[HN Gopher] Reality Winner, NSA contractor in leak case, out of ...
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       Reality Winner, NSA contractor in leak case, out of prison
        
       Author : SmkyMt
       Score  : 150 points
       Date   : 2021-06-14 18:49 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | openthc wrote:
       | Important part, not in the headline:
       | 
       | > moved to home confinement and remains in the custody of the
       | federal Bureau of Prisons
        
       | alksjdalkj wrote:
       | There's a play "Is This A Room" based on the transcript of her
       | arrest - I haven't seen it but This American Life has an excerpt:
       | https://www.thisamericanlife.org/696/low-hum-of-menace/act-t....
       | For some reason I found it really unsettling.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Audio media:
         | https://stream.thisamericanlife.org/696/9LoIvHi0DhLVUFeleKD_...
         | 
         | Segment begins at 37:33
         | 
         | Related: "Don't talk to the police"
         | 
         | https://youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE
         | 
         | https://www.vice.com/en/article/mvkgnp/law-professor-police-...
        
           | Dylovell wrote:
           | Thanks for posting the related video. I learned a lot
        
       | staunch wrote:
       | It doesn't seem like this was a proper whistle blower case. She
       | did not use good judgement here, in my opinion.
       | 
       | But her punishment was overly harsh. Especially if you consider
       | how much the federal government leaks, and how few people are
       | prosecuted for it, and how little harm it does in most cases.
       | 
       | She was made an example of precisely because she was a low-level
       | employee with no power or connections. Which is obviously wrong
       | on a very deep level. And that's the big story here.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Well said.
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | My thoughts as well. She obviously did something wrong and
         | should be punished, but man, so many more powerful people have
         | gotten away with way less punishment for much worse
         | transgressions.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | I think "good judgment" is somewhat relative. She was in her
         | early 20s at the time. I think it's hard to grasp the reality
         | of potential legal consequences and the full weight of the
         | American government at that age.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ganoushoreilly wrote:
           | I disagree, she had previously Served in the Military and was
           | working at a D.o.D (NSA JOINT) facility. She was also working
           | within those walls during the Snowden leaks. It was probably
           | the opposite, she was likely constantly inundated with the
           | legal consequences of leaks and disclosures.
           | 
           | I would argue many people don't fully process the
           | consequences of their actions regardless of age. That's a
           | separate issue we have to solve for.
           | 
           | In this instance (right or wrong) she was found guilty, she
           | admitted to the action, and she did the time. Hopefully she's
           | able to find gainful employment moving forward.
        
           | watwatinthewat wrote:
           | She was in the Air Force a full term before she was a
           | contractor, and the UCMJ is beat into you in the military.
           | Also, being in an intelligence squadron stationed at Ft Meade
           | no less, she would have had tons of annual training on
           | security requirements and their consequences. It's possible
           | being younger meant she thought she was more likely to get
           | away with it, but she certainly had enough briefings on the
           | legal consequences to know what could happen if caught.
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | Compare to the Valerie Plame leak by the Bush administration:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plame_affair
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | Why do you say that the sentence was overly harsh? Chelsea
         | Manning got a 35 year sentence, and would still be in prison
         | had Obama not granted a pardon. Do you know of comparable cases
         | where significantly lighter sentences were imposed?
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | *commuted her sentence, specifically because he claimed her
           | sentence was disproportionate for what he still saw as a
           | crime.
        
             | leephillips wrote:
             | Thank you, commuted, not pardoned. But whether he was right
             | or not in thinking that sentence was disproportionate, it
             | does not inform us about whether Winner's sentence was
             | appropriate. Note that revealing classified information can
             | expose you to a charge of aiding the enemy, which carries a
             | death sentence.
        
       | comodore_ wrote:
       | As of today, the intercept still has not provided any public
       | accounting of their screw up.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Micah Lee has AFAIR commented generally. He claims he was not
         | consulted on activities by the Intercept.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Micah Lee's comments on _The Intercept_ 's handling of
           | Reality Winner's case can be found in "Working Securely", see
           | pp. 2--3:
           | 
           |  _Sadly in both the Terry Albury and Reality Winner cases, I
           | think there was little we could have done to prevent them
           | from getting caught. In Reality's case there's a lot we
           | should have done better, but even if we did it all perfectly,
           | she almost certainly would still have gotten caught because
           | of how things happened on her end that were outside of our
           | control. In fact the affidavit against her doesn't mention
           | printer dots or anything like that._
           | 
           | I believe the lack of mention of specific identity tagging in
           | affadavits is something of a red herring. Winner admitted in
           | her interview with the FBI during the initial search to
           | smuggling out the documents, as noted in the TAL re-enactment
           | above. There's no need to go beyond the sufficient in
           | establishing cause or belief.
           | 
           | https://greenletters.files.wordpress.com/2019/06/working-
           | sec... [PDF]
           | 
           | NYT on _The Intercept_ 's handing of Winner's documents:
           | 
           |  _The startling carelessness about protecting Ms. Winner was
           | particularly mystifying at an organization that had been
           | founded on security. The Intercept had hired leaders in
           | digital security, Ms. Clark and Micah Lee, for just such
           | situations._ [Intercept _journalist] Mr. [Matthew] Cole did
           | not involve them at all._
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/13/business/media/the-
           | interc...
           | 
           | And more on the _Intercept_ 's own internal investigation
           | (I'm not aware that this has been published or substantially
           | disclosed):
           | 
           | https://www.mic.com/articles/179880/the-intercept-is-
           | investi...
        
         | Cullinet wrote:
         | is this the intercept magazine, the one at least formerly
         | edited by a apparently entirely uninformed self appointed
         | security expert, who nevertheless successfully duped Snowden
         | into sending files in the clear literally by wearing him down
         | with obstinate indigence and ignorance of the most elementary
         | encryption concepts in a simultaneously suspicious display of
         | incapacity to comprehend the most clear and simple instructions
         | and theory of operation provided to him repeatedly over the
         | course of months?
        
           | newacct583 wrote:
           | Wow, that's a mouthful.
           | 
           | FWIW: Greenwald, as odd as his recent flip to Q-adjacency has
           | been, doesn't seem to have been involved with the Winner
           | episode.
           | 
           | It seems like Winner got burned as a source by a plain old
           | journalist who fucked up badly while making a good faith
           | attempt to validate a story. They got a bunch of scanned
           | documents purporting to be from the NSA, so they called up
           | the NSA to see if these documents were real. And in the
           | process they provided the _original scans_ , which identified
           | the source printer and user.
           | 
           | But no, Glen Greenwald didn't have anything to do with this.
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | It's all speculation. Given that he was already shifting
             | pro-Trump (and been pro-Putin long before that), Ockham
             | razor can really point either way.
             | 
             | Reality really chose the correspondent for her leak
             | unwisely.
        
           | comodore_ wrote:
           | this is a very long and weird sentence and I don't really
           | understand what you're getting at
        
             | ______- wrote:
             | > this is a very long and weird sentence
             | 
             | Looks programmatically generated. The whole account is the
             | same style of incoherent nonsense. Probably powered by
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-3
             | 
             | There's a few other accounts I've seen here on HN that just
             | spout random incoherent nonsense text, presumably to
             | accumulate karma so they can power their sockpuppet ring
             | and upvote any story they wish to the frontpage of HN.
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | Never attribute to GPT-3 that which can be easily
               | explained by mental illness.
               | 
               | Seriously though, that sentence contains a lot of
               | relevant context and understanding that would rival
               | LaMDA. :)
        
               | stuntkite wrote:
               | Mental illness, intense boredom, weird autistic sense of
               | humor, or being absolutely serious at being a network
               | fuzzing troll farm. It's not fair to put such a fine
               | point on it really.
        
             | wyldfire wrote:
             | I think they're referring to Greenwald. I'm guessing this
             | describes the interaction [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-
             | switch/wp/2014/05/14...
        
               | comodore_ wrote:
               | thanks, I think the headline can be misleading, he
               | ignored his mails that contained a guide to set
               | encryption and not ignored setting up encryption out of
               | carelessness and exchanged sensitive stuff.
        
               | Cullinet wrote:
               | if $rando_journo did the same, I'm pretty sure that under
               | the UK Official Secrets Act failure of a inescapable duty
               | of care that takes effect from the minute you believe
               | that you are handling classified material, makes the
               | deriliction of protective measures a serious crime. The
               | UK used to be blanket overkill, however some things must
               | have loosened up because Johnson wed in a Catholic Church
               | and I have no doubt that any affiliations to any religion
               | not Anglican / Church of England, was treason even in
               | Tony Blair's day, and possibly the reason why his
               | ministers seem to concur in memoirs Tony wasn't running
               | the show. I upset who they said was.
               | 
               | But looking at this as a human being, if I'm still
               | capable, I am just not capable of understanding anyone
               | who wants to deal in state secrets with so little care. I
               | have been pounded into a unrecognisable life by nonsense
               | not incomparable and the only result has been a hardening
               | of my views on the punishment for genuine traitors and
               | wastrels with the security of others.
        
               | waterhouse wrote:
               | Greenwald says[1]: "The most egregious, but by no means
               | only, example of exploiting my name to evade
               | responsibility was the Reality Winner debacle. As The New
               | York Times recently reported[2], that was a story in
               | which I had no involvement whatsoever. While based in
               | Brazil, I was never asked to work on the documents which
               | Winner sent to our New York newsroom with no request that
               | any specific journalist work on them. I did not even
               | learn of the existence of that document until very
               | shortly prior to its publication. The person who oversaw,
               | edited and controlled that story was Betsy Reed, which
               | was how it should be given the magnitude and complexity
               | of that reporting and her position as editor-in-chief."
               | 
               | [1] https://greenwald.substack.com/p/my-resignation-from-
               | the-int...
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/13/business/media/the-
               | interc...
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Take credit for success, blame underlings for failure...
               | it's Greenwald alright.
        
               | waterhouse wrote:
               | If you don't believe Greenwald, try the NYT article.
               | 
               |  _Ms. Winner may have thought she was mailing the
               | documents to Mr. Greenwald and Ms. Poitras, who went to
               | great lengths to protect Mr. Snowden. But Mr. Greenwald
               | was in Brazil and when he heard about the document, he
               | was not interested. ...
               | 
               | Ms. Reed and her deputy, Roger Hodge, gave the story to a
               | pair of established television journalists: Matthew Cole
               | and Richard Esposito. ...
               | 
               | Mr. Cole put the document in his bag and got on a train
               | to New York. ... Later, he called a source in the
               | intelligence community in an attempt to verify the
               | document, and casually revealed its postmark. ...
               | 
               | Mr. Cole and Mr. Esposito said they'd been pushed to rush
               | the story to publication, but Mr. Cole also acknowledged
               | that failing to consult with the security team was a
               | "face plant." ...
               | 
               | And so a key question was who to blame for this
               | catastrophe and what consequences they should suffer. Ms.
               | Dombek, who helped conduct the internal investigation,
               | concluded that the editors -- Ms. Reed and Mr. Hodge --
               | needed to take responsibility. Others, including Mr.
               | Greenwald, were demanding that Mr. Cole and Ms. Reed be
               | fired, and The Intercept provide a public reckoning. (Mr.
               | Greenwald later relented, and said he understood the
               | desire not to "scapegoat" for an institutional failure.)_
        
               | d1str0 wrote:
               | Greenwald left the intercept though quite a while ago so
               | this is all very confusing.
        
               | comodore_ wrote:
               | he had no part in the reality winner debacle, as did
               | laura poitras who eventually did get fired of it
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | No, he _stated_ he had no part in her debacle. How
               | plausible is that he wasn 't involved in handling a major
               | leak from NSA at his rag is left as an exercise.
        
           | entelechy0 wrote:
           | literally what
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | As someone who has been a big fan of Wikileaks, something about
       | this story has always felt off to me - like this is some sort of
       | state disinfo op rather than a 'real' leak.
       | 
       | The revelations from Winner's leak didn't seem subversive -
       | rather they seemed to bolster arguments for RussiaGate and the
       | new digital cold war - both of which were growing DNC talking
       | points.
       | 
       | Does anyone else feel the same way? Or do I just have too much
       | tinfoil on my head?
        
         | meroes wrote:
         | The leaks were subversive...to the camp that thinks Wikileaks
         | didn't also spread state sponsored Russian disinfo (unwittingly
         | or not).
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | Do you have a source on any instance where Wikileaks spread
           | "disinfo"?
           | 
           | Wikileaks likely did spread information which was provided by
           | and served the interests of Russia, but I've never seen a
           | credible argument that false information was published.
        
             | sdenton4 wrote:
             | A carefully chosen+edited truth can be worth fifty lies...
             | And as a result, disinformation is commonly meant to
             | include lies of omission, etc.
             | 
             | The wikileaks approach of 'publish all the things' was just
             | begging to be used by a state propaganda machine.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Using the term "disinfo" for "accurate but incomplete
               | info" seems like an Orwellian misuse of the term.
               | 
               | Are there any credible sources indicating that Wikileaks
               | selectively edited or chose what to publish based on
               | political goals? I think they have some sort of process
               | to validate legitimacy of leaks before they publish them,
               | but I've never heard claims that they intentionally
               | edited or chose not to leak information for Wikileaks own
               | political goals.
               | 
               | Certainly possible that Russia leaked true-but-incomplete
               | information to Wikileaks, but isn't, like, all discussion
               | of reality true-but-incomplete?
               | 
               | Edit: Sibling thread found a claim of selective editing I
               | was not previously aware of.
               | https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikileaks-syria-files-
               | syria-r...
        
               | meroes wrote:
               | I view the GRU stealing private data and using Wikileaks
               | to coordinate releasing for the purpose of sowing discord
               | and possibly to help Trump win the election as disinfo.
               | 
               | > After the Soviet term became widely known in the 1980s,
               | native speakers of English broadened the term as "any
               | government communication (either overt or covert)
               | containing intentionally false and misleading material,
               | often combined selectively with true information, which
               | seeks to mislead and manipulate either elites or a mass
               | audience."[3]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinformation
               | 
               | - March 16: Internal WikiLeaks messages indicate the
               | purpose of the archive is to annoy Clinton and establish
               | WikiLeaks as a "resource/player" in the
               | election.[29]:44-45
               | 
               | - June 14: The GRU uses its @dcleaks_ persona to reach
               | out to WikiLeaks and offer to coordinate the release of
               | sensitive information about Clinton, including financial
               | documents.[353][29]:45
               | 
               | - June 22: WikiLeaks reaches out to "Guccifer 2.0" via
               | Twitter. They ask "Guccifer 2.0" to send them material
               | because it will have a bigger impact if they publish it.
               | They also specifically ask for material on Clinton they
               | can publish before the convention.[256]
               | 
               | I'm _not_ saying Assange is guilty of any crimes, or
               | doctored evidence. But Wikileaks had an agenda beyond
               | "the facts".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_interfe
               | ren...
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Even if selection of information released is determined
               | 100% by bias, I still think it's dangerous and bad for
               | society to label accurate information releases as
               | "disinfo"
               | 
               | I think the
               | 
               | >containing intentionally false and misleading material
               | 
               | portion of the definition is crucial.
               | 
               | By all means, call it foreign election interference or a
               | foreign propaganda campaign. But in my opinion, accurate
               | information can never be 'disinfo'. I think this is a
               | slippery slope towards discrediting all information that
               | embarrasses or threatens the state: whistleblowers,
               | investigative reporting on war crimes and corruption,
               | etc.
        
               | splithalf wrote:
               | Is Hillary Clinton and CNN a credible source?
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/15/politics/assange-embassy-
               | excl...
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | This is like saying the definition of malevolent hacking
               | does not include social engineering or phishing. You can
               | try to define away the problem, but you're going to have
               | some wide-open holes in your defenses as a result.
               | 
               | [on edit:] And the second point is that Wikileaks, as
               | free-speech ideologues, didn't actually NEED to be
               | explicitly complicit to act as a vector for psyops. If
               | you know your opponent is going to throw rock every time,
               | you can win by throwing paper every time. If you're a
               | Fancy Bear and know that Wikileaks will publish whatever
               | you give them, then you can selectively choose what to
               | hand them.
        
             | meroes wrote:
             | I view the GRU stealing private data and using Wikileaks to
             | coordinate releasing it as disinfo.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | I think classifying 'stolen' data that is accurate being
               | released as "disinfo" is a horrifying and dangerous
               | precedent.
               | 
               | Where do you draw the line between what wikileaks did and
               | other investigative reporting that uses information from
               | whistleblowers? Were the pentagon papers disinfo?
               | 
               | It seems like your position taken to its extreme would
               | disregard all information except info willingly
               | broadcasted by the state, and make us blind to stories of
               | war crimes, corruption, anything else that embarrasses or
               | threatens the state.
        
               | ABCLAW wrote:
               | The issue isn't the content of the data. It's the context
               | of the release.
               | 
               | You're trying to threaten a slippery slope wherein all
               | information needs to be state sanctioned, but the
               | definition of disinformation makes it clear that the only
               | time information gains that moniker is when it's actively
               | being spread to mislead for malicious purposes.
               | 
               | Quite the contrary to your 'extreme' extrapolation, the
               | term disinformation allows us to identify the use of
               | malicious state-sponsored information warfare. It FIGHTS
               | state sponsored narratives. It doesn't support it.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | The whole Seth Rich debacle is the most obvious example in
             | which they strongly implied that he was the source of
             | leaked DNC docs. We later found out that Wikileaks was
             | still in contact with the source after Seth Rich was
             | already dead.
             | 
             | There are plenty of source links in the Wikipedia
             | article[1].
             | 
             | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich#Wik
             | iLeaks_...
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Ah, that's fair. Wikileaks' twitter account played much
               | faster and looser than what they published on their
               | website.
               | 
               | I'm curious if we'll ever get an accounting of the
               | internal organizational power struggles that occurred
               | during the 2016 election. It felt like Assange and his
               | proxies were seeking vengeance through Twitter (to be
               | fair, its claimed Hillary Clinton joked "Can't we just
               | drone this guy" about Assange - no lack of bad blood
               | between them), but that somehow never seemed to bleed
               | onto the Wikileaks website itself.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Strongly implied by saying "we don't comment on who our
               | sources are"?
               | 
               | It's not clear that Wikileaks even knew who their source
               | was.
        
               | AutumnCurtain wrote:
               | While you might not know who your source was, if you're
               | in contact with them after the proposed contact point's
               | death you clearly are aware it is not that person. They
               | played coy when they knew overtly he was not the contact
               | point.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Is a good journalist supposed to hint revealingly with a
               | nod and a wink and compromise their source?
               | 
               | Isn't the whole point that they supposed to play coy?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | There is a difference between "playing coy" and defaming
               | a dead person by implying they committed a crime. Denying
               | Seth Rich as the source wouldn't have revealed the actual
               | source.
               | 
               | Plus it was more than "playing coy". For example, they
               | promised a reward for people who came forward with info
               | on Rich's death. Why do that if they had no relation to
               | him?
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Again, I really did miss the part where saying "we don't
               | reveal who our sources are" is the same thing as calling
               | a dead man a criminal.
               | 
               | >For example, they promised a reward for people who came
               | forward with info on Rich's death. Why do that if they
               | had no relation to him?
               | 
               | To try and uncover suspected corruption and leak it if
               | there was more to his murder than met the eye. It was
               | reasonable to suspect _something_ was up.
               | 
               | Honestly the fact that this didn't occur to you is a
               | little strange.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Again, I really did miss the part where saying "we don't
               | reveal who our sources are" is the same thing as calling
               | a dead man a criminal.
               | 
               | Who said they are the same thing? I repeatedly used
               | "implied". You are framing it as if they were asked a
               | direct question about Seth Rich and their only response
               | was "no comment." They said stuff like this[1]:
               | 
               | >"Whistleblowers go to significant efforts to get us
               | material and often very significant risks. There is a
               | 27-year-old, works for the DNC, who was shot in the back.
               | Murdered just a few weeks ago for unknown reasons as he
               | was walking down the street in Washington," said Julian
               | Assange appearing on a Dutch television program called
               | Nieuwsuur.
               | 
               | >Assange added, "We have to understand how high the
               | stakes are in the United States and that our sources are,
               | you know, our sources face serious risks that is why they
               | come to us so we can protect their anonymity."
               | 
               | He is directly implying that Rich was killed for
               | political reasons, that he was a whisleblower, and then
               | in the next sentence he says "our sources". Do you not
               | see the implication in talking like that?
               | 
               | >To try and uncover suspected corruption and leak it if
               | there was more to his murder than met the eye. It was
               | reasonable to suspect something was up.
               | 
               | The problem, like elsewhere with Wikileaks, is the
               | selective search to uncover corruption. I would have no
               | complaint if Wikileaks made it standard to always offer a
               | reward for information on the death of any political
               | staffer. The problem is that they only offered the reward
               | for this specific staffer already knowing that there was
               | a conspiracy theory that he was their source. That gives
               | them plausible deniability that they are "just seeking
               | truth" while also reinforcing the perceived connection
               | between Seth Rich and Wikileaks.
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.cbs19news.com/story/41466407/wikileaks-
               | offers-20...
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | >Wikileaks likely did spread information which was provided
             | by and served the interests of Russia
             | 
             | There was a strange schizophrenia about those email leaks
             | from DNC media outlets.
             | 
             | They routinely said that it held nothing of any interest
             | (e.g. the story about the recipes -
             | https://www.vox.com/2016/10/12/13253852/wikileaks-john-
             | podes... ) but that it was also done to serve the interests
             | of Russia and derailed the election -
             | https://www.vox.com/2018/7/13/17569030/mueller-
             | indictments-r...
             | 
             | The idea that truthfully informing voters about the views
             | and actions of a candidate was reprehensible if it affected
             | the outcome of the election was never actually justified,
             | it was simply assumed.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >They routinely said that it held nothing of any interest
               | (e.g. the story about the recipes -
               | https://www.vox.com/2016/10/12/13253852/wikileaks-john-
               | podes... ) but that it was also done to serve the
               | interests of Russia and derailed the election -
               | https://www.vox.com/2018/7/13/17569030/mueller-
               | indictments-r...
               | 
               | Those two are not contradictory because the first one is
               | based off the substance of the documents and the second
               | one is based off the perception of the documents. Nothing
               | too substantial was revealed but the existence of the
               | emails was enough to feed into the existing narrative
               | that Clinton couldn't be trusted and it therefore harmed
               | her chances of winning.
               | 
               | >The idea that truthfully informing voters about the
               | views and actions of a candidate was reprehensible if it
               | affected the outcome of the election was never actually
               | justified, it was simply assumed.
               | 
               | Because partial truthfulness isn't that different than
               | lying. Imagine two scenarios:
               | 
               | 1. Clinton gets the debate questions ahead of time.
               | 
               | 2. Both candidates get the debate questions ahead of
               | time. (Just a hypothetical and not a real accusation)
               | 
               | Story 1 would lead you to believe the Clinton is corrupt
               | and will abuse the system for her advantage. Those two
               | traits were already two of the biggest criticisms of her.
               | 
               | Story 2 would lead you to believe that it is the debate
               | system that is corrupt and no specific candidate was at
               | fault.
               | 
               | Story 2 being true automatically means story 1 is also
               | true. However if you knew that story 2 was true and
               | reported it as story 1, are you still "truthfully
               | informing voters about the views and actions of a
               | candidate"? You are reporting facts but in such a way as
               | to bias the story. I think that is certainly
               | reprehensible from a journalistic standpoint.
               | 
               | Many journalists believed that almost everything in the
               | substance of these docs would be true for other
               | candidates, they just didn't have the documents from
               | other candidates as proof.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >Nothing too substantial was revealed
               | 
               | There was the email, if I remember, about expressing a
               | heartfelt desire to see a FTA stretching across the whole
               | continent.
               | 
               | This was right after Hillary decided to rally against the
               | TPP. This undermined that move and made it ring hollow.
               | 
               | >the existence of the emails was enough to feed into the
               | existing narrative that Clinton couldn't be trusted
               | 
               | As opposed to diffing her public moves with what she said
               | in the emails? You seriously think that the mere
               | _existence_ of leaked emails was enough to sway voters
               | regardless of what was actually said in them?
               | 
               | Bizarre.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I don't think it is unusual for a politician to be in
               | support of a general policy while objecting to a specific
               | implementation and/or expansion of that policy.
               | 
               | And yes, the existence of the emails played a role in how
               | people voted or whether they voted regardless of the
               | content. I mean there was the whole pizzagate thing that
               | was obviously independent of the actual substance of the
               | emails.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | You're saying that you think swing voters were probably
               | more influenced by harebrained conspiracy theories pushed
               | by meth addled Trump supporters than... the truth?
               | 
               | That's some hubris.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I don't know what "truth" you are remarking on here and
               | pizzagate was just the most obvious and extreme example.
               | 
               | Clearly there were people who were turned off by the
               | leaks without actually reading the entire collection or
               | even any of documents. These people were more reacting to
               | the perception of the leaks in the zeitgeist than the
               | actual substance of the documents they didn't read. I
               | don't know what to say to you if we can't agree on that.
        
               | nemo wrote:
               | While the content in the Podesta emails was not of any
               | interest in itself, the existence of the dump suggested
               | there was something being revealed and Wikileaks hype and
               | misleading editorializing around the leaks is how
               | Pizzagate became a thing.
               | 
               | It's not schizophrenic - the reality is that false
               | editorializing about a leak can deeply mislead people
               | even if the real content of the leak is completely
               | innocuous (e.g. someone ordering a pizza).
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | You seriously think pizzagate is what swung the election?
               | That it was a conspiracy theory that you think resonated
               | with multidinous swing voters as opposed to a core of
               | rabid Trump supporters?
               | 
               | And that they couldn't have come up with something
               | equally harebrained _without_ the emails?
        
               | nemo wrote:
               | I don't think Pizzagate swung the election, but it shows
               | how Wikileaks approach to disinformation works, and
               | illustrates that despite the fact of there being nothing
               | of any real note in the leaked emails, the mere fact of
               | Wikileaks posting them and posting dishonest
               | editorializing about them did have a real impact on
               | public opinion with Pizzagatge being evidence of that.
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | Those aren't contradictory, and both are supported by the
               | evidence.
               | 
               | Which do you actually disagree with, or do you simply not
               | see how both can be true?
               | 
               | Affecting the outcome of an election is not inherently
               | wrong. Foreign countries affecting the outcome of our
               | elections is dangerous, and has historically been very
               | frowned upon. There's reasons that only Americans are
               | allowed to donate to election campaigns. Our elections
               | are supposed to be for _us_. If whatever countries want a
               | particular outcome start having an outsized voice, our
               | elections will be even less connected to what's best for
               | Americans than they already were.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | I disagreed that there was nothing in the emails and
               | explained below.
               | 
               | I also disagree with the notion that a foreign power
               | revealing truths about a candidate is wrong. If you
               | reject a foreign truth over a domestic lie you reject the
               | very heart of democracy itself.
               | 
               | It's all the more ironic given the amount of meddling the
               | US has done in foreign elections, including Russia's.
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | You didn't really say what was in them that you found
               | valuable, unless I missed it? What important truths did
               | they reveal?
               | 
               | Okay, but then you're welcoming well-funded nations to
               | spend outsized money and effort on attacking whatever
               | candidate they will get the least from. How does that not
               | devolve into our elections just being playthings of our
               | enemies?
               | 
               | What is ironic about this? I also do not think that the
               | US should meddle in foreign elections, but that doesn't
               | really have anything to do with this.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27508549
        
             | nemo wrote:
             | Wikileaks disinfo has almost always been in deeply
             | misleading and sometimes explicitly false editorializing
             | and framing of leaks rather than the content.
             | 
             | They also post a lot of misinformation to their Twitter
             | account - falsely claiming Bob Beckel was a Clinton
             | staffer, boosting the false Seth Rich story, boosting bogus
             | Clinton health claims, and much more besides.
             | 
             | They also posted selectively edited leaks to hide
             | information that made Russia look bad:
             | https://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2016/09/09/wikileaks-
             | hi...
             | 
             | Their selective choice of leaks which they did and did not
             | choose to accept also suggests a lot of bias:
             | https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/08/17/wikileaks-turned-
             | down-l...
             | 
             | Their internal leaked chats from 2016 showed they were
             | consciously and deliberately skewing their coverage to help
             | the GOP and harm Dems:
             | https://theintercept.com/2018/02/14/julian-assange-
             | wikileaks...
             | 
             | They're very biased, and their biases come out in what they
             | choose to publish, what they refuse to publish, and how
             | they choose to editorialize, and in one known case in
             | selective editing of a leak, but in general the leaks
             | themselves aren't "false information" but are documents
             | which they're spreading to create a specific narrative, and
             | in several cases like the Syria, Podesta, DCCC, and DNC
             | leaks it's clear they're serving as a front for Russian
             | intelligence agencies to spread a specific narrative to aid
             | Russian goals rather than further the truth. Since they
             | serve as a front for foreign intelligence agencies, it's
             | totally possible they're getting drops from other
             | intelligence agencies with similar agendas.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Interesting, that's the first I've read of the selective
               | editing claim. It seems like there is some room for
               | ambiguity (What if RevoluSec intentionally withheld these
               | emails to discredit wikileaks? Is RevoluSec CIA/NSA?) but
               | certainly shifts my bayesian priors a bit. Thanks for
               | sharing.
               | 
               | Short of evidence that they published falsehoolds, I'd
               | still argue that "disinfo" is a misnomer. But your above
               | points certainly demonstrate biased reporting, as is
               | found in any other journalistic organization.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | What's off? RussiaGate was a Democrat talking point which Trump
         | hated. She was put away while Trump was president and released
         | now that Biden is in power.
        
         | elp wrote:
         | I've always thought that the real NSA ruthlessly prosecutes
         | anyone who leaks to the press and the "anonymous intelligence
         | sources" quoted in the press are always fake.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > I've always thought that the real NSA ruthlessly prosecutes
           | 
           | The NSA might do many things, but it absolutely does not
           | prosecute anyone (though it same-head military command might
           | prosecute service members within its command.)
        
           | zardo wrote:
           | Well not necessarily fake. They're officials in the press
           | office doing the "leaking".
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I was going to comment similar as well. Anonymous leaks are
             | typically "offical" sources releasing info as a trial
             | balloon to test which way the political winds are blowing.
             | This provides plausible deniablility if the winds blow in
             | unfriendly directions.
        
         | kordlessagain wrote:
         | Wikileaks is a broken org, started by a narcissist and was only
         | "made" by a criminal act committed by another narcissist. If
         | anyone really cared about building a service that held nation
         | states accountable, they would have built it to be
         | decentralized and secure against discovery of the operators.
         | Instead we got Manning on marketing and Assange and his cat
         | running operations.
        
         | sennight wrote:
         | I've got some additional tinfoil for you: both Bush and Obama
         | worked to rollback safeguards, in place since the 70s, that
         | protected citizens from US military counter-intel operations. I
         | personally saw more than one operation ruined when domestic
         | news picked up and began repeating one of our controlled
         | opposition assets, and we had to immediately pull the plug - it
         | was a frustrating but necessary constraint. Well, that isn't
         | the way it is done anymore. Oh, and on a totally unrelated
         | note: aliens! Look over here, so many aliens and UFOs! Wow -
         | all these authorized interviews with personnel complemented by
         | fancy video evidence!
        
           | pasabagi wrote:
           | What is a 'controlled opposition asset'?
        
             | sennight wrote:
             | A useful idiot. Somebody or something that is, unbeknownst
             | to them or their allies, so strongly under adversarial
             | influence that they can be controlled. Imagine the
             | potential chaos made possible by a double agent - without
             | the natural suspicion that accompanies a self admitted
             | traitor.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | rejectedandsad wrote:
         | It's almost like Russiagate and a new digital Cold War
         | happened...nah, that's too simple an explanation.
        
       | adenozine wrote:
       | Is "pleaded guilty" correct, grammatically?
       | 
       | Would it not instead be written as "pled guilty" in that article?
        
         | chitowneats wrote:
         | A cursory googling suggests that both are grammatically
         | correct. I had the same intuition.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | Both "pleaded" and "pled" are correctish, but "pleaded" more
         | so:
         | 
         | https://www.grammarly.com/blog/pleaded-pled/
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | Is correctish correct or just correctish?
        
       | aerophilic wrote:
       | I realize this is off topic, but I just have to say... that is a
       | pretty awesome name.
       | 
       | One joke we had in grad school is great roboticists had
       | interesting names... one of my favorite examples was Howie Choset
       | (How he choose it). One of the many interesting/colorful folk I
       | have met on my journey.
       | 
       | I sometimes wonder that by having an "unusual name", by making
       | you "stand out", further promotes you to deliberately stand out.
        
         | thamer wrote:
         | You mean like the Austin urologist named Dick Chopp, who
         | specializes in vasectomies? He even offers a t-shirt to his
         | patients that reads "I was 'chopped' at the Urology Team."
         | 
         | (all of this is true)
        
           | elp wrote:
           | There is a urologist at my local hospital by the name of Dr
           | Hardon
        
           | chiph wrote:
           | He retired last November. I had a coworker who used his
           | services (but never wore the t-shirt to work)
        
           | skunkworker wrote:
           | I've also had a doctor and surgeon with the last name
           | Slaughter, but that's a much more common surname.
        
           | gnat wrote:
           | My urologist in Colorado was Dr Peter Standard.
           | https://www.md.com/doctor/peter-standard-md
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | I still think Ransom Love is the strangest name in tech, but
         | this one's a close second.
        
         | bingidingi wrote:
         | Doug Bowser is the president of Nintendo of America. Surname
         | usually isn't exercised as a choice... but he probably got
         | slightly more attention for it at Nintendo. Maybe that was
         | enough!
         | 
         | I think there's something to the name theory, though it's
         | probably ~1% of the equation. Someone with a colorful name
         | probably has colorful parents, which would be the other ~99%.
         | 
         | Somewhat related, check out Nominative Determinism:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_determinism
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | I was convinced for the longest time that her name was just an
         | alias investigators used, but I agree, great name.
        
         | crawfordcomeaux wrote:
         | I legally changed my name to Peacefully Revoking Consent To Be
         | Governed/ For You/ And For/ All (/'s indicate name breaks). It
         | definitely encourages me to deliberately stand out.
        
         | 7373737373 wrote:
         | I randomly encountered one of the works of Kelly Kosmo O'Neil,
         | an astrophysicist: https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-
         | contributions/Kelly-... :)
        
           | anonydsfsfs wrote:
           | Sounds like an instance of
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_determinism
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | The Philadelphia police commissioner's name is Danielle
           | Outlaw.
        
           | antognini wrote:
           | When I was in astronomy one of the authors on a seminal paper
           | in my subfield was named Aristotle Socrates.
           | 
           | I think he left astronomy, but he had a number of well cited
           | papers: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/fq=%7B!type%3Daq
           | p%20v%3...
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | Where is the line, and more importantly who decides, between laws
       | to protect secret documents, and the right of the public to know
       | of wrongdoing?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | patorjk wrote:
       | > Her lawyer, Alison Grinter Allen, said in a statement that
       | Winner and her family are working to "heal the trauma of
       | incarceration and build back the years lost."
       | 
       | She looks tough in the photo from the article, but I remember
       | back when she was arrested she looked so young and innocent [1].
       | I wonder how prison has changed/traumatized her. Her sentence
       | always seemed a little excessive to me.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.chron.com/national/slideshow/10-things-to-
       | know-a...
        
         | Cullinet wrote:
         | Excessive sentencing, as I think happened here, I believe goes
         | hand in hand with political verdicts because the judges are
         | required to ignore any mitigating factors out of hand entirely
         | in justification of their decision.
         | 
         | I've just seen the same steeling of physical appearance happen
         | to friends, sadly. My attorney for one. I got accidentally
         | caught up in something that has led to situations such as the
         | rewriting of articles on globally highly trusted news sites.
         | Without trying to mitigate anything, any man or woman who is
         | confronted with the true disparity of actual power, push comes
         | to shove, reacts like this. A more cynical view that I could
         | imagine my father coming up with would be this is merely proof
         | of how easy life is today. My father was born into no question
         | about it poverty in 1907? The experience of the great
         | depression turned him into a notable community banker on his
         | uncanny ability to correctly determine the credit worthiness of
         | mortgage borrowers with virtually zero statistical data. Left
         | school at 14, night school, ended up getting roasted on TV for
         | his political views of keeping profit motive out of housing
         | finance. This is my prime example of comparative social
         | mobility, rather than just a family anecdote. Victor
         | Neiderhoffer in his book The Education of A Speculator,
         | published in time to describe the precise way he went bust
         | during the Thailand currency collapse, is excellent description
         | of what early century Brighton Beach and environs poverty and
         | opportunities looked and felt like. Neiderhoffer sold
         | everything he owned to scrape back to make his investors whole,
         | took him twenty years while appearing to do a crackpot number
         | as a very difficult to understand journalist complete with cult
         | following, but I never believed that, some people are forever
         | shaped by experiences of poverty, even if indirectly, and abhor
         | to the point of physical intolerance, any idea of going down as
         | a historical destroyer of capital. Just as the modern economy
         | has created a incredible new complexity in between anyone less
         | than fortunate, and a liveable (ie not life curtailing) middle
         | class (the American definition of economic lifestyle, European
         | class ideas are too "nuanced" to put it politely), there has
         | created a incredible burden of legal complexity bearing down
         | indiscriminately on simple citizens and more than ever those
         | among us naively convinced of the acceptance and value of civic
         | virtues.
        
         | piyh wrote:
         | I wonder how much of that toughness is context of instagram
         | shots vs a candid of someone in an orange jumpsuit. She
         | probably also had a lot more time to work out.
        
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