[HN Gopher] Upcoming Changes for Some US Businesses
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       Upcoming Changes for Some US Businesses
        
       Author : arbuge
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2021-06-19 14:16 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newsroom.paypal-corp.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newsroom.paypal-corp.com)
        
       | Dah00n wrote:
       | You really shouldn't use Paypal. I have used a lot of payment
       | systems etc. and none comes close to the awfulness that is
       | Paypal.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | Tell me where I can pay just 10c on a US$1 transaction (say,
         | $7k of them each month), and I'll be right there. Promise!
        
         | MikeDelta wrote:
         | Given your experience, which ones would you recommend as
         | alternative?
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I use a PP merchant account, here's why. I have a side business
         | that makes a little electronic gadget for an obscure hobby. For
         | the most part, my customers are not techies.
         | 
         | PP is the only [0] payment processing system that does not
         | require me to maintain my own custom web server, either
         | physically or in the cloud. All of the other services work like
         | this: "Just put this code on your server, to accept payments
         | through our service." But much as I love programming, I don't
         | trust myself to make my own server work with 100% uptime, no
         | surprise fees, or gaping security holes.
         | 
         | With PP, I can use a totally static web page for my business,
         | with a "button" that calls PP's server. Or somebody can even
         | just send the money to me with a note about what they're
         | ordering. Some customers get really confused and I can kind of
         | hand hold them through the purchasing process.
         | 
         | Perhaps a second benefit is the whole buyer/seller protection
         | racket. I have had zero problems with buyers, but I think the
         | buyer-friendly approach lets people be a little bit more
         | confident about sending their money to some unknown person on
         | the web. The fee is X percent, so I know that I need to sell Y
         | more units to make up for it, but I think the reputation of PP
         | on the buyer side probably generates those sales for me.
         | 
         | Of course I've read some of the horror stories on the seller
         | side, but they seem to be mostly related to selling digital or
         | intangible goods (for lack of a better term). Also, I figure
         | that someone who's already selling a digital service has got
         | the whole web server thing figured out.
         | 
         | [0] I occasionally go out there and look for an alternative,
         | and if my claim is outdated, I'd love to know.
        
           | easrng wrote:
           | Stripe has Payment Links now which don't require any sever.
           | https://stripe.com/payments/payment-links
        
         | fairity wrote:
         | In many cases, you'd be making a big mistake not offering
         | Paypal as a payment option in your checkout flow because it
         | increases conversion rate in many industries.
         | 
         | For my business, we split tested only offering credit card
         | checkout versus a credit card AND paypal option. The latter
         | converted ~8% better over a statistically significant sample
         | size. For most businesses, this lift in conversion rate is a
         | huge deal and largely covers the incremental transaction fees.
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | Another interesting question is what this will mean for Braintree
       | rates. They are a wholly-owned subsidiary of PayPal but function
       | like an almost-wholly independent payment system. I wonder if
       | their rates will shift in step.
        
       | liquidify wrote:
       | Based on this article, I'm not clear as to what exactly has
       | changed and by how much. I wonder if they intentionally made it
       | difficult to understand what they are doing.
        
       | erikrothoff wrote:
       | Be a business in Sweden. Charge customers in USD. Paypal charges
       | a fee for the payment. Then they charge a fee for the currency
       | conversion from the customers' local currency conversion. Then
       | they use the worst conversion rate for withdrawing money from
       | your account to local bank account (like 5% worse than actual
       | rates). You could get around this by withdrawing the USD to a USD
       | account via Transferwise. They changed (fixed) this by charging a
       | 3% withdrawal fee from USD to USD. So just moving 10000 usd of
       | OUR money to OUR bank account costs 300 USD. That's AFTER the
       | Paypal transaction fee AND after the conversion fee from
       | customer's local currency to USD. Thank god for competition, at
       | least we can start moving new customers to Stripe. But dear lord,
       | please stop them
        
       | simonsarris wrote:
       | Aannoying how hard it is to compare. So for online payments:
       | OLD: 2.90% + $0.30         NEW: 3.49% + $0.49
       | 
       | It seems like some in-store payments might be slightly cheaper,
       | but I don't want to misread anything. It's funny that they
       | benchmark their in-store numbers vs Square, but decline to
       | benchmark anything else. Their "new" online fee is now higher
       | than Stripe, whereas before it was identical (Stripe is 2.9% +
       | $0.30)
       | 
       | https://www.paypal.com/us/webapps/mpp/merchant-fees
       | 
       | The "Why are we making this change?" section never answers the
       | question, of course.
        
         | kerng wrote:
         | I think it's part of a general price increase we have/will
         | shortly see everywhere. Although I'm expecting it in many
         | areas, it's still crazy how steep the rise is.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | You mean because of inflation? That wouldn't explain why the
           | % part of the fee is increasing.
        
             | bostonsre wrote:
             | Shouldn't inflation cause money to have less buying power
             | which would mean prices increase? If so, PayPal wouldn't
             | need to change their percentage to adjust for inflation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
               | Indeed, charging a percent fee on every transaction is
               | inflation proof. I _could_ see the flat rate going up due
               | to inflation but to increase both looks like PayPal is
               | just being greedy.
        
             | an_opabinia wrote:
             | Yeah, the poster doesn't know what they're talking about.
             | Also, App Store-like fees have been declining in the last
             | two years.
        
             | kerng wrote:
             | Everyone will try via various means to get a piece of the
             | multi trillion dollar pie the US is creating.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | The % part is probably rising because of the increase in
             | credit card rewards. 2% cash back on everything, 4-5% on
             | travel and restaurants and groceries... all paid for by
             | increasing interchange fees.
             | 
             | The Visa Signature, Visa Infinite, and MasterCard World
             | Elite cards have approached Amex in fees. Fixed-rate
             | processors like PayPal and Stripe are getting squeezed
             | here.
        
             | weird-eye-issue wrote:
             | How did you arrive at that conclusion?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | The "inflation" bit, or the "percentage shouldn't go" up
               | bit?
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | That's not quite the whole story. The new 3.49% is when you
         | choose "old school pay with Paypal".
         | 
         | For online:
         | 
         | If you use it like Stripe, to take a credit card payment (where
         | the end user doesn't know you're using Paypal), their rates are
         | lower than Stripe. 2.59%+$0.49 (Paypal) vs 2.9%+$0.30 (Stripe).
         | 
         | For in-person, as a "normal" credit card reader: 2.29% + $0.09.
         | Ignoring in-person old school Paypal, as I don't believe anyone
         | really uses that.
         | 
         | Though, for in-person, I would guess a regular old merchant
         | account would be a better idea than Paypal, Square, or Stripe.
         | So many transactions are debit cards, which are dirt cheap if
         | you just use a a normal merchant account. Way cheaper than
         | Stripe, Paypal, Square, etc.
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | > The new 3.49% is when you choose "old school pay with
           | Paypal".
           | 
           | I don't think this is really old school. This is how most
           | folks use PayPal.
           | 
           | I accept a decent amount of transactions online and I have
           | about a 50 / 50 split between folks paying with Stripe and
           | PayPal. The people who want to use PayPal are using it with
           | the new 3.49% rates method because this is the one where they
           | enter in their PayPal email address to make a payment.
           | Literally 100% of the PayPal transactions I've accepted over
           | the last 3 years are categorized as "PayPal checkout" which
           | is hit by the new rate moving forward.
           | 
           | This is a direct price increase by PayPal for almost everyone
           | accepting payments online through PayPal. From 2.9% + 30c to
           | 3.49% + 49c. It makes them substantially more expensive than
           | Stripe because everyone who pays with PayPal is using their
           | email address not a credit card. It's no longer a no brainer
           | decision to support both on your site back when the rates
           | were the same as Stripe.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | Sure. But, if you're comparing to Stripe I think it's fair
             | to show the fee differences for straight credit card
             | payments.
        
               | nickjj wrote:
               | > But, if you're comparing to Stripe I think it's fair to
               | show the fee differences for straight credit card
               | payments.
               | 
               | The only thing that matters is the bottom line for end
               | customers. They either pay by credit card or PayPal (I
               | know there's Apple Pay and crypto too, but let's ignore
               | those for now).
               | 
               | If the customer uses a credit card they don't care if
               | Stripe or PayPal processes it. They just want to enter in
               | their credit card and be done with it.
               | 
               | Most businesses will be using Stripe's credit card forms
               | for that because it lets you embed the form into their
               | page so the customer doesn't need to leave. Stripe's API
               | is also a billion times better than PayPal's so I can't
               | imagine anyone will realistically want to use PayPal's
               | API directly to embed a credit / debit form (assuming
               | this is even an option).
               | 
               | However when folks want to pay using PayPal, there is
               | only 1 option of using PayPal with their associated email
               | address. There's no escaping this price increase short of
               | dropping all support for PayPal, which is going to be a
               | very big net loss from loss of sales from anyone who
               | doesn't have a credit or debit card.
               | 
               | So yes, this is a direct price increase to continue using
               | PayPal and it's unrelated to Stripe also supporting
               | credit cards.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | Yes, I understand how Paypal works. But again, if you're
               | a new online seller, you also want to know what different
               | places charge for a straight credit card payment. Stripe
               | is nice, but people do use different providers.
               | 
               |  _" I can't imagine anyone will realistically want to use
               | PayPal's API directly to embed a credit / debit form
               | (assuming this is even an option)."_
               | 
               | Yes, it very much is an option, used by many. They call
               | it "Paypal Business". I think that's the part you're not
               | understanding. You can integrate Paypal as a credit card
               | processor without the end users knowing it's paypal
               | during the purchase. They don't need a paypal account.
        
               | nickjj wrote:
               | > You can integrate Paypal as a credit card processor
               | without the end users knowing it's paypal during the
               | purchase. They don't need a paypal account.
               | 
               | Do you have a link to their API documentation on using
               | this? Every search around this leads to their hosted
               | checkout page which lets you pick between PayPal or a
               | credit card or the legacy "Payments Pro" option which is
               | no longer recommended to use and technically labeled as
               | unable to sign up for unless you're a pre-existing user.
               | I have a PayPal business account btw.
               | 
               | > used by many.
               | 
               | A ton of folks are using Stripe too, and this PayPal
               | notification is coming out barely 6 weeks before the
               | change in rates. If you wanted to use their new CC rates
               | it would mean switching your entire billing system over
               | from Stripe to PayPal for accepting credit cards.
               | 
               | Plus there's a ton of 3rd party services that offer SAAS
               | apps around handling billing for you through credit card
               | or PayPal and almost all of them use Stripe for credit
               | cards. This makes switching to PayPal's direct CC payment
               | not an option for many, which translates to a price
               | increase for using PayPal.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | > Do you have a link to their API documentation on using
               | this?
               | 
               | Sure...
               | 
               | https://developer.paypal.com/docs/business/checkout/advan
               | ced...
        
         | U8dcN7vx wrote:
         | The newsroom piece says why, it seems to me: "to better align
         | our pricing with the value that our products and services
         | provide.", aka because we want to make more money and we have
         | sufficient leverage.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | Q: Why are we doing this?
       | 
       | A: Because we feel like it.
       | 
       | Q: Isn't PayPal already a hugely profitable company?
       | 
       | A: Sure, but we think we can do better.
       | 
       | Q: What about micropayments?
       | 
       | A: As usual, we try not to mention our support for them.
        
         | antonzabirko wrote:
         | They should just change their QNA page to this, it does a
         | better job of describing the new changes.
        
         | blueblisters wrote:
         | Is there an actual market for micropayments? I would imagine
         | someone would have built a wallet for small-value tokens, and a
         | cheap way to transact with them. But I don't think there's much
         | utility beyond paying for news articles.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | The overwhelming majority of the income for Ardour (how I
           | make a living) arrives in the form of payments of < US$12
           | (and a substantial chunk of those are for US$1). PayPal's
           | micropayment system saves us $23c per $1 transaction, which
           | is _huge_.
        
             | DoreenMichele wrote:
             | This is news to me. Can you elaborate on their micropayment
             | system or point to a source?
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | The fee structure is 5% + $0.05 (in the USA at least). It
               | is beneficial up to about $12.
               | 
               | These are not "classic micropayments" in the sense of
               | what was being discussed in the late 1990s and early
               | 2000s. But very beneficial if you do lots of low value
               | transactions.
               | 
               | https://www.paypal.com/us/webapps/mpp/merchant-fees
               | 
               | (Click on "Micropayments")
               | 
               | You cannot use both fee structures on a single PayPal
               | account, so to use them effectively you either need (a)
               | all transactions < $12 (b) all transactions > $12 (c) two
               | PayPal accounts with your own software using the correct
               | account based on the transaction amount.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | Thank you.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | My understanding is that there is a big psychological
           | difference between something that costs nothing and something
           | that costs 1C/, to the extent that even if (true)
           | micropayments were possibly with current normal services,
           | they probably wouldn't be used because it is typically hard
           | enough to get a customer to part with any cash at all that it
           | isn't worth it for very small amounts.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | It may have been because the payment networks increased their
         | fees.
         | 
         | But even more probably, they might have been running a
         | substantial percentage of payments at a loss and this change
         | was modeled to mitigate that.
         | 
         | Offering these rates for $6 items will lose a lot of money.
        
           | an_opabinia wrote:
           | Competition from other digital payments, specifically Apple
           | Pay and specifically not Square, has taken low-fraud users
           | out of PayPal, raising their costs.
           | 
           | It's ironic that competition in payments lead to PayPal
           | _raising_ its fee though. The industry is zero-sum.
        
             | AmericanChopper wrote:
             | How could you reasonably believe that the market for
             | payments is zero sum? The entire market grows every day.
        
             | user3939382 wrote:
             | Hopefully it's the first step in a death spiral for PayPal,
             | although they have so much momentum it would take a long
             | time if at all. From what I've observed over the last 15
             | years, they have a culture of horrible corporate ethics and
             | deserve to disappear.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | While I'm no big fan of PayPal (I receive 95% of my
               | income via them), it seems relevant to me to quote the
               | entry from the Ardour FAQ about why we use PayPal:
               | 
               | -----------
               | 
               | WHY PAYPAL?
               | 
               | The Ardour project receives the vast majority of the
               | revenue it generates in the form of small payments (less
               | than US$10, and most of them around US$1). PayPal has a
               | micropayments system that saves us nearly US$0.23 on
               | every US$1 transaction. As far as we know, no other
               | payment company offers this (and to be honest, we worry
               | that PayPal may remove it at any time). This has huge
               | consequences for us in terms of the fees we have to pay,
               | and thus the actual revenue we receive when you do pay.
               | 
               | In some jurisdictions PayPal allows people to create
               | subscriptions without having a credit card. This is also
               | something that is not offered by any other subscription-
               | offering service that we are aware of.
               | 
               | PayPal also handles the largest number of countries
               | around the world, unlike many newer online credit card-
               | based services that have limited their current offerings
               | to North America and Europe (at best). Since Ardour is
               | used in over 140 countries around the world, this seems
               | respectful of our worldwide base of users/supporters.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Q: Aren't you afraid that Stripe will eat your lunch?
         | 
         | A: Uhhh...
        
       | vgeek wrote:
       | I wondered if this was to compensate from eBay's recent push to
       | shift payments to their own system versus Paypal after their
       | split-- but per https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/PYPL/financials,
       | Paypal's revenue hasn't dipped and they seem to be plenty
       | profitable. Just a cash grab or actual increased fees/risks due
       | to merchant profile?
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
       | Paypal is a scam
        
       | latchkey wrote:
       | Interesting the comparison to Strip and Square which must be
       | eating into their business. Anyone who's doing enough volume
       | through these services isn't paying those published rates anyway.
       | This will actually eat more into the smaller shops, who get the
       | highest rates.
       | 
       | I wonder how this is affected by the value of the dollar. Things
       | are generally getting more expensive across the board.
        
       | darig wrote:
       | Paypal stole all the money from my legal business 20 years ago,
       | and I will never use them again. They are corrupt and evil.
       | Thieves.
        
       | stadium wrote:
       | Venmo currently has no fees for consumers, is this changing too
       | or only businesses are impacted by the change?
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Venmo will cancel your account at the drop of a hat, faster
         | than parent company PayPal. I wouldn't recommend anyone trust
         | that system for anything.
         | 
         | Both my SO and I were canceled because we separately accepted
         | payments from people out of state.
         | 
         | The terms for Venmo are amazingly limited. Find a better
         | option.
        
       | resoluteteeth wrote:
       | I don't understand the difference between digital payments and
       | credit card payments, but if digital payments are what stores are
       | using, they're all probably going to ditch PayPal now.
        
       | Covzire wrote:
       | Another monopoly continues to grow unabated.
        
         | graeme wrote:
         | Monopoly doesn't mean "big company I dislike". It has an actual
         | definition and Paypal doesn't meet it.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | Payment processing is hardly a monopoly. As others have
         | mentioned square and stripe are both viable alternatives.
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | Stripe isn't a viable alternative if someone wants to pay
           | using PayPal instead of a credit card. This is especially
           | common for folks who want to make 1 time payments and don't
           | have access to a credit / debit card or simply feel more
           | comfortable using PayPal.
           | 
           | PayPal is a monopoly on accepting payments by email addresses
           | associated to a PayPal account. There is no alternative.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | Sounds like the straightforward thing to do in that case is
             | offer both options and get the consumer to pay the
             | difference. Also AFAIK google pay and amazon pay offer
             | similar service, but they're much less popular.
        
               | nickjj wrote:
               | Making the customer pay the difference is tricky because
               | it would mean showing a different checkout price based on
               | the payment method.
               | 
               | What will probably happen is businesses will increase
               | their prices across the board for everyone which is a win
               | for the payment provider but a loss for both businesses
               | and customers.
        
       | lvh wrote:
       | I get the rationale for using a separate domain for user-
       | generated content, I sort-of get the rationale for an internal
       | corp domain, but seeing material facts disclosed on paypal-
       | corp.com reminds me how limited URL bars are for teaching people
       | not to fall for phishing.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | PayPal-corp.biz would be a bit worse but why couldn't they just
         | use corp.paypal.com?!
        
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