[HN Gopher] Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
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       Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
        
       Author : slater
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2021-06-22 18:39 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | diminish wrote:
       | Very fun to read how the assumption to aristocratic power in 19th
       | century comes from ancient kingdoms, celestial objects and
       | religious figures.
       | 
       | - ruler of the kingdoms of Macedonia, Babylon, Jerusalem, Upper
       | and Lower Egypt;
       | 
       | - brother of the sun and moon;
       | 
       | - son of Muhammad; steadfast guardian of the tomb of Jesus
       | Christ; grandson and viceroy of God, trustee chosen by God
       | Himself;
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | The interest in classical antiquity was not just a European
         | phenomenon. And the Ottomans were very well positioned to lay
         | claim to that past, controlling the right land and also running
         | a multi-ethnic empire in the "Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Roman"
         | tradition.
        
         | 0xbkt wrote:
         | Here's another one from Suleiman the Magnificent's letter to
         | Francis I of France who was then in conflict with Holy Roman
         | Emperor Charles V and asking for Suleiman's help:
         | I who am the Sultan of Sultans, the sovereign of sovereigns,
         | the dispenser of crowns to the monarchs on the face of the
         | earth, the shadow of the God on Earth, the Sultan and sovereign
         | lord of the Mediterranean Sea and of the Black Sea, of Rumelia
         | and of Anatolia, of Karamania, of the land of Romans, of
         | Dhulkadria, of Diyarbakir, of Kurdistan, of Azerbaijan, of
         | Persia, of Damascus, of Aleppo, of Cairo, of Mecca, of Medina,
         | of Jerusalem, of all Arabia, of Yemen and of many other lands
         | which my noble fore-fathers and my glorious ancestors (may God
         | light up their tombs!) conquered by the force of their arms and
         | which my August Majesty has made subject to my flamboyant sword
         | and my victorious blade, I, Sultan Suleiman Khan, son of Sultan
         | Selim Khan, son of Sultan Bayezid Khan...
        
       | dang wrote:
       | One past thread:
       | 
       |  _Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19946989 - May 2019 (13
       | comments)
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | to visualize the characters - depiction of the Zaporozhian
       | Cossacks from not that bad a movie "With Fire and Sword" about
       | the rebellion https://youtu.be/4j4AYK8KGKU?t=7
        
       | jakub_g wrote:
       | In Polish language slang, 'kozak' (Polish spelling of cossack)
       | got cemented as a word for someone brave and fearless.
       | 
       | Basically, someone writing that kind of letter :) or someone
       | Chuck Norris-like.
        
         | growup12345 wrote:
         | Lol. FYI it's the same in any slavic/Balkan language.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | AskHistorians seems to believe pretty strongly that this letter
       | never happened, which may be obvious to people familiar with the
       | story, but I'm hearing it for the first time in the context of
       | this HN post. :)
       | 
       | A good thread on the history of, uh, stern Russian responses to
       | threats:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/e1qciu/in_re...
        
         | zaporozhets wrote:
         | *Ukrainian
         | 
         | Edit: misread context- kneejerk Ukrainian > Russian correction.
         | Although I'd still want it clear that this is Ukrainian history
         | more than Russian.
        
           | kozak wrote:
           | Looks like we have perfect nicknames for commenting under
           | this post.
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | So how about 'le mot de cambronne' or the reply from the
           | battle of the bulge? ("nuts")
        
         | owenversteeg wrote:
         | Hmm, I'm not terribly convinced by those comments that the
         | letter never happened. The justification that it's "not
         | historical" comes from someone saying it wasn't mentioned in a
         | summary of Ottoman-Cossack diplomatic relations, but there were
         | many letters between the two sides during that time. It simply
         | wasn't mentioned in the summary, not explicitly mentioned as
         | fake. Absence of evidence and all that. Furthermore, there's
         | not a huge gap between the time of the incident in 1676 and the
         | earliest version of the letter we've found so far, in the early
         | 1800s. 100-some years sounds like a lot of time, but things
         | happened slower back then; it took 11 years just to paint the
         | painting.
         | 
         | Finally, even if this particular letter is "not historical", we
         | do have other, substantiated letters from the Zaporozhians to
         | the Ottomans with various insults, and the painting was created
         | with the help of historians, so the painting is fairly accurate
         | even if the exact letter may have been a slight exaggeration of
         | other contemporary letters.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | It doesn't seem like there's major doubt that the Cossacks
           | sent a rude retort to a surrender demand, but rather that
           | these responses have become folkloric and are embellished
           | over the generations to the point where there's little truth
           | left in the actual words.
        
             | shoto_io wrote:
             | Does the exact content really matter that much though?
             | There was a letter, it was rude, they had a lot of fun
             | writing it...
        
             | owenversteeg wrote:
             | >It doesn't seem like there's major doubt that the Cossacks
             | sent a rude retort to a surrender demand
             | 
             | There's no doubt that they did that. We have multiple
             | documented responses, some of which are quite witty I'll
             | add. (If you remove the old-fashioned tone of voice from
             | the translations and speak them as someone would today,
             | even the drier ones can be fairly amusing.)
             | 
             | There are also embellished or fabricated responses even in
             | modern times.
             | 
             | The question is - which of those is this letter? I don't
             | think we can rule out any possibility based on the
             | information we have available. We simply have a gap of a
             | hundred-odd years in which we can find no surviving written
             | evidence that people talked about it. I don't think that's
             | evidence enough that it didn't exist.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | The issue here might be the fact that the Wikipedia
               | article is about the painting, but includes a purported
               | text of 'the letter' - presumably of the letter in the
               | painting - but there's no citation given for where that
               | particular text is sourced or it's translation.
        
               | owenversteeg wrote:
               | No, that's not the issue here. There are various texts
               | for the letter going back to the 1800s. The issue is that
               | there is no record of the letter between 1676 and the
               | 1800s, causing some Redditors to believe it was a
               | fabrication of that time.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _I 'm not terribly convinced by those comments that the
           | letter never happened._
           | 
           | Agreed. There's a lot of unwarranted skepticism by both real,
           | and wannabe history experts these days. Even events from last
           | century that were heavily documented in books and scholarly
           | texts are sometimes called fake by people on the internet
           | because there isn't a web link to the material.
           | 
           | It makes me sad when I see the library throwing out reference
           | books, knowing that most of that information will be gone
           | forever, and the people who know its contents will never be
           | believed.
        
       | incrudible wrote:
       | Can we get Dan Carlin to narrate this one?
        
         | ajcp wrote:
         | "...SEE what you have to understannnnnnd...about the Zaporozian
         | Cossackssss...is that EVEN THOUGH the Ottoman Sultan was the
         | ruler of the largestempireintheworld, with the
         | largestarmyintheworld...who had so many times before crushed
         | all...that stood in its way...the Zaporozian Cossackssss...were
         | a people of their own time...were a proud people with their own
         | martial traditionssssss..."
        
           | pepperonipizza wrote:
           | With time I cringe a bit when he takes this voice, still love
           | his work.
        
             | ajcp wrote:
             | I call it his "Context Voice". Drives me up the wall
             | because it slows down the story momentum he builds so well,
             | but yeah, love his work.
        
       | ericol wrote:
       | When I was ~14 yo, my father used to get his friends over most
       | nights.
       | 
       | They were usually 1 or 2, and they would stay for dinner.
       | 
       | One of those nights my younger brother brought some sort of
       | survey from school, regarding the family and related assorted
       | questions.
       | 
       | I think it's important to note that every night my father and his
       | friends would down a couple bottles of cheap wine.
       | 
       | So, my father got to the task of filling the survey, with the
       | assistance of his friends.
       | 
       | Eventually he got to a question where he had to fill his current
       | occupation.
       | 
       | !Malviviente!* yelled my father, and he and friends burst out in
       | drunken laughter.
       | 
       | He filled the question with such answer.
       | 
       | He - and my mother - were promptly summoned by the school to
       | explain that answer. Rest assured my mom was not pleased at all.
       | 
       | * This word can be roughly translated to thug, but taken
       | literally can mean "One that does not live well".
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | Related, but less interesting: When my wife gets annoyed
         | filling out forms for places that don't need to know her
         | occupation (doctor, pharmacy, etc.), she puts down "art thief."
         | Nobody's said boo to her yet about it.
        
       | owenversteeg wrote:
       | One of my favorite paintings! The canvas seems alive, I feel like
       | I'm there just looking at it.
       | 
       | It's been here once before:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19946989
        
         | danielodievich wrote:
         | Interesting tidbit, this painting was one of the required
         | pieces of Soviet school in late USSR, I think in grade 4 or 5
         | in the Russian language curriculum. We were assigned this
         | painting - and a few others over the school year - as a topic
         | of essay, where you had to describe what was depicted and its
         | meaning to you and your country. The minimal accepted size of
         | essay was 3 pages, I believe.
         | 
         | I remember doing a very careful study of all the fine details
         | on the jackets and various arms that cossacks had in the
         | painting reproduction that I happened to have in some nicer
         | book, the schoolbook picture was too tiny to really appreciate.
         | 
         | Another Ilya Repin picture that was assigned as that kind of
         | essay target was Barge Haulers on the Volga
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barge_Haulers_on_the_Volga)
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | Interesting history, but I prefer the laconic reply: "If."
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laconic_phrase
        
         | smogcutter wrote:
         | With the ironic epilogue that Philip proceeded to kick their
         | asses:
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/bretdevereaux/status/1346686713838653440...
         | 
         | And a followup about the evidence (contra Wikipedia):
         | https://twitter.com/garglfluz/status/1350835754335924225?s=2...
        
           | kasey_junk wrote:
           | "Having come, take them."
           | 
           | "Sounds good".
        
         | bewaretheirs wrote:
         | And, more recently: "NUTS!".
         | 
         | https://www.army.mil/article/92856/the_story_of_the_nuts_rep...
        
       | olegp wrote:
       | It's on display in Helsinki at the moment. Highly recommend
       | checking the exhibition out if you happen to be in town:
       | https://ateneum.fi/en/exhibitions/repin/
       | 
       | I personally liked the portrait of the last tsar the most:
       | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolas_II_of_Russia...
       | 
       | It got me thinking that things could have turned out very
       | different for Russia had his personality been different.
        
       | lehi wrote:
       | I prefer Repin's Ivan the Terrible:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible_and_His_Son_...
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | The model for the son was the author Garshin, whom are pin also
         | painted an amazing portrait of:
         | https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437442
         | 
         | (If you're interested in Garshin, I collected his translated
         | works for Standard Ebooks:
         | https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/vsevolod-garshin/short-
         | fic...)
        
         | ajcp wrote:
         | I agree. Absolutely haunting.
        
       | kozak wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQTlT8-qYUk
        
       | glangdale wrote:
       | In the Good Soldier Sveijk, Hasek recounts (via a character) that
       | famous, if apocryphal tale of the French commander Pierre
       | Cambronne, who when asked to surrender, supposedly said "Merde!
       | The guard dies, but does not yield!".
       | 
       | I think Victor Hugo made this up, but it's still a good story.
        
       | Smithalicious wrote:
       | For some reason I read " _Zoroastrian_ cossacks "... And did not
       | even question it until much later.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-22 23:00 UTC)