[HN Gopher] New network of European sleeper trains planned
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       New network of European sleeper trains planned
        
       Author : YeGoblynQueenne
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2021-06-23 09:49 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | modin wrote:
       | I'd love to arrive to FOSDEM in one of these! (Oporto-Bruxelles,
       | written on the map).
        
         | AlexanderDhoore wrote:
         | Maybe this way you can arrive before all the rooms are full!
        
       | streamofdigits wrote:
       | For measurable environmental impact the network should at least
       | support the annual migration of Homo Europeanus Nordicus to the
       | Mediterranean sea.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Every year, 3.7 million Dutch visit the Mediterranean. Even if
         | you had sleeper trains with 500 beds (the current ones seem to
         | have around 200), you'd need a staggering 7400 trips (and
         | another 7400 back) for just the Dutch population. Since most
         | people leave within a period of 3 weeks, that's one every 5
         | minutes. Totally infeasible, I'm afraid.
        
           | streamofdigits wrote:
           | hmm, it might be that your calculation is the start of
           | something wonderful, not the end of it :-)
           | 
           | The narrow holiday season is quite artificial: we live
           | through the pandemic-induced work-from-home experience.
           | rethinking why and when we travel in large numbers seems like
           | a timely idea. Besides facilitating a sustainable migration
           | this lowers the environmental burden at the destinations not
           | to mention the enjoyment of less crowded facilities.
           | 
           | The train size / frequency etc could be worked-on although I
           | suspect you can't achieve large multiple differences.
           | 
           | In any case its not about getting _all_ the summer migration
           | to happen via train. Its more appropriate to think of it as
           | another justification to have a complete and streamlined rail
           | network across Europe (this being another potentially
           | significant and steady source of passengers).
        
           | cromka wrote:
           | I understand many of them use cars these days. Otherwise, to
           | counter your argument, there would have to be a plane every 5
           | minutes, and short-haul narrows bodies don't carry 500
           | passengers, either.
           | 
           | Cars are not that big of a problem, especially if fully
           | occupied, which I imagine is very often the case when going
           | for holidays. And especially with increasing electrification,
           | they will keep becoming lesser of a carbon footprint
           | contributor.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | I think charging several times during a trip is going to be
             | a blocker. And there are really many planes from the Dutch
             | airports to the Mediterranean: 30 in the coming three hours
             | from AMS, EIN and MST combined.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | They should also bore a tunnel through the center of the earth
         | to get all the Australians who appear in low key places like
         | Croatia every summer.
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | That would be great. Hopefully the new tunnel[1] linking
         | Zealand and North Germany should make that possible. A direct
         | connection from Oslo to Hamburg would open up so many good
         | train connections. Here's hoping DB doesn't screw up the
         | connection like they did with the Gotthard tunnel.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehmarn_Belt_Fixed_Link
        
           | pintxo wrote:
           | They surely will
        
           | toomanybeersies wrote:
           | Getting off topic, but skimming past I read that as "the new
           | tunnel linking New Zealand and North Germany", which would be
           | an impressive feat of engineering!
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | Critical part with that route is to go really through the
             | direct line through the core and bit the long way close to
             | surface.
        
           | rpadovani wrote:
           | I'm really looking forward to the Brenner Base Tunnel[0].
           | Apart from cutting train time from Innsbruck to Bolzano from
           | 120 to 50 minutes, it will increase the number of trains that
           | can go through, and I hope it will absorb a lot of the
           | lorries going through the Brenner Pass,
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenner_Base_Tunnel
        
             | _ph_ wrote:
             | It would be even more awesome, if it were directly
             | connected to the German train system, but on the German
             | side, the connection is severely lacking and might not be
             | there for many years. The state of the German railway
             | system is pretty scandalous. The connection to the Swiss is
             | also overloaded.
        
               | rpadovani wrote:
               | Yeah I'm unfortunately well aware. Also, Bolzano-Verona
               | is quite lacking! But the Berlin-Palermo railway axis is
               | one of the "core" projects of the EU, so I hope it will
               | improve in time
        
           | dkarp wrote:
           | I once took the train while backpacking from Hamburg to
           | Copenhagen. I was incredibly surprised when part way through
           | the journey I awoke on a ferry. It still blows my mind that
           | they have a train that can roll on and off a ferry.
           | Unfortunately, it looks like it no longer takes the ferry and
           | one day will take that tunnel instead
           | https://www.seat61.com/trains-and-routes/hamburg-to-
           | copenhag...
        
             | liversage wrote:
             | I live in Copenhagen. Nowadays we have bridges or tunnels
             | everywhere except when traveling to Germany. However, when
             | I was younger ALL train travel outside Zealand (with
             | Lolland and Falster) would involve going on a ferry. The
             | carriages were on the lower deck sometimes mixed with cars
             | and sometimes with cars on a separate deck. After departure
             | you could leave the train for a nice break. It wasn't
             | particularly fast but very relaxing. Surprisingly, I also
             | remember that I sometimes would meet old friends while
             | strolling on the deck. These ferries were bottlenecks and
             | would put a lot of people in the same place at the same
             | time.
        
             | cromka wrote:
             | That's also the case for trains going to Sicily, BTW.
        
       | nivenkos wrote:
       | I'm sure it'll be at least 10x the cost of flights.
       | 
       | Train travel is just too expensive.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | Flying is just too cheap ;)
         | 
         | It's easy to say, but if you look at the environmental impact,
         | it really is too cheap. If airlines would pay the same tax on
         | fuel as cars and were expected to compensate for their
         | pollution, they'd be a lot less attractive.
        
           | ArkanExplorer wrote:
           | CO2 analysis of train travel needs to take into account the
           | cost (and emissions) of building and maintaining the rail
           | network.
           | 
           | The other factor is that air travel is consistently
           | profitable in the EU, without subsidies. But the reverse is
           | true of rail.
           | 
           | The simplest solution is just to impose a $100/ton carbon
           | tax, and let the market figure it out. But EU bureaucrats
           | seem intent on socialism and planned economies instead.
        
             | toomanybeersies wrote:
             | > But EU bureaucrats seem intent on socialism
             | 
             | Socialism isn't really a dirty word in Europe (or anywhere
             | else in the world) like it is in the USA. 20% of elected
             | representatives in the EU are socialists.
             | 
             | So it's less "EU bureaucrats intent on socialism" and more
             | the European zeitgeist.
        
               | zajio1am wrote:
               | > Socialism isn't really a dirty word in Europe
               | 
               | Depends on which part of Europe. In former communist
               | countries 'socialism' is associated with economic system
               | of their communist past, while center-left politics is
               | called 'social democracy'.
        
               | toomanybeersies wrote:
               | I feel like in the 21st century (at least in the context
               | of parties with widespread support and elected
               | officials), there's no practical difference between
               | social democrats and democratic socialists.
               | 
               | But you're right, the Eastern European parties call
               | themselves "social democrats" and the Western parties
               | call themselves "socialists"
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | Where in the EU is air travel not subsidized in some way?
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | What about the cost to your children?
         | 
         | Air travel is just too cheap.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | If the problem with air travel is emissions then we ought to
           | work on alternative fuels. That's the positive thing to do.
           | 
           | There is too much finger pointing, though. Globally, air
           | travel accounts for only a small proportion of emissions,
           | which means it gets a disproportionate amount of attention at
           | the expense of more important things.
        
             | xroche wrote:
             | > If the problem with air travel is emissions then we ought
             | to work on alternative fuels.
             | 
             | They don't exist yet.
             | 
             | > Globally, air travel accounts for only a small proportion
             | of emissions
             | 
             | Air travel is 2% of all global emissions. This is huge for
             | such a small sector.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | They don't exist yet... Hence perhaps working on it and
               | investing much more into R&D would be useful.
               | 
               | 2% of global emissions is close to negligible. Certainly
               | this does not warrant the constant media coverage against
               | air travel on environmental grounds. This is the usual
               | fluff while the real, hard problems are not discussed.
               | Politics instead of pragmatism.
               | 
               | It's really important to go a such important problems in
               | a pragmatic and systematic way, rather than following
               | into PR and political games.
        
               | bellyfullofbac wrote:
               | Can I have 2% of your paycheck then, if it's negligible?
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | This is about prioritising issues. If your boat is
               | sinking you do not discuss what to do about the slow drip
               | at the back, you try to solve the massive hole at the
               | front first.
               | 
               | If air travel only accounts for 2% of emissions then
               | whatever we do will have a very small impact overall. So
               | do we really need to bother at the moment or at all? It's
               | not targeted because it makes a difference but because
               | it's politically easier for a number of reasons. People,
               | especially on HN, should really see through this theatre.
               | 
               | For example in France they tried (very badly) to add
               | further taxes on car fuel and that ended in riots. So now
               | they say that they will ban air travel when a train
               | alternative exists. That will make no difference on
               | anything but they can claim that they are doing something
               | (that seems to target the rich more than the poor, so
               | even better).
        
               | globular-toast wrote:
               | I think most people here understand profiling and
               | starting with the big target first. But we can and should
               | be doing multiple things at once and air travel is far
               | enough up there to bother with.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | My dad worked in DC three days every week (so that's two
           | nights he wasn't home) and still managed to teach me and my
           | siblings math (we were home schooled) and find time for fun
           | with us. I don't want to sound harsh but being away for short
           | periods of time isn't an excuse for bad parenting.
        
             | justincormack wrote:
             | The OP meant destroying the environment for your children,
             | not time spent with them I think.
        
             | tokai wrote:
             | The price globular is mentioning is surely regarding CO2
             | emissions. If it was about the time spend being away from
             | children, the train would never win over the airplane.
        
         | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
         | Realistically from what I've seen in Sweden, this isn't
         | necessarily true. I'm sure it depends where you are going. I
         | will be taking the night train this summer to go into Lapland
         | from Copenhagen area and the round trip cost for my ticket was
         | about $235 USD which includes a transfer in Stockholm. Similar
         | plane tickets were priced roughly the same with long layover in
         | Stockholm.
         | 
         | I suspect it will not be possible for the night train to ever
         | beat a short haul point to point on a Ryanair bike seat halfway
         | across Europe between two major cities. But for anything more
         | remote the night train will probably be quite competitive.
         | After all, the infrastructure already exists for the most part.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Amsterdam-Vienna has tickets available in August for EUR49,90
         | (per direction). Not bad.
        
         | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
         | The article discusses the price:
         | 
         |  _Aumont was reluctant to give ticket prices, but said these
         | would be competitive with that of a short-haul flight,
         | including what he called the "hidden costs"._
         | 
         |  _"This includes what you would have to pay for baggage and
         | things like taxis to and from the airport," he said._
         | 
         | So it will cost more than a flight, but not by much.
         | 
         | >> Train travel is just too expensive.
         | 
         | Why do you say this? I travel through Europe by train a couple
         | of times a year at least. It's certainly not "too expensive"
         | and if you book early it comes out the same as flying.
        
           | corobo wrote:
           | > Aumont was reluctant to give ticket prices, but said these
           | would be competitive with that of a short-haul flight
           | 
           | If I'm booking time off work and the price is the same I'm
           | going to opt for a longer holiday
           | 
           | Good luck Aumont
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Actually you have the same holiday but you're arriving at
             | your destination in the morning after sleeping all the way,
             | instead of waking up early to be at the airport 2 hours
             | before the flight etc.
             | 
             | Sleeper trains go at night generally.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | This, and also for many of us riding the train through
               | picturesque European countryside is part and parcel of
               | taking a holiday, though of course ymmv.
               | 
               | I mean, for me taking a holiday is time to slow down and
               | enjoy the sights. I miss a hell of a lot of that when I
               | fly.
        
         | gurkendoktor wrote:
         | It depends. I've just been looking for (non-sleeper) tickets
         | from Germany to Prague and back, found some for a group of five
         | adults for 149EUR one-way, three months into the future.
         | 
         | The last sleeper train I took was Berlin-Budapest and that was
         | 39EUR in a six-bed room, which I personally prefer to economy
         | flights, where the cheapest option is usually somewhere between
         | 10pm and 7am. I can't wait to take another NightJet train.
         | 
         | Of course, just going from any place in Germany _to Berlin_ for
         | that sleeper train can cost you upwards of 100EUR if you don't
         | book in advance.
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | It really depends on where you're going. On the east coast
         | going between DC and Richmond to visit my parents is <$100 and
         | cheaper than driving or flying. Also airports really suck now
         | and I'm happy to avoid them.
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | I envy those East-coast Amtrak routes. Amtrak's _so damn
           | much_ more pleasant than flying coach[0] but in most of the
           | country the trains travel fairly slowly to begin with, which
           | might be OK if they weren 't also routinely subject to
           | 50-100% increases in stated travel time due to having to
           | yield to freight traffic, making them not just _way_ slower
           | than driving, but also extremely unpredictable (so, very
           | inconvenient to anyone waiting for you on the other end)
           | 
           | [0] Of course, being stabbed with a hot poker is more
           | pleasant than flying coach, but Amtrak's _a lot_ more
           | pleasant.
        
         | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
         | Trains compete with cars, not with airplanes.
        
           | CaptainZapp wrote:
           | Bruxelles to Paris : 90 minutes, Zurich to Paris : 244
           | minutes, London to Paris 149 minutes
           | 
           | I could go on.
           | 
           | Show me where a car is competitive for any of those routes.
           | In addition, not even plane is competitive if you consider
           | the airport to city transfer and back.
           | 
           | It also saves you, at least in the case of Paris, Europes
           | most ghastly airport experience, which is CDG.
        
           | ploika wrote:
           | High-speed rail can absolutely compete with short-haul
           | flights between (some) European cities.
        
             | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
             | Yes, but that's beside the point.
             | 
             | People take the train in the same situations when they
             | drive a car, and travel time isn't always the most
             | important criterion.
        
               | exoque wrote:
               | And some people take the train instead of a plane. And I
               | did even in the US.
        
               | blackbrokkoli wrote:
               | It _is_ the point. People in Europe very much do consider
               | train vs. plane. I encountered this first hand in
               | personal considerations, family vacation planning and in
               | a policy handout in a big corporation.
        
               | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
               | Quite a few of my friends in Europe prefer not to fly for
               | environmental reasons as well, which I don't see really
               | discussed a lot here. Oftentimes flight is seen as a last
               | resort mode of transportation.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Not in Eastern Europe and the Balkans where trains and
               | rail infra are crap. If I were going from Austria to the
               | Czech Republic, sure. Hungary to Greece? No way.
        
               | KineticLensman wrote:
               | > People take the train in the same situations when they
               | drive a car
               | 
               | Not always. I live on the south coast of the UK. If I had
               | to get to Scottish cities such as Glasgow (450 miles) or
               | Edinburgh in a single day's journey I would fly or take
               | the train, but never consider driving - it would be an
               | absolutely horrendous car journey (edit: at least 8 hours
               | assuming perfect traffic).
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | Depends on the route -- eurostar from London to
           | Paris/Brussels knocked a lot of flights out. Vey few would
           | choose to drive from Manchester to London when the cheap
           | train (PS45 return no time restrictions) is quicker and the
           | fast train is half the time of driving, but people do fly
           | because west london to west manchester is quicker than
           | schelpping to Euston and out from Picadilly - at least until
           | HS2 drops it to under an hour and connects with crossrail.
        
         | toomanybeersies wrote:
         | That's a bit of a false comparison though.
         | 
         | Alongside your flight, you also need to pay for a
         | taxis/Ubers/trains to and from the airport on each side, and a
         | night in a hotel.
         | 
         | That can easily add an extra 300 Euro to your trip (one way).
        
           | choeger wrote:
           | That hotel night might not be necessary when you take a
           | plane, though. Maybe you just safe a day of vacation instead?
           | In that case, how much money does the plane trip _safe you_?
        
             | toomanybeersies wrote:
             | In that case, you can take a plane.
             | 
             | You could even take the overnight train one way, and fly
             | the other.
        
         | gaff33 wrote:
         | If just you look at flight vs train then sure the flight will
         | win. But the train goes from the city centre, and includes a
         | night of accomodation.
         | 
         | If you look at taxi + flight + taxi + night at hotel - the
         | train will be attractive.
         | 
         | If we correctly price externalities (i.e. environmental cost)
         | then the train should win hands down!
        
           | zip1234 wrote:
           | I'm not sure how externalities should be priced, but it does
           | seem like a good idea, especially in the age of climate
           | change. It is likely politically and practically very
           | difficult though.
        
             | justincormack wrote:
             | France are I think effectively banning internal (non
             | connecting) flights in return for the airline bailout. Most
             | of the night trains are international, but the EU could ban
             | short non connecting flights overall too at some point.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | >but the EU could ban short non connecting flights
               | overall too at some point.
               | 
               | First thing the EU should do is to finally get rid of the
               | aviation fuel tax exemption for intra-EU flights.
        
             | thepangolino wrote:
             | Don't most airlines already offer to buy carbon credits to
             | compensate the flight at a minimal price? Accounting for
             | all other externalities shouldn't make flight much more
             | expensive.
        
           | dsr_ wrote:
           | I don't think you can always add in the price of a hotel
           | night. If I'm flying from Paris to Copenhagen at 0900,
           | arriving at 1100 and being in the city center by 1200, I
           | wasn't expecting to have to pay for a night in Paris.
           | 
           | A train that leaves Paris the day before at 1347 and arrives
           | at 0655 the next morning (current schedule) isn't as useful,
           | unless what I really wanted was to spend all day in
           | Copenhagen instead of half a day.
        
             | ginko wrote:
             | >A train that leaves Paris the day before at 1347 and
             | arrives at 0655 the next morning (current schedule) isn't
             | as useful
             | 
             | That's with several transfers. No way a direct train would
             | take 17 hours for that connection. Most likely it'd leave
             | late at night and arrive in the morning.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | On the ends of the trip, the train often offers a night of
           | accommodation that is required by the slower pace of the
           | train travel.
           | 
           | For a business trip, I'll often leave on the first flight out
           | Monday morning and fly back Thursday night or Friday night.
           | If the train changes that into leaving Sunday evening and
           | returning Friday or Saturday morning, the "included" nights
           | of accommodation aren't an actual benefit as compared to the
           | competitive mode of travel. Instead, they're a fix to a
           | problem that the train created.
           | 
           | There are trips where I'd rather arrive the night before, so
           | I'm fresh and unrushed for the first morning's meeting. In
           | that case, the train could be better as I'm already taking a
           | night away from the family for performance reasons.
        
           | choeger wrote:
           | > If we correctly price externalities (i.e. environmental
           | cost) then the train should win hands down!
           | 
           | I would not be so certain on that one. The downside of trains
           | is the _massive_ infrastructure requirements. I don 't think
           | there are any privately funded and profitable tracks anywhere
           | in Europe. Government pays for this, of course. Of course, if
           | you only account for carbon dioxide, things can look
           | different.
        
             | jodrellblank wrote:
             | In Europe, 60% of airports are government owned:
             | https://simpleflying.com/how-airports-make-money/ From that
             | page, Heathrow makes half its money from passengers from
             | operating a train line into the city, car rentals,
             | restaurants, retail, parking, VIP lounges. Is that saying,
             | if you couldn't extract money from a captive audience for
             | how inconvenient the airport is, it wouldn't make enough to
             | cover its own running costs?
             | 
             | Surely, trains need less infrastructure than _cars_ - a
             | road to every building in the country? Government pays for
             | this, of course.
             | 
             | https://greennews.ie/eu-airlines-propped-up-subsidies/
             | claims that small European airports are not profitable, and
             | are propped up by government subsidies, which RyanAir uses
             | to undercut competitor rates, and they essentially act as a
             | subsidy to RyanAir.
             | 
             | Jet fuel is not taxed in the EU (same link), but diesel
             | train fuel is taxed in the UK (
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon_Oil_Duty#Trains
             | ).
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | > Surely, trains need less infrastructure than cars - a
               | road to every building in the country?
               | 
               | Trains need that too. It can be a road from the train
               | station to the building, or it can be tracks. However in
               | the end every building sometimes need something
               | delivered.
               | 
               | Maybe the trains allows you to downgrade the road to
               | gravel, but trains still need the road network for that
               | last mile.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | You could walk on a mud path to the train station. You
               | could walk on a cobbled street, not wide enough or strong
               | enough for cars, to the train station. It wouldn't be as
               | convenient, but cars are useless without roads in a way
               | that trains aren't.
               | 
               | A two-way road between every building, and space for on-
               | road parking or space for off-road parking around every
               | building, bloats out the space between buildings and
               | lowers density in a way that makes cars more necessary.
               | It's possible for thousands of people to live within a
               | short walk distance of a train station without even
               | resorting to residential towerblocks.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Which is great until you buy a new bed, your toilet
               | breaks, or any other large service is needed in your
               | house. Sure a plumber can carry everything to your house,
               | but it is much more efficient when he drives a van with
               | all the different pipe adapters that your might need
               | instead of walking to the office. You won't get a heavy
               | appliance down a mud path unless the delivery is
               | scheduled for a few weeks after the last rain.
               | 
               | I agree we don't need large two-way roads everywhere.
               | However we still need a lot of small roads everywhere
               | because some things cannot be done well by humans
               | walking.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | In the context of this thread, can you say "it is much
               | more efficient" to have every single house on the planet
               | tarmac'd, on the off-chance that a plumber might need to
               | carry more than one basket worth of stuff to your house?
               | 
               | The up front cost is enormous, the ongoing maintenance is
               | huge regardless of usage.[1] says " _deteriorating roads
               | are forcing [American] motorists to spend nearly $130
               | billion each year on extra vehicle repairs and operating
               | costs_ " and " _The U.S. has [...] a $786 billion backlog
               | of road and bridge capital needs. The bulk of the backlog
               | ($435 billion) is in repairing existing roads, while $125
               | billion is needed for bridge repair, $120 billion for
               | system expansion, and $105 billion for system enhancement
               | (which includes safety enhancements, operational
               | improvements, and environmental projects)._ ", and of
               | course the amount of people who die on roads, and the
               | amount spent on motoring costs just because people have
               | to run a car because everything is so far away because
               | everyone has cars in a circular way.
               | 
               | Whereas if that wasn't such a convenient option, you'd be
               | more likely to use parts which lasted longer, and not
               | change them frivolously for fashion reasons, and
               | standardise on pipe adapters, and have more local caches
               | and stores instead of big central warehouses a long way
               | away.
               | 
               | > " _You won 't get a heavy appliance down a mud path
               | unless the delivery is scheduled for a few weeks after
               | the last rain._"
               | 
               | I'm not deliberately missing your point when I say this,
               | but "it's impossible because that would require forward
               | planning" does show society in a bit of an unfavourable
               | light, doesn't it?
               | 
               | [1] https://infrastructurereportcard.org/cat-item/roads/
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Where did I say anything about putting every single house
               | on tarmac? I said several times that gravel is good
               | enough for most roads. As you get into dense cities you
               | will discover that tarmac is a better choice than gravel
               | just because the large number of tasks that don't work
               | well via mass transit makes the disadvantages of gravel
               | show.
               | 
               | > "it's impossible because that would require forward
               | planning" does show society in a bit of an unfavourable
               | light, doesn't it?
               | 
               | Things break without warning. Or are you proposing we
               | automatically replace our large appliances every few
               | years even though they could probably last for 5 times
               | longer? (even then you will still have random early
               | failures). Not everything is worth repairing.
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | "Massive infrastructure requirements" for trains. Compared
             | to what though?
        
               | choeger wrote:
               | Planes.
               | 
               | It is actually rather simple. Airports are extremely
               | expensive of course, but if you build three airports you
               | have three connections. Four airports give six. Five
               | airports ten... Each of these connections require
               | dedicated tracks if you want to go by train.
        
           | saddlerustle wrote:
           | The EU ETS applies to flights within the EU, so carbon
           | externalities are already priced in.
           | 
           | Also the choice isn't between trains and poorly connected
           | airports. You can build high speed rail connections between
           | city centres and airports, and many cities do so.
        
         | calpaterson wrote:
         | After the politically inevitable taxes on short-haul flights
         | are brought in, it may not be. As Hebert Stein said (on a
         | different subject): if it can't go on forever it will stop.
         | 
         | Railways also benefit from considerable cost economies of
         | scale, similar to the post office, the internet and of
         | course...short haul flights. I wonder what the cost of flying
         | will be when passenger seat miles drop by a factor of 5-10.
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | Why do you think the taxes are inevitable? Not only are
           | short-haul flights in Eastern Europe not heavily taxed, the
           | building and running of the airports has been heavily
           | subsidized. It has more than paid for itself by bringing
           | tourism income to the region, and encouraging the diaspora to
           | regularly revisit and spend the money they have earned
           | abroad.
        
             | MereInterest wrote:
             | Higher per-mile carbon emissions. Paying for itself through
             | tourism doesn't count the externality of climate change.
        
       | LeanderK wrote:
       | This is a great idea. I really like the concept of sleeper trains
       | but I don't think they make sense for when for most national
       | destinations. A german sleeper train network only has a few
       | routes that are long enough. But when viewed from a European
       | perspective, there should be enough connections long enough for a
       | real sleeper-train experience.
        
         | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
         | I will almost always opt for a sleeper train when possible,
         | even though the routes are always served by day trains with a
         | shorter (sometimes significantly so) journey time. The night
         | trains I take are slower, but personally I believe 16 hours in
         | a bed easily beats 7 hours on a seat.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | Not even Austria. let alone Hungary. So Europe meh...
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | Paris-Vienna will be operated by OBB Nightjet starting December
         | this year.
        
       | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
       | Some information to put into perspective the articles which are
       | now regularly published about the revival of sleeper trains.
       | 
       | First, if you look at Europe as a whole, you will see that
       | sleeper trains were never really dead. There are plenty of them
       | in Germany and Eastern Europe. Often they go from large cities to
       | holiday destinations and therefore are mainly used by people
       | travelling for leisure.
       | 
       | The novelty of these new lines (be it this company or the
       | transeuropean effort to connect european capitals with sleeper
       | trains) is that they mostly travel business travellers, people
       | who would usually have taken a place. As plane journeys are often
       | the largest item in a company carbon account, they are betting
       | that some will push their employees towards the train.
       | 
       | It might not be easy however. Track capacity at night is often
       | severly limited by maintenance work in France for example and
       | these trains will have to compete with rail freight transport at
       | a time when Europe wants to massively develop rail freight.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | Competing with freight at night isn't necessarily so bad, if
         | the trip benefits from being slow. For example the sleeper I
         | usually take is around 7-8h if done as fast as possible, but
         | that's not the most convenient duration since you either leave
         | very late or arrive too early. A few hours extra to make it 10
         | or 12 hours is perfect.
        
         | calpaterson wrote:
         | > First, if you look at Europe as a whole, you will see that
         | sleeper trains were never really dead.
         | 
         | In the UK, experiences vary. The new Caledonian Sleeper
         | (London-Highlands) is apparently a pretty rubbish experience.
         | However, I took the Night Riviera (London - Cornwall) a few
         | years ago and found it a pretty good experience even though I
         | very nearly missed my stop in Truro. The problem for a business
         | traveller is that you would need a shower.
         | 
         | The other problem facing the Caledonian sleeper is that London-
         | Glasgow is only something like 4 hours and the day trains are
         | very good. The same is not so true for getting out to Cornwall.
        
           | VBprogrammer wrote:
           | I've haven't taken the Caledonian sleeper since the revamp
           | but did take it a few times before that.
           | 
           | In my experience it was a near perfect form of travel. Arrive
           | at a train station long after most people had gone home,
           | board the train and fall asleep, wake up at the platform very
           | early the next day. You lose practically no 'useful' time.*
           | 
           | The one thing which stopped us making use of it more
           | frequently was the cost. It was generally more expensive than
           | flying, much more expensive than driving and even more so now
           | that we have a child.
           | 
           | * In fairness, it's pretty loud and not massively comfortable
           | so if you are a light sleeper you might not get the full
           | magic carpet effect.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | Part of the expense can be discounted against sleeping
             | accommodations you would need otherwise though, and for
             | many of us another part of the price is simply investing in
             | something that is desirable for a variety of reasons
             | (ecology being a prominent one).
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | For us specifically that didn't work out because the main
               | reason we were travelling was usually to see friends or
               | family who we'd be staying with anyway. I appreciate
               | that's not the general case.
               | 
               | While I'm happy to spend a little more for the sake of
               | the environment we're talking something like 3-5x more
               | expensive.
        
           | bonaldi wrote:
           | The revamped Sleeper is great, albeit pricey, especially now
           | they've sorted the early issues with the new trains and
           | crews.
           | 
           | It's also ideal for getting a full day of work in either
           | London/Glasgow and returning. Doing that by plane is also
           | possible but is environmentally horrible and taxing, doing it
           | by train eats into good chunks of the days either side.
        
           | fy20 wrote:
           | > The same is not so true for getting out to Cornwall.
           | 
           | Trains from Paddington to Truro run every hour, taking around
           | 4h30m.
           | 
           | https://traintimes.org.uk/london/truro/09:30/today
           | 
           | Considering its 1/3 the distance from London to Glasgow it's
           | quite slow, but it's still faster than driving.
        
         | justincormack wrote:
         | A lot were being discontinued, and the number had declined
         | substantially in the last few years.
        
         | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
         | I have taken the DB sleeper from Amsterdam to Prague. It was
         | great. Not the best night of sleep ever, but it's great to go
         | to have a full day in one city, have a nightcap and sleep on
         | the train, drink a coffee with a light breakfast and be in a
         | new city at 08:00 the next morning. No having to get
         | trains/busses/taxis to airports, waiting around for hours, a
         | short flight where you can't sleep at all for the light and
         | noise, etc.
        
           | Ichthypresbyter wrote:
           | DB got rid of its sleepers (which were the last ones to serve
           | the Netherlands) in 2016. The Austrians bought most of the
           | rolling stock, and kept some of the routes that served
           | Austria going. They've now started expanding again, and a
           | route from Amsterdam to Vienna and Innsbruck has just opened.
        
             | IkmoIkmo wrote:
             | What ticketing sites do you guys use? Whenever I want to
             | try (night) trains around Europe I run into a myriad of
             | national websites with poor information on non-national
             | trips, a lack of decent information on what to expect,
             | annoying pricing/planning/booking UIs, and generally lack
             | of information about how it 'works', as in some require you
             | to have an App, a card, to print out tickets etc.
             | 
             | I often just give up.
             | 
             | In that sense, flying somehow feels like a much more
             | standardised and straightforward experience, despite a ton
             | of different ticketing websites, airlines and airports
             | which all have their own apps and gates and conditions etc,
             | too.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | If you need information on train routes and where to buy
               | tickets, the #1 place to get it is
               | https://www.seat61.com/. It's an incredibly complete site
               | run by a train enthusiast from the UK.
        
         | thomaslkjeldsen wrote:
         | > Track capacity at night is often severly limited by
         | maintenance work
         | 
         | Makes one wonder what it would do to the economics of train
         | transportation if maintenance work was required to be carried
         | out during daytime and passenger transportation was optimised
         | for comfortable sleeper trains.
        
           | toomanybeersies wrote:
           | That would probably cause a whole lot of problems for
           | commuter rail.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Kill it. Even assuming we are limiting ourselves to long
           | distance trips (that is commuting to work is still allowed to
           | use tracks during the day), and hand wave away some tricky
           | where to draw the line issues.
           | 
           | Trains work best when the track is used. That means trains
           | need to leave often to keep the track busy. Leave at 9pm, and
           | arrive at 7am sounds great, but you don't get anyone leaving
           | at 2am, which means there isn't enough users to pay for all
           | the infrastructure needed.
           | 
           | Day trains work because some people leave at 8am, some noon,
           | some 6pm... You need enough riders to fill to 70% capacity 3
           | trains per hour for 13 hours a day just to break even on all
           | the costs of running a train for a reasonable price. (the
           | numbers are approximate and depend strongly on local
           | details). The more often you can run nearly full trains the
           | better. Your night trains can't do this.
        
         | CaptainZapp wrote:
         | I also think the network, as proposed is a problem.
         | 
         | It only seems useful if you're Paris based, since this appears
         | to be the center node of the network.
         | 
         | edit: This at least appears to be the case for the French
         | startup mentioned and the map displayed at the very top of the
         | article.
        
           | ginko wrote:
           | Well, that's France for you. The OBB Nightjet network is a
           | lot less centralized:
           | 
           | https://www.nightjet.com/dam/jcr:6a8041cb-0131-4ad3-84fd-251.
           | ..
        
             | emteycz wrote:
             | OBB trains (even the ones reaching Czechia under Czech
             | Railways brand) are super-good experience.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Yep, can confirm, using the Nightjet was surprisingly
               | comfortable.
               | 
               | The biggest issue is that they tend to be booked up weeks
               | in advance so getting a slot in private compartment is
               | pretty hard.
        
               | cromka wrote:
               | Which is a good problem to be had right now, from a
               | citizen's perspective. Proves there's a market for these
               | trains and we can only expect more of them coming.
        
             | yohannparis wrote:
             | This startup is not from the SNCF (national railroad), it's
             | not comparable in terms of service with another national
             | railroad. I'd love to see the project including OBB, SBB, &
             | SNCF!
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | > It only seems useful if you're Paris based, since this
           | appears to be the center node of the network
           | 
           | That's France's rail network in a nutshell. It's great, if
           | your trip starts or ends in Paris. If you're not, you might
           | still go through Paris and driving could be faster than a
           | high-speed train.
           | 
           | The other issue with domestic sleeper networks in France,
           | other than sounding like a terrorist, is that high speed
           | trains usually take 3-4h anyway.
           | 
           | I think the only takers for an overnight equivalent would be
           | tourists that can save a night of stay somewhere. And that's
           | if you're not staying with family or friends.
           | 
           | And the trains are almost all electric, so it's harder to
           | make an argument for "slower, therefore less carbon burn".
        
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