[HN Gopher] Texas Power Companies Remotely Raise Temps Amid Ener...
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       Texas Power Companies Remotely Raise Temps Amid Energy Shortage
        
       Author : Jerry2
       Score  : 24 points
       Date   : 2021-06-18 18:31 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.dailydot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.dailydot.com)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Electrical users typically agree to this demand shedding/response
       | [1] in return for electrical bill credits, and it requires opt
       | in. I expect Texas will see a pretty rapid uptake in rooftop
       | solar and distributed storage after these events. For
       | homeowner's, you can capture a 26% federal tax credit for both
       | solar and storage, and finance the entire system (if you don't
       | want to or have the cash) to get a monthly payment that replaces
       | your utility bill (mostly) with the benefit that you're self
       | sufficient when the grid fails (if you purchase storage).
       | 
       | Until the Texas grid operator and the Texas legislator are
       | comfortable enacting and charging for a capacity market [2] to
       | ensure adequete electrical supply during periods of high demand,
       | you should be prepared to go it on your own [3] [4], which is a
       | very Texan sort of attitude I would think.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_response
       | 
       | [2] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-weather-power-
       | prices-... (control-f "What makes the state's grid different from
       | other grids?")
       | 
       | [3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27551254
       | 
       | [4] https://www.texastribune.org/2021/06/14/texas-power-grid-
       | con...
        
       | adamfeldman wrote:
       | Reliant/NRG offered me a one-time $25 bill credit for joining the
       | program, as a Nest thermostat user. Not worth it.
       | 
       | https://support.google.com/googlenest/answer/9244031
        
       | allears wrote:
       | We typically keep the thermostat at 78 or even higher. If I wear
       | shorts and a tank top around the house, without shoes and socks,
       | that's not at all uncomfortable. And a simple electric fan makes
       | it even more comfortable. Either Texans are wusses or this
       | article is clickbait.
        
         | lsaferite wrote:
         | For me it wouldn't even be about the temp. Our HVAC is
         | _essential_ for controlling humidity in the South. Ceding
         | control over that ability is bonkers.
        
       | geoduck14 wrote:
       | People are digging on power companies, but this is likely the
       | future of America- and Texas will be on the leading edge.
       | 
       | For power generation, infrastructure is the BIGGEST cost. All of
       | the power lines and generators are sized for the single hottest
       | day of the year. So companies pay big bucks for big power lines
       | and generators that are under used 95% of the time. And "peak
       | heat" only lasts for a couple of hours.
       | 
       | There are 2 solutions to mitigate this:
       | 
       | 1) Solar. Local solar panels can take the edge off of "your house
       | needing power from the grid" - and this helps everyone
       | 
       | 2) PRE COOLING houses. Our houses can act as storage. At 3:00 pm,
       | 50% of the houses cool down 3 degrees. At 6:00 pm their AC turns
       | off, and the other houses turn their AC on. Thus distributing the
       | load over time.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | texas is behind in realy future tech if you consider theres _no
         | such thing as external costs_.
         | 
         | they are ahead if you think maximizing the value of the social
         | construct
        
       | ruffrey wrote:
       | When compared to losing power in a rolling brown out, it seems a
       | reasonable option. I only set the AC to 78 anyways. I guess
       | humidity may require lower norms?
        
         | lsaferite wrote:
         | Without a dedicated dehumidifier attached to your HVAC, and
         | those aren't very common from what I've seen, you need to run
         | the AC side to remove humidity.
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | I am getting pretty tired of the Texas energy market. I've got a
       | contractor working up a quote for a generator install right now.
       | WFH with the concern of constantly losing power (especially like
       | in Feb where people actually died) is too stressful for me to
       | deal with anymore.
       | 
       | How do we feel about every Texas homeowner installing a very
       | inefficient ICE from a car next to their house and relying on it
       | as a means to power their homes for days on end? What would the
       | emissions from 500k+ of these units look like over the course of
       | days or weeks (assuming natural gas supply holds)? Perhaps these
       | questions should be considered when decisions are made that could
       | potentially compromise the stability of the power grid,
       | presumably in favor of certain environmental factors. A combined
       | cycle power plant, even burning some shitty thing like coal, is
       | probably better for the environment than 500k cars driving around
       | at 50% load.
        
         | throwaway292893 wrote:
         | Pretty overblown, been WFH in Texas for 8 years now, the big
         | freeze was the only time we had a power outage, and the only
         | time in my life in Texas we had ice for more than 3 days for
         | that matter.
         | 
         | Is it much better WFH in California during fire season? Seems
         | worse with controlled shutdowns vs friendly letters to conserve
         | energy.
         | 
         | edit: actually a squirrel blew itself and a transformer up on
         | our street one time, that took down power for an hour or so.
         | 
         | edit2: to the poster below, it's possible Oncor in that area is
         | mismanaged like most of ATX, but your experience does not align
         | with my experience.
        
           | yao420 wrote:
           | I'm a native Texan and have had several power outages this
           | year including one last week outside of San Antonio. Also
           | pretty sure I had at least one in 2019. I remember frequent
           | blackouts during the hurricane season in the TX city I grew
           | up in ~20 years ago.
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | Overblown? I disagree. The situation has degraded
           | substantially since I have lived here (going on 4 decades
           | now).
           | 
           | From 2011-2014, the ATX power grid was so stable, that I was
           | able to run a TS3 server out of my apartment with 100%
           | uptime. It was plugged _directly_ into the wall with no hope
           | of survival if any power disruption occurred. 3 years.
           | Probably didn 't even miss a single 60hz cycle.
           | 
           | Fast forward to 2021, I can expect to reset the clocks in my
           | house about once every other week.
        
       | readingnews wrote:
       | Not to berate the family, but I live in the deeper, hotter, more
       | humid south than Houston. We keep the thermostat on 80 all day,
       | and lower it to 78 at night, as our house is old and not well
       | insulated and it costs a fortune to cool.
       | 
       | This makes me wonder, more specifically, my parents had no AC
       | until later in life. My gradparents had none until much later in
       | their life. They lived in the same town as I do. People seem to
       | really get upset about it being relatively mild in their house,
       | and I note this with many of my colleagues (I went to a torture
       | high school with no AC, and my folks did not turn it on much at
       | home as we did not really have the money for it)...
       | 
       | Not trying to be an old grumpy person, but we seem to lack a
       | little "eh, Ill be uncomfortable for a short while to help out a
       | straining system that, oh, I don't know, needs to stay on to
       | power hospitals and nursing homes and such".
       | 
       | OTOH, I would never consent to having someone else remotely
       | control my IoT device. Sheesh, can you imagine a ransomware
       | attack on that system?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | throwaway292893 wrote:
         | People are paying for the resource, they should be able to use
         | the resource. If there's not enough resource then the supplier
         | should not sell the resource. No need to shame people for
         | having a preference and using something they paid for.
         | 
         | The hospital and nursing home bit is nice fear mongering but
         | unless you have an instance where that has happened it's not
         | relevant. If we neared too close to capacity due to over demand
         | the electric companies would due controlled brown outs for
         | residential areas. There's also backup generators at hospitals
         | for natural disasters incase a brown out is not possible, and
         | those would not have been prevented by rationing.
        
           | milesvp wrote:
           | I might agree with you generally, but the more I learn about
           | power generation the harder the problem looks. A power grid
           | requires balancing load with a higher degree of precision
           | than you might think, and not just total sums, but also in
           | different areas of the grid.
           | 
           | 'Ideally' people would be paying spot pricing, so they'd be
           | incentivized to ration properly. But we saw how well that
           | worked out for the people doing that during Texas' winter
           | storm.
           | 
           | Now if everyone paid spot pricing eventually we'd have lots
           | of smart outlets shutting off all but the most important
           | power consumers in a house, and it wouldn't be as big an
           | issue to pay spot pricing, you could be asleep and know that
           | only the refridgerator and thermostat are going to blow up
           | your bill.
           | 
           | I don't see a system like remote thermostat adjustment being
           | an absolutely horrible solution to the general problem, when
           | used sparingly and treated as the failure that it us, so it's
           | not relied on. Particularly when the alternative might be a
           | total blackout. I'm not sure, but I suspect this might also
           | be preferrable to rolling brownouts.
        
         | meepmorp wrote:
         | Can I ask why you don't/haven't insulated your house?
         | 
         | I'm not asking to pick on you, I was wondering if it's just
         | impossible given the construction of the homes, or what. During
         | the power failure, I saw it mentioned that homes were poorly
         | insulated. What gives?
        
           | throwaway292893 wrote:
           | Our homes are usually very well insulated to keep our cool
           | air in, we also don't usually have multi-stories, just a long
           | ranch home that's easier to cool.
           | 
           | What you saw mentioned during the freeze was the conflating
           | of pipe insulation with wall insulation.
           | 
           | We usually don't insulate our pipes because we don't have
           | freezes, this led to bursting of pipes, that was the main
           | damage during the freeze.
           | 
           | There's flex piping that doesn't need insulation, but
           | squirrels and such can chew through them and it's just
           | expensive to re-pipe your home.
           | 
           | I'm sure everyone that had their pipes freeze most likely has
           | flex piping now, at least partially.
        
             | yostrovs wrote:
             | There is no freeze proof piping, sadly. Up here in the
             | northern states all the piping has to be protected and the
             | stuff that's outside the walls needs heat tape.
        
       | randrews wrote:
       | There have been a lot of (I'll charitably say) misleading stories
       | about how bad the power system in Texas is lately, and this is
       | one of them: these folks opted into this program, most people
       | foresaw this exact sort of thing happening and did not. Just like
       | the meme about multi-thousand-dollar power bills: they opted into
       | paying whatever the spot price was, and then expected a bailout
       | when the bet didn't go their way.
        
         | tpowell wrote:
         | The City of Austin actually sent me a check (~$100 I think?)
         | YEARS ago for opting into this when I first installed my Nest
         | thermostat. It's very transparent/obvious and easy to override
         | when a rush hour activates (usually between 4 and 6 p.m.). It
         | cranks your A/C for a bit before turning the temp up to 78deg
         | or so during the "rush hour" as it better distributes the load
         | on the grid. If I was home working I would often turn it down
         | some. I did like knowing when it was more expensive to run A/C,
         | and it's a no-brainer to let them adjust when you're away. This
         | article is very disingenuous, at least for how my utility
         | implemented this capability.
        
         | vb6sp6 wrote:
         | > these folks opted into this program
         | 
         | I like "personal responsibility" as much as the next person,
         | but we both know that companies love to bury things like this
         | deep into contracts in the smallest font sizes know to man.
         | 
         | So while I do agree that "they signed up for the program" I
         | doubt the fully read the TOS and other jargon associated with
         | this part of the plan.
        
       | foxyv wrote:
       | It's amazing how bearable 80-85F is when you have a small fan
       | pointed at you. We started setting the thermostat to 82 and using
       | fans. Very comfortable and the A/C barely runs now.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-18 23:03 UTC)