[HN Gopher] He's Bad, She's Mad (2019)
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       He's Bad, She's Mad (2019)
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 20 points
       Date   : 2021-06-10 07:57 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lrb.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lrb.co.uk)
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | > Before the centralisation of the prison estate in the later
       | 19th century, criminal punishment mostly meant exile or
       | execution.
       | 
       | It is a profound dilemma - for me at least - which among the two
       | is worse: To live in a society in which the sovereign maintains
       | warehouses of living human bodies; or kills people for non-
       | capital offenses.
       | 
       | I would like a society with "neither". And if you ever spend a
       | while in prison, or your friends do, or even if you read some
       | accounts like this one, or Foucault's "History of madness in the
       | age of reason", I think you might draw nearer to this conclusion.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | So, think about this. What if you could ship offenders who
         | reach a threshold (violent felony) and you had a place to ship
         | them to. A big island or large area 5000sq mi, let's say. Let
         | that body set their own rules within that geographic area. How
         | would they organize themselves and mete out justice?
         | 
         | [not to be confused with early Australia or whatever in pop
         | culture].
        
           | bwestergard wrote:
           | I think there are many reasons this is morally and
           | politically unacceptable.
           | 
           | But to name just one practical objection: this would only
           | intensify policing of borders (internal to a state's
           | territory or otherwise). Siberian exiles of Tsarist Russia
           | were quite frequently able to make it back to the urban west.
           | Leon Trotsky is one famous example.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | You could ease concerns by making it a choice. Regular
             | prison with whatever sentence or they can live out their
             | sentence in this area.
             | 
             | They'd make the rules they live by. There is no "man". It's
             | just them.
        
               | bwestergard wrote:
               | At that point, you might as well just have a genuinely
               | rehabilitative prison area of the kind many European
               | countries run.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bast%C3%B8y_Prison
        
             | lopatin wrote:
             | Similarly Stalin was sent to Siberian prisons/work camps in
             | early life. Every time he managed to talk his way out with
             | the guards. Though unlike Trotsky, he went east afterwards.
        
         | notshift wrote:
         | What else should a society do about criminals?
        
           | jokoon wrote:
           | Rehabilitate them, give funds to initiatives that attempt to
           | do something positive with those people.
           | 
           | There are other things to look into, of course: the causes,
           | like inequality, lack of education, mental illness, health,
           | the justice system, legalize things that should not be
           | illegal. It's also possible to hold a register of those
           | individuals, and to signal the public about it, too?
           | 
           | At least be open with the idea. It's fine if you disagree
           | with it. If you're fine with capital punishment or prisons,
           | then I guess there is no point for debate?
        
             | xenocratus wrote:
             | This is one of the things that popped into my head recently
             | and isn't going away - society has accepted that "chronic,
             | usually irrational sadness" is a mental health issue which
             | can and should be treated. But a "chronic, usually
             | irrational tendency for violence" is considered repugnant
             | and worthy of long imprisonment. True, the effects fall on
             | different categories of people (yourself vs others) and it
             | might be difficult to identify it as a mental health issue,
             | but I'd assume many repeat offenders might benefit a lot
             | from psychological support. I know The Economist had an
             | article recently about how the incidence of brain injuries
             | is a lot higher in prison than in the general population
             | [1]
             | 
             | I'm no psychology expert, I'd love to hear an informed
             | opinion on this.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/03/27/a-huge-
             | share-of...
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >"chronic, usually irrational tendency for violence" is
               | considered repugnant and worthy of long imprisonment.
               | True, the effects fall on different categories of people
               | (yourself vs others)
               | 
               | well first off some depressive people show an increased
               | tendency towards violence
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4520382/
               | (although also of course it is a well known statistic
               | that being depressed often makes you a victim of violent
               | crime as well or at least there is some relation between
               | the two)
               | 
               | also in my experience people who commit violence often
               | suffer for the violence they have committed although that
               | is very much dependent on the person.
        
               | xenocratus wrote:
               | And if they do not suffer, does that not imply that some
               | mental functions available to the majority of people is
               | lacking in them? I'm not trying to excuse them if they're
               | culpable, but trying to fix instead of vilifying seems
               | even more important when the cost of the actions falls on
               | others.
        
               | groby_b wrote:
               | I'd recommend a read of "Why They Kill" by Richard Rhodes
               | - which very much points in the direction of the tendency
               | to violence behaving like an illness. (It does identify
               | clear intervention points, too)
        
               | falsaberN1 wrote:
               | Having a chronic, irrational sadness is way less likely
               | to incur in damage to third parties, while chronic,
               | irrational violence puts vulnerable people in danger.
               | Emphasis in vulnerable, irrational violence doesn't mean
               | the person, if bad-natured enough, cannot pick easier
               | targets, specially women and children. Their violence
               | might also manifest in manipulation and abuse "as an
               | outlet".
               | 
               | It's less about getting help and more about wanting to
               | get help. The depressive person might want that help
               | because they realize they can hardly function, the
               | violent person might not want that help because they
               | discovered they can use violence as a tool.
               | 
               | And that's why it's considered repugnant.
        
               | xenocratus wrote:
               | Ok, and understanding/knowing that somehow doesn't change
               | the tone to "said person should be helped"? I get why
               | it's seen that way if you're oblivious to mental illness
               | being a thing, but we're presumably more capable of
               | understanding mental illness, at least at society level.
        
               | falsaberN1 wrote:
               | Yes, of course they should get help, I'm mostly talking
               | of why it's perceived that way.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | You're _contrasting_ "society" and "criminals". Well,
           | criminals are part of society. Some of us are criminals (or
           | if you like: Have committed, or will commit, crimes). And -
           | the extent of criminality in society is the result of policy
           | (social policies in general and policing, prosecutorial and
           | punitive policies in particular). The US has an incredible
           | number of criminals (and jailed criminals). Some countries
           | have more interpersonal violence, say, but less crime. Many
           | (probably most) countries have a lot less of both.
           | 
           | Also, you're implicitly assuming that the state is the
           | instrument of society; but this is at most partly true.
           | 
           | Finally, is criminality in the nature of some people? Is it a
           | character trait? If it is not, then can we even answer your
           | question? Is "deterrence" or "rehabilitation" (two common
           | answers to your question) even meaningful? Especially when
           | some acts or behaviors get de-criminalized, or criminalized,
           | over time? Homoesexual relations; use of various substances;
           | squatting real-estate; expressing different kinds of
           | opinions; etc.
           | 
           | So, yeah, I've shirked your question, but I really don't
           | think it's a useful one the way you phrased it.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20190514093208/https://www.lrb.c...
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | He's Bad, She's Mad, It's Paywalled.
        
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