[HN Gopher] Library Fires Have Always Been Tragedies. Just Ask G...
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       Library Fires Have Always Been Tragedies. Just Ask Galen
        
       Author : diodorus
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2021-06-12 01:22 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (daily.jstor.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (daily.jstor.org)
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Concentrating rare assets still goes on today, and not just
       | libraries. Museums concentrate them, too.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | And schools...
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | I was thinking about that the other day, as I passed a major
         | art museum: Has a modern museum ever suffered a calamity that
         | damaged much/most of its treasures?
        
       | nilstycho wrote:
       | Not always! When the Library of Ashurbanipal burned in 612 BC, it
       | fired and consequently preserved all the clay tablets inside.
       | Ironically, we might not be able to read the tablets today if the
       | library hadn't burned.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | My understanding is when many of these tablets (not
         | Ashurbanipal's specifically) were removed to the moister
         | confines of Europe they became unreadable
        
       | ______- wrote:
       | How much data was the Library of Alexandria? A gigabyte? I ask
       | because I see sites disappearing off the net all the time. I've
       | even seen sites being shut down because of the pandemic. Some
       | people got COVID and were financially drained and couldn't afford
       | the $15.00 it takes to renew a domain along with a bare minimum
       | hosting bundle. It's very sad to witness. Archive.org's Wayback
       | Machine is doing a great job, but even that is problematic since
       | we don't know how long even that will be around, and we might
       | need an archival site that backs up Wayback!
        
         | slver wrote:
         | Comparing the Library of Alexandria with random web sites is
         | unwarranted. Libraries are curated.
         | 
         | And websites who can't afford hosting, and there's hosting for
         | $5 these days, BTW, self-curate themselves out of existence.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | > Libraries are curated.
           | 
           | Generally, yes. But does Library of Alexandria count as such
           | if officials were confiscating _all_ the books on ships
           | arriving to Alexandria, putting them in the library, and only
           | returning copies to the ship crews and passengers (once these
           | were furnished)? To me, Library of Alexandria in a way _was_
           | the Internet Archive of the ancient world.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | It's possible to set up static hosting for free. I actually
           | saved $5 (+1$ tax) a month by doing that.
        
           | ______- wrote:
           | > Comparing the Library of Alexandria with random web sites
           | is unwarranted. Libraries are curated
           | 
           | I wasn't trying to compare, just making an analogy /
           | metaphor. As in: how many libraries of Alexandria do we lose
           | each day on the web? Because it it's too high a number, then
           | the web is fundamentally broken.
           | 
           | > And websites who can't afford hosting, and there's hosting
           | for $5 these days, BTW, self-curate themselves out of
           | existence
           | 
           | But it shouldn't have to be like that. I've seen some real
           | gems out there that disappeared and weren't backed up on
           | Wayback. Literally all the owner needed was $5 as you say and
           | the site could continue.
        
             | dasyatidprime wrote:
             | There's some complexifiers to this that seem worth
             | recognizing, especially since the "financially drained"
             | that was mentioned was pandemic-related and therefore is
             | likely part of a broader cluster of problems:
             | 
             | 1. $5 and tail risk. Even if your financial hardship isn't
             | _that_ bad, if it 's still making things more
             | unpredictable, that could be $5 plus a cascade of overdraft
             | fees one day. If things are worse, of course, it could also
             | be your last meal for the month, or your last chance to not
             | go homeless. Better get rid of any expense you can.
             | 
             | 2. $5 and executive function. The payment card you were
             | using expired. Are you going to remember to update the info
             | when you're in constant low-grade panic or depression?
             | 
             | 3. Relatedly to (2), $5 if you can get to that point in the
             | first place. Maybe you had your site hosted on something
             | more expensive, for... whatever reason. Now you have to
             | remember how to transfer all the files and hope everything
             | still works, and so on.
             | 
             | 4. Kind of like (3), $5 except for the more-expensive
             | domain name that seemed like a good idea at the time. Oops.
             | Where are you going to move to? Will anyone be able to find
             | it afterwards anyway?
             | 
             | 5. $5 and relationship overhead. Which of these five-dollar
             | hosters are trustworthy? Will they stay that way?
             | 
             | There's probably more.
             | 
             | If we care about preserving the independent Web, these
             | sorts of problems definitely present themselves over the
             | long run. I'm theoretically an affluent-by-many-standards
             | technologist, but I've had issues over time that resulted
             | in my previous sites going splat and just... couldn't
             | _really_ pull together what it would take to revive them,
             | and wasn 't that motivated. Decentralization of
             | maintenance-energy overall while having individual sites
             | relying on one or a few people has real inefficiencies that
             | way if permanency is valuable.
        
             | slver wrote:
             | > As in: how many libraries of Alexandria do we lose each
             | day on the web? Because it it's too high a number, then the
             | web is fundamentally broken.
             | 
             | If your brain remembered every piece of information it
             | stumbled upon, you'd cease to function before your first
             | birthday.
             | 
             | Your computer would be out of RAM before it gets past its
             | BIOS check.
             | 
             | And your HDD would get filled to capacity in less than a
             | week and become inoperable.
             | 
             | The web doesn't have to preserve everything. 99% of
             | everything is garbage, and I'm being conservative.
             | Forgetting is an essential capability, and we should focus
             | on quality, not quantity.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Ironically, you've said something worth remembering.
        
               | slver wrote:
               | It's fine, we reinvent it every day from first
               | principles.
        
         | jhgb wrote:
         | I'd guesstimate that a scroll could contain something like 33
         | kB of text (in modern equivalent single-byte encoding with
         | inter-word spaces), since the Iliad is divided into 24 "books"
         | (presumably scrolls - the division may even have taken place in
         | Alexandria itself!), has around 120000 characters, and the
         | average Greek word length as per
         | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1076/jqul.8.3.175.409...
         | is around 5.5 (add 1 for inter-word spaces). Assuming there
         | were 400000 of such scrolls in the library (that seems to be a
         | higher end estimate), it comes out as something like 12 GB.
        
           | ______- wrote:
           | Thanks, wow you could keep it on a 16gb USB flash drive!
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | Apparently, the whole Library of Congress collection would
           | take up 10 petabytes of storage, give or take. So the size of
           | the Library of Alexandria can be very roughly assessed at 1.2
           | microLoC's.
        
             | steelbrain wrote:
             | Some archives store books in image format in addition to
             | text, is that 10 petabytes of pure text?
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | The LoC has extensive media collections besides the
               | books. The textual collection is on the order of 10
               | terabytes of data though, not petabytes.
        
           | marc_abonce wrote:
           | I imagine that the biggest bulk of data would come from
           | illustrations, though. The first example that occurs to me is
           | Euclid's Elements.
        
             | jhgb wrote:
             | That would probably depend on what percentage of scrolls
             | contained illustrations in the first place.
        
       | actually_a_dog wrote:
       | The only known manuscript of _Beowulf_ was damaged in a library
       | fire in 1731 [0]. Lost in that fire was the only known manuscript
       | of the Saxon poem _The Battle of Maldon_ [1]. The poem itself was
       | preserved via a translation done c. 1724, but the original text
       | was lost. An original transcription was subsequently discovered
       | in the 1930s, so we still have access to the words, just not the
       | original artifact. [2]
       | 
       | This very same library is home to the only known manuscript of
       | _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_ [3].
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_library#Ashburnham_Hous...
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon
       | 
       | [2]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon#History_o...
       | 
       | [3]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knigh...
        
         | jhgb wrote:
         | > "fire broke out in Ashburnham House"
         | 
         | They should have seriously considered naming the house
         | differently.
        
       | meristohm wrote:
       | Susan Orlean wrote The Library Book, in part about the Los
       | Angeles Public Library burning, possibly due to arson. The fire
       | marshal said he saw the fire so hot in one corridor that it was
       | clear: https://www.worldcat.org/title/library-
       | book/oclc/1039296901&...
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-13 23:01 UTC)