[HN Gopher] How to Think Clearly
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       How to Think Clearly
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 140 points
       Date   : 2021-06-11 15:14 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (psyche.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (psyche.co)
        
       | gweinberg wrote:
       | "Question: how can archaeologists translate ancient scriptures or
       | languages? Answer: 'It's basically a giant jigsaw puzzle.' " Does
       | the author actually think this is a good answer? I don't see how
       | it tells you anything at all.
        
         | haswell wrote:
         | The author is using a variety of examples from ELI5, and goes
         | on to clarify that the answers there are imperfect, debated,
         | discussed, etc.
         | 
         | Why would you conclude that the author thinks this is a good
         | answer vs. just _an answer_ to help the reader understand the
         | subreddit?
         | 
         | With that said, it does tell you something if you're open to
         | it. To me, it says: "there are a lot of pieces (often
         | literally), and an archaeologist has to put those pieces
         | together". Is it an oversimplification? Of course. But remember
         | the age the answer is supposed to target.
        
           | gweinberg wrote:
           | I literally think it conveys no information at all. It's a
           | metaphor, and a metaphor that the hearer won't understand
           | unless he already knows the answer to his question. He could
           | just as informatively have said "it's complicated".
        
             | ludwigschubert wrote:
             | Ah, I think I may see the missed connection! It's like a
             | jigsaw puzzle because archaeologists really do assemble
             | fragments of old scripts. Sometimes the translation efforts
             | can only give you probabilistic answers that in turn
             | influence where you're likely to place a fragment.
             | 
             | A family member of mine works in the space academically,
             | and they really have giant catalogues with pictures of
             | fragments, and they experiment with different arrangements
             | and what they would mean to their translation efforts.
             | Unfortunately I don't have a link. :/
             | 
             | EDIT: a random CS paper that talks about automated
             | solutions to the pure assembly part of this (without the
             | text translation): https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10553
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | IMO the best way to think "clearly" is to be patient. I find that
       | when I try to figure out the best way to do something, just
       | waiting on it I come up with a better way or at least get more
       | confident. Even when I didn't consciously think anymore about it,
       | and especially after I sleep.
        
         | zyemuzu wrote:
         | Finding solutions in your sleep is so incredibly satisfying
         | when it happens.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | Most of my dreams are interesting, but grounded at least
           | somewhat in my real life, with the typical bits of surrealism
           | mixed in.
           | 
           | Recently, though, I've been having dreams that leave me
           | waking up, reflecting on various things in my life, often to
           | my detriment. Interestingly, in a recent dream, I found
           | myself doing accurate math (nothing serious, very basic
           | arithmetic, but I've never experienced that before)
        
           | papito wrote:
           | Many times when I am marinating on a problem, I come up with
           | the most simple and obvious solution in 90 seconds after I
           | open my eyes in the morning. I attribute it to the monkey
           | brain not drowning your thoughts in crap, but then the
           | tsunami comes in and you lost your chance.
           | 
           | It's truly amazing what an uncluttered brain can do.
           | 
           | I began seeing value in "practical" meditation. That is,
           | focusing on something mundane like doing dishes, to distract
           | the brain from those other things. Sometimes it's all the
           | busy us can afford. Not everyone has Jerry Seinfeld money to
           | meditate in peace for one hour each day (he does).
        
             | mandmandam wrote:
             | "Meditate for an hour every day unless you are too busy. In
             | that case meditate for two hours."
             | 
             | - many Buddhist teachers, in many variations.
        
             | jbkkd wrote:
             | You don't need money to meditate for an hour a day, you
             | need a conscious decision to do so.
             | 
             | Start small. Meditate for just a few minutes, as you
             | currently do with the dishes, and slowly increase that,
             | minute by minute. You'll might find that you have that hour
             | in your day.
        
               | papito wrote:
               | I don't know.... The apartment won't clean itself and the
               | food won't cook autonomously ;)
        
               | perfmode wrote:
               | meditation can help one to realize the various other
               | unnecessary things we do on a daily basis.
        
           | Meandering wrote:
           | This may be partially caused by cortisol levels where
           | cortisol levels are lower before, during, and after the sleep
           | process.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | So, all of the time?
        
               | axiosgunnar wrote:
               | I think the poster meant RIGHT before/after.
        
           | mercora wrote:
           | i would generally agree but there were times were i had
           | seriously abstract dreams about implementation details i
           | needed to come up with before going to sleep. these dreams
           | are really hard to describe because they are so abstract but
           | it feels a bit like running the debugger in your head and
           | imagine code execution with some visual feedback. They are
           | very tiring to me as my sleep definitely takes a hit in
           | quality. I try to avoid going directly to sleep after working
           | on something harder that could trigger it.
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | It's the only way I passed calc 3.
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | ,,Hammock driven development"
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | almost_usual wrote:
           | Context
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=f84n5oFoZBc
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | I was expecting this:
             | 
             | https://youtube.com/watch?v=IujLD7nSf8Q
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mrjivraj wrote:
         | i also find writing helps clarify thought
        
         | Raidion wrote:
         | There is something magical about the subconscious. I find this
         | works best if you truly understand the problem, but can't quite
         | reach the answer. For me this happens mostly when playing a
         | musical instrument. If you understand what you want to play and
         | how to play it, but can't quite make it all come together,
         | that's a sign for me to go to bed. Next day, there is almost
         | always a noticeable improvement. Brain seems to do it's linking
         | over night.
        
       | wyager wrote:
       | It's hard to take seriously an article that purports to teach
       | about moral decision-making and doesn't reference any kind of
       | utility theory. The kind of black-and-white thinking espoused in
       | the veganism example is one of the reasons most people are so bad
       | at thinking clearly. Among other downsides, it makes you
       | extremely vulnerable to manipulative platitudes.
        
         | memling wrote:
         | > It's hard to take seriously an article that purports to teach
         | about moral decision-making and doesn't reference any kind of
         | utility theory
         | 
         | Can you clarify this a little? Utility is helpful, I would
         | think, but there are cases in which utility isn't a reliable
         | indicator. (For example, the utility of running into a burning
         | building to save a stranger; or the utility of telling the
         | truth when a lie would serve better.)
        
         | GavinMcG wrote:
         | > purports to teach about moral decision-making
         | 
         | Where? The author's stated purpose is "I want to help people
         | work out what they really think and mean." Decision-making
         | isn't on the table.
         | 
         | > The kind of black-and-white thinking espoused
         | 
         | Again, where? The example isn't espousing black-and-white
         | thinking, or anything about veganism. It's an _example_ and it
         | 's exemplifying actively looking for further underlying reasons
         | and further implications.
        
           | yetanotherjosh wrote:
           | > Decision-making isn't on the table
           | 
           | If one of the main examples is a decision making process, I
           | don't think it's fair to say decision making isn't on the
           | table. You might say it's about evaluating claims, not a
           | decisions per se, and the example happens to be a decision
           | that is also a claim ("I should (not) be vegan, because..."),
           | but this is still decision making.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | I can't tell whether you're just nitpicking my choice of
             | words, or whether you're actually arguing that the article
             | is "about moral decision-making" and should therefore
             | reference utility theory, which is the substance I was
             | responding to.
        
         | obstacle1 wrote:
         | It doesn't seem necessary for an article about moral decision
         | making to contain anything about utility theory.
         | 
         | For example, what if the author prefers a deontological
         | framework? Then they'll write about that, and it'll be
         | perfectly valid.
         | 
         | In either case, it doesn't seem necessary to mention any
         | particular framework by name in such an article. Because it's
         | an article on the Internet aimed at a popular audience, not an
         | undergraduate philosophy textbook.
        
       | halayli wrote:
       | [tangential]
       | 
       | That's assuming that basic cognition is in good shape.
       | 
       | During the pandemic and after I've noticed (and been told
       | explicitly) about how their cognition took a bit hit in the past
       | year+.
       | 
       | I wonder how prevalent this is around the world. Especially that
       | many people haven't had a proper vacation/time off.
        
       | DenverCode wrote:
       | >Sometimes, when I'm grappling with a tricky topic, I pretend
       | that I need to explain it to a child.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_duck_debugging
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Even better is explaining it to a computer.
        
           | thisistheend123 wrote:
           | Thanks for saying that. It is an underrated practice I think.
           | Could you elaborate a bit more on this.
        
             | underwater wrote:
             | It's a joke. Explaining it to a computer means expressing
             | it in code. (Not sure if I'm the one who got _whooshed_
             | here)
        
       | drooby wrote:
       | Relevant video I stumbled across this morning:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vR2P5vW-nVc
        
       | ______- wrote:
       | I've taken a liking to mulling over large pieces of content
       | instead of paying attention to quick little soundbites that you
       | find on social media. It makes me think clearly.
       | 
       | Just taking the time to indulge in reading a lofty tome is a real
       | social media killer.
       | 
       | Although: I am prone to _distilling_ the gist of core concepts
       | that took many pages to explain. I probably got that trait from
       | social media. Everything has to be reduced down to a soundbite or
       | clever haiku-like quote.
        
         | flycaliguy wrote:
         | Distilling many pages is the first step in writing your own
         | response (over many pages). It's essential and a very healthy
         | impulse.
        
         | rumblerock wrote:
         | Distilling to the core concepts is great if you've captured the
         | most essential takeaways, unless you're looking to put the
         | nitty gritty to work as a main occupation. They just become
         | frameworks for lateral thinking and free association.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-12 23:00 UTC)