[HN Gopher] A Timeline of CIA Atrocities (1993)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A Timeline of CIA Atrocities (1993)
        
       Author : georgecmu
       Score  : 191 points
       Date   : 2021-06-15 17:18 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.huppi.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.huppi.com)
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | In WW2, Britain was initially overwhelmed by the Nazi Germany
       | aggression. They did have a strong military and intelligence
       | know-how, but that was not enough.
       | 
       | That is when they decided to request the help of the US. The US
       | assimilated much of Britain's military technology via the Tizard
       | mission.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizard_Mission
       | 
       | From that close collaboration, the US also assimilated much of
       | the British intelligence know-how and created institutions that
       | mirrored the goals of British intelligence institutions.
       | 
       | The predecessor of the CIA was meant to be an equivalent of the
       | British MI6.
       | 
       | That is to me the true start of the CIA, NSA, etc.
        
       | throwaway6734 wrote:
       | >Italy -- The CIA corrupts democratic elections in Italy, where
       | Italian communists threaten to win the elections. The CIA buys
       | votes, broadcasts propaganda, threatens and beats up opposition
       | leaders, and infiltrates and disrupts their organizations. It
       | works -- the communists are defeated.
       | 
       | You're welcome Italy
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | To this day I wonder why this kind of blatant interference in
         | other countries isn't considered an act of war.
        
           | throwaway6734 wrote:
           | It absolutely is (or incredibly close)
        
           | bayesian_horse wrote:
           | Something can be considered an act of war without leading to
           | a "kinetic" response, much less a full-scale war.
           | 
           | This still happens, especially with Russia. Putin is killing
           | people with chemical weapons in NATO member nations, invading
           | and annexing parts of Ukraine, and performing cyber warfare.
           | All of these things are acts of war...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mchanson wrote:
           | It should be. I also think economic sanctions, when done by a
           | great power or groups of countries, should be considered an
           | act of war.
        
             | radmuzom wrote:
             | Strongly agree. The only hope is one day there will be a
             | group of strong nations who will declare that they are not
             | going to respect US sanctions.
        
           | debacle wrote:
           | If any other country did it, it would be.
        
             | peder wrote:
             | You're assuming that the UK, Germany, Israel, Russia, and
             | China are not all doing the same.
        
               | debacle wrote:
               | There is certainly a power law in play here.
        
               | peder wrote:
               | Or the other players work in different ways that are less
               | visible. Cyber espionage and propaganda is enormous, and
               | I think the average American is only slowly beginning to
               | understand the depth of impact of bots, paid trolls,
               | phishing, and direct cyberattacks that our adversaries
               | launch against us. And it's not clear what the goals of
               | these organizations are.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | throwaway012922 wrote:
         | > The CIA corrupts democratic elections in Italy, where Italian
         | communists threaten to win the elections
         | 
         | Italian here. In a democracy you don't "threaten to win" the
         | elections. You win or not according to the will of the peple.
         | 
         | I never vote Partito Comunista but I'd rather have any party
         | win legitimate elections and have legitimate power until next
         | elections rather than... secret services from another country
         | undermining democracy.
         | 
         | Also CIA did WORSE than beating up people and infiltrating
         | parties: they supported terrorist groups that exploded bombs
         | around Italy in 70 and 80ies.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Assuming you didn't mean /s
         | 
         | Yeah, Italy is today known for its stable, non corrupt,
         | efficient and effective governance...
        
           | throwaway6734 wrote:
           | Imagine how much worse it would've been with a commie
           | government and potentially outside the western sphere of
           | influence
        
             | LatteLazy wrote:
             | There might be fewer Nazis. What a disaster that would
             | be...
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | ????
        
               | whydoibother wrote:
               | Are you going to play ignorant about the fact that the
               | CIA recruited former Nazis to suppress socialist
               | movements in Europe, without the permission of the states
               | they ran this operation in?
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | What's the relation?
               | 
               | Nazis are terrible but after WW2 they posed significantly
               | less of a threat than Soviet communists.
               | 
               | Soviet and Chinese communists might not have been as evil
               | as Nazis, but they sure were close
        
               | whydoibother wrote:
               | The fact that you think it was okay for the US to support
               | former SS officers illegally operating in countries and
               | later used to train South American death squads in
               | torture techniques, all because 'commies are bad', shows
               | how deranged you are.
               | 
               | What the US has done in the name of anticommunism dwarfs
               | any evils done by communism.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | Millions of people were killed by communist regimes
        
               | whydoibother wrote:
               | Millions of people were killed by fascist regimes. Many,
               | if not most, funded and supplied by the US gov't.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | Which of them compare to the atrocities committed by
               | Stalin and mao?
        
               | whydoibother wrote:
               | WW2 (Nazis are fascists) Indonesia https://en.wikipedia.o
               | rg/wiki/Indonesian_mass_killings_of_19... Guatemala
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalan_genocide El
               | Salvador
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War Chile 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_intervention_
               | in_...
               | 
               | I can go on. And these are just the individual incidents
               | we know about. Who knows how much suffering and death
               | happened as a direct result of the destabilization of the
               | global south.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | How did the US aid Nazis during the war?
               | 
               | All of these incidents are bad, but none still compare to
               | the mass deaths under Stalin and Mao
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | I'm just gonna poke the bear by pointing out that IBM
               | supplied the computers for the holocaust. Just one
               | example of trade...
               | 
               | No one is saying Mao and Stalin were great guys. They're
               | just pointing out that "anyone on the right no matter how
               | terrible" isn't a better choice than "anyone on the left
               | no matter how reasonable". And that's without getting
               | into whether any country should involve itself in other
               | people's elections at all...
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | Of course there were mal actors but there's a clear
               | difference between the level of support and involvement.
               | Stalin and Maos policies lead to the deaths of tens of
               | millions of people.
               | 
               | My main point with all of this is to put into context how
               | horrifying the threat of the spread of Communism was. I
               | think the actions taken at the time by the CIA need to be
               | viewed through this lens.
        
         | 74B5 wrote:
         | This exact thinking leads to these bazillion dead and tortured.
         | Better more totalitarianism to prevent an economic model, which
         | could be revoked again in a democracy.
         | 
         | The world welcomes you too.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | hpoe wrote:
       | So I have a strong distrust of the CIA, ever since I found out
       | about MK ULTRA and Operation Gladios. I don't want to excuse
       | their actions, and I don't really think they have a reason to
       | exist now........BUT
       | 
       | You have to think of the mindset the led to the CIA, the CIA was
       | an out growth of the OSS, which was basically just the CIA/MI6
       | for World War 2.
       | 
       | The men and women who were involved in the CIA had just seen a
       | terrible world war that had led to a massacre of tens of millions
       | of people, devastated the entire earth, and had seen humanity
       | unleash the power of the sun on the face of the earth at will. To
       | boot they were now facing down an ideological enemy that wanted
       | to do the exact same thing to the Jews (see the Doctors Plot),
       | and had the stated aim of destroying them and their way of life.
       | Beyond that the entire US had been in a mindset of full
       | mobilization, that the US needed to stand as a bastion of
       | freedom, and liberty against the evil barbarism of Nazism (again
       | the historicity of the point is debatable but it was the
       | message).
       | 
       | So the people who were involved in the had lived through the
       | storming of Omaha and been there on Iwo Jima, and so the idea was
       | to create a clandestine, super powered organization that would be
       | able to monitor things like the Nazis and assassinate their
       | leaders before they came to power? Why, because no one alive
       | wanted another world war and the devestation it had brought, not
       | to mention the real risk that any significant military action
       | would likely lead to literally the end of the world.
       | 
       | Now let's look at China, where the CIA had almost no
       | intervention, they currently are conducting their third genocidal
       | purge within their borders within the period of 80 years (The
       | Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, the Uighers). To me
       | this speaks to some extent that the fears of the founders were
       | justified.
       | 
       | I believe that the men and women who founded the CIA and created
       | it did so because they genuinely believed what they were doing
       | was right, they knew they would have to make distasteful decision
       | but they felt it was better than the alternatives that the faced.
       | Now as the organization grew and as the original members started
       | to be replaced, it became an organization obsessed with power
       | brokering, using its "mission" to justify whatever it did, and
       | became a tool used by powerful individuals who didn't like
       | accountability.
       | 
       | I don't excuse the CIA, I think they should be held accountable
       | for their actions, but I also believe that as long as we continue
       | to think of them as one dimensional cartoonishly evil bond
       | villians, we will never be able to make any progress towards
       | putting them right.
       | 
       | EDIT: Just to be clear I don't want to justify or exonerate the
       | CIA, the biggest problem they faced, which is the same to all
       | powerful and talented individuals and organizations is that of
       | hubris and believing they knew better than anyone else. This led
       | to a lot of terrible and despicable things, and atrocities, and
       | then lead to efforts to contain the results of their actions,
       | which led to a never ending cycle of fighting, destabilization,
       | rebellions, etc., but again in the minds of the people making
       | these decisions the things they did and the effects they had were
       | better than the alternatives they considered. Not saying they
       | were right, just that we can't attribute all of it to malice, as
       | in many cases they believed they were basically dealing with the
       | trolley problem.
        
         | AndrewBissell wrote:
         | You are giving them far too much credit. Do you really think
         | Allen Dulles and the United Fruit Company murdered Jacobo
         | Arbenz in Guatemala because they were worried he might become
         | the next Hitler? This is just one of dozens of cases where
         | their actions were clearly not meant to benefit anyone other
         | than the small sliver of ruling elites sitting atop the Western
         | power structure.
         | 
         | Dulles literally passed around little copies of this mural
         | because he was _proud_ of how it depicted him!
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloriosa_Victoria
         | 
         | And this is without even getting into the fact that the CIA's
         | early leadership worked at Sullivan & Cromwell when they helped
         | fund the Nazis' rise to power, or that they helped thousands of
         | actual Nazis escape justice after the war in order to bring
         | them to the US to aid in all kinds of research.
        
         | ianleeclark wrote:
         | > The men and women who were involved in the CIA had just seen
         | a terrible world war that had led to a massacre of tens of
         | millions of people
         | 
         | At which point Dulles saw fully fit to start sneaking Nazis out
         | of the way of justice. They were cartoonishly evil then, they
         | were cartoonishly evil with the phoenix program, and they were
         | cartoonishly evil doing Abu ghraib. Whatever they're doing now,
         | it's cartoonish, as well.
         | 
         | You don't need to force nuance in everywhere, sometimes a
         | spades a spade.
        
           | hpoe wrote:
           | You're ideological little sound bytes might make you feel
           | good about yourself, but the more you know about an issue the
           | more nuance there is.
           | 
           | The fact of the matter is that we knew the cold war was
           | coming and we knew that we would need to beat the Soviets to
           | space, that's why we tried to round up all the best minds we
           | could, because the alternative risk was to lose the world to
           | another regime as tyrannical and bloodthristy as the Nazis,
           | but now with nukes.
           | 
           | They were wrong in Abu Ghraib, they were wrong in the Pheonix
           | Program, they made many many mistakes and committed many
           | atrocities.
           | 
           | But if you continue to view them as cartoonishly evil because
           | it makes you feel smugly morally superior to pass judgement
           | on people and situations that you have only partial
           | information on based on your wikipedia browsing then please
           | continue to do so.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ianleeclark wrote:
             | There's no reason to be such a dick and accuse someone whom
             | you have zero knowledge of of being a Wikipedia warrior,
             | coming to do an internet maoist campaign, or whatever it is
             | what you think I'm doing.
             | 
             | The rest of the world gets that bad guys aren't twirling
             | their mustaches as they bind damsels to railroad tracks.
             | You should be able to piece together that, after a very
             | short list of atrocities over a 70 year span, the word
             | cartoonish might not actually mean cartoonish and instead
             | trivialize the word given the glaring mundane history of
             | the entire organization.
             | 
             | Also, it's totally okay to feel morally superior to people
             | who rape and torture. Especially those of us who do so in
             | massive quantities.
        
             | maybelsyrup wrote:
             | > we knew the cold war was coming
             | 
             | This takes our agency (no pun intended) out of the equation
             | a little bit, don't you think? To have a cold war was a
             | decision we made (we and the Soviets, of course). Whether
             | one agrees with it or not is another thing, but "was
             | coming" ascribes a sort of inevitability to your argument
             | that I don't think is merited. Making assertions by going
             | "the fact of the matter is ____" is a nice flourish but
             | it's lipstick on a pig in this case: your take is just as
             | interpretive as the other poster's.
             | 
             | Re: nuance, well, yes and no. There's a lot of nuance to a
             | murder case in most instances, but in the end we have to
             | consult some fairly un-nuanced principles to help us make a
             | decision about it: is homicide wrong or not? Saying "yes,
             | it's wrong" isn't painting a killer as cartoonishly evil or
             | not nuanced enough; it's just saying murder is wrong. The
             | killer may have had reasons and circumstance - nuanced
             | ones, even. But he's still a killer.
             | 
             | Same goes with the US government and the CIA, etc.: all the
             | reasons in the world aren't gonna excuse you from
             | accusations of "cartoonish evil" if your track record -
             | your real behavior out there in the world - is one of
             | cartoonish evil. The CIA didn't invent couching sociopathy
             | in virtue or reason, but if you look at their track record
             | you'll see they've gotten pretty good at it. They deserve
             | only abolition and prosecution, but until that day, in my
             | interpretation, they deserve every shred of scorn they get,
             | nuanced or not.
        
             | elefanten wrote:
             | Thank you for your posts, they're a needed counterpoint to
             | the deeply slanted and historically decontextualized hot
             | takes that make up the majority of this thread.
             | 
             | I don't have time to add much at the moment, but it was
             | nice to see at least an ounce of balance in the current
             | state of this thread.
        
         | lucian1900 wrote:
         | It's circular reasoning to excuse the CIA using their own
         | words. The historical accounts don't match the mainstream
         | narrative the CIA manufactured.
        
       | t8e56vd4ih wrote:
       | just this list is enough to question any anti-conspiracy-theory
       | knee jerk reaction. probably corona is natural, maybe it's
       | manmade ... are there people who would out of greed release such
       | a virus into the world? definitely yes. and that's not tin foil
       | hat or crazy. it's just acknowledging history.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Obviously take this with a grain of salt - the entire citation
       | list are two highly polemic works. This author also has no
       | problem mixing facts with ascribed motives. This is a really
       | _dangerous_ way of understanding history.
       | 
       | While there is no denying some of the real atrocities committed,
       | this list makes some REALLY simple narratives out of some pretty
       | complicated events. Several of the "democratically elected"
       | dictators were nothing of the sort, and several of them buck the
       | narrative by being right-wing populists.
       | 
       | A lot of other agencies were often complicit, in several of these
       | examples the CIA was merely there holding the coats for European
       | agencies or local political organizations.
       | 
       | Indeed, this list would make you think the CIA was capable of
       | creating political movements out of whole cloth. But the truth is
       | much more insidious - they often empowered the existing political
       | movements conveniently at hand.
       | 
       | But I think, most importantly, is that we _know_ all of this. You
       | can look at the Wikipedia pages for all of these events. And all
       | of the congressional investigations into them. I want to blame
       | our government for letting all this happen, but on some level I
       | at least separate the ideals of the US constitution and our
       | separate and distinct failure of living up to those ideals.
        
       | vector_spaces wrote:
       | Surprised to see no mention of Operation Condor (other than
       | actions in Chile under Pinochet) which displaced my family in
       | Argentina and destabilized a handful of counties in South
       | America.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Condor
        
         | WaxProlix wrote:
         | Yeah, they even say the list is non-exhaustive (I guess it has
         | to be), but Condor is a big one to miss. Maybe it's because in
         | this case the CIA was more of a conduit for long-standing
         | official policy than a leading force?
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | There's already a lot of atrocities on the list that are only
           | tenuously associated with the US.
           | 
           | It seems the issue is that this list is entirely sourced from
           | Killing Hope, which was published just before the Operation
           | Condor information was declassified.
        
       | mssundaram wrote:
       | What will the updated timeline look like?
        
         | ccsnags wrote:
         | It will be shorter than this list and if you don't like it,
         | your a traitor.
         | 
         | Edit: i thought this was obviously a joke. I misspelled a word
         | to give it less credibility.
        
           | Black101 wrote:
           | Are you talking about them silencing leakers?
        
       | whydoibother wrote:
       | Good overview, but the attacks on Cuba didn't stop after the bay
       | of pigs. The CIA continued terrorist attacks on Cuba well after
       | that.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mongoose
        
         | lucian1900 wrote:
         | And as far as we know the attacks are ongoing.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | so fucking old
       | 
       | look at all the wikipedia article mentions and additions in this
       | comment thread.
       | 
       | Instead of posting this, how about reference this
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_violations_by_the...
        
       | bayesian_horse wrote:
       | Sometimes propaganda is more powerful if delivered in a more
       | neutral and objective tone. Also, historical accounts are more
       | believable when supported by sources and evidence. Otherwise it
       | feels a bit one sided.
       | 
       | The CIA has certainly done some weird and evil shit. Slanted
       | writing like this isn't going to persuade anyone, though.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | It's not just the lack of a neutral tone, it's the way that it
         | mixes real facts with (pulled from an ass) motivations.
         | 
         | It is completely plausible that the CIA has done really evil
         | things, but with honest intentions of stabilizing regions.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | The CIA has one motivation: To do whatever was decided was in
           | the interests of the USA at a given moment.
           | 
           | Never fall for the PR that the CIA (or any similar agency in
           | other countries) has any altruistic goals like freedom and
           | democracy. Their are simply a tool of the geopolitical power
           | struggle. Sometimes they are best friends with the worst
           | dictators, sometimes they overthrow democratic governments.
           | It does not matter as long as it was decided that the result
           | would be better for the USA (again, that's the same in every
           | country, I'm not attacking the USA specifically)
        
         | luffapi wrote:
         | This is literally just a timeline of known historical events.
         | How is it slanted?
        
           | l33t2328 wrote:
           | It's slanted in that it's not clear how the first 5 items are
           | even atrocious.
        
           | bayesian_horse wrote:
           | Have you read the first one or two paragraphs?
        
             | luffapi wrote:
             | Yes, and they did us the favor of backing up those
             | paragraphs with detailed research and facts that support
             | their argument.
             | 
             | The meat of the content is the documented acts of the CIA.
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | The detailed research is all taken from a single source.
        
               | luffapi wrote:
               | Those are well know historical incidents that are
               | documented with many, many sources. For instance:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MKUltra
        
               | elefanten wrote:
               | But the narrative spin and rhetoric used are not. This is
               | not an objective, dispassionate round up of the facts.
               | 
               | Click around the website. It's a deeply ideological
               | source.
        
               | luffapi wrote:
               | If you take issue with the timeline they present, you're
               | free to post your own fact based argument to refute it.
        
               | Gabriel_Martin wrote:
               | "If you have the facts on your side, pound the facts; if
               | you have the law on your side, pound the law; if you have
               | neither the facts nor the law, pound the table" In this
               | case the table pounding is in the form of saying it's not
               | dispassionate enough for their high standards.
        
             | bayesian_horse wrote:
             | Well, then we have a slightly different view on well-
             | researched, neutrally reported facts.
             | 
             | And I somehow suspect you would be absolutely outraged by
             | an equally poorly written summary that has the opposite
             | viewpoint. Just a guess...
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | Ironically the CIA themselves is very good at writing
         | propaganda with a neutral and objective tone. For example Radio
         | Free Asia is generally considered neutral and objective despite
         | its ties to the CIA.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | > Bolivia -- A CIA-organized military operation captures
       | legendary guerilla Che Guevara. The CIA wants to keep him alive
       | for interrogation, but the Bolivian government executes him to
       | prevent worldwide calls for clemency.
       | 
       | This was actually a good thing. Che Guevara was a psychopathic
       | murderer and war criminal.
       | 
       | Looking through this list, it is interesting how it minimizes the
       | atrocities of communists.
       | 
       | Lest there be an accusation of "both sides", you really have to
       | consider the contexts in which things occurred. For example
       | during WWII, you could easily do a huge article about Allied
       | atrocities in fighting the Nazis and how civilian and industrial
       | areas were targeted and often included as collateral damage
       | during night time bombing. But it is also true that the bombing
       | of cities and destruction of German industrial capacity
       | contributed to the collapse of the Nazis.
       | 
       | The truth is that Communists have killed more people and been
       | responsible for more human misery than any corresponding movement
       | or ideology in the 20th century. In addition, for the most part,
       | the countries that joined the US Bloc ended up doing well for
       | their citizens in the long term, even when they started out as
       | authoritarian (see for example South Korea and Singapore) while
       | countries that embraced Communism screwed over their people (See
       | East Germany and North Korea).
        
         | whydoibother wrote:
         | > This was actually a good thing. Che Guevara was a
         | psychopathic murderer and war criminal.
         | 
         | No, he wasn't.
         | 
         | >The truth is that Communists have killed more people and been
         | responsible for more human misery than any corresponding
         | movement or ideology in the 20th century.
         | 
         | No, it hasn't. Stop spreading worthless VoC propaganda.
        
         | bayesian_horse wrote:
         | I think it is useless to group atrocities by ideology. Not the
         | least because the distinctions are somewhat arbitrary.
         | 
         | What the writeup is missing is a contemporary context. It also
         | tries to fault the current CIA, and by association the current
         | US government, for mistakes or even crimes committed by
         | different human beings decades ago. In order to make an
         | ideological point.
        
           | cholantesh wrote:
           | I mean, there isn't any indication that they've changed
           | course since 1993, so what's the issue?
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Is there a list somewhere of actual CIA successes? I'm no fan,
       | but it sometimes seems like the CIA has never really succeeded at
       | any intervention. Have they ever had an unqualified success that
       | actually helped people?
       | 
       | Edit: I mean by any measure. They don't seem to actually succeed
       | in furthering any of the possible motives, whether you think it's
       | about democracy or business interests, as soon as the CIA touch
       | it it gets worse.
        
         | bayesian_horse wrote:
         | You assume the CIA's only purpose is to conduct covert
         | assassinations and overthrow "legitimate governments", as the
         | OP is alleging.
         | 
         | Which is just as far from the truth as some of the lies the CIA
         | has told over the years.
         | 
         | The CIA has always been involved in intelligence gathering,
         | which means among other things preventing terrorist attacks and
         | discovering the capabilities of potential enemy nations. Like
         | it or not, both are necessary tasks.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | I'm just asking about the interventions. Intelligence
           | gathering is more benine at least...
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Well publicizing your success would often be conterproductive.
         | It is also easy to dismiss the contributions of covert actions
         | when they work, by design.
         | 
         | You might say the success of the European Union has some CIA
         | fingerprints on it.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Committee_on_United_E...
        
         | whydoibother wrote:
         | They don't do it to help people. They do it to advance western
         | business interests, usually at the expense of the people.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | That's sort of my point: they don't even seem to succeed at
           | helping western business interests.
           | 
           | Their efforts in Iran ruined any chance of western countries
           | doing business there for decades...
        
             | AndrewBissell wrote:
             | It preserved Iran's oil assets in the hands of Western
             | companies for 26 years, from the time of the 1953 coup
             | until the Iranian Revolution in 1979. I'm sure they counted
             | that as a win, if not a permanent one.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | Thanks, that's a good example. I always forget how long
               | the Shah held on...
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | The thing is, they probably do suceed but you never hear
             | about it. It's difficult to get information for sure.
        
           | debacle wrote:
           | Including western people.
        
           | bayesian_horse wrote:
           | That is a common anti-american talking point that is at best
           | an extremely narrow view of the truth.
        
             | whydoibother wrote:
             | No, it isn't extremely narrow. It is based on the truth, as
             | shown in the article. What purpose has the CIA served other
             | than business interests and anti-socialist ops (tied to
             | business interests, can't have your oil fields nationalized
             | by the local savages after all)?
             | 
             | How did allying with former SS commanders and other Nazis
             | help the people? How did them stealing children from Cuba
             | help the people? How did them supporting Cuban exiles
             | ongoing terrorism help the people? How did Gladio ops
             | killing any sort socialist movements in Europe help the
             | people?
             | 
             | Maybe you should take a second to realize a lot of 'anti-
             | american talking points' are actually valid criticisms of a
             | corrupt and deranged government.
        
             | ewmiller wrote:
             | I don't see how you can look at the many coups against
             | democratically elected foreign leaders who sought to
             | nationalize their countries' natural resources being
             | anything other than protecting the interests of
             | American/British companies who wanted those resources for
             | themselves.
        
         | kiliantics wrote:
         | It depends on your definition of success. Here is a fairly
         | detailed discussion of the CIA's exploits in Angola:
         | 
         | https://howardlsalter.wordpress.com/2014/01/16/the-cias-fail...
         | 
         | Despite it looking like a failure by many metrics, they show
         | that it can definitely be considered a success from the
         | perspective of large multinational companies dealing in oil and
         | other resources. CIA director during part of that time was
         | George H W Bush, who may have had some interest in getting
         | access to cheap oil.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Is there a list somewhere of actual CIA successes?
         | 
         | Probably, but if you are asking you probably don't have the
         | security clearance to see it.
         | 
         | > it sometimes seems like the CIA has never really succeeded at
         | any intervention.
         | 
         | Well, duh. If it _seems like_ the CIA was involved in an
         | intervention, then it, _ipso facto_ , seems like they failed:
         | while interventions aren't the primary job of the CIA, _overt_
         | interventions aren't any part of their job.
         | 
         | > Have they ever had an unqualified success that actually
         | helped people?
         | 
         | If the CIA had a success (qualified or otherwise), helping
         | people would be a side effect (or maybe instrumental but not
         | ultimate goal). The CIA isn't the Peace Corp or US AID, along
         | with "overt intervention", another thing that _isn't_ their job
         | is "helping people".
        
       | radmuzom wrote:
       | One of my ideas over the last decade has been to create a website
       | of resources to demonstrate to the world that USA should be an
       | example of a country no one else should aspire to be.
       | Unfortunately, I never got the time or patience to create it.
       | Seeing this is motivating - I need to find that time after all.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | The awkward thing is that there is always a dissenting or
         | misaimed fandom who sees an action no matter how horrific as a
         | good thing. "They oppressed everyone don't do it." is read as
         | some as "They have power over all if you do it nobody could
         | stop you."
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Do you think you actually possess information others don't and
         | such a website would make difference at all?
        
         | throwaway6734 wrote:
         | Which countries are aspirational then?
         | 
         | Most of Europe has shown that it can't be trusted with power.
         | Same with most of Asia.
         | 
         | The past 80 years under pax americana have seen the greatest
         | reduction in global poverty in history.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Do you think aspirational countries would rethink their vision
         | or see it as a recipe to follow?
         | 
         | (I think almost any country with our resources would project
         | their vision vigorously to maintain stability)
         | 
         | That's to say were China to emerge as the world power, I don't
         | think they would take pause and just let things be.
        
           | ewmiller wrote:
           | > That's to say were China to emerge as the world power, I
           | don't think they would take pause and just let things be.
           | 
           | I've heard that a lot, but I actually wonder if that's true
           | or if it's just American paranoia projected onto a different
           | ascendant power.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Just look at smaller players: Iran, Turkey, etc. Look at
             | China's activities in SE Asia via a vis their neighbors.
             | Look at their activities in international waters. They all
             | project at least regional power.
             | 
             | You're saying given a larger playing field, they would
             | forgo it. Let someone else project?
        
               | radmuzom wrote:
               | I looked - could not find any examples remotely
               | comparable to those mentioned in the article.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | They will never have such a playing field. China will
               | never achieve global hegemony. Only the US can for
               | geographic and economic reasons.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | China simply won't ever acceed to the US's role as a Hegemon,
           | no matter what. The only country in the world that can even
           | remotely do so is the US because of its geographical position
           | that allows purely offensive military positioning and solid
           | economic control of a whole continent as well as access over
           | all the oceans.
           | 
           | It's even less likely that China could even surpass the US in
           | relative terms without relying very heavily on other powers
           | such as Russia, some African powers and so on, because of
           | their geography and lack of resources. So even then they
           | wouldn't be able to project their mode of governance or
           | impose social overhaul on other countries in the way the US
           | did.
        
         | ccsnags wrote:
         | The US spent the first 100 years not living up to it's own
         | ideals. When we started figuring that out, we stopped caring
         | about them altogether. It's as if things like constitutions and
         | conventions exist to provide the illusion of legitimacy to
         | systems that ignore them.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | > _The US spent the first 100 years not living up to it's own
           | ideals._
           | 
           | https://www.insider.com/inside-forced-sterilizations-
           | califor...
           | 
           | It still isn't.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | Interesting idea, but I don't see why you should single the USA
         | out, other than by the fact that it's the most powerful nation
         | that declassifies a certain amount of information about itself.
         | Every powerful nation has had some involvement in election
         | interference, propaganda, wars, slavery, torture, and so on.
        
           | WaxProlix wrote:
           | Totally, but not all of them brand themselves as Arbiters of
           | Freedom and such. There's a strong current of nationalist
           | exceptionalism that could use a counter-narrative (or a
           | reality check).
        
             | ameister14 wrote:
             | >There's a strong current of nationalist exceptionalism
             | that could use a counter-narrative (or a reality check).
             | 
             | To what purpose? Do you believe that it would result in a
             | happier and more successful populace/world?
             | 
             | If so, what is the foundation for that belief? If not,
             | again, why? I'd argue these counter-narratives already
             | exist, so why do we need a new one/more of them/them to be
             | stronger?
        
               | WaxProlix wrote:
               | > To what purpose? ? Do you believe that it would result
               | in a happier and more successful populace/world?
               | 
               | No, just in the interest of promoting a varied selection
               | of ideological opinions and in support of the search for
               | truth.
               | 
               | > I'd argue these counter-narratives already exist, so
               | why do we need a new one/more of them/them to be
               | stronger?
               | 
               | My contention is exactly that they are insufficiently
               | represented in the current cultural zeitgeist! You're
               | free to disagree, but the context here is that the parent
               | post expressed an interest in 'signal boosting' this
               | narrative, and I was agreeing. Sounds like you disagree.
        
               | ameister14 wrote:
               | >No, just in the interest of promoting a varied selection
               | of ideological opinions and in support of the search for
               | truth.
               | 
               | I get that, makes sense. I don't think what the gp said
               | was consistent with that, though.
               | 
               | I think that if your goal is to boost the viewpoint that
               | the USA should be an example of a country no one else
               | should aspire to be while also attempting to support the
               | search for truth, hypocrisy shouldn't really play into it
               | much, unless of course that is the sole reason you find
               | the actions of the US distasteful. For me, whether you
               | killed people and then pretended it was for the greater
               | good or just killed them, the chief crime is murder, not
               | lying about it.
               | 
               | The reasons not to aspire to be like the US are the same
               | as the reasons not to aspire to be like the UK, France,
               | Spain, Russia etc. Highlighting them as unique to the US
               | wouldn't appear to improve the varied selection of
               | ideological opinions (a lot of people already don't like
               | the US) and certainly doesn't improve the level of truth
               | present. I'd also argue that doing so would be playing
               | into a different type of the same exceptionalism.
               | 
               | Nationalist exceptionalism created a foundation for the
               | US to do things nobody had done before. Unfortunately,
               | the US also did things a lot of countries had done before
               | and it should definitely be noted that those things are
               | not exceptional nor are they particularly good for the
               | idealized nation.
        
       | ku-man wrote:
       | Do you know why there aren't military coups in the US?
       | 
       | Because in the US there isn't embassy of the US.
        
       | luffapi wrote:
       | Also see the CIA trafficking cocaine through Mena Airport.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mena_Intermountain_Municipal...
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | Fun fact: Amazon runs a special AWS installation on an air gapped
       | network at Langley just for the CIA, staffed with Amazon staff.
       | 
       | This is one of many reasons why I don't use Twitch and avoid
       | using AWS and amazon.com whenever possible.
       | 
       | Please read this webpage in full before you enrich those who
       | collaborate with this organization.
       | 
       | If you work at AWS, you should consider quitting. If you are
       | applying to jobs, you should skip Amazon. AWS are the CIA's
       | sysadmins.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | It's as though they became what they were fighting.
       | Totalitarianism is old enough that people now even seem nostalgic
       | for it, but it was really awful, and it was worth preventing
       | pretty much everywhere. A few assasinations to prevent the
       | otherwise inevitable purges and massacres was ugly, but in the
       | context of what they witnessed before and after the second world
       | war, worth it. Their calculus appeared to be to accept a few
       | thousand casulties to prevent the extermination of millions. When
       | they succeed, it's really ugly, but when you look at the great
       | 20th century failures of the CIA (China, North Korea, Cambodia,
       | Cuba, Bolivia, Venezuela) the consequences were even more
       | terrible.
       | 
       | What seems to have changed is they're not trying to prevent it
       | anymore, but making sure it's one they can manage. Imo, I think
       | they got completely taken by Russia, where they thought when the
       | wall came down the cold war was over, but really it had just
       | started in earnest, and now every single new CIA recruit is fully
       | indoctrinated into their old enemies' ideology before they even
       | fill out an application. The movements behind the former Russian
       | oppression very much exist as non-state actors today, and instead
       | of mere nation states, they form pan-national networks
       | facilitated by colleges, NGO's, and foundations.
       | 
       | It's so subtle. If you believe the biggest problems facing the
       | world today are rooted in some other people lacking social
       | accountability, that it is limits to the ability of institutions
       | to organize, fund, and plan society, and that it is religion
       | creating identities that cannot be reconciled with society, you
       | may already have been subverted.
        
         | jolux wrote:
         | > every single new CIA recruit is fully indoctrinated into
         | their old enemies' ideology before they even fill out an
         | application
         | 
         | What? Every CIA recruit is an acolyte of the immortal science
         | of Marxism-Leninism?
        
       | johnknowles wrote:
       | and yet, the machine churns on. Just wanted to put a reminder
       | here that the Government Accountability Office (GAO) has not been
       | able to audit the CIA for over 40 years [0]. Evil likes to be
       | unaccountable, and it's gotten just that. How much more blood
       | will we allow to spill as an American populace before we demand
       | an end to the CIA? This list focuses mainly on foreign
       | engagements by the agency. The domestic activities by the CIA are
       | vast and unaccounted for, bordering on the unimaginable.
       | 
       | We (Americans) have been living in lies, living in shadows,
       | living in death. There is no tangible difference between the
       | acronyms USA and CIA. We have been sold to the devil, and we've
       | made him our master.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-01-975t.pdf
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | The GAO not being able to audit the CIA != CIA currently
         | committing atrocities.
         | 
         | Your last sentence is also needlessly inflammatory.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | The GAO being unable to audit the CIA, and the CIA still
           | having the same incentives and structure as during an
           | uninterrupted 60+ year spree of committing atrocities almost
           | non-stop is a very good indicator that yes, they are still
           | committing atrocities.
           | 
           | Which ones, we couldn't tell, that's kind of the point of the
           | CIA. But in this case, the incentives are the same, the
           | structure is the same, the unaccountability is the same, so
           | past behaviour is a good predictor of future behaviour.
        
           | johnknowles wrote:
           | Yes, I'm sure the fact that they are denying any public
           | oversight wouldn't suggest any nefarious activities.
           | Obviously it is not directly equatable, but to dismiss their
           | history and pattern of actions as not continuing into the
           | present day is ridiculous, frankly. To say that I'm being
           | "needlessly" inflammatory. Are you kidding me?
           | 
           | The CIA has murdered and lied with reckless abandon for
           | almost a century. They murdered at least one US president
           | (JFK), and have controlled more (HW, Clinton,..). The CIA has
           | infiltrations in major media, in our news, in our bestselling
           | novels, the top tv shows and movies, the celebrity culture.
           | 
           | Their shape on the world is immense, and immensely evil. So
           | I'm sorry if that is too far for you, but its not even close
           | to far enough to account for the depths of darkness to the
           | CIA.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Written like a true spook!
        
         | StreamBright wrote:
         | And surprisingly few people are aware. They chose to ignore or
         | simply does not at all.
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | > We (Americans) have been living in lies, living in shadows,
         | living in death. There is no tangible difference between the
         | acronyms USA and CIA. We have been sold to the devil, and we've
         | made him our master.
         | 
         | At night, the ice weasels come.
        
           | luckyorlame wrote:
           | but we have cookies
        
         | zepto wrote:
         | > There is no tangible difference between the acronyms USA and
         | CIA. We have been sold to the devil, and we've made him our
         | master.
         | 
         | What are you talking about? Every country has spy agencies and
         | almost every country conducts covert operations.
        
           | birdyrooster wrote:
           | I'm thinking that spy organizations should still have
           | accountability when they fuck up which ultimately could be
           | complete reorganization.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | No, Cuba never intervened in the politics of other countries
           | or engaged in assassination in other countries or sent
           | mercenaries to other countries or exported their ideology to
           | other countries. Only bad countries did that. That's right
           | Cuba did not send 4,000 troops to Syria to fight against
           | Israel in the Yom Kippur war. They also probably didn't send
           | troops into Somalia nor support the MIR and FPMR to
           | destabilize Chile.
        
             | legitster wrote:
             | Also, one of the events on this list (The CIA's protection
             | of "Baby Doc" Duvalier) was in no small due to the US's
             | interest in defending off Cuban attempts at invading Haiti.
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | Have you not heard of Cuba's role in Angola?
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_intervention_in_Angol
             | a
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Fidel Castro urged Russia to nuke the US during the Cuban
             | Missile Crisis.
             | 
             | http://www.errolmorris.com/film/fow_transcript.html
             | 
             | >"Mr. President, I have three questions to you. Number one:
             | did you know the nuclear warheads were there? Number two:
             | if you did, would you have recommended to Khrushchev in the
             | face of an U.S. attack that he use them? Number three: if
             | he had used them, what would have happened to Cuba?"
             | 
             | He said, "Number one, I knew they were there. Number two, I
             | would not have recommended to Khrushchev, I did recommend
             | to Khrushchev that they be used. Number three, 'What would
             | have happened to Cuba?' It would have been totally
             | destroyed." That's how close we were.
             | 
             | EM: And he was willing to accept that?
             | 
             | Yes, and he went on to say: "Mr. McNamara, if you and
             | President Kennedy had been in a similar situation, that's
             | what you would have done." I said, "Mr. President, I hope
             | to God we would not have done it. Pull the temple down on
             | our heads? My God!"
        
             | alrs wrote:
             | Well, kinda.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_intervention_in_Angola
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | It's not even well kinda, Cuba absolutely did intervene
               | heavily in Africa. The stereotype of some old south
               | African mercenary that loves to kill communists is
               | directly as a result of this war.
        
               | alienthrowaway wrote:
               | > It's not even well kinda, Cuba absolutely did intervene
               | heavily in Africa.
               | 
               | As did the US - the CIA was instrumental in the arrest of
               | Nelson Mandela while he was on the lam. A number of
               | Vietnam vets went on to "fight communism" in African wars
               | of independence.
               | 
               | African decolonisation and the cold war was a complex
               | mix.On one side, you had a white settler minority ruling
               | class, ostensibly on the side of Capitalism and western
               | values. On the other side, you had the majority agitating
               | for _full_ democracy with voting rights extended beyond
               | the minority, but found no help from the west when they
               | requested it.
               | 
               | The same story played out in multiple countries,
               | including Vietnam: they'd be rebuffed by the west, and
               | these groups, in need of training and materiel, would
               | look to the USSR, China and Cuba who were happy to help
               | if the rebels/terrorists/freedom fighters could help make
               | socialism global.
        
             | whydoibother wrote:
             | > 4,000 troops to Syria to fight against Israel in the Yom
             | Kippur war
             | 
             | Supporting Arabs retaliating against an illegal land grab
             | by Israel.
             | 
             | >They also probably didn't send troops into Somalia
             | 
             | Helping Ethiopia defend itself against aggression from
             | Somalia, the issue of which was caused by western meddling
             | and colonialism.
             | 
             | >nor support the MIR and FPMR to destabilize Chile.
             | 
             | Supporting forces revolting against the horrible Pinochet
             | dictatorship.
             | 
             | Really, why list any of this when we are talking about
             | unwanted CIA intervention, which usually backed murderous
             | right wingers? Cuba's interventions were at least battling
             | western imperialism and had the support of part of the
             | local populations and not just the rich land owners.
        
               | cholantesh wrote:
               | Most of HN's userbase will offer the same asinine
               | responses to questions like that:
               | 
               | "because western imperialism/protecting the interests of
               | rich land owners is good",
               | 
               | "because the alternative is worse, just trust me bro", or
               | 
               | "because the local population doesn't know what's good
               | for them and/or are/were brainwashed"
        
           | johnknowles wrote:
           | Not every country has yielded control of their top-level of
           | government to their intelligence wing(Bushes, Clinton, Obama
           | and their teams all have ties), nor do other countries have
           | the operational resources to conduct as far-reaching
           | activities as the US.
           | 
           | No other country purposefully develops the types of
           | technologies and techniques that we engage with to monitor
           | and affect global power structures.
           | 
           | No other country develops propaganda networks (Radio Free
           | ___) like we do, in order to corrode the trust of non-US
           | citizens towards their governments. We literally have to
           | invent stories of "Russian hacking" and "Russian
           | interference" to try and conjure up some parity.
           | 
           | Don't try and make false equations. We are not like the
           | world. We may possess the same apparatuses, but we use them
           | as the devil would.
        
             | hpoe wrote:
             | Couple of points you say "no other country" but Russia and
             | China are definitely engaged in both.
             | 
             | Quite frankly it's probably only a matter of time until
             | India develops them as well. The fact of the matter is all
             | our history, doctrine, tactics, and studying come from
             | living in a bi-polar world.
             | 
             | We aren't living in the 1940's or the Cold War, we are
             | living in the early 1900's and we need to start studying
             | that time to understand how to navigate and succeed in a
             | multi-polar world (Russia, China, US, India?), or we will
             | be fighting a trench war, while the enemy comes in with
             | tanks and machine guns.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | As far as I know both the MSS and the FSB are pretty
               | solidly subordinate to the rest of their government.
               | 
               | The US is not playing to suceed in a multipolar world.
               | The US is playing to maintain hegemony, ie, a monopolar
               | world. All US strategy I've seen so far, especially
               | economic, is focused on creating two spheres of power
               | with the US being at the helm of the dominant one.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | > FSB are pretty solidly subordinate to the rest of their
               | government.
               | 
               | A strange statement. Putin was put in power by it.
               | 
               | If I were Yelzin, I would've ordered firing squads for
               | every KGB officer above a major.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Putin wasn't put in power by the FSB. He was put in power
               | by the oligarchs. Certainly during the unstable period
               | between 1991 and 2006 more or less the FSB had
               | considerable influence however, but that has since been
               | resolved. Beforethen the KGB was not afforded much
               | lattitude. The only time I can think of where the KGB
               | attempted to go against the wishes of the government
               | above them was in 1964, but even then they needed support
               | from within the Politburo and still failed miserably.
               | 
               | Yeltsin had no choice but to collaborate with the KGB if
               | he wanted them to execute his machinations. The rogue
               | elements from the KGB were the reason why Yeltsin was in
               | power to begin with. Without the KGB he would never have
               | been able to illegally arrest Gorbachev and execute a
               | coup.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | > Without the KGB he would never have been able to
               | illegally arrest Gorbachev and execute a coup.
               | 
               | I read many books on events 1990-1993. Even the two
               | soldiers who were guarding the door when Yelzin was
               | arresting his cabinet were hand picked through a very
               | tight network of loyalists in the most extreme secrecy.
               | 
               | They had an order "see anybody resembling KGB? Fire at
               | will"
               | 
               | It's a grandiose conspiracy theory of CPSU holdouts that
               | "KGB subverted the Union!" I will believe more that Trump
               | Donald was a communist spy, than KGB nibbling at hand
               | that fed, and _protected it from decimation at the hands
               | everybody wanting to return the favour._
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | What makes you think the CIA isn't subordinate to the
               | rest of the government? And moreover, what does being
               | subordinate to the government mean when that government
               | is a dictatorship?
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The CIA has literally invaded another country by lying
               | and deceiving the entire executive branch. That's clear
               | cut evidence they aren't practically subordinate to the
               | rest of the government.
               | 
               | Dictatorships might not be elected, they still have
               | structure and procedure. If the Chinese MSS obeys the
               | Politburo and doesn't withhold information from them,
               | then they are subordinate to the government.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | > The CIA has literally invaded another country by lying
               | and deceiving the entire executive branch.
               | 
               | When?
               | 
               | > Dictatorships might not be elected, they still have
               | structure and procedure. If the Chinese MSS obeys the
               | Politburo and doesn't withhold information from them,
               | then they are subordinate to the government.
               | 
               | I think you vastly overestimate the efficiency of
               | authoritarian bureaucracies. Much has been written about
               | this, there is a strong taboo directly against sharing
               | information because sharing the wrong information can
               | have lethal consequences. Authoritarian governments are
               | marred from top to bottom by problems caused by friction
               | in sharing information, and subsequent Balkanization.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I'm talking about the Bay of Pigs invasion.
               | 
               | You can criticize the efficiency of authoritarian
               | governments. That doesn't have much to do with their
               | structure. Sure, the MSS may have some issues with
               | command, though there is no evidence for them so far, but
               | they are still subordinate to their hierarchy.
               | 
               | Besides, we're in 2021 now, data issues are a lot easier
               | to audit in these situations.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | Bay of Pigs was before the Church committee, do you know
               | the history of intelligence reform in the 1970s?
               | 
               | As for authoritarian governments, and their intelligence
               | agencies, it's not so much about "efficiency" in a
               | technocratic sense so much as it is that I see no reason
               | to believe that the government is in full control of
               | them. How would we know if they weren't? Authoritarians
               | project an image of total control that often papers over
               | a reality of internal disorder and dysfunction. We know,
               | for example, that there was at least a brief coverup of
               | the COVID-19 pandemic in China, just recently, to say
               | nothing of the more famous examples, like Chernobyl.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The temporary coverup of the pandemic was done by a local
               | branch of the CCP. The coverup of Tchernobyl was done by
               | the CPSU itself. The internal disorder was a matter of
               | dealing with a bad situation more than antyhing else.
               | 
               | You would know if the CCP wasn't in control of the MSS or
               | if the CPSU wasn't in control of the KGB if documents
               | were leaking, if people were being assassinated, and so
               | on. But as far as anyone can tell the opposite happened,
               | and the Politburo got rid of Zhou Yongkang, the removal
               | by Deng Xiaoping of Luo Qingchang, and so on, there is a
               | clear pattern of heads of the MSS being removed and
               | changed by the Politburo when they step out of line or
               | don't follow the direction of the government, and so on.
               | 
               | This isn't unique to China, by the way. The French also
               | keep a much tighter leach on their intelligence agencies,
               | first by separating domestic activities from foreign
               | activities, and then by putting them tightly in the
               | control of the Ministry of the Interior for the first and
               | the military for the second, affording them very little
               | latitude.
               | 
               | The Church committee made a lot of things public, but as
               | far as how things were done in the CIA there weren't much
               | big changes. There are credible reports that the Church
               | committee even covered up the worst of it, see the
               | reporting by Carl Bernstein.
               | 
               | And we know that many things the Church committee
               | supposedly addressed, such as direct involvement by the
               | IC into domestic politics, did not actually stop.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | > The internal disorder was a matter of dealing with a
               | bad situation more than antyhing else.
               | 
               | This is questionable, but it's clear at least that
               | China's eventual response was more successful than the
               | US's, so there is that. Whether we'll ever know the true
               | origins of the virus is a different question of course.
               | 
               | > You would know if the CCP wasn't in control of the MSS
               | or if the CPSU wasn't in control of the KGB if documents
               | were leaking, if people were being assassinated, and so
               | on.
               | 
               | I asked mainly because the KGB seems to have functioned a
               | bit like a shadow government and operated with a high
               | degree of autonomy, another commenter mentions that Putin
               | himself is ex-KGB.
               | 
               | > The Church committee made a lot of things public, but
               | as far as how things were done in the CIA there weren't
               | much big changes.
               | 
               | There was an executive order signed banning political
               | assassinations, and all evidence suggests that there were
               | significant changes after their accountability was made
               | clear.
               | 
               | > And we know that many things the Church committee
               | supposedly addressed, such as direct involvement by the
               | IC into domestic politics, did not actually stop.
               | 
               | [citation needed]
               | 
               | I have no particular affinity for the CIA. I am
               | particularly disgusted by COINTELPRO, regime change
               | efforts, and CIA's use of torture during the Iraq war. I
               | think it would make a lot of sense to split the covert
               | operations and intelligence-gathering parts of the
               | organization, but these reforms do not interest most
               | politicians. However, I think one is hard pressed to
               | prove that the situation with the CIA is substantially
               | different from that of other intelligence agencies around
               | the world, outside of the issues I mentioned. For one
               | thing a lot of European intelligence agencies operate
               | with even less transparency than the US IC (among them
               | GCHQ, famously), so raising them up as a model gives me
               | pause.
        
               | johnknowles wrote:
               | While other countries engage to some degree, I'm
               | attempting to be hyperbolic to emphasize the sheer
               | difference between US and them, which often (as it is
               | now) gets downplayed and filtered out.
               | 
               | How, in the face of being presented with a list of evils
               | the world over, are we all (us Americans) not prostrate
               | in shame? Why do we search for some other vestige of evil
               | to make rational our actions?
               | 
               | There is no rationality to the atrocities. There is no
               | "other countries". There is US, and there is evil that
               | must be admitted and atoned for.
        
               | MikeUt wrote:
               | > How, in the face of being presented with a list of
               | evils the world over, are we all (us Americans) not
               | prostrate in shame?
               | 
               | You're asking Americans to feel shame for the actions of
               | an unelected agency that has subverted their democracy?
               | And lied to them and hid those actions? Americans, as a
               | whole, should be ashamed, not just the CIA?
               | 
               | Do you also demand Russians feel guilty for allowing
               | Stalin to take power?
        
               | johnknowles wrote:
               | Yes, we should feel deep shame. We have benefitted from
               | this for years, with lives of convenience, at the expense
               | and exploit of millions of our brethren worldwide. It
               | would only be naturally American to attempt to distance
               | ourselves, to say its "just" the CIA, not us.
               | 
               | But it is our greed, our demand for cheaper and faster,
               | our uncaring nature to the extractive business practices
               | that push the CIA into action. We are complicit, every
               | one of us, and it is only after we admit this that we can
               | start to change. Its not about burying our heads in the
               | sand in shame, but about understanding what we are
               | benefitting from and having a heart for the millions
               | pushed down to push you, as an American, up.
               | 
               | I don't care about the Russians. That's their problem.
               | I'm an American. This is MY problem.
        
             | jolux wrote:
             | Russian hacking and Russian interference is not an
             | invention, they're widely acknowledged throughout the West
             | right now.
        
             | owl_troupe wrote:
             | >We literally have to invent stories of "Russian hacking"
             | and "Russian interference" to try and conjure up some
             | parity.
             | 
             | Which of these stores, specifically, were invented?
             | 
             | State-sponsored "hacking" and "interference" (by any
             | definition of those terms) on the part of the Russian
             | government are as frequent as they are well-documented.
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | The culture we lost -- Secretary of State Henry Stimson refuses
       | to endorse a code-breaking operation, saying, "Gentlemen do not
       | read each other's mail."
       | 
       | Stimson was a moron. Sure, being polite and respectful of other
       | people's mail/privacy is a socially responsible thing to do, but
       | if _EVERYBODY_ else is reading other people 's mail, then it puts
       | you at a serious disadvantage when you choose not to.
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | How far is this taken?
         | 
         | What actions are too far?
         | 
         | What if EVERYONE else is doing it?
         | 
         | Having a moral standard and sticking to it no matter what
         | somebody else is doing makes you a moron now?
         | 
         | You're part of the problem.
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | Here's a list of questions I really want to know about the CIA,
       | which I've come to deeply distrust since the 2000s.
       | 
       | 1. What is the CIA involvement in mainstream US media? How and
       | why do they shape American perspective via the news?[1]
       | 
       | 2. Why are so many (former? current?) CIA agents running for
       | congress?[2]
       | 
       | 3. To what extent and purpose is the CIA spying domestically on
       | American citizens and the US congress?[3]
       | 
       | 4. What was the true purpose of "fusion cells", where the CIA was
       | partnered with the FBI for local law enforcement?[4]
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mockingbird
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-2...
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/12/a-brief...
       | 
       | [4]
       | https://twitter.com/fool_nelson/status/1305599303906406402?l...
        
         | truffdog wrote:
         | The National Endowment for Democracy is the official media
         | influence stuff, which funds NPR domestically, and only really
         | goes wild abroad.
         | 
         | The biggest and most obvious way the CIA impacts media is
         | through leaks to journalists, though.
        
         | luffapi wrote:
         | David McGowan suggests that a lot of the pop/drug culture of
         | the late 60s was driven by the CIA as an attempt to subvert the
         | anti-war movement.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Weird-Scenes-Inside-Canyon-Laurel/dp/...
         | 
         | I don't think is anywhere near conclusive, but it's definitely
         | plausible given the information he lays out.
         | 
         | Fun fact: Jim Morrison's dad literally started the Vietnam War
         | when he led the fleet that fabricated the Gulf of Tonkin
         | Incident:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident
        
           | bayesian_horse wrote:
           | The CIA didn't mastermind the Vietnam war. That would have
           | been politicians.
        
             | luffapi wrote:
             | I don't think the suggestion is that the CIA masterminded
             | the war, it's that they were employed to squash dissent
             | against the war/test out what they learned with Operation
             | Paperclip and Mk Ultra.
        
           | AndrewBissell wrote:
           | Then there's the other big McGowan thesis, which is that the
           | Phoenix Program was imported to the US to terrorize the
           | domestic populace into dissociation and submission, an effort
           | whose fingerprints can be seen in the sudden rise of serial
           | killings in the 1960s: https://www.amazon.com/Programmed-
           | Kill-Politics-Serial-Murde...
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Jim Morrison's dad literally started the Vietnam War when
           | he led the fleet that fabricated the Gulf of Tonkin Incident:
           | 
           | No, he didn't, because the Vietnam War (the US involvement,
           | which itself arguably was merely a continuation of the French
           | colonial conflict) started long before the Gulf of Tonkin
           | incident.
        
             | luffapi wrote:
             | The Gulf of Tonkin Incident was directly used by LBJ to
             | start the war. The act of Congress was called The Gulf of
             | Tonkin Resolution:
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution
             | 
             | Yes, there's a lot of events that led to this, but this is
             | the act that started the war, and it was completely
             | fabricated.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The Gulf of Tonkin Incident was directly used by LBJ to
               | start the war.
               | 
               | The US had been fighting the war since 1954.
               | 
               | > The act of Congress was called The Gulf of Tonkin
               | Resolution:
               | 
               | Acts of Congress may authorize or declare wars, but they
               | only _start_ wars if the armed conflict isn't already
               | underway when Congress acts.
               | 
               | The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution didn't start the Vietnam
               | War (or US involvement in that war), much as the "Joint
               | Resolution Declaring that a state of war exists between
               | the Imperial Government of Japan and the Government and
               | the people of the United States and making provisions to
               | prosecute the same" of December 8, 1941, didn't start
               | WWII, or US involvement therein (though the latter was
               | closer in time to the start of US involvement in WWII
               | than the former was to the start of US involvement in the
               | Vietnam War.)
        
               | luffapi wrote:
               | The military exercises Morrison was executing were
               | obviously also pre-war. This was the official start of
               | the war.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | AndrewBissell wrote:
         | The involvement in fictional media is pretty out in the open at
         | this point.
         | 
         | Here's John Krasinski, star of Amazon's _Jack Ryan_ series,
         | talking about how he was welcomed at the CIA and  "we should
         | thank them every day":
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9Yg6y6bFeM
         | 
         | A good article on how the writers for _Homeland_ closely
         | collaborated with representatives from the US intelligence
         | community: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-
         | features/home...
        
         | jjgreen wrote:
         | Art for one: Pollock, de Kooning and others (unwittingly)
         | supported by the CIA.
         | 
         | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/modern-art-was-cia-...
        
         | trefoiled wrote:
         | Possible answer to question 1:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mockingbird
        
         | peder wrote:
         | What are the aims of the CIA? Are all the divisions within the
         | CIA rowing in the same direction? Is it possible there are
         | multiple CIA operations in direct conflict with each other,
         | without any awareness of the others' involvement? What are CIA
         | strategy sessions like? How far out are they planning, or do
         | they tend to be weirdly reactionary?
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | I've also wondered just how independent the CIA is from the
           | rest of the state. Surely, they don't seem to face any
           | consequences when they are caught doing something bad, even
           | to US citizens. Is it possible they have any sort of rouge
           | work or do much work not on behalf of the US.
        
             | hpoe wrote:
             | Actually it's a pretty open secret that the CIA, and SOCOM
             | are heavily involved in the drug trade that they use to
             | fund other black ops.
        
               | truffdog wrote:
               | The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia has a great,
               | exhaustive overview of the earlier iteration of that.
               | Drug money is very attractive for intelligence
               | agencies/militaries- it's free and off the books.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | Statecraft involves a whole lot of dirty tricks and grey areas.
       | It is not clear if a modern power could survive without
       | participating in this game to some degree, it is also not clear
       | when and how to draw the line.
       | 
       | The struggle is that once it becomes normalized it grows, and
       | anyone with the power tends to want to increase it. If you are a
       | rational and pragmatic person you have to be able to accept some
       | things as necessary and seek punishment for others... while
       | seeing that there is rarely much difference between one and the
       | next.
       | 
       | One can also be an idealist and believe that none of this should
       | be necessary and fight against every instance; perhaps that is
       | the stable outcome, some people participating in things they see
       | as necessary fighting against others who want everything to be
       | perfect -- the stalemate between them being some kind of solution
       | to the problem.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | The US would survive. It's basically uninvadeable.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | > It's basically uninvadeable.
           | 
           | Why?
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | Two enormous oceans on either side, Sierra Madres to the
             | south. Arctic and a small number of friendly neighbors to
             | the north.
             | 
             | You couldn't ask for more favorable geography.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | The Sierra Madres clearly do not protect our southern
               | border.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | You're saying because refugees manage to slip through
               | it's clearly vulnerable to an army?
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | It protects the Baja portion, not the whole border.
               | Significant because of the population center though and
               | considerable logistics of taking ports intact.
               | 
               | Plotting exercises of invading nuclear powers is still a
               | pretty masturbatory exercise either way.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | If that border wall were made out of tanks, as it would
               | be in an invasion, it would be a different story!
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | It used to be Mexico way north of the border too.
               | 
               | The inaccessibility caused by the mountains are largely
               | what prevented Mexico from holding on to the territory.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | This is a very 19th century attitude. Who says invasion is
           | the primary action of concern?
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | The "greyness" is nothing more than self fuffilling prophecies
         | writ large. There is nothing forcing nations to act like the
         | utter psychopaths they do. It is to their own detriment too.
         | Seriously every remotely modern empire which has fallen has
         | done so by fighting wars that didn't need fought and commiting
         | travesties which were the root of their downfall. World War 1
         | ended ruling royals by fighting wars everybody already knew
         | would be disastrous but thought nobody would be stupid enough
         | to fight because it would be disastrous to the intertwined
         | powerhouses.
        
       | RocketOne wrote:
       | This is my favorite.
       | 
       | >1979: Afghanistan -- The Soviets invade Afghanistan. The CIA
       | immediately begins supplying arms to any faction willing to fight
       | the occupying Soviets. Such indiscriminate arming means that when
       | the Soviets leave Afghanistan, civil war will erupt. Also,
       | fanatical Muslim extremists now possess state-of-the-art
       | weaponry. One of these is Sheik Abdel Rahman, who will become
       | involved in the World Trade Center bombing in New York.
       | 
       | The US literally armed its own enemies.
        
         | pope_meat wrote:
         | To be fair, it was extremely profitable to arm our enemies at
         | the time, what were we supposed to do, not make money? That
         | sounds like communism.
        
       | derriz wrote:
       | In what way can the first 4 items in the list be considered
       | atrocities? And how can they be considered _CIA_ atrocities given
       | they occur before the formation of the CIA?
       | 
       | The fifth (Operation Paperclip) was conducted by US Army
       | Intelligence.
       | 
       | I gave up at that point. The list is obviously a product of its
       | time - before the explosion of the web. I actually remember when
       | this sort of list was popular - similar lists often appeared and
       | re-appeared on Usenet or were circulated widely by email.
       | 
       | These days it's just too easy to factcheck stuff
       | wikipedia/google/etc. so after checking out the first few items,
       | the list comes across like a sort of Gish gallop.
       | 
       | To be clear, I'm not defending the CIA or its actions here - but
       | this particular list hasn't aged well.
        
       | CalChris wrote:
       | Radio Free Europe -- The CIA creates its first major propaganda
       | outlet, Radio Free Europe. Over the next several decades, its
       | broadcasts are so blatantly false that for a time it is
       | considered illegal to publish transcripts of them in the U.S.
       | 
       | No, Radio Free Europe was _not_ an atrocity.
        
         | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
         | Just logged in to say the same. For millions behind the Iron
         | Curtain, it was a breath of fresh air, it was like a ray of
         | hope. It was liberating just hear someone speaking publicly
         | things you could not. You could write long stories about that.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | It was liberating to hear a different kind of propaganda
           | whose purpose was even less aligned with your own? I guess I
           | can understand, but let's not pretend the goal of RFE was
           | anything except increasing American power over Eastern
           | Europe, against the will of the majority.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | Aye, RFE was not "forbidden" in the US because it was
         | propaganda (though it was that), but because it was considered
         | way soft on communist, if not outright socialist. Fulton Lewis
         | (Tucker Carlson's predecessor, essentially) was a big critic of
         | RFE, and a big fan of McCarthy (even after the latter's fall
         | from grace).
         | 
         | Because it was not officially under governmental control (the
         | ties to the CIA would only be revealed after Rampart's
         | investigation released in 1967) it was spared from a
         | McCarthyist witch-hunt, otherwise there's little doubt it would
         | have taken several hatchet hits.
        
         | lucian1900 wrote:
         | It's part of why capitalism was restored as part of a coup in
         | my country in 89. Millions are far poorer for it.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | I don't understand why this is downvoted. Capitalism was in
           | fact restored undemocratically and against the wish of the
           | majority and millions of people literally died from that.
           | 
           | Just because you personally like capitalism doesn't mean that
           | forcing it as part of coup which led to millions of death
           | isn't an atrocity. And yes propaganda was part of it.
        
           | l33t2328 wrote:
           | What country?
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | They aren't going anywhere and they aren't going to stop.
       | 
       | When Trump was in power the intelligence agencies were actively
       | trying to undermine him and half of America loved them for it.
       | They believed every anonymous intelligence official whisperings
       | to journalists. Ate it up.
       | 
       | Divide and concur. You can just imagine the kind of operations
       | they constantly do in foreign countries.
       | 
       | They are just too smart and the public is too dumb.
        
       | bronzeage wrote:
       | So many overthrows and coups, and I'm on the other hand just
       | pissed that they still fail to overthrow the Iranian Islamist
       | government, and that nothing was done about China. They had good
       | relations with the Iran millitary and they didn't do shit when
       | Islamists took over the country.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Ironically, the entire book this list is taken from is available
       | for free from the CIA website, owing to it being part of the
       | trove of books found during the raid on Osama Bin Laden's
       | compound:
       | 
       | https://www.cia.gov/library/abbottabad-compound/13/130AEF153...
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | _" it was fun, fun, fun. Where else could a red-blooded American
       | boy lie, kill and cheat, steal, deceive, rape and pillage with
       | the sanction and blessing of the All-Highest?"_
       | 
       | -- George White, commenting on his work on CIA's MK-ULTRA
       | program.
       | 
       | https://www.sfweekly.com/news/operation-midnight-climax-how-...
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Are CIA agents really known for rape? I would love an example.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | I'm assuming he didn't mean he personally partook in all
           | those things, more of that it's a place where you're free to
           | do things otherwise viewed as terrible crimes without
           | consequence.
        
           | smashah wrote:
           | Just like with UK spy cops, it's, rightly, considered rape to
           | have sex with someone under false pretences... But this is
           | the CIA we're talking about, I'm sure they've committed
           | atrocities they themselves would consider to be rape.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | >it's, rightly, considered rape to have sex with someone
             | under false pretenses
             | 
             | Like saying you're on birth control when you're not?
             | 
             | Firstly, that's not the legal or common usage definition or
             | rape anywhere that I know of. (I'm sure some jurisdiction
             | somewhere includes it as a catchall though.)
             | 
             | Secondly, I don't understand how someone can say "rightly"
             | with a straight face.
             | 
             | People lie or stretch the truth to comical levels about
             | age, marital status, number of prior partners,
             | employment/wealth, etc. in order to get laid all the time.
             | A man or woman pretending to be someone they're not in
             | order to reel in a partner they couldn't otherwise is a
             | pretty universal trope across cultures. Unethical? Yes. But
             | I don't think anyone considers that sexual assault let
             | alone rape.
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure it was Dave Chappelle who said "you faked
             | your orgasm but I faked my entire personality".
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | > it's, rightly, considered rape to have sex with someone
             | under false pretences.
             | 
             | What are you talking about? Rape is forced sex. Lying to
             | someone about who you are is not use of force.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | I think some places like Sweden might consider that rape.
               | Recall the Assange [accusation of rape] where not wearing
               | a condom when he had indicated he had resulted in it
               | being seen as rape (even when the 'witness' withdrew the
               | accusation)?
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | There was no "Assange trial" in Sweden. More than that,
               | Sweden didn't even charge him with a crime at all.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | I never mentioned anything about a trial; however he was
               | accused of rape[1] because he did not wear a condom
               | during sex.
               | 
               | [1]https://www.law.cornell.edu/women-and-
               | justice/resource/assan...
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" he was accused of rape because he did not wear a
               | condom during sex"_
               | 
               | According to the very article you link to his wearing of
               | a condom was only an aggravating circumstance, and not
               | the primary reason for the charge of rape.
               | 
               | The primary reason was that he had sex with the woman
               | while she was asleep, in a helpless state (in which she
               | could not give consent).
               | 
               | Here's the full quote:
               | 
               |  _" Mr. Assange visited Sweden to give a lecture. He had
               | sexual relations with two women there. In the home of the
               | injured party, Assange deliberately consummated sexual
               | intercourse with her by improperly exploiting that she,
               | due to sleep, was in a helpless state. It is an
               | aggravating circumstance that Assange, who was aware that
               | it was the expressed wish of the injured party and a
               | prerequisite of sexual intercourse that a condom be used,
               | still consummated unprotected sexual intercourse with
               | her. The sexual act was designed to violate the injured
               | party's sexual integrity. Mr. Assange was accused of
               | rape. Allegedly, the women agreed to sex on the condition
               | Mr. Assange wear a condom. He did not do so throughout
               | intercourse. Although the English courts had previously
               | ruled that one cannot give conditional consent, in order
               | to be able to allow extradition to Sweden, the Supreme
               | Court ruled that his actions would constitute a crime
               | under English law - thus allowing conditional consent to
               | become valid in English law."_
               | 
               | And to describe even just the aggravating circumstance
               | described here as merely "not wearing a condom" omits
               | that the reason for it being a problem: because Assange
               | knew the woman would not have sex without a condom.
               | 
               | So (if true) there are 2 reasons to think he was having
               | sex without consent, which is rape.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | > _primary reason for the charge of rape._
               | 
               | > _The primary reason was_
               | 
               | Assange was not charged. Please stop spreading this
               | falsehood.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | > _Recall the Assange trial where_
               | 
               | Yes, you did.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Apologies, fixed.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | You "fixed" it to a rape accusation; Assange was also not
               | accused of rape by anyone in Sweden.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | You're saying he wasn't accused of rape? Cornell has it
               | wrong ?
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | If you believe the opposite, please name the name of the
               | natural person so accusing him, and quote them
               | specifically.
               | 
               | No victims, nor officials, have accused him of any such
               | thing. The arrest warrant that was issued was because he
               | was wanted for questioning/investigation, and the direct
               | statements of the women involved in the matter are very
               | illuminating.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | birdyrooster wrote:
               | I think manipulation for sex can be rape too in the right
               | context
        
               | admash wrote:
               | "Rape: unlawful sexual activity and usually sexual
               | intercourse carried out forcibly or under threat of
               | injury against a person's will or with a person who is
               | beneath a certain age or incapable of valid consent
               | because of mental illness, mental deficiency,
               | intoxication, unconsciousness, or deception."
               | 
               | Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rape
               | 
               | The key point being "valid consent" and its contravention
               | by deception. i.e. It's not valid if what you are
               | consenting to is a lie, namely who you think you are
               | having sex with.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | Interesting.
               | 
               | The problem with that definition is that it doesn't
               | define what kinds of deception are sufficient to make sex
               | qualify as rape.
               | 
               | Does any lie automatically turn sex into rape, or are
               | there limits, e.g. only if you lie about working for the
               | state?
               | 
               | Why for example would not disclosing that you are a cop
               | be different from not disclosing that you are a doctor or
               | an engineer?
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | Rape is sex without consent.
               | 
               | If you have sex with someone because you think you're in
               | love with them and they're in love with you, but in fact
               | they're not who you thought they were but they're just
               | putting on an act, don't love you, and are using you then
               | it's most definitely rape because you haven't given
               | consent to have sex with someone you don't actually know
               | and who's deceiving you in the most despicable way.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | No, that's not rape at all. That's kind of ridiculous to
               | make that claim and doesn't even hold up to logical
               | scrutiny.
        
               | setr wrote:
               | Eh this gets really iffy really fast. What becomes of
               | casual hookups or third-dates, where both sides are
               | running almost entirely on false pretenses, incomplete
               | truths, and a swath of assumptions?
               | 
               | What turns it into villainy is the explicit intent to
               | deceive for nefarious purposes, but calling it rape feels
               | like a serious dilution of the word
        
           | AndrewBissell wrote:
           | Rape was commonly used in the Phoenix Program, a CIA effort
           | to terrorize the North Vietnamese people during the war.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Program
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" During the early stages of the Iraq War, members of the
           | United States Army and the CIA committed a series of human
           | rights violations and war crimes against detainees in the Abu
           | Ghraib prison in Iraq, including physical and sexual abuse,
           | torture, rape, sodomy, and murder."_
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisone.
           | ..
        
           | user982 wrote:
           | _One CIA cable released in the report reveals that detainee
           | Majid Khan was administered by enema his "'lunch tray'
           | consisting of hummus, pasta with sauce, nuts and raisins was
           | 'pureed and rectally infused'". One CIA officer's email was
           | in the report quoted as saying "we used the largest Ewal
           | [sic] tube we had".
           | 
           | Rectal feeding is of limited application in actually keeping
           | a person alive or administering nutrients, since the colon
           | and rectum cannot absorb much besides salt, glucose and a few
           | minerals and vitamins. The CIA administered rectal
           | rehydration to Khalid Sheikh Mohammed "without a
           | determination of medical need" and justified "rectal fluid
           | resuscitation" of Abu Zubaydah because he "partially
           | refus[ed] liquids". Al-Nashiri was given an enema after a
           | brief hunger strike.
           | 
           | Risks of rectal feeding and rehydration include damage to the
           | rectum and colon, triggering bowels to empty, food rotting
           | inside the recipient's digestive tract, and an inflamed or
           | prolapsed rectum from carless insertion of the feeding tube.
           | The report found that CIA leadership was notified that rectal
           | exams may have been conducted with "Excessive force", and
           | that one of the detainees, Mustafa al-Hawsawi, suffered from
           | an anal fissure, chronic hemorrhoids and symptomatic rectal
           | prolapse.
           | 
           | The CIA's chief of interrogations characterized rectal
           | rehydration as a method of "total control" over detainees,
           | and an unnamed person said the procedure helped to "clear a
           | person's head"._
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/dec/09/cia-
           | torture-...
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | There's more in the Senate Intelligence Committee report on
             | CIA torture[1]
             | 
             |  _" The CIA had force-fed some prisoners orally and/or
             | anally in order to establish "total control over the
             | detainee."^[47] The report notes that CIA documents
             | indicate "Chief of Interrogations [redacted] also ordered
             | the rectal rehydration of KSM without a determination of
             | medical need, a procedure that the chief of interrogations
             | would later characterize as illustrative of the
             | interrogator's 'total control over the detainee.'"^[1]^:82
             | of 499"_
             | 
             |  _" The Committee found that "[a]t least five CIA detainees
             | were subjected to 'rectal rehydration' or rectal feeding
             | without documented medical necessity."^[48] These detainees
             | are listed as Abu Zubaydah, Khalid Shaykh Mohammad, Majid
             | Khan, and Marwan al-Jabbur.^[1]^:114 of 499"_
             | 
             |  _" At least one prisoner was "diagnosed with chronic
             | hemorrhoids, an anal fissure and symptomatic rectal
             | prolapse," symptoms normally associated with a violent
             | rape.^[49] The report identified this detainee as Mustafa
             | al-Hawsawi.^[1]^:100 of 499"_
             | 
             |  _" CIA officials, including general counsel Scott Miller
             | and deputy director of operations James Pavitt, were told
             | that rectal exams of at least two prisoners had been
             | conducted with "excessive force."^[49] A CIA attorney was
             | asked to follow up on these incidents, but the report
             | states that "CIA records do not indicate any resolution of
             | the inquiry."^[1]^:100 of 499"_
             | 
             | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Com
             | mittee_...
        
       | reddog wrote:
       | Last year, I read Tim Weiner's devastating book, "Legacy of
       | Ashes: History of the CIA". It goes into detail about many of the
       | events on this timeline.
       | 
       | I thought the book was a bit overly hostile -- surely the CIA
       | isn't _that_ incompetent -- and in looking for a rebuttal I found
       | this on the CIA web site written by the  "CIA History Staff":
       | https://www.cia.gov/static/49561e0c75f85cc633453c8d40888e94/... .
       | I found this a weak argument against the points made by Weiner
       | but its interesting to read what the CIA thinks of its own
       | history.
        
       | vondur wrote:
       | Does this list mention the really dumb stuff like trying to use
       | thallium salts to cause Fidel Castro's beard to fall out?
        
       | beaner wrote:
       | ITT: people who believe it's undeniably true that this has
       | happened everywhere else, who also believe that it is impossible
       | that it's happened here in the US.
        
       | nextstep wrote:
       | I would nightly recommend "The Jakarta Method", published last
       | year, and a very personal telling of the CIA's support of the
       | mass-murder program in Indonesia in the 1960's (and then how this
       | tactic was reused in a few other coups in Latin America when
       | things were dangerously close to becoming too democratic).
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jakarta_Method
        
       | seniorThrowaway wrote:
       | It's power seeking to perpetuate itself. It more or less works
       | the same in every part of the world and every country and always
       | has. Thinking otherwise is a bit naive.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-15 23:02 UTC)