[HN Gopher] U.S. Pledges to Return Okinawa to Japan (1971)
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       U.S. Pledges to Return Okinawa to Japan (1971)
        
       Author : gumby
       Score  : 19 points
       Date   : 2021-06-18 15:55 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | We should have kept so much stuff in the Pacific
       | 
       | Okinawa is fine but US administration would have been so good for
       | the Philippines compared to what it is today. We should have kept
       | that for 100 years by now.
        
         | spfzero wrote:
         | Remember that then, pre-jet-travel, the Philippines were very
         | remote, and shipping including paper mail took weeks. It
         | wouldn't have been an easy task to integrate into the USA, when
         | looked at in 1946 or whenever.
         | 
         | As a former colony itself, the USA was somewhat anti-colonial
         | in its diplomacy in the early 19th century, especially in
         | regards to (pre-communist) China. Helping a former colony
         | become an independent democracy would have been the more
         | attractive option at the time.
         | 
         | It's likely true many things would be better for the people
         | living there now, if the US had kept it. Not arguing. But those
         | are the people who deserve to run it, for better or worse.
         | 
         | The US is free to make whatever agreements, treaties, etc. that
         | both parties think make sense, just like US relations with any
         | other country. When their interests align with those of the US,
         | the US would be smart to encourage. When not, it's just not to
         | be.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Puerto Rico hasn't made much progress. Plus you can't insist
         | possible rivals (Brits) give up their empire while building
         | your own...
        
           | ArkanExplorer wrote:
           | GDP per Capita in PR is still about 3-4x higher than nearby
           | Caribbean nations.
        
             | LatteLazy wrote:
             | Technically their closest neighbour is the British Virgin
             | Islands. Gdp per capita is about 45k there. It's only 32k
             | in PR right? But that's not really fair of me.
             | 
             | I think its hard to find a good comparison here. Even my
             | choice of PR is deeply flawed (population 3m vs the
             | Philippines at >100m).
             | 
             | For me, the question is mainly political. Its not "could
             | the US have made the Philippines a richer more developed
             | nation" because the answer to that is YES. The question is
             | "would the US political system and electorate every have
             | permitted the project to happen". That's a much harder
             | question to say yes to imho.
        
           | sudy7egeg wrote:
           | Why not? You can demand anything you want and I've yet to see
           | a country agree to a demand simply because the other party
           | wasn't a hypocrite.
        
             | LatteLazy wrote:
             | At the end of WW2, the US needed all the allies it could
             | get against the USSR. They were the real winners of the
             | conflict, the red army was considered unstoppable and
             | Stalin controlled everything from the sea of Japan to (well
             | past) the middle of Germany. The assumption was that if
             | Russia didn't stop when they met the Western allies' lines
             | they would have taken mainland Europe within a few weeks.
             | It was a crazy time.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | I thought about that too, we've had PR since that long
           | 
           | But I think Philippines would have still attracted capital to
           | create Manila and for everything outside of it there would be
           | a better baseline of infrastructure and rule of law
        
             | LatteLazy wrote:
             | If it became a fully integrated state then maybe. But
             | Puerto Rico is routinely excluded from all sorts of
             | "baselines" sadly (so are other non-state territories).
             | 
             | I sadly doubt the US (at the time still refusing to give
             | black people the vote) would have welcomed a state filled
             | with Asians, made of 4000+ Islands. The islands have over
             | 100m people, so they'd basically decide federal elections,
             | plus that's a lot of people to suddenly have to bring up to
             | baseline.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | these were the primary arguments in Congress against
               | admitting Hawaii into the union as a state until some
               | routine "support my other bill I'll support that bill"
               | all the way till 1959
               | 
               | there were just enough representatives that couldn't
               | imagine the "absurdity" of having Asian representatives
               | for Asian/Polynesian constituents in the United States
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | Remember as well, Hawaii (pop 1.4m) gets 2 reps and 4
               | electoral college votes. That's a much easier swallow
               | than whatever 100m Philippinos would get...
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Philippines has a third of the US population size by now,
               | or well it would be one fourth of the US population size
               | if it was included
               | 
               | but in 1900 it had 6.5m while US had 76 million. So it
               | would be 8%, not insignificant but nowhere as wild as you
               | would think at the time.
               | 
               | in 1960 this proportion would have ballooned to 14%
               | 
               | Just some additional perspective
        
         | gurleen_s wrote:
         | None of that belongs to the US... we shouldn't have touched it
         | in the first place.
        
           | spfzero wrote:
           | Well it didn't belong to Spain either, which I imagine would
           | still have it if the US had not "touched" it.
        
           | Craighead wrote:
           | Instead it belongs to a warlord.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | That is the classic argument of the colonizer.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | you say that like its a pejorative
           | 
           | we had the Philippines, and it sucks now. The US is fighting
           | Al Queda in the remote islands the more dense islands are run
           | by an autocratic psychopath, sustained because the people are
           | tired of all sorts of other vices running rampant
        
       | mjh2539 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/msFnu
        
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