[HN Gopher] Bee-friendly urban wildflower meadows prove a hit wi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Bee-friendly urban wildflower meadows prove a hit with German city
       dwellers
        
       Author : rapnie
       Score  : 283 points
       Date   : 2021-06-20 17:55 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | _pmf_ wrote:
       | Germans will generally buy any pseudo-ecological snake oil, but
       | this is a fad I also want to get behind.
        
       | sunshineforever wrote:
       | I remember when this was just a proposal. Half of the users of
       | the Facebook group that it was posted in declared that such
       | gardens were ableist towards people with bee allergies. Yikes.
        
       | DerSaidin wrote:
       | I first read the title as "beer-friendly urban wildflower
       | meadows", and thought that would indeed make a lovely beer
       | garden.
       | 
       | Maybe these meadows could serve bees and beers? :)
        
       | hangonhn wrote:
       | Can any Googlers confirm or deny if this is also what Google is
       | doing near their campus? I was out walking my dogs near the
       | Google campus and was just stunned by the landscaping that looks
       | like a bunch of unmanicured wild flowers in bloom. It was
       | simultaneously beautiful but very natural looking. There were
       | definitely a lot of bees and "life" around them. As a resident of
       | Mountain View, I really appreciated it but wasn't sure if it was
       | deliberate and if it was, if this is a new trend.
        
         | sudesh wrote:
         | Yes, it's similar. Google maintains a few honey bee hives
         | throughout their Mountain View campus, and several areas are
         | landscaped with California endemic species to restore local
         | biodiversity. It's great to hear the pollinators are staying
         | busy!
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/IqKd9
        
       | ash_dev wrote:
       | We had a no mow may in the uk, in city and town I live in it
       | generally received positive feedback and has continued through
       | june, subject to weather. It's makes a pleasant change to the
       | square bland strips you'd usually see.
        
       | foxes wrote:
       | Urban sprawl catering to the car lifestyle is the mistake. Most
       | major cities that cater exclusively for cars are hellscapes
       | covered in concrete and parking lots. I truly despise car
       | traffic. Cities should be higher density, feature plenty of
       | parkland so you can ride and walk through it, plus end of trip
       | facilities for those bikes, obviously you need some roads for
       | necessary services, but then have an abundance of public
       | transport.
        
         | h4kor wrote:
         | https://unevenearth.org/2018/08/the-social-ideology-of-the-m...
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | As someone who wiped the black dust off his balkony once a week
         | I can tell you the absolute worst I had from living at a major
         | road was the noise.
         | 
         | When I first slept in my new flat it felt like someone lifted a
         | heavy rock off my chest. I hadn't realized just _how much_ the
         | noise affected me.
         | 
         | And I am not a noise sensitive person, in fact Metal and Noise
         | music are kinda a thing I like.
         | 
         | I think cities first and foremost should look out for the
         | people wjo actually live there. Widening roads is the polar
         | opposite of that.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | My current situation: I live in an apartment ~30 km away from
           | the next big city (where I used to commute to by train before
           | Covid enabled me to have home office). The house is in a nice
           | cul-de-sac, and when you look out of most of the windows you
           | can't even see a car most of the time (Ok, they're in the
           | underground parking garage between the houses, but out of
           | sight). However, at night, when it's nice and quiet, you can
           | still distinctly hear the buzz of cars, trucks, motorbikes
           | etc. on the freeway which is ~2 km away. Shows that you can't
           | really escape the effects of automobile traffic, unless you
           | want to live somewhere so secluded that you need to use the
           | car to do anything, and add to the problem...
        
           | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
           | I have just moved from the main road in my neighbourhood (not
           | a major road for the city, but busy for the area), where I
           | was on the ground floor with a bus stop outside and apartment
           | building entrances across the road and next door.
           | 
           | Now, I'm on the top (5) floor, on a much quieter side road,
           | and the different is astounding. I can actually sleep with
           | the window open in hot weather.
        
           | leoedin wrote:
           | I spent a couple of years living next to a main road. Not a
           | highway, but one of the main routes into London from the
           | south east.
           | 
           | The noise was terrible. It wasn't even that the road was
           | particularly constantly busy, but because it was the "main"
           | road there was always vehicles. And motorbikes. Motorbikes
           | were the worst, by far. Being woken suddenly every hour by
           | someone on a motorbike revving their engine wears down on you
           | night by night.
        
             | black_puppydog wrote:
             | Living in a very walkable old-inner-city I have essentially
             | zero cars going through the neighbourhood, especially at
             | night. But motorbike and scooters (!) are able to go
             | through and a single scooter is easily able to eradicate
             | cumulative hours of sleep throughout the neighbourhood
             | within seconds.
             | 
             | How these things have not been regulated out of existence
             | by now is beyond me. The only silver lining is that I see
             | more and more electric scooters. As they're starting to
             | make economic sense I hope that the others will phase out,
             | but the old ones will have to be removed by force (of law)
             | or they'll keep ruining people's health (air & sleep) for
             | decades...
        
               | leoedin wrote:
               | I think once electric motorbikes are a bit more viable,
               | internal combustion ones should be banned. I'm sure
               | there's plenty of responsible bike owners, but the bad
               | eggs are _really_ bad. They're so incredibly antisocial
               | in urban environments (and rural too - at my parents
               | house in the mountains you can hear them racing up and
               | down the roads a couple of miles away).
        
               | black_puppydog wrote:
               | Yeah, I remember a midnight trip to the fort towering
               | over Grenoble. You can see the whole town from 1.1km
               | above and a few km away.
               | 
               | Everything was so calm and quiet from up there... until
               | WRRRRRREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!! a scooter cut
               | through the night. :|
        
         | veltas wrote:
         | What about the disabled and elderly?
        
           | yodelshady wrote:
           | In pedestrianised places, you see these people _actually
           | walking_ , or the closest equivalent.
           | 
           | I can run across three lanes of traffic in the 40 nanoseconds
           | of pedestrian green I'm given, or stamp on the pedals when
           | cycling so I can make a turn in 25 mph traffic. My dad can't
           | - so the majority of the town, for him, doesn't exist.
           | 
           | Those groups are exactly the people most screwed over by car-
           | friendly design, and using them as a reason to push it more
           | is rather poor taste.
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | There is a large number of disabled people that are
           | physically unable or legally not allowed to drive, but can
           | get around pedestrian spaces and public transport just fine.
           | This includes most wheelchair users and blind people.
           | 
           | The point is already moot.
           | 
           | Also if you can use a car, you could use a mobility scooter
           | or electric wheelchair, and you will greatly benefit from
           | denser, more developed pedestrian areas featuring amenities
           | such as elevators.
        
           | namelessone wrote:
           | What about them?
        
           | veltas wrote:
           | A lot of accusations flying around here about my intent. But
           | just bear in mind that I have a particular person in mind
           | that I know is unable to visit anywhere in pedestrianised
           | places. They do not have a mobility scooter, can only walk
           | like 20 feet, are able to drive still.
           | 
           | So my comments are not motivated by some kind of hidden
           | agenda, I am just thinking about someone who has apparently
           | fallen through the cracks of the desire that some people have
           | to make cities less accessible for cars.
           | 
           | It's a consideration I voice when I get the opportunity, and
           | hopefully it will be factored into whatever planning happens.
           | Not all elderly people like using mobility scooters, can
           | afford them, want to spend extra time getting public
           | transport etc etc.
        
           | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
           | "pedestrian-first" might be better described as "car-last".
           | "Pedestrianised" areas are usually better for folk with
           | mobility scooters, wheelchairs, mothers with pushchairs and
           | bairns and that.
           | 
           | Less private vehicles with one occupant taking up space means
           | there is more bandwidth for busses and trams etc that can
           | transport many people (and which have ramps for pushchairs,
           | wheelchairs, etc).
        
             | veltas wrote:
             | A mobility scooter works if you live close or can use
             | transport that uses that. And also if you want one or have
             | access to one, lots of e.g. elderly people don't use them.
             | They're limited to where they can drive and walk an
             | increasingly short distance.
        
               | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
               | Exactly, removing some private cars from the roads and
               | private car infrastructure (car parks, parking bays,
               | over-engineered roads) means more bandwidth for public
               | transport which those with mobility scooters, prams, etc,
               | can use.
        
               | veltas wrote:
               | Public transport is less accessible to people who can
               | drive and walk very short distances.
        
               | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understand what you're trying to say here.
               | We should not invest in public transport for the less
               | able because it will inconvenience people who currently
               | prefer to drive or walk?
        
               | veltas wrote:
               | I didn't say anything about investing in public
               | transport.
        
               | detritus wrote:
               | > Public transport is less accessible to people who can
               | drive and walk very short distances.
               | 
               | Perhaps I'm just stupid, but I can't parse the intent
               | behind this response - what do you mean, exactly?
        
               | veltas wrote:
               | I know an elderly person that:
               | 
               | - does not have a mobility scooter
               | 
               | - cannot walk more than like 20 feet
               | 
               | - is able to drive
               | 
               | So if e.g. their hairdresser was suddenly in a
               | pedestrianised place they would not be able to go there
               | anymore. A bus would not help, they would not be able to
               | walk to a bus stop, the bus might not go near enough to
               | the hairdresser. So in their case the bus is less
               | accessible than a car. I'm not saying this is true in
               | general, as some disabled cannot drive but can get the
               | bus.
        
               | detritus wrote:
               | Thanks for the clarification.
               | 
               | But - n=1? Seems like this context disacknowledges
               | improvement of infrastructure.
        
           | DataGata wrote:
           | Are the disabled and elderly supposed to be able to wield two
           | ton death machines better and safer than an electric
           | wheelchair or walker?
        
             | veltas wrote:
             | Not everyone who struggles to walk more than 20 feet wants
             | to use a scooter (or can even afford one), many elderly
             | people in that situation already have a car, and many of
             | them are able to drive relatively safely. Like people with
             | respiratory or heart issues.
             | 
             | And right now they have the option to use a mobility
             | scooter or a car, if they lose the option to use a car then
             | there will be places that will take a lot longer to get to.
             | I think it's reasonable for people like this to prefer
             | being able to drive everywhere, it gives a huge amount of
             | independence and is clearly can be more convenient than
             | public transport.
             | 
             | And there is a dignity aspect as well, I don't know how
             | seriously people will take that argument but I understand
             | that many older people would avoid doing trips rather than
             | using a mobility scooter. I think that deserves
             | consideration as well.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Tomte wrote:
       | Our municipality even gave out such a seed mix for free.
       | 
       | If you're buying somewhere (supermarket etc.): caveat emptor.
       | 
       | Many of the flower mixes are neither native nor appropriate for
       | common native insects, but designed for beauty.
       | 
       | It may be a good idea to search for reputable vendors.
       | 
       | There are "famous" standardized mixes in Germany, but I cannot
       | remember the names.
        
       | fredley wrote:
       | In the city I live in we are lucky to have a lot of parks, but
       | also they leave the grass uncut in large portions of them. It
       | grows long, with flowers and other plants providing greater
       | biodiversity and a habitat for many more insects and small
       | creatures.
       | 
       | Some short grass is good, but the overabundance of lawns--
       | particularly as the default coverage for parks and gardens--is a
       | big problem.
        
         | sohkamyung wrote:
         | In Singapore, during last year's Circuit Breaker to break a
         | surge in COVID-19 infections, the grass verges were left uncut
         | (grass cutters were not allowed to work). It led to a surge in
         | butterflies in my local area.
         | 
         | Sadly, it ended after the Circuit Breaker ended, but I did
         | notice some local parks now having long grass that would have
         | been cut in previous years.
         | 
         | Here's a commentary about that period in the local papers.
         | 
         | https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/covid-19-cir...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | techsupporter wrote:
       | This is something that cities the world over should be doing,
       | both from a bee and a people perspective. Density is a lot more
       | nice if greenery is nearby. Doesn't really matter if it's a park
       | or an allotment or a library with a wide area. Just plenty of
       | "something" with a large "big something" every so often.
       | 
       | In most cities I have experience with, high quality outdoor space
       | is largely reserved for the parts of town populated by people
       | living in detached, one-family dwellings. The more dense parts of
       | town are clustered next to noisy streets or with pollution. Not
       | much greenspace. The cities that have gotten it more right than
       | wrong are usually in western Europe and parts of Asia.
       | 
       | > Christian Schmid-Egger, who coordinates Berlin's wildflower
       | meadows on behalf of the German Wildlife Foundation, said any
       | conservation effort would ultimate require broader changes in
       | agricultural practices: "If we are going to save the bees, we
       | won't be doing it in cities."
       | 
       | He's not wrong, but he's also not fully right either. One of the
       | biggest damages we've done to our biome is to pave so much of it,
       | largely to make space for automobiles. Animals and insects need
       | places to thrive all over and setting aside more space among our
       | population for both people _and_ insects makes for a better
       | environment.
        
         | rapnie wrote:
         | I do some "guerilla seeding" now and then where I live,
         | scattering seeds in abandoned city spots that are waiting for
         | new housing to be build (which can take years). It is so
         | beautiful what flowers emerge, and when I see how both
         | residents and tourists enjoy them, taking pictures and such, I
         | felt it should be common practice to sow such spaces with
         | flowers. Suggested it to our municipality, but after a "Maybe,
         | we'll consider it" nothing happened. It is such low effort, low
         | cost though.. it has a good ROI in terms of well-being for bees
         | and humans alike :)
        
           | matkoniecz wrote:
           | Cities in Poland started doing this.
           | 
           | One of motivations was that seeding wild flowers gives reason
           | to cut grass less often, allowing to save money and noise.
           | Maybe the same applies in USA and cost cutting could be used
           | as an argument?
           | 
           | Other motivations were biodiversity and that it is less ugly
           | (though not everyone is fan of them).
           | 
           | From city official website: https://www.krakow.pl/aktualnosci
           | /237069,1926,komunikat,zdec...
           | https://zzm.krakow.pl/dzialania-antysmogowe/393-sianie-
           | lak-k... https://www.krakow.pl/aktualnosci/247208,29,komunika
           | t,nowe_l...
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | In my city, a grassroots organization that started as a bunch
           | of "guerrilla gardeners" now has their urban meadow projects
           | sanctioned by the city, more meadows are being created, and
           | they do paid consulting for the city as well on the topic of
           | biodiversity and various restoration projects. Very nice.
        
           | Rochus wrote:
           | That's a good approach; I looked around what to sow or plant;
           | here is a site with useful information:
           | http://hummelgarten.ch/dokumente/ (mostly German, but there
           | are also a few English documents).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | I've been doing something similar. Collecting native seeds
           | from plants that grow well here after they bloom, and
           | distributing them to barren spots that need more growth and
           | color. I just started but hopefully next year there will be
           | more Echium and Lupine around here.
        
             | distances wrote:
             | Small warning for Europeans: here Lupine is a introduced
             | species that displaces endemic plants. It probably should
             | be removed if it's growing in your lands.
        
               | jabl wrote:
               | Where I live garden lupine is classified as an invasive
               | species, and purposefully spreading it is criminalized.
        
               | Rochus wrote:
               | Don't remove it; better a few foreign lupines than no
               | more bumble or solitary bees.
        
               | developer93 wrote:
               | *replace it with native species
        
               | Rochus wrote:
               | Well, what is native? The Lupinus polyphyllus is the most
               | common lupine species in Central Europe and has been
               | present here for more than a hundred years. It is also
               | one of the better bumblebee plants. When farmers mow the
               | meadows (cutting down most of the native bumblebee
               | plants) the bumblebees can't find anything there and are
               | grateful for any garden.
        
               | developer93 wrote:
               | I believe it's also poisonous
        
               | _Microft wrote:
               | I know that nature conservation authorities had to do
               | that here in Germany when these plants spread from
               | people's gardens into natural reserves. Please use local
               | species instead of invasive ones.
        
         | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
         | In highly litigious cultures like the USA, wouldn't a city be
         | wary of attracting lawsuits from people with bee-sting
         | allergies for putting them at supposed risk?
        
           | croon wrote:
           | I know I'm not arguing the merits of this specific case, but
           | a world with no bees is a world where basically everyone is
           | dead. Living can be hazardous, but some (very slight) dangers
           | are necessary in a world that makes living possible.
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | There are also other insects beside bees. A world only with
             | bees is also a dead world.
        
               | croon wrote:
               | It wasn't meant to be an either/or.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | The US may be litigious but judges and lawyers aren't stupid.
           | The key issue is that it would generally be pretty hard to
           | find someone sufficiently culpable.
           | 
           | Many cities plant lots of male dioecious trees (ie some
           | individuals of the species only have staminate ("male")
           | flowers and others individuals only have pistillate
           | ("female") flowers, the city plants only the trees that
           | produce staminate flowers) which produce twice as much pollen
           | as they would if trees were selected more randomly. This is
           | because they drop less litter. But it is bad for people with
           | allergies. I don't think any such people have had success
           | suing their cities for this practice.
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | > which produce twice as much pollen as they would if trees
             | were selected more randomly.
             | 
             | My understanding is that it's even worse than twice,
             | because the female flowers of some species actually filter
             | the pollen out of the air.
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | It sounds like the "high quality outdoor space" you are
         | referring to is something to be found in typical North American
         | suburbia, but I would argue that this is typically a bleak
         | crabgrass hell and not much higher quality or more alive than
         | the road/parking-lot hell that surrounds it. But maybe you are
         | instead imagining streets lined with elm trees (well elm was
         | traditional but most died of Dutch elm disease--other species
         | are used now).
         | 
         | Occasionally one may find an undeveloped lot which has more
         | native species growing there, but perhaps we just disagree on
         | what a high-quality outdoor space is, and you have something
         | much more human-focused than natural in mind. I would argue
         | that these _do_ exist in the dense parts of big American cities
         | (think Central Park in New York, which has a lot of space but
         | also serves a dense population and so can afford more
         | gardeners, flower beds, and varied features in general; New
         | York also manages to sustain two botanical gardens which have
         | reasonable examples of natural habitat too.) Though I would
         | imagine the typical US city with a hollowed-out downtown
         | mightn't have good parks or shared spaces.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | As a non-American, American cities haven't impressed me _at
           | all_.
           | 
           | However, you may find it interesting to explore the rest of
           | the world via Google Street View: I grew up in the South
           | Downs of the UK, did my degree in Aberystwyth, spent several
           | years in Cambridge and roughly one each in Plymouth and
           | Sheffield, and now live in Berlin. These all have a lot of
           | greenery within and on their doorsteps, the worst among them
           | (Sheffield and Plymouth) being roughly similar to my memories
           | of Manhattan.
           | 
           | Street View images of Spain, Greece, and Cyprus remind me a
           | lot of rural California (when actually visiting, Spain and
           | Greece felt accurate, Cyprus felt like the UK). Most of
           | England, Wales, and North-West France reminds me of New
           | England. The only places I've been to that were as bleak as
           | Nevada/Salt Lake were literally beaches, and even there the
           | bleakness didn't stretch to the horizon.
           | 
           | Rhine Valley has some colossal eyesores, but even then you
           | get to fantastic countryside in a fairly short cycle ride.
           | Everywhere in Switzerland, even the cities, is basically a
           | paradise on par with Yosemite, with the occasional mistake
           | present (e.g. Zurich motorway); and, with the caveat that I
           | was 9 and this was multiple decades ago now, I have lots of
           | green memories from when I visited Singapore, Bangkok,
           | Adelaide, Sydney, Canberra, and Cairns.
           | 
           | (Nairobi had a lot of green in a lot of places, but I really
           | did not feel like I grokked any of the cities' underlying
           | patterns in the week I was there, so I can't say if greenery
           | implied rich places or poor places).
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | > were as bleak as Nevada
             | 
             | You do know that's the natural state of that region, right?
             | It's like complaining about the bleakness of the Sahara or
             | Antarctica.
             | 
             | Maybe you meant Las Vegas? Because otherwise your post
             | loses its point. Are you complaining about city layouts or
             | the fact that deserts exist?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | It certainly didn't help that I mixed the natural with
               | the artificial, but to be specific: American city layouts
               | are terrible with respect to "high quality outdoor
               | space", so much so that visiting taught me why American
               | culture seems to more often talk about youths hanging out
               | in malls rather than in parks. Even in places like
               | Manhattan -- compare the pedestrian density of Central
               | Park to that of Times Square.
               | 
               | American municipalities give me the impression of
               | treating their green spaces (or sun-bleached yellow
               | spaces, as the case may be) a checkbox item, not of
               | actually understanding them and valuing what they can
               | provide. (At least not those I visited; I'd be very
               | surprised if it was universal!)
        
             | dan-robertson wrote:
             | Did it occur to you that I mightn't be American?
             | 
             | I think it's pretty silly to argue about the obvious
             | failures of American urbanism and successes in Europe on
             | every HN thread about cities. I think main reason these
             | failures weren't made in European cities is that those
             | cities did not have the same kind of population growth or
             | free space or money as American cities.
             | 
             | One difference with America is that there is a little more
             | hope of achieving something more like a natural
             | environment. Above I wrote about how the "greenery" of
             | American suburbia is in some sense inauthentic and dead.
             | America does however have a lot of their natural
             | environment still in a reasonably wild state (modulo
             | invasive non-native species.) In places like the U.K., this
             | inauthenticity extends across much of the countryside too.
             | The fenland near Cambridge used to be wet and marshy before
             | the fens were drained. Much of that habitat is now lost
             | (though there are some efforts to recreate it.) Much of the
             | landscape of the U.K. is not much more diverse or natural
             | than an American lawn, and even bits that look more wild
             | like the various moorlands have been significantly changed
             | by humans to have more land for grazing (or fowling) rather
             | than bogs or forests.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | So if you read my comments you'll know that I really
               | can't stand the automobile culture on America. Just want
               | to get that out of the way.
               | 
               | But something I've come to realize is that American
               | suburbs have _great_ potential if only people wanted to
               | do things and were allowed to. All that green space?
               | That's a garden waiting. It's a place to re-plant native
               | trees. _AND_ it's also a place to do fun stuff outside
               | like throw a football or play soccer a bit.
               | 
               | But many people don't take the time to do any of these
               | things, which is such a shame. We have all this space and
               | green space that we can do things with. Why aren't more
               | people planting!? :(
        
               | serf wrote:
               | >So if you read my comments you'll know that I really
               | can't stand the automobile culture on America. Just want
               | to get that out of the way.
               | 
               | disclaimer : i've enjoyed 'automobile culture' my entire
               | life, and have touched nearly everything that it has to
               | offer.
               | 
               | the 'automobile culture on America' , at least applied to
               | the United States specifically, is absolutely compatible
               | with a better managed use of public places; I'm not sure
               | why you framed your comment in such a way as to hint at
               | an incompatibility between the two concepts : automobile
               | culture and citizen-centric management of public spaces
               | and infrastructure. The two are absolutely compatible.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that there aren't problems that are caused
               | just-about-entirely by the automobile culture, but
               | improper use of already-inhabited suburban sprawl isn't
               | one of the major ones unless you want to paint all of
               | 'suburbia' to be a 'Bad Thing' and condemn automobile
               | culture simply due to the enablement of commutes and
               | suburban enclaves to exist.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | I'm thinking back to the GP that I replied to and my
               | comment was basically not trying to defend the suburbs
               | (it would be very hard to defend continuing construction
               | of them), but also we can see some nice things about
               | them. At least that was my drift.
               | 
               | I'd agree that automobile culture does't cause people to
               | not plant gardens (although maybe it does since why do
               | that when you can just drive to the grocery store?) if
               | that's where you were going.
               | 
               | Suburbia isn't the best form of development (we already
               | know what that is) but automobile culture just makes it a
               | monster. It'd be one thing if you could ride a bike from
               | the suburbs to the grocery store and back. But even a
               | mile away is just out of the question for most people. So
               | instead we build giant highways, spend money on highway
               | job construction programs, and tolerate lots of money
               | being spent on cars that become a necessary prosthetic to
               | live life in much of the United States. Not to mention
               | all of the unnecessary deaths, particularly teenagers,
               | caused by car wrecks.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | > But many people don't take the time to do any of these
               | things, which is such a shame. We have all this space and
               | green space that we can do things with. Why aren't more
               | people planting!? :(
               | 
               | Many people do. Massive corporations (Lowe's, Home Depot)
               | have huge gardening sections with all of the tools to
               | help people do this. They usually feature plants from
               | local nurseries as well to help encourage things that
               | thrive in the region.
               | 
               | I don't know where you got the idea that American
               | suburbians don't garden, but it's 100% bullshit. Every
               | neighborhood I've lived in ranging from shitty part of
               | town to an strict HOA-controlled planned community had
               | people planting their own flora. The HOAs add constraints
               | but generally leave the backyard to your choosing and
               | still lots of flexibility in the front.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > I don't know where you got the idea that American
               | suburbians don't garden, but it's 100% bullshit.
               | 
               | Yea idk. I can walk down my street and look into
               | backyards (not very many fences here) and I don't see any
               | gardens. None.
               | 
               | So, I'm speaking generally but in my experience the vast
               | majority of people in the suburbs do not actually garden.
               | Landscape, sure, and a lot of times they pay some cheap
               | labor to do that. Actually garden and grow food? Very
               | few.
        
               | tharkun__ wrote:
               | Don't put all of America in one basket. I realize you
               | probably really meant the USofA but I can tell you that
               | Canada is not too far off ;)
               | 
               | We have the same 'everything is lawn' problem. I too am
               | fighting crab grass hell in the front but that's more of
               | a 'I can't really grow trees or anything else on the
               | septic field' problem.
               | 
               | Where I am specifically we have a lot of trees. Forest
               | community. There are so many lots here where the only
               | sunny places are the septic system and the pool. Loving
               | it!
               | 
               | I do get your frustration though. Even with all the above
               | said, of the immediate neighbors I can see in all four
               | directions only one is really doing it right if you ask
               | me. I always see everyone put out the bags of leaves in
               | fall for example and I really don't get it. Compost them!
               | I do it and one other neighbor does. The rest as well as
               | most of the entire neighborhood just puts them out by the
               | curb. At least only one of those neighbors waters the
               | lawn regularly and the rest just leave it out to get
               | brown, so there's less peer pressure to not be the one
               | house with a brown septic field lawn ;)
               | 
               | What I didn't dare yet is to just sow a bunch of meadow
               | flowers and not mow, coz all the neighbors do mow and
               | there are bylaws too.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > Don't put all of America in one basket. I realize you
               | probably really meant the USofA but I can tell you that
               | Canada is not too far off ;)
               | 
               | Yea I guess that's a good point. Canada, Australia, and
               | New Zealand too tend to be more suburbanized versus other
               | countries. Not quite as bad as America but the problems
               | still persist there too. :(
        
           | techsupporter wrote:
           | My view of a high-quality outdoor space is one where humans
           | can be without the need to pay, with the ability to sit, and
           | some space for play or leisure. We should also plan for pets
           | being present because no matter how many signs you put asking
           | people to not bring their dogs, cats, turtles, or ferrets,
           | people will bring them. So let's not assume otherwise. A
           | water fountain would be great, a public restroom (like a
           | Portland Loo) even moreso in larger areas.
           | 
           | This same space should also have as much of its volume as
           | possible given over to natural surfaces. Grasses and hardy
           | flowers, in particular. We don't need a rose garden. Most
           | plant species native to an area look quite nice if not mowed
           | down or stunted with pesticides.
           | 
           | We should encourage property owners to give over some of the
           | massive amounts of space currently used for automobile
           | operation and storage to these public spaces. Eliminate
           | parking minimums so that grocery and other big box stores in
           | urban areas are able to rip up the artificial paving and
           | return that space to natural use, for example. Make more
           | planter box seating in movement rights-of-way. Unused parcels
           | owned by governments should not be fenced off but have some
           | furniture plopped down and an "everyone welcome" sign placed
           | here.
           | 
           | I also want people and their cities to think about more than
           | just downtown. Comparatively few people live in "actual"
           | downtowns. We need to deal with that, too, so that downtowns
           | are not just clusters of tall office buildings that empty out
           | at the end of a workday. Nothing says that Downtown cannot be
           | a vibrant neighborhood of its own, arguably even easier than
           | trying to kickstart other neighborhoods. But just saying
           | "putting green space in downtown is difficult" misses the
           | many, many other areas of most cities and towns.
           | 
           | (I'm sure someone will come along and say "but you can't
           | possibly do this because _the homeless_ " so yes, this does
           | mean we are addressing environmental concerns at the same
           | time we are addressing human concerns.)
        
             | jonahbenton wrote:
             | Every so often I come across the well-intentioned phrase
             | "encourage property owners to <do something that sacrifices
             | property rights>"....
             | 
             | Quite literally the entire history of "rule of law" in
             | human societies can be summed up as a less-expensive-than-
             | violence program of defense of rights of property
             | ownership.
             | 
             | The only kind of encouragement property ownership will
             | sacrifice rights to is that which comes from an army.
             | 
             | Still, tho, good ideas, cheers.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Tax breaks for land so converted would keep property
               | owners in control while encouraging the desired
               | behaviour.
        
               | adrianN wrote:
               | Property rights haven't been absolute in a long time. We
               | have all kinds of laws and taxes that regulate and
               | incentivize what exactly you can and can not do with your
               | private property.
        
               | kyralis wrote:
               | This is fundamentally false. Witness the many
               | conservation easement programs, or the agreements that
               | have made possible many trail systems.
               | 
               | There are absolutely systems of encouragement - many of
               | which may not even be economic! - that cause property
               | owners to accept restrictions on their rights.
               | 
               | Not to mention the many laws that fundamentally restrict
               | property rights, from zoning to noise ordinances.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | What is the difference between the current American urban
               | planning system where certain property is restricted to
               | certain purposes and eg developers must devote certain
               | amounts of land to parking lots and the proposal of the
               | GP where some land must be devoted to certain "green
               | space"? (FWIW I mostly disagree and think the city or
               | some trust should just own that green space.)
               | 
               | It seems to me like you're ranting against the status quo
               | and not anything particular about the parent comment.
        
             | tharkun__ wrote:
             | Dogs? Public spaces? Water fountains and such? Horrific!
             | 
             | I will never ever use a public water dispenser ever again
             | after seeing that woman let their dog drink from one. He
             | basically licked the whole thing from left to right.
             | 
             | Public anything is basically burnt for me (not just by that
             | incident) because you never know what pigs were there
             | before you.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | You'd hate Switzerland. Public fountains _everywhere_ ,
               | their supply fresh from all the surrounding mountains,
               | multiply redundant, many of which are clearly intended to
               | be dog friendly.
               | 
               | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Drinking_foun
               | tai...
        
               | guythedudebro wrote:
               | You sound like the type of person that should stay inside
               | regardless
        
               | goatse-4-u wrote:
               | .
        
             | dan-robertson wrote:
             | I don't know how to square this description of high quality
             | outdoor spaces with your claim above that it exists in the
             | suburbs of American cities (is this your claim?), and my
             | understanding of American cities. Is there some specific
             | place you have in mind? Or is "high quality" relative with
             | you describing an unattained ideal here and the reality
             | further above?
        
       | germinalphrase wrote:
       | Minneapolis gave small grants to homeowners for this purpose. The
       | program was well publicized before it began and all slots filled
       | immediately.
       | 
       | I know an entomology researcher that is studying the impact on
       | native pollinators and (unofficially) they are feeling very
       | bullish about the whole thing.
        
       | Tomte wrote:
       | Many towns now let neighbours care about "Baumscheiben"
       | (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumscheibe) along their streets.
       | In my town there are many that have been "adopted", and they are
       | sometimes spectacularly beautiful.
       | 
       | There are a few rules: the tree and its roots must not be
       | damaged, you must not plant things that grow too tall, because it
       | would create dangers in traffic.
       | 
       | City dwellers get to garden a little bit, the town saves on
       | upkeep.
       | 
       | And today I'm in Muenster and I saw a nice addition to that: the
       | town placed several large water containers along the sidewalk, so
       | the people don't have to carry water from their homes.
        
         | fy20 wrote:
         | In my city (not Germany) they've started ripping up the bricks
         | between trees on pavements (because nobody walks on them), and
         | making whole strips of plant beds between pavements and roads.
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | I live in a bee-friendly wildflower meadow. It is a 3 acre
       | flowery paradise.
       | 
       | I haven't seen a single honey bee this year. Not a one. Fewer
       | carpenter bees and even wasps than usual. It's concerning.
        
       | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
       | I live in Texas and I saw a monarch butterfly for the first time
       | a few weeks ago. I hope more people let wildflowers grow - as the
       | people who are currently doing so seem to be helping the biome
       | recover.
        
       | vhodges wrote:
       | For readers in the Lower Mainland (of BC):
       | 
       | https://www.westcoastseeds.com/products/bee-turf and/or
       | https://www.westcoastseeds.com/products/alternative-lawn-mix
        
       | dan-robertson wrote:
       | The biggest cause of these declining populations seems, to me, to
       | be intensive agriculture which leads to both loss of habitat and
       | various toxic chemicals (pesticides but also fertilisers and huge
       | quantities of slurry). Another cause may be pollution but it
       | seems to me that we've had pollution for longer. In the U.K. this
       | intensive agriculture was started in the war as an effort to
       | produce more food locally. It meant less land was left fallow and
       | land which had been too poor quality to be viable was farmed
       | (with low yields and lots of artificial inputs.) It also means
       | that any agricultural runoff is worse for the environment it runs
       | into (even fertilisers may cause algal blooms in rivers which can
       | then remove the oxygen from the water.) Because farms have to
       | stay competitive, there isn't much choice but to continue these
       | intensive practices. To some extent, switching to certified
       | organic practices allows farms to stop such practices.
       | 
       | It's not so obvious what the solution is. There are a lot of
       | people to feed and reducing the productivity of the land in a
       | rich country puts pressure on land in other countries. One
       | suggested solution is people changing to more land-efficient
       | diets with less meat, but I don't really see this happening much.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | How do fertilizers kill insects?
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | Well insecticides and habitat loss kill insects. Intensive
           | farming involves insecticides and habitat loss. And
           | fertilisers in runoff may damage ecosystems causing further
           | loss of habitat.
        
           | darth_avocado wrote:
           | Fertilizers are chemicals. Just because it helps plants grow
           | doesn't mean it's not toxic to other living beings, including
           | humans. Imagine you being an insect just chilling and
           | suddenly you're covered in urea. You'll die instantly.
        
             | nightski wrote:
             | Water is a chemical. Just because it helps humans grow
             | doesn't mean it can't be toxic to other living beings,
             | including humans.
        
               | pabs3 wrote:
               | That appears to be true for humans, if you don't take
               | enough electrolytes at the same time:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_intoxication
        
               | ostenning wrote:
               | Jeez, what a constructive comment. I wish everybody in
               | the world spoke like you do, what a beautiful world it
               | would be
        
               | legulere wrote:
               | Most people mean synthetic chemicals when they talk about
               | chemicals. Organisms have adapted to naturally occurring
               | chemicals and their concentrations, which makes them
               | usually less toxic to them.
        
             | hanoz wrote:
             | Isn't suddenly being covered in urea a long established
             | hazard of the trade for many insects?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I'm guessing bees and other insects have been plying
               | their trade for much longer than humans have been
               | functioning.
        
               | hanoz wrote:
               | I wasn't referring to human urea particularly.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | That's not what I meant at all, and I think you know that
        
           | mutatio wrote:
           | Urea based fertilizers could be harmful to insect life (e.g.
           | it's the active ingredient in "SB Plant Invigorator"). It's
           | also worth noting that the fertilization for mono-crops is
           | detrimental to diverse plant ecologies - native orchid
           | species in the UK have been decimated due to fertilizer run
           | off from agriculture - lots of other species native to low
           | nutrient chalk downland are also effected. The knock on is
           | dramatic decreases in insect populations and diversity,
           | butterflies have been hit especially hard.
        
         | scns wrote:
         | This. Since use of pesticides is limited by law, farmers
         | started using several different ones at the same time.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I've been trying to turn my lawn into a native meadow for years,
       | with little success. But the thrum of bees motivates me to keep
       | trying.
       | 
       | It's the ugliest lawn in the neighborhood. But the local fauna
       | like it.
        
       | akie wrote:
       | Amusingly, one of the image captions in this article describes
       | Kreuzberg as a "suburb". Kreuzberg is many things, but it's most
       | definitely not a suburb.
       | 
       | Depending on who you ask, it's either one of the most "dangerous"
       | "immigrant" neighbourhoods in the country, or one of the creative
       | centers of the Berlin art scene, or startup/hipster central. But
       | suburb.... no.
        
         | henryteeare wrote:
         | In some countries, e.g. Australia or South Africa, suburb just
         | means "neighbourhood" rather than specifically an outlying one.
        
       | Rochus wrote:
       | This is very important and worrisome. People usually know only
       | the honeybees. But, for example, bumblebees are at least as
       | important in pollination (even more diligent than honeybees
       | because they fly even in bad and cold weather).
       | 
       | But this year is extreme; here in Switzerland I hardly see
       | bumblebees anymore, no idea why. I am far from being the only one
       | who has noticed this. Here, for example, a detailed blog (in
       | German), where an incredible planting in contrast to previous
       | years is hardly visited by bumblebees:
       | http://www.hummelgarten.ch.
        
         | snovv_crash wrote:
         | Maybe it was due to the very cold winter?
        
           | Rochus wrote:
           | Well, I remember much harsher winters twenty years ago which
           | apparently was no issue for the bees. And until some weeks
           | ago I actually saw many bumblebee queens on the flowers, but
           | then by end of May the number suddenly decreased sharply.
           | Must be another reason.
        
             | tharkun__ wrote:
             | I'm in Canada, meaning really cold winters (caveat: which
             | the species here would also jsut be more used to to be
             | fair). I am seeing the same amount if bumble bees in my
             | suburban yard, which I suppose is good.
             | 
             | I don't see many honey bees or yellow jackets. In
             | comparison to what I remember from Germany. I have been
             | eating pie outside without issues for many years here. In
             | Germany that's impossible without getting a yellow jacket
             | or five attacking your pie.
             | 
             | But we do get our honey from a local bee keeper and so far
             | KO drying up if supplies. Fingers crossed.
        
             | qayxc wrote:
             | I found many dead bumblebees this year and many of them
             | were infected with mites.
             | 
             | It seems as if varroa mites have carried viruses from
             | infected honey bees to wild bees and are killing a lot
             | them.
        
               | Rochus wrote:
               | Is this analyzed by science? Are there any publications
               | on this?
        
         | enriquto wrote:
         | maybe they removed stray cats? This was the famous example by
         | Darwin on the equilibrium of ecosystems. If there are no cats,
         | mice proliferate, eating all bumblebee nests, and clover
         | disappears because it depends on bumblebee pollinization.
        
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