[HN Gopher] Some Americans are breaking out of political echo ch...
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       Some Americans are breaking out of political echo chambers
        
       Author : Chazprime
       Score  : 250 points
       Date   : 2021-06-14 13:41 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | ape4 wrote:
       | I would suggest reading news from other countries about USA.
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | RT is fantastic for criticizing the US government. Though I
         | wouldn't trust them as far as I could throw them when covering
         | Russia.
         | 
         | Abby Martin's Breaking the Set show is what got me to pay
         | attention to just how coddled by our domestic media our
         | government is. There are so many things that they straight up
         | don't cover at all.
         | 
         | It's not a slant in stories, it's a total refusal to cover
         | important things.
        
       | ajoy wrote:
       | Assigning a person a label of right or left or center is too
       | simplistic. People are more complex. Their preferences are tied
       | to issues. For each issue, every person might have a
       | tilt/preference and they may not always tilt in one direction on
       | all issues.
        
       | Layke1123 wrote:
       | Hacker News, a place for hackers to read about interesting topics
       | and discuss things like political echo chambers while ignoring
       | the political echo chamber that is venture capitalism. Ahh this
       | site sucks now.
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | I am starting to think that it isn't really the "news" but the
       | commentary. Most sites will cover many of the same events. There
       | will be different focuses but a large percentage of the
       | information is the same.
       | 
       | But I recently visited my senior citizen parents and got some
       | exposure to Fox News. During their commentary shows they just
       | throw outrage after outrage at the wall and see what sticks. One
       | example was trying to stir up a controversy over not covid
       | testing people crossing the board illegally. Another was a rich
       | part of Atlanta trying to break away from Atlanta and they were
       | blaming it all on defund the police and black lives matter.
        
         | robmccoll wrote:
         | I live in one of the (upper?) middle class parts of Atlanta and
         | I really hope they don't do that. Crime rates are up in a bad
         | way, and the city can be pretty mismanaged, but taking your
         | ball and going home isn't a real option. It's just going to
         | hurt the city that will still be right next door, and that has
         | your sports (some of it, Braves are gone), museums and culture,
         | restaurants, a lot of work spaces and shopping, etc. You can't
         | just wall it off and you do take part in it, so stay, keep
         | paying your share, and fight to make it better. It'll be worse
         | than when people outside the perimeter vote down taxes to cover
         | transportation infrastructure and refuse mass transit, but are
         | the ones commuting into and through town increasing the burden
         | on the transit system. We're all in this together, so let's try
         | to work together to improve it.
        
           | jccalhoun wrote:
           | From searching it looks like the community in question is
           | Buckhead. All I know about Atlanta is the airport though
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | In general, I agree with you, but in the case of Atlanta and
           | Fulton county that narrative is in conflict with repeated
           | poor management. Lots of cities have incorporated over the
           | past 20 years and ended up with better services and lower
           | taxes. Part of that is due to siphoning off funds that would
           | help worse off, but most is just due to more efficient
           | management.
           | 
           | I used to not support the idea of reforming Milton county,
           | but it makes more sense as Fulton funds are focused on
           | Atlanta and away from the tax base. Especially with stupid
           | stuff like no Atlanta police chief for a year, etc. And no
           | Marta in north Fulton. And minimal court services, etc.
           | 
           | I live also live in one of the (upper?) northern burbs of
           | Atlanta. I had to handle some property tax stuff and it was
           | kafkaesque in how out of touch and poorly managed it is.
           | Driving an hour to downtown atlanta to meet with an assessor
           | who has never been to my town. Then meeting with a board of
           | "peers" that also don't even know the town where I live,
           | listen to my arguments, ask no questions and then rubber
           | stamp the county.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how to fix this and it's so appealing to just
           | give up and work on local stuff.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Didn't Marta extensions get voted down by those same
             | suburban counties?
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | This is all in the same county, Fulton, and the northern
               | part has voted to extend multiple times. The current
               | Marta line stops about 8 miles from the top of the
               | county.
               | 
               | Even other counties, Gwinnett and Cobb have recently
               | voted to extend but that's sort of a separate point.
               | 
               | My complaint was that Fulton county sales taxes support
               | Marta, but Marta service does not extend all the way
               | through the county.
        
         | pgsimp wrote:
         | All media does that, not just Fox news. They all try to get you
         | enraged all of the time, no matter what political side you are
         | on.
        
         | jt2190 wrote:
         | > During their commentary shows they just throw outrage after
         | outrage at the wall and see what sticks.
         | 
         | Yep. We're all addicted to "rage-ahol" [1], but it gets
         | eyeballs which means they can charge more for ads.
         | 
         | What's _worse_ IMHO is that we consume so much "news" that we
         | can do nothing about [2], and I believe that contributes to
         | people feeling quite helpless, and learning that all they can
         | do is _nothing_.
         | 
         | [1] Homer Simpson https://youtu.be/JKRn2nEw7rY
         | 
         | [2] Fires, car chases, etc. And even if there is, indirectly,
         | something we could do, the reporting never mentions it.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I miss Jay Leno, who through pretty even-handed comedy would
       | present the news.
        
       | RickJWagner wrote:
       | You can always find incendiary articles from both sides at
       | RealClearPolitics, too.
       | 
       | I regularly read it, Fox news, CNN, NBC, and Breitbart to get
       | ideas about what my colleagues might be thinking.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | I want to given an outside perspective as somebody living in a
       | full opposite of your binary political system. I'm from the
       | Netherlands, where we have too many political parties, so many
       | it's becoming a joke in itself.
       | 
       | The contrast is stark compared to the US because in our political
       | system, a coalition has to be formed after each election to form
       | a majority.
       | 
       | This means building consensus and thinking multi-partisan is the
       | default. This pretty much rules out the "total war" approach on
       | political opponents as it means shooting yourself in the foot.
       | You may need that other party to form a majority.
       | 
       | Therefore, centrism in the broadest sense, which I see as the
       | spectrum center-left, center, center-right...is the heart of the
       | matter here, instead of some barren wasteland. Over 90% of the
       | population votes within that relatively narrow bandwidth,
       | therefore this is the negotiation space.
       | 
       | And negotiate we will. Whilst we too have pockets of extreme left
       | and right getting disproportionate media attention, reality on
       | the ground (voting and policy) is basically centrists all around,
       | with minor tweaks to the left and right.
       | 
       | The above system isn't perfect, above all it does lead to slow
       | progress at best, as policy is watered down due to the nature of
       | coalitions, but let's not stray too far off topic.
       | 
       | The US political system indeed seems designed to destroy or at
       | least "win" from the other party, and basically...anything goes.
       | 
       | Without any choice, centrism is not represented, at least not in
       | media. But that doesn't mean centrism does not exist. I would
       | expect in any developed nation the majority of the population to
       | be in the center or fairly close to it, the so-called silent
       | majority.
       | 
       | The thing I find most baffling is how besides polarization
       | between the left and right reaching new heights, many of you seem
       | so indoctrinated into this us versus them dogma that many if not
       | most comments below heavily criticize or even attack centrism.
       | 
       | You should take some time to think about that position. The point
       | of the article was to break out of your bubble, yet you double
       | down. When you reject both the opposing party as well as
       | centrism, you basically reject some 50-70% of the typical
       | population. This besides the ridiculous notion of reducing
       | something as complex as a human being to "friend" or "enemy".
       | 
       | Way to miss the point.
        
       | snowwrestler wrote:
       | If you're thinking of things in terms Republicans vs Democrats,
       | or left vs right, you are already behind the 8-ball. The entire
       | framing of this article is counterproductive to clear thinking.
       | 
       | If you really want to break out of your political echo chamber,
       | you have to first decide how you want the world to be, and why,
       | and then look for people and orgs who can help make it that way.
       | You have to start with facts and policy and then find partners to
       | work with, and politicians who will be open to your preferences.
       | This is how the pros approach governing, including the names you
       | read in the paper every day.
       | 
       | Partisan politics is the tool that powerful people wield to get
       | what they want; it's not a core part of their identity. If you're
       | not approaching politics with the same pragmatic skepticism, you
       | are the one getting used by them.
        
       | benzible wrote:
       | AllSides buys wholesale into right-wing framing. By what measure
       | is CNN's news coverage on the leftmost side of the spectrum? Is
       | MSNBC really the equivalent of Jacobin or Mother Jones,
       | especially when it devotes 3 hours each morning to center-right
       | Morning Joe?
       | 
       | https://www.allsides.com/media-bias/media-bias-ratings
        
         | Miner49er wrote:
         | I'm not sure why you are being downvoted. It doesn't make sense
         | to put a socialist website like Jacobin in the same category as
         | liberal sites. It's two very different and opposing political
         | philosophies.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > By what measure is CNN's news coverage on the leftmost side
         | 
         | "The latest Trump scandal shows how much we must still discover
         | about his presidency's assault on democracy"
         | 
         | "Trump's DOJ continued to pursue a CNN reporter's records even
         | after a federal judge called the reasoning 'unanchored in any
         | facts'"
         | 
         | "A senate report reveals new details about the stunning
         | security breakdowns ahead of the January 6 attack but omits
         | Trump's role"
         | 
         | "Ex-president Obama says he never thought the darkness that
         | rose in the GOP during his tenure would reach the party's
         | epicenter"
         | 
         | "Exclusive audio of a 2019 phone call shows how Rudy Giuliani
         | pressured Ukraine to investigate baseless conspiracies about
         | Biden"
         | 
         | These are CNN headlines from just the past week.
        
           | mike00632 wrote:
           | It should be noted that Trump supporters literally stopped a
           | vote that would culminate America's biggest democratic event
           | in 4 years, they tore down the American flag on the capitol
           | and replaced it with a Trump flag. Some 5 people died and
           | hundreds were arrested. It's not an exaggeration or hyperbole
           | to say that that Trump, his administration and his followers
           | "assaulted democracy".
        
           | benzible wrote:
           | This is straightforward reporting. Are CNNs many headlines
           | quoting Trump, Republicans or right-leaning judges examples
           | of right-wing bias? Are news outlets not allow to accurately
           | describe a conspiracy theory as baseless? To do otherwise is
           | to implicitly give credence to it. Reporting is not mindless
           | stenography.
        
           | Impassionata wrote:
           | This is the problem with concepts of polarization: when one
           | side is completely corrupt, reporting on that corruption
           | (that is, observing basic reality) becomes a political act
           | easily described as 'biased.'
           | 
           | The Republican party is fascist.
        
             | miked85 wrote:
             | Posts like yours are a great example of the polarization.
        
               | Impassionata wrote:
               | Once you send a mob at the Capitol to interfere with the
               | peaceful transition of power, there can be only one side
               | that calls itself American.
        
           | bena wrote:
           | Here's the problem with your framing: It's not "left-wing" if
           | it's true.
           | 
           | The first. Sure, that's an opinionated take on the facts of
           | the matter. But the facts aren't great either.
           | 
           | The second. Did a federal judge call the reasoning
           | "unanchored in any facts"? If so, then they're just telling
           | you what the judge said. Did the Trump DOJ then continue to
           | pursue those records? If so, then they're just telling you
           | what happened. That headline is devoid of any opinion. And
           | let's not ignore, it's about CNN being the target of the
           | Trump DOJ. If this is indicative of bias, it's bias towards
           | CNN themselves, not any "left-wing agenda".
           | 
           | The third. Did Trump have a role in the security of the D.C.
           | and the Capitol? The headline implies he did. And from what
           | we know, he did have some role. He was responsible for
           | certain things. Now the word "stunning" is a smell. But it's
           | not really forcing you to care about one side or the other.
           | It's just saying that the security breakdown was extremely
           | unexpected. That all being said, did the Senate make a
           | report? Did it reveal new details? Did it not say anything
           | about what the President could have done but didn't?
           | 
           | The fourth. Obama is an former President. His words will be
           | reported on. Did he say those things? It's not bias to say
           | someone said something. It's not bias to report on a former
           | President.
           | 
           | The fifth. Once again. Did that happen? Is that audio of
           | Giuliani calling Ukraine to convince them to investigate
           | Biden? Is the investigation he wants based on anything
           | meaningful?
           | 
           | So of the five headlines you've chosen to demonstrate liberal
           | bias by CNN only the top can be said to be actually biased.
           | And that's mostly in presentation. Being critical of Trump,
           | the Republican party, or "the right" in general isn't "left-
           | wing" by default. Republicans themselves should have been
           | critical of Trump. And they were, right up until he won the
           | nomination.
           | 
           | Fairness isn't tit-for-tat. Not every "right-wing"
           | impropriety must be balanced with a "left-wing" one. That's
           | not fairness. That's sports team mentality.
           | 
           | Fairness is everyone being measured against the same
           | standard.
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | > It's not "left-wing" if it's true.
             | 
             | Then Fox News is also not right-wing.
        
       | mjparrott wrote:
       | Here is an awesome take on this subject:
       | https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2013/10/01/the-low-informati...
       | 
       | I'm going to suggest that unless you work directly in the news
       | media industry yourself, you too should be paying absolutely no
       | attention to the news.
       | 
       | "It is all Bullshit", is what Mr. Money Mustache says, "You need
       | to get the News out of your life, right away, and for life."
       | 
       | The reasons for this are plentiful, from the inherently sucky
       | nature of news programming itself, to the spectacular life
       | benefits of adopting a Low Information Diet in general. But let's
       | start with the news.
       | 
       | News programs are, with the exception of a few non-profit or
       | publicly funded ones, commercial enterprises designed to turn and
       | maximize profit. Many of them are owned by larger shareholder-
       | owned corporations, most notably Rupert Murdoch's News corp. The
       | profit comes from advertising, and advertising revenue is
       | maximized by pulling the largest audience, holding their
       | attention for the longest possible time, and putting them into
       | the mental state most conducive to purchasing the products of the
       | advertisers (which turns out to be helplessness and
       | vulnerability).
       | 
       | Another great perspective on this: This Video Will Make You Angry
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE3j_RHkqJc
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | TBH I am over political news and over biased sites on both
       | spectrums. Too much information and too much making hay. Soo much
       | of it isn't news - and it hamstrings any politicians able to talk
       | to the other side when they report on the minutiae.
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | I sometimes think American politics has been reduced to a
         | census ... whether people claim blue or red are strongly
         | correlated to income, age, urban/rural and other factors.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Political divides are pretty demographic in most places (in
           | particular, urban vs rural is a big one). It does seem
           | particularly extreme in the US, but that may be partially
           | down to the two party system, which encourages tribalism.
           | 
           | In Ireland, say, there's a pretty sharp divide on the issues
           | (Dublin was Yes+50 in the same-sex marriage referendum, most
           | rural constituencies were more like Yes+5-10; similar though
           | not quite as extreme split on the abortion referendum), but
           | there isn't even remotely as large a divide on the _parties_.
        
           | Server6 wrote:
           | It's been like this forever and why gerrymandering is even a
           | thing.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | > "We can't pretend the Constitution doesn't say what it says."
       | 
       | And then you read how some Supreme Court justices make a decision
       | and you're wondering if they are even reading the same document
        
         | acuozzo wrote:
         | I can hardly imagine how our technical jargon will change in
         | the next 250 years. If you'll permit me...
         | 
         | What it means to execute code on the "bare metal" has changed
         | over time. If you track its usage on HN, it is now common for
         | programmers to use this to describe running a program outside
         | of a Docker container or hypervisor/VM, but still atop an OS.
         | 
         | (I personally think this change in meaning is silly, but my
         | feelings on this matter don't matter.)
         | 
         | Interpreting security policy making use of this "bare metal"
         | term is now tricky. Choice #1 is to interpret the policy in the
         | context in which it was written. Choice #2 is to attempt to
         | interpret the policy in the context of how the term is now
         | used.
         | 
         | (The best choice is, of course, to rewrite the security policy
         | in question to address the change in definition, but for the
         | sake of argument let's consider this to be too impractical to
         | even consider.)
         | 
         | Let's assume that the 1996 policy in question is: "No company-
         | written code that interacts with the Internet shall run on bare
         | metal."
         | 
         | If we strictly interpret the policy in the context in which it
         | was written, then we're in a pickle. Agner's hand-rolled x86_64
         | HTTP server is permitted. It runs atop GNU/Linux, so it's not
         | freestanding and therefore isn't a "bare metal" program.
         | 
         | On the other hand, if we determine that the modern use of "bare
         | metal" is compatible with what the authors of the policy
         | intended, then the security team is clear to insist that Agner
         | run his HTTP server within Docker, for instance.
        
         | ixacto wrote:
         | We also pretend the law doesn't say what it says. Look at the
         | sanctuary states for illegal immigration and marijuana. Then
         | the red states started doing the same thing with second
         | amendment sanctuary states.
         | 
         | Looks like if there's no political will to enforce the law it
         | doesn't get enforced.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | The US system is, perhaps, unusual in that it started from a
           | set of independent states that formed a federal government.
           | While the balance of power has shifted century-upon-century
           | towards federal centralization, the power of the federal
           | government to enforce federal law is still constrained by the
           | money spent on federal-level enforcement; states are not
           | generally legally obligated to go out of their way to assist
           | federal law enforcement (and proving obstruction of justice
           | in an inter-jurisdictional situation is pretty difficult most
           | of the time if the states just use "malicious compliance" and
           | stick to the letter of the law).
           | 
           | Hence, "sanctuary cities" where the state and local
           | government just doesn't feel obligated to hand over records
           | and resources they aren't legally compelled to. It's
           | basically daring the federal government that if the law is so
           | important, they can spend the money on ICE / FBI / ATF / etc.
           | resources to enforce it (because those resources are paid
           | from a completely different pool than the state or town
           | police).
        
       | ProjectArcturis wrote:
       | I identify pretty closely with one side. But certainly there are
       | Outrage Machines on both sides, a network of media and
       | personalities hyping up the latest calumny that the other side
       | committed, for views and clicks. These machines can't slow down
       | -- even if the other side has been quiet lately, all those people
       | need something to do and talk about. They'll find something.
        
         | api wrote:
         | One thing a lot of people miss is that there is a profit motive
         | here. You can make money, sometimes a lot of money, by building
         | a huge social media following being a political outrage
         | merchant. You can find examples of people doing this on all
         | sides, especially at the extremes where outrage and other
         | powerful negative emotions can most easily be stirred up.
         | 
         | All the outrage over "cancel culture" is not about censorship.
         | Censorship means state power is deployed to silence speech, and
         | that is not (at least in the USA) happening much. What the
         | outrage is about is money. While you can still speak elsewhere
         | or on your own web site, being kicked off the majors makes it
         | hard to monetize that speech.
         | 
         | Deplatforming really knocked the wind out of a burgeoning
         | outrage-for-profit industry that had some influencers making
         | _millions_ by being controversy and outrage trolls on social
         | media.
        
           | Noos wrote:
           | Not really. Like a recent cancel attempt was Scott Cawthon,
           | creator of the game series Five Nights at Freddy's. His
           | crime? Voting for trump.
           | 
           | No really, that's it. His games weren't political, and while
           | he was open about who he was, he pretty much seemed to be
           | inoffensive in practice. But since his fanbase has a lot of
           | LGBT, they felt betrayed because he did so, and as far as i
           | know he was definitely not trolling them or being any form of
           | negative person apart from supporting people they disliked.
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/fivenightsatfreddys/comments/nybyo1.
           | ..
           | 
           | I can understand not wanting to support legit offensive
           | personalities, but increasingly it will be used as a weapon
           | to enforce proper thought.
           | 
           | You can't really get used to siccing the tiger of cancel
           | culture on people, because it gets really tempting to sic it
           | on anyone. Homophobia for example is a useful concept to make
           | people think about why they disagree with legalizing gay
           | marriage, or their attitudes about alternative sexualities.
           | But it also can and has been used as a club to silence
           | enemies or any disagreement whatsoever.
           | 
           | You have to keep things civil and restrained because once
           | unrestrained, like the tiger, it can be used on and go after
           | anyone.
        
             | antiterra wrote:
             | Trump's positions included his belief that people should be
             | able to be fired solely for being LGBT+. You know, like
             | cancelled.
             | 
             | So, people who are or care about LGBT+ share the
             | information that Cawthon voted in a way that could harm
             | them. That's not 'siccing a tiger' for any disagreement
             | whatsoever.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | Trump was cancelled by the election, so that makes sense.
               | People vote for lots of reasons so assuming that a voter
               | supports every single issue is simplistic.
        
               | antiterra wrote:
               | Imagine people not being impressed with arguments like "I
               | don't agree with his attempted oppression of a vulnerable
               | group of citizens, but I sure do like his position on
               | immigration/tariffs/capital gains tax."
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | I'm not sure your point as that's exactly what people do.
               | I have a neighbor who is gay and voted for Trump because
               | of gun rights. People are really diverse and it takes
               | lots of particulars to find out why people do stuff.
               | 
               | It's not a good idea to "cancel" people based on a single
               | characteristic.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | > Trump was cancelled by the election
               | 
               | Only if you believe mainstream media sources, if you step
               | out of your bubble you will see that trump will be
               | reinstated this August
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | > But since his fanbase has a lot of LGBT, they felt
             | betrayed because he did so
             | 
             | The LGBT community was [1] and still are _violently_
             | attacked for the mere act of existing. The idea that people
             | 's political beliefs, what, don't affect other people who
             | live in that country? Is insane.
             | 
             | Voting is a political act which affects others. If someone
             | votes for a politician who gives cover and support to a
             | group which - as an example - believes atheists are unfit
             | to have the right to vote - then they are voting to strip
             | the right to vote _from me_ and I do not and _will not_
             | support them or their personal enterprises.
             | 
             | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | > The idea that people's political beliefs, what, don't
               | affect other people who live in that country? Is insane.
               | 
               | Yes, that is insane, but I don't think the person you're
               | replying to or the FNAF guy believe that. It sounds like
               | Mr. FNAF might actually be opposed to Trump to some
               | extent on LGBT issues. However, he feels more strongly
               | about other things (USA-China relations, abortion), and
               | he, like all of us, only gets two choices. So he chose
               | the mix of good and bad stuff that he thought was better
               | than the other mix of good and bad stuff. I disagree with
               | him so I voted the other way, but I'm not going to hold
               | him accountable for everything Trump says or does, and I
               | hope I am not held accountable for everything Biden says
               | or does.
               | 
               | Presidents cause unnecessary death and suffering without
               | exception. That's not to say that "everything's a gray
               | area so nothing matters", rather it means that you can't
               | just take one issue and be like "I can't imagine how you
               | would vote for somebody who believes this". Maybe the
               | other option was somebody who is ~3% more likely to start
               | a bad war, for example. Or 3% more likely to lose an
               | inevitable war. I might take a bible-thumping evangelical
               | with a _slightly_ higher chance of winning WWII over
               | somebody with exactly my ethics in office with less
               | strategic acumen. It depends on the actual degree of
               | difference. I 'd have to assign weights to things and sum
               | them up, because it's democracy and that's what you do.
        
               | Noos wrote:
               | Reading about Trump on this, he seems to flipflop more
               | than be hateful or anything; in one breath he supports
               | same sex marriage, in another he restricts certain
               | federal aspects like gender dysphoric individuals being
               | allowed in the military. The actual content of what he
               | did for LGBT seems to be a minor negative mostly
               | surrounding limiting federal power over employment; he
               | refused to put up any fight against same sex marriage and
               | there's a lot of "well it could LEAD to this" going on.
               | 
               | I don't think this is a cancellable offense. I think if
               | you are going to sanction someone for voting, it has to
               | be real and clear danger of present harm, not "they are
               | republicans, you know they hate us."
               | 
               | Like, if that's the case, why not just sanction everyone
               | who voted for him?
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | > in one breath he supports same sex marriage, in another
               | he restricts certain federal aspects like gender
               | dysphoric individuals being allowed in the military
               | 
               | These are incredibly different issues. For me personally,
               | given that we ought to only have a small peace time army
               | and we currently have lots of volunteers I support only
               | accepting the strongest, buffets, most agile soldiers
               | which 99/100 times will be a mostly male force.
               | 
               | When we have a war, then we can talk about adding more
               | people, but fighting a war or being in the army is not a
               | right and frankly the army is too big.
               | 
               | Now whether those men are homosexual or not is
               | immaterial, but trans soldiers would require higher costs
               | and more lifetime healthcare costs.
        
               | slumdev wrote:
               | Running a gay bar in New York City wasn't illegal in
               | 1969.
               | 
               | The Stonewall Inn was effectively a brothel with mafia
               | protection, not a gay version of Cheers.
        
               | antiterra wrote:
               | Homosexual behavior was branded disorderly conduct and
               | liquor licenses were revoked as a consequence. So yes, it
               | was effectively illegal if you didn't bribe the cops.
               | People were arrested because the police didn't consider
               | their genitals to match their clothes.
               | 
               | Drug deals and transactions for sex occurred at Stonewall
               | just as they have occurred on Discord, but I've not seen
               | any credible evidence that it was a primary function of
               | the place.
               | 
               | It seems somewhat a habit of yours to find something bad
               | about victims and then use that to dismiss any wrong done
               | to them. Someone subjected to police abuse? Oh they had a
               | criminal record, so it's ok. Indigenous people being
               | tortured, enslaved and slaughtered by Spain? Oh, it's ok
               | because some of them practiced human sacrifice. There's
               | no going the extra step and recognizing Spain was in the
               | middle of the Inquisition and creating their own
               | murderous horror, or that the Spanish allied with the
               | Aztecs to eliminate groups that didn't have human
               | sacrifice, or that the Spanish cruelty was applied to the
               | people in the Caribbean as sport from Columbus. It reads
               | like intellectual laziness.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | > Spanish allied with the Aztecs to eliminate groups that
               | didn't have human sacrifice
               | 
               | As far as I can recall the Spanish did not ally with the
               | Aztecs but conquered the leading faction of the Aztecs
               | through an alliance with rival factions and effects of
               | smallpox.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_Empire
        
               | slumdev wrote:
               | You didn't like my comment, so you went through my post
               | history?
               | 
               | Recasting criminals as innocent angels is a
               | disinformation tactic. You don't get to accuse people of
               | laziness when they correct the record.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | Your habitual rhetoric _is_ lazy, regardless of much you
               | want it to be considered  "correcting the record".
        
             | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
             | Regardless of one's personal beliefs, it's indisputable
             | that President Trump is the single most polarizing figure
             | in American politics at the moment. He is radioactive for a
             | large proportion of our fellow citizens.
        
             | robmccoll wrote:
             | But what exactly is this "cancel" attempt? Is he legally
             | prohibited from expressing his views somewhere? It seems
             | more like his former fans deciding they don't want to
             | support him and "voting with their feet".
             | 
             | This guy can still produce whatever games he wants, say
             | whatever he wants in a public forum, make his own websites
             | declaring whatever he wants to declare, probably get on TV
             | and talk about it, get licensure to establish a talk radio
             | station and talk about it all day, ... He isn't legally
             | muzzled, and he's hardly reached a point where he has no
             | audience in society. This is the balance of free speech.
             | You are allowed to hold and express an opinion and everyone
             | else is too.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | > But what exactly is this "cancel" attempt?
               | 
               | Basically it's just like calling for a boycott and
               | removal of apps and removal from social media platforms.
               | 
               | It's not calling for execution, just for reducing the
               | person's ability to communicate and/or make a living.
               | 
               | This seems like a basic understanding of what
               | "cancelling" is although it gets spun up quite a bit
               | because lots of people like arguing about it.
               | 
               | But I think it's a "bad thing" TM to call for boycott and
               | removal from social media. Not that it's illegal or
               | shouldn't be allowed, just that it's dumb and people who
               | do it are dumb.
               | 
               | Similar to how Tipper Gore was dumb in the 80s/90s for
               | calling for the "cancelling" of rappers and whatnot.
        
             | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
             | > His crime? Voting for trump.
             | 
             | > No really, that's it.
             | 
             | No, that's really not it. Cawthon contributed thousands of
             | dollars to multiple Republican campaigns in 2020, including
             | some noted hate magnets (e.g. Devin Nunes and Mitch
             | McConnell). This naturally sparked discussion of boycotting
             | his products, some of which was level-headed and some of
             | which wasn't. As has happened countless times for many
             | other vendors and issues across the political spectrum.
        
             | mike00632 wrote:
             | Ballots are secret in the Unites States. Therefore this
             | person must have vocally supported Trump. Therefore you are
             | being misleading about what incited his former fans.
        
               | Noos wrote:
               | yeah, well he gave money to him rather. My mistake. About
               | the same difference imo, contributions are limited to the
               | point that at best you can say its a vote +1.
        
               | mike00632 wrote:
               | My point remains. You are deliberately minimizing his
               | support for Trump, his support for other anti-gay
               | politicians and his political statements to make it seem
               | like people were against him over his quiet political
               | preferences. If you try to influence politics and use
               | your platform/money to do so then you absolutely should
               | expect some sort of response, if only from your partisan
               | opposition.
        
           | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
           | > _Censorship means state power is deployed to silence
           | speech, and that is not (at least in the USA) happening
           | much._
           | 
           | >cen*sor (sen's@r)
           | 
           | >1. A person authorized to examine books, films, or other
           | material and *to remove or suppress what is considered
           | morally, politically, or otherwise objectionable.*
           | 
           | Being authorized by twitter to do it on twitter is still
           | censorship. A simple non-political example: censor bars on
           | nudity in media, literally labelled 'censored':
           | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=censored&iax=images&ia=images
           | 
           | The mental gymnastics to excuse censorship by private
           | entities when it's done to the "correct" targets or for the
           | "correct" reasons is infuriating.
           | 
           | Censorship is censorship. It doesn't matter who is doing it.
        
             | api wrote:
             | That makes censorship a basically meaningless concept,
             | since any exercise of one's property rights to deny a soap
             | box to anyone now counts as censorship. It makes access to
             | privately owned media an entitlement.
             | 
             | Censorship historically means the initiation of force by
             | the state (in the form of bans, fines, arrests, etc.) to
             | suppress speech. There's very little of that in the USA
             | outside certain well known areas like child porn or
             | explicit personal threats of violence.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Censorship historically means the initiation of force
               | by the state
               | 
               | No, it doesn't, it historically means action by any locus
               | of institutional power to control speech (and, before and
               | directly inspiring that, specifically the review by
               | particular officials of the Roman Catholic Church in the
               | process of pre-publication review of material to assure
               | it was free of doctrinal error.)
        
           | axguscbklp wrote:
           | Deplatforming targeted one side of the political tribal war
           | much more than the other, it was not just some politically
           | neutral phenomenon that only targeted grifters.
        
           | heresie-dabord wrote:
           | > make money [...] by building a huge social media following
           | being a political outrage merchant.
           | 
           | I think you have summarised both the nature of the US
           | "information economy" and the state of political discourse in
           | the US.
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | When you want to know why Fox News does anything it does,
             | just take a look at it's marketshare [1]. That's why.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/373814/cable-news-
             | networ...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | heresie-dabord wrote:
               | I think this is the _real_ export behind the phenomenon
               | of social memia:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27488950
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | I couldn't fully see what was posted in the article since
               | it was wanting me to sign in or something, but I will
               | assume that it was showing Fox had a larger market share
               | than the alternatives.
               | 
               | The reason why is NBC, CNN, MSNBC, ABC, etc are far more
               | in competition with each other than Fox is with them.
               | There are no major right of center competitors to Fox.
               | This results in most right of center tv news watchers
               | going with Fox. If there was only one left of center news
               | channel Fox would closer to even with it.
        
           | enraged_camel wrote:
           | Yep. Look at it this way: the same Republicans who whine
           | about cancel culture went ahead and stripped one of their
           | own, Liz Cheney, of her committee positions merely for the
           | crime of daring to oppose Trump. That should tell you all you
           | need to know about their hypocrisy.
           | 
           | edit: I guess I hit a nerve, lol
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | Liz Cheney was in party leadership. She was unable to lead
             | since she couldn't stop attacking her own party members.
             | That is no different than firing somebody for failing to do
             | their job which nobody would consider the same thing as
             | canceling.
             | 
             | Trying to end a career of people because they donated to
             | some politician or said some inappropriate years ago (that
             | very often was accepted back then) is completely different.
        
           | myfavoritedog wrote:
           | _Censorship means state power is deployed to silence speech_
           | 
           | Since when? You're attempting to give default context to a
           | word that has none.
           | 
           | Somehow, api, I doubt that you'd be attempting that
           | redefinition if Facebook, Twitter, etc. were silencing people
           | and organizations of the Left.
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | No need for the hypothetical -- that happens regularly, and
             | people on the left criticize them for it. They just don't
             | often describe it as "censorship".
             | 
             | Also, to add a bit of context: the top performing posts on
             | Facebook are almost exclusively far-right demagoguery.
             | https://twitter.com/FacebooksTop10
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | _that happens regularly_
               | 
               | It happens in a token way in infrequent and extreme
               | circumstances. But there's nothing even remotely
               | comparable to the fact that Donald Trump was banned from
               | Facebook and Twitter, that numerous internet powers
               | worked together to shut down Parler, that the NY Post was
               | locked out of Twitter for reporting on Hunter Biden's
               | laptop, etc.
               | 
               |  _the top performing posts on Facebook are almost
               | exclusively far-right demagoguery_
               | 
               | Popularity despite censorship just goes to show how the
               | operators of Facebook are in a different narrative bubble
               | than a sizable portion of their users. The notion that
               | Ben Shapiro is far-right is just demagoguery of your own.
               | Shapiro is a pretty benign and centrist-sympathetic
               | conservative.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | I think that two things can be true at the same time: there
           | are people piling on rage about "cancel culture" to gain
           | following/money; cancel culture is real and a bad thing.
           | 
           | Similar to how I think that racism is bad and systemic and
           | must be eliminated and there are people who make a good
           | living on raging about stuff. People building on a cause
           | doesnt mean that the cause is bad.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | Have you considered not "identifying"? Just choose your
         | opinions on issues a la carte. Or even don't have an opinion on
         | a bunch of issues.
         | 
         | I started doing that and now I'm kind of politically homeless
         | but oh well. I do notice that I can talk to either side now
         | which is cool and no one automatically puts up their defenses.
        
           | ProjectArcturis wrote:
           | Well, I think I'm like most people in that I think one side
           | is okay, but the other is absolutely evil. Definitely don't
           | agree with my side on everything, and they're far from
           | perfect, but I feel I have to support them because the
           | alternative would be a genuine threat to the country.
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | Speaking personally... I did this until a good friend pointed
           | out that while I identified as independent, I basically
           | agreed with most conservative view points. I come by my views
           | honestly. My typical response goes like this .. I hear about
           | something presented on the local news in a very fact based
           | way. I form an opinion. Then I read others opinions and 9/10
           | times I match with the conservatives.
           | 
           | I mean sometimes I fit with the far left (for example, mother
           | Jones had a great article on private prisons a while ago),
           | but for the most part I'm a conservative.
           | 
           | Anyway, my friend pointed out it's disingenuous to basically
           | always end up with conservative views and claim to be
           | independent because you want the brownie points. And he's
           | right.
        
             | ecshafer wrote:
             | Part of the problem with this is "what is a conservative?".
             | Democrats and Republicans are both economically right wing,
             | pro imperialism, anti workers rights, pro the wealthy.
             | There is no left wing major political party in the united
             | states. The difference between the two parties is on
             | cultural values, cultural progressives vs social
             | conservatives. It is possible to be economically left wing,
             | and socially conservative (roughly 25% of people fall into
             | that group).
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | It's challenging to not identify with one "side" when the
           | other side loudly and proudly support policies that directly
           | harm (or would harm) many people you care about. It's natural
           | to band together when under attack, and in fact it's really
           | difficult not to.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > It's natural to band together when under attack
             | 
             | IMHO, the most inflammatory and dangerous things in our
             | political discourse nowadays are the "we're under an
             | existential attack (by our domestic political opponents)"
             | narratives. Shit stirrers in both camps are
             | enthusiastically engaging in them, and in the short term
             | that keeps their bases enthusiastic and committed, but it
             | leads to a vicious cycle that might actually bring about
             | one of the feared scenarios in the medium/long term. Power
             | play responses to the "existential threat" posed by the
             | other side are likely to themselves be interpreted as
             | "existential threats" by that side.
             | 
             | Deescalation is needed, and that's going to look like
             | compromise that the activists/partisans are going to be
             | really unhappy with.
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | It's fine to feel this way while acknowledging that the
             | "other team" has gotten at least one or two issues right.
             | 
             | For example, lots of left-leaning Asian Americans agree
             | that race-based affirmative action is unconstitutional,
             | which puts them at odds with many of the people they'll
             | likely vote for.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Sure, but I don't see a ton of legislation being passed
               | by Republicans about affirmative action or other areas
               | where there may be some agreement across the political
               | spectrum. I do see dozens of bills being voted on to
               | limit trans rights, to reduce voting access to
               | marginalized groups, to restrict access to reproductive
               | medical care. Their priorities are being shown very
               | clearly by the laws they prioritize. It doesn't help much
               | if we agree on a few things but they have no interest in
               | pursuing policies in those areas of agreement and instead
               | keep focusing on divisive issues over and over and over.
        
             | mrfusion wrote:
             | I can totally see that. I think the portrayal of the other
             | side by the media is more of a parody of them than what
             | they actually are.
             | 
             | As a data point. I moved to a red state and have befriended
             | quite a few republicans. Any of them with a busy life
             | really don't care about the current hot button issues the
             | media says they do. They mainly seem to want the government
             | to leave them alone. It's hard to fault them for that.
             | 
             | The only ones that care about the hot button issues are the
             | ones that watch the news several hours a day.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Laws being passed at the state level that limit trans
               | rights, or restrict access to reproductive medical care,
               | or erect barriers to voting that disproportionately
               | impact people of color are not parody, they are very real
               | and binding.
        
           | only_as_i_fall wrote:
           | I don't think that makes sense unless you are particularly
           | apathetic.
           | 
           | Like sure, neither of the major parties in America matches
           | all of my opinions exactly but I still have strong opinions
           | on a number of things, and they tend to align with a
           | particular party.
           | 
           | I imagine this is the position most Americans find themselves
           | in.
        
           | helen___keller wrote:
           | I went the other way: I started by outright refusing to label
           | or identify myself politically and picking opinions a la
           | carte, and over time most of my opinions on the things I care
           | most about tended to converge on one political ideology, so
           | I've started to generally identify with that ideology as a
           | result. There's notable exceptions, which I do keep in mind,
           | but they tend to be just exceptions.
           | 
           | (Of course, even then it's not simple. There's also party
           | infighting, subparties, etc, so even if my opinion on "what
           | the issue is" lines up, my opinion on "what the solution is"
           | might not.)
           | 
           | Edit: another complication is strength of conviction. For
           | example, standard American left/right dichotomy comes with
           | very strong conviction about guns. I have very very weak
           | conviction about guns. Even though I tend to agree with my
           | ideologies' opinion on what should be done about gun control,
           | I don't really care that much either way whether there's no
           | gun control or super strict gun control. So while I do
           | "identify" as my ideology here, there's clearly a disconnect
           | from the mainstream form of it.
        
             | t-writescode wrote:
             | I think the really frustrating thing is that these side
             | issues for some of us (like gun control) take center stage
             | so much and so loudly that we're effectively forced into
             | listening to and arguing about things that are low on our
             | personal considerations.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | Echo chambers are fine. It's okay to have firm beliefs that you
       | aren't interested in changing.
       | 
       | This isn't appropriate for every belief, but for some, it is.
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | I strongly recommend:
       | 
       | https://www.memeorandum.com/
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | As a non US citizen,I would say US politics is not all that bad,
       | neither party can be overthrown or something. I have plenty
       | American friends who live or used to live in various states and
       | different segments of society. Like anywhere else it's not
       | perfect, but top 5 in the world I would say. In many latin
       | American countries there is a fierce divide between left and
       | right, the distribution of wealth is unlike anywhere else, the
       | poor live in favelas, the middle class lives in gated and secured
       | communities, simple things like leaving a gated community can be
       | a danger to your wallet or life. The leftists are very extreme,
       | the middle class is conservative, they want their status
       | protected. Neither side realizes that it's better anywhere else
       | in the world, almost literally. The left does not even offer a
       | social system for the unemployed, this cannot deserves the label
       | left and leads to most of the crime, they happen due to dire
       | economic straits. No really, the USA are doing fine. Some people
       | say the left in the us is a right wing light, but that is not
       | accurate. Some states are as left as many EU countries. If you
       | think either Obama or Trump were the worst, don't worry , Europe
       | has worse, in the UK, Farrage, the hypocrite, Boris fake name
       | Johnson and many more.
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | > "Until you can passionately make arguments for both sides," she
       | says, "you don't understand the issue."
       | 
       | While this may be true for many issues, I don't think this is
       | true for all issues. Imagine someone saying that just prior to
       | the civil war on the issue of slavery, for example.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | Lysander Spooner was happy to say that.
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | Better take: Until you can't passionately make arguments for
         | any side you are biased.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | Yes, I'll admit, I'm biased against slavery. Proudly guilty
           | as charged.
        
         | firebaze wrote:
         | As much as I despise slavery I'd definitely be interested in
         | understanding the way slavery was rationalized (if it was? if
         | not, how did they cope with the suffering etc.?). We have to
         | understand the principles allowing such an emotional and
         | rational detachment from our set of ethics _to prevent_
         | something like this happening again.
         | 
         | This is quite similar to Germany's handling of the 2nd World
         | War. You cannot just pretend it didn't happen, and you cannot
         | just pretend everybody was devil's child and pure evil. You
         | have to accept that "normal" people may act like absolute
         | beasts, and try to understand why, not ignore it.
         | 
         | If we don't, then we'll repeat history. Oh well.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | I think we agree. Understanding why something was
           | rationalized is important (slavery, the holocaust, etc). But
           | being able to make an impassioned argument for those things
           | isn't necessary for that kind of understanding.
        
             | firebaze wrote:
             | Yes, I agree. I missed this part, thanks for pointing this
             | out!
        
             | tayo42 wrote:
             | The inability to make a rational counter point to something
             | like the holocaust is the reason why the "paradox of
             | tolerance" exists.
        
       | bovermyer wrote:
       | Something else to keep in mind is that liberal/conservative is a
       | false dichotomy. We have at least four major cultures in the USA
       | - some scholars put it as high as eleven - and they each have
       | differing core values.
       | 
       | This accounts for much of the infighting we see in political
       | parties and the various factions that arise.
       | 
       | I'm not so much a progressive Democrat as I am a member of
       | "Yankeedom," as Colin Woodard dubs it.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | Related, I really really enjoyed George Packer's "The Four
         | Americas" article from a few days ago:
         | 
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/07/george-...
        
           | barbacoa wrote:
           | That was a very interesting article to read. Thank you for
           | sharing.
        
       | andred14 wrote:
       | MSM lies to us constantly
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | I don't understand the jabs HN is taking against Centrists -
       | Centrists do not give equal importance to, say, Holocaust deniers
       | and QAnon consipiracists. Listening to other side and believing
       | it in are two different things. The alternative of camping out in
       | your echo chambers is far more terrifying that exposing yourself
       | to the entire spectrum (and ignore lunatic theories).
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | More americans have migrated to 4chan and Gab. Interesting art,
       | mind expending videos, and news about as accurate as the weather
       | forecast from your grandpa. Apparently, "2 more weeks" boys.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | Long ago, before the rise of Fox News but after discovering my
       | political identity as being on the left, I listened to a lot of
       | AM talk radio (particularly Michael Savage) both to get out of my
       | bubble and in a "know your enemy" sort of way.
       | 
       | I learned nothing except that this guy was a tremendous asshole,
       | saying things like "I want the US to nuke a country in the Middle
       | East, I don't even care which one". Hearing shit like that, and
       | his arrogant, bigoted, hate-filled bashing of everything to the
       | left of Hitler diatribes just pissed me off, and I decided I
       | really didn't need to hear more right-wing garbage.
       | 
       | While I was there, though, I did listen to others, like Rush
       | Limbaugh and various other right wing "luminaries" (including
       | going back to William F Buckley), and while Michael Savage was
       | the most extreme of the ones I listened to, they were all just
       | different shades of crap.
       | 
       | The same goes for listening, reading, or watching mainstream
       | media like CNN or MSNBC, which I consider way too conservative
       | for me. When I heard them defending the Iraq war, endlessly
       | interviewing generals and other pro-war figures without
       | interviewing any serious anti-war opposition (like, say, Noam
       | Chomsky, or any of the other leaders of the antiwar movement),
       | when they give trite, superficial coverage of protests and focus
       | on sensationalism rather than issues the protests are about, when
       | they (say) crap all over Obama for not wearing a lapel pin
       | (instead of something serious like him enabling the surveillance
       | state), when they give endless air time to Trump or can't stop
       | talking about him (pre-election.. it's harder to ignore him when
       | he's President), when they have an unquestioning support of
       | capitalism, then I wonder why the fuck am I listening to this?
       | 
       | Yes, I'm out of my echo chamber when I listen to right-wing and
       | mainstream news, but what's the point? They're really not telling
       | me anything new... I already know how pro-war, pro-capitalist,
       | right wing, anti-left they are.
       | 
       | Even consuming left-wing media mostly just upsets me because all
       | they do is talk about the injustices of the right and quote
       | right-wing media back at me, which just pisses me off more.
       | 
       | If I was politically active maybe this would be more bearable, as
       | I'd have an outlet for my frustration, but as I'm not I really
       | try to limit my consumption of news, left-or-right.
       | 
       | In theory it would be nice if there was more real communication
       | between the left and the right, mutual understanding, and
       | cooperation on issues we do agree on.. but I just don't see it
       | happening. Both sides see each other as super biased, unfair, and
       | close-minded, and it's hard to see how that's going to change...
       | just getting out of one's echo chamber is not enough.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bobthechef wrote:
       | I sense that in a lot of these posts, "objective news source" =
       | "they agree with me".
       | 
       | No news source is "unbiased" as in "not guided by what the
       | newspaper things is valuable". It's a ridiculous notion. Even
       | when full honesty is assumed (not sure why anyone would; all
       | newspapers publish what they want you to think for all sorts of
       | reasons), even putting aside external factors that constrain or
       | compel what is said, there is a selection process informed by
       | what is held as important. I am not dismissing the objectivity of
       | value (no fact-value dichotomy in my world), but in practice, you
       | will see a variation in what people hold that to be or want to
       | hold that to be.
        
       | oarabbus_ wrote:
       | Wired has gotten considerably more political lately, which is a
       | major disappointment. I canceled my print subscription to them
       | for this reason.
       | 
       | I have full access to Washington Post and Wall Street Journal. I
       | go to Wired to read about tech, not some worse version of a take
       | made in WaPo or WSJ.
        
       | hn8788 wrote:
       | An underrated way to get out of your echo chamber is to actually
       | talk to people in person. I lean fairly conservative, while my
       | wife and her friends are very liberal. Whenever we happen to talk
       | about political topics, most of the time we end up understanding
       | where each other are coming from, even if we still don't agree.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Perhaps your political viewpoints are fairly mild compared to
         | mainstream conservative discourse? It's difficult to have civil
         | discourse with someone who says your identify (or the identify
         | of those you love) should be outlawed or otherwise severely
         | restricted by the state. That's been a core tenet of
         | conservative politics and policy for several years now and I do
         | not have the intellectual tools nor the emotional strength to
         | find common ground with people who view the world that way.
        
           | axguscbklp wrote:
           | >It's difficult to have civil discourse with someone who says
           | your identify (or the identify of those you love) should be
           | outlawed or otherwise severely restricted by the state.
           | That's been a core tenet of conservative politics and policy
           | for several years now
           | 
           | On the far right yes, but not in mainstream conservatism. For
           | example, a recent poll shows that 55% of Republicans support
           | gay marriage
           | (https://www.npr.org/2021/06/09/1004629612/a-record-number-
           | of...). And that is even putting aside the question of
           | whether wishing for gay marriage to be illegal really
           | constitutes a severe restriction of someone's identity or the
           | identity of those they love.
        
           | hpoe wrote:
           | Well I am conservative and don't believe that so maybe you
           | should consider talking to more conservatives.
        
             | StephenAmar wrote:
             | Well, but do you vote for conservative candidate that may
             | believe it?
             | 
             | So maybe a person is believes in X, but if they continue to
             | vote for candidates or parties actively promoting "not X",
             | you can understand why this advice rings hollow.
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | Excellent job not understanding what the opposite side
           | believes and why.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | I know what legislation they pass. "Believing" sounds nice
             | and fun, but legislating directly impacts the actual lives
             | of people.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | This assumes that everyday conservatives believe in the
               | republican representatives that end up in power.
               | 
               | I didn't even vote in the last election as I felt un-
               | represented. For me there was no 'greater evil'
               | candidate. Prior I voted libertarian, but what good does
               | that do?
               | 
               | Does having voted a certain way for a candidate make your
               | beliefs ultimately responsible for the way the
               | representative governs? In America we essentially get
               | `choose red or blue`.
               | 
               | How can the subjects as complicated as everyday topics
               | are ever be reduced to two colors!?
               | 
               | The problem _is_ our tyrannical democratic system.
        
           | dbrueck wrote:
           | You could not have more completely proven his point.
        
           | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
           | The liberal viewpoint is vastly different from the
           | conservative viewpoint, but only if we find a way to
           | communicate and find common ground will we ever hope to move
           | forward together as a nation. Seeing your political opponent
           | as irredeemable is the first step towards sectarianism, which
           | can easily lead to war.
           | 
           | I lean to the right, and yet regularly talk to and see the
           | humanity in liberals on a pretty regular basis. We are all
           | people, even if we see things differently.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | If a major political party prioritizes limiting the rights
             | and freedoms of entire groups, how can we expect to find
             | common ground with them? If you are asking people who are
             | directly impacted by these laws to find the humanity in
             | their oppressors, you are asking for the impossible.
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | The fundamental purpose of law is to place limitations on
               | the allowed behavior of other people. The lines between
               | what behavior is right and wrong varies from people to
               | people and group to group, hence why we have democracy to
               | try to form a consensus.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | > The fundamental purpose of law is to place limitations
               | on the allowed behavior of other people.
               | 
               | Maybe the problem is just a majority forcing a minority
               | into their beliefs?
               | 
               | I'm anti-government in general, so that _is_ my
               | standpoint.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | There is a stark, obvious and undeniable difference
               | between "other people" and narrowly defined groups of
               | people, such as Jews, gay people, black people,
               | immigrants or women. Many people view targeted
               | restrictions on specific groups of people as some of our
               | most atrocious and indefensible errors throughout
               | history. I am one of those people.
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | Yes, but reality is muddy and people affect each other.
               | Look at the rates of anxiety, depression, and suicide,
               | and see how well they correlate with the liberalization
               | of American culture since 2012. Look at the declining
               | rates of sex in our youth, the number of school
               | shootings, the rise of populist politicians... If a
               | generic goal of diversity and avoiding hurt feelings was
               | what our country truly needed then our country would be
               | better than ever, but its not.
               | 
               | You are obviously right when you look at the far right.
               | Complete oppression is a bad thing. But swinging to the
               | other extreme and saying that no ways of life are better
               | than others causes social instability too.
               | 
               | Whether it should be government's job to do that is
               | another matter.. I'd much prefer that our society handles
               | such social pressures itself, though such social feedback
               | systems seem to have broken down.
        
           | reedjosh wrote:
           | I think a large bit of conservative viewpoint today is that
           | the government shouldn't even be involved in marriage.
           | 
           | I don't at all care what you do with your life, and really
           | I'd like it if you gave me the same courtesy.
           | 
           | But, if you believe that because I consider myself more
           | conservative than not, I must then hate your lifestyle, how
           | can we ever come to a happy coexistence?
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | I don't think _you_ hate anyone. I _know_ that millions of
             | voters reliably vote for candidates who are outspoken about
             | oppressing specific groups of people, and who introduce
             | legislation and vote in support of legislation that targets
             | specific groups of people.
             | 
             | I'm glad you don't care what I do with my life. If you vote
             | for candidates that legislate in ways that do restrict my
             | life, I ask that you please stop.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | I replied below to another comment, but that reply fits
               | here as well.
               | 
               | > This assumes that everyday conservatives believe in the
               | republican representatives that end up in power. I didn't
               | even vote in the last election as I felt un-represented.
               | For me there was no 'greater evil' candidate. Prior I
               | voted libertarian, but what good does that do?
               | 
               | > Does having voted a certain way for a candidate make
               | your beliefs ultimately responsible for the way the
               | representative governs? In America we essentially get
               | `choose red or blue`.
               | 
               | > How can the subjects as complicated as everyday topics
               | are ever be reduced to two colors!?
               | 
               | > The problem _is_ our tyrannical democratic system.
        
             | Impassionata wrote:
             | > I think a large bit of conservative viewpoint today is
             | that the government shouldn't even be involved in marriage.
             | 
             | How is it you think that your viewpoint connects to
             | conservative viewpoints at large?
             | 
             | At some point you have to admit and understand: you aren't
             | conservative. You aren't what most people think of when
             | they think of conservatives.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | I'm for small and lesser government and anti-war. I also
               | like freedoms including gun rights.
               | 
               | I think less taxation is great and believe in the free
               | market.
               | 
               | I believe in a nuclear family and traditional marriage
               | for a healthy society, but not to the point that I'd ever
               | try to force it on someone else, but in that I think it's
               | proven to be the best way for people to rise from poverty
               | and build a healthy community.
               | 
               | I don't think abortion is okay, but I won't stop you from
               | having one.
               | 
               | I don't want the government to provide welfare though I
               | do think that minorities have been hurt by our current
               | system. I think welfare has if anything propagated said
               | system.
               | 
               | I'm skeptical of big pharma and in particular the systems
               | that both hyped COVID's danger and provided the vaccine.
               | 
               | I'm not anti-science, but anti-scientism.
               | 
               | My point is, I'm mostly conservative--to the point I get
               | downvoted a lot when I express my opinions and I identify
               | with a lot of opinions that are removed from twitter and
               | youtube.
               | 
               | I think global governance only leads to more inscrutable
               | bureaucracies and less freedom and privacy.
               | 
               | I believe that governments everywhere are doing their
               | damnedest to scare everyone into believing more
               | governmental control is the only way to protect you from
               | `the other`.
               | 
               | I'm pretty clearly in the conservative camp. That said, I
               | don't wish to control you, simply not to be controlled.
        
       | vincent-toups wrote:
       | I'm all for people getting out of their bubbles, but the idea
       | that the truth is "somewhere in the middle" or is even
       | discernible by a process of digestion applied to the two "sides"
       | of the American political spectrum is pretty dumb.
        
       | AzzieElbab wrote:
       | Somehow I saw absolutely no examples of the subject line
       | statement in the articles body. I also see no evidence of broken
       | echo chambers in the wild, the only thing that is changing on
       | both sides is accelerating distrust of media
        
       | fancyfish wrote:
       | The elephant in the room is that this sort of enlightened
       | centrism, while it sounds noble, rests on several ill-formed
       | assumptions.
       | 
       | The first is that, by reading from both sides, they'll balance
       | and you'll arrive at an enlightened center. This assumes the
       | Overton Window is balanced, stationary, and not tilted to one
       | side or the other. You're beholden to the good judgement of each
       | side to not move themselves further left or right.
       | 
       | Another is that the opposing content can actually be merged. In
       | many cases the content will cover different pieces of the same
       | broad issue. Or the interviewees will present their opinions in a
       | completely different fashion. Up to you to carry all this context
       | in your head, or make simplistic summaries of viewpoints that
       | don't add much value beyond what is already commonly known.
       | 
       | The third assumption is that being at the center or having this
       | detachment from either side is a political position in and of
       | itself. I think it's too simplistic to say you'll be the net sum
       | of whatever each side puts out, but you're taking a position all
       | the same.
       | 
       | You're not obligated to give equal credence to the opposing side
       | on a number of issues. At best it will make you more detached
       | from politics over time, splitting hairs over policy stances at
       | the voting booth instead of more impactful grassroots political
       | action.
        
         | chmod600 wrote:
         | You don't need to give equal credence, but you do need a source
         | of facts that is not cherry-picked. Polarization leads to
         | cherry-picking, so the only way to get facts that might falsify
         | (or complicate) narratives is to seek out adversarial sources
         | with their own (but different) biases.
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | In practice there are three possible outcomes for resolving
         | differences between large groups of people.
         | 
         | 1) Some negotiated middle between viewpoints
         | 
         | 2) Some converged position based on a winning argument.
         | 
         | 3) War
         | 
         | If viewpoints remain diverged for a sufficiently long period, 3
         | is almost inevitable. Understanding the different sides helps
         | lead to either 1 or 2.
         | 
         | My ask with family members who are on the other side of recent
         | issues has always been to broaden their news/media consumption.
         | Reading the other sides media has given me insight into why
         | they feel the way they feel, even if I don't believe the
         | feeling is valid.
        
         | anm89 wrote:
         | Attacking the center is always the craziest narrative to me.
         | It's saying: not only is it not okay to disagree with me and be
         | on the other side, it's also not okay to not passionately agree
         | with my exact side. The only right way to view these complex
         | issues is to sign your name to join my party and then hold the
         | party line, and everything else is unethical. I can't imagine a
         | more obnoxious political viewpoint than that.
         | 
         | That enlightened centrism subreddit listed below is up there
         | with the most toxic sub reddits I've seen on reddit where
         | people "dunk" on the idea that anyone would be so brave to have
         | the gall not to conform precisely with progressive rhetoric on
         | anything. It somehow seems like some of these people are more
         | offended with the center than the other side.
         | 
         | Anyway yeah, I'm a centrist and it's not because I'm trying to
         | be neutral, it's because both sides are terrifying cesspools
         | the further you get to their extremes and the best outcome for
         | partisan politics is to give either of those groups as little
         | power as possible. It's not some abstract goal of evenly seeing
         | both sides on the issues.
        
           | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
           | You mention both sides being terrible cesspools, but your
           | concrete examples only hit out at what you deem to be
           | progressive subreddits. One aspect of centrism is that it's
           | generally people who either benefit from or want to maintain
           | the status quo, without incurring the conflict that comes
           | with stating so.
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | > One aspect of centrism is that it's generally people who
             | either benefit from or want to maintain the status quo,
             | without incurring the conflict that comes with stating so.
             | 
             | This absolutely is not true, it's simply the straw man that
             | polarized extremists use to lampoon centrism. It's based on
             | two faulty assumptions:
             | 
             | 1. Centrists believe the right course of action is "in the
             | middle" of both extremes on all issues. This is like
             | assuming that every movie that gets rated 5/10 on average
             | got rated 5/10 by everyone who watched it, rather than 1/10
             | by 50% of people, and 10/10 by the other 50%. It's
             | certainly true that sometimes centrists will believe the
             | truth is somewhere in the middle, but it can also mean that
             | they agree with the more extreme view of one wing on some
             | issues, and strongly disagree on others.
             | 
             | 2. It also assumes that neither wing of the political
             | spectrum is never interested in maintaining the status quo,
             | which is rarely the case. There are some issues for which
             | progressives are pro-change and conservatives are for the
             | status quo, and vice versa. You could conceivably have a
             | centrist who is for raising taxes and government provided
             | universal healthcare, and against affirmative action and
             | for increased border security or against legality of
             | abortions. All of these positions would represent upending
             | a point of the status quo that either conservatives or
             | progressives are for maintaining.
             | 
             | The point is that too often, centrism is lazily painted as
             | apathetic, uninterested in change, or unwilling to take a
             | hard stance on anything. In reality, many centrists are
             | simply not falling in line with a particular political
             | faction consistently enough to be a supporter of any of
             | them.
             | 
             | And this doesn't even consider those who are skeptical of
             | the self-perpetuating propaganda narratives that have been
             | increasing in intensity as the internet has matured. Some
             | people are centrists not because they aren't for change or
             | taking a stance, but because they express skepticism at the
             | narratives constantly being thrust upon us through the
             | media and the internet. This doesn't equate to "both sides
             | are right", or even "both sides are wrong", it is closer to
             | "both sides have demonstrated a willingness to lie for
             | their agenda, so I want to take things on a case by case
             | basis rather than blindly throw my support at one".
        
               | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
               | So in the issues of chattel slavery, Jim Crow, anti-
               | lynching laws, Voting Rights what position would a
               | centrist have taken that wouldn't have explicitly
               | maintained white supremacy?
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | This is the typical bait to attack centrism: moral
               | coercion by framing an issue so that "NO" can never be an
               | answer.
               | 
               | Centrism doesn't mean indifference regarding any topic,
               | nor does it mean "meet in the middle" on any topic.
        
               | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
               | So centrism means everything and nothing at once.
        
               | local_dev wrote:
               | It's hard to assume a centrist's opinions on these
               | things. Anecdotally, the centrists I know and talk to
               | regularly are entirely aligned with the left on those
               | issues.
               | 
               | Centrists don't pick the middle of every issue, they pick
               | issues from both sides they agree with.
               | 
               | For example, a centrist may be FOR universal healthcare
               | and AGAINST gun control. Or FOR lower taxes all around
               | and FOR $15 min wage.
               | 
               | Taking each issue as it's own instead of aligning with
               | one party or another on all issues is what a centrist is,
               | to me.
               | 
               | Edit: I'm a self admitted centrist. Feel free to ask
               | questions on my views if you'd like more info.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | Free speech as a sacred right means you have the absolute
           | right to put yourself anywhere you want on the political
           | spectrum, but that doesn't mean that one isn't right and the
           | other side is wrong. I also think that "centrist" is a pretty
           | meaningless term. I prefer to think of myself as more of an
           | empiricist. I like policy that follows evidence. 90% of the
           | time that's liberal policy. Roughly 0% of the time is that
           | conservative policy. There's some rallying cries like $15 min
           | wage or forgiving student loan debt that seem like foolish
           | hills to die on, but universal healthcare, equal rights,
           | voting rights, progressive taxation and aggressive action on
           | climate are so blindingly obvious that anyone who questions
           | them is wrong in my book. You have right to be wrong, but
           | you're wrong. Saying that you oppose the poles because they
           | are "cesspools" strongly implies you don't like the loudest
           | proponents and aren't considering the validity of their
           | policy.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | This is how liberal policies of Oakland, California will
             | decide how to educate their children [PDF]:
             | https://equitablemath.org/wp-
             | content/uploads/sites/2/2020/11...
             | 
             | I am not convinced, _at all_ - this is coming from a
             | liberal who has voted for every democratic candidate since
             | age 18.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | I think perhaps the reason enlightened centrism gets its
           | reputation is because there is no well-formed critique.
           | 
           | There is a vague reference to the awfulness of both sides,
           | it's never really described in depth or weighed, and then you
           | end with the blithe "and that's why i'm a centrist."
           | 
           | Even in this comment, both sides are terrifying cesspools,
           | maybe - so what are the concrete things that you are afraid
           | of if each of the groups gets power?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | The middle between truth and lie is a lie. The middle between
           | torture and fredom is less bad torture.
           | 
           | I could continue, but that is the point.
        
             | rictic wrote:
             | A "centrist" who looks at each issue and takes the average
             | of the mainstream parties' positions is a fool, and will be
             | wrong more often than someone who picks a party and follows
             | along with their beliefs.
             | 
             | Someone who looks at each issue and comes to their own
             | conclusion is likely to end up with views that will not
             | line up cleanly with any political coalition, and must
             | choose which issues to compromise on when deciding which
             | coalition to back in a given political contest.
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | A political party is a compromise - a bunch of people
               | who've decided they can accept one-another's redlines and
               | non-negotiables.
               | 
               | A sane person doesn't just choose a party and adopt their
               | party-line; a sane person works out what _their_ opinions
               | are, and maybe then chooses to support a party with
               | policies that are sufficiently congruent with their
               | views. Or not.
               | 
               | People who don't think for themselves are not really
               | participating in politics. They're kidding themselves.
               | They should voluntarily refrain from voting.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | "If you aren't for us, you are against us."
             | 
             | This is a great tool for crusades and other holy wars. You
             | can paint inconvenient bystanders who don't come over to
             | your side as enemy combatants and justify attacking them.
             | Also fantastic for reinforcing in-group identity, forcing
             | group members to stay loyal or lose their entire friend
             | group.
        
               | KittenInABox wrote:
               | This doesn't actually address the parent post in that
               | quite literally half-truths aren't truths. Of course the
               | rhetorical implication is that only one side had those
               | truths but that is most certainly not the argument being
               | made here.
        
               | rkk3 wrote:
               | Except politics is based on conflicting value systems not
               | objective truth.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | What does that have to do with what I said? Nothing.
               | 
               | Political center are not passive bystanders. They are
               | people who are active in politics and either actively
               | stop or actively push for real policies. That then affect
               | how country operates.
               | 
               | It is set of ideologies as much as any other political
               | group is. They make aliances or refuse to make them too.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | A random example policy position: "We should vote for the
               | immediate shutdown of coal plants and demand their
               | replacement with large scale nuclear reactors."
               | 
               | There are lots of good objections available here, from
               | pointing out that blackouts kill people and coal is an
               | important part of energy capacity, to jobs arguments, to
               | arguments about micro-reactors and the lifespan of
               | nuclear plants.
               | 
               | If you're going to sit on one side of the debate and say
               | anyone who isn't fully aligned is wrong/a liar/etc, then
               | you are both doomed for failure and have started at a
               | maximally partisan position.
               | 
               | Political positions have little to do with objective
               | truths and instead tend to fall on value arguments.
        
             | slowhand09 wrote:
             | That sounds like a great philosophy.
             | 
             | Who gets to decide what is truth and what is a lie?
             | 
             | Case in point. The Pulse Nightclub shooting 5 years ago.
             | Proven the shooter chose it because of lax security
             | compared to other places he considered. He didn't know it
             | was LGBTQ+. It was about Syria, Afganistan, and other
             | middle eastern wars to him.
             | 
             | Now it is hailed as persecution of the LGBTQ+ community - a
             | target. Who is doing this? Politicians, activist, etc.
             | 
             | Who decides what the truth is? Why do they spin the lies as
             | truths? This is societies problem today. Manipulation of
             | fact and fiction by those who want to control you, and
             | those who control the message.
             | 
             | Inaguration Day at the US Capitol. Police officer killed
             | after being struck in the head with a fire extinguisher. No
             | proof, not even a strand. Now thought to have had a stroke.
             | Pols, pundits, and Trump haters still swear he was
             | MURDERED. Female protester killed by capital police - still
             | no identification which officer did it, or what she was
             | doing when shot. Sound like open&shut case of self-defense?
             | Wouldn't they sing that from the heavens?
             | 
             | How about Jeffery Epstein? How did he hang himself in a
             | maximum security facility where two video cameras failed,
             | and guards checked him frequently? Guilty - probably. I'm
             | surprised if they aren't taking bets on when girlfriend
             | Ghislaine Maxwell committed suicide. Who else was involved
             | in their island escapades? Who benefits from their silence?
             | 
             | Who controls the truth?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | >Proven the shooter chose it because of lax security
               | compared to other places he considered. He didn't know it
               | was LGBTQ+. It was about Syria, Afganistan, and other
               | middle eastern wars to him.
               | 
               | How? By whom? Why should we trust you or your sources?
               | 
               | Your thesis is that no one can be trusted to decide what
               | is truth and what is a lie... then you follow up with
               | several "facts" which clearly share a common ideological
               | bias. Like most people who pretend only to be concerned
               | with the integrity of the truth and ask "who controls the
               | truth? Who watches the watchers?", you're just attempting
               | to move the Overton window by pretending an anti-leftist
               | narrative is a neutral one.
        
               | slowhand09 wrote:
               | On June 12, 2016, Mateen spent just over three hours in
               | PULSE from the time he began slaughtering innocent people
               | at roughly 2:00 a.m. until he was killed by a SWAT team
               | at roughly 5:00 a.m. During that time, he repeatedly
               | spoke to his captives about his motive, did the same with
               | the police with whom he was negotiating, and discussed
               | his cause with local media which he had called from
               | inside the club. Mateen was remarkably consistent in what
               | he said about his motivation. Over and over, he
               | emphasized that his attack at PULSE was in retaliation
               | for U.S. bombing campaigns in Iraq, Syria and
               | Afghanistan. In his first call with 911 while inside
               | PULSE, this is what he said about why he was killing
               | people:
               | 
               | Because you have to tell America to stop bombing Syria
               | and Iraq. They are killing a lot of innocent people. What
               | am I to do here when my people are getting killed over
               | there. ... You need to stop the U.S. airstrikes. They
               | need to stop the U.S. airstrikes, OK? . ... This went
               | down, a lot of innocent women and children are getting
               | killed in Syria and Iraq and Afghanistan, OK? ... The
               | airstrikes need to stop and stop collaborating with
               | Russia. OK?
               | 
               | In the hours he spent surrounded by the gay people he was
               | murdering, he never once uttered a homophobic syllable,
               | instead always emphasizing his geo-political motive. Not
               | a single survivor reported him saying anything derogatory
               | about LGBTs or even anything that suggested he knew he
               | was in a gay club. All said he spoke extensively about
               | his vengeance on behalf of ISIS against U.S. bombing of
               | innocent Muslims.
               | 
               | Mateen's postings on Facebook leading up to his attack
               | all reflected the same motive. They were filled with rage
               | about and vows of retaliation against U.S. bombing. Not a
               | single post contained any references to LGBTs let alone
               | anger or violence toward them. "You kill innocent women
               | and children by doing U.S. airstrikes," Mateen wrote on
               | Facebook in one of his last posts before attacking PULSE,
               | adding: "Now taste the Islamic state vengeance."
               | 
               | : People still surround the Pulse nightclub which is
               | still an active crime scene on June 18, 2016 in Orlando,
               | Florida. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) It was of
               | course nonetheless possible that he secretly harbored
               | hatred for LGBTs and hid his real motive, but that never
               | made sense: the whole point of terrorism is to publicize,
               | not conceal, the grievances driving the violence. And
               | again, good journalism requires evidence before ratifying
               | claims. There never was any to support the story that
               | Mateen's attack was driven by anti-LGBT hatred, and all
               | the available evidence early on negated that suspicion
               | and pointed to a radically different motive. But the
               | media frenzy ended up, by design or otherwise, obscuring
               | Mateen's anger over Obama's bombing campaigns as his
               | motive in favor of promoting this as an anti-LGBT hate
               | crime.
               | 
               | As the FBI investigation into Mateen proceeded, all the
               | early media gossip -- that Mateen was a closeted gay man
               | who had searched for male sexual partners and had even
               | previously visited PULSE -- were debunked. The month
               | after the attack, The Washington Post reported that "The
               | FBI has found no evidence so far that Omar Mateen chose
               | the popular establishment because of its gay clientele,"
               | and quoted a federal investigator as saying: "While there
               | can be no denying the significant impact on the gay
               | community, the investigation hasn't revealed that he
               | targeted PULSE because it was a gay club." The New York
               | Times quickly noted that no evidence could be found to
               | support the speculation that Mateen was gay:
               | 
               | F.B.I. investigators, who have conducted more than 500
               | interviews in the case, are continuing to contact men who
               | claim to have had sexual relations with Mr. Mateen or
               | think they saw him at gay bars. But so far, they have not
               | found any independent corroboration -- through his web
               | searches, emails or other electronic data -- to establish
               | that he was, in fact, gay, officials said.
               | 
               | The following year, the local paper that most extensively
               | covered the PULSE massacre, The Orlando Sentinel,
               | acknowledge that "there's still no evidence that the
               | Pulse killer intended to target gay people."
               | 
               | As the investigation proceeded, this anti-LGBT hate crime
               | narrative became more and more unlikely. But the question
               | of Mateen's motives was settled once and for all -- or at
               | least it should have been -- during the unsuccessful
               | attempt by the Justice Department to prosecute Mateen's
               | wife, Noor Salman, on numerous felony charges alleging
               | her complicity in her husband's attack. That trial --
               | quite justifiably -- ended in a full acquittal for
               | Salman, but evidence emerged during it that conclusively
               | disproved the widely held view that Mateen chose PULSE
               | because he wanted to kill gay people.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Ok. I'm not even claiming you're wrong, but again, if we
               | can't trust anyone to determine what truth is, why should
               | we believe you?
               | 
               | How can you _prove_ you 're right without invoking
               | exactly the same sources of truth that are being
               | discredited as untrustworthy due to their biases?
               | 
               | Once you play the "Who controls the truth?" card, it
               | applies as much to you as anyone else. That argument
               | becomes infinite and recursive when the implication is
               | that no one can be trusted. Otherwise, the implication is
               | that _only certain sources of truth_ can 't be trusted -
               | which itself is simply a statement of bias. Just tell us
               | which side you're on, in that case.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Epistemological proofs are an impossible standard. Take
               | in what you think has credibility or value and make a
               | personal judgement.
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | The fact that you're being downvoted by stating simple
               | truths that go against the accepted MSM narrative just
               | shows how bad the problem is.
               | 
               | And HN is supposed to be where the more informed crowd
               | hangs out.
               | 
               | One quibble, though. It wasn't inauguration day. It was
               | on 1/6, the day they were to certify the vote in
               | Congress.
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | All of humanity does not agree with your personal
             | subjective assessment of "the truth", whatever that is
             | supposed to even mean.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | If you are determined to pick middle of all issues, you
               | are not superior neutral thinker. Instead, you are
               | enabler for whoever is bigger lier or whoever is set up
               | to cause more harm.
               | 
               | People dont have to have same opinions as me. But the
               | contemporary idea that if you position yourself in the
               | middle you are doing good by definition is wrong.
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | I don't think a lot of centrists claim to be "doing good"
               | just for being in the middle.
               | 
               | You can't read from this position the intent. It could be
               | indifference about a topic, caring about it yet rejecting
               | both extreme views, or somebody that did deeply study the
               | topic and found the center to be just right.
               | 
               | Both rejecting centrism or glorifying it, makes no sense
               | in any case.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | > It somehow seems like some of these people are more
           | offended with the center than the other side.
           | 
           | I think this holds well beyond that particular subreddit. I
           | think this is horseshoe theory in action. The klansman isn't
           | the real threat, it's the moderate who won't toe the
           | progressive line.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ABCLAW wrote:
           | >Anyway yeah, I'm a centrist and it's not because I'm trying
           | to be neutral, it's because both sides are terrifying
           | cesspools
           | 
           | You aren't being neutral. Your position is a very strong
           | affirmative for the current status quo. You don't want anyone
           | to be able to enact change.
           | 
           | That's an understandable position, but it isn't neutrality.
           | Especially not if the status quo is actively negative for
           | certain people.
           | 
           | As an aside, this portion of your statement:
           | 
           | >It's saying: not only is it not okay to disagree with me and
           | be on the other side, it's also not okay to not passionately
           | agree with my exact side.
           | 
           | Feels like a strawman. The existence of critique isn't a
           | censure. It's just how rational analysis works. You find
           | ideas and you work through them.
           | 
           | If your goal is to never be critiqued because you can't stand
           | to be wrong, and that's why you've adopted a 'centrist'
           | standpoint to get above it all that's a very political
           | position to adopt.
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | >Anyway yeah, I'm a centrist and it's NOT because I'm
             | trying to be neutral
             | 
             | > You aren't being neutral.
             | 
             | My claim is that I'm not neutral and that I'm also not
             | trying to be neutral.
             | 
             | >If your goal is to never be critiqued because you can't
             | stand to be wrong,
             | 
             | Speaking of strawmen.
        
               | ABCLAW wrote:
               | It's a bit tough to understand how you reconcile this
               | position with your original paragraph.
               | 
               | >Attacking the center is always the craziest narrative to
               | me. It's saying: not only is it not okay to disagree with
               | me and be on the other side, it's also not okay to not
               | passionately agree with my exact side. The only right way
               | to view these complex issues is to sign your name to join
               | my party and then hold the party line, and everything
               | else is unethical. I can't imagine a more obnoxious
               | political viewpoint than that.
               | 
               | Your position is that holding a position and critiquing
               | those that don't hold it is the most obnoxious political
               | viewpoint to take. How can you adopt and advocate for any
               | political position, then, other than a 'non-position'
               | which doesn't actually adopt any stance?
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | What's hard to understand? Picture a spectrum with three
               | points labeled "left", "center", and "right"
               | respectively. Each point is a "position", none of them
               | are neutral (because they all exist on the spectrum).
        
               | ABCLAW wrote:
               | Because the center has to be qualitatively different from
               | the others in order to escape the cycle of critique
               | presented in the original argument.
               | 
               | Otherwise, why is critique of the center different from
               | attacking the left or the right? Why would attacking the
               | center be the "craziest narrative"?
               | 
               | The OP's post has a hidden premise, otherwise it does not
               | lead to his conclusion.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Otherwise, why is critique of the center different from
               | attacking the left or the right?
               | 
               | Presmably the OP meant "it's crazy to attack the center
               | with equal fervor that one applies to the opposite
               | extreme". E.g., leftists attacking everyone to their
               | right as uniformly "far right", using language like
               | "white supremacist" and "literal Nazi" to describe anyone
               | who is not far-left, etc.
        
             | 13415 wrote:
             | I don't think there are or could be neutral political
             | positions, nor would it be desirable to have them.
        
             | mlac wrote:
             | Not the OP, but I'll counter: >You aren't being neutral.
             | Your position is a very strong affirmative for the current
             | status quo. You don't want anyone to be able to enact
             | change.
             | 
             | It's not that I don't want ANYONE to enact change, I just
             | don't want people with extreme views enacting change. And
             | it's this all-or-nothing discussion that drives the country
             | apart and makes for little or no common ground on major
             | issues. The US Federal laws impact hundreds of millions of
             | people. In most cases, this requires gray areas,
             | exceptions, and a one-size-fits-all approach leaning to one
             | extreme or another creates externalities and negative
             | consequences. People who hold extreme views either don't
             | feel these consequences, don't know them, or do not care
             | about them. If they did, then they wouldn't be in the
             | extreme.
             | 
             | For any given situation there are extremes and some path of
             | action between the two that is optimal. Let's say an
             | infected finger - there are extremes (do nothing, cut it
             | off) and an optimal path (some treatment). If OP is in the
             | "some treatment" standpoint, he or she is not advocating
             | for inaction (inaction is actually an extreme in this
             | case), but may be advocating for an optimal, less
             | aggressive approach.
        
               | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
               | I'm not sure how "Extreme views enacting change" =>
               | Centrism.
        
               | mlac wrote:
               | I was replying to OP: "Your position is a very strong
               | affirmative for the current status quo. You don't want
               | anyone to be able to enact change."
        
               | ABCLAW wrote:
               | >It's not that I don't want ANYONE to enact change, I
               | just don't want people with extreme views enacting
               | change.
               | 
               | This position sounds fine until you realize all it has
               | done is shift discussion away from the effectiveness and
               | correctness of a given policy, to a pre-discussion of the
               | reasonableness of that policy. The heuristic replaces the
               | thing itself. "Is this an extreme position?" replaces "Is
               | this good policy?"
               | 
               | This is fine when public discourse is a never-ending
               | deluge of extreme ideas: 'should we commit genocide?' -
               | let's not even bother working through that one.
               | 
               | However, in practice this position is often used to
               | prevent or shut down discussion of social legislation
               | aimed at fixing publicly broken but privately lucrative
               | policy positions.
               | 
               | Is single-payer healthcare too extreme an idea for the
               | states? Regardless of your answer you've likely seen this
               | exact form of argument. It adds nothing to the discussion
               | and creates a presumption that the status quo is correct.
               | 
               | The inverse position isn't 'Is single-payer healthcare
               | good?', it's 'Is remaining on employer funded healthcare
               | too extreme an idea for the states?' Note how the
               | existence of the status quo makes this an uphill battle -
               | how can what already exists be too extreme?
               | 
               | Everyone wants the policies they want. Being able to
               | define the policies they do not want as 'extreme' is just
               | an extra tool to ossify and slow legislative change.
               | Which, again, is itself a position to take.
        
               | mlac wrote:
               | If a policy is effective and correct, I would not call it
               | extreme.
               | 
               | I guess it depends on the definition of extreme, but I
               | would not think "good" policy would be extreme in the
               | sense that it has (whether real or perceived) negative
               | externalities on a large portion of the population. Two
               | years ago, I (and perhaps the country) would have said
               | the PPP for paychecks would have been extreme. Given the
               | (extreme) circumstances that occurred, it became a
               | reasonable approach.
               | 
               | I would argue people that shut down dialogue are
               | advocating for an extreme position (e.g. doing nothing
               | and maintaining status quo can be an extreme approach in
               | some cases).
               | 
               | I don't know if single-payer health care is too extreme,
               | but any and all options should be discussed, and a
               | reasonable course of action should be taken. I think most
               | people agree that the current situation we have is a
               | broken mess of half-measures. I don't think we're stuck
               | with an either-or situation. [This feels like the most
               | Yogi Berra thing I've ever written]
               | 
               | There is merit to discussing chopping off the finger or
               | doing nothing. Both solutions are worth understanding -
               | one avoids gangrene and the other saves the finger at the
               | potential for the infection. Given no other choices or
               | options available, the decision maker will have to choose
               | one option or the other. But when other alternatives
               | exist (e.g. modern medicine), creating a false dichotomy
               | between the two camps yelling the loudest is not an
               | optimal approach.
        
               | ABCLAW wrote:
               | >If a policy is effective and correct, I would not call
               | it extreme.
               | 
               | >I guess it depends on the definition of extreme, but I
               | would not think "good" policy would be extreme
               | 
               | The issue is that you've begged the question in your
               | definition: Good policy isn't extreme, therefore all
               | policy that is extreme isn't good, therefore no extreme
               | policy. You've just redefined extreme to mean bad - so we
               | can't really discuss much more.
               | 
               | I'll propose a different definition for use here, one
               | that accords with common use: 'Extreme', in this case, is
               | whether or not the position is unreasonable, unmoderate,
               | or exceedingly unusual.
               | 
               | With this definition we can find examples of positive
               | extreme policy positions: We take take the abolition of
               | slavery as an example of extreme policy. Granting women
               | suffrage is another. Desegregation is another.
               | 
               | This isn't to say that all extreme policy positions are
               | right - many, maybe most, are wrong. But digging into the
               | trade-offs between the two requires a far more nuanced
               | discussion than the one we're having here, because
               | there's a lot of legal history about the relative
               | velocity of legislative change and that's gonna take up
               | more room than we have.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | I think your flavor of centrism is actually relatively rare.
           | That you distrust both sides I think is the key to enabling
           | 'the good kind' of centrism. Many with a similar viewpoint
           | would call themselves Independent to separate themselves from
           | the parties.
           | 
           | The issue lies is the false dichotomy of the two-party
           | system. Centrists I interact with often seem to view the
           | world as if the two party lines are a single dimension and
           | that a rational 'compromise' position can be found somewhere
           | in the middle.
           | 
           | So in effect, many centrists determine their positions by
           | trusting BOTH parties - which can be just as bad or worse
           | than having blind faith in either. They are setting the
           | bounds of possibility in between two groups which have many
           | ideological similarities (ex. how meaningfully different are
           | democrats than republicans on war spending?).
           | 
           | The vast majority of 'issues' do not cleanly divide along
           | ideological lines, and by viewing them through the distorted
           | lens of the two-party dichotomy it creates a reductive
           | perception of reality.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | Most people I know don't even trust their own political
             | party. I have a hard time believing there's many people
             | that actually trust both.
        
             | junon wrote:
             | > The issue lies is the false dichotomy of the two-party
             | system. Centrists I interact with often seem to view the
             | world as if the two party lines are a single dimension and
             | that a rational 'compromise' position can be found
             | somewhere in the middle.
             | 
             | As a self-proclaimed centrist, it's weird to me that anyone
             | who calls themselves a centrist thinks this way.
             | 
             | For me, I see both sides as being correct sometimes but
             | also blindly agreeing with anything else they come up with
             | even if it's wrong. It kind of negates any good ideas
             | because, to me, they don't come from a point of reasoning
             | or critical thinking, but from tribalism.
             | 
             | I disagree with a lot from the left, usually because (these
             | days) it's unscientific. I disagree with a lot from the
             | right, usually because it's uninformed, religious, or
             | inhumane - and also, unscientific.
             | 
             | However, there are some good ideas financially coming from
             | the (American) right that I think would work well for the
             | US. I say this living in (and enjoying) Germany, which is
             | largely what the left views as "socialism".
             | 
             | As well, living in San Francisco for a few years prior,
             | there are of course a lot of good humanitarian efforts
             | coming from people mostly based on the left - including
             | renewable energy, for example, which seems to be wholly
             | rejected by conservatives.
             | 
             | To me, what "makes sense" is oftentimes owned by one of the
             | sides, and sometimes owned by neither. I'm often found to
             | be politically homeless, and thus why I call myself a
             | centrist - usually my viewpoints have some relation to one
             | of the parties' extreme standpoints but generally nowhere
             | near the fanaticism they exude (e.g. I'm what the Twitter
             | left calls a "trans-medicalist", whereas the right tends to
             | completely deny the humanity of trans individuals
             | entirely).
             | 
             | I don't think people who claim that all issues can have a
             | solution "somewhere in the middle" are centrist. I think
             | they're undecided, uninformed, weak-thinkers, or people
             | pleasers - or some mixture of those things. I myself have
             | strong, solid opinions that oftentimes don't align with
             | either side - hence why I call myself a centrist.
        
               | slowhand09 wrote:
               | Regarding "I disagree with a lot from the left, usually
               | because (these days) it's unscientific. I disagree with a
               | lot from the right, usually because it's uninformed,
               | religious, or inhumane - and also, unscientific."
               | 
               | Have you ever considered that given the left dominates
               | the media, they might imply or present thinking from the
               | right as "uninformed, religious, or inhumane - and also,
               | unscientific."
               | 
               | I take the "How informed about..." quizzes at Pew
               | regularly. And I regularly score in the top group across
               | the board. And I identify as conservative, after growing
               | up as blue collar, patriotic, and somewhat liberal.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | Downvoted... How dare you imply conservatives can be well
               | informed and the media paints a bigoted picture. /s
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | It's hard to say either way without getting into polling
             | data but anecdotally, I would say the amount of people whos
             | issue with American politics is that they trust both
             | parties so much that they can't decide who they like so
             | they settle for the middle is many orders of magnitude
             | smaller than the number of people whose primary issue is
             | that they feel a general sense of distrust with all of the
             | parties.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | You may be right about orders of magnitude, but I think
               | there is an important distinction to the relative
               | loudness of these two groups though.
               | 
               | There is a large silent majority of people who distrust
               | both parties and ignores and avoid politics.
               | 
               | However I think the "trusts both" group tends to be
               | overrepresented in the media, government and political
               | classes because it has utility to them: hard to work with
               | or get interviews or jobs with politicians that you've
               | called disingenuous or bought by special interests - even
               | when it is clearly the case.
               | 
               | I think there is a breed of people who watch the West
               | Wing and see it as a utopian possible reality
               | ("Federalists"?) and they prioritize the power and
               | respectability of the state as more important than the
               | results of political actions. I believe these people
               | self-sort into these roles and are able to advance in
               | these roles more easily because of this ideology.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | I agree and imagine that the overwhelming majority of
               | people do
               | 
               | > feel a general sense of distrust with all of the
               | parties.
               | 
               | Yet our system only allows for `pick red or blue`. In
               | this case the control of the minority by the majority on
               | what are incredibly complex topics is filtered down to a
               | binary decision.
               | 
               | In what world is our current system reasonable!?
               | 
               | Our current system is a tyrannical mess, and it's no
               | surprise everyone is polarized to the max under it.
        
             | rictic wrote:
             | I don't think I've ever heard someone argue that the
             | rational position is the compromise in the middle. I have
             | heard people argue that it's the only politically available
             | option in one circumstance or another, which makes sense
             | because the structure of American democracy creates a
             | strong pressure for there to be two parties of
             | approximately equal power.
             | 
             | When I talk to people I generally hear people taking
             | specific positions on specific issues, which often but not
             | always aligns with their preferred political party's
             | position on that issue.
        
             | tomc1985 wrote:
             | I would beg to differ. Anecdotally I have overheard a lot
             | of people expressing frustration that there are only two
             | real choices in political debates. There are a lot of
             | "nonpartisans" out there but they are suppressed by
             | ignorant and xenophobic politicos on both sides
        
           | TrispusAttucks wrote:
           | Agreed. The center is the glue the holds the populace in
           | check. We need these people. Once the center is eroded things
           | will not go well.
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | Here's an interesting article from a great blog that tries
             | to use a game theory perspective to quantify your belief
             | and makes a really interesting argument in agreement with
             | you:
             | 
             | https://www.epsilontheory.com/things-fall-apart-pt-1/
        
             | kthulutude wrote:
             | Once the center is eroded things will not go well... for
             | centrists. The idea that both 'extremes' are equivalently
             | bad neglects the real differences in worldview that create
             | a sense of political urgency. It's important to remember
             | that this political urgency is a reflection of real social
             | problems--for some people, the consequences are literally
             | life and death.
        
           | slumdev wrote:
           | There are two centrisms that can't be confused.
           | 
           | The first kind of centrist examines each issue on its merits
           | and arrives at a principled conclusion, regardless of how
           | other people think about an issue. This kind of centrism is
           | reasonable. This person can't really even be called a
           | centrist. He's just non-partisan.
           | 
           | The second kind of centrist looks at the existing parties to
           | an argument and averages their viewpoints: "Group A insists
           | 2+2=4 and group B insists 2+2=6, but I'm a virtuous centrist,
           | so I believe that 2+2=5."
           | 
           | I don't think anyone has any issue with the first kind of
           | centrist. But there are far too many of the second kind.
        
             | laputan_machine wrote:
             | Can you give an example of the second type? I see this kind
             | of strawman argument against centrism all the time, yet I
             | rarely see "worst of both worlds" outcomes in a political
             | sense
        
               | slumdev wrote:
               | Most Americans support an abortion ban, but they also
               | support exceptions for rape or incest.
               | 
               | If the fetus is a human person with rights, there should
               | be no exception.
               | 
               | If the fetus is not a human person with rights, then
               | restrictions of any kind are unjust.
               | 
               | The provenance of the fetus has no effect on the moral
               | liceity of killing it. It's a lazy opinion formed by
               | appeals to emotion.
        
               | hn_one_off wrote:
               | Actually, this seems like a coherent position: they
               | believe that fetuses are somewhat like a human person,
               | but not entirely. They should generally be protected, but
               | in exceptional cases might not be.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | As your example you use a weird right wing wedge issue.
               | 
               | How about science based climate change where people think
               | you can literally compromise on physics/math and make
               | 2+2=5 because 4 is just too inconvenient.
               | 
               | Edit: (I'll clarify: Abortion is used as a kind of hack
               | into the religious/cultural background of Americans. It
               | is purposefully used to divide political debate in a non
               | rational way).
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | > Most Americans support an abortion ban, but they also
               | support exceptions for rape or incest.
               | 
               | This is news to me, can you qualify this statement?
        
               | slumdev wrote:
               | https://www.pewforum.org/fact-sheet/public-opinion-on-
               | aborti...
               | 
               | > Fewer take the position that in all cases abortion
               | should be [...] legal (25%)
               | 
               | 75% of Americans support some kind of ban (with differing
               | positions on what loopholes should be carved out.)
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > Most Americans support an abortion ban
               | 
               | This is not true. They support restrictions that are way
               | smaller then the "only rape" one.
        
               | tjs8rj wrote:
               | Very few people decide the value of a fetus on a binary.
               | Some leftists say it's always just a clump of cells, some
               | rightists say it's always a human life.
               | 
               | Most people just don't know. Immediately after conception
               | it's clearly just a clump of cells, immediately before
               | birth it's clearly a baby. Hence why most Americans are
               | between lots of exceptions and few exceptions.
               | 
               | In general, if lots of people feel a certain way, and
               | your conclusion is completely contradictory, you should
               | assume you're wrong until strong evidence says otherwise.
               | You're essentially assuming you know better than
               | everyone.
        
               | slumdev wrote:
               | > In general, if lots of people feel a certain way, and
               | your conclusion is completely contradictory, you should
               | assume you're wrong until strong evidence says otherwise.
               | 
               | This is a useful heuristic for becoming popular but not
               | for making moral decisions. It is the worst possible
               | approach to forming one's conscience.
               | 
               | > You're essentially assuming you know better than
               | everyone.
               | 
               | You're assuming everyone else formed a reasoned opinion
               | rather than following the loudest existing herd.
        
               | tjs8rj wrote:
               | In general, people are about as intelligent as you, and
               | at least the same order of magnitude. People are prone to
               | trends as much as the market is, but the market of ideas
               | tends to be somewhat efficient (not least because all
               | profits from financial to business to psychic stem from
               | people and their expectations). So the conclusion that
               | everyone is wrong requires serious burden of proof.
               | Doesn't mean you can't be contradictory and correct, it
               | just means that's unlikely. You can beat the market, but
               | usually you won't without good evidence
               | 
               | This is less true with morals, unless you're a
               | relativist.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > In general, people are about as intelligent as you, and
               | at least the same order of magnitude.
               | 
               | > This is less true with morals, unless you're a
               | relativist.
               | 
               | Even assuming moral absolutism is valid, that very much
               | depends on what measure you choose to apply to values
               | that, even if they are naturally quantifiable (which I
               | doubt for morality, even one assumes it is absolute),
               | clearly have no obvious natural ratio-level measure,
               | making orders of magnitude and other ratio-dependent
               | comparisons entirely arbitrary.
        
               | atq2119 wrote:
               | Technically, one could make arguments based on genetics
               | for the "middle" position. Something like: allowing
               | abortion following rape puts a damper on the spread of
               | genes that tend to lead towards rape.
               | 
               | That's probably not a _good_ argument. I 'm just playing
               | devil's advocate for why that position isn't necessarily
               | self-contradictory.
        
               | KittenInABox wrote:
               | Allowing abortion for purposes of eugenics is self-
               | contradictory with the notion that life should be
               | inviolate.
        
               | anm89 wrote:
               | Meta comment: I'm not allowed to vote specifically on
               | this comment. I can vote on its parent and children. Does
               | anyone know why that might be the case?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | It's probably to prevent pointless tit-for-tat downvotes
               | from replies. eg:
               | 
               | 1. user A makes a comment
               | 
               | 2. user B downvotes user A for disagreeing with him,
               | makes a reply saying why user A's wrong
               | 
               | 3. user A sees the downvote (or not), downvotes user B
               | for disagreeing with him, makes a reply saying why user
               | B's wrong
               | 
               | continue ad infinitum.
        
           | gremlinsinc wrote:
           | yeah, left/right are total cesspools. Left = right in
           | toxicity. (Sarcasm, not trying to be snarky) but you really
           | can't equate the far-right to the far-left.
           | 
           | On the one hand you have people passionate about:
           | 
           | - Equal access to schools, careers, pay, universities,
           | healthcare...
           | 
           | - Ending global warming.
           | 
           | - Racism is real, and we should learn about it in school.
           | 
           | - End poverty
           | 
           | - More regulated capitalism
           | 
           | - Higher taxes on wealthy, less on middle class.
           | 
           | - Science is cool, we like science.
           | 
           | Respected Orgs: ACLU, Trade Unions, Post Office, Defamation
           | League, EFF, Palestinians (going back to equality - w/
           | regards to Israel), Science Orgs, Colleges / Universities
           | 
           | On the other side you have people passionate about:
           | 
           | - California wildfires > caused by Jewish space-lasers.
           | 
           | - that all guns should have zero regulations (nobody wants to
           | end guns, just maybe ar-15s outside gun ranges)
           | 
           | - that tourists were just being tourists on January 6th.
           | 
           | - Gun violence isn't a big deal
           | 
           | - Cops deserve immunity cause their cops, and we love them
           | and they can't do bad.
           | 
           | - All unions are bad, except cop unions. See previous.
           | 
           | - Ending all environmental protections.
           | 
           | - Racism ended in the 60s, let's forget it ever existed all
           | lives matter...
           | 
           | - Who cares about poverty, I got mine, that's all that
           | matters.
           | 
           | - No regulations on capitalism.
           | 
           | - Lower taxes on everyone, including the wealthy.
           | 
           | - Science is bad it destroys our world view, let's ignore
           | science.
           | 
           | Respected Orgs: KKK, Boogaloo Bois, NRA, <anything> of the
           | confederacy, Confederate Army (retrospective), Israel,
           | Fascists, The Pillow Guy, Trump Empire.
           | 
           | From wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left%E2%80%93ri
           | ght_political_s...
           | 
           | Generally, the left-wing is characterized by an emphasis on
           | "ideas such as freedom, equality, fraternity, rights,
           | progress, reform and internationalism" while the right-wing
           | is characterized by an emphasis on "notions such as
           | authority, hierarchy, order, duty, tradition, reaction and
           | nationalism".[16]
           | 
           | Political scientists and other analysts regard the left as
           | including anarchists,[17] communists, socialists, democratic
           | socialists, social democrats,[18] left-libertarians,
           | progressives and social liberals.[19][20] Movements for
           | racial equality[21] and trade unionism have also been
           | associated with the left.[22] Political scientists and other
           | analysts regard the right as including conservatives, right-
           | libertarians,[23] neoconservatives, imperialists,
           | monarchists,[24] fascists,[25] reactionaries and
           | traditionalists.
           | 
           | A number of significant political movements do not fit
           | precisely into the left-right spectrum, including Christian
           | democracy,[26] feminism,[27][28] and regionalism.[27][28][29]
           | Though nationalism is often regarded as a right-wing
           | doctrine, many nationalists favor egalitarian distributions
           | of resources. There are also "liberal nationalists".[30]
           | Populism is regarded as having both left-wing and right-wing
           | manifestations in the form of left-wing populism and right-
           | wing populism, respectively.[31] Green politics is often
           | regarded as a movement of the left, but in some ways the
           | green movement is difficult to definitively categorize as
           | left or right.[32]
        
             | anshorei wrote:
             | And that's what we call "strawmanning".
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | And bigotry. Wow... I could put together a nasty list of
               | what conservative outlets preach about liberals too, but
               | I don't actually believe the nonsense.
        
           | myfavoritedog wrote:
           | I agree with you in a lot of ways, although my problem with
           | the center is:
           | 
           | When Democrats want to blow out the budget by spending $10
           | trillion and then centrist Republicans say, "Okay, we'll do
           | $5 trillion", there's nowhere to go besides further to the
           | right.
           | 
           |  _is to give either of those groups as little power as
           | possible_
           | 
           | The only two groups that even talk about decreasing the power
           | of all the extremists are Libertarians and Conservatives.
           | Those people have no voice in the center. The very lack of
           | their agreeing to keep increasing the power of government
           | labels them as "extremists".
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Historically, democrats make debt smaller and republicans
             | larger.
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | Actually, nobody makes the debt smaller. They monkey with
               | the deficit, but the debt continues to grow.
               | 
               | But your original claim is a naive talking point based
               | upon who happened to be President at the time. Often, the
               | Congress has a lot more to do with what happens spending-
               | wise.
               | 
               | Clinton was a good example. The Republicans were the ones
               | who reined in the budget under Clinton, but somehow
               | Clinton liked to talk about how he had "balanced the
               | budget".
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | Wow, all the confirmation one needs for the first two
           | paragraphs of your post is to read the replies you got.
           | 
           | I'm reminded a bit of the Futurama where Zapp Brannigan
           | attacks the neutral planet :)
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | No, those aren't the assumptions at all. The assumption is not
         | that "the truth is likely to lie between the two poles" but
         | rather that, in a democracy, you have to pay attention to what
         | the other half of the country thinks.
         | 
         | Democracy isn't about "finding the truth." It's not really even
         | about "truth" anyway. Most disputes are about differing moral
         | judgments not disagreements about facts. For example, liberals
         | I've talked to are often a bit surprised to learn that a fetus
         | stops being "just a bundle of cells" very soon, and by 12-13
         | weeks has all its parts, a face, etc. That doesn't cause them
         | to go "oh, now my view of abortion is totally the opposite!"
         | Views on what stage of development entitled a human to a right
         | to life isn't about truth finding, it's about differing moral
         | judgments. In a democracy, the most important thing is
         | accommodating those disparate world views so we can live
         | together productively.
        
           | smitty1e wrote:
           | > it's about differing moral judgments
           | 
           | I submit that it's less about moral judgements--no one comes
           | out in favor of, say, chattel slavery--than it is about
           | controlling people via cognitive dissonance[1].
           | 
           | After a life-altering act, e.g. aborting a pregnancy, or
           | having a gender reassignment surgery, it is cheaper for the
           | mind to fall in with a re-enforcement group than to realize
           | the decision was wrong.
           | 
           | Not to judge these wrong calls as worse than my own wrong
           | calls. Merely being descriptive.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance
        
         | jjj1232 wrote:
         | I mostly agree with you but I think it's interesting that you
         | make an additional assumption that I think is incorrect: You
         | say "You're beholden to the good judgement of each side to not
         | move themselves further left or right." Which misses another
         | possibility: that the overton window can shift when one side
         | moves further to the center.
         | 
         | The democrats' economic stances are a good example of this:
         | they've moved towards neoliberal economic policy since the 80s,
         | to the point where the democrats and republicans have a
         | materially indistinguishable stance on unions, workers rights,
         | public benefits, Wall Street, etc.
         | 
         | This may seem like nit-picking but I think it's important to
         | clarify that some policies that lie outside the overton window
         | are "extreme" because those in power want them to seem extreme,
         | not because they are actually unpopular or unrealistic.
         | 
         | This may be wrong, but when I think of centrists I think of
         | people who decide where they stand on each policy on a spectrum
         | that extends from what the Dems deem acceptable to what the
         | Republicans deem acceptable. If you're someone who decides
         | where they stand on an issue regardless of these arbitrary
         | endpoints I think "independent" or "non-partisan" fits better.
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | First and foremost: I agree with you on all counts regarding
         | enlightened centrism.
         | 
         | Second: I think there's some value to increasing awareness of
         | counter-arguments. I do not believe that good discourse
         | inevitably drives out bad, but I do think there are practical
         | advantages when people I agree with understand opposing
         | arguments, and I think _some_ percentage of people I disagree
         | with will think twice if they know more.
         | 
         | (Yeah, you can figure out which are which from my comment
         | history, but I like a good Rawlsian veil of ignorance.)
         | 
         | There is definitely a line between "all sides are of equal
         | value" and "this is what the different sides are saying." It's
         | a difficult one to draw. The stated intent of Ground News seems
         | quite good, for example.
        
         | Ajedi32 wrote:
         | I don't think this article is necessarily arguing for centrism.
         | Being able to understand the perspective of all sides of an
         | issue doesn't mean your own views will necessarily fall
         | directly in the "middle" of those perspectives. It probably
         | does mean, however, that you're less likely to demonize those
         | who disagree with you.
        
         | mseidl wrote:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/ENLIGHTENEDCENTRISM/
         | 
         | For some funny times.
        
           | Dma54rhs wrote:
           | Why post this left wing talking point narrative here? What
           | does it add to conversation?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | bart_spoon wrote:
           | Replace "funny times" with "endless straw men" and you are
           | spot on.
        
         | wallacoloo wrote:
         | > Another is that the opposing content can actually be merged.
         | In many cases the content will cover different pieces of the
         | same broad issue. Or the interviewees will present their
         | opinions in a completely different fashion. Up to you to carry
         | all this context in your head, or make simplistic summaries of
         | viewpoints that don't add much value beyond what is already
         | commonly known.
         | 
         | If differently aligned parties cover different sections of a
         | broad issue, then aren't you gaining more knowledge by
         | listening to more varied sources? V.s. listening to just one
         | political angle that would give you only a narrow slice of
         | reality.
         | 
         | Also, what is "commonly known"? I personally have found when
         | taking in 3-4 different sources that the amount of common
         | knowledge is vanishingly small! How many of the pro covid
         | lockdown group know anything about the death rate for _your_
         | age group? Or knew accurate ratios of outdoor v.s. indoor
         | spread? How many of the anti-lockdown group knew these things?
         | There's a lot of things which _should_ be common knowledge that
         | really aren't.
         | 
         | You can combat _some_ of this by reading "both sides". But if
         | you're doing that, doesn't it sort of mean that you trust
         | neither of your sources? Aren't you doing extra overhead to
         | sort out where each side is wrong /lying? Seems better to just
         | find a source that you trust instead.
        
       | joshuaheard wrote:
       | I have been reading daily news for 50 years. When I first started
       | reading the news, it was objective. It portrayed facts with
       | little opinion. Then during the Reagan presidency, I noticed a
       | trend towards liberal bias in the media. This is well documented
       | by MRC.org. To counter this, conservative talk radio was born,
       | and Fox news was created.
       | 
       | In the din of infinite media outlets, the major media outlets
       | must stand out from the crowd. They do this by extending their
       | bias to outright advocacy for their political side. This is
       | happening on both sides. Other niche outlets are doing the same
       | thing to be attractive to a specialized set of readers.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, it has gone from advocacy to outrage. A daily
       | outrage occurred in the media in response to Trump, where every
       | action created an outrage from one offended group or another. It
       | was more than just Trump. "Cancel culture" was created where
       | those who were outraged by something someone said on social media
       | "cancelled" the speaker's life by erasing them from society. They
       | lost their jobs and were ostracized by their peers.
       | 
       | Where does all this lead? I hope it is not violence. However, the
       | political violence I see everyday in the form of violent protests
       | and riots is not a welcome sight.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Get a list of the names of medium-to-large town newspapers
         | (from, say, 1980, before many of them closed). Look at the
         | names. Note how many papers have "Democrat" or "Republic" in
         | the name. Many of those papers were founded to deliberately
         | support one political party.
         | 
         | So "it was objective" may be a bit much. UPI, AP, and the
         | national news were pretty close to unbiased. Local papers often
         | had their slant, which would include editorials, local news,
         | and maybe even which national stories were covered.
         | 
         | It was far better than today, I'll grant you.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | What I continue to be surprised by is how the left-leaning
         | sources keep denying their liberal bias. Fox news more or less
         | admits to being right-leaning, but CNN is still insisting that
         | they're unbiased, which is almost comical. I think that somehow
         | left-biased types really, honestly, believe they're actually
         | considering both sides of every issue, and just coming to the
         | conclusion that "reality has a liberal bias".
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > What I continue to be surprised by is how the left-leaning
           | sources keep denying their liberal bias
           | 
           | There are no left-leaning major news outlets in the US (the
           | nature of capitalism assures that; you can't get the kind of
           | capitalist backing for anti-capitalist positions required to
           | _be_ a major media source), only far-right and center-right,
           | and even the center-right ones treat targets to their left
           | much worse than those their right.
           | 
           | And if there was a left-leaning outlet, their bias would be
           | left, not liberal.
           | 
           | > Fox news more or less admits to being right-leaning
           | 
           | Only recently, in the Trump era, did Fox drop "Fair and
           | Balanced" for "Standing Up For What's Right".
           | 
           | > but CNN is still insisting that they're unbiased
           | 
           | That's because Fox is marketing to people who see themselves
           | as on the Right and CNN is marketing to people who identify
           | as centrist, non-ideological, or above the fray (who are
           | largely the pro- _status quo_ center-right.) Both label
           | according to the identity group they are marketing to.
        
           | myko wrote:
           | CNN isn't biased to the liberal or conservative viewpoint, it
           | is biased towards clicks and views. A lot of the blame for
           | trump gaining acceptance as a viable voting option belongs to
           | CNN for uncritically promoting him and giving him coverage.
           | 
           | When looking at US politics reality does have a liberal bias.
           | Look at how conservatives handled the pandemic and losing the
           | 2020 election. The minority party with a majority of the
           | voting power in the US actively believes and promotes a false
           | version of reality.
        
             | newfriend wrote:
             | > CNN isn't biased to the liberal or conservative
             | viewpoint, it is biased towards clicks and views.
             | 
             | Bullshit. CNN is in the tank for the corporate wing of the
             | Democratic party.
             | 
             | > A lot of the blame for trump gaining acceptance as a
             | viable voting option belongs to CNN for *uncritically
             | promoting* him and giving him coverage.
             | 
             | Absolute bullshit. You believe CNN was pro-Trump in
             | 2015/2016? Every single story/show was about how terrible
             | he is.
             | 
             | > a false version of reality.
             | 
             | I think you're the one with a false version of reality if
             | you believe CNN was/is pro-Trump.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | > Bullshit. CNN is in the tank for the corporate wing of
               | the Democratic party.
               | 
               | Bullshit. CNN repeatedly focused on trump to the
               | detriment of other candidates because he generated clicks
               | and views.
               | 
               | > Absolute bullshit. You believe CNN was pro-Trump in
               | 2015/2016? Every single story/show was about how terrible
               | he is.
               | 
               | It's hard to report on him without it being obvious how
               | terrible he is. Most of the reporting in 2015/16 were
               | about his zany antics, in your face racism, and sexual
               | assault admissions - but still free airtime.
               | 
               | > I think you're the one with a false version of reality
               | if you believe CNN was/is pro-Trump.
               | 
               | I said they're pro-clicks and views, and trump was a
               | vehicle for that, which helped him get elected. You
               | should work on reading comprehension.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | Even NPR admits the coverage was more negative. And no,
               | not more negative because he was worse, more negative in
               | an unfair way:
               | https://www.npr.org/2017/10/02/555092743/study-news-
               | coverage...
        
               | myko wrote:
               | As I said, it is impossible to report on trump without
               | being somewhat negative because very little that he did
               | could be spun in a positive manner. This doesn't justify
               | keeping a camera on his empty podium at one of his
               | rallies while other candidates are giving speeches.
               | 
               | Clicks, and views.
               | 
               | Also your post doesn't really match what you claim it
               | does - in no way does NPR admit that the coverage was
               | unfairly negative. It seems to say it was negative
               | because trump had little substance to his policies and
               | there weren't many positive things to say about the job
               | he did.
               | 
               | Which makes sense given the results of his presidency
               | (coup attempt, many convicted associates pardoned,
               | hundreds of thousands dead due to incompetence/lying,
               | economic collapse, destruction of American family
               | farming, etc.)
        
             | andreygrehov wrote:
             | I'm not a voter, but isn't 51% vs 47% is basically a flip
             | of a coin result?
        
               | myko wrote:
               | Raw vote totals tell a different story (millions more
               | vote for Democratic candidates, even when the Democrats
               | lose), the fact is that the GOP can win federal elections
               | because land has more voting power than people
        
         | bena wrote:
         | I would have to say that maybe it's not the news that has
         | changed, but your view of it.
         | 
         | The media has always had biases. How can it not, it's run by
         | people.
         | 
         | Look at the propaganda during the Spanish-American War. That's
         | the most obvious U.S. example of how biased media can be. And
         | we enjoy the temporal distance to not be invested in the events
         | so we can evaluate it from a third-party perspective.
         | 
         | Are you saying the media became less biased after that then
         | more biased?
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | Michael Malice has some very insightful comments on this very
       | subject:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9HqHzA3atQ&t=647s
        
       | myfavoritedog wrote:
       | If you want to counteract the narrative bubbles that you're
       | operating in, you need to work hardest to counteract the one that
       | is the default. If you're like most Americans, you're probably
       | immersed in left-leaning thought. The Left owns the culture. They
       | own the major institutions that are shaping society through
       | Hollywood, academia, sports entertainment, the music industry,
       | social media, etc. They own the bureaucracy that has pretty much
       | eaten up the US government. Even longtime bastions of the Right
       | like the military, FBI, etc. have been taken over by the Left.
       | 
       | If you just consume random media, you're getting the left-leaning
       | perspective. It's the right-leaning perspective that you probably
       | have a deficiency of unless you make a great deal of effort to
       | swim against the current.
       | 
       | Take, for example, Haidt's work on analyzing how well different
       | political ideologies understood each other.
       | 
       | The bottom line: Moderates and Conservatives understood the
       | Liberal perspective better than Liberals understand other
       | perspectives.
       | 
       | https://theindependentwhig.com/haidt-passages/haidt/conserva...
       | 
       | [edit: fixed a typo]
        
         | rejectedandsad wrote:
         | Most of this is because the cultural tastemakers have long been
         | college educated cosmopolitans, and the modern right has taken
         | an extreme turn that has alienated them. Orange County votes
         | Democrat on the presidential level now!
         | 
         | > Even longtime bastions of the Right like the military, FBI,
         | etc. have been taken over by the Left.
         | 
         | What? What does this even mean?
         | 
         | The idea that the right understands the left better than the
         | right is silly - how many Fox News profiles are there of Whole
         | Foods shopping Democrats in Arlington? Of Black voters in
         | Gwinnett county? Meanwhile, NYTimes did countless stories for
         | four years about rural voters in diners that still like Trump
         | despite the scandal of the week.
        
           | TMWNN wrote:
           | >The idea that the right understands the left better than the
           | right is silly - how many Fox News profiles are there of
           | Whole Foods shopping Democrats in Arlington? Of Black voters
           | in Gwinnett county? Meanwhile, NYTimes did countless stories
           | for four years about rural voters in diners that still like
           | Trump despite the scandal of the week.
           | 
           | myfavoritedog's point is that the default position in the
           | _Times_ is of Whole Foods-shopping Democrats in NoVa. You
           | couldn 't read a book review, or sports column, without anti-
           | Trump snark suddenly appearing in there _regardless of the
           | subject matter_ (seriously, it was like there was a quota to
           | meet),
           | 
           | The pieces you mention invariably
           | 
           | * treat the subjects like they're a new, just-discovered
           | animal species
           | 
           | * frame their fears and hopes, needs and concerns, in very
           | patronizing ways. Example:
           | <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/us/politics/trump-
           | macho-a...>, which a) attributed Latin male support for Trump
           | to their desire for the same kind of authoritarian _machismo_
           | that ruined their home countries (as opposed to the same
           | reasons that other blue-collar workers, Latino or not, voted
           | for Trump) and b) made wanting to provide for one 's family
           | sound like a bad thing. Outcome: Trump in 2024 didn't just
           | again outperform expectations with Latinos in 2024
           | (<https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/02/us/politics/trump-
           | latino-...>), but also increased his Latin support.
           | 
           | (Needless to say, there's never, ever any _Times_ article
           | discussing how Latinos ' support for a large welfare state
           | hearkens back to their home countries' social models.)
           | 
           | * dismiss those being profiled as aberrations. Example: In
           | 2016 the Clinton-friendly media backfired on Clinton by
           | missing the facts on the ground. If in Ohio--for the past 150
           | years perhaps the quintessential swing state--and Iowa Trump
           | was 10 points up in the polls, the right conclusion was that
           | the rest of the Midwest was swinging to him too. The wrong
           | conclusion was to come up with imaginary reasons why Ohio is
           | suddenly no longer representative of the region or country
           | (<https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/30/us/politics/ohio-
           | campaign...>). One guess on which the press and the Clinton
           | campaign chose.
        
             | rejectedandsad wrote:
             | > without anti-Trump snark suddenly appearing in there
             | regardless of the subject matter (seriously, it was like
             | there was a quota to meet),
             | 
             | This sounds like some sort of victimhood complex. I think
             | you should understand that 54% of the country did not like
             | that man, ever, and we gave outsized influence to the 46%
             | that did at the expense of the otherwise silent majority.
             | Joe Biden blew the doors off turnout in history despite
             | never having blockbuster rallies like Donald Trump or his
             | Democratic rivals.
             | 
             | > frame their fears and hopes, needs and concerns, in very
             | patronizing ways
             | 
             | I don't really disagree, which should mean they would do
             | the same for working class black folk in the same cities,
             | yes? But no, they don't.
             | 
             | > If in Ohio--for the past 150 years perhaps the
             | quintessential swing state--and Iowa Trump was 10 points up
             | in the polls, the right conclusion was that the rest of the
             | Midwest was swinging to him too
             | 
             | This is not a good example - when a state stops being
             | within 2-3 points of the national margin (~+0 R in '04, +3
             | R in '08, +1 R in '12) and starts becoming +10 R and then
             | +12 R in '16 and '20 it does stop being a bellwether.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | Good point but even if you get the perspective from the right,
         | you're still in the Overton window that was decided for you by
         | the media.
        
         | Impassionata wrote:
         | Haidt's work gets trotted out a lot, but it was prior to the
         | fascist turn of the Republican party. Now Republicans live in a
         | mostly imagined political reality.
        
           | rejectedandsad wrote:
           | It's quite hard to reason with a political movement in which
           | half don't believe the guy that got 51% of the vote and 306
           | electoral votes isn't the president, to the extent of
           | sympathizing with an attack on the electoral vote count and
           | "auditing" the ballots repeatedly. A majority of the house
           | republicans caucus effectively voted to bypass the will of
           | the people during the electoral vote count - makes the
           | Democratic objections in 00, 04 look mild.
           | 
           | The Democrats didn't spend early 2017 storming the capitol or
           | recounting Wisconsin for the fourth time. HRC never said
           | she'd be reinstated by August.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | No, but the democrats did spend 2017 looking for every
             | excuse to impeach Trump they could find.
        
               | rejectedandsad wrote:
               | That's just untrue given they didn't have the house or
               | senate in 2017.
               | 
               | They didn't even spend 2019 doing it, even after the
               | Mueller report. When they did impeach him it was on the
               | narrowest possible scope and they got 1 bipartisan vote
               | for removal.
               | 
               | And that's before the second impeachment which had
               | several Republican backers in the house and senate.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | You are confusing congress with democrats as a whole. The
               | democrats I know who are deep in the left wing good right
               | wing bad partisan politics were looking for excuses to
               | impeach Trump all along.
        
             | myfavoritedog wrote:
             | _to the extent of sympathizing with an attack on the
             | electoral vote count_
             | 
             | The Left thought it was hilarious when Trump's Secret
             | Service moved him to the bunker when violent protesters
             | were threatening to breach the security of the White House.
             | I remember late night jokes, CNN/MSNBC mocking of how big a
             | coward Trump was, etc. It was a great deal of fun and tied
             | in with the lies about how supposedly Trump had peaceful
             | protesters cleared out of Lafayette Park for a photo op. ht
             | tps://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/06/09/lafa.
             | ..
             | 
             | "HRC never said she'd be reinstated by August."
             | 
             | Hillary Clinton spent years claiming that the election of
             | Trump was illegitimate.
             | 
             | Has Stacey Abrams even conceded the Georgia gubernatorial
             | election yet?
             | 
             | It's pretty rich for a party that claimed that George W.
             | Bush was the "Commander in thief" and has Congressionally
             | protested all the recent elections gets upset when
             | Republicans did the exact same thing for even better
             | reasons. The 2020 election was ridiculous. Democrats used
             | the excuse of COVID to change election laws in multiple
             | states while mass-mailing millions of ballots. They created
             | an environment that was ripe for corruption and then
             | assumed shocked faces as corruption was alleged.
        
               | rejectedandsad wrote:
               | > the bunker when violent protesters were threatening to
               | breach the security of the White House
               | 
               | Yeah because they didn't and Trump hilariously lied about
               | the incident. Even they weren't saying "hang Mike Pence"
               | 
               | > Hillary Clinton spent years claiming that the election
               | of Trump was illegitimate.
               | 
               | She did win the popular vote, while Trump won neither
               | while claiming he did win both....
               | 
               | > They created an environment that was ripe for
               | corruption and then assumed shocked faces as corruption
               | was alleged.
               | 
               | Biden won 81M votes, the most in history. Have fun with
               | the next 4-8 years.
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | I started writing out all the tit-for-tat responses, then
               | I remembered that this topic is about media narrative
               | bubbles.
               | 
               | I already know all of your claims because I watch
               | broadcast news programs here and there. I see the news
               | reports on Good Morning America when we have it on. I
               | know what the left-wing narratives are.
               | 
               | That's my point. It's the default.
               | 
               | You have to work harder to get something that isn't in
               | that bubble.
        
               | rejectedandsad wrote:
               | You're seeing the point. This isn't a bubble. _This is
               | objective reality_.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | It is definitely a bubble.
        
           | myfavoritedog wrote:
           | _fascist turn of the Republican party_
           | 
           | This is just projection from the Left that is working so hard
           | to cancel anyone who steps politically out of line. They
           | think that calling a group "Antifa" makes it anti-fascist,
           | despite their tactics of violently terrorizing anyone with
           | whom they politically disagree - even to the extent of their
           | attacking journalists who simply document their activities.
           | But somehow Republicans are fascists.
           | 
           |  _Now Republicans live in a mostly imagined political
           | reality._
           | 
           | Imagined, like that Putin had a video of Trump being peed on
           | by hookers and that Trump was a cat's paw of Russia? That
           | Russia was paying a bounty to have American's assassinated in
           | Afghanistan with Trump's full knowledge? That the BLM
           | protests last year that injured and killed so many were
           | "peaceful"? That an attack on the White House, necessitating
           | Trump's evacuation to a bunker was funny and peaceful, but
           | that there was an "armed insurrection" on the Capitol on 1/6
           | where no guns were confiscated and the only person killed was
           | an unarmed protester climbing a barricade? That it was a
           | conspiracy to speculate that the corona virus probably came
           | out of the Wuhan Institute of Virology? That Hunter Biden's
           | laptop showing how the Biden family used its political
           | influence for their financial gain was Russian
           | disinformation?
        
             | myko wrote:
             | > This is just projection from the Left that is working so
             | hard to cancel anyone who steps politically out of line.
             | 
             | To be clear, the leader of the conservative party of the US
             | recently attempted a coup.
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | Nonsense. There are tons of video compilations showing
               | Democrat leaders using the exact same turns of phrase
               | that Trump did, talking about "fighting" for their
               | political beliefs.
               | 
               | Further, the Democrats were urging violence throughout
               | Trump's presidency, but the default US media never
               | claimed that they were "attempting a coup". Democrats
               | were attacking federal buildings with fireworks, arson,
               | shooting high-powered lasers into the eyes of the police,
               | and on and on. But those were "mostly peaceful protests".
               | 
               | https://thefederalist.com/2021/01/08/10-times-democrats-
               | urge...
               | 
               | This is really why we can't have nice things.
               | 
               | Claims that 1/6 was an attempted coup are just so far
               | beyond the pale of honest discourse.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | He literally psyched a crowd up into a fervor after
               | months of lying and then they marched on the Capitol. His
               | own people were sickened by his giddiness during the
               | event. He was telling his VP to install him as POTUS and
               | tweeted as much. The same guy has been telling folks he
               | plans to be reinstated in August.
               | 
               | You can lie to yourself about it but you're not going to
               | get far lying to others.
        
               | Impassionata wrote:
               | Might get far enough: this entire thread is flagged.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | Well, that's frustrating.
        
               | Impassionata wrote:
               | Once you only care about silencing those who would point
               | out fascism, it becomes easy enough. Watchful moderation
               | willing to act is necessary.
               | 
               | I'm unsurprised that HN is being exploited this way, but
               | I am pleasantly surprised that there are people seeing
               | them in operation like yourself and the others speaking
               | up.
               | 
               | The truth gets buried, ultimately, not by these bad-faith
               | arguments, but by the giant thread above consisting of
               | those who prefer to live in the world of the 90s where
               | Republicans and Democrats worked to further their
               | specific interests collectively in an organized fashion,
               | and listening to both sides made sense.
               | 
               | I don't know if the memo is going to get out: those
               | Republicans are gone. Those days are gone. Once the party
               | has turned fascist I don't think there's going back, it's
               | not like they can turn away from their deceived or
               | delusional voters.
               | 
               | HN isn't a politics forum, its only function is to
               | provide value for YCombinator. It can't address these
               | foundational failures in human thinking.
               | 
               | But it's informative to see it struggle and fail.
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | _Once the party has turned fascist_
               | 
               | Says the supporter of the party that literally used
               | impeachment twice to try to get rid of a President they
               | didn't like.
               | 
               | Says the supporter of the party that is big into
               | political correctness in order to control what people say
               | and how they say it.
               | 
               | Says the supporter of the party that is canceling people
               | who don't toe the party line.
               | 
               | Says the supporter of the party that controls academia,
               | the mainstream media, and social media - where censorship
               | abuses are an ever-increasing problem.
               | 
               | Says the supporter of the party that did billions of
               | dollars of damage to cities across the country last year
               | in looting, rioting, arson, and vandalism.
               | 
               | Says the supporter of the party that is actively trying
               | to prosecute the most recent opposition party leader. No
               | charges, just hunting for a crime.
               | 
               | Says the supporter of the party that raided the private
               | attorney of the most recent opposition party leader to
               | seize privileged attorney-client communications, based
               | upon normally ignored FARA accusations.
               | 
               | If there is a political party in the USA flirting with
               | fascism, it's the Democratic party.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | > Says the supporter of the party that literally used
               | impeachment twice to try to get rid of a President they
               | didn't like.
               | 
               | He deserved to be impeached, claiming otherwise shows
               | your lack of judgement.
               | 
               | > If there is a political party in the USA flirting with
               | fascism, it's the Democratic party.
               | 
               | Says the person defending the guy who tried a coup
               | against the USA
               | 
               | The previous POTUS deserves to be in jail, like his
               | lawyer who went to jail for crimes ordered by him, and
               | multiple members of his team who committed crimes on his
               | behalf (only to be pardoned by him).
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | > _To be clear, the leader of the conservative party of
               | the US recently attempted a coup._
               | 
               | I simply can't imagine the level of bias and filter
               | bubbled amount of media indoctrination it takes to say
               | this with a straight face.
               | 
               | The party of "freedom and guns" showed up with 500,000
               | people, left all their guns at home, but "attempted a
               | coup"? Utterly ridiculous.
               | 
               | This is what a coup looks like: https://www.occupy.com/si
               | tes/default/files/field/image/scree...
               | 
               | Notice the number of guns vs. flags.
               | 
               | This is what a protest looks like:
               | https://consortiumnews.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2021/01/Jan_6_...
               | 
               | Notice the number of flags, and no guns whatsoever.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | The man told the VP to make him POTUS and is now claiming
               | that he will be reinstated in August. I can't imagine
               | what information bubble you live in where this escapes
               | you.
        
               | Impassionata wrote:
               | I can understand why you think the way you do and the way
               | you construct your arguments, unlike some others in this
               | thread, makes me believe you're genuine.
               | 
               | But I hope you can see that there are a large number of
               | people who see a physical assault on the peaceful
               | transition of power as a threat to the continuance of our
               | government. An existential threat.
               | 
               | We are _never_ going to change our minds on this and you
               | have _no right_ to ask us to overlook it because that 's
               | sort of like asking us to ignore an arsonist who we know
               | set a fire, who has proclaimed the desire to set fires.
               | 
               | Violence was used to disrupt the peaceful transition of
               | power. Violence was used to disrupt the peaceful
               | transition of power. Violence was used to disrupt the
               | peaceful transition of power.
               | 
               | How can you possibly ask people to look past this? With a
               | straight face?
               | 
               | You're one of those people, I suspect, who gets tripped
               | up on literal definitions of things. It doesn't matter
               | what, specifically, is an attempted coup and what isn't.
               | People will use imprecise terminology and if you want to
               | talk politics you may just have to grow up about that
               | fact.
               | 
               | Violence was used to disrupt the peaceful transition of
               | power.
        
               | parrellel wrote:
               | We're all supposed to forget that happened, dontchaknow.
               | -_-
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | I didn't know about https://www.theflipside.io/latest-issue which
       | compares news coverage of left and right leaning sources. Anyone
       | know more sites like that they can recommend?
        
         | mr-wendel wrote:
         | Not sure I'm a fan of this site in general, but I _do_ like
         | their list of sites at https://swprs.org/media-navigator/.
         | 
         | I've picked up some great regular reads from that list.
        
         | frakkingcylons wrote:
         | If you skip the opinion section, reporting from business news
         | operations like Reuters or Bloomberg is basically as objective
         | as it gets while still not being a plain recitation of facts.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | I launched Read Across The Aisle to help people find new news
         | sources and balance their news media diets. It's totally free.
         | 
         | http://www.readacrosstheaisle.com
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | I've found that I have to carefully tailor my arguments depending
       | on the audience, to a greater and greater degree lately. In many
       | places it seems the only way to get someone to listen to you is
       | to couch everything you say in the terms of their pet causes. If
       | I argue for LGBT rights with a conservative I have to make it
       | about constitutionality and government overreach. If I discuss
       | male victims of sexual and domestic violence with a leftist I
       | have to talk mostly about female victims. If I advocate for the
       | free speech rights of racists I get called a Nazi and when I
       | advocate for the free speech rights of Drag Queen Story Hour I
       | get called a communist.
        
       | jkingsbery wrote:
       | > Until you can passionately make arguments for both sides, you
       | don't understand the issue.
       | 
       | Russ Roberts, host of the podcast Econ Talk, is really good at
       | this. Independent of the guests political background, he does a
       | good job of offering debate using a charitable interpretation of
       | other people's arguments (even ones he doesn't disagree with). He
       | also is pretty good at trying to find common ground with people
       | he disagrees with, and when he realizes he's made a statement
       | that would demonstrate his bias, he's pretty quick to call out
       | his own bias.
        
       | lkrubner wrote:
       | Who cares? The framing of this issue is strange to me. I know
       | what my values are, I know which side I'm on, I know what I fight
       | for.
       | 
       | If you're looking for new philosophies or perspectives, I
       | strongly suggest two things:
       | 
       | 1. fiction
       | 
       | 2. history
       | 
       | I don't think day-to-day news coverage can ever be written at a
       | level where it might affect your fundamental values; among many
       | other problems, it is typically written in a hurry, with a lack
       | of context, and so it lacks long-term perspective.
       | 
       | In terms of books that have changed my perspective on some
       | subject, here are some important ones I've read over the last
       | year:
       | 
       | Reading Lolita In Tehran, by Azar Nafisi
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Reading-Lolita-Tehran-Memoir-Books/dp...
       | 
       | Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security, by
       | Sarah Chayes
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Thieves-State-Corruption-Threatens-Se...
       | 
       | The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism, by
       | Andrew J. Bacevich
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Limits-Power-American-Exceptionalism-...
       | 
       | The Emergence of China: From Confucius to the Empire, by E. Bruce
       | Brooks and A. Taeko Brooks
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Emergence-China-Confucius-Ancient-Con...
       | 
       | Azar Nafisi's book is both a true life action story, and it's
       | also an intellectual journey, a consideration of how
       | authoritarianism slowly takes over.
       | 
       | Sarah Chayes book is remarkably ambitious, not only did I
       | suddenly see corruption as a global issue, but she connects it to
       | religious extremism and then reviews the corruption of the
       | Catholic Church in the 1400s and how that lead to Martin Luther
       | and that era's own explosion of religious extremism.
       | 
       | Andrew J. Bacevich's book is a sober look at all the things the
       | USA probably cannot do, even though it has the worlds most
       | powerful military
       | 
       | The Brooks book about China was eye opening for me. I previously
       | knew nothing about the Warring States period, or the intense
       | intellectual debate that occurred over the meaning of the state
       | and the duties of the leader to the people. I wish more
       | Westerners knew this story.
       | 
       | Should I expect this kind of writing from the daily newspaper?
       | Absolutely not. It's ridiculous. It's a category error. That's
       | now what the daily newspaper is for. That's certainly not what
       | the 24 hour news cycle is for.
       | 
       | Sometimes I want actionable news I can use, which is partly a
       | matter of knowing which candidates might have the best chances of
       | advancing my goals. Especially during primary races, day-to-day
       | political news is useful to me when it gives me the information I
       | need to decide who of many candidates I should donate money to.
       | 
       | But when I want new perspectives and philosophies? I turn to
       | books.
        
       | prof-dr-ir wrote:
       | > "Until you can passionately make arguments for both sides," she
       | says, "you don't understand the issue."
       | 
       | I think this is the key quote. It should really be taboo to have
       | an opinion without an understanding of how the other side argues.
       | 
       | (Ironically the search for counterarguments would often
       | strengthen my position because they would turn out to be quite
       | weak. Nevertheless I think that the exercise is important.)
       | 
       | I think the words "well-reasoned opinion" describe it well: try
       | to see what part of your opinion is fact, which experts you
       | trusted for that, and what part is morality and ethics.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | The vast majority of people do not have the time to even
         | research for an informed opinion. Not to mention for any hotbed
         | issue, being able to differentiate between the actual factual
         | reports and opinionated bullshit is next to impossible on the
         | modern internet unless you are a domain expert who can sniff
         | this stuff out.
        
         | ahelwer wrote:
         | The issue with this standard is it can only be applied to
         | situations where you're making decisions about the fates of
         | other people - where you don't have skin in the game. It would
         | be ridiculous to, for example, require that all trans people
         | possess in-depth knowledge of TERF arguments against the
         | validity of their identity (along with counter-arguments)
         | before accepting that they understand their own identity. So
         | sure, subject the lofty peanut gallery to this standard. If
         | you're actually personally affected by a political issue it's
         | usually pretty easy to figure out where you stand on it.
        
           | insickness wrote:
           | > It would be ridiculous to, for example, require that all
           | trans people possess in-depth knowledge of TERF arguments
           | against the validity of their identity
           | 
           | Is it though? If you want to convince someone of something,
           | you have to understand the opposing viewpoints well. Many
           | rational viewpoints labeled TERF don't "infringe on the
           | validity of [trans people's] identity." For example, trans
           | women competing against women in sports. You wouldn't
           | convince anyone by straw manning one side by saying that
           | people who oppose trans women competing against women are all
           | simply transphobic; you would say that they believe that
           | trans women have a physical advantage over non-trans women in
           | sports.
        
           | prof-dr-ir wrote:
           | I think I see what you are trying to argue and let me say,
           | with as much respect as this comment box allows me to convey,
           | that I completely disagree.
           | 
           | First of all, if you have skin in the game then it becomes
           | even more important to try to understand the opposition's
           | arguments in order to convince them to join your cause and to
           | prevent others from joining the other side.
           | 
           | As for your example, I am convinced that trans people have a
           | battle to fight for greater acceptance in most (all?)
           | societies. But I would still insist that they have only
           | earned the right to call someone, or something, trans-
           | exclusionary, if they have given careful thought to the
           | argumentation and the positions actually taken.
           | 
           | Sometimes this is easy: if someone says "trans women are not
           | women" then in my mind that is not even a coherent position
           | (define "woman"). But if someone says "most trans women have
           | not had the same childhood experiences as cis women" then
           | that is (to me at least) a statement of fact. Calling the
           | latter statement trans-exclusionary is not what I would call
           | a well-reasoned opinion.
        
             | parafactual wrote:
             | Deeply understanding viewpoints that pose a direct threat
             | to you takes a lot of effort. It takes time and mental
             | resources. I don't think it is fair to expect that of
             | everyone; activists, sure, but most people just want to
             | live and feel safe. That is hard as is, especially for
             | trans people.
        
               | prof-dr-ir wrote:
               | But this would only disagree with my comment if you
               | further say that trans people should nevertheless be
               | allowed to call something or someone trans-exclusionary
               | without having understood their position. Is that your
               | point?
               | 
               | If it is then I would still disagree: if it is too
               | emotionally taxing to try to understand an opponent's
               | position then I think that one can just refrain from
               | calling them out in public.
               | 
               | In fact, how do you know a viewpoint really poses a
               | threat in the first place? For example, which of your
               | rights does it propose to infringe? If you can answer
               | that then you probably already understand the viewpoint
               | enough to counter it...
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Yeah, I would estimate <1% of people try to deeply
               | understand the nuances of _any_ issue.
               | 
               | It would be great if we had a reliable way to identify
               | that 1% and sort articles/comment/reach by this metric,
               | but it's a hard problem.
               | 
               | For as many people that deeply understand a topic, there
               | are many more that are parroting or making up
               | rationalization for the beliefs they think they are
               | expected to have. These sorts of arguments aren't really
               | arguments, they are just a self-soothing method of tribal
               | identification.
               | 
               | I think there is a pitfall with trying to "understand the
               | other side" because there are an infinite number of
               | possible opinions and not all have merit. It is useful to
               | a point, but when taken to the extreme you just waste a
               | bunch of time reading garbage.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | > I think this is the key quote. It should really be taboo to
         | have an opinion without an understanding of how the other side
         | argues.
         | 
         | It's a nice quote, but I don't find it accurate for all topics.
         | Should I be trying to figure out how to make passionate
         | arguments for the Q Conspiracy nuttiness? There are lots of
         | antivaxx conspiracy theories that are pretty close to
         | mainstream in parts of the US - should I be trying to figure
         | out how to make a passionate argument for those?
         | 
         | For many of these conspiracy theories the 'understanding' part
         | should probably be more along the lines of epistemic forensics
         | - "What kind of misinformation got them to this point?"
        
           | bena wrote:
           | It's not accurate for all topics. Can you make a passionate
           | argument _for_ a flat Earth? One that isn 't rooted in
           | ignorance or denial of something basic?
           | 
           | So obviously there are some topics in which you can
           | understand the issue well, but still not be able to make a
           | credible defense of the other side.
           | 
           | Now, the point of the exercise is valid. We should always be
           | approaching an issue from the perspective of "What am I
           | missing?" or "How am I wrong?"
           | 
           | Of course, bad faith debaters will ask this of you while not
           | doing it themselves. Or they will do so only superficially.
           | They won't actually _try_ to disprove themselves.
           | 
           | Which makes discussing things with such people exhausting.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I don't know that you should absolutely not have an opinion
           | without understanding the other side, but if you don't spend
           | at least a little bit of time understanding what motivates
           | people to believe in conspiracy theories you will struggle to
           | understand over half the population of the US.
           | 
           | Most of the main tenets of QAnon are recycled conspiracy
           | theories that predate Q, which is why the "X% of people
           | believe in QAnon" headlines that have been going around
           | recently are so misleading.
           | 
           | Epistemic forensics is necessary for an awful lot of things
           | people believe (true or false) given that for many things
           | personal experience is insufficient to uncover the truth, and
           | for any single truth, only a tiny fraction of the population
           | is making direct observations at scale.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | >> "Until you can passionately make arguments for both sides,"
         | she says, "you don't understand the issue."
         | 
         | > I think this is the key quote. It should really be taboo to
         | have an opinion without an understanding of how the other side
         | argues.
         | 
         | There's a difference between "understand" and "make a
         | passionate argument for" a given position. It's become standard
         | for just about any ideological position to claim that anyone
         | who disagrees "doesn't really understand" and to primarily use
         | extreme emotions paired with unverifiable claims. At what point
         | does one "understand" in these conditions?
         | 
         | The idea that most issues today have two reasonable sides
         | arguing is itself an ideology. Often there's not even one
         | reasonable position.
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | But lots of times people will make an argument for the other
         | side, then poke holes in it, aka a straw man. So it's pretty
         | annoying to hear "people on the other side argue X but that's
         | wrong because Y" as a demonstration of one's enlightenment.
        
       | mrkstu wrote:
       | My main issue with American news and commentary is the complete
       | lack of skepticism of those on 'their side' of an issue.
       | 
       | On the right, when Trump hadn't yet gotten control of the party,
       | there was some persistent reaction against him from established
       | conservative media. Once he got control, it was almost complete
       | silence.
       | 
       | On the left, evidence of how much of the investigation into
       | Russian collusion with Trump's election team was completely made
       | up and water carrying by the media of Clinton's team's planted
       | story has never been owned by the participants.
       | 
       | There are near infinite examples of this on both sides. I just
       | want media that is skeptical of those _in power_ and those
       | _seeking power_. All of them, not those on another _team_.
        
         | myko wrote:
         | > On the left, evidence of how much of the investigation into
         | Russian collusion with Trump's election team was completely
         | made up and water carrying by the media of Clinton's team's
         | planted story has never been owned by the participants.
         | 
         | This is bizarre. No such thing happened.
        
           | passivate wrote:
           | https://taibbi.substack.com/p/russiagate-is-wmd-times-a-
           | mill...
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/01/03/dear-
           | cnn-...
        
             | myko wrote:
             | Those links don't disprove anything I've said on this
             | subject in this thread.
        
               | passivate wrote:
               | I disagree. They do for me, so we'll just have to agree
               | to disagree. Have a nice day.
        
           | Impassionata wrote:
           | Fascists don't care about truth. It's that simple.
           | 
           | And people are that easy to mislead. At least for a while.
        
             | mrkstu wrote:
             | Sigh- voted against Trump twice.
             | 
             | The fact of the matter is the Ratcliffe Letter [0] shows
             | that President Obama was given an briefing well before the
             | Steele Dossier was leaked to the media that the Russians'
             | had picked up intelligence that exactly that kind of fake
             | evidence would be planted by the Clinton campaign.
             | 
             | I really don't believe in a coincidence that big and unless
             | Steele was simultaneously a Russian and Clinton asset, it
             | doesn't matter, and that would be even a bigger issue that
             | should have been _the_ story. Can 't have it both ways.
             | 
             | I'm perfectly happy to not have Mr. Trump around any more,
             | but I'd prefer the media not carry water for their
             | preferred candidates and let me make those determinations
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/09-29-2
             | 0_Lett...
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | > _Sigh- voted against Trump twice._
               | 
               | You cannot vote "against" someone in any election except
               | a recall.
               | 
               | Who you voted _for_ is who you voted _for_.
               | 
               | Simple example: When I voted for Howie Hawkins in 2020,
               | who was my vote "against"?
        
               | myko wrote:
               | I suppose you could say your vote was against "everyone
               | else", but that seems like a pretty useless statement
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | I don't know how to characterize my votes any other way.
               | 
               | Voted Libertarian this election and McMullin last. Both
               | were ways to keep my vote away from Trump, though I had
               | historically voted near straight party Republican most
               | years (never actually straight ticket, just close.)
               | 
               | Going forward no party gets my allegiance and I'll vote
               | per person/issue, but Trump was the turning point.
               | 
               | When you feel a civic duty to vote, but none of the
               | candidates are really acceptable, I'll vote 'against' the
               | worst by picking the least objectionable, until the whole
               | country gets the Nevada option of 'none of the above.'
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | > _When you feel a civic duty to vote, but none of the
               | candidates are really acceptable, I 'll vote 'against'
               | the worst by picking the least objectionable, until the
               | whole country gets the Nevada option of 'none of the
               | above.'_
               | 
               | ...you cannot vote 'against' anyone in an election.
               | 
               | In 2020, I think I wrote myself in for about 8 different
               | positions in my locale, because I won't vote for anyone I
               | don't support. Sure I may not have won that time around,
               | but I didn't assist anyone I didn't actively want to win.
               | Guilt free voting.
        
               | buerkle wrote:
               | Ratcliffe was a big Trump supporter, not sure how much
               | anything he said can be trusted. The letteris lacking in
               | detail and hard proof. It even acknowledges "The IC does
               | not know the accuracy of this allegation or the extent to
               | which the Russian intelligence analysis may reflect
               | exaggeration or fabrication."
        
               | myko wrote:
               | Right, all the letter says is what anyone who is talking
               | about the Steele Dossier should already know - Russia
               | habitually leaks disinformation, and will mix the lies
               | with fact to confuse folks. Steele said as much himself
               | which the FBI commented on in their review of the dossier
               | (parts of the report he got from Russian contacts he
               | wasn't sure were accurate, but since it was raw
               | intelligence he reported it).
               | 
               | Basically the letter says: "somebody heard from some
               | Russian source that is not trusted that HRC was behind
               | linking trump to Russia, but since that source is not
               | trustworthy and there's no evidence we can't determine
               | that to be a fact."
               | 
               | Treating that tenuous link as a fact is doing exactly
               | what OP is claiming the media did with the Steele Dossier
               | (which generally they did not, they reported on its
               | existence not its accuracy - and the media I consumed was
               | careful about that distinction).
        
               | myko wrote:
               | > fake evidence would be planted by the Clinton campaign.
               | 
               | Again, this never happened. First of all, the Steele
               | Dossier was raw intelligence, not meant to be taken as
               | fact. It was paid for initially by Republicans, not HRC's
               | campaign, so pinning it on her is disingenuous. Also,
               | there were clear links between the trump campaign and
               | Russia, including some that led to arrests of his folks
               | and some that should have (Jr's meeting that trump helped
               | him lie about).
               | 
               | Your own link (and common sense) disputes your claim that
               | it was proven HRC's campaign did this:
               | 
               | > The IC does not know the accuracy of this allegation or
               | the extent to which the Russian intelligence analysis may
               | reflect exaggeration or fabrication.
               | 
               | It was Russian disinformation creating and spreading the
               | lie that you are boldly posting on here.
        
               | TMWNN wrote:
               | >Also, there were clear links between the trump campaign
               | and Russia, including some that led to arrests of his
               | folks
               | 
               | Name one Trump person who was arrested (let alone
               | convicted) for something actually, directly related to
               | Russiagate.
               | 
               | Papadopoulos: Indicted for making a false statement to
               | FBI.
               | 
               | Manafort and Gates: Indicted for not registering as
               | foreign agents of Ukraine (which, you might have noticed,
               | is sort of an enemy of Russia right now)
               | 
               | Flynn: Indicted for making a false statement to FBI.
               | (Forced by lack of legal fees into pleading guilty, which
               | later caused problems when the government tried to drop
               | charges.)
               | 
               | Pinedo (Who? Exactly): Indicted for identity fraud.
               | 
               | van der Zwaan: Indicted for making false statements (and
               | not an American, anyway).
               | 
               | Cohen: Indicted for making false statements.
               | 
               | Stone: Indicted for making false statements and witness
               | tampering.
               | 
               | Then we have people like Carter Page, whose name was
               | raked over the coals for years because a FBI lawyer
               | intentionally altered evidence
               | (<https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/09/us/politics/fbi-ig-
               | report...>) showing that far from being a Russian asset,
               | Page had for years briefed the CIA every time he met with
               | suspicious Russians. (Got to love how the Times describes
               | said altering evidence as a "serious error".) You want an
               | actual Russiagate-related indictment and guilty plea?
               | Kevin Clinesmith, said FBI lawyer, is your man.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | - Roger Stone (he lied about his work with Guccifier 2.0,
               | and wikileaks which was working as an arm of the Russian
               | government)
               | 
               | - Paul Manafort (his work in Ukraine was done on behalf
               | of Russia - I mean seriously read about the shit he did:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/apr/05/ex-trump-
               | aid... - also linked with wikileaks, but not in the US
               | election context afaik). And where did the former leader
               | of Ukraine, Yanukovych, who Manafort propped up flee to
               | when the shit he and Manafort did together came out?
               | 
               | - We know Jr attempted to get the Russian governments
               | help and had a meeting in trump tower about it, that his
               | dad helped him lie about (obstructing justice in the
               | process)
               | 
               | Done
        
       | fartcannon wrote:
       | There's a thing that happened with the Canada subreddit. It used
       | to be kind of an interesting sub where youd get neat Canada-wide
       | local stories (mostly Ontario) that were genrally pleasant. It
       | was a nice place to visit after being inundated with American
       | politics. Then, sometime in the early 10s and it gradually became
       | very partisan and political. Which, to clarify, means it got
       | substantially worse.
       | 
       | It, like the comment sections on Canadian news websites, leaned
       | heavily to the right. So a group got together and made alt Canada
       | subreddit that leaned heavily left called OnGuardForThee.
       | 
       | Originally, I thought it would be helpful to compare the two subs
       | to get something closer to the middle but instead all that
       | happened was I got twice as much screaming hot garbage.
       | 
       | I unsubbed from both and now individually sub to all the Canadian
       | town I can find. It's better now. There's so much less anger.
        
         | buzzert wrote:
         | This sounds like a Reddit-wide problem. I stopped going to
         | Reddit years ago because of this.
        
           | fighterpilot wrote:
           | That slippery slope is a byproduct of their subreddit social
           | mechanic combined with a polarized political climate.
           | 
           | If the sub leans 60/40 one way, the minority group will see
           | all their posts being downvoted, and gradually leave. As more
           | leave, the downvote pressure on the remaining few gets more
           | intense, and they leave too, until you're left with a
           | veritable echo chamber.
        
         | multiplegeorges wrote:
         | It's interesting to see how you've characterized what happened
         | in r/canada. I think it is itself an example of polarization.
         | 
         | r/canada used to be great, as you said, but it didn't become
         | polarized in a right vs. left manner. The moderators were self-
         | admitted alt/far-right people who were pushing a particular
         | agenda.
         | 
         | When the country as a whole votes left at a consistent 65-70%,
         | then r/canada simply no longer represents the Canadian
         | viewpoint. r/canada used to give center-right viewpoints
         | attention at about the same rate as the support they got in
         | elections. The push from right-wing mods to move to an even or
         | greater split doesn't reflect the political reality of Canada.
         | 
         | r/OnGuardForThee is now a far more accurate representation of
         | the political landscape of Canada where 70% of people vote
         | center-left to left.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | > Then, sometime in the early 10s and it gradually became
           | very partisan and political. Which, to clarify, means it got
           | substantially worse.
           | 
           | I just checked the top posts for last week and it looks
           | pretty... non-partisan? Certainly better than something
           | /r/all.
           | 
           | https://old.reddit.com/r/canada/top/?t=week
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | A lot of "local" subreddits started declining around 2015. It's
         | like all the local news website commenters discovered their
         | local subreddits and started posting there.
        
           | ABCLAW wrote:
           | A lot of investor-relations style astroturfing began in the
           | lead-up to the 2016 election.
           | 
           | We did some threat tracking for certain organizations as a
           | result of the growing extreme rhetoric in some of these
           | communities and with social media aggregation tools it became
           | very clear that there are a lot of paid political shill
           | accounts.
           | 
           | Facebook's toxic communities are far more grass-roots in
           | comparison. They're also, at least in the cases of the files
           | I was on, a lot more violent, and a lot more volatile.
           | Surveiled Facebook groups looked a lot more like Parler than
           | brigaded reddit subs.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | I almost think it was these local news sites trying
           | themselves to post on these subreddits. Looking at the
           | histories of the people who actually post articles on a local
           | subreddit, all they do pretty much is post articles. Who even
           | does that? Either someone with some sort of complex to share
           | every article they read on reddit, or an intern who is paid
           | to post the article on social media and reddit is on that
           | list. Even the LA Fire Department is active on reddit now.
           | It's mainstream, and commercialized.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fallingfrog wrote:
       | What I don't like about articles like this is that they never ask
       | the obvious question, _why?_. So people from rural areas are more
       | likely to be conservative. Why? Because in a lot of places, like
       | most of Latin America, the opposite is true. So what are the
       | cultural and material reasons for that?
       | 
       | The most obvious reason here, is that when you go to college it
       | tends to make you more liberal. Because you learn about the
       | world, which makes you more tolerant and less religious.
       | 
       | But I think there are some psychosocial forces beyond that going
       | on too. America was founded on the idea of going out and getting
       | a bunch of free land and being self sufficient, so being godly
       | and being self sufficient and being American all got tangled
       | together. And if you're wealthy and live in the country, you
       | probably have a lot of property, which makes you conservative
       | too.
       | 
       | Anyways there's a lot more going on here and nobody ever talks
       | about it, everything gets blamed on whatever the new explanation
       | for every problem is, the internet currently. The internet
       | exaggerates and intensifies these tendencies but it's not where
       | they come from.
        
       | shockeychap wrote:
       | I'm sorry, but I find articles like this entirely disingenuous.
       | It opens with a rural Tennessee classroom in which the teacher
       | and a lone student bravely try to help a bunch of Trumpers
       | understand their perspective. It continues with another example
       | of a right-leaning former WV legislator coming around to the
       | leftist position on transgender participation in sports. But what
       | I did not find was a single meaningful example of the opposite.
       | The best the article could muster - for appearances of neutrality
       | - was an example of reduced support for minimum-wage increases by
       | a group of Democrats. Nothing concrete.
       | 
       | Sorry, but the lady doth protest too much.
        
         | finalis wrote:
         | The article may not do a good job highlighting where the left
         | moves right but I believe that is because that movement is the
         | status quo given obstruction on the right.
         | 
         | Remember when "$2,000 checks out the door immediately" became
         | $1,400 checks after weeks of delays and the left leaning media
         | outlets and thus liberals went along with it?
         | 
         | Remember when Biden dropped plans to help out with student loan
         | debt and nobody batted an eyelid?
         | 
         | Remember when Medicare-for-All and Green New Deal were things
         | liberals pretended to care about?
         | 
         | The left constantly moves right by accepting the status quo.
         | They don't need to document specific examples in an article
         | because it is the basis behind every major policy topic for at
         | least the last 10 years.
        
       | vsskanth wrote:
       | I tried this experiment: read nytimes, wapo, fox, national review
       | and politico. I wanted to get different perspectives. However, I
       | encountered a bunch of issues:
       | 
       | They dont talk about or even cover the same things, which makes
       | it hard to compare liberal vs conservative perspectives. This is
       | the most common form of bias I've come across.
       | 
       | In the rare case they do cover the same thing, many articles
       | either simply do not mention the other side or present a very
       | simplified or exaggerated view and provide an opposing viewpoint.
       | 
       | They cover the same thing differently depending on which party is
       | in power. The border crisis is a good example of this.
       | 
       | All of these make it real hard to compare viewpoints with a
       | proper reference frame and even treatment. Eventually I just gave
       | up and read Politico, Bloomberg and FiveThrityEight now. They
       | seem to be used by pros from both sides and mostly report on
       | what's "happening" rather than provide opinion. I can then form
       | my own opinions.
        
         | losvedir wrote:
         | > _They dont talk about or even cover the same things_
         | 
         | Yeah, this is a key thing to realize. People seem to think that
         | Fox News, for example, just trots out falsehoods all the time,
         | but if you skim the news, I'd say very little is actually
         | factually incorrect. It's more about the story selection, who
         | they choose to interview to get the quote, how they
         | contextualize (or don't) statistics, etc.
         | 
         | But once you realize that, you realize it _can_ apply to, e.g.
         | WaPo, which many Republicans say is very left-biased, while
         | many Democrats say it 's neutral.
         | 
         | I think an amusing non-partisan example of how story selection
         | biases viewpoints is the so-called "Summer of the Shark"[0]
         | where for whatever reason shark attacks became a part of the
         | summer's zeitgeist and got extensively covered. Meanwhile,
         | shark attacks weren't at any particularly elevated level,
         | contrary to what many people ended up believing.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_of_the_Shark
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | RT is similar.
           | 
           | Last week in English news it headlined an anti masker/antivax
           | March in London which the BBC didn't mention at all.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | > very little is actually factually incorrect
           | 
           | This is why we need more than just fact checkers.
           | 
           | It's extremely easy to construct a biased, opinion-
           | manipulating political hit site composed entirely of truthful
           | statements.
           | 
           | Proof by politically-neutral analogy: imagine a newspaper
           | that published an article every time a roulette wheel stopped
           | on 6, but never for any other number.
        
           | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
           | Here's another example:
           | 
           | The google vs DuckDuckGo search results for the same exact
           | phrase "list of conservatives banned by twitter" yield
           | utterly different results. None of the admittedly right wing
           | websites are even listed in the google results for that
           | search. The only site in common on the first page is Forbes,
           | but even then the two articles are different even though they
           | came out the same exact day.
           | 
           | If you use google, you'd think that twitter isn't censoring
           | conservatives. If you use duckduckgo, you'll think that they
           | do.
        
           | boredprograming wrote:
           | Fox New's actual news coverage is mostly truthful. But a huge
           | amount of their airtime is opinion pieces and media
           | personalities who spout BS all day. Tucker Carlson is
           | probably the most notorious. Plus they have Republican
           | politicians calling in and showing up constantly, and they're
           | allowed to say whatever they want.
        
             | Moodles wrote:
             | I mean, sure, but why are we talking about Fox
             | specifically? CNN, MSNBC, etc. are just as bad. I find this
             | ironic since this thread is about how bias isn't
             | necessarily about outright falsehoods, but story selection
             | and what is _not_ said :)
        
               | boredprograming wrote:
               | Fox news personalities frequently allow Trump and his
               | allies airtime where they lie about losing the election
               | to Biden. I don't know how you get any less truthful than
               | that
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | Stacey Abrams lied about being cheated out of the Georgia
               | gubernatorial election and then the most recent Democrat
               | candidate for President at the time kept up the lie:
               | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hillary-clinton-says-
               | stacey-a...
               | 
               | And yet, Hillary Clinton (who made her own claims that
               | Russia had helped Trump steal the Presidential election
               | from her) was a guest on mainstream news programs over
               | and over.
               | 
               | Do you apply the same standards to Hillary Clinton that
               | you apply to Trump?
        
               | throwaway8582 wrote:
               | How about making up fake stories about Russian
               | prostitutes and hackers to try and overturn the results
               | of an election that didn't go your way? Anyone that wants
               | to complain about Fox News and let CNN, MSNBC, NYT, WaPo,
               | and the rest of the "mainstream" media outlets slide for
               | printing that garbage after the 2016 election is not
               | being intellectually honest.
        
               | boredprograming wrote:
               | Russians did try to influence the election, the Mueller
               | report resulted in many indictments.
               | 
               | Trump pardoned 2 of those convicted for lying to the FBI
               | during these investigations, George Papadopoulos and Alex
               | van der Zwaan
               | 
               | And when did anyone try to overturn the election results?
               | Hillary conceded within days. Trump still hasn't.
               | 
               | You're in la la land, no point talking to you
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Moodles wrote:
               | They allow the previous president airtime!? Quick,
               | someone call the cops.
        
               | boredprograming wrote:
               | When he does nothing but lie about election fraud on
               | their airwaves? Pretty normal for a news company
        
               | Moodles wrote:
               | We should refund the police, and then call them!
               | 
               | What are you arguing about?
               | 
               | 1. Someone mentions Fox being bad for bias in story
               | selection.
               | 
               | 2. I ask: why are we singling out Fox specifically?
               | Others do it too?
               | 
               | 3. You say: "They give Trump airtime!"
               | 
               | Ok? That is a difference I guess? Not got much to do with
               | what we're talking about though?
        
               | boredprograming wrote:
               | It's an example of how Fox is less honest than other news
               | companies, exactly what you asked for. They let people on
               | air spout obvious lies all the time. Find a mainstream
               | channel that does the same. I'll wait
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | Day after day for two years, MSNBC and CNN hosts and
               | guests went on and on about how Trump was beholden to
               | Putin. There was a "pee pee tape", remember? There were
               | deals that Trump and Trump Jr. made in a Trump Tower
               | meeting that would give Putin certain guarantees in
               | exchange for his help in getting Trump elected. Pulitzers
               | were given to newspapers that printed one breathless
               | anonymously-sourced accusation after another.
               | 
               | None of it turned out to be true. When you compare the
               | Adam Schiff memo release with the Devin Nunes memo, you
               | can see that Nunes' memo was accurate. Schiff's memo was
               | full of misinformation. Schiff was one of those guests
               | who appeared on CNN and MSNBC over and over, claiming
               | that there was evidence for "Russia collusion with the
               | Trump campaign". He later had to retract that repeated
               | lie. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Q2su1iknyk
               | 
               | Mueller and his team of Democrats instead tried to make a
               | case for obstruction against a President who waived all
               | executive and even most of his attorney-client privilege.
               | Even the impeachment-hungry Democrats in the House
               | couldn't mount impeachment charges on that weak claim.
               | 
               | What a waste all that was, and it was egged on and
               | sometimes even fabricated at every turn by CNN, MSNBC,
               | NYT, and WaPo.
               | 
               | But keep pretending that Fox News is some big boogeyman
               | or even an outlier in the news business.
        
               | gabriel9 wrote:
               | I am not from US. And could not care less who won. I
               | think there is no less honest. It is simple, you lie or
               | don't. In my eyes they are all bad, and it is up to me to
               | inform myself.
        
               | Moodles wrote:
               | Indeed. This thread is clearly a lost cause.
        
               | rkk3 wrote:
               | > It's an example of how Fox is less honest than other
               | news companies
               | 
               | Is it less honest or is it just a narrative you don't
               | like.
               | 
               | > They let people on air spout obvious lies all the time.
               | Find a mainstream channel that does the same. I'll wait
               | 
               | MSNBC just like the other outrage opinion info-tainments
               | has a lack of nuance (what you call lies) in many of its
               | narratives.
        
               | mariodiana wrote:
               | Jonathan Haidt (who is mentioned in the article) did a
               | study years ago. He separated a group of people into
               | conservatives and liberals and then gave them a
               | questionnaire on politics. Then he got a second group,
               | separated them, and gave them the same questionnaire.
               | Only he asked the second group of liberals and
               | conservatives to answer the questionnaire the way they
               | imagined the _other side_ would.
               | 
               | What he found was that conservatives had no trouble
               | answering the way liberals do. However, liberals could
               | not do likewise. Liberals frequently chose the red
               | herrings on the multiple choice questions, the ones that
               | exaggerated the conservative positions to the point of
               | more or less _demonizing_ conservatives.
               | 
               | That's why we're talking about Fox News, don't you see?
               | CNN and MSNBC are _just folks._ Fox News is the Anti-
               | Christ.
               | 
               | Even the article itself has this same smell of bias about
               | it.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | I would be curious to see what that looks like today when
               | elected Republicans are increasingly spouting what you'd
               | call a "demonized" conservative viewpoint if it wasn't
               | coming out of their mouths directly.
               | 
               | "Those are just the opinions of a small fringe" was much
               | more believable in a pre-Trump world - but now, even more
               | than post-Tea Party, the fringe is pushing the agenda.
               | 
               | And even pre-Trump, you can read that study as an
               | indictment of the conservative media and it's evolution
               | to sensationalism since the 1980s.
               | 
               | To use an example from the linked article: "For
               | instance,when conservatives express binding-foundation
               | moral concerns about gay marriage--e.g., that it subverts
               | traditional gender roles and family structures--liberals
               | may have difficulty perceiving any moral value in such
               | traditional arrangements and therefore conclude that
               | conservatives are motivated by simple homophobia,
               | untempered by concerns about fairness, equality, and
               | rights." - the vocal conservatives were not expressing a
               | very nuanced view, it was the violent fringe that was
               | making the most noise and claiming the most airtime even
               | in conservative outlets.
               | 
               | If you want liberals to understand your complex
               | conservative reasoning, you gotta get the very-un-complex
               | trolls off the air!
        
               | atq2119 wrote:
               | That seems fair to me.
               | 
               | If this reasoning is correct, then conservatives should
               | be becoming worse at gauging liberals' position on social
               | justice-related topics, considering how their reporting
               | tends to be dominated by extremists as well.
        
               | mariodiana wrote:
               | What exactly seems fair? The reply you're responding to
               | asserts there was a "violent fringe that was making the
               | most noise and claiming the most airtime." Is that fair?
               | The discussion, at the time, concerning gay marriage in
               | conservative national media was dominated by a "violent
               | fringe"? Were their calls for violence? Were there even
               | suggestions that violence "may be necessary"?
               | 
               | I'm going to reach here a bit, but are we going to rope
               | in the Westboro Baptist Church and pretend these people
               | were the "conservative" response? Even if we do that, do
               | you recall them--as odious as they are--being violent or
               | advocating violence? And if we're not pointing to them,
               | who are we pointing to?
        
               | anonfornoreason wrote:
               | Not sure why you are getting downvotes. For anyone
               | curious, Haidt is a liberal professor who is dedicated to
               | figuring out how to get people talking across political
               | ideologies. The book that covers this topic is called The
               | Righteous Mind and is an excellent read or listen.
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | It's being downvoted exactly for the reason that this
               | topic is important.
               | 
               | Too many people are hopelessly trapped in their narrative
               | bubbles and unable to calmly evaluate arguments against
               | what they've been taught to believe.
        
               | Moodles wrote:
               | Yeah, that doesn't surprise me at all actually. I'm sure
               | both side demonize the other to some extent, and it's our
               | natural reaction to look at them both as _equally bad_
               | like we 're disciplining two siblings or something, but
               | it really seems that right now the left is more
               | melodramatic in the demonization than the right. In my
               | personal experience, quite a few people I've met seem to
               | think if you disagree with them, you must be full of
               | hate, racist, sexist, dumb, a gun slinging Christian,
               | etc.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | My wife (who is pretty far left), observed that Trump was
               | actually many of the things that G.W. Bush was accused of
               | being.
               | 
               | I think a major tenet of post-trump Republicanism is
               | roughly: "We're going to be accused of being racist and
               | conspiracy theorists by the left no matter what we do, so
               | there is only an upside to openly courting those members
               | of the electorate.
        
               | myfavoritedog wrote:
               | It's all part and parcel of the same problem. The default
               | media narrative bubble leans heavily to the left.
               | 
               | People trapped in that bubble are overly confident in
               | what they believe. They aren't often exposed to arguments
               | and data that are contrary to what they're told to
               | believe over and over whenever they turn on the TV. So
               | when these trapped people are confronted with opposing
               | arguments or data, they resort to the easy mechanisms
               | that relieve their cognitive dissonance. "You're a
               | racist" "You're a homophobe" "You're a white supremacist"
               | "You want sick people to die in the streets"
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Another way to look at this is that extremists have a
               | significant platform on the right, and that is likely to
               | skew the perception of the right by the left.
        
               | tmn wrote:
               | Can you give 3 examples of extremists on the right? Would
               | just like to understand how people are viewing things
        
               | beprogrammed wrote:
               | Then he turned to his conservative flock and said 'See?
               | We ARE smarter than them!'
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tchock23 wrote:
               | Has this study been repeated recently (rather than 2012).
               | Very curious to see if/how the results have changed of
               | late.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | I'm currently a registered Pacific Green, lean left, and
               | on the political compass I'm basically smack dab on top
               | of Bernie Sanders (whom I voted for and donated to in the
               | 2016 primaries). And have never voted Republican. So his
               | observation is about my own "side" more or less.
               | 
               | But I'm totally unsurprised to see this downvoted here
               | only 18 minutes in.
               | 
               | Here's a short article on the paper:
               | https://ricochet.com/76902/archives/conservatives-
               | understand...
               | 
               | The paper itself: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
               | ?abstract_id=2027266
               | 
               | Here's his TED talk on it: https://www.ted.com/talks/jona
               | than_haidt_the_moral_roots_of_...
               | 
               | What's funny is if you bring this up (even with sources)
               | to conservatives. They're unsurprisingly unsurprised. But
               | if you bring it up to liberals they often get _furious_
               | because it goes against their beliefs that they 're the
               | more intelligent, more educated "side". Nevermind that
               | believing in only two possible sides is six times dumber
               | than _astrology_... something  "both sides" are about
               | equally guilty of. If nothing else I strongly encourage
               | everyone to watch his TED talk. It's super informative,
               | well delivered, and has a solid message of unity tbh.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But I'm totally unsurprised to see this downvoted here
               | only 18 minutes in.
               | 
               | I am unsurprised as well. Aside from any other concerns
               | about the comment, its relevance, or the study and its
               | methodology, the upthread post, like the popular right-
               | leaning media articles on the study, lies about the
               | results:
               | 
               | Upthread post: "What he found was that conservatives had
               | no trouble answering the way liberals do. However,
               | liberals could not do likewise."
               | 
               | Actual article abstract: "Both liberals and conservatives
               | exaggerated the ideological extremity of moral concerns
               | for the ingroup as well as the outgroup. Liberals were
               | least accurate about both groups."
               | 
               | (It also misleads about provenance, saying "Jonathan
               | Haidt [...] did a study", when Haidt was third author.)
               | 
               | The actual results (especially liberals being less right
               | about typical _liberal_ positions on the axes questioned
               | about as well as less accurate about conservative
               | positions) are what you'd expect if the axes chosen were
               | ones that simply tended to be more _salient_ for
               | conservatives.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | I recommend watching his TED talk. It goes into more
               | detail, and expounds on the abstract underpinnings of
               | both liberal and conservative morals. They're very
               | different. The axes apply even outside America,
               | consistently.
        
               | mariodiana wrote:
               | I'm a fan of Haidt and think his moral "tastebuds" (I
               | think he makes that analogy somewhere) is an interesting
               | model. I largely buy into it, but I found a really
               | perceptive take in this short blog post that came out a
               | few years back that's a bit more skeptical.
               | https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2017/05/26/trump-
               | as-...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | I think this piece, referenced in one of the comments to
               | the one you reference, is particularly on point:
               | 
               | https://crookedtimber.org/2017/01/22/protestandpolarizati
               | on/
        
               | mariodiana wrote:
               | Thank you.
               | 
               | I have a friend I haven't seen since high school, though
               | I'm connected with him on Facebook. He will outright tell
               | you himself that he's a communist--familiar with the
               | writings of Marx, etc. We could not be more diametrically
               | opposed. However, he's as clear-eyed as you seem to be.
               | 
               | I suspect that most people simply aren't all that
               | intellectually curious. I don't remember if Haidt
               | explicitly mentioned this, but I think somewhere either
               | he or someone commenting on his study asserted that it is
               | much easier to pick up the party line of liberals through
               | osmosis, since those in education, the media, and so
               | forth tend to be liberal. So, even conservatives are more
               | readily exposed to the liberal take on things. Liberals
               | on the other hand are not.
               | 
               | But the point I'm making by mentioning my friend and
               | thanking you is that I suspect that people who _are_
               | intellectually curious are more or less inoculated
               | against mischaracterizing the side they disagree with,
               | since they don 't learn almost exclusively through
               | osmosis.
               | 
               | I appreciate your contribution to this thread.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | Now how closely do the "What Conservatives believe"
               | responses align with FoxNews, Limbaugh, InfoWars, etc.
               | and how closely do the "What Liberal believe" align with
               | the NYTimes, WaPo, etc.
               | 
               | This study says something, it just doesn't necessarily
               | say what you all think it says. It's also wildly
               | outdated. Because we now live in this reality:
               | Significant majority of Republicans don't believe Biden's
               | win was fair[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-the-
               | press/blog/meet-pr...
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | I think you are referring to this study. Your summary of
               | the results is basically accurate.
               | 
               | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/jour
               | nal...
        
               | parafactual wrote:
               | Do you have a link? You may be right, but such a study
               | seems very easy to bias, even unintentionally.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | Here's a short article on the paper:
               | https://ricochet.com/76902/archives/conservatives-
               | understand...
               | 
               | The paper itself: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
               | ?abstract_id=2027266
               | 
               | Here's his TED talk on it: https://www.ted.com/talks/jona
               | than_haidt_the_moral_roots_of_...
        
               | vaishaksuresh wrote:
               | Published in 2012. lol! good times!
        
               | avs733 wrote:
               | I'm reading the article you linked down thread and after
               | an initial skim I am not confident the article actually
               | makes the point you are claiming.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | I won't say Fox is the only one guilty of it, but they
             | intentionally mix what would best be described as "opinion
             | pieces" with "real news" and don't really make any effort
             | to draw a clear line between the two. The end result is as
             | disastrous as one would expect when taking someone's
             | personal opinion and selling it as a factual source of
             | news.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | I mean, the same is true about CNN's opinion pieces, or
             | MSNBC's, etc, they are just on the opposite side of the
             | spectrum.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | CNN and MSNBC are not the opposite of Fox News.
               | 
               | The opposite would be something like _The Nation_ or
               | _Democracy Now!_.
        
               | no-dr-onboard wrote:
               | While this seems like a great claim, it could be more
               | compelling if I could read the supporting argument behind
               | it.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Fox News is the mouthpiece of the Republican Party.
               | 
               | CNN/MSNBC the Democrats.
               | 
               | Democracy Now is essentially the American grassroots
               | left. Not generally fans of either party.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | This seems much more accurate to my experience as a
               | leftist. The insistence from centrist liberals that
               | CNN/MSNBC is unbiased seems baffling and delusional.
        
               | ghostpepper wrote:
               | What would be the opposite of MSNBC? Or the NYTimes for
               | that matter?
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | Since the NYT is America's Pravda (according to Chomsky),
               | then whatever the analogue of the opposite of Pravda is.
        
               | AzzieElbab wrote:
               | Samizdat - if you want to go down that hole.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samizdat
        
               | Moodles wrote:
               | Find one positive article from MSNBC or CNN about Trump
               | during his presidency?
        
               | adzm wrote:
               | There are many.
               | httpss://www.cnn.com/2018/07/27/politics/donald-trump-
               | economy-trade-gdp-growth-credit/index.html
        
               | Moodles wrote:
               | Did you read that article? I mean, even that article has
               | the multiple bitchy comments thrown in. I would quote,
               | but honestly it would be every other paragraph. But yes,
               | the headline is generally positive I guess. Now, could we
               | find a similar article for Biden in Fox over the next 4
               | years? I would guess probably.
               | 
               | Anyways it's kind of pointless to argue what the
               | "opposite" of Fox is as it's really ill-defined. i think
               | it's fair to say CNN and Fox are similar to being
               | opposites.
               | 
               | Ok, I'm going to do it:
               | 
               | > Presidents usually get too much blame when the economy
               | is doing badly, since downturns are often caused by
               | outside shocks or cyclical factors, but that also gives
               | them a chance to crow when things are going full steam
               | ahead. Trump is not the kind of person to pass that up.
               | 
               | > The strong growth number gives the White House a
               | significant boost after days of grim headlines, and its
               | failure to move on from the President's humiliating
               | summit performance with Russian President Vladimir Putin
               | nearly two weeks ago.
               | 
               | > It also offers some personal respite for Trump, given
               | that he must feel that legal walls are closing around
               | him, following news that one of his most important
               | confidants, Allen Weisselberg, has been subpoenaed by
               | federal prosecutors investigating his former lawyer
               | Michael Cohen.
               | 
               | > The New York Times reported on Thursday that special
               | counsel Robert Mueller is examining Trump's tweets,
               | potentially to see whether they can help him build a case
               | that the President acted with malicious intent when he
               | sacked former FBI Director James Comey.
               | 
               | > Trump is forever trying to change the subject. With the
               | current state of the economy, he may have some
               | ammunition.
               | 
               | > Often, the President's hyperbolic assessment of his own
               | performance is at odds with the facts
               | 
               | > but he [Trump] often has only himself to blame for it
               | getting overlooked, given the daily political turmoil he
               | creates.
               | 
               | > Trump's end zone dance might come across as a little
               | premature.
               | 
               | It just goes on and on. I'm practically quoting the whole
               | article. Just the language alone: "humiliating", "walls
               | closing in", etc. Then they quote one poll, presumably
               | the one what makes him look as bad as possible. It's just
               | ridiculous. I don't know how you can say this article is
               | "positive" for Trump. The headline is relatively positive
               | (though even then I can feel CNN begrudgingly wrote _some
               | credit_ ).
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" Now, could we find a similar article for Biden in Fox
               | over the next 4 years? I would guess probably."_
               | 
               | Biden's not the opposite of Trump either. Biden pleases
               | some conservatives, which is why he got the nomination
               | over Sanders, so that he'd stand a chance of winning over
               | "undecided" (ie. right wing, but not extreme right wing)
               | voters in battleground states. Many neocons are also fans
               | of Biden, so I wouldn't be at all surprised to find
               | support of him on FOX.
               | 
               | Now I'd be surprised to find any positive coverage of
               | Sanders on FOX.. not to mention people who are really on
               | the left like Noam Chomsky.
        
               | Moodles wrote:
               | > Biden's not the opposite of Trump either.
               | 
               | Right, which is why this is kind of a pointless thing.
               | What the hell does it mean for one media organization to
               | be the opposite of another anyway?
               | 
               | I agree I did kind of start it with my earlier comment
               | though.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | Just one example that comes to mind, within the first 100
               | days of Trump's presidency Van Jones praised his
               | congressional speech.
               | https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/01/politics/van-jones-trump-
               | cong...
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Fox News has moderated a lot over the past few years,
               | while CNN and MSNBC have moved quite a bit to the left.
               | You see it more on cultural issues than say economic or
               | foreign policy issues. Joy Reid, for example, just says
               | the most outrageous falsehoods and goes completely
               | unrebutted: https://twitter.com/wesyang/status/1403950560
               | 907300865?s=20
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > Fox News has moderated a lot over the past few years
               | 
               | I routinely read Fox News online. I do not think they
               | have moderated over the last 2 years - there was perhaps
               | some moderation 4 years ago, but no longer.
               | 
               | CNN has swung leftward, I don't think MSNBC has
               | substantially changed.
        
               | GauntletWizard wrote:
               | I think they mean the word "Moderated" not in the
               | colloquial sense of removing content, but in the sense
               | that they're opinions are not as strongly right-wing as
               | they once were.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Yes, this is also the sense I meant it.
        
               | WoahNoun wrote:
               | How is that a falsehood? The daughters of the confederacy
               | pushed the "civil war was about state's rights" narrative
               | that is still taught across the South.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Source that it's "still taught across the south?" Because
               | that's certainly not what I learned in Virginia 25 years
               | ago.
               | 
               | And Reid said "most" kids, not just those in the South.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Fox News has moderated a lot over the past few years
               | 
               | They moved slightly back from Trumpism back toward their
               | earlier pre-Trump far-rightism late in the Trump period
               | (not abandoning the former, just not going in whole hog
               | on it), which might be seen as moderation from a
               | tribal/partisan viewpoint (as pre-Trump far-rightism
               | currently lacking a major party home, to the extent many
               | anti-Trump-but-far-right voices advocated voting for
               | Democrats over Republicans despite ideological issues
               | with Democrats in 2020 as essential to the defeat of
               | Trumpism), but is not moderation ideologically.
               | 
               | While the D-R partisan split is not independent of left-
               | right ideology, its not the same thing.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | I got the "the civil war wasn't about slavery" line fed
               | to me in school. Reconstruction was a bad thing, too, and
               | it was good when the North stopped meddling. So where's
               | the most outrageous falsehood here? The "nothing to do
               | with" bit? That's not the exact version I got, but the
               | gist was: "the Civil War was about states rights, it's
               | just a coincidence that the right in question was the
               | right to have slaves, but the South wasn't morally in the
               | wrong because states rights are actually that important."
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | The falsehood is saying that "currently, most K-12
               | students learn Confederate Race Theory."
               | 
               | I grew up in solidly Republican Virginia in the 1990s
               | (even my "liberal" Northern VA county voted against
               | Clinton both times) and we certainly didn't learn the
               | "Daughters of the Confederacy" version. When we visited
               | Monticello, slavery was discussed at length. Teachers
               | have discretion so maybe some kids are still learning
               | this stuff, but it's a huge lie to say it's "most" kids
               | today.
               | 
               | Folks like Reid are massively gaslighting people by
               | making it seem like the opposition to CRT is opposition
               | to "teaching kids about slavery." Conservatives in
               | Virginia weren't up in arms complaining about that when I
               | was a kid almost 30 years ago, so it's hard to imagine
               | that's what they're doing. The opposition, instead, is to
               | people like Reid who are trying to normalize racism
               | against white people. It's opposition to people who want
               | to turn slavery into the entire narrative, such as the
               | 1619 Project, which asserted that "nearly everything
               | exceptional about America grew out of slavery":
               | https://taibbi.substack.com/p/year-zero
               | 
               | > Out of slavery -- and the anti-black racism it required
               | -- grew nearly everything that has truly made America
               | exceptional: its economic might, its industrial power,
               | its electoral system, its diet and popular music.
        
               | Uehreka wrote:
               | Given the number of actual Trump staff CNN has hired and
               | put on air, I don't think one can credibly argue that
               | they are on the opposite end of the spectrum. As someone
               | who generally politically identifies as "left", I can
               | assure you we are quite frustrated with them.
               | 
               | MSNBC too! They may not have as many Trump folks on
               | primetime panels, but their focus on dumb "Resistance"
               | stuff is definitely not what the left wants at all
               | (though liberals seem to eat it up).
        
             | cwkoss wrote:
             | Isn't the exact same thing true of CNN and MSNBC, but just
             | in the other direction?
        
               | holler wrote:
               | CNN has gone so far downhill imo due to this. In the past
               | five years I've seen a shrinking gap between news and
               | opinion, where articles w/o the label are very clearly
               | editorialized. It lowers the quality of the product and
               | at least for me, I no longer read it as much.
               | 
               | That said, journalists are just humans so it's a
               | difficult problem, especially in the heightened political
               | climate we've had.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | What "the" other direction? There isn't a single
               | dimension here.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Fair point - these dichotomies are often false or
               | manufactured.
               | 
               | However I believe that, to a much greater extent than
               | citizen support for particular political issues, media
               | bias tends to polarize along party-line dimensions
               | because of overlapping power structures.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | I see more pushback, but also find CBS and ABC to be
               | relatively objective.
               | 
               | This mapping has proven useful
               | 
               | https://www.adfontesmedia.com/static-mbc/
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | That seems like a preposterous claim. Those are classic
               | regime television stations. And I find this diagram
               | biased.
               | 
               | Also, "middle" or centrist is not the same as objective.
               | The path of least extreme disagreement is not the same as
               | the truth (ask a Christian: he'll tell you that Jesus is
               | the truth and that the world hates Jesus). Besides, the
               | middle of what? The neoliberal paradigm? The current
               | spread on offer?
        
             | notsureaboutpg wrote:
             | Am I the only one who feels Tucker Carlson is so popular
             | because he (a lot like Donald Trump) was willing to
             | challenge the false idols of the Republican establishment
             | (e.g. we need to be at war in Afghanistan/Iraq, the free
             | market isn't always the best especially if it leads to
             | outsourcing and offshoring, etc.)
             | 
             | Might just be me. I dislike 90% of fox news but I listen to
             | Carlson sometimes and never find him to be horrible or BS-y
             | (admittedly I don't listen in all the time so I may be
             | missing some stuff)
        
               | anonfornoreason wrote:
               | I've seen a few clips, they have been pretty bad but with
               | kernel of truths that make it hard to make substantive
               | arguments against whatever he is ranting on. I personally
               | think he's a big stain on news media, even while agreeing
               | with a few points here/there there.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, I've only watched in order to try
               | and understand other people's viewpoints.
               | 
               | More specifically, I think he's terrible because he has
               | mastered the ability to tease out the base instincts of
               | people with his messaging, which makes it hard to either
               | agree or disagree with his statements with logic. He can
               | point to some kernels of truth, and you are left with
               | people saying things like "that's just dogwhistling" when
               | attacking his viewpoints. In other words, he riles up,
               | doesn't cause people to think critically, and overall
               | lowers the level of discourse out there.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | I pretty much only see clips of Tucker Carlson that are
               | posted by liberals or leftists to point at and generate
               | outrage.
               | 
               | To me, he seems like a whiner who disingenuously argues
               | against things in a way to bolster conservative talking
               | points. But, I expect the majority of this is selection
               | bias, and only the 'worst' clips are making it into my
               | filter bubble.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | Fear-mongering sells. He's good at it. So is Rachael
               | Maddow and just about everyone they put in front of the
               | camera to "inform" you.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Does anyone watch TV anymore? I read Fox News online, which
             | is fine, but I don't think I've ever tuned into shows. My
             | parents have CNN on a loop, and even my dad (a die-hard
             | Carter fan) calls it "DNC talking points."
        
               | AlexCoventry wrote:
               | I think a lot of voters are older, and still inclined to
               | get their news from TV.
               | 
               | https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2017/01/study-
               | fox-ne...
        
               | hanselot wrote:
               | Some so old they may no longer be alive even? "Election
               | fraud is incredibly rare" - this phrase will be etched in
               | the history books, similarly to "it's just a flu" The
               | left will never live this down.
        
             | mariodiana wrote:
             | I've heard people characterize cable news as _kayfabe_
             | --the handbook for professional wrestling. Cable news is
             | entertainment, and the same way the WWF was eventually
             | pressured into changing their name to the WWE, we have to
             | hope one day CNN and Fox News (along with MSNBC, etc.) will
             | change their monikers.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > WWF was eventually pressured into changing their name
               | to the WWE
               | 
               | There was no pressuring over intent. The World Wildlife
               | Fund owned the rights to WWF and sued.
               | 
               | https://www.cnet.com/news/wrestling-loses-wwf-to-wildlife
        
               | mariodiana wrote:
               | I'm aware of that, but I don't think that changes things
               | much. They chose to call it "entertainment," when they
               | could have called it any number of things. But at the
               | time they had been under increasing criticism of the
               | matches being fixed, etc.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | Nope, not even close. Even if we are pretend that all
               | wrestling fans were completely unaware that the WWF was
               | scripted, that ended in Montreal in 1997 when Vince
               | McMahon forced the belt off of Brett Hart. He didn't
               | change the name of the company until 2002. Even before
               | that, Vince declared it was all a work because he was
               | tired of being under the thumb of various athletic and
               | boxing commissions. His people did steroids and he wasn't
               | going to stop them.
        
               | dec0dedab0de wrote:
               | WWF officially broke kayfabe 1989 way before the name
               | change because they didn't want to spend the money
               | necessary for live sporting events. Before that pro
               | wrestling was regulated just like boxing or MMA, with
               | state commissioners and taxes and medical requirements.
        
               | tehnub wrote:
               | It seems that the change from WWF to WWE was mainly
               | caused by a trademark dispute with the World Wildlife
               | Fund, but they used the opportunity to emphasize their
               | entertainment focus.
               | 
               | >Mrs. McMahon [(CEO of WWE)] said the company began
               | considering dropping the word "Federation" from its name
               | when World Wildlife Fund (a/k/a World Wide Fund for
               | Nature) prevailed in a recent court action in the United
               | Kingdom. The court ruling prevents the World Wrestling
               | Federation from the use of the logo it adopted in 1998
               | and the letters WWF in specified circumstances. The
               | "Fund" has indicated that although the two organizations
               | are very different, there is the likelihood of confusion
               | in the market place by virtue of the fact that both
               | organizations use the letters WWF. The Fund has indicated
               | that it does not want to have any association with the
               | World Wrestling Federation. "Therefore," said,
               | Mrs.McMahon, "we will utilize this opportunity to
               | position ourselves emphasizing the entertainment aspect
               | of our company, and, at the same time, allay the concerns
               | of the Fund." [0]
               | 
               | [0]: https://web.archive.org/web/20090119180317/http://co
               | rporate....
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | We don't even have to litigate whether Fox News airtime is
             | distinctively malignant if we just acknowledge that all
             | 24/7 cable news channels are bad. They kind of have to be,
             | just by the nature of how they compete and what they have
             | to work with in both audiences and source material. Just
             | don't get your news from the TV.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | And they're all funded by ads.
               | 
               | Between the need to access government figures for
               | interview, and their funding sources, how could you ever
               | expect straight forward reporting?
               | 
               | If you aren't paying for your media sources, you're the
               | product.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | > _If you aren 't paying for your media sources, you're
               | the product._
               | 
               | Even if you _are_ paying, you can _still_ be the product,
               | as long as media can make even more money out of it. I
               | mean, why wouldn't they? More money is more money.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | A fair point, but I don't think the concession is worth
               | what you get out of it. A citizen whose sole news source
               | is Fox is considerably less informed than a viewer who
               | might watch exclusively CNN (or possibly even nothing at
               | all, see [1])
               | 
               | Fox News really is worse, and while there may be lessons
               | learned there which can be applied to the other outlets,
               | such as insisting on clearer labeling of opinion content
               | vs reporting, I think it's an all-lives-matter-style
               | distraction to throw up our hands and say there's nothing
               | that can be done and they're all equally bad because it's
               | a problem inherent in the medium.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.businessinsider.com/study-watching-fox-
               | news-make...
        
         | ajoy wrote:
         | We (The Factual: https://www.thefactual.com) have been trying
         | to solve this issue.
         | 
         | Our tech ingests articles from different publishers, groups
         | them into topics based on the story they are covering, then
         | analyze and score them based on how informative they are and
         | present curated articles as best perspectives from
         | left/right/center.
         | 
         | All of this automated and running continuously on our website :
         | https://www.thefactual.com/news and also in our app : iOS
         | (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/the-factual/id1537259360) and
         | Android (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=group.th
         | efactu...)
         | 
         | Do check us out.
        
         | throwaway6734 wrote:
         | I've found that looking at higher level, more commentary based
         | news sources helps.
         | 
         | Some examples: Persuasion, The Dispatch, The Bulwark, and an
         | assortment of substacks.
         | 
         | I get my news from Reuters with a sprinkling of
         | fox/nytimes/reddit thrown in
        
         | lostapathy wrote:
         | > They dont talk about or even cover the same things,
         | 
         | This is a big issue. But at the same time - it's not clear to
         | me what the solution when every side is pushing hype rather
         | than news. How do you publish an "opposing take" on something
         | the other side is publishing that isn't real in the first
         | place? It's not ideal to even acknowledge lies.
        
         | bnralt wrote:
         | I highly recommend experimenting with turning off the news
         | completely for a time. You quickly find that the vast majority
         | of "Breaking News!" that gets shoveled out simply isn't that
         | important for most people, and is there mainly to feed a news
         | addiction.
         | 
         | Alternatively, use the Internet Archives to read news from this
         | date from 2-5 few years ago. You'll probably find that most
         | aren't worth reading, which gives you a good sense of how
         | important the news you read today will seem in just a few
         | years.
        
         | Grim-444 wrote:
         | "They dont talk about or even cover the same things" - this is
         | the number one fake news tactic in play. I'm not sure what to
         | call it, but it's a 2x2 matrix -
         | 
         | If a group is left-leaning, they'll report on everything good
         | about the left and everything bad about the right, If a group
         | is right-leaning, they'll report on everything good about the
         | right and everything bad about the left. For example, you'll
         | almost never see CNN write an article critical about Democrats,
         | and you'll almost never see Fox News write an article critical
         | about Republicans. So you end up without much overlap between
         | the two.
         | 
         | They'll only report on the same things when those common things
         | are important enough / loud enough to where they can't ignore
         | it, or when they're able to put their own political
         | interpretation on it when telling the viewer what to think.
        
           | shrimpx wrote:
           | I don't mind that kind of bias, if your 2x2 matrix was right
           | -- that each of them reports everything good about their side
           | and everything bad about the other side. If that were true,
           | you could sum them up and have a pretty balanced total news
           | source.
           | 
           | The problem with Fox News and CNN is the biased attitude.
           | They report everything good as _amazing_ and everything bad
           | as _horrible_. The anchors are  "performing" the news,
           | telling you with their tone, body language and vocal
           | intonations how disgusted you should be or how much you
           | should be rejoicing. This phenomenon has infiltrated the NYT
           | and WSJ as well, and I've stopped reading both.
        
           | muyuu wrote:
           | Not only that, they go out of their way to police the topics
           | in forums and social media.
           | 
           | Mentioning the wrong topics gets people labelled as pushing
           | "talking points" or "conspiracy theories" with total
           | disregard to the factual reality behind. It doesn't serve the
           | partisan narrative and that's all one needs to know.
           | Insisting will get your suspended, muted, banned or
           | deboosted/shadowbanned.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | >For example, you'll almost never see CNN write an article
           | critical about Democrats, and you'll almost never see Fox
           | News write an article critical about Republicans. So you end
           | up without much overlap between the two.
           | 
           | Except for everything Democrats and Republicans agree upon.
           | 
           | Which is a _lot_.
           | 
           | There's a massive amount Americans miss because thet witness
           | very lively debate on very circumscribed topics.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > For example, you'll almost never see CNN write an article
           | critical about Democrats,
           | 
           | Not true at all. Here's one critical about Democrats as being
           | too beholden to progressives:
           | https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/11/opinions/democratic-party-
           | pro...
           | 
           | Here's one critical about the current Democratic VP largely
           | for being too concerned with (and ultimately ineffective at)
           | undercutting Republican talking points.
           | https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/11/opinions/democratic-party-
           | pro...
           | 
           | And that's just one day.
           | 
           | Except for stuff responding to new Trump-era revelations,
           | they don't seem to have much current criticism of Republicans
           | not buried within criticism of how Democrats deal with them,
           | representing their actual bias in critical opinion coverage,
           | in that it focuses on people currently in power.
           | 
           | (When Republicans held the White House and the Senate, they
           | had more direct criticism of Republicans.)
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | CNN is a bad example of a left leaning news outlet. They're
             | quite centrist. The reason mainstream media appears to be
             | left biased is because people use the government's
             | political center as their frame of reference rather than
             | that of the populace. The media caters to political beliefs
             | of actual average American. The federal government caters
             | to the center of voting power, which is heavily skewed
             | towards smaller states which tend to be more conservative.
             | This disparity is what people perceive as "left bias".
        
               | bosswipe wrote:
               | Super interesting take, thanks! I've always been so
               | confused by conservatives labeling all mainstream media
               | as left-biased when I, as a liberal, see them as centrist
               | or conservative.
        
               | axguscbklp wrote:
               | Studies show that "left bias" in mainstream media is much
               | greater than it is among Americans in general. For
               | example:
               | 
               | "Compared with 2002, the percentage of full-time U.S.
               | journalists who claim to be Democrats has dropped 8
               | percentage points in 2013 to about 28 percent, moving
               | this figure closer to the overall population percentage
               | of 30 percent, according to a December 12-15, 2013, ABC
               | News/Washington Post national poll of 1,005 adults. This
               | is the lowest percentage of journalists saying they are
               | Democrats since 1971. An even larger drop was observed
               | among journalists who said they were Republicans in 2013
               | (7.1 percent) than in 2002 (18 percent), but the 2013
               | figure is still notably lower than the percentage of U.S.
               | adults who identified with the Republican Party (24
               | percent according to the poll mentioned above)."
               | 
               | (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-
               | fix/wp/2014/05/06/ju...)
               | 
               | "Some of the professional groups have clear liberal
               | leanings. People who work in the news media are almost
               | exclusively donors to liberal candidates:"
               | 
               | (https://www.businessinsider.com/charts-show-the-
               | political-bi...)
        
               | jfrunyon wrote:
               | The percentage of the American population which is either
               | Democrat or Republican is consistently[1] well[2]
               | above[3] 90%[4], so I'm not sure where you're getting
               | 54%.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_pres
               | identia... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_
               | States_presidentia... [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2
               | 016_United_States_presidentia... [4] https://en.wikipedia
               | .org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidentia...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The percentage of the American population which is
               | either Democrat or Republican is consistently[1] well[2]
               | above[3] 90%[4]
               | 
               | Even if you read "voting for a D or R candidate in a
               | Presidential general election" as "being a D or R", and
               | "eligible voters" as "the American population", both
               | which are clearly and wildly wrong, your evidence _still_
               | doesn't support your claim, because it has 98.2% of 66.2%
               | = 65% of eligible voters, which is not "well above 90%".
        
               | axguscbklp wrote:
               | Those links show that out of all Americans who vote in
               | presidential elections, well above 90% vote for either a
               | Democrat or a Republican. However, that does not mean
               | that well above 90% of Americans are either Democrats or
               | Republicans.
        
               | jfrunyon wrote:
               | People lie. I'm not sure why you expect the media to sell
               | to people's lies instead of selling to people's actions.
               | 
               | PS Americans also overwhelmingly vote either Democrat or
               | Republican in non-presidential elections, even down to
               | the city council level.
        
               | axguscbklp wrote:
               | What do you mean by "people's actions"? If you mean
               | voting, well, Democrats and Republicans get about the
               | same number of votes in presidential elections, which
               | does not seem to justify your view that "left" media bias
               | just reflects the political leaning of the average
               | American.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > PS Americans also overwhelmingly vote either Democrat
               | or Republican in non-presidential elections
               | 
               | Americans overwhelmingly _abstain_ rather than voting for
               | any of the offered candidates, Democrat, Republican, or
               | independent or minor party, in non-Presidential
               | elections. 2018 had the highest midterm turnout since the
               | before the Reagan era, and it reached the whole way up to
               | 49%.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | Stated vs. Revealed preferences.
        
             | tdfx wrote:
             | COM Library has a ranking system for news organizations
             | that seems to line up pretty well with my personal
             | observations [0]. They show CNN as centrist but left-
             | leaning. This agrees with my personal experience, except
             | for news stories in the "woke" category, where CNN seems to
             | skew far left.
             | 
             | [0] https://libguides.com.edu/c.php?g=649909&p=4556556
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > This agrees with my personal experience, except for
               | news stories in the "woke" category, where CNN seems to
               | skew far left.
               | 
               | You do realize that "woke" as a pejorative originated in
               | left-wing criticism of bourgeois, centrist identity
               | politics?
               | 
               | So, unless you are saying that CNN has joined that
               | leftist critique, I think what you really probably mean
               | is that CNN represents a _strongly-held centrist_
               | position in that area, not a far-left one.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The recuperation of leftist language critiquing
               | capitalist politics as pejorative to anti-capitalist is a
               | sight to behold.
        
           | arecurrence wrote:
           | Ground News points this out every week in their Blindspot
           | newsletter.
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | I do the same thing, and I've noticed that this "they don't
         | present the other side" thing is getting worse with time. I
         | recently read [this HuffPo article][0] about how _only 1% of
         | American film characters are identifiably Muslim_ ; however,
         | nowhere in the article does it even mention the share of
         | Americans who are Muslim, nor the share of movie characters
         | that are of other religions. These things are certainly obvious
         | and important points of context, but the article doesn't even
         | broach them.
         | 
         | (According to [1], only 1% of Americans are Muslim, and 60+%
         | are Christian--and I would be _shocked_ if 60+% of American
         | film characters are identifiably Christian never mind [ _how
         | they are portrayed_ ][2])
         | 
         | Worse, this seems to be increasingly prevalent in the academy
         | as well. Indeed, the study cited in the article (from
         | University of Southern California's Annenberg Inclusion
         | Initiative) also doesn't mention these points of context and
         | the paper is pretty overtly propagandist.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/movie-characters-muslim-
         | riz-a...
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States
         | 
         | [2]: http://decentfilms.com/articles/hollywood-religion-problem
        
           | nkingsy wrote:
           | American media is a global industry and is serving a customer
           | base of much more than the US population.
        
             | Server6 wrote:
             | True, but they're making most of their money from western
             | whiter countries. Which is reflected in their actors/stars.
             | However this is already changing and will get better as the
             | global market continues to expand.
        
               | stevenicr wrote:
               | not sure this is correct. We may need to get actual
               | numbers or divide up 'film / media' into different
               | segments..
               | 
               | I recall seeing news about big movies, eg transformers
               | and others where in order to satisfy the global market,
               | ie China, decisions needed to be made.. and given that
               | many of those markets appear to be more racist/anti-
               | muslim, (obv not 100, but majority I believe)
               | 
               | and your comment seems to be suggesting [hope] that
               | things above "will get better as the global market
               | continues to expand." -
               | 
               | I'm not chiming in to say this or that is a good or bad
               | thing, just trying to clarify that some things may make
               | one think catering to broader global markets may not make
               | "western whiter countries" more anti-racist or whatever
               | is being suggested as 'changing and will get better' - if
               | that is the perspective being considered for 'get
               | better'.
               | 
               | There are studies showing "diversity" on movie posters
               | hurt sales abroad - and of course there has been local
               | pushback for whitewashing things for increased sales -
               | 
               | Unless we are talking about gov funded wokeness spreading
               | where making money is not a goal. But I did not get that
               | impression from the thread here.
        
               | dandellion wrote:
               | As a non-american, it's not getting better, it's just
               | getting weird. Like this parallel fantasy reality that
               | americans have come up with and convinced themselves that
               | it's what the world outside looks like, that actually has
               | nothing to do with anywhere on earth.
        
               | iagovar wrote:
               | It's funny when somewhere in your country is portrayed in
               | an american movie or series.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | This is how Americans who aren't from LA or NYC feel as
               | well.
        
             | dandellion wrote:
             | As a non-american, american media does a terrible job of
             | representing anything outside america, so if that's the
             | reason I would really appreciate if they could stop it...
        
               | coding123 wrote:
               | What are you talking about - We have tons of coverage of
               | the following countries in our movies: Genovia, Aldovia
               | AND Belgravia
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | Wakanda looks so nice people were trying to book
               | vacations to go visit!
        
               | dandellion wrote:
               | And don't forget my favourite: Macedonia.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I thought Black Panther's portrayal of Wakanda was pretty
               | accurate...
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | They generally do a terrible job representing anything
               | inside America as well.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Isn't all feature film global at this point? Are there
             | producers in Japan or China who'd say, no I do not want my
             | film exported.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Interestingly Mormons are 2% of the US population (twice the
           | Muslim %), and I can't think of a single openly Mormon
           | character in any TV show I've ever seen.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Mitt Romney shows up in all kinds of tv shows on fox news
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | There have been movies, such as The Other Side of Heaven.
             | 
             | But as a former Mormon myself I think entertainment is more
             | interesting if it focuses on what we have in common despite
             | our differences, rather than focusing solely on amplifying
             | differences.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Cole on House, Big Love?
        
             | imbnwa wrote:
             | They have a whole state to themselves and they're pre-
             | dominantly white. Mormons also produce their own media,
             | they're in the middle of making a multi-part Book of Mormon
             | series. They're an insuluar sect much like Jehovah's
             | Witnesses, so they're not _demanding_ mainstream
             | representation on principle, much like the Amish.
             | 
             | Not to say you're not touching on the question of _why_
             | we're so enthusiastic in media representation for those of
             | the Islamic faith however, but the Mormons are a pretty
             | open and shut case
        
             | epage wrote:
             | The Expanse had a generation ship for Mormons and a main
             | character has a conversation with a Mormon on a transport
             | ship.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Aside from HBO's 'Big Love' I can't think of any non-comedy
             | fictions shows featuring Mormons.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Starship Troopers but they were more of a "Black man dies
               | first in horror movie" type role.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | chromaton wrote:
             | Gary on South Park. Of course, that was 18 years ago.
             | There's also a few very minor Mormon characters on The
             | Expanse.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | The Mormon characters are minor, for sure, but their
               | mission plays a huge plot role. The Nauvoo!
        
               | chromaton wrote:
               | Yeah, there's also a lot of Mormon-themed artwork and
               | symbolism on the Nauvoo as well.
        
           | mmsimanga wrote:
           | Good catch. As someone who works with data for a living I
           | know that just about all stats need context to be meaningful.
           | I notice a lot of stats in news given without context as you
           | have noted.
           | 
           | When analyzing data typically the first thing you do is take
           | out the outliers and then focus on the remaining data. News
           | outlets do the opposite, the take the outlier and make it the
           | headline story and ignore the other 99% of the data.
        
           | sandyarmstrong wrote:
           | > I would be shocked if 60+% of American film characters are
           | identifiably Christian
           | 
           | How often do you see Christmas used as a plot device? Or a
           | church used as a setting? Or a priest character?
           | 
           | I would be shocked if context didn't imply that > 95% of
           | American film characters are Christian.
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | Certainly not in 60+% of films. And since when is Christmas
             | only celebrated by Christians in the West? It became fully
             | commercialized and secularized decades ago. Its even a
             | major holiday in Japan these days, where less than 1% of
             | the population is Christian.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | Christmas and church settings don't indicate Christianity.
             | Most secular Americans celebrate Christmas or attend
             | weddings and funerals in Christian churches or officiated
             | by Christian clergy. Indeed, for a very long time it was
             | the norm to have one's own funeral or wedding at a church,
             | officiated by Christian clergy, even if one was atheist or
             | agnostic and even today it's quite common.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Guilty as charged. I'm an atheist (well, I'm ignostic,
               | which is similar but I consider the distinction
               | important), my wife is agnostic, but we had our wedding
               | in a church officiated by a Christian minister.
               | 
               | Why? Because my wife liked the venue, we both wanted a
               | traditional ceremony, and we thought it would be a better
               | fit with our families, many of whom are devout
               | Christians.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | To emphasize this, some Japanese have "church
               | weddings"... sometimes with a fake minister... except
               | they are not, in the great majority of cases, Christian,
               | or even religious at all. The just like a ceremony. It's
               | kind of exotic, I guess.
               | 
               | Fortunately the Japanese don't feel like they are
               | othering, or appropriating or anything like that. They
               | just want to enjoy something, something different.
        
               | sandyarmstrong wrote:
               | Ask people of a non-Christian faith if they agree. All
               | the replies here saying Christmas isn't Christian seem to
               | be from people with a Christian upbringing, even if they
               | are atheist or "secular".
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | We're not debating whether or not everyone of every faith
               | celebrates secular Christmas, but whether or not
               | celebrating secular Christmas is sufficient to identify a
               | character as Christian. By your own admission ("All the
               | replies here saying Christmas isn't Christian seem to be
               | from people with a Christian upbringing, even if they are
               | atheist or secular"), it is _not_ sufficient.
               | 
               | Even if no one of a non-Christian background celebrated
               | secular Christmas, "celebrating secular Christmas" still
               | wouldn't suffice to identify someone as Christian, but
               | rather as either Christian or "from a Christian
               | background".
               | 
               | And of course lots of people from Jewish, Hindu, secular
               | etc backgrounds also celebrate secular Christmas, as many
               | have attested in this thread.
        
               | sandyarmstrong wrote:
               | > We're not debating whether or not everyone of every
               | faith celebrates secular Christmas, but whether or not
               | celebrating secular Christmas is sufficient to identify a
               | character as Christian.
               | 
               | Maybe that is what you're debating. It was only one
               | example that I gave in my original post.
               | 
               | It seems to me that a lot of people who grew up in the
               | dominant culture of the US are jumping to defend
               | Christmas as a wholly secular thing. It would be
               | interesting to watch if it weren't so typical.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | This is true, but also underlines the very point the
               | article was making. In the United States, Christianity is
               | the default. Characters are typically only identified if
               | the stray from the default. Furthermore, given the sheer
               | imbalance of identities in the country, it's a
               | disingenuous to claim that say Batman is equally likely
               | to be Zoroastrian, because he's not explicitly stated not
               | to be.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > This is true, but also underlines the very point the
               | article was making. In the United States, Christianity is
               | the default. Characters are typically only identified if
               | the stray from the default
               | 
               | But Christianity _isn't_ the default, _secular_ is the
               | default. When there are identifiably Christian
               | characters, they are often some cringey stereotype (the
               | religious clique in "Easy A", for example). See also the
               | link about "Hollywood's religion problem" for many more
               | examples. Hollywood clearly, starkly distinguishes
               | between "normal" characters and "Christian" characters.
               | 
               | > Furthermore, given the sheer imbalance of identities in
               | the country, it's a disingenuous to claim that say Batman
               | is equally likely to be Zoroastrian, because he's not
               | explicitly stated not to be.
               | 
               | Right, because that would be unjust. Justice demands
               | proportional representation, and you can't have
               | proportional representation and equal representation. If
               | I create a cult tomorrow I shouldn't have the same
               | representation as Atheists or Hindus, who constitute a
               | much larger share of the country.
        
             | elefanten wrote:
             | Christmas doesn't signify religion in America. And I can't
             | remember the last time I saw church in a movie that wasn't
             | a comedy using the setting for a set-up
        
               | apocolyps6 wrote:
               | Do your Muslim friends celebrate Christmas? Do your
               | Jewish friends?
               | 
               | Most non-religious americans are something like Christian
               | Atheists. They don't believe in a god, but their
               | worldview, ethics, and cultural norms are still
               | originating in Christianity.
        
               | whoooooo123 wrote:
               | That clearly isn't what GP was taking about. The point
               | was about what % of film characters are identifiably
               | Christian, not what % of film characters hail from a
               | country with Christian heritage.
        
               | Epenthesis wrote:
               | My Hindu American family "celebrates" Christmas
               | (tree/lights/presents/big meal)
        
               | no-dr-onboard wrote:
               | I watched a Christian apologist recently who said
               | basically this.
               | 
               | He was debating a $social-leftist and basically said:
               | 
               | >You say you're not religious, but the things you hold as
               | value, the trappings of your ethics, and your decision
               | making process seems to be more aligned with judeo-
               | christianity than your self-proclaimed naturalist
               | atheism"
        
               | damagednoob wrote:
               | I watched something similar recently and I don't
               | understand why it's so difficult for atheists to concede
               | this point. I'm happy that Jesus argues for separation of
               | church and state ("Render unto Caesar") and I don't need
               | to find a non-religious inspiration. There are many
               | examples of Christians coming up with good ideas. The
               | fact that they did/do means very little in the debate
               | regarding the existence of God.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | _> Most non-religious americans are something like
               | Christian Atheists. They don 't believe in a god, but
               | their worldview, ethics, and cultural norms are still
               | originating in Christianity. _
               | 
               | I like latkes and challah, but that doesn't make me
               | Jewish.
               | 
               | All groups influence culture and culture influences all
               | individuals. But simply having adopted a piece of culture
               | that came from some group does not make one a member of
               | that group.
               | 
               | My wife and kids and I all celebrate Christmas. We are
               | not Christian.
               | 
               | If celebrating Christmas made one Christian, then anyone
               | including a yule log in their festivities must also be
               | pagan.
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | Right. People in English-speaking countries observe Sun
               | Day, Moon Day, Tiw's Day, Odin's Day, Thor's Day,
               | Freyja's Day, and Saturn's Day every single week.
               | 
               | That doesn't make them Germanic (or Roman) pagans. Ask
               | the average person about Thor and you'll probably get
               | something based on the comic book character. Ask him
               | about Tiw and you're gonna get a blank look.
        
               | takeda wrote:
               | To add to it, even the Christmas tree doesn't originate
               | from Christianity. It was just adapted from a pagan
               | tradition. The Santa Claus image was created by
               | commercialism. The original saint Claus is celebrating on
               | December 6 (or 7, don't remeber exactly) and that was a
               | priest that anonymously was donating toys to children in
               | orphanages and later was discovered.
               | 
               | Easter Bunny is another commercialisation of a Christian
               | holiday, which has nothing to do with rabbits. It is a
               | day, where Christians celebrate Jesus raising from grave
               | after being crucified.
        
               | twalla wrote:
               | IIRC the pagan origins of Christian holidays and symbols
               | have their roots in making conversion more palatable for
               | conquered Roman subjects. Christmas and Easter replace
               | the solstice celebrations, the Christmas tree came from
               | placing evergreen sprigs in the home during winter and
               | the rabbit is a fertility thing.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I've always heard it was to make conversion to
               | Christianity more palatable, full stop. At least in
               | Western Europe most of the conquering was done before
               | Rome was Christianized, and they never conquered the
               | Germanic peoples who are the pagans who give us most or
               | all of the familiar Christian trappings (Yule logs,
               | Christmas in December, the word "Easter", Christmas
               | trees, elves, etc).
               | 
               | The pre-Christian Romans made conquering easier by
               | bringing Roman luxuries (baths, food, wine, commerce,
               | citizenship, etc) to conquered peoples and by making
               | examples out of those who resisted, but Christianity was
               | not part of the package.
               | 
               | Not sure what the Eastern Roman empire was doing with
               | respect to conquering and Christianizing, but if they
               | converted anyone, I don't think those pagans contributed
               | imagery back to Christian holidays as we know them in
               | America.
               | 
               | That said, after the Western Roman empire collapsed there
               | were lots of European powers who used conversion as part
               | of their larger subjugation toolbox.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > IIRC the pagan origins of Christian holidays and
               | symbols have their roots in making conversion more
               | palatable for conquered Roman subjects.
               | 
               | The same is true, _mutatis mutandis_ , of the retained
               | (though radically transformed) Christian elements of
               | consumerist celebrations like the modern American
               | Christmas.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | The rabbits (and probably the name Easter), I believe
               | (someone will correct me if I'm wrong) come from the
               | pagan festival of Eostre, a goddess symbolized by a
               | rabbit. Although I've also heard that Easter comes from
               | Ishtar, so who knows?
               | 
               | Easter definitely didn't originate with Christians,
               | though. One of the things that made Christianity's spread
               | so successful (apart from having the force of the great
               | colonial empires of the Western world behind it) was the
               | strategy of syncretizing and recontextualizing local
               | pagan rituals, holidays, deities and (for better or
               | worse) entire mytho-histories around Christianity.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | _> The Santa Claus image was created by commercialism. _
               | 
               | We Americans celebrating Christmas are _definitely_
               | celebrating commercialism, though, so that checks out. :)
        
               | andredz wrote:
               | With regards to the pagan origins of Christmas I learned
               | quite a bit by reading some of the linked articles here
               | (such as the one about Yule or about the Christmas tree):
               | https://historyforatheists.com/2020/12/pagan-christmas/
               | 
               | Some quotes from the one about Christmas trees:
               | 
               | >People in the twenty-first century have this bizarre,
               | instinctive notion that any custom we have today that we
               | cannot rationally explain must be a survival of pre-
               | Christian paganism. The idea of "pagan survivals" is so
               | widespread that it has basically become the de facto
               | explanation to any puzzling or peculiar tradition. People
               | essentially just answer the question "Why do we decorate
               | trees at Christmas?" with "I don't know, so it must be
               | paganism."
               | 
               | >Most of the customs, traditions, and ideas we associate
               | with the modern, secular Christmas are products of the
               | past two hundred years. If you want to blame something
               | for "ruining" Christmas and "taking Christ out
               | Christmas," you would be closer to the mark blaming
               | twentieth and twenty-first century American capitalism
               | than seventh-century BC Canaanite paganism (or whatever
               | other variety of paganism you happen to fancy).
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | December 6th:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Nicholas
               | 
               | > Santa Claus evolved from Dutch traditions regarding
               | Saint Nicholas (Sinterklaas). When the Dutch established
               | the colony of New Amsterdam, they brought the legend and
               | traditions of Sinterklaas with them
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | About half of my Jewish friends celebrate Christmas. And
               | my one Muslim friend (that immigrated from a Muslim
               | majority country) celebrates it too. He also has gotten
               | into the habit of saying "god bless" because I guess they
               | say that a lot in Georgia?
        
               | totalZero wrote:
               | I mean, Muslims believe in God too.
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | Yes, but they don't celebrate Christmas.
               | 
               | Anyway, Americanized Muslims tend to be quite "moderate",
               | that is, they are either apostates or firmly on the path
               | to becoming apostates. I don't know if this follows from
               | selective immigration or from social pressure to
               | assimilate into the liberal civic religion, but it is so.
               | So it's not surprising that they would embrace the
               | secularized counterfeit that many Americans already
               | celebrate, just as they probably end up watching the high
               | feast known as the Superbowl and joining into the
               | national prostration before the Almighty Game.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Chinese, Japanese and Vietnamese I know do have a Xmas,
               | most of whom are not Christian.
               | 
               | And if I know someone celebrate Chanukah I'll say happy
               | Chanukah. Is that wrong?
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Atheists celebrate Christmas. With family, gifts,
               | Christmas songs and atmosphere. Just no God or Jesus.
               | 
               | Christmas is _incredibly popular_ in Japan, which isn 't
               | very Christian at all.
        
               | ardit33 wrote:
               | yeah man, stop talking about all of the non-christians
               | like you know them all.
               | 
               | My family does, and we are all mixed. Also the xmass
               | tree, was called New Years's Eve tree, and it went up
               | every year, right before xmass.
               | 
               | This was even in communist Albania, where religions were
               | forbidden. The only thing we changed, was to open
               | presents in 1st of jan, instead on the 25th.
               | 
               | The whole xmass tree thing tradition, is an old pagan
               | one, and existed way before jessus or whoever was born.
               | It is a indo-european thing.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | So what's the argument here? Christians are represented
               | proportionately in films if we count secular Americans as
               | Christians?
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | My parents are non-Christian immigrants to the US and we
               | celebrated Christmas every year growing up. Have you
               | really not seen this? Especially in the cosmopolitan
               | urban environments that Christmas movie settings skew
               | towards?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > Christmas doesn't signify religion in America
               | 
               | Yes it does...
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | I grew up going to a school maybe 20% practicing
               | Christian. Everyone celebrated christmas, got and gave
               | gifts, had family dinners around then, etc.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Yeah, dude, that's what it means to have a defacto state
               | religion: it becomes the default thing. A classic
               | characteristic of state religions is that even those who
               | do not believe will institutionally practise. So, for
               | instance, even Buddhists in Jordan must not eat in public
               | during Ramadan.
               | 
               | Considering everything I was told about America, I was
               | surprised to see that it is a Christian nation (I
               | expected it to not be because of nominal separation of
               | church and state). Instead, many laws are based on
               | Christianity, leaders invoke the Christian god for
               | justification for actions, and the state has official
               | holidays for Christian events.
               | 
               | Modeling America as a Christian nation led to a more
               | accurate prediction of reality.
               | 
               | This has led to less surprise on my part than most to see
               | that local governments were amenable to bending to
               | Christianity a lot more than others. SF has recently made
               | specific parking laws for churches that close the
               | streets. No such policy exists for synagogues, in
               | comparison. Some were surprised. But I wasn't. I expect
               | governments at all levels in America to act to privilege
               | Christianity.
               | 
               | After all, in action, America is a Christian nation. In
               | practice, it is indistinguishable from the UK which has a
               | de-jure (and de-facto) state religion.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | > Buddhists in Jordan must not eat in public during
               | Ramadan
               | 
               | That is very different! Buddhists in Jordan a legally
               | barred from doing so, whereas there's no law demanding
               | that you actually celebrate Christmas.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | There _is_ a law that Federal government workers must not
               | work during Christmas, however. You are legally barred
               | from having employees who report in to you come in on
               | Christmas. If you're a Muslim, Hindu, or Buddhist you
               | will be given Christmas to celebrate. Come on, this is
               | blatantly non-separation-of-church-and-state.
               | 
               | It's not anything that upsets me but observationally it
               | is so obvious. M
        
               | hindsightbias wrote:
               | > SF has recently made specific parking laws for churches
               | 
               | Context matters.
               | 
               | This is not a general xtian supremacy thing. It is a
               | unique historical thing with SF AA Baptist churches whose
               | populations were gentrified out of their neighborhoods.
               | Their churches remained and they commute from all over
               | the Bay Area to attend Sunday mass.
               | 
               | Cops and neighborhoods accomodated this practice, but the
               | latest generation of gentrifiers whined and complained as
               | they are wont to do so the Supervisors got involved.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | To be clear, I do not live in that neighbourhood and I
               | don't really mind the America-as-moderate-theocracy
               | system in place. You won't see me whining about the
               | Christian median parking. I have a motorcycle. SF's
               | traffic doesn't bother me and the numerous curb cuts
               | advantage me (cars can't park, but I can).
               | 
               | However, the fact that this stuff happens repeatedly for
               | Christian institutions and rarely (almost never, in fact)
               | for others is not something that escapes me. The state
               | does privilege Christianity. That makes sense since
               | America is a Christian nation.
        
               | rkk3 wrote:
               | > However, the fact that this stuff happens repeatedly
               | for Christian institutions and rarely (almost never, in
               | fact) for others is not something that escapes me.
               | 
               | Probably just because there are a lot of Christian
               | institutions.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | This is transparently not the case when exceptions are
               | made for a Christian institution but not a Jewish one as
               | frequently occurred during COVID-19 restrictions.
        
               | rkk3 wrote:
               | I'm not familiar with this, care to cite?
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > the state has official holidays for Christian events.
               | 
               | If that alarms you, definitely do not go to Europe!
               | 
               | That America has some unimportant vestiges of
               | Christianity doesn't make it "a Christian nation" for any
               | useful purposes. Yes, Trump did a bit of pandering to
               | Christians which fooled precisely no one, but in any
               | matter of substance America is resolvedly secular.
               | 
               | If you want an accurate and useful model, think of
               | secularism as the religion of the elite minority and the
               | law of the land while Christianity is simply the most
               | popular plebeian religion. Yes, in rare occasions members
               | of the elite need support from the lower classes and will
               | pay some vapid lip service to Christianity (consider
               | Trump's comical appeal to Christians: "the Bible is the
               | best book ever, probably even better than the Art of The
               | Deal"), but beyond that secularism is absolutely the law
               | of the land legally and culturally.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | Trump is far from the only politician pandering to
               | religious (especially Christian) interests, nor is he
               | very representative.
               | 
               | If Christianity wasn't a major force in America there
               | would be no controversy over Roe vs Wade (which everyone
               | expects to be overridden soon, thanks to Christian
               | activism) nor over gay marriage.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | I lived in Europe in de-jure religious nations. The fact
               | that you find these comparable is exactly my point.
               | 
               | For other readers, you can model America as parent
               | comment or you can model America as I have described it.
               | I think you will get more accurate predictions from my
               | model but if you don't believe that, ask other outsiders
               | who have moved to America (and made it their home, as I
               | have). Or come here yourself.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, American identity is tied up in these
               | things. The so-called separation of church and state is
               | held up on as much of a pedestal as "freedom" with
               | predictable effects: evidence contra these principles is
               | ignored or considered a threat. But come here and see for
               | yourself.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > I lived in Europe in de-jure religious nations. The
               | fact that you find these comparable is exactly my point.
               | 
               | You're extrapolating an awful lot from a joke, but in any
               | case if Europe fails your test for secularism then what
               | countries are more secular? China?
               | 
               | > The so-called separation of church and state is held up
               | on as much of a pedestal as "freedom" with predictable
               | effects: evidence contra these principles is ignored or
               | considered a threat.
               | 
               | The principle of separation of church and state is the
               | foundation for American secularism. It's strange to me
               | that you're appealing to it as evidence that America is
               | particularly religious. Do you reserve "secularism" only
               | for polities that forbid religious practice?
        
               | jagrsw wrote:
               | > Do you reserve "secularism" only for polities that
               | forbid > religious practice?
               | 
               | Having at least o couple of irreligious people in the
               | legislative would be a good start :)
               | 
               | https://www.pewforum.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/sites/7/2018/12/...
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | If by practicing, you mean "going to church weekly" then
               | sure, but that is not the necessary condition for
               | christmas to be a _religious thing_.
               | 
               | It is extremely common in religions to have a large
               | majority of people only doing the most visible festivals,
               | not the daily/weekly things, that doesn't mean that the
               | festivals are no longer religious.
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | Probably 70% of the student body was hindu, muslim, or
               | jewish. But they still participated as an american
               | cultural thing, they just didn't do anything church
               | related with it.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Interesting. Where exactly was this?
               | 
               | I grew up in a major Jewish population center in the
               | United States, most jews did not celebrate christmas
               | outside of the ceremonial going out for chinese food.
               | 
               | Muslim students also did not celebrate xmas.
               | 
               | This is an urban center on the east coast.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > ceremonial going out for chinese food
               | 
               | Wait, what, this is a thing? I'd never heard of that.
               | Like, only the Jews would do it? Or more generally it's
               | common for everyone to go out for Chinese food on
               | Christmas? That has to be regional, if it's true. Kinda
               | funny either way.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | In the US most restaurants close on Christmas, with
               | Chinese and other Asian restaurants often being the only
               | ones open. So if you want to go out to a restaurant to
               | celebrate there usually isn't much choice.
               | 
               | I'm sure if more restaurants were open people would be
               | celebrating at all sorts of other restaurants as well.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | At least where I grew up, it was more than just "these
               | are the restaurants that are open." Perhaps it started as
               | that but it is now a cultural tradition.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Oh yes, it is definitely a thing - and really only a
               | jewish thing that I know of. I grew up in the mid-
               | atlantic, but it is definitely also a thing in NYC.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_American_Chinese_res
               | tau...
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | That is fascinating, thanks for sharing it. I hadn't
               | heard of it, but then again, I don't have any interaction
               | (that I am aware of, at least) with Jews -- everyone in
               | my circle is a Christian or impersonates one.
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | Eastern queens NYC. A good 70% of the teens with me were
               | south asian.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | > I grew up in a major Jewish population center in the
               | United States, most jews did not celebrate christmas
               | outside of the ceremonial going out for chinese food.
               | 
               | Going out for Chinese food is literally a tradition of
               | said holiday. It's as much as celebration, as having a
               | family gathering for atheists "for Christmas".
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | Eh, not really. Christmas may have been a product of
               | Christianity (hijacking a pagan holiday...), but it has
               | long since become just a western culture tradition with
               | no particular religious significance for a lot of people.
               | Most Christmas movies don't even mention Christ.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > it has long since become just a western culture
               | tradition with no particular religious significance for a
               | lot of people
               | 
               | I think that people have a tendency to underestimate the
               | degree of Christian influence on their way of life, and
               | the vast majority of people who practice xmas are
               | Christian, even if they are not weekly church attendees.
               | 
               | I was raised in an atheist household, we definitely
               | viewed Christmas as a religious thing. Most of the songs
               | are very religious, people go to mass, etc.
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | > I think that people have a tendency to underestimate
               | the degree of Christian influence on their way of life
               | 
               | People are like fish, they often don't know what water
               | is. They don't realize that their views are usually
               | defections (of defections of...) from Christianity and
               | therefore essentially Christian heresies. In similar
               | fashion, Christmas is first and foremost a religious
               | holiday. The secular version is neuters and changes the
               | original to better conform with secular expectations
               | while trading on the energy and raison d'etre of the
               | original in some weird way. If you think about it, the
               | secular version drained of the original religious content
               | is ridiculously stupid, like all those Soviet attempts to
               | create substitutes for the originals. Call it an idol
               | that will one day fade because Christmas is not very
               | sustainable when cut from its life giving root for very
               | long.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | solidasparagus wrote:
               | Christmas is a very secular holiday. There is still mass,
               | but in American culture the religious aspect of Christmas
               | is minuscule in comparison to the secular and consumerism
               | aspects. "Most of the songs are very religious" is just
               | not true for most mainstream Americans.
               | 
               | For most Americans Christmas is about family, Santa
               | (Coke's version), Reindeers, Elves, Trees, and Gifts. And
               | then local or family traditions which may include mass,
               | but for most, it does not.
               | 
               | If you'd like some stats - 90% of Americans celebrate
               | Christmas. Fewer than half of Americans consider
               | Christmas primarily a religious holiday. Among younger
               | generations that is much lower (30% of Millennials
               | consider it a primarily religious holiday). A majority of
               | Americans say that Christmas is less of a religious
               | holiday than it was in the past. Only about half of
               | Americans will go to church on Christmas (compared to 82%
               | that will spend time with family).[1]
               | 
               | https://www.pewforum.org/2017/12/12/americans-say-
               | religious-...
        
               | DerekL wrote:
               | > Santa (Coke's version)
               | 
               | "The image of Santa Claus as a jolly large man in a red-
               | and-white suit was the standard long before Coca-Cola co-
               | opted it for their advertising."
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/the-claus-that-
               | refreshes/
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > If you'd like some stats - 90% of Americans celebrate
               | Christmas. Fewer than half of Americans consider
               | Christmas primarily a religious holiday.
               | 
               | Maybe we're looking at different stats. I'm looking at
               | the ones you linked from Pew, which show that 61% of
               | Americans who celebrate Xmas consider it to be Christian,
               | down from 64% in 2014.
               | 
               | That's supposed to convince me that it _is_ a secular
               | holiday?
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > I think that people have a tendency to underestimate
               | the degree of Christian influence on their way of life,
               | 
               | One is not a Christian because Christianity influenced
               | their culture.
               | 
               | > and the vast majority of people who practice xmas are
               | Christian
               | 
               | The vast majority of people on the planet are also
               | Christian. Does that make "humanity" a Christian
               | institution?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > The vast majority of people on the planet are also
               | Christian. Does that make "humanity" a Christian
               | institution?
               | 
               | The point is that Christianity has become so normalized
               | to you that you don't recognize Christian celebration as
               | religious.
               | 
               | The fact that you incorrectly think that the "vast
               | majority of people on the planet are also Christian"
               | proves my point.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > The point is that Christianity has become so normalized
               | to you that you don't recognize Christian celebration as
               | religious.
               | 
               | So? Doesn't that just serve to lessen its overall
               | religiousness? I mean, Christmas's traditions are
               | themselves derived from pagan solstice celebrations.
               | Wouldn't that make it a pagan institution by your
               | reasoning?
               | 
               | Much like how Christians adopted pre-existing traditions
               | and slapped a Jesus-shaped label on them, people are now
               | slapping a secularity (or, I would argue, consumerist)
               | label on to Christmas traditions.
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | > Christmas's traditions are themselves derived from
               | pagan solstice celebrations
               | 
               | Well... [0]
               | 
               | > Wouldn't that make it a pagan institution by your
               | reasoning?
               | 
               | Even when, say, a previously pagan practice is
               | incorporated into Christianity, it is reinterpreted and
               | given a new meaning, though probably in some way related
               | to the original _by analogy_. This could be done to help
               | the new converts better relate to the new faith and to
               | preserve as much of the good in the previous culture as
               | possible (in general, Catholicism gladly takes in
               | whatever good and reconcilable there is in any
               | culture[1]). In agreement with what you say, this does
               | not make Christianity pagan.
               | 
               | Whether this is the same as the secularizing or
               | commercializing or "consumerizing" of Christmas, I don't
               | know. Maybe you could argue that this lumpenreligions are
               | doing something analogous to what I just described, but
               | this seems like a flaky comparison. Besides, secularism
               | is a Christian heresy, so it's more like a heretical
               | version of Christmas that's being practiced. The very
               | idea of "secularism" is incomprehensible outside of
               | Christianity (e.g., in Islam there is only Islam and the
               | world of the infidels to be conquered and brought under
               | the rule of Allah; the mosque is not an institution like
               | the Church, just a building for prayer and thus no
               | distinction, much less separation, between Church and
               | State is thinkable).
               | 
               | [0] https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-
               | edition/refuting-th...
               | 
               | [1] You can give this ultimate justification in "logos
               | spermatikos".
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > The fact that you incorrectly think that the "vast
               | majority of people on the planet are also Christian"
               | proves my point.
               | 
               | No, it means that I confused the terms "majority" and
               | "plurality". If 75% of the world _were_ Christian, it
               | wouldn 't make "being human" a Christian institution.
        
               | sswezey wrote:
               | Christians are a plurality of the world population but
               | far from a majority.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_populatio
               | ns
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | My mistake, but would it change the calculus if they were
               | a strict majority?
        
               | hermitdev wrote:
               | > Most Christmas movies don't even mention Christ.
               | 
               | Like "Die Hard" ;).
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | It does, as much as talking about Sunday as a day off
               | denotes Christianity.
               | 
               | Did you know that Sunday is a day off in China as well?
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | Boondock Saints. Has church, not comedy.
        
               | nomdep wrote:
               | Daredevil (a Netflix series)
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | American Christmas is a capitalist holiday with christian
               | roots. Christian Christmas is a christian holiday with
               | pagan roots.
        
             | TinkersW wrote:
             | Christmas isn't Christian
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Actually, I would flip this and say that going to church
               | weekly is not a necessary condition for being within
               | Christian sphere of influence.
               | 
               | Xmas is most certainly Christian.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Christian Christmas is Christian, but it is very
               | different from Secular Christmas, which is practiced by
               | Americans of all faiths as well as atheists and
               | agnostics.
        
               | asguy wrote:
               | > Xmas is most certainly Christian.
               | 
               | ... didn't Xmas start being used exactly for that reason,
               | i.e. to separate the event from religion.
               | 
               | I didn't grow up believing in Jesus, but I definitely
               | believed in Santa Claus.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > didn't Xmas start being used exactly for that reason,
               | i.e. to separate the event from religion.
               | 
               | No, its a Christian abvreviation originating from the
               | ancient use of the greek Chi (visually identical to Latin
               | X), sometimes along with Rho (Latin P) -- the first two
               | letters of Christ in Greek -- as an abbreviation for
               | Christ. Itsl dates back to, IIRC, the 16th C with similar
               | forms back to the medieval period.
               | 
               | Its been railed about as originating in a modern attempt
               | to de-Christianize (or even explicitly paganize)
               | Christmas more recently, but that is completely
               | ahistorical.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Whatever its origins, I have the distinct impression
               | that, in addition to being a shorthand, it is used
               | commonly to disambiguate Secular Christmas from Christian
               | Christmas. I agree that Fox News blows this out of
               | proportion and isn't correct on minutia about its
               | origins, but that doesn't mean it isn't commonly used to
               | distinguish between secular and religious variants which
               | is IMHO the more substantial point.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | There was even a joke back in the aughties about Windows
               | XP being "Jesus Christ Edition".
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > ... didn't Xmas start being used exactly for that
               | reason, i.e. to separate the event from religion.
               | 
               | No lol, that's just what Fox news said when they were
               | talking about the "War on Christmas". It's a historical
               | typographical thing where X was used as an abbreviation
               | for Christ, you can look it up. Nothing about trying to
               | separate it from religion.
        
               | asguy wrote:
               | Interesting. I don't know about Fox news, but I do know
               | some secular non-Christians that were using it that way.
               | 
               | Edit: Oh, and the Futurama episode. Does that count as
               | Fox?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Xmas is most certainly Christian.
               | 
               | The modern American form is a consumerist orgy owing more
               | to Macy's, Coca-Cola, and greeting card industry than
               | Christianity, that has less in common with the Christian
               | holiday some of whose elements it adapted than the
               | Christian holiday has to do with Saturnalia.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | There are Christian (and particularly protestant)
               | cultural influences and vestiges all around us, in many
               | of our attitudes towards things.
               | 
               | The idea that the modern American lifestyle is completely
               | divorced from Christianity is only possible because of
               | the way in which our culture has become naturalized to
               | you.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > There are Christian (and particularly protestant)
               | cultural influences and vestiges all around us, in many
               | of our attitudes towards things.
               | 
               | Sure, that doesn't contradict anything I said, which was
               | restricted to a particular response about the modern
               | American commercial festival of "Christmas".
               | 
               | > The idea that the modern American lifestyle is
               | completely divorced from Christianity
               | 
               | ...is not one I've expressed, so if you want to argue
               | against it, go respond to someone actually making that
               | argument.
        
               | carapace wrote:
               | Gary Gygax on Christmas not being Christian:
               | 
               | https://i1.wp.com/craphound.com/images/gygax-
               | xmas-s.jpg?w=97...
        
             | whoooooo123 wrote:
             | > How often do you see Christmas used as a plot device? Or
             | a church used as a setting? Or a priest character?
             | 
             | Far less than 60% of the time. And you can celebrate
             | Christmas without being a Christian.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | Please don't read HuffPo, they're as reliable as The Daily
           | Stormer.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | When they present those percentages does that apply only to
           | Hollywood films, or films world-wide? And do foreign films
           | represent their own populations proportionally, should we and
           | they calculate national proportions or global proportions?
        
           | TrispusAttucks wrote:
           | Indeed.
           | 
           | If one goes to the desert, they should not expect to see
           | maple trees.
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | christianity, islam, hinduism, along with the eastern
           | constellation of buddhism/confucianism are the 4 world
           | religions. people of color are roughly 4/5 of the world
           | population. even while christianity and white folks are the
           | majority in the US, it makes sense numerically to have these
           | other aspects of humanity well represented, in addition to
           | white and/or christian. what's puzzling is the outsized
           | representation of jews/judaism (also roughly 1%) in american
           | media considering the stark underrepresentation of black,
           | brown, and asian folks, who account for nearly half of the
           | population (and growing).
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | The last Transformers movie was literally targeted at
             | audiences in China. So maybe it's just market forces...
             | 
             | If you indicated that you want to see more minorities cast
             | - then you have the option of going to see Moonlight, over
             | La-la-land.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > even while christianity and white folks are the majority
             | in the US, it makes sense numerically to have these other
             | aspects of humanity well represented, in addition to white
             | and/or christian.
             | 
             | I'm not white, Christian, or Jewish, and this sentence does
             | not make sense to me. Making entertaining is a business,
             | and it has nothing to do with what percent of people
             | worldwide have what skin color or tribal affiliations.
             | 
             | If people making entertainment predict that they will earn
             | the most money by targeting white, Christian, or Jewish
             | populations, then they should if making the most money is
             | their goal. Have you noticed how every big movie of the
             | last 10+ years has a Chinese character? And a scene in Hong
             | Kong or Shanghai? Many have Latin American characters as
             | well, and Indian, and so on.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | ah yes, the token characters, there to either not
               | alienate a foreign market or to meet some superficial
               | diversity quota.
               | 
               | the point is that in a world without significant bias,
               | we'd expect to see many more people of color and of other
               | religions (to name just two aspects) being represented
               | because of sheer numbers and because talents are
               | distributed widely.
               | 
               | but that doesn't happen in this world.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The only world without a bias might be one where everyone
               | is a clone and has the same bank balance.
               | 
               | In the real world, there will always be bias. Height,
               | voice, gender, political affiliations. Forget about bias
               | in US media, there are multiple Hollywood within India
               | itself. And there is nothing wrong with that. They cater
               | to different audiences.
               | 
               | And it does not "make sense" for to expect a group of
               | Tamil film makers to add a couple white, black, Chinese,
               | and Latin American characters of their movie is about
               | people who speak Tamil.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | didn't say no bias, but rather without significant bias.
               | instead, we have the narrative peddled about how
               | inclusive and diverse hollywood is, when the stats speak
               | for themselves.
               | 
               | this narrative is one facet of one echo chamber, tying
               | back to the original article.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" (According to [1], only 1% of Americans are Muslim, and
           | 60+% are Christian--and I would be shocked if 60+% of
           | American film characters are identifiably Christian never
           | mind [how they are portrayed][2])"_
           | 
           | Yet both Muslims and Christians are in the news a lot, and
           | there's a lot of political discussion about them.
           | 
           | It would be refreshing if more mainstream fictional media
           | featured them in realistic, three-dimensional portrayals
           | rather than as faceless stereotypes, wouldn't you agree?
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | >> It would be refreshing if more mainstream fictional
             | media featured them in realistic, three-dimensional
             | portrayals rather than as faceless stereotypes
             | 
             | Yes and no. First, so much media has fallen down when it
             | comes to character development. Then there's the problem of
             | big companies like Disney that are deliberately secular in
             | their content.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > First, so much media has fallen down when it comes to
               | character development.
               | 
               | That's the handy thing about essentialism, you don't need
               | an individual character when you have pre-packaged
               | narratives about their race, gender, etc. Rather than a
               | complex character, we get a canned Black character or a
               | canned White character or a canned Female character or a
               | canned Male character. What do you need to know about a
               | person that you can't infer from their immutable
               | characteristics? (:
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | I recently read that the main character in "They Live"
               | had an entire backstory that was never told in the movie.
               | Someone (producer, director, ???) Told Roddy Piper to
               | create a backstory for his character and he did, and he
               | played that part even though it was never shared with
               | anyone. I'd thought about that myself for writing - if
               | you define each character ahead of time and keep their
               | character in mind it will aid writing their parts so they
               | are seamless and self-consistent.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > It would be refreshing if
             | 
             | I'm more interested in them making more of an effort at a
             | good story.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | > Yet both Muslims and Christians are in the news a lot,
             | and there's a lot of political discussion about them.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what your point is? That Muslims and
             | Christians should be grateful that the news media talks
             | about them a bit more than the entertainment media? To be
             | clear, I'm not arguing that any particular group should
             | have more representation; I'm criticizing the media for its
             | increasingly propagandist angles.
             | 
             | > It would be refreshing if more mainstream fictional media
             | featured them in realistic, three-dimensional portrayals
             | rather than as faceless stereotypes, wouldn't you agree?
             | 
             | In general, yes, but that doesn't justify misleading or
             | agenda-driven news media. And in any case, every time
             | people try to "fix" the entertainment media, we end up with
             | awful content (e.g., the GhostBusters reboot) and frankly I
             | don't want to sacrifice that much quality for sake of
             | representation. My wife and I were just talking about how
             | many really good pre-2015 films wouldn't be made today
             | because they don't thrust the characters' race, gender, etc
             | into the foreground.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" I'm not sure what your point is?"_
               | 
               | My point is that religious people, whether Christian,
               | Muslim, or whatever, have a serious impact on our lives,
               | and it would benefit everyone if we engaged with them as
               | real people rather than fantasy stereotypes.
               | 
               | Fictional media can help with this by giving us insight
               | in to what people are really like. My contention is that
               | this is more desirable than merely leaving them as
               | faceless talking points in the news.
        
               | pgsimp wrote:
               | Isn't fictional media rather enforcing the stereotypes?
               | And by saying there is a certain way in which media could
               | portray, say, Muslims, are you not implying that there
               | are certain stereotypes that apply? Without stereotypes,
               | how do decide what group certain people belong to?
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Ok, so are we in agreement? Your original response
               | sounded like you were expressing disagreement.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | IMO it takes serious anthropological commitment to have a
               | non-idiot understanding of a people. I feel this
               | shouldn't be an individual job. Either your entire
               | community has deep, embedded relations with another
               | community or it doesn't.
               | 
               | Otherwise it's like asking for better sources to read
               | about Chinese culture, or like visiting China once a year
               | for vacation. You can't read your way into being
               | culturally competent. You might even move your entire
               | family to China, but it may only be your children who
               | truly begin the road to integration. Anyone who is part
               | of an immigrant community will have a story of the
               | trajectory of cultural competency. It is an optimism
               | which must be fulfilled by your next generation.
               | 
               | You can, however, follow generic protocols of kindness
               | whilst in ignorance.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | Of course, seeing a movie on the Himalayas is no
               | substitute for visiting the Himalayas, and that's no
               | substitute to living in the Himalayas.
               | 
               | But I'd rather have there be movies on the Himalayas than
               | not, even when we are aware it's not a perfect substitute
               | for the real thing.
               | 
               | The perfect is the enemy of the good.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The problem is that movies influence what we think the
               | truth is. Is Tokyo like the Godzilla movies? I would hope
               | that everything not obviously related to the fictional
               | attack is realistic to how the people actually live,
               | because like it or not movies influence us.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | If your only view of Tokyo is what you get through
               | Godzilla movies then you definitely have a problem.
               | 
               | The solution is better movies on Tokyo, not no movies on
               | Tokyo.
               | 
               | You're in luck, though, because there are plenty of great
               | movies on Tokyo -- movies that even people living in
               | Tokyo find give great insights in to their own society.
        
               | hanselot wrote:
               | I think he means Tokyo Drift.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | The standard here is being barely adequate, not perfect.
               | Anyone who is part of an immigrant community knows how
               | hard it is to be adequate. That's why you pass on this
               | optimism to the next generation while you blindly chase
               | cultural fads, hoping your kids will fit in.
               | 
               | You smile and nod your way through.
               | 
               | Anyways, the call here is for community integration, not
               | for individual action.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | Are you saying fictional media are incapable of having a
               | barely adequate portrayal of immigrants?
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | Are you integrated into an immigrant community? Are you
               | part of a church that deals with immigration? Or an
               | ethnic business community that is part of the immigration
               | chain? Or is your community well integrated with those
               | you seek to understand?
               | 
               | Why go it alone?
               | 
               | Is one's clarity on community affairs the difference
               | between choosing WION and India Times? Or The World
               | Journal?
        
             | burnished wrote:
             | for me, personally, absolutely not. I want thoughtful
             | portrayal of character in media that I consume, but am in
             | no way desiring yet more religious representation.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | This seems like an odd take to me. What is the point of
               | film and fiction if not to see and experience things you
               | otherwise cannot or would not?
               | 
               | The question I have is what is being preserved by _not_
               | having a diversity of backgrounds, ethnicities and belief
               | systems in films?
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | The parent seems to be suggesting that he doesn't want
               | the emphasis to be on diversity, but rather on quality of
               | characters. This doesn't imply that the characters have
               | to be homogeneous.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | Having "diverse" characters does not automatically make a
               | movie more interesting. In fact, if you are relying on
               | demographics (religion, race, sexuality) alone to make a
               | character interesting, there is a very good chance the
               | characters are flat, boring, and lazily written.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | Of course having diverse characters does not
               | automatically make a movie more interesting.
               | 
               | But interesting movies can be made about diverse
               | characters as they can about homogeneous characters.
               | 
               | Only depicting homogeneous societies furthers ignorance
               | and demonization of people who are different.
               | 
               | Showing more diversity, in interesting, authentic, and
               | deep ways is one an important way we have of striving
               | towards a society where we better understand and value
               | one another, and get along.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Only depicting homogeneous societies furthers ignorance
               | and demonization of people who are different.
               | 
               | I think you're arguing against a straw man. It seems
               | pretty clear that no one is arguing for less diversity,
               | but rather against diversity for its own sake or
               | prioritizing it above all other concerns.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | I haven't seen a realistic Hollywood portrayal of an
               | average American family in the last 20 years because the
               | secular corporate culture is so willfully ignorant. This
               | is argued as being a feature of interesting content
               | though since 'nothing average is interesting'.
               | 
               | It has skewed perception, but whether that matters is up
               | for debate.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | What would a realistic portrayal of an average American
               | family look like to you?
        
         | hliyan wrote:
         | The other big problem is that there are important issues that
         | neither side covers, except that is, until it is too late.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | I tried this for a while and then gave up and read no news
         | whatsoever. For important issues, I'll hear about it from
         | friends and family in person. In the few situations where I
         | wanted to learn more, it was such a slog to search and filter
         | through garbage to find even the most simple facts (eg, what's
         | contained in recent us covid stimulus package) it's just
         | reinforced my decision that putting in routine work just to
         | keep up on events isn't worth it.
         | 
         | Rage makes more ad money than facts.
        
         | zwieback wrote:
         | I read all those but consider them fairly partisan, at this
         | point, e.g. they have to satisfy their clientele. I add Reuters
         | and a few others like that to the mix but even that is
         | difficult. Sometimes you have to search within the website to
         | find coverage for specific stories and it's buried deeper down.
         | 
         | I think the idea that media can be neutral is pretty
         | unrealistic anyway. Even non-profits like PBS or government
         | orgs like VOA will have their slant so it'll always require the
         | extra work.
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | _" They dont talk about or even cover the same things, which
         | makes it hard to compare liberal vs conservative perspectives"_
         | 
         | Check out Counterspin, from the media watchdog FAIR (Fairness &
         | Accuracy In Reporting).[1]
         | 
         | They monitor mainstream media and critique it from a left-wing
         | perspective.
         | 
         | [1] - https://fair.org/counterspin/
        
           | rainingmonkey wrote:
           | Seconding counterspin!
           | 
           | I don't always agree with them ideologically, but I find it
           | valuable to hear a perspective on US politics & media from
           | outside the usual Right/Center-Right binary.
        
         | takeda wrote:
         | From my observation they (at least Fox News) do report on all
         | the same things, they just made the articles not fitting their
         | agenda buried deep in their websites, and on their TV channel
         | they don't report it, or just quickly mention it on their non
         | opinion segments.
        
         | ptero wrote:
         | I tried this, too and realized similar things. I then decided
         | that I do not really care (at least not that much) about
         | understanding which way each source wants to spin things. I
         | instead want information about the world to form my own
         | opinions.
         | 
         | I started reading _international_ news. That is, focus on
         | publications outside country X when reading about X.
         | 
         | Reports from Sweden, Korea, Russia and UK (thanks google
         | translate!) translated into English, awkward wording and all,
         | plus a minimal dose of CNN and Fox works better for me than a
         | mix of American media. Just my 2c.
         | 
         | I might even wrap it up as a convenient page or app.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | IMO Comparing viewpoints isn't as important as simply popping
         | you out of the bubble. The key is to distrust the media more
         | than you distrust the "other side".
        
           | bigbob2 wrote:
           | Exactly. The reality is there almost always exists more than
           | two viewpoints. Maybe it's not done deliberately, but this
           | false dilemma may be a big reason the echo chamber effect is
           | so powerful. I'll also acknowledge it's difficult to find
           | reputable sources which present more than two viewpoints.
        
         | gentleman11 wrote:
         | On Facebook it's even worse. I'd you follow every political
         | party plus some popular figures on every side during an
         | election, you get nothing but extremism from every side.
         | Literal right wing nazis as well as "burn it all down"
         | leftists, at least a few years ago before I deleted my account.
        
         | rytcio wrote:
         | I started to pay really close attention to political news back
         | in 2015/2016. There was this crazy phenomenon during the Trump
         | administration where both sides felt like the other side was
         | living in an alternate reality.
         | 
         | The truth is that news sources for each side presented
         | completely different stories. While one side got a certain
         | story, the other side was completely silent. So you had two
         | groups of people who had two different sets of unrelated
         | stories, and very rarely did they overlap. The media did an
         | amazing job of putting each group into their own silo, making
         | it impossible to discuss anything between groups or for any
         | positive Trump news to ever be known to a large percentage of
         | the population.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I highly recommend the _Economist_.
         | 
         | Their articles mostly follow a dialectical format -- thesis,
         | antithesis, synthesis, with about a third of the article spent
         | on each one. I don't know of any other publication whose house
         | style is so rigorous in this.
         | 
         | It's also highly editorialized, but very open and transparent
         | about the positions it takes -- any bias they have is in the
         | open, but is in the final synthesis after they've treated both
         | sides.
         | 
         | It also doesn't fall neatly into any liberal/conservative
         | divide. It tends to be socially progressive yet only interested
         | in solutions that can be practically implemented, pro-free
         | market but deeply concerned about externalities and the
         | environment, pro-democracy but with hard-headed realpolitik.
         | 
         | Plus probably half of what each weekly issue covers is news you
         | won't find in any other American publication, at least -- it's
         | a global publication and one of the best ways to simply learn
         | about the entire world's political and economic news.
        
           | bogota wrote:
           | I have been reading the economist for a while now and im
           | curious if you have felt a decline in quality or maybe its
           | just my differing in opinion from recent articles.
           | 
           | Mostly i feel more articles coming up that are worded in a
           | way to convince the reader or a certain point without any
           | data. This is something i never really noticed in the past.
           | 
           | It might just be me though.
        
             | akvadrako wrote:
             | That certainly seems true though I wouldn't say it's
             | specific to the economist. I've noticed the change in every
             | publication, even stuff like the Financial Times.
        
           | ErikVandeWater wrote:
           | I was listening to all of _The Economist 's_ podcasts on
           | Spotify until recently. I found their bias grew and grew over
           | time until it was just too annoying to listen. I think they
           | realized their target market was yuppie (lean strongly left)
           | and made the (correct) business decision to cater to them
           | exclusively.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | I don't recommend using the Economist as your only source for
           | international news. It's very deeply ideological in a way
           | that is almost invisible if you can't easily compare it to a
           | known truth.
           | 
           | It's certainly not only interested in solutions that can be
           | implemented. It's interested in solutions that enforce the
           | free market, and it paints non-market solutions as
           | infeasible, even though they often work and are
           | implementable. But this is invisible ideology and very easy
           | to mistake for pragmatism, because a pure pragmatist will
           | certainly appreciate many market solutions.
           | 
           | The final synthesis is not after having treated both sides.
           | It's after having treated _two_ sides, which are editorially
           | chosen.
           | 
           | As far as dialectics it would be much more interesting if
           | they could dialectically analyze their own internal
           | contradictions between democracy and interventionist
           | realpolitik, or between free-market fundamentalism and
           | concern about externalities. But it doesn't really grapple
           | with those, which is a sign that it's only applying
           | dialectical thinking in convenient ways.
           | 
           | In any case, the Economist is not any worse than any other
           | mainstream publication. Often they do pretty good reporting.
           | But you absolutely must not rely on it solely especially for
           | foreign reporting where you don't have bearings.
        
             | ghostpepper wrote:
             | > In any case, the Economist is not any worse than any
             | other mainstream publication. Often they do pretty good
             | reporting. But you absolutely must not rely on it solely
             | especially for foreign reporting where you don't have
             | bearings.
             | 
             | I think this is perhaps misguided. It's not fair to the
             | economist to compare an article on, eg. politics in Brazil,
             | against the nuanced understanding that a Brazilian citizen
             | would have, because most people from North American with no
             | other ties to Brazil would have no frame of reference.
             | 
             | In other words, the choice is not, a simplified version of
             | the issues vs a nuanced understanding, it's a simplified
             | understanding of the issue vs none at all.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I lived in Brazil for many years and read the local news
               | closely.
               | 
               | Whenever the Economist published an article on Brazilian
               | politics, it was generally far superior and far more
               | insightful than anything in the local press. Which
               | genuinely surprised me.
               | 
               | Remember -- most local news sources, whether in the US
               | _or_ Brazil, aren 't nuanced at all. They're surface-
               | level and sensationalistic.
               | 
               | But while Brazil has a home-grown news equivalent of
               | _Time_ ( " _Veja_ "), as well as _USA Today_ ( _O Globo_
               | ) it simply doesn't have any home-grown news source at
               | the level of sophistication of the _Economist_ , not even
               | for domestic news.
        
               | ghostpepper wrote:
               | For what it's worth, I find the same is true of Canada.
               | We have some decent news organizations but whenever there
               | is an Economist article about Canada, I find the insights
               | a bit deeper and the context more complete.
        
               | I-M-S wrote:
               | Interesting, I am often find nonplussed by their cover of
               | Canadian stories, especially by what they choose to cover
               | - "buttergate" and dearth of some obscure condiment
               | Asians use in Vancouver come to mind as recent examples.
               | 
               | I find The Globe & Mail and MacLeans quite solid when it
               | comes to news coverage.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | But this is a bit of a false dichotomy. There is no
               | reason why you would have to limit yourself to North-
               | American sources here. Plenty of news agencies around the
               | world have articles in English without the anglophone
               | bias it may bring.
               | 
               | And even non-local sources may still bring some
               | enlightenment. If you were trying to understand Brazilian
               | politics but couldn't read any Brazilian sources, it
               | would still be much better to read Anglo, European and,
               | say, Middle Eastern reporting and then consider the
               | differences in reporting and how they might be linked to
               | their worldview.
               | 
               | Besides, oftentimes a simplistic and biased understanding
               | whose inaccuracy is not understood is much worse than no
               | understanding at all. At least in the second case you are
               | aware of your ignorance and will probably be more weary
               | of rash action.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | An example of such thinking from last week:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27392455
             | 
             | It used to be a much better magazine.
        
             | 13415 wrote:
             | I don't understand why people keep arguing against journals
             | or newspapers because they are allegedly ideological or
             | biased. Everybody is ideological and biased. Are they
             | afraid they might lose all their critical thinking skills
             | once they read such a journal and somehow be influenced or
             | brainwashed without realizing it?
             | 
             | The people who recommend against those medias already
             | believe of themselves that they are better informed and
             | able to recognize the bias. If they are that critical, then
             | they should have no troubles consuming biased and
             | ideological media, and they shouldn't assume without
             | further evidence that others don't have the same ability.
             | 
             | Especially in this case it's weird, because the journal is
             | called _The Economist_. Obviously you 'd expect some bias
             | pro economy there.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | The Economist is one of the least biased sources of news,
             | that routinely publishes letters, opeds and articles
             | contradicting the sated editorial agenda. Very few other
             | news sources actually do that.
             | 
             | They're not perfect, but it sure beats NYT.
             | 
             | If you want the optimal news coverage without needing to
             | read a million sources - The Economist, Financial Times,
             | WSJ and The Guardian.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | As I said, they show both sides, but they choose which
               | two.
               | 
               | They are not as forthcoming with their biases as it
               | seems. They mainly set up their ideological oppositions
               | as conservatives, but they in fact have a lot in common
               | with them. This is especially true for foreign relations.
               | 
               | I'd be happy to see examples of articles that go against
               | the Economists' editorial agenda in profound ways and
               | that pertain to foreign policy.
               | 
               | If you want news coverage that is any good at all and you
               | care about foreign affairs you absolutely have to include
               | at least one and preferably two non-anglophone or non-
               | western sources that preferably oppose each other.
               | 
               | A good barometer I have for journals as far as foreign
               | policy is their coverage of the Iraq War before it began.
               | As far as I can see the Economist published almost
               | nothing opposing it, limiting themselves to surface-level
               | reporting of anti-war arguments in the sole goal of
               | defeating them.
               | 
               | I don't understand why you would limit yourself, if you
               | had to choose 4 sources, to 4 centrist anglophone
               | sources. It seems like a very biased media diet.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | If you only read the English language then you're kind of
               | mostly limited to "anglophone", no?
               | 
               | And how can 4 "centrist" sources be "very biased"? Isn't
               | it literally the opposite?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > And how can 4 "centrist" sources be "very biased"?
               | Isn't it literally the opposite?
               | 
               | No, centrism isn't the opposite of bias.
               | 
               | Centrism is a position toward which there can bias of any
               | strength. _Position_ of bias on a left /right (or any
               | other ideological) axis and strength of bias or two
               | orthogonal, continuous dimensions.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | In theory, perhaps.
               | 
               | But in practice "centrist" news sources are _far_ more
               | likely to present _multiple_ points of view -- e.g. a
               | left and right one -- while  "left" and "right" news
               | sources generally do not.
               | 
               | But at a deeper level, centrism isn't really an ideology
               | at all, in the way the left and right can be. You can be
               | a hard-core leftist or you can be a hard-core
               | conservative, but the idea of a "hard-core centrist"
               | doesn't really exist.
               | 
               | So I'd argue centrism _can_ be the opposite of bias in a
               | very real way. It 's about dropping bias towards
               | ideologies, and treating issues in a practical balanced
               | way.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But in practice "centrist" news sources are far more
               | likely to present multiple points of view
               | 
               | No, in practice less strongly biased sources are more
               | likely to present multiple points of view. Now, the same
               | amount of variation can seem more diverse when you tend
               | to bucket things into "left/right" binary categories, if
               | the center of variation is near the point where you draw
               | the line between buckets.
               | 
               | But that's an artifact of forcing things into binary
               | buckets making a centrist outlet providing center-left to
               | center-right views look more diverse than a right-wing
               | publication providing center-right to far-right views.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | > This is especially true for foreign relations.
               | 
               | Their latest issue literally has a massive article
               | against vaccine nationalism. Their opposition to breaking
               | of the Iranian deal.
               | 
               | > A good barometer I have for journals as far as foreign
               | policy is their coverage of the Iraq War before it began
               | 
               | That's very arbitrary, considering that 18 years have
               | passed. The Economist has changed hands and most of its
               | staff.
               | 
               | > 4 centrist anglophone sources
               | 
               | 4 sources that aren't radical, have clear motivation
               | behind them. Money makes people write in a particular
               | way, that is easy to gauge.
               | 
               | Also - why would I read insane crap on either side, my
               | job isn't to read news all day.
        
               | tomkat0789 wrote:
               | +1. I sometimes regret subscribing to Financial Times,
               | but their bias is pretty easy to identify and
               | accept/reject once you understand it. I counterbalance it
               | with Jacobian (far-left/communist - choose your adjective
               | - news).
               | 
               | There's an adage in math modeling/statistics: all models
               | are wrong, but some are useful.
               | 
               | Here, all newspapers are biased, but some are useful.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Jacobin, not Jacobian :)
               | 
               | Unless there is some link between calculus and socialism
               | that I have yet to discover
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I read both the NYT and the Economist, they are quite
               | different publications so not really comparable in my
               | view.
               | 
               | That said, the editorial stance of the Economist comes
               | through extremely clearly in their writings and they are
               | unabashedly economically liberal.
               | 
               | Your characterization of NYT as being less ideologically
               | diverse really doesn't match my experience.
               | 
               | Your list is incredibly West focused and honestly not
               | that ideologically diverse, with the Guardian I guess
               | supposed to take the "left" position.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | > NYT as being less ideologically diverse
               | 
               | NYT has lost my subscription, after they just straight up
               | started running exaggerated stories.
               | 
               | > Your list is incredibly West focused
               | 
               | I read in 4 languages, would you like some news sources
               | in Russian, Lithuanian or Italian?
        
           | atty wrote:
           | I like their articles, but I can't recommend the Economist
           | after attempting to cancel my subscription the last time I
           | had one. It took me over an hour of digging through the
           | website, and then phone calls where they tried to up-sell me,
           | side-sell me, every-way-sell me on discounts and different
           | packages no matter how many times I said I just wanted to
           | cancel my account. It's possibly the worst experience I've
           | ever had cancelling something.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | You do realize that people that manage the subscriptions
             | aren't the same that write the content, right?
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | If you can't opt out of one but not the other, is this
               | distinction meaningful?
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Yes. Substance is critical here.
               | 
               | Arguing that Economist is bad, because it was complex to
               | cancel your subscription (I see a massive button on my
               | account page) is like arguing that a restaurant is bad,
               | because they don't accept gold coins as payment.
        
             | ngngngng wrote:
             | Just use a privacy.com card and cancel the card when you're
             | done with the subscription. I agree that it's trash to have
             | to do something like that, but it's a pretty easy solution.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | The Economist skews conservative in the sense that it is who
           | I wish the conservatives were.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | They're not.
             | 
             | To the point that they had a whole issue dedicated to the
             | death of modern conservativism and how their editorial
             | policy is classic liberal.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | It's a semantic debate, and not a particularly
               | interesting one at that.
               | 
               | "Classical liberal" and "conservative" are not
               | necessarily at odds. "Liberal" in the sense that you are
               | using it is a political philosophy, conservative is just
               | a slot to fill in.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | So you're using conservative(adjective to mean slow), as
               | not same as Conservative(political philosophy).
               | 
               | Because as political movements they are vey much at odds.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | The Economist strikes me as very liberal, and not
             | particularly conservative. And by that I mean the
             | traditional definition of liberal, not Democratic-Party-of-
             | the-US liberal.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Conservatism is a relative term. You can be a
               | conservative right-winger, a conservative socialist, a
               | conservative liberal or any other kind of conservative as
               | long as your social situation fits it. Many articles by
               | the Economist _are_ conservative in that they intend to
               | defend and conserve the status-quo, especially when
               | dealing with foreign policy.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | You're using conservativism vey much in American GOP
               | understanding of the term, which has stopped being
               | conservative a while ago.
               | 
               | Conservativism is a relative position, but you can't be a
               | conservative liberal.
               | 
               | Economist literally had a massive article what is
               | conservativism. And - SPOILER - UK Torries used to be
               | conservative, while GOP has been reactionary/populist for
               | a while now.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I am not. I don't think the GOP definition of
               | conservatism admits conservative socialism.
               | 
               | You definitely can be a conservative liberal. The
               | American society by and large is founded on liberal
               | principles. All you have to do to be a conservative
               | liberal is to stick to 18th-19th century liberalism, in
               | being a so-called "classical liberal".
               | 
               | I agree that the GOP is reactionary more than
               | conservative.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Classical liberalism - complete laissez faire market, no
               | government interference and individual wealth creation.
               | Today's libertarians are closest to classical liberals.
               | 
               | The term classical liberal exists specifically, because
               | conservative liberal creates a massive ambiguity.
               | 
               | And getting back to The Economist - they aren't
               | conservative at all. It's a modern liberal magazine, that
               | routinely promotes wealth redistribution and support for
               | the poor.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | This is a frustrating comment chain for me to read. The
               | person you are responding to clearly is already familiar
               | with the concept of classical liberalism, and you are
               | responding as if they are a dunce.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Just because you and him are both ignorant on political
               | philosophy, doesn't mean that they know anything.
               | 
               | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/liberalism/
               | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conservatism/
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Conservativism is a relative position, but you can't be
               | a conservative liberal.
               | 
               | As a relative politico-economic position, conservative is
               | "defense of the position of status quo elites".
               | 
               | In a society with a capitalist (including most modern
               | mixed) economy, "conservative" in the relative sense is
               | always economically liberal, because the status quo
               | elites in a capitalist society are those empowered by and
               | dependent on economic liberalism for their position.
               | 
               | ("Classical conservativism" is not relative, and is
               | defined relative to the pre-capitalist status quo, and is
               | specifically tends to be about the defense of the titled,
               | landed aristocracy. But, because that is no longer an
               | established elite, there's not a lot of classical
               | conservatism left to defend.)
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | > upthread claim that you can't be a conservative and an
               | economic liberal
               | 
               | Nowhere I claimed that you cannot be economically
               | liberal. You intentionally removed context out of my
               | claim that conservatives will use economic policy to make
               | an ad hominem attack.
               | 
               | Congratulations on coming out a "winner".
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | > As a relative politico-economic position, conservative
               | is "defense of the position of status quo elites".
               | 
               | That's a very narrow understanding of conservativism.
               | 
               | > "conservative" in the relative sense is always
               | economically liberal
               | 
               | Conservatives have often taken steps to restrict market
               | forces, that forced radical changes. So no - you cannot
               | generalize conservativism to "economically liberal".
               | 
               | But rather than listening to me, feel free to read up a
               | scholarly article.
               | 
               | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conservatism/
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But rather than listening to me, feel free to read up a
               | scholarly article.
               | 
               | ...which amounts to "lots of people have used it lots of
               | conflicting ways, some even denying it has meaning."
               | Which, as someone with a political science degree with
               | cobsiderable exposure to both political philosophy and
               | more common political dialogue, I'm well aware of. If you
               | accept that whole space of use and non-use, the upthread
               | claim that you can't be a conservative and an economic
               | liberal at the same time is more, not less, ridiculous,
               | so perhaps you posted your response one comment two far
               | down the thread?
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Market forces _are_ radical. They can force incredible
               | change. I don 't think that meddling in the market and
               | supporting the status-quo are mutually exclusive.
               | 
               | I also don't think that being economically liberal means
               | letting the market destroy itself or push large societal
               | changes.
        
             | bosswipe wrote:
             | I agree, it's a traditional conservative business view
             | point: less regulation, free trade, free press, democratic
             | government with a strong fair legal system.
        
           | dandersh wrote:
           | There are some benefits to the Economist, such as the ones
           | you mentioned but I don't know that I could recommend it, at
           | least without a secondary source for what you're reading
           | there.
           | 
           | I stopped reading it about 10 years ago for a few reasons.
           | During the housing crisis the coverage wasn't as deep as it
           | should have been and I would read articles that were nothing
           | more than "nationalizing banks is bad" without explaining
           | why.
           | 
           | Their coverage of US politics was also laughably bad. During
           | the push to pass the ACA they overstated the GOP's position
           | and willingness to deal. I used to get it from a library a
           | few towns over so I would be 3-4 weeks behind. One time I was
           | reading an article where Charles Grassley was being made out
           | to be principled and respected and I'm laughing because he
           | had recently endorsed the death panel nonsense.
           | 
           | I really, really wish I could recommend the WSJ, however they
           | declined pretty heavily after Murdoch bought them. The number
           | of long form articles declined and I was seeing less
           | journalism and more ideological fluff in the non-editorial
           | sections.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | "Their coverage of US politics was also laughably bad."
             | 
             | It's an English magazine that's not even 'News'.
             | 
             | Also this: "During the push to pass the ACA they overstated
             | the GOP's position and willingness to deal." Is a pretty
             | petty reason to not read something. Also, they could have
             | been right.
             | 
             | There are better reasons not to read the Economist.
        
           | vincent-toups wrote:
           | The Economist certainly doesn't break down easily on the
           | American political spectrum, but in the more coherent
           | language of higher level policy, the Economist is almost 100%
           | liberal.
           | 
           | I agree its a well put together publication, but a socialist
           | (for instance) would argue it is deeply ideological.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Well, it _is_ deeply ideological. But if we 're being
             | honest, everything is. The Economist is fine to read as
             | long as you really deeply understand it's ideology.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | The Economist doesn't hide their ideology and advocacy.
               | 
               | Unlike many "well renowned sources" (ahem... NYT)
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | What would you think the ideology of the Economist is and
               | where in their website do you get that from? Just asking
               | for the sake of argument.
        
               | I-M-S wrote:
               | Socially liberal, fiscally conservative. And VERY much
               | pro status quo.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | They routinely repeat that their editorial policy is
               | liberal. Straight up in the articles they publish, they
               | note that.
               | 
               | I listen to their articles and they often repeat this.
               | 
               | Literally typing this into Google would have provided you
               | with the link to their website.
               | 
               | https://www.economist.com/news/2020/06/19/frequently-
               | asked-q...
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | From that webpage, they say that their bias is between
               | classical liberalism and centrism.
               | 
               | Now, what is a classically liberal bias, concretely, as
               | far as international affairs are concerned?
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Free trade and non-interventionism.
        
           | jarjoura wrote:
           | 100% agree, but the problem I have with the economist is that
           | it requires serious mental commitment to engage with their
           | articles. The meat of the story is buried deep. The only
           | times I find myself capable of reading are when I'm traveling
           | or commuting.
           | 
           | The issues come weekly with really interesting topical
           | stories, so I always add them to my reading todo list, but
           | they just pile up so fast.
           | 
           | This past year and 1/2 of WFH life meant, I now have about 50
           | issues to go through LOL.
        
             | anonfornoreason wrote:
             | "the problem with this news source, is that it requires
             | thinking to parse!"
             | 
             | Sorry for the jab, but I think this is our current
             | political situation in a nutshell - surface level,
             | emotional takes are the primary way people engage in news
             | and thus politics. It's hard to engage deeply, but it's
             | required in order to build your own narrative, rather than
             | just take on someone else's.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Bloomberg and Politico are great. Also recommend TheHill and
         | RealClearPolitics.
         | 
         | There's a growing number of writers on sub stack covering the
         | same issue from different sides. Often this is formulated as a
         | response of rebuttal to the left-leaning media's coverage of
         | the issue, but that's fine because you still get both sides of
         | the story if you read things in conjunction.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | When I was living in Canada, I managed to get myself to
         | caucuses of Christy Clarke though I wasn't even a citizen.
         | Still have few photos of me in a $20 Chinese suit feeling very
         | odd in the setting of the Vancouver club.
         | 
         | It's amazing how much scoop you can get on both the
         | establishment, and the opposition from first hands.
         | 
         | Just ask, politicians are talkative types. You are blessed with
         | living in a country where you don't end on the bottom of a lake
         | for asking politician a wrong question.
        
         | dandersh wrote:
         | "They dont talk about or even cover the same things, which
         | makes it hard to compare liberal vs conservative perspectives.
         | This is the most common form of bias I've come across."
         | 
         | I've noticed this as well. Going from WaPo to Breitbart (or
         | vice versa) is like going to an alternate world. When they are
         | talking about the same thing often they are doing so in a
         | belittling manner
         | (https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2016/11/13/safety-pin-
         | ant...). I feel like the tone taken by MSM outlets like WaPo
         | and the NYT has become harsher and more condescending, but it
         | could just be me paying closer attention to it.
         | 
         | Bias by exclusion doesn't get talked about as much as it
         | should. One way you can tell when a media establishment doesn't
         | like something is that they do what they can to ignore it.
         | During the Dem primaries it had become a meme in some left wing
         | communities the length the MSM was going to ignore Bernie and
         | his popularity. Another popular example is how Noam Chomsky is
         | largely shunned by the MSM.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | www.allsides.com
         | 
         | They compare similar headlines and also show you what you might
         | have missed because one side doesn't even surface the headline
         | 
         | Edit: this article is about allsides, if you read it
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Not everything is worthy of reporting. I definitely don't align
         | with every NYT article that I read but that's the beauty of it
         | imo.
         | 
         | After quitting reddit I'm often oblivious to clickbait
         | flamebait minutiae that my colleagues all get worked up over.
         | 
         | Also- are there any reputable conservative print news sources?
        
         | nickthegreek wrote:
         | Ive recently started reading the Tangle newsletter. It's a
         | daily drop that focuses on 1 topic and provides the left, right
         | and their take on an issue.
         | 
         | https://www.readtangle.com/
        
           | jkubicek wrote:
           | I've been a subscriber to Tangle for a while now and I love
           | his takes on the news.
           | 
           | He operates just a little to the right of my own political
           | persuasions, but even when I disagree with him, it's a
           | respectful disagreement. Isaac's positions are nuanced, well-
           | reasonsed and kind.
           | 
           | That newsletter is _exactly_ what we all wish political
           | debate in the US was like.
        
             | zucked wrote:
             | Thanks for this suggestion - Hadn't seen this before but
             | previewed and really liked what I saw. Sub'd.
        
           | alisonatwork wrote:
           | I unsubscribed from that newsletter a few months ago when I
           | realized it was just perpetuating the problem by reporting on
           | "both sides", even in cases where there wasn't much worth
           | talking about on either "side". It's interesting if you would
           | like to understand what propaganda the elites in each
           | political party would like their base to digest, but it's not
           | very interesting if you just want to see what actually
           | happened on a particular day.
           | 
           | Someone on Hacker News a while back recommended the Wikipedia
           | current events portal[0] and I have to say this feels like a
           | more efficient way to consume the news. It feels less tied to
           | trending topics and manufactured drama, and is more centered
           | on what actually happened in the world that was especially
           | notable on a particular day.
           | 
           | I feel like a lot of "news" that's reported in the American
           | political media is just ideological argument, which after
           | you've read the same argument for the nth time doesn't come
           | across as very interesting any more.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
        
         | arecurrence wrote:
         | Ground News handles aggregating and showing each source that is
         | discussing the same topic event. It has become the first site I
         | go to for news and from there I can easily access virtually
         | everything else while knowing what the perspective that I'm
         | stepping into is in advance.
        
         | marvindanig wrote:
         | I recommend the newsletter The Flipside [1] by Annafi Wahed.
         | She and the team are doing an amazing job bringing the two
         | sides together.
         | 
         | Shout out to Annafi- how are you all doing there?!
         | 
         | [1] https://www.theflipside.io/
        
         | wutbrodo wrote:
         | It's difficult because you're so drastically limiting your
         | sources (to ones that are all low-quality IMO). Every time you
         | read an article and care about the topic, just.... Google it.
         | There are a thousand and one independent sources, Twitter
         | threads, etc etc etc. I don't consider myself to truly
         | understand any binary debate unless I've heard an intelligent
         | argument on both sides; it's just not my experience that any
         | interesting discussion has a side that's literally meaningless
         | (though I'm perhaps begging the question by not finding eg
         | Pizzagate "interesting").
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | Right. Because of these news sources are BUSINESSES. Their job
         | is to manage their own "image" to keep people around for the
         | advertisers. Like it or not (me, not) this is a much easier way
         | to grok what's going on with them. Their priority is viewers --
         | mostly _retaining_ them. So you keep with the general idea that
         | "you should tell the truth" by choosing which truths to tell,
         | and then perhaps "gambling" by once in a while doing something
         | outrageous that will excite the base.
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | > They dont talk about or even cover the same things, which
         | makes it hard to compare liberal vs conservative perspectives.
         | 
         | The coverage/focus is the perspective.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | What is "the other side" ?
         | 
         | Is it some fake news site, or some radio personality's take? Or
         | is it some twitter spat / spam?
         | 
         | I don't think 'the other side' is all that simple to cover /
         | has an obvious quantity to include with every news article.
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | You can't always even get supportive viewpoints of some
         | policies. If some policy is too unpopular with the base, they
         | seem to just get very quiet about it, or discuss it in very
         | general terms.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | Google News gives you precisely this portfolio of vendors. Why
         | would anyone subscribe to a single news vendor? I'd also advise
         | adding WION, Al Jazeera, Axios, and The Guardian + BBC.
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | Google News is a dumpster fire. They include Sputnik and
           | other govt propaganda sites from oppressive regimes.
        
             | unknown_error wrote:
             | It's gotten significantly worse over time. Are there better
             | alternatives that collate news, by topic, from multiple
             | sources?
             | 
             | Newsvoice was an app that tried to crowdsource that job
             | instead of using algorithms. It very quickly became an alt-
             | right cesspool, presumably because those are the same
             | people who feel disenfranchised by FAKE NEWS LIBERAL MEDIA
             | and so flock to alternative communities.
        
             | axguscbklp wrote:
             | I do not see that as a problem. Most news media is at least
             | to some extent propaganda and basically all of it is
             | biased. At the end of the day, if I want truth then I have
             | to evaluate each bit of news media for its credibility
             | whether it comes from state funded propaganda or from some
             | supposedly impartial organization. So what I want from an
             | aggregator is to just show me relevant content without
             | trying to sort it by credibility. I trust myself to sort
             | news media by credibility much more than I trust any
             | aggregator to sort it for me.
        
           | unknown_error wrote:
           | Al Jazeera, Guardian, BBC, etc. are all left of center by US
           | standards, especially the Guardian (which is way left).
           | 
           | Some center-right outlets that are still worth reading* (and
           | I say this as a raging leftist):
           | 
           | The Hill, National Review, Foreign Affairs, Wall Street
           | Journal, The Economist
           | 
           | *(as in they provide both informational "what's happening"
           | and insightful analysis without venturing into flat out fake
           | news... as long as you avoid their editorials and comments)
           | 
           | I suppose those are "classically conservative" news outlets,
           | as in "small government but with a general respect for
           | evidence-based governance, science, and the truth". I don't
           | know of any reputable populist-right/alt-right outlets. I
           | don't know if there even IS a reputable populist-right/alt-
           | right movement to begin with, but that's another discussion.
           | 
           | Side note: Google News (as of a year or two ago, when they
           | revamped their algorithms) unfortunately now also gives you a
           | bunch of worthless blogs and fake news (the literal kind)
           | outlets. I have hundreds of sources in my "never show this
           | source" blacklist and even then it's barely usable. That
           | said, it's still a useful way to see different takes on the
           | same topic. Their grouping algorithm is a lot better than
           | their vetting algorithm. Some of those sources should just
           | not show up for anyone.
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | If you don't like Google News, then you can go with the
             | next best -- Apple News.
             | 
             | But then you can see the consequence. Apple News has less
             | crazy but sometimes misses entire stories. Google catches
             | what Apple misses. For the purposes of understanding the
             | news landscape, it is more important to know that a
             | conversation exists and to estimate its trajectory, than it
             | is to get correct takes.
        
               | unknown_error wrote:
               | I would if Apple ever publishes it on Android. They don't
               | really believe in cross-platform =/
               | 
               | I only ever really make time for the news on the crapper.
               | It's a nice way to compartmentalize. Plus it cleanses the
               | soul... shit goes in, shit goes out. Current events are
               | too depressing otherwise.
        
           | makomk wrote:
           | The Guardian and the BBC basically represent the same
           | political faction as say the New York Times and CNN in the
           | USA, except obviously with more focus on UK stories. You can
           | even see the overlap when they report on stories from the
           | other country.
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | Inter-rater reliability is very useful. You don't simply
             | seek novelty, right? Not having the vocabulary to discuss
             | the agreement and disagreement of the BBC or the Guardian
             | would be a mistake if you want to talk about news fluency,
             | as they have made a name for themselves in the west.
        
               | unknown_error wrote:
               | The BBC and the Guardian do differ on takes, but both are
               | very far cry from the right-leaning outlets. Both are
               | part of the same left-leaning echo chamber in that nobody
               | on the right trusts either source.
               | 
               | Good luck getting a Breitbart/Newsmax reader to switch to
               | even the NY Times or Reuters or AP, much less The
               | Guardian.
        
         | danbmil99 wrote:
         | I think the internet's control over what you give your
         | attention to is a major factor that has not received enough
         | attention, so to speak.
        
         | nateberkopec wrote:
         | > They dont talk about or even cover the same things, which
         | makes it hard to compare liberal vs conservative perspectives
         | 
         | I remember seeing Twitter chatter from the right re: the Fauci
         | email dump, and so I went on various liberal outlets to try to
         | get the left-wing perspective, and it was complete crickets.
         | 
         | Especially when it's something I can't just read and form an
         | opinion on myself (Fauci's email dump was absolutely massive),
         | I depend on journalists to accurately summarize and
         | contextualize primary sources. And it's really hard to get a
         | straight take when one side won't even bother to write a "this
         | is a nothingburger, here's why" article.
        
           | redis_mlc wrote:
           | Same for Hunter Biden scandals, AZ challenges to election
           | audits, etc.
           | 
           | I recommend Sky Australia or NTD Media for factual coverage
           | of US major stories.
           | 
           | Sky has the #1 coverage of the lab leak, with daily coverage
           | for over a year and just broke the lab's on-site bat zoo.
           | (The only bats in Wuhan were inside the lab.)
           | 
           | WORLD EXCLUSIVE: Footage proves bats were kept in Wuhan lab
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANRs4DojOek
        
           | abrahamepton wrote:
           | Was it massive? My impression was that it was exactly what
           | you'd expect - basically a nothingburger, a few interesting
           | tidbits, most of the sensational stuff was taken out of
           | context and/or already known and/or flatly misrepresented.
           | 
           | What are some things that we should have taken away from the
           | Fauci emails that the broader left/centrist medias missed?
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | I'm not even sure if its true since most media will barely
             | engage with the issue. But Fauci appeared concerned that
             | Covid-19 could potentially be the result of a gain-of-
             | function research that artificially evolved another COVID
             | strain to increase its effectiveness at spreading.
             | 
             | If true, COVID-19 is the biggest scientific fuck up of all
             | time. Fauci had allegedly pushed to resume funding that
             | sort of research.
             | 
             | Instead, the powers that be sort of dismissed it as a
             | conspiracy theory for over a year until it was suddenly
             | okay to talk about a few months ago.
             | 
             | Again, I can't even tell if any of that is true because
             | most media outlets ignored it.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | This should be trivially easy for proponents of that
               | theory to prove it if that is in his emails. Just link to
               | an un-edited, full context email thread relevant to that
               | topic.
               | 
               | So does this exist? If so, just share that link. If not,
               | stop pretending that "media bias" is an excuse to
               | continue sharing the claim surrounded by unfounded
               | conspiracy thinking.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | > _Thanks for sharing. Yes, I saw this earlier today and
               | both Eddie and myself are actually quoted in it. It 's a
               | great article, but the problem is that our phylogenetic
               | analyses aren't able to answer whether the sequences are
               | unusual at individual residues, except if they are
               | completely off. On a phylogenetic tree the virus looks
               | totally normal and the close clustering with bats suggest
               | that bats serve as the reservoir. The unusual features of
               | the virus make up a really small part of the genome (<0.1
               | ) so one has to look really closely at all the sequences
               | to see that some of the features (potentially) look
               | engineered._
               | 
               | > _We have a good team lined up to look very critically
               | at this, so we should know much more at the end of the
               | weekend. I should mention that after discussions earlier
               | today, Eddie, Bob, Mike, and myself all find the genome
               | inconsistent with expectations from evolutionary theory.
               | But we have to look at this much more closely and there
               | are still further analyses to be done, so those opinions
               | could still change_
               | 
               | Page 3187:
               | https://www.scribd.com/document/510220252/Fauci-
               | Emails#from_...
               | 
               | HN formatting is primitive, but the relevant sentence is
               | "Eddie, Bob, Mike, and myself all find the genome
               | inconsistent with expectations from evolutionary theory."
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | > full context email thread
               | 
               | Nobody who is dumb enough to let such a thing come into
               | existence in the first place winds up with a career arc
               | that takes them through a position of substantial
               | authority at the federal level.
               | 
               | Politicians may be evil but they're not dumb.
        
               | Impassionata wrote:
               | These people here in this topic are the vectors for
               | misinformation.
        
               | abrahamepton wrote:
               | Having worked at a media outlet, it's not particularly
               | credible that they "ignored" it. Maybe some of them did.
               | 
               | But if the Washington Post and Buzzfeed (who are also,
               | uh, media sources themselves) FOIA'ed 3200 pages of Fauci
               | emails, there's a zero percent chance - zero - that
               | someone from a bunch of orgs didn't at least take a look.
               | 
               | The reason it looks like they "ignored" it is because
               | they didn't see a story to report. Which is how the
               | process should work.
               | 
               | So if there were a Fauci email saying, "Yeah, we probably
               | created covid, whoops" there's a zero percent chance you
               | wouldn't see at least someone linking to the email in
               | question. Do you see those links? There you go.
        
           | teclordphrack2 wrote:
           | "And it's really hard to get a straight take when one side
           | won't even bother to write a "this is a nothingburger, here's
           | why" article. "
           | 
           | Gets tiring responding to the rights lies.
        
           | arcticfox wrote:
           | From someone else's link, this Tangle site seems pretty
           | solid. Specifically on Fauci's emails:
           | 
           | https://www.readtangle.com/p/dr-anthony-fauci-emails-
           | coronav...
        
             | my_usernam3 wrote:
             | Thanks! I was looking for a summary as well from someone
             | who understands that their take is just THEIR take. I find
             | it funny that it seems like the most objective people are
             | those that confront their subjectivity. And Isaac Saul
             | seems to do it well here.
        
             | abrahamepton wrote:
             | Just read that and...there's nothing. Fauci's one of the
             | most prominent people on the planet, dealing with one of
             | the worst pandemics in recent human history, so I'd
             | honestly expect his emails to contain way more interesting
             | stuff than what the Tangle pulled out. If that's all there
             | is, no wonder it's crickets from everybody except the
             | right, who have an obvious interest in discrediting Fauci
             | and a notable disinclination to give a shit about facts.
        
         | aeturnum wrote:
         | >All of these make it real hard to compare viewpoints with a
         | proper reference frame and even treatment.
         | 
         | The thing I look for in good political writing isn't
         | objectivity, which is mostly fictional, but an honest centering
         | of perspective. This has two parts to me - a clear declaration
         | about what the author thinks is the right answer and a
         | commitment to making sure any opposing viewpoints are given _as
         | the holders of them would give them_ before being attacked.
         | Like...I do think the US Republican party is not serious about
         | many of their stated concerns, but I think it 's easiest to see
         | that when you contrast their stated views with their mostly
         | political action.
         | 
         | This can get a little distasteful with racist or other hateful
         | views, but there's no need to go into detail with the views of
         | the groups you are writing against. You just need to describe
         | them in a way they can recognize before you tear them apart.
         | 
         | So I guess I do _not_ think good writing requires even
         | treatment - it just requires demonstrating that you have
         | understood what your opponents have said before you move to
         | disagree with it. So, so, so much writing in US politics takes
         | place between commentators who, for all appearances, have no
         | real understanding of what their opponents want or why they
         | might want it.
        
         | gexla wrote:
         | Maybe they don't cover the same things because the "things" are
         | like their flags they are using to signal each other. It's like
         | two different gangs using different symbolism to communicate
         | with their own members. They don't need to talk to the other
         | side, they need to instead rally their own side.
         | 
         | Maybe study each side like you're studying a gang. Get to know
         | the symbolism and language.
        
           | medicineman wrote:
           | Please, the closest most of the posters here have been to a
           | gang is a WuTang music video.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | > I tried this experiment: read nytimes, wapo, fox, national
         | review and politico.
         | 
         | Those are the sources you tried to balance with? Every one of
         | those is a fringe hard-leaning source, except maybe Wapo which
         | can't be trusted because it's owned by Bezos. You need to seek
         | more moderate sources to begin with.
        
         | jkingsbery wrote:
         | I've done something similar. If you look at what, say, the
         | National Review thinks is important on a given day, and compare
         | that to what the NYTimes is reporting on, it's pretty clear
         | that we're not merely disagreeing about a particular set of
         | facts, we're living on different planets.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | IMO: any organization employing "journalists" is engaging in
         | mass manipulation for hire at this point (both left and right.)
        
         | world_peace42 wrote:
         | Fivethirtyeight is not even remotely bipartisan. It's hard to
         | forget Nate's role in spreading propaganda polls last election
         | cycle and his reaction afterwards when it was clear they were
         | all fake.
        
         | MarkMarine wrote:
         | I struggle to understand why you need to read "sides" for news
         | articles. Are you just referring to opinion pieces?
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Are you serious? Most mainstream sources have hard left or
           | right slant. How do you not see that?
        
             | MarkMarine wrote:
             | Oh I see it, I just don't want it and I think reading both
             | sides gives you worse galaxy brain than reading none.
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | Because reporters and papers have biases.
           | 
           | Here's a simple one: Last year, when anti-asian crimes were
           | on the rise, the NYTimes dutifully reported the crimes.
           | 
           | But repeatedly omitted details like ethnicity or name, until
           | a white attacker made the news.
           | 
           | For those earlier details, the rag the NY Post (conservative
           | and borderline tabloid) was the paper to go to.
           | 
           | Eventually--as in many months after--the NY Times stated
           | covering the full details because the problem was too
           | obvious. Even then the Ny Times uses every opportunity to
           | downplay the issue.
           | 
           | I'm sure conservative journalists are just as biased in their
           | own way.
        
         | 3pt14159 wrote:
         | If you like podcasts, try Left, Right & Center by KCRW. Their
         | sister show All the Presidents' Lawyers is pretty good too, but
         | what I like about LR&C is that it really does show multiple
         | sides without a constant yelling fest. Sure there are the
         | occasional "you don't really believe that do you?" moments, but
         | it's largely civil.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dfsegoat wrote:
         | I cannot recommend the show and podcast 'Breaking Points', by
         | Saagar Enjeti and Krystal Ball enough. They are top notch
         | journalists who formerly hosted a daily news show called
         | 'Rising' on The Hill, but left recently in order to be more
         | independent and free of advertiser influence (censorship).
         | 
         | While they are on opposite sides of the political spectrum.
         | They cut through much of the partisan, mainstream BS - and get
         | to the heart of many issues, all while debating ea. other in a
         | civilized way.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/breakingpoints
         | 
         | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-points-with-k...
         | 
         | It is INCREDIBLY refreshing, if you've fallen into the rut of
         | mainstream internet or tv news.
        
           | gre wrote:
           | Try the podcast Moderate Rebels as well. It's hosted by Ben
           | Norton and Max Blumenthal from https://thegrayzone.com/
           | 
           | https://soundcloud.com/moderaterebels
        
           | ddingus wrote:
           | Seconded. I have avoided cable news for a long time now.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | > The border crisis is a good example of this.
         | 
         | In my experience, the biggest contributor to the echo chambers
         | is a lack of memory.
         | 
         | I do not think people's memories are bad, but rather they
         | willfully ignore the other party's position, never learned it
         | in the first place, or are justifying it because their party is
         | in power. This is what centrists frequently get mocked at "both
         | sides" about. They aren't saying "oh both sides are trying to
         | stage an insurrection" they are saying "both sides are not
         | going to let immigrants across the border" (but it'll be
         | generalized to everything being both sided).
         | 
         | I think the way to cure this is also the way to make parties
         | better. Criticism. We should always critique our parties to
         | make them better. Unless you believe they are perfect already
         | and getting direct commands from god, it is deserving of
         | criticism. But we've encouraged a culture where criticism isn't
         | (effectively) allowed. It is allowed by certain people who
         | speak in a certain way, but not for the average person. (e.g.
         | if you are speaking to someone you don't know that well and
         | politics are brought up and you criticize something x party
         | recently did it will be presumed you are of the opposing side).
         | I believe part of this is because we are comparing politicians
         | and parties rather than judging them independently (this is
         | also why I'm a big supporter of Cardinal voting as opposed to
         | the common Ordinal propositions).
         | 
         | This is essentially the root of whataboutism. The classic
         | example is one I had my parents many times over the last
         | decade. I suggest Trump should be investigated for his
         | connections to Epstein given his frequent contact. And my dad
         | would be like "but what about Clinton!" and my response has
         | always been "yeah, him too." Because it isn't about parties, it
         | is about the crime that was potentially committed. If something
         | is bad, then it is bad if the other party does it or if your
         | party does it. Tribes don't matter. The whataboutism is just a
         | distraction technique.
         | 
         | TLDR: Don't forget the past. Criticize everyone. Stop saying
         | "what about...".
        
         | mesh wrote:
         | I would suggest reading some sources outside the US.
         | Specifically, I would recommend the Economist. While the
         | Economist has a very distinct view, it does provide a little
         | higher level, distanced view of US and world politics.
         | 
         | It has highlighted to me some biases from some of the sources I
         | follow on a day by day basis (NYT, Washington Post).
         | 
         | Bonus points for the Economist, because you also get coverage
         | and analysis of events across the world many of which get
         | almost 0 coverage in US press.
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | All the sources you listed are at least somewhat pro-
         | authoritarian. Recommend reason.com to round it out.
        
         | smegcicle wrote:
         | > They dont talk about or even cover the same things, which
         | makes it hard to compare liberal vs conservative perspectives.
         | 
         | https://ground.news has an interface that highlights which news
         | outlets with what general bias are covering which stories,
         | which is sometimes fun to take a look at
        
         | merpnderp wrote:
         | Modern journalism is about covering the most important
         | stories...
         | 
         | With a pillow...
         | 
         | Until they go away.
        
         | dev_by_day wrote:
         | This site is great for trying to get different takes
         | https://www.allsides.com/unbiased-balanced-news
         | 
         | I used to do what you did(just read a bunch of major
         | publications from differing political orientations) but also
         | found issue with not being able to compare different
         | perspectives easily.
        
           | brlewis wrote:
           | Allsides is prominently featured in the article.
        
             | dev_by_day wrote:
             | yes! I meant it more as a +1 to allsides but should have
             | clarified that.
        
             | medicineman wrote:
             | >implying they read the articles
        
         | liveoneggs wrote:
         | just watch C-SPAN and cut out the crap; then compare coverage
         | of the same speech or event or whatever. All of the media will
         | pick out single words from an hours-long talk and invent their
         | own context, ignoring the rest of the hour
        
       | andreygrehov wrote:
       | I worked at a large US news agency for several years. It's a for-
       | profit shit show.
       | 
       | After watching CNN's technical director saying on spy cam that
       | their publication is entirely driven by propaganda, I lost trust
       | in all the news agencies out there. Quote:
       | 
       | > Yeah. I mean like Trump, we did it, like when Trump was, I
       | don't know, like his hand was shaking or whatever I think. We
       | brought in like so many medical people to like all tell a story
       | that like, it was all speculation, that he was neurologically
       | damaged, that he was losing it. He's unfit to, you know,
       | whatever. We were... we were creating a story there that we
       | didn't know anything about, you know? That's what -- I think
       | that's propaganda, you know? We had nothing else to run with at
       | that time. We were like, just taking shots off the bow just
       | hoping something would hit, you know?
       | 
       | I'm a massive centrist, not a US citizen, trying to be as
       | objective as possible. A shit and for-profit/power propaganda is
       | flowing from both ends.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | I think this is missing the darker point, which is that the main
       | stream media along with the political parties that support them,
       | are the the echo chamber. It's not that we are caught in an echo
       | chamber, rather it's the information from mass media corporations
       | that has created the echo chamber. If anything, to break out so
       | to speak, is perhaps as easy as simply turning off all news, and
       | paying more attention directly to what politicians are saying.
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | > I think this is missing the darker point, which is that the
         | main stream media along with the political parties that support
         | them, are the the echo chamber.
         | 
         | They are _part_ of the echo chamber. They aren 't _the_ echo
         | chamber. Social media does a fantastic job of demonstrating
         | that people naturally construct their own echo chambers. We
         | tend to judge the main stream media  & polities without
         | appreciating a context where they don't exist. It's
         | increasingly clear that for all their ills, they do deliver,
         | albeit in a flawed and limited degree, on their espoused
         | objectives.
         | 
         | They're terrible, except as compared to all the alternatives.
        
         | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
         | Better to pay attention to what politicians are doing rather
         | than what they are saying. Take a look at who donates to their
         | campaigns, how they vote, and who they hang out with on a
         | regular basis.
        
       | jonathanwallace wrote:
       | That's why I use https://www.allsides.com/unbiased-balanced-news.
       | Makes it very easy to see across the spectrum.
        
       | imbnwa wrote:
       | One thing that comes to mind on this topic is that I neve rhear
       | anyone discuss the genealogy of moral outrage in recent America
       | culture. Daytime TV in the 90s was _all_ moral outrage and proto-
       | reality TV as theatre of legalo-moral adjudication: Jerry
       | Springer (the vulgar pinnacle of it), The People's Court, Judge
       | Joe Brown, Riki Lake, etc etc. Americans had already proven
       | market fit for "outrage media" a long time ago.
        
         | jarjoura wrote:
         | IMHO, moral outrage is just a consistent human trait. I don't
         | think there was a time or era in known history that we didn't
         | shame the other side.
         | 
         | If you want to look at TV entertainment, even something as
         | "wholesome" as Lucy or Leave it to Beaver all they way from the
         | 50s is chocked full of outrage at anything not considered
         | acceptable at the time.
        
       | ggggtez wrote:
       | The problem of course is that not every issue needs a "both
       | sides" treatment. Sometimes there are questions of objective
       | facts that reading lies from alternative sources do not actually
       | help you in understanding the truth of the world.
       | 
       | The person who desperately tries to cite "50/50" liberal and
       | conservative sources in the article is the worst kind of fence
       | sitter. Sometimes, one side or the other is just wrong, or their
       | position is disingenuous. It doesn't make sense to provide a fair
       | and balanced view when the other view is that maybe there are
       | literal demons running the government.
       | 
       | One of these sites outright says they offer a "conspiracy
       | theorist" feed. While there is some educational benefit to
       | understanding what those people are reading, in the context of
       | getting a balanced perspective, we should acknowledge it's
       | useless information to most people, if not downright harmful.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | > The problem of course is that not every issue needs a "both
         | sides" treatment.
         | 
         | Exactly. Imagine saying that it's important to be able to make
         | an impassioned argument for slavery?
         | 
         | To make it contemporary: Should I be trying to get into the
         | mind of a Q Conspiracy theorist? An Antivaxer? How many
         | conspiracies do I need delve into and understand such that I
         | can make a passionate argument for them?
        
           | briandear wrote:
           | > Imagine saying that it's important to be able to make an
           | impassioned argument for slavery?
           | 
           | But that's a straw man. Did the virus come from a lab or not
           | isn't a "slavery" argument. Should taxes be lower or higher
           | also isn't a slavery argument. Are there election
           | irregularities also isn't a slavery argument.
           | 
           | These are all issues that, stating opposing facts or even
           | conclusions that differ from the Facebook-Twitter "Approved
           | Truth," will get you banned.
           | 
           | Even questioning Covid vaccine safety, or even linking to
           | mainstream news about safety concerns will get you a "missing
           | context" label or outright banned. We aren't allow to even
           | hint that the vaccine could be dangerous (when compared to
           | other vaccines.)
           | 
           | So yes, there are often two or more sides that have a
           | legitimate value in being heard.
           | 
           | When was the last time we had mainline publications or
           | socials or even scientific journals shutting down debate on
           | scientific research? It's insane. There have even been
           | instances of papers that didn't support the Fauci views being
           | obfuscated or removed from search results. Or other instances
           | of statistical election anomalies being ignored by people
           | that would normally be very interested in such things. And
           | none of those things are the equivalent of "the other side of
           | the slavery argument."
           | 
           | Look at how the left has treated Glen Greenwald, a journalist
           | that has earned some credibility with his Snowden reporting.
           | Yet, when he points out some of the nonsense parading as
           | "fact," he gets accused of being some kind of right wing
           | shill. If Glen is being accused of being "right wing," then
           | something has gone really wrong. Even Bill Maher is speaking
           | out about the lunacy.
           | 
           | Is the vaccine safe? Did Covid come from a Chinese lab funded
           | by Fauci? Were there unexplained statistical anomalies in the
           | election?
           | 
           | Those are all topics that deserve hearing "both sides." It
           | would seem like shutting down debate is indicative of an
           | agenda as opposed to a commitment to truth. The lady doth
           | protest too much, methinks.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | "are there election irregularities" pretty well is a
             | slavery argument.
             | 
             | Its a thinly veiled "I don't think black people should have
             | been allowed to vote" and you can verify that by the laws
             | states are implementing to ensure they don't vote next
             | election
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | > To make it contemporary: Should I be trying to get into the
           | mind of a Q Conspiracy theorist? An Antivaxer? How many
           | conspiracies do I need delve into and understand such that I
           | can make a passionate argument for them?
           | 
           | Yes and it's disturbing that you (and many others) have no
           | interest in understanding other people.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | There is no end to conspiracy theories. Why should I be
             | obligated to delve into other people's psychosis? I'm not a
             | psychiatrist. There are many more constructive things to
             | spend time on.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | When such ideas become mainstream enough to start
               | influencing politics, it would be a good idea to try to
               | understand why those ideas have taken root and grown to
               | that level of influence.
               | 
               | Even when such ideas are batshit insane, they are almost
               | always indicative of some severe underlying issue. If
               | that issue isn't addressed, then such ideas keep growing
               | and growing and could eventually lead to disaster.
               | 
               | That Q Anon and the like are taken seriously by as many
               | people as they appear to be, enough to start influencing
               | mainstream politics, should set off all sorts of alarm
               | bells about the state of our society.
        
               | UncleOxidant wrote:
               | As I said in another part of the thread: For many of
               | these conspiracy theories the 'understanding' part should
               | probably be more along the lines of epistemic forensics -
               | "What kind of misinformation got them to this point?"
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | I don't think the misinformation is a cause so much as a
               | symptom. The Nazis alleged conspiracy by communists and
               | jews, but that misinformation probably wouldn't have
               | taken root if Germany's economy wasn't burning to the
               | ground because of the Treaty of Versailles. Desperate
               | people sometimes cling to crazy ideologies that promise
               | to relieve their suffering.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | They aren't strongly held views -- it's much more
               | interesting to hear about the things they actually
               | believe in rather than today's distraction
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | There's a difference between trying to understand and
               | explain why crazy ideas take root, and treating the crazy
               | ideas themselves as legitimate.
               | 
               | Identify the core issues, absolutely. But trying to
               | explain why the earth isn't flat is a waste of time, as
               | it won't convince the true believers and it will only
               | legitimize the idea.
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | Q Anon isn't taken seriously by very many people. It's a
               | blown-out-of-proportion phenomenon. The left seems to be
               | the one that continues to promote it as if millions of
               | people are paying attention to it. I spend a lot of time
               | on conservative news and opinion sites and Q Anon stuff
               | is never mentioned. Nor are any of the wacky conspiracies
               | taken seriously. But the left loves to use that to
               | discredit opposing viewpoints much in the same way they
               | quickly use the "Nazi" tag when it suits their purposes.
               | 
               | As far as "how we got here," the answer is pretty simple:
               | social media shutting down debate and "fact checkers" who
               | are really "conforming verifiers" who have been given
               | outsized credibility.
               | 
               | Did Covid come from a lab, a year ago was "fact checked"
               | by those with conflicts of interest. Yet there wasn't any
               | actual fact check -- it used the opinions of certain
               | officials rather than actual verifiable fact. If Fauci
               | said it didn't come from a lab, that's his opinion. But
               | was any data actually presented to dispute the assertion?
               | None. The Appeal To Authority isn't a valid fact-check.
               | 
               | The media literally ignores facts if those facts don't
               | fit the narrative. And, they use all sorts of rhetorical
               | strategies to discredit the other side.
               | 
               | The hatred of all things Trump resulted in media
               | organizations losing all credibility.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | If you were a little more curious, maybe you wouldn't
               | dismiss large swathes of the population as psychotic.
        
             | netsec_burn wrote:
             | Frankly I don't have the time in my day to entertain every
             | perspective and still enjoy life.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ABCLAW wrote:
             | >Yes and it's disturbing that you (and many others) have no
             | interest in understanding other people.
             | 
             | There's an infinite number of ways you can be wrong; it
             | isn't on everyone to hermetically disprove all wrongs to
             | meaningfully participate in civil society in good faith.
             | 
             | It isn't disturbing for people to want to focus on real
             | issues rather than discussing whether or not the president
             | is farming baby blood to enact a global immortal one
             | government future.
        
             | vlunkr wrote:
             | I think this is unfair. You can try to have empathy and
             | understanding for someone without knowing the intricacies
             | of their beliefs.
        
           | deanCommie wrote:
           | > Imagine saying that it's important to be able to make an
           | impassioned argument for slavery?
           | 
           | We don't need to imagine this. This is actively happening in
           | the American South in their high school _history_ books:
           | https://twitter.com/jbenton/status/1404245820103348227 (tweet
           | and replies)
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Or imagine having to dedicate equal time in school to the
           | flat earth "theory", which can be disproved by video calling
           | anyone in a different time zone...
        
           | cbsmith wrote:
           | It _is_ important to understand the different sides.
           | Understanding a side doesn 't mean it is on equal ground, or
           | really any ground at all.
           | 
           | A failure to understand allows the underlying causes to
           | remain in place.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | Actually I would say it is. Not because the argument for
           | slavery actually had merit, but because that position did not
           | form in a vacuum and it is important to understand how such
           | ideas came to be and why people might be unwilling to give
           | them up.
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | How are you supposed to argue against something if you don't
           | even understand why someone supports what they support? All
           | you will end up doing is strawmaning their views which won't
           | convince anybody to change their views.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | Do I need to understand why someone supports flat earth
             | theory to be able to argue that it's scientifically
             | invalid? Why is it up to me to figure out how they got
             | deluded?
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | You don't _have_ to argue with flat earthers if you don
               | 't want to. But if you're going to argue against that
               | position then yes, you absolutely must first understand
               | why they hold it. Otherwise you'll spend all your time
               | attacking straw men and get nowhere with your argument.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | How can you both show a claim is scientifically invalid
               | and simultaneously not understand the claim? The "why"
               | here is the "why of the claim" not the "why they came to
               | think that" (though the latter may still be useful if
               | you're trying to convince someone but that's a different
               | issue).
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | More importantly, why does that deserve priority in my
               | time, vs say, climate change regulation, or ending police
               | violence
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _The problem of course is that not every issue needs a "both
         | sides" treatment._
         | 
         | Another point is that there aren't "two sides" to political
         | issues but a wide variety of sides and that often, when you
         | pick the two supposed sides of an issue, you've actually picked
         | the answer - without, say, having to have an argument for this
         | answer.
         | 
         | Unpopular note: HN has had too many of these garbage articles
         | leveraging this vacuous and manipulative "two sides" rhetoric -
         | "Ivy League" article but several others. And these have had an
         | actually pretty strong center-right bias and just generally
         | detract from the site imo.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | altcognito wrote:
         | Teach the conspiracy!
        
       | abap_rocky wrote:
       | The problem with aggregators like this is they themselves have
       | their own implicit bias in how they define the boundaries of the
       | left and right.
       | 
       | While sites like The Federalist and Breitbart may offer an
       | accurate sampling of palatable far right viewpoints, this does
       | not extend to the far left. The deficiency is exposed with the
       | inclusion of CNN and MSNBC in the far left category. You need
       | only look at the 2020 Democratic primary and observe how these
       | cable channels reacted to the Sanders campaign[1] to get a sense
       | of how incoherent it is to place them there.
       | 
       | What is lost in defining the left border as such is the erasure
       | of publications on the far left that help describe some of the
       | ideas and thought that drove Bernie's popularity. Of course he
       | eventually lost the primary but can we really call CNN and MSNBC
       | far left when they played a role in the demise of the most viable
       | left-wing candidate in recent US history?
       | 
       | This is an important consideration because a news diet of the
       | CNN, NYT, WSJ and Ben Shapiro may appear to be balanced but there
       | is no left source that is the same magnitude of the right wing
       | Ben Shapiro.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://twitter.com/tomselliott/status/1231353446336548867?s...
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I wonder why the FCC's fairness doctrine is rarely brought up in
       | articles like this. They used to enforce certain standards
       | whereby news being broadcast on the public airwaves had to be
       | both relevant to the public interest, and presented without overt
       | bias. Then, under Reagan, they just stopped doing that, and to me
       | that's when an already imperfect news industry started to really
       | go off the rails.
       | 
       | It sounds hopelessly naive in 2021, when suggesting that the
       | press can even attempt to be objective marks you as a rube. Yet
       | it seems like enforcing some expectation of fairness would be an
       | improvement over having none at all. It may not be possible to
       | actually be objective, but in the same way that we can't stop
       | people from killing or robbing each other, we still insist on
       | asking them very nicely not to, and holding them to account when
       | we catch them at it. Most would say it's better to have some
       | pretense of civilization than to just give up trying: why have we
       | given up trying?
       | 
       | I'd even suggest that removing the standard of fairness allowed a
       | different set of ethics to fill the vacuum: good journalism is
       | attention-grabbing and serves the ideological base that forms
       | your revenue stream. You could see this happening with the cable
       | news explosion in the 80s, but it went supernova with the
       | internet, and the changing economics of the post-Facebook era.
       | 
       | Clearly, the FCC can't control the global internet, and broadcast
       | television and radio is not much of a factor anymore. So, any
       | modern equivalent to the fairness doctrine would likely have to
       | come from aggregators like Facebook, Google, Reddit, etc., which
       | may seem impossible because it's at odds with their business
       | model. But, I'm hopeful because there is a history of industries
       | adopting their own standards before they have more restrictive
       | ones imposed on them by regulation.
        
         | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
         | I would be in favor of reclaiming some words like "News" with
         | regulatory controls. Just like the FDA doesn't allow someone to
         | label their product as "Organic" without meeting certain
         | standards, I would argue that we should enforce some basic
         | standards in order to label yourself as "News" or "Media
         | Organization." It would be a slippery slope to navigate with
         | the first amendment and the internet but there is a large group
         | of citizens that will believe anything if it was on TV and came
         | from the "News."
        
           | xmprt wrote:
           | This seems like the best approach. No doubt people will
           | continue to kick and scream about their first amendment
           | rights being infringed upon but as long as they're not
           | actually banned from talking it seems perfectly
           | constitutional.
        
       | zwieback wrote:
       | I wonder how different the polarization is at the local level.
       | It's easy to get outraged about policies in another part of the
       | country if your position doesn't really affect you. I'm guessing
       | people have more nuanced views about, say, fertilizer or
       | pesticides if they live in a very agricultural area or about
       | investing in mass transport if they live in an urban area.
        
       | eyelovewe wrote:
       | It seems to me that culture war posturing is one thing, a
       | deliberate source of divisive power that some milk for outrage.
       | 
       | It seems to me that there are some issues with a clear right and
       | wrong: the climate emergency. We essentially cannot overreact, we
       | should be doing 309% of what we are currently doing to go zero
       | carbon. In such a case as the "real world outside our society" id
       | involved, it would seem that there are objectively right and
       | wrong courses of action, in addition to many complex calculi that
       | can have mixed value even if implemented with purely good faith
       | and intentions. (Aka actual error)
       | 
       | It would seem that legions of conservative and prudent scientists
       | from diverse fields are to be considered "political radicals" for
       | merely telling the truth.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | This article mentions Blindspotter, which is a great way to
       | explore the bubbles around Twitter accounts
       | (https://ground.news/blindspotter/twitter) and also Subreddits
       | (https://ground.news/blindspotter/reddit/). For example, try:
       | 
       | John Oliver -
       | https://ground.news/blindspotter/twitter/iamjohnoliver
       | 
       | Tucker Carlson -
       | https://ground.news/blindspotter/twitter/TuckerCarlson
       | 
       | r/politics - https://ground.news/blindspotter/reddit/politics
       | 
       | r/moderatepolitics -
       | https://ground.news/blindspotter/reddit/moderatepolitics
       | 
       | r/conservative -
       | https://ground.news/blindspotter/reddit/conservative
       | 
       | BTW Blindspotter is built by Ground News (https://ground.news/).
       | They're like All Sides (https://www.allsides.com/) in that they
       | provide displays that let you see articles from across the
       | spectrum on a given story. But they also measure how much of a
       | blindspot there is for the left or right based on how heavy or
       | sparse the coverage of a story is from news sources of various
       | biases, since much of the time we're not dealing with biased
       | articles as much as selective coverage.
        
         | arecurrence wrote:
         | Surprised to see you downvoted when so much complaining in this
         | thread is already covered by Ground News. I suppose Hacker News
         | itself is unable to escape its own echo chamber.
        
           | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
           | HN is very, very authoritarian left.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | This is fantastic! Thank you for sharing.
        
       | shrimpx wrote:
       | When we speak of centrism in terms of political parties, the
       | implicit false assumption in some of this discussion is that
       | Trumpism is a legitimate political position. These days when we
       | talk about "the right" we largely mean Trumpism -- the GOP's new
       | political stance (including Mitch McConnell, btw).
       | 
       | The idea of "centrism" makes no sense with Trumpism on one side.
       | "Yes I am pro-democratic republic and I also want to be ruled by
       | a dictator who hollows out and weaponizes public institutions and
       | muzzles his enemies."
       | 
       | The center means there is common ground but Trump scorched the
       | GOP's half of it. The only way I can envision a center is if the
       | GOP figures out how to move beyond Trumpism and rebuild
       | themselves into a conservative party. Currently the only people
       | offering a shred of hope, by for example cooperating with the
       | Democratic center, are the likes of Romney, who got booed
       | offstage by GOP supporters.
        
       | Black101 wrote:
       | I thought that Dang said that posts with more comments then
       | points were getting automatically down-ranked yet this post has
       | 188 points and 463 comments and it is number 4 on the front page.
       | 
       | Also, this post has only one top level comment on the first page
       | of comments.
        
       | patrickscoleman wrote:
       | To break free of the sensationalized partisan news, I've switched
       | to reading The New Paper's [0] Monday-Friday daily email +
       | Wikipedia Current Events [1] (delivered daily via email [2]) + HN
       | (I try to check just once a day).
       | 
       | I've found that when the news is less "exciting," I'm a lot less
       | inclined to read it. I still know enough to participate in most
       | conversations, and if something seems really important, I'll read
       | more in other outlets. I still forget most of the news the next
       | day (just like I did before).
       | 
       | Overall I feel equally informed and less stressed out and better
       | able to focus on the things in my life that have an impact.
       | 
       | [0] https://thenewpaper.co/ [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events [2]
       | https://dev.to/kiwicopple/daily-email-of-wikipedia-s-current...
        
       | refurb wrote:
       | Nothing wrong with reading biased news sources. I think the
       | difference is one should read sources that: 1) are upfront with
       | their bias and 2) argue from a more neutral perspective.
       | 
       | You'll learn something reading a liberal or conservative argue
       | why their position is correct versus then other side. You can
       | usually distinguish these article because they fairly state the
       | other side's position.
       | 
       | You won't learn much reading something whose basic premise is "of
       | course our side is right, let me tell you about all the bad
       | things the other side is up to".
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | It's not just how biased they are, I'm having issues with how
         | little they're about news and how much about pure clickbait. I
         | used to think up until recently, that CNN was a legitimate
         | (left leaning) news source but it's all "watch this person
         | react to that person saying something" and amazon product
         | recommendations for stuff no one needs.
        
           | sumtechguy wrote:
           | It has been going on for a while. Many of them have gone to
           | the hot take reaction style opinion pieces. CNN copied the
           | Fox 'formula' to try to get ratings. The 3 panel yell at each
           | other format with maybe some news possibly scrolling at the
           | bottom. It is not news. It is opinions presented as 'facts'
           | when they are usually curated opinions to hit market share.
           | The stuff before about 2010 was better disguised but it was
           | still very similar to what you observe. Little news, lots of
           | opinions. After that point I think they just stopped
           | bothering to disguise it much.
           | 
           | It is kind of 'interesting' to watch but you are not going to
           | get much out of it. I cut a bunch of that sort of 'news' out
           | of my life. It was not giving me news but curated opinions to
           | have. I found my stress levels were _so_ much nicer.
        
       | every wrote:
       | Here in the US I try to get the majority of my news from NPR and
       | PBS, both of whom are heavily reliant on AP. Your mileage may
       | vary...
        
       | andred14 wrote:
       | The problem is our mainstream news sources lie constantly.
       | 
       | We have caught them in many MANY lies about you know what.
       | 
       | Coercion of people to take experimental drugs goes against the
       | Nuremburg Code.
       | 
       | There WILL be trials.
        
       | Noos wrote:
       | Nah, the echo chambers are tightening into dominant and
       | submissive; it seems like people are because they are reacting to
       | patently extreme behavior, but in reality modern culture is very
       | much a leftist dominant narrative with a submissive conservative
       | boogeyman narrative.
       | 
       | The issue to me is more that the extremes are so extreme as to be
       | unworkable; you have people being unironic nazis, monarchists,
       | and marxist-communists, so anything else will seem sane and
       | balanced. But it's definitely not being out of an echo chamber.
        
         | Impassionata wrote:
         | >submissive conservative boogeyman narrative.
         | 
         | The Republican party is engaged in a fascist lie about the
         | validity of our elections. Wake up.
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | I don't understand this fetishism with centrism and all opinions
       | being treated equally, and that having made up your mind on an
       | issue is necessarily wrong.
       | 
       | When it comes to an issue like, say, climate change, I spent
       | years reading the blogosphere, reading blogs like WUWT and
       | whatever Judith Curry would come up with, and then the rebuttals,
       | sometimes waiting years for the science to come out.
       | 
       | For any issue around climate science, there's probably a web page
       | on it at skeptical sicence. I've probably skimmed at least half
       | the papers on that webpage. After many years of that (I'm a
       | veteran of the mid-2000s global "pause" debate) I've made up my
       | mind.
       | 
       | The idea that having made my mind is a horrible thing, is just a
       | tactic to try to creates wedges of doubt to try to keep a zombie
       | political idea going. One side is getting very desperate because
       | of how incredibly wrong they've consistently been.
       | 
       | And implicitly I bet it isn't Fox News viewers that you see
       | starting to listen to NPR (although I'm certainly they'll pick
       | out some individuals that do) it is predominantly working to get
       | the open-minded-liberal crowd and Joe Rogan viewers to spend some
       | time letting Fox News pour information into their head in the
       | name of being better informed about both sides.
       | 
       | Some news really is equivalent to trans fats and highly refined
       | sugars for the brain. Trying to achieve "balance" there isn't
       | actually healthy. Some of it is just bad. And the two outcomes
       | are either that you're going to get sucked in (and not even
       | realize it) or that you're just going to get angry at it.
        
         | nyokodo wrote:
         | > The idea that having made my mind is a horrible thing, is
         | just a tactic to try to creates wedges of doubt to try to keep
         | a zombie political idea going.
         | 
         | You're an extreme minority in how in-depth you've looked into
         | the science. The only really rational position for someone who
         | hasn't done so is at most vague trust based on the scientific
         | consensus. People who both haven't sufficiently looked into the
         | science and yet who still have a strongly held belief are part
         | of the problem even when they happen to be right.
         | 
         | Then the political implications are a different matter to the
         | scientific question. There is a whole range of political
         | positions you can come to even given a consensus on the
         | science. Do you drastically reduce carbon usage or accept the
         | warming and adapt? Maybe both? That is where the political
         | x/y/z axes come in.
        
         | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
         | >...I don't understand this fetishism with centrism and all
         | opinions being treated equally,
         | 
         | Let's be honest here, the direction of this thread, and people
         | most enthused about the linked article are people who are
         | sympathetic to right-wing ideologies. Currently, because of
         | demographic trends, the right-wing is scared that their ideas
         | will be run out of the marketplace of ideas. The only way to
         | prevent that is to 1. Embrace enlightened centrism, and 2.
         | Complain that their opinions aren't being treated "equally".
        
         | stadium wrote:
         | > is just a tactic to try to creates wedges of doubt to try to
         | keep a zombie political idea going. One side is getting very
         | desperate because of how incredibly wrong they've consistently
         | been.
         | 
         | Agree completely that it's used as a divide and conquer tactic.
         | 
         | However, convincing the consumers of said wrong information, or
         | more than wrong just outright fabrications in many cases, is a
         | tough sell. Telling someone that their major belief system and
         | ideology is "wrong" will usually harden their beliefs further.
        
         | trophycase wrote:
         | Unfortunately the whole "Lab Leak" COVID thing has given them
         | another 5 years of legitimacy probably.
        
           | myfavoritedog wrote:
           | Unfortunately?
           | 
           | This is exactly why living in the default media bubble is
           | such a problem. The COVID lab leak coverup was the normal
           | state of affairs. It wasn't an outlier.
           | 
           | We saw all last year as the media stood in front of looting,
           | rioting, and burning buildings and told us that the protests
           | were "mostly peaceful". We heard that the police are
           | "systemically racist" and practically hunting black people in
           | the streets, but if you looked at the police interactions
           | statistics, you saw that it just wasn't true.
           | 
           | We were told by the media last year that Hydroxychloroquine
           | was a dangerous drug... simply because Trump suggested it
           | might be a good treatment for COVID. Social media companies
           | are still banning people for touting it: https://www.dailymai
           | l.co.uk/news/article-9671029/Hydroxychlo...
           | 
           | The current normal is for most of the media to lie and push
           | Democrat political narratives. Yeah, yeah, Fox News is a real
           | counterbalance when they aren't even a tenth of the audience
           | of ABC, CBS, NBC, MSNBC, CNN, NPR, and PBS. There's no social
           | media narrative bubble to speak of. It's all Facebook,
           | Twitter, Youtube, and on and on.
        
         | adflux wrote:
         | Why mention Joe Rogan viewers...?
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | Because Joe Rogan has a habit of hosting individuals who are
           | blatant frauds and plays it off as "representing both sides".
           | When you have Alex Jones on and let him spew outright lies
           | for an hour without questioning any of it, you've lost all
           | credibility.
        
             | dukeofdoom wrote:
             | I totally disagree, Alex Jones is a satirist. His biggest
             | contribution is being sometimes correct with his outlandish
             | claims. And casting doubt of the corporate media narrative,
             | which is often just as false, but presented as some sort of
             | gospel, that must be accepted with ernest, and repeated
             | with one voice.
        
             | mpfundstein wrote:
             | have you seen last podcast? he questions a lot of Alex'
             | stuff. Further are the three AJs podcasts great
             | entertainment
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | Maybe, just maybe, we should stop going out of our way to
               | provide platforms to influential fraudsters and lunatics?
        
               | adflux wrote:
               | Yes, let's silence everyone who doesn't share our view
               | and shame everyone who follows him, I'm sure that's a
               | great strategy. For creating extremists, that is. Keep an
               | open dialogue and dismantle them. If you can't do that,
               | maybe they have something worth listening to.
        
           | SQueeeeeL wrote:
           | I think because Joe Rogan-ites tend to be "apolitical" in a
           | very specific way (at least in my personal experience). They
           | are fundamentally different from the hippies, but still
           | believe in sampling many opinions
        
           | Layke1123 wrote:
           | Because he has a tendency to be misinformed and spread that
           | misinformation.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | I disagree. Climate change is a terrible example to prove your
         | point. It's an easy one and weakens your argument about
         | balance. Climate change has scientific consensus and has gotten
         | better over time. Most political issues left/right are
         | concerned about issues that are far more nuanced and there
         | isn't enough data to back it up, or even if there is data,
         | there are gaping holes in methodology and eventually boils down
         | to philosophical/ideological discussions about rights, duties
         | of citizens and the governing bodies.
         | 
         | People that follow the ideology of echo-chambering that you're
         | proposing is exactly what we don't need at this time. Labeling
         | centrists with condescendence of fetishism is uncalled for. I
         | suggest RTFA.
         | 
         | The press is doing a poor job of omitting facts (which is
         | different from lying) because they don't echo back in their
         | chambers. People that follow your proposal would be illinformed
         | of the facts that are omitted.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | You think that climate change is a settled issue across the
           | political spectrum?
           | 
           | I have seen the contrary.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Here is the core problem that I have a hard time
             | articulating:
             | 
             | Here is what OP is doing:
             | 
             | 1) Point out ills on the other side - QAnon, Climate
             | denial, etc.
             | 
             | 2) Make a sweeping statement that being a centrist means
             | giving attention to aforementioned theories and giving
             | "equal" importance to both sides. That's not what centrists
             | do.
             | 
             | OP's condenscending take on Centrists is based on low-blows
             | and not much substance.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | If we're talking about global fiscal policy in America I'm
           | not certain what party you're pointing to as not being neo-
           | liberal. There are many problems with a two party system but
           | the one America is currently suffering from is that the GOP
           | is made up of neoliberals and the Dems are also neoliberals.
           | This is why Trump saw success in the primary, and why it is
           | extremely foolish to discount demagogues no matter what their
           | truly held beliefs. Being able to spin yourself as a non-
           | neoliberal, even briefly, makes 80% of America start
           | salivating.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | >Climate change has scientific consensus and has gotten
           | better over time.
           | 
           | You do realize that the Fox New crowd and the Republican
           | party are still denying that humans have any affect on the
           | climate, right? 30 seconds in the comments section on this
           | latest story for instance tells you all you need to know:
           | 
           | https://www.foxnews.com/politics/biden-climate-change-
           | greate...
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Sure, I do. That's my point - Climate change is an easy one
             | to make a point about siding with scientific consensus. I
             | don't need a political side to side with why wearing masks
             | is beneficial to reducing the spread of the virus.
             | 
             | OP is using CC as a token to make a point that we should
             | cease to be centrists. I am asking to listen to both sides
             | (even if it is absolute lunacy), figure out what are the
             | facts and what are ideological positions which are not as
             | clearcut as CC.
        
         | slowhand09 wrote:
         | I listened to and contributed to NPR for years, long before
         | Trump, Hillary , or Obama were things. I watch Fox news also.
         | When you distinguish between news and opinion shows, Fox is at
         | least as good as CNN/MSNBC/ABC/CBS. When you watch a cropped
         | clip, then the full clip, and the entire circumstances change
         | that should be a sign. Notice the Wired example mentioned kids
         | in a TN classroom, and it was the liberal kids they implied
         | were scared to express their opinions. I'm pretty sure they
         | cherrypicked that. Because that is the opposite in most states,
         | especially those where the teachers assign specific homework
         | based on opinion shows, demonizing specific parties and ideas.
         | Your initial point about climate science... It was cooling,
         | then heating, now change, and sea level rise. Most people you
         | would characterize as "climate deniers" believe in climate
         | change. Many do not agree that by adopting electric cars and
         | burning ethanol(remember that transfer of wealth?) in the US,
         | we control change after crippling our economy while China
         | churns out multiple times what the rest of the world does. I'm
         | sure they'll stop tho, once the completely dominate the world
         | economy. Wanna talk about gun control now?
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yes. I'm reminded of the woman who had survived the Holocaust
         | and was asked to be interviewed -- where they would also bring
         | on a Holocaust denier ... you know, for balance.
         | 
         | Thankfully, she declined. But the point is of course: here we
         | are.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Context aside, that sounds like it would have been a powerful
           | film. A denier face to face with an eyewitness, presumably
           | with the eyewitness prepared with all of the innumerable
           | pieces of indisputable evidence. Talk about losing, that's
           | losing.
        
             | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
             | I've read and even said a lot of uncomfortable things on
             | the internet, but seeing someone lament the loss of not
             | pitting a holocaust survivor with a denier probably takes
             | the cake.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | A lot of holocaust survivors have made very cogent cases
               | against deniers, you may be underestimating their
               | strength. Maybe some people couldn't do that, but other
               | people could. It is a lot of people we are talking about.
        
               | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
               | This isn't about making a case, it's about giving equal
               | credence to the narratives of a holocaust survivor and
               | someone who denies it.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | She would be eye witness talking about own experience. It
             | is super easy to attack against that or manipulate to make
             | her sound crazy. She is not historian to know nuances of
             | stuff deniers talk about.
             | 
             | The denier would be prepared too.
             | 
             | Deniers often claim the extend of it was much smaller or
             | that leadership had no idea. Victim being tortured cant
             | speak of thosez historian could.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | If I read something and it's just super-intense wow how can you
       | doubt me you scumbag, I immediately attempt to find evidence
       | disproving it. Generally, I look for something that will
       | contradict the stance, and the more intense the stance, the more
       | I will look.
       | 
       | If I find a source has been manipulative in the past, I lower the
       | faith I have in them to be objective in the future.
       | 
       | If someone makes some kind of desperate reach or strawman to
       | "win," I wonder what else they are reaching about.
       | 
       | The shorter the quote, the longer the original source text I want
       | to find from which it was drawn, because so much gets taken out
       | of context.
       | 
       | Similarly, Twitter is too short to allow for nuanced commentary.
       | 
       | If I can find notable hypocrisy from someone, well ... their
       | worth goes to about zero.
        
       | oytis wrote:
       | In my opinion if you want to break out of echo chambers, you'd
       | better read books, not news. I don't mean books written on
       | occasion by the same people who write opinion columns and blog
       | posts - rather great books that go deeper in how things work.
       | 
       | Among the modern writings, Arendt's Human Condition was a real
       | eye opener for me. I hope to find more modern book of such
       | quality of thought, but older ones by classic philosophers don't
       | lose their relevance either.
        
       | djevdj wrote:
       | The glorious promise of the post truth world (Andrew Odlyzko)
       | https://ubiquity.acm.org/article.cfm?id=3061712
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | I'm not sure this is news or reflects any actual trends in 2021.
       | I work in this area and almost all of the tools/websites in this
       | article have been around for years -- since Trump's election or
       | even before.
       | 
       | If I had to guess, this seems like a well-placed piece to raise
       | awareness for the startup Ground News, which has begun
       | advertising heavily in recent months (and is the only new tool
       | mentioned in the article). Either way, congrats to their team on
       | the work they're doing, and on being mentioned in this piece!
        
       | marsrover wrote:
       | No they're not.
        
       | mjparrott wrote:
       | Almost all media outlets are shifting towards more and more
       | opinion content, which drives clicks and revenue for them. Even
       | the New York Times has dramatically shifted to opinion content
       | and even dramatically increased the share and prominence of
       | opinion on their front page.
        
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