[HN Gopher] Subatomic particle seen changing to antiparticle and...
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       Subatomic particle seen changing to antiparticle and back for the
       first time
        
       Author : jdmark
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2021-06-12 17:15 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ox.ac.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ox.ac.uk)
        
       | noizejoy wrote:
       | The big programmer in the sky, responsible for the entire
       | simulation is having fun introducing new variables, whenever our
       | science gets close to the edge of having figured out all of the
       | existing variables.
       | 
       | It's like moving the cheese :-)
        
         | codeulike wrote:
         | _" There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers
         | exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will
         | instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more
         | bizarre and inexplicable.
         | 
         | There is another theory which states that this has already
         | happened."_
         | 
         | -- Douglas Adams, The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
        
       | bolasanibk wrote:
       | Duplicate with more discussion.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27483949
        
       | cma wrote:
       | The bigger headline is it has some kind of mass difference
       | between the two that could explain the antimatter/matter
       | imbalance in the universe, a major unsolved physics problem.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems_in_p...
       | (baryon asymmetry)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | api wrote:
         | If it's toggling back and forth and the mass changes, does this
         | mean its momentum should also be changing since mass-energy are
         | conserved?
         | 
         | Seems to me that if a particle is flapping back and forth on
         | mass and it's energy were not changing this would be extremely
         | weird and maybe even more significant.
         | 
         | They should try to measure this if they haven't already.
        
           | throwaway481048 wrote:
           | Is it not possible there is a (potentially massive) hole in
           | our understanding of physics or perhaps even a whole
           | different set of rules which we have yet to perceive and
           | explore?
           | 
           | I ask because along with the recent onset of quantum
           | mechanics, proposed unified field theories, and the revived
           | discussion of UFO phenomena in the US (specifically regarding
           | US armed forces' interactions with "them"), many state that
           | the operation of these UFOs is simply not possible under our
           | defined laws of physics.
           | 
           | Thus, is it wise for us to assume a rule which has held true
           | in our relatively simple world would not change at a
           | different scales of physics?
           | 
           | I'd think it best to be open minded as we explore these new
           | frontiers, but do know that we are often driven to further
           | understanding by our previous understanding.
           | 
           | Disclaimer: I am NOT a professional working within physics or
           | any directly related field.
        
             | tinco wrote:
             | Yes absolutely possible and also precisely the reason we
             | are looking at these particles. The way science works is
             | that we call these "assumptions" laws because we have never
             | seen them broken and if we do it's likely some other
             | assumption is wrong or our measurements are incorrect. But
             | physics is always based on experiments, and if an
             | experiment would show a violation of the law of
             | conservation, and that experiment is repeatable and no one
             | can find a flaw in it, then the law is changed.
             | 
             | And this is not some idle theory based in idealism, it
             | actually happened in a super real way multiple times the
             | most famous one being when we dropped the Newtonian "laws"
             | for special relativity and quantum physics. No one liked
             | it, no one was happy with it, but physics is about what
             | happens in reality, and reality is what dictates what the
             | laws are.
             | 
             | You probably get some downvotes for the UFO thing, but it
             | doesn't really matter. Scientists don't need UFO's to
             | question their assumptions, but they can be fine
             | inspiration regardless.
        
           | R0b0t1 wrote:
           | The momentum doesn't need to change. If the mass decreases it
           | can just go faster.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | If the mass changes from m0 to m1, the velocity has to
             | change by a factor of m0/m1 to conserve momentum. But to
             | conserve kinetic energy speed has to change by a factor of
             | sqrt(m0/m1).
             | 
             | Something else has to be involved to reconcile these
             | conflicting velocity constraints.
        
               | kukx wrote:
               | Does the energy need to be conserved in the same form?
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-12 23:00 UTC)