong Kong.
        
             | hectormalot wrote:
             | Wirecard :)
             | 
             | But you're right. Mostly the normal banks and exchanges are
             | regulated and incidence of fraud is low. A lot of that
             | regulation is "lessons from past failures", which crypto
             | hasn't had yet.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Wirecard wasn't a bank/exchange either. But a payment
               | processor. It was fraudulent though.
        
         | tedunangst wrote:
         | Reinventing modern finance one disaster at a time.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | seems like wheel shaped things enjoy regular reinventions
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | I think it's more that the problem can seem deceptively
             | simple because you're using the default system everyone's
             | assumptions are based on and you don't need to understand
             | the history behind it to have the basic banking experience.
             | The average cryptocurrency booster hasn't studied the
             | current system or its history[1] so it's easy to focus on
             | the happy path and say you're making things easier until
             | you hit a reminder of just how hard it is to stymie abusers
             | when the rewards are high.
             | 
             | 1. education from their fellow salespeople is typically
             | worse, like getting medical advice from a health-supplement
             | vendor.
        
           | api wrote:
           | "Speed running the last 200 years of financial history..."
        
           | ska wrote:
           | There is a great word for this "recapitulation".
        
         | nerfhammer wrote:
         | The US has had periods where banks or even corporations could
         | print their own money.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcat_banking
         | 
         | It wasn't fiat money, they were deposit notes representing gold
         | or silver. And while outright fraud wasn't much of an issue
         | since physical banks can't just disappear and leave town
         | overnight, if the bank collapsed the currency would probably
         | not be redeemable anymore.
        
           | jsrcout wrote:
           | George Byron Merrick's book Old Times on the Upper
           | Mississippi: The Recollections of a Steamboat Pilot from 1854
           | to 1863 [0] has a fascinating chapter on how people got rich
           | on wildcat banking swindles.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/47262
        
           | slowhand09 wrote:
           | Nevada, New Hampshire, and Utah have gold notes that are
           | legal tender now.
           | 
           | https://www.jmbullion.com/gold/gold-notes/
           | 
           | https://www.jmbullion.com/1-nevada-goldback-gold-note/
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | Fraud was high.
           | 
           | It was not fraud by the institutions as such, but
           | counterfeits was a big problem with as many as 7000 unique
           | notes it was next to impossible to know which was genuine.
           | 
           | Post the civil war as much as half the currency was estimated
           | to be counterfeit. The secret service was given the policing
           | money task as a direct result.
           | 
           | There was streamlining of currency issue after that.
        
         | doggodaddo78 wrote:
         | I think hard currencies took care of trust about intrinsic
         | value. It's only the establishment of rule-of-law and
         | regulations allowed fiat currencies to proliferate. Regulations
         | were written in the tears, fears, and anger of common folk.
         | There's essentially no way to trust someone else with a BTC
         | wallet and there's no trust in BTC's value because there's
         | nothing behind it... it shouldn't be used to store value long-
         | term, only for quick, transactional events.
         | 
         | Banks and municipalities who issued their own fiat currencies I
         | believe encountered many more problems.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | I'd like to know this as well. I suspect there's more because
         | now the entire contents of the vault can fit onto a slip of
         | paper. So just logistically can be moved around more than
         | previous bank eras.
        
         | makomk wrote:
         | Even in the modern era there's a lot of fraud and scamming
         | going on. This sounds like a classic Ponzi scheme, and Bitcoin-
         | based Ponzis are just one corner of a broader universe of
         | similar scams all across the globe. They've even brought down
         | governments and the odd country...
        
         | an_opabinia wrote:
         | What if the exit scams happening today in China are 10x worse
         | than South Africa's, because it's so much bigger, but we aren't
         | hearing about them? Never mind history.
        
           | moneywoes wrote:
           | Any examples?
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Deposit insurance is a relatively new concept, at least in
         | North America. It didn't exist in the US until the Great
         | Depression. Canada did not introduce it until 1967.
         | 
         | A lot of what's happening in the crypto space is just self-
         | professed libertarians re-discovering fire. They start off by
         | being skeptical of banks and monetary authorities, but
         | eventually realize that an unregulated free-for-all attracts
         | bad actors that ruin it for everyone else. Hence the wet
         | blanket of AML + KYC + Deposit ratios.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Probably a great time to introduce you to ACH fraud
         | 
         | https://www.afponline.org/publications-data-tools/reports/su...
         | 
         | Its just as large and just as consequence free as
         | bitcoin/crypto heists and fraud despite the paper trail
         | 
         | Some reinforce their respect of one system by looking at the
         | proportions of the money supply and transactions, I would say
         | that isnt that important as the industry / interest in fraud
         | has a fixed size
        
           | NicoJuicy wrote:
           | No, it isn't.
           | 
           | ACH fraud was 1% on 21 billion$. That's 210 million in total,
           | way less than the 4 billion from the article with 1 Bitcoin
           | scam ( of an exchange, again).
           | 
           | None of the ACH frauds were the exchange/bank running away
           | with your money fyi.
           | 
           | And probably a lot of them, if end users, was even insured.
           | 
           | Edit: Sorry. Made a mistake corrected below by a comment and
           | follow-up.
           | 
           | 0,08% fraud on 51 T. Is still way less than this sole scam
           | vs. BTC market cap.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | > ACH fraud was 1% on 21 billion$
             | 
             | 21 Billion per year is close to the annual ACH transaction
             | volume measured in _count of transactions_.
             | 
             | The total value of those transactions in dollars is
             | somewhere over $50T (Trillion) dollars.
             | 
             | 1% of _that_ is $500B.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Mmm. Where did you see those numbers? I haven't found
               | that number.
               | 
               | + The number i found for fraud in ACH afterwards was
               | actually 0,08 %
               | 
               | > ACH fraud is extremely low at 0.08 basis points, or 8
               | cents for every $10,000 in payments
               | 
               | https://silamoney.com/ach/understanding-the-basics-of-
               | ach-fr...
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | https://www.nacha.org/news/ach-network-moves-23-billion-
               | paym... is where I got the data on total volume.
               | 
               | I took the 1% from you, assuming you got it from
               | somewhere reliable or at least that you believed in it.
               | (I looked for it in the report summary; I didn't find it;
               | I assumed you got it from the full report, which I don't
               | have access to.)
               | 
               | If the correct figure is 0.08%, that's almost $41B on
               | $51T (more now, as the network volume continues to grow).
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Sure. Thanks for correcting me and sorry for the
               | inconsistent number at first. It wasn't easy to find
               | numbers since most just retold the original mentioned
               | article without absolute numbers.
               | 
               | But the entire fraud /year is way less percentage then
               | this sole scam from the entire Bitcoin market cap valued
               | against its peak.
               | 
               | So his comment is actually a net positive for traditional
               | payments ( even if you neglect insurance, ... )
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | FWIW, 0.08 basis points = 0.0008% = 0.000008 = 8 in a
               | million = 8 cents in a million cents = 8 cents in
               | 10,000$, as the article says. (0.08% would be 100x more.)
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | No, 0,08%
               | 
               | One one-hundredth (.01) of a percentage point. For
               | example, eight percent is equal to 800 basis points.
               | 
               | https://www.investor.gov/introduction-
               | investing/investing-ba....
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | The perpetrators are often not prosecuted, which is what I
             | meant by consequence free.
             | 
             | ACH Fraud has also been going on for at least 20 years or
             | so in similar amounts
             | 
             | Yes big bitcoin heist and no insurance for those victims of
             | that exchange
             | 
             | Both true
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | There's a reason why the middle ages had a huge number of
         | coins. A mint could be trustworthy for a generation as some
         | Noble family takes care of it with high degrees of trust.
         | (Usually proven amounts of silver in each coin, for example)
         | 
         | Then the wrong child becomes the leader of the family and and
         | bam, they start reducing the silver weight and replacing the
         | coins with cheaper metals and the entire trust in that coin
         | disappears.
         | 
         | And that ignores issues like the Conquistadors coming back from
         | the new world with literally tons of gold / silver and royally
         | messing up the gold / silver coinage economy.
        
           | Dracophoenix wrote:
           | >>Then the wrong child becomes the leader of the family and
           | and bam, they start reducing the silver weight and replacing
           | the coins with cheaper metals and the entire trust in that
           | coin disappears.
           | 
           | //
           | 
           | That's actually a plot point in an anime called Spice and
           | Wolf[1]. I encourage anybody who has an interest in medieval
           | economics and early capitalism to watch it.
           | 
           | [1]https://myanimelist.net/anime/2966/Ookami_to_Koushinryou
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | A lot of my historian friends liked that show, especially
             | because it tried to focus more on the mundane issues in the
             | Middle Ages.
             | 
             | Mr. Lawrence had a leg up on his rivals because he's the
             | main character with practically a modern economics degree.
             | So his ability to predict market trends and focus on
             | important information is head-and-shoulders above everyone
             | else.
             | 
             | Holo the Wise Wolf in contrast, is a minor, fictional pagan
             | deity without much understanding of human culture. But her
             | sharp wits gives her a lot of street smarts that stands
             | above even Mr. Lawrence. It seems that she can control the
             | yields of wheat fields to a certain degree, but since the
             | recent invention of crop rotation and some fertilizers, her
             | followers were no longer praying to her (and probably don't
             | need her anymore). So she heads off with Mr. Lawrence (the
             | first merchant to swing by after she decided to leave).
             | 
             | Holo serves as a good stand in for the audience as well: as
             | Mr. Lawrence holds roughly 15+ different coins out and
             | describes their relevant marketplaces, Holo of course gets
             | bored of the discussion (much like the audience probably
             | does).
             | 
             | Giving Mr. Lawrence "knowledge", while giving Holo "wisdom"
             | allows the pair to balance each other out in their
             | journeys. Especially since the basic plot of the show is
             | "follow rumors to make money". Holo can accurately sniff
             | out the truth out of rumors, while Lawrence can predict
             | where the markets go once he's given the facts.
             | 
             | EDIT: In many ways, Holo serves as Watson while Lawrence
             | serves as Sherlock in most situations. Lawrence explains
             | the plans to make lots of money to Holo (much like Sherlock
             | explains the situation to Watson, since Watson is the
             | audience stand-in). But unlike Watson, Holo quickly catches
             | onto the money-making game and is quite capable to changing
             | the plan for the better. So its actually a very fun dynamic
             | to watch the two. Just enough explanation from Lawrence,
             | and just enough improv from Holo to keep things
             | interesting, even though they're just buying and selling
             | things throughout the show.
        
         | thesausageking wrote:
         | Much more fraud is committed using US Dollars than Bitcoin.
         | It's just not news so you don't read about.
        
           | sam_bristow wrote:
           | A lot more non-fraud is done with USD too though.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | https://xkcd.com/2476/
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ffhhj wrote:
         | > Nothing is known about Diogenes' early life except that his
         | father, Hicesias, was a banker. > Hicesias and Diogenes became
         | involved in a scandal involving the adulteration or debasement
         | of the currency,[10] and Diogenes was exiled from the city and
         | lost his citizenship and all his material possessions.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogenes
        
         | cowvin wrote:
         | I mean a currency that protects you from government
         | intervention also protects criminals from law enforcement.
         | They're just two sides of the same coin.
         | 
         | The first banks would have dealt mostly with physical money /
         | gold, so it would be a lot harder to pull off this kind of
         | fraud.
        
           | colonwqbang wrote:
           | Why? Just take the gold and run. Bank robbery was a thing,
           | and it's much easier to rob your own bank.
        
         | anonyxyz wrote:
         | This still happened as recently as 100 years ago. Con men would
         | set up false banks in small towns and make off with a lotnof
         | money. Lookup Yellow Kid Weil.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | So what changed? I'm not concerned with any current bank
           | making off with my money (although I'm more concerned with
           | risky practices leading to them to go under, which is legal
           | and as 2008 proved, the tax payer will absorb).
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | I wonder how many bank robberies were scams.
           | 
           | Bank owner embezzles for awhile, bank robber shows up,
           | publicly robs the bank, makes off with $1000, bank owner
           | claims $10,000 was stolen. Bank owner now has a reason why he
           | can't give everyone their money back.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | Can tumblers and mixers -- or to other large pools of bitcoin --
       | actually make bitcoins essentially untraceable?
       | 
       | That doesn't make any sense to me if bitcoin is truly a trustable
       | public ledger.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | It's a question of how much effort someone wants to put in and
         | how much information they can gather: you can trace all of the
         | transactions in and out, and you can try to get information the
         | operators or other parties involved. Since the goal of the
         | crooks is to spend that money, simply looking at high volumes
         | going from tumblers to exchanges would make it hard to conceal
         | that much money unless they're willing to sit on it for a long
         | time.
         | 
         | Someone laundering a small amount of money probably won't get
         | that much effort but $3.6B is a much harder problem because
         | it's an unusually amount of money to launder and it's enough to
         | get law enforcement involved. It's not inconceivable to image
         | _everyone_ receiving bitcoin traceable back to the tumbler
         | being asked to prove that they weren't involved. That factor
         | limits the total volume going through a tumbler and increases
         | the cost since everyone using it is risking being targeted as
         | an accessory.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | I've liked Bitcoin for a while now, but have always found
           | tumblers scary.
           | 
           | Seems like many users are tumbling their personal-use-
           | quantity drug bitcoins for bitcoins from crimes with much
           | more LEO/regulatory oversight - like money laundering (and
           | increasingly ransomware).
           | 
           | I wonder how many people have gotten a knock on the door by
           | the Secret Service and found their risk mitigation strategy
           | actually painted a bigger target on their backs.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | I think of it as basically the same problem as running a
             | Tor exit node: you're basically taking on the risk of
             | whoever committed the greatest crime using that system,
             | with the knowledge that the more successful you are at
             | making the service work the more likely it is that someone
             | sketchy is going to send traffic your way because it's
             | cheaper / more reliable than the alternatives.
             | 
             | Even if you love the concept and want to see it succeed,
             | that's a big deterrent unless you love litigation and are
             | confident that it won't be a SWAT raid.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | You can trace transactions in and out to addresses, but with
         | enough inputs and outputs, connecting the same actor becomes a
         | very hard problem.
        
       | dreyfan wrote:
       | props to Elon and Kimball for running the ultimate long con
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | Who could have possibly have guessed that an unregulated dark-
       | money scam would turn out to be a poor get rich scheme?
       | 
       | Teasing 20K by the weekend...
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | It's questionable whether all of it is South African money. Not
       | sure whether this pay walled article mentions it but there is
       | suspicion of it being a money laundering op. The scale just
       | doesn't make sense for straight SA retail money
        
       | bserge wrote:
       | Jesus Christ, all the popups and ads make this website an
       | unreadable mess on mobile.
       | 
       | Literally the dream of the evil execs in Ready Player One, "75%
       | screen coverage for ads before inducing epilepsy".
        
         | chx wrote:
         | https://archive.is/MCdnL for a more readable version.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | Please, improve your life:
         | 
         | https://ublockorigin.com/
         | 
         | That isn't helpful on _mobile_ Chrome, but that 's why I only
         | use Firefox on mobile.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | Ha... I stopped using Firefox because the design is honestly
           | unusable for me. But yeah, the addons were great.
        
           | jhloa2 wrote:
           | I assume he's on IOS which does not support uBlock.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | But it's supported content blockers for a while now, which
             | is very similar yet more performant and privacy preserving.
        
             | Xavdidtheshadow wrote:
             | Not uBlock specifically, but there's a robust content
             | blocking system there. AdGuard is a pretty good one!
        
             | doggodaddo78 wrote:
             | I wonder if this could change soon with Mobile Safari
             | extensions in iOS 15.
        
             | ornornor wrote:
             | Nextdns is your ticket then. Haven't seen an ad in ages on
             | my iPhone.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | I hear great things about IOS, but whenever I've tried to
             | help my father use his iPhone I have been astounded by how
             | terrible every aspect of it really is. Clearly I am doing
             | something wrong.
        
               | fungiblecog wrote:
               | No, you're not. To non-fanboys iOS is the most painful
               | experience.
        
               | doggodaddo78 wrote:
               | What's terrible about it?
               | 
               | Is it an old phone that hasn't been updated in years or a
               | recent one?
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | It's fairly recent. He bought it because an audiologist
               | thought (mistakenly) that it was required for a new
               | hearing aid. I know that I can't expect all the useful
               | standardized gestures of Android to work, but this iPhone
               | seems to have no gestures at all. The only way we've
               | figured out to reach the settings (hearing aids seem to
               | constantly require fiddling with settings, but that's
               | because hearing aid manufacturers don't value software
               | and it's not the fault of IOS) is finding the one
               | settings icon on the several pages stuffed full of icons.
               | Then one is faced with a list of about 75 items, and you
               | have to remember which item has the subitem you're
               | looking for. Everything I need to change on Android
               | settings is a pull-down from the top, and one or two more
               | clicks. If one needs to go back to an earlier menu, there
               | is a "< back to" link somewhere on the page, but it's
               | tiny, always in a slightly different spot, and on Android
               | there is always a large button for that purpose at the
               | very bottom of the screen.
               | 
               | I'm braving the onslaught of HN downvotes because I
               | really hope that someone will suggest a solution to my
               | problem. I really want to help my father use his iPhone.
        
               | synackrst wrote:
               | There are a few things you can try -- hopefully one of
               | these helps. It's definitely less intuitive than is
               | ideal.
               | 
               | If you're on any of the Home Screens (icons), you can
               | swipe down in the middle of the screen to pull up Search,
               | which you can use to more quickly get to settings rather
               | than trying to scroll though apps to find it.
               | Alternatively, you can put the Settings icon in the "app
               | tray" that's on every Home Screen, rather than whatever
               | the defaults are.
               | 
               | Settings also has a semi-hidden search mode, which you
               | can get to if you swipe down in Settings (scroll all the
               | way to the top).
               | 
               | Finally, "Control Center" has a Hearing control you can
               | add -- I'm not sure if this integrates with the hearing
               | aids, but it might let you have a much faster way to get
               | to the specific settings if that's compatible.
        
               | doggodaddo78 wrote:
               | Yes, there are many accessibility features. Turning off
               | slow, excessive animations is a big first step.
        
               | Miraste wrote:
               | iOS has gotten less intuitive over the years. It can do
               | everything you're having trouble with, though. There's a
               | quick settings menu that's pretty similar to the one in
               | Android. You can get to it by pulling down from the top
               | right corner of the screen. It's customizable with
               | whatever settings you want [0]. There are a few other
               | gestures; you might find this page helpful [1].
               | 
               | The back buttons should always be in the top left when
               | they're available. There is also a gesture; you can swipe
               | in from the left side of the screen to go back. There's
               | an accessibility setting to make the buttons underlined,
               | too [2].
               | 
               | [0] https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/use-and-
               | customize-con...
               | 
               | [1] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208204
               | 
               | [2] https://9to5mac.com/2018/05/25/how-to-go-back-on-
               | iphone/
        
               | doggodaddo78 wrote:
               | I would say it's the lack of SJ with a bean counter in-
               | charge are leading to slacking .
               | 
               | Product coolness, usability, reliability, value, and
               | customer service have all fallen off a cliff in the
               | search for more money.
        
               | jackkkk wrote:
               | If you know exactly what settings you need to access,
               | pull down from the top on your home screen and search for
               | that setting. No need to remember a series of steps.
               | 
               | I'm guessing since it's a hearing device, it should be a
               | simple pull down and search for "MFi hearing device" or
               | "Hearing Devices" which will instantly take you to that
               | settings.
               | 
               | That said, learning how to find the exact settings the
               | first time around is going to require a learning curve.
        
               | Cipater wrote:
               | My bosses at work are all old folks who use iPhones and
               | they always come to me for help with this and that.
               | 
               | Their problems always boil down to the fact that all app
               | settings can only be accessed by going into the system
               | settings, scrolling through all of them to find the app
               | you want and taking it from there. To make it worse,
               | sometimes an app setting will be hidden away under
               | another nested system setting and there's no way to know
               | this without googling.
               | 
               | So frustrating. I see the "user friendliness" of IOS
               | touted all the time but IMO, functionality is so well
               | hidden from the user that they end up accepting and
               | settling for Apple defaults.
               | 
               | The only advise I can give you is to teach your father
               | how to use google to find out how to do stuff on his
               | phone when he gets stuck.
        
               | doggodaddo78 wrote:
               | > My bosses at work are all old folks
               | 
               | Ageism isn't cool, bud.
        
               | fencepost wrote:
               | I've never used this (little need), but a search for "ios
               | shortcut to settings" turns up a howtogeek article on how
               | to use MacStories' list of preference URLs to create an
               | ios shortcut directly to many areas of settings. May make
               | for a simple quality of life improvement.
               | 
               | Edit: this does not appear to be as simple as I'd hope on
               | ios 14.
               | 
               | Edit2: it is that simple if you follow the directions
               | (set URL) Then second step (open URL) instead of winging
               | it like a 1337 programmy dude.
        
               | fungiblecog wrote:
               | There are two types of iPhone users. Fanboys and those
               | thinking of moving to Android.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | I think it's the same thing as people who say that Amazon
               | has low prices. They have no objective basis for
               | judgement, and are just repeating what they've heard.
        
         | benrapscallion wrote:
         | Any time I want to read something on Bloomberg.com, I first
         | send it to Instapaper. It's almost an instinct now.
        
       | CyberDildonics wrote:
       | It is ironic that you can use your money electronically without a
       | middle man with cryptocurrency, but people choose to leave it
       | with a middle man regardless.
        
         | shuntress wrote:
         | Even if it was viable to use bitcoin as a currency, I would
         | still want to leave most of mine with a bank.
        
           | rytcio wrote:
           | The point is that you don't need a bank/exchange/middleman
           | with bitcoin. You just need the wallet key and password.
           | Bitcoin can be stored on a post-it note.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Not ironic, because nobody that has serious money in BTC cares
         | about using it as a currency. It's a get-rich-quick scheme for
         | regular people, and a way to launder money for everybody else.
         | In both cases, you need a middleman.
        
         | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
         | That's because nobody treats it as a currency, but as a
         | speculative commodity.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | 1. No one uses it as money. No one (within margin of error).
         | 
         | 2. Bitcoin is very confusing and hard to learn about. But
         | buying from an exchange makes it easy for normal people.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | doggodaddo78 wrote:
       | Hey everybody, use my new bitcoin exchange! I'm based in...
       | Bulgaria and absolutely not the Caribbean with a margarita and
       | twin models.
       | 
       | Deposit your BTC for safekeeping today!
        
       | SunshineReggae wrote:
       | Every time that I read a story like this I am always wondering:
       | how come the people doing exit scams (suppose it is one) aren't
       | more afraid of the repercussions.
       | 
       | Given Bitcoins track record, it wouldn't surprise me if some of
       | the funds would belong to quite questionable characters, so you
       | are basically stealing money from organized crime groups.
       | 
       | It is obvious that you can buy some protection with $3.6B,
       | however your face and name is publicly known, meaning that you
       | will be on the run for the rest of your life or possibly face a
       | very gruesome death.
       | 
       | Is that really worth it?
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | Ye it is hard to grasp. I mean if they can get a 1% fee it is
         | still 36 million USD and they would not have to hide from
         | mobsters.
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | You are correct and gruesome deaths happen, like with OneCoin.
         | The ponzi queen, however, is gone and "no one" know if she is
         | dead or managed to disappear alive.
         | 
         | https://www.coindesk.com/promoters-of-crypto-ponzi-scheme-on...
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | The simple answer is that they can affect the change that they
         | are interested in, with that money now. Instead of imagining
         | for their whole lives.
         | 
         | Basically, life isnt worth living poor, or the current state of
         | the world isnt worth being unable to change. Death is more
         | favorable than skimming table scraps.
         | 
         | Although the luxury consumptive spending is a tiny portion of
         | what is possible, and nobody can take those experiences away
         | from you, the funds contributed to charities, political
         | campaigns, and investments allow shaping the world as you see
         | fit now.
         | 
         | So thats the explanation, without justifying it. Despite recent
         | attempts of making society seem more fair, this has always been
         | the history of the world. Seize and lock in a millennium of
         | control and favor for your family.
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | Not to mention South Africa as well
        
       | Bombthecat wrote:
       | Uhhh if they stole so much, they probably also stole from really
       | rich guys who don't care if you live or die..
        
       | Cipater wrote:
       | _The first signs of trouble came in April, as Bitcoin was
       | rocketing to a record. Africrypt Chief Operating Officer Ameer
       | Cajee, the elder brother, informed clients that the company was
       | the victim of a hack. He asked them not to report the incident to
       | lawyers and authorities, as it would slow down the recovery
       | process of the missing funds._
       | 
       | and
       | 
       |  _While South Africa's Finance Sector Conduct Authority is also
       | looking into Africrypt, it is currently prohibited from launching
       | a formal investigation because crypto assets are not legally
       | considered financial products, according to the regulator's head
       | of enforcement, Brandon Topham. The police have not yet responded
       | to a request for comment._
       | 
       | $3.6B is 1% of South Africa's GDP. That's a lot of money.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | "$3.6 billion at its peak"
         | 
         | Could be down 40% or more by now. GDP isn't nearly as volatile.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | It's still a lot of money.
        
       | YoungWeb wrote:
       | It's only a matter of time until this hits the news cycle and the
       | sell off ensues. Hopefully it won't because it's international
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-06-23 23:02 UTC)