[HN Gopher] Summary: Never Eat Alone by Keith Ferrazzi with Tahl...
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       Summary: Never Eat Alone by Keith Ferrazzi with Tahl Raz
        
       Author : chegra
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2021-06-13 12:46 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.chestergrant.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.chestergrant.com)
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | All I've found is that the more I help people, the more I get
       | taken advantage of. It hasn't stopped me from helping others
       | (although I probably should...), but it really galls me when they
       | toss me aside after my usefulness to them has passed.
        
         | jlos wrote:
         | Oddly enough, you'd have better results if you asked the person
         | to help you out instead. I'm missing the research but hand-wavy
         | explanation is that you justify having done something for
         | someone by becoming more attached to them. I also think asking
         | for help is a sign of vulnerability and signals trust
        
         | jes wrote:
         | For much of my life, I engaged in "Nice Guy" behavior.
         | 
         | A common Nice Guy pattern is helping someone else with the
         | (unstated) expectation that they will reciprocate. Glover calls
         | it a "covert contract." I had to learn that I was doing this,
         | and it was embarrassing to learn that I was, in fact, doing it.
         | 
         | Google "Robert Glover" and "Nice Guy Syndrome" if you want to
         | check whether this might have some applicability to your
         | situation.
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | There's not too much of a difference between what Keith
           | Ferrazzi is saying and "Nice Guy". He's saying the more you
           | help people, the more you'll get back. The only difference is
           | that he's not saying that _each_ person you help will help
           | you back, and that you shouldn 't expect they will. But the
           | overall message in the book is that the more you help people,
           | the more they'll help you in the long run.
           | 
           | With that pointed out, the top comment in the parent cannot
           | be dismissed by a mere labeling of "Nice Guy". His experience
           | is a valid criticism of Keith's message, and it is a reality
           | that the message is not universally applicable. You
           | definitely will get people who'll take advantage of you.
           | They'll see that you're willing to help them, and they'll
           | keep coming to you for more and more help. There will even be
           | folks who'll get upset when you don't help them. That you
           | have to put barriers between yourself and such folk is not
           | something the book handles well (read it years ago so I may
           | be wrong).
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | His book was really interesting, although there is at least
           | one decent online summary that should suffice to get the
           | idea.
           | 
           | Another one - I don't know if it's in that book - is that
           | people generally feel the need to reciprocate nice gestures.
           | Unwanted help can feel a lot like unwanted debt.
        
           | kstenerud wrote:
           | No, that doesn't seem to match what I'm dealing with.
           | 
           | Specifically to my situation: I help someone I've known for
           | awhile, and afterwards I expect that it will develop a closer
           | working relationship of some sort in the future because
           | they'll remember that I helped them out and that we can work
           | together to accomplish things.
           | 
           | What really happens is that after I've helped them, they're
           | not interested in any collaboration anymore unless it meets
           | their immediate needs, and definitely aren't interested in
           | helping out if I need it in future.
        
             | markozivanovic wrote:
             | That's the whole point of the 'nice guy' shtick.
             | 
             | Doing something and expecting something in return.
        
               | kstenerud wrote:
               | That wasn't how Robert Glover described it. Quoted from
               | his website:
               | 
               | Who is a Nice Guy?
               | 
               | * He is the relative who lets his wife run the show.
               | 
               | * He is the friend who will do anything for anybody, but
               | whose own life seems to be in shambles.
               | 
               | * He is the guy who frustrates his wife because he is so
               | afraid of conflict that nothing ever gets resolved.
               | 
               | * He is the boss who tells one person what they want to
               | hear, then reverses himself to please someone else.
               | 
               | * He is the man who lets people walk all over him because
               | he doesn't want to rock the boat.
               | 
               | * He is the dependable guy at work who will never say
               | "no," but would never tell anyone if they were imposing
               | on him.
               | 
               | * He is the man whose life seems so under control, until
               | BOOM, one day he does something to destroy it all.
               | 
               | ----------------
               | 
               | This is very different from someone who does someone else
               | a solid, and then that person "owes him one". Someone
               | gets you free tickets to the game, and 3 months later you
               | get them an introduction that helps them out. It's not a
               | 1:1 thing obviously, but there's an expectation of loose
               | reciprocity over the years.
               | 
               | In all relationships you have to be on the giving part at
               | least some of the time, otherwise you're just a user. And
               | if you're on the giving part all of the time, you're a
               | doormat. Both are unhealthy.
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | It can be tough no doubt. I like to view it as the cost of
         | being the kind of person who helps. It takes an excess of
         | strength to help, so you can see yourself as being strong
         | because of that. You have an excess of capability in some
         | dimension and you're willing to share it. Sometimes a person
         | may take advantage of you, but that's a commentary on them, not
         | on you.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | If you find yourself doing things for approval, rather than out
         | of goodwill, you are bound to be disappointed.
         | 
         | If you are disappointed that nothing came out of it, you might
         | have been making covert contracts as someone else pointed out.
        
         | stadium wrote:
         | I can relate somewhat and found that when the foundation of the
         | relationship is "helping," then after that need is gone, most
         | of the time so is the relationship. I was hoping for some sort
         | of deeper or more meaningful friendships, or sense of
         | community. It's been hard to come by from those situations.
         | From my side, I realized that the longing for something deeper
         | and authentic actually made the relationship transactional and
         | inauthentic.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ipsin wrote:
       | I enjoy this sort of content. Are there feeds similar to HN that
       | focus on goals and social networking specifically?
        
       | 1qazxsw23edc wrote:
       | The one thing I like about any engineering and sales position is
       | that you just can't lie about your skills, you can either build
       | or sell something or you can't. There is no bullshit you can
       | create at least within the organisation. And contrast it with
       | other managerial jobs, where you can pretend to do the job as
       | long as you can and 'network' around and when you're called out,
       | you can just jump to another ship.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | I wish someone would do a study on self-help books/materials, to
       | see if they actually have ever helped anyone.
       | 
       | My issue is not that the advice they give is necessarily _wrong_
       | , but it's that the format usually goes something like this:
       | 
       | 1. Survey lots of "successful" people.
       | 
       | 2. Identify common behaviors of these people.
       | 
       | 3. Recommend that other people practice these behaviors.
       | 
       | I mean, just look at the title, "Never eat alone". I don't doubt
       | that most successful people have a wide network and rarely eat by
       | themselves. I just don't think that telling an introvert, or
       | worse, someone who is painfully shy, that making them engage in a
       | behavior that is naturally uncomfortable for them will lead to
       | equivalent level of success. I kind of feel like it's the same as
       | telling an alcoholic "stop drinking".
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | You could do the same for anything that purports to help
         | people: training centres, home schooling, higher education.
         | 
         | They'd all have the same result: works for some, not for
         | others. Works better for those that put in the work, than for
         | those that expect the product to do all the heavy lifting.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > I just don't think that telling an introvert, or worse,
         | someone who is painfully shy, that making them engage in a
         | behavior that is naturally uncomfortable for them will lead to
         | equivalent level of success. I kind of feel like it's the same
         | as telling an alcoholic "stop drinking".
         | 
         | Half of the battle in many struggles is convincing the person
         | that it's possible to change their situation. Telling stories
         | of people who succeeded in changing can be enough to show that
         | the reader has some control.
         | 
         | Some people get stuck feeling as though everything in their
         | life is purely the result of external factors out of their
         | control. This leads to a sense of helplessness and no attempts
         | to change the situation.
         | 
         | Some self-help books really are helpful at inspiring people to
         | believe that they actually do have some, albeit usually not
         | total, control over their situation. This can be enough of a
         | nudge to get people making the changes they need to make to
         | start moving in the right direction.
         | 
         | They're not usually miracle fixes or one-shot solutions, but
         | they can shake up the status quo and point the reader in the
         | right direction. No self-help book would simply tell an
         | alcoholic to "just stop drinking", but they might provide steps
         | for identifying triggers that lead to drinking, taking
         | gradually more control and accountability for their
         | consumption, and provide example success stories to show that
         | people really can overcome alcoholism.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | I think you provide a plausible theory for how some self help
           | books help some situations.
           | 
           | But I agree with the GP that strong empirical data would be
           | useful as well.
        
         | akeck wrote:
         | This critique of such books is covered in the book "The Halo
         | Effect". It's a good book.
        
           | hebrox wrote:
           | For a time a really was into reading business books like
           | "From Good To Great". "The Halo Effect" cured me of my
           | addiction :)
        
         | zffr wrote:
         | In this case I think the title is just meant to be something
         | provocative that will get you to take an interest in the book.
         | 
         | The actual book focuses more on the importance of networking
         | and relationships.
         | 
         | I haven't finished reading it myself yet, so I can't say with
         | 100% certainty, but so far it seems pretty clear that the
         | author's main intent is not to suggest that you should always
         | eat with someone else.
        
         | serjester wrote:
         | Personally I read the book years ago and found many pieces of
         | actionable advice. For example after years of having very
         | distinct friend groups, I started mixing them together and the
         | result was great. Tons of small tips like that.
         | 
         | Yes you're right, this book isn't for a serious introvert. But
         | Keith never claims it is? Writing a book for everyone leaves
         | you with a book that's useful to no one.
         | 
         | If I write a book about compilers, maybe even mention my book
         | will make someone a better programmer, I don't expect the
         | frontend guys to complain it's not accessible to them. I
         | honestly struggle to understand where this mindset comes from.
        
           | tedunangst wrote:
           | The marketing for self help books rarely seems to indicate
           | who the target audience is, other than everyone. I imagine
           | the blurb for your compiler book would not be "The book
           | everyone needs to read to understand how to use a computer
           | better."
        
             | vladf wrote:
             | Why would a publisher narrow its target purchasing
             | demographic preemptively?
             | 
             | At the end of the day, the point is book sales, not to
             | actually make you successful (even if that's the effect for
             | some small slice of the people who actually buy it).
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I don't know. Telling an alcoholic to "stop drinking" seems
         | like pretty unambiguously directionally correct advice (albeit
         | difficult to execute) in a way that "never eat alone" is not.
         | In that way "never eat alone" is probably _much worse_ advice.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Telling an alcoholic to "stop drinking" is also _completely
           | useless_ advice. How many alcoholics do you think are like
           | "Oh wow, you're right, if only I had known that all along..."
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Telling an alcoholic _who knows they are one and is trying
             | to recover_ to "stop drinking" is probably useless. There
             | are numerous alcoholics who are some combination of unaware
             | or in denial and for whom that advice is not (necessarily)
             | useless.
        
               | _dibly wrote:
               | Yeah, being unaware of your alcoholism doesn't make it
               | any less influential on your behavior. If anything,
               | telling someone who is in denial about their alcoholism
               | to "stop drinking" seems like the most useless option.
        
             | lr4444lr wrote:
             | This is Newhartian Technique. See the master at work:
             | 
             | https://youtube.com/watch?v=Gjc6V4QaxIY
        
             | etothepii wrote:
             | This is why I tried to develop A-B.fit. The hard part is
             | working out what messaging leads to good outcomes, not what
             | actions.
             | 
             | "You're overweight", says the Doctor, "you need to eat less
             | and move more." "No s*t Sherlock with my IQ of 147 I'd
             | never managed to put that one together myself," I replied.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | There are probably better ways to discuss the topic with
               | someone trying to help you.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > There are probably better ways to discuss the topic
               | with someone trying to help you.
               | 
               | There are definitely better ways to discuss the topic
               | with someone you are trying to help.
        
           | jmchuster wrote:
           | "never eat alone" is probably useful advice in the sense of
           | "oh, i always eat alone, but this book says that successful
           | people are doing literally the opposite of what i always do,
           | maybe that means that there is a huge blind spot that i am
           | missing, and that maybe i should try doing something to at
           | least not miss that blind spot, and then i can decide what
           | actions i need to take"
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | The person you're responding to was not saying that "stop
           | drinking" is directionally incorrect, but that it was not
           | helpful (that it will not lead to an equivalent level of
           | success).
        
         | chegra wrote:
         | Oh, I observe this too. But when reading, you might come across
         | a tidbit of information that might be useful. I am planning to
         | follow it up with books in contrast: Deep Work and Quiet. You
         | can think of a book as a buffet, and you pick and choose what
         | is applicable and toss the rest.
         | 
         | The way how I meet people tend to be like, do something
         | interesting then people contact me, simple formula, more
         | introvert style.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | It's easy to recognize the religious belief in he stereotype of
       | winners and losers that stems from social darwinism in such
       | article.
       | 
       | Those lyrics from Marilyn Manson are quite relevant:
       | 
       | "Slave never dreams to be free"
       | 
       | "Slave only dreams to be King"
        
       | z5h wrote:
       | "When you help others, they often help you." But also "Stop
       | keeping score" ... "Never keep score.".
       | 
       | You can't ever know if the first statement is true without
       | keeping score.
       | 
       | In other words: to get the things you want, convince yourself and
       | others you are being selfless then ask them for stuff.
       | 
       | Anyone who is interested in helping people out truly selflessly
       | can secretly send me money on a regular basis, and I'll make sure
       | it goes to people who need it and take credit for it. You can be
       | helping and not keeping score just like the book suggested.
       | 
       | Wait... to get the book or a course or coaching I need to pay
       | first? Oh I see... it's "give me exactly this much stuff first,
       | so I can tell you how you should never do that."
        
         | UbrtrbNchDneRle wrote:
         | This type of "advice" never was free, but I feel like since
         | about mid 2020 the economy of fictional goods exploded. E.g.
         | everyone and their pony got a monetized podcast now, teasing
         | you with access to their mental production. I really hope this
         | isn't driven by necessity, but boredom, or I fear we are
         | heading for a major crisis. I don't see how the economy can
         | sustain this much bullshit. Liebe. Freiheit. Ad nauseam.
        
         | hypertele-Xii wrote:
         | Failing to keep score has gotten me robbed and conned.
         | Definitely keep score. Not _exact_ score, but when your
         | "friend" asks you for a loan, do consider if they paid off the
         | previous one.
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | Yeah - loved the book but this one was hard to swallow. I agree
         | with him in one sense[1], but not to the extreme.
         | 
         | At some point in your life your time and resources will be
         | quite constrained, and you simply can't help everyone. You need
         | to strategize who to help, and identifying "leeches" requires
         | some level of score keeping.
         | 
         | I've certainly had multiple people speak ill of me to others
         | saying that I stopped trying to connect with them. They fail to
         | mention that in the last N years, they never connected with me.
         | It was always me initiating the phone call/email, etc. And I
         | can say that definitively only because I had phone and email
         | records going back years. Simple thing to script.
         | 
         | (BTW, not recommending you stop calling people because they
         | never call you - merely illustrating people's lousy behavior in
         | response to it).
         | 
         | [1] You're always going to have to give a lot more than you
         | receive. Networking is fundamentally very inefficient, if you
         | make this a metric.
        
           | z5h wrote:
           | I wouldn't mind the message if it were delivered a bit more
           | honestly. Maybe: do some favours to folks before you need any
           | in return... then don't be shy about asking for help when you
           | need it... especially from those you've done favours for (and
           | their peers and family). But don't expect help in return from
           | everyone.
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | I wish all these were part of academic curriculum - may be in
       | High School that taught kids - how to establish genuine
       | connections with people.
        
       | etothepii wrote:
       | Another _post hoc ergo proctor hoc_
       | 
       | 49. Study after study shows that the more speeches one gives, the
       | higher one's income bracket tends to be.
        
         | koalafied wrote:
         | From the wording of this sentence it's not even clear if the
         | higher income came after more speeches. Only that they are
         | correlated.
        
       | etothepii wrote:
       | I cannot believe this is true:
       | 
       | 14. In 1973, when the same class was resurveyed, the differences
       | between the goal setters and everyone else were stunning. The 13
       | percent who had goals that were not in writing were earning, on
       | average, twice as much as the 84 percent of students who had no
       | goals at all. But most surprising of all, the 3 percent who had
       | written their goals down were earning, on average, ten times as
       | much as the other 97 percent of graduates combined!
       | 
       | It might make a difference, but not 10x in 20 years.
        
         | cloche wrote:
         | That's because it's made up. The study never happened yet it
         | keeps getting repeated in numerous self-help books.
         | 
         | https://ask.library.yale.edu/faq/175224
        
           | tedunangst wrote:
           | Even if it were real, pretty stupefying that nobody considers
           | if it's an outlier or why the study was never repeated at any
           | other college. Provides some insight into the critical
           | analysis vs confirmation bias in these books.
        
           | etothepii wrote:
           | The worst bit is if it was 10% and 25% it would still be
           | hugely impressive figure to someone who understands numbers
           | but actually plausible.
        
         | b3morales wrote:
         | Yup, and even if the stat were true the presentation is
         | textbook conflation. Did the 3 percent "succeed" _because_ they
         | wrote down their goals, or did they write down their goals
         | _because_ they were driven to  "succeed"?
         | 
         | Do we seriously think that if every one of the 84 percent were
         | tasked with sitting down and writing goals they would have
         | morphed into 10x earners? A few would, sure, but not most or
         | even many.
         | 
         | I also personally object to the singular focus on monetary
         | income (I want numbers on how many of the 3/84 percenters
         | reported being happy, doing work they considered important,
         | fulfilled, etc.) but that's just a side note. It's standard
         | cherry-picking fare for this kind of advice.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | I also think some advice that was valid when it was studied
         | back in 1973 isn't so valid anymore. The world has changed a
         | lot in 50 years.
        
       | galacticaactual wrote:
       | There's always a lot of criticism when it comes to books like
       | these. For those of you critical, I would encourage you to ask
       | "what do the anecdotes in this book say about universal human
       | patterns" instead of "what is the recipe I'm supposed to follow
       | to be successful."
        
         | jokoon wrote:
         | "Life success" is such an ideological concept.
         | 
         | The stereotype of winners and losers stems from social
         | darwinism.
         | 
         | I'd answer with those lyrics from Marilyn Manson:
         | 
         | "Slave never dreams to be free"
         | 
         | "Slave only dreams to be King"
        
         | tsimionescu wrote:
         | The problem most people have is with the very idea that there
         | are 'universal human patterns'.
        
           | galacticaactual wrote:
           | Anyone that has a problem with the idea that these exist is
           | not living in the real world.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Here's something I wrote a couple of days ago[0], that sort of
       | applies to any of these "recipe for success"
       | books/speakers/videos/TED Talks/fireside chats/whatever:
       | 
       |  _> Of course, the issue is that for every 10,000 appalling,
       | messy, featured-on-rotten-dot-com failures, there 's one
       | spectacular success. Since humans are biased to think of
       | successful outcomes as more likely than they actually are, the
       | ingredients for that success become a "recipe," and are slavishly
       | reproduced, without any critical thought, or flexibility.
       | 
       | > It's like a witch doctor's formula for headache cure is bat
       | urine, dandruff from the shrunken head of a fallen warrior chief,
       | eye of newt, boiled alligator snot, and ground willow bark. The
       | willow bark is what did it, but the dandruff thing is the most
       | eye-catching ingredient, so it gets the credit, and everytime the
       | chief gets a hangover, they start a war.
       | 
       | > Somewhere down the road, a copycat substitutes hemlock for the
       | willow bark, and headaches become a death sentence._
       | 
       | But all that said, it's fairly commonsense stuff. Relationship-
       | building is important.
       | 
       | For me, I'm an introvert, and I don't believe that superficial
       | relationships are ideal (but are, nonetheless, often absolutely
       | required). I like to have more meaningful ones, if possible; with
       | deeper human connections.
       | 
       | But I won't start a meaningful relationship, unless I am willing
       | to commit to it.
       | 
       | Part of "commit to it," is that I hold up my end of the
       | relationship, and act with Integrity.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27471953
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | Alternative reading: productize your life, whore yourself,
       | network and back-scratch others, and keep your eyes on the rat
       | race, to achieve some kind of endpoint (measured as a career
       | progression) that it was instilled on you into a young age as
       | "success".
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | > 2. Poverty, I realized, wasn't only a lack of financial
       | resources; it was isolation from the kind of people that could
       | help you make more of yourself.
       | 
       | A.k.a. social capital, which is another way people of some races
       | and backgrounds are privileged, and others marginalized. And
       | which makes books like these utter nonsense that victim-blames
       | the very people they are ostensibly trying to help.
        
         | bingidingi wrote:
         | I live in a poorer part of a rich city and even things like
         | playdates for kids are difficult to arrange because people have
         | been conditioned to fear this part of the city. "It's too far"
         | is a common excuse, but the same parents are driving twice as
         | far to hang out with other people in the group (but don't you
         | dare point that out!).
         | 
         | I was slightly aware of this social isolation before having
         | kids, but you could mostly navigate it by learning what you
         | couldn't talk about. Innocuous things poorer people talk about,
         | like expensive housing, gentrification, problems with extended
         | family, fixing your own apartment/house, foodstamps, my
         | childhood... bring any of that stuff up and it's like you
         | suddenly have two heads.
         | 
         | That always made me feel shameful about growing up poor... but
         | navigating that stuff while trying to interact with my kids'
         | friends' parents has become outright infuriating. I live in a
         | nice little house in a quiet neighborhood and because of my zip
         | code it might as well be a leper colony. If you mention any of
         | this you get ostracized in such a polite way you could almost
         | be convinced that they're doing you a favor.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | >bring any of that stuff up and it's like you suddenly have
           | two heads.
           | 
           | I feel this is a defensive mechanism against guilt. Those
           | well off feel guilty about not helping their "friends" who
           | are struggling.
           | 
           | Although this ostracization goes both ways, seeing someone
           | talk off handedly about losing more money than your family
           | has seen in a decade doesn't make one feel good or wish to
           | interact with them in the future.
        
             | bingidingi wrote:
             | Yeah maybe... it's just exhausting. It feels like there are
             | so many presumptions about how someone is because of what
             | they make or where they live that you don't even have a
             | chance to befriend people who might be in a different
             | economic class. Once you start tying those economic
             | presumptions to race as well, "never eat alone" feels like
             | an impossibility.
        
       | johbjo wrote:
       | If a game has strong positions and weak positions, then these
       | positions may have different tactics. "Offensive" or "defensive"
       | etc.
       | 
       | This reads to me as "tactics for those in winning positions". The
       | test is, what if everyone followed these rules?
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | I hate networking and loathe networkers. People who get their job
       | done by emailing, making phone calls and sitting in meetings are
       | leaches. They know little which isn't told to them (they're too
       | busy socializing to read a book), produce nothing, leave the
       | details and hard work to others, yet somehow are given all the
       | credit and reap all the benefits.
       | 
       | Never Eat Alone is basically a guide to creating and maintaining
       | insincere relationships with others so you can use them to do
       | work for you. Just like Tom Sawyer, it's considered clever if you
       | get all your friends to paint the fence so you don't have to. I
       | personally find it nauseating.
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | Most successful useful products do not sell solely based on the
         | merit of the code/engineering behind them. While it's true that
         | without your coding skills they may not make money, it's also
         | true that without people's sales and networking skills, you
         | will not make money.
         | 
         | Of course, when a company gets to a certain size, such leeches
         | that you describe very clearly exist. The notion of "failing
         | upwards"[1] is clear once you look for it. However, don't make
         | the mistake of generalizing from the leeches who are in the
         | minority to the others who are performing a useful role.
         | 
         | [1] Including getting fired only to find better jobs. Over and
         | over again.
        
         | etothepii wrote:
         | Unfortunately this is not true.
         | 
         | I've recently started my own software business and the reality
         | is that _all_ the work is going out talking to potential
         | clients and understanding their problems.
         | 
         | Writing some code at the end is usually trivial once I've
         | actually understood the problem.
        
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