[HN Gopher] Seasteading Creates RPG
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Seasteading Creates RPG
        
       Author : keiferski
       Score  : 40 points
       Date   : 2021-06-08 17:00 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.seasteading.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.seasteading.org)
        
       | cardanome wrote:
       | Seems like this is some kind of political movement to create
       | autonomous floating mini states.
       | 
       | Have these people never played BioShock? This is basically the
       | same naive libertarian ideas going wild.
       | 
       | For such an project to be successful you need to have some
       | serious funding. Why should anyone fund this?
       | 
       | Any legitimate industry will have a hard time on the ocean where
       | you have horrible logistics, nearly no access to resources and
       | are miles away from potential clients.At best I could maybe see a
       | niche for some gimmicky tourism.
       | 
       | So what would it be used for? Let's be honest: Tax evasion, human
       | trafficking and gambling.
       | 
       | It would be way too expensive to live there for normal people.
       | Plus it would more oppressive. You can at least flee from a
       | tyrannical government on land. If you are in the middle of the
       | ocean? Good luck.
       | 
       | Though I dig the futurism. As long a they keep larping, good for
       | them. Just hope they don't think it is a good idea in real life.
        
         | myfavoritedog wrote:
         | You ever notice how "libertarian gone wild" examples are always
         | fiction? Movies, video games, etc... while collectivism gone
         | wild's real-world failures are everywhere to be seen in even
         | recent history? USSR, China, Venezuela, North Korea, Cuba, ...
         | 
         | Not that all libertarian ideas are perfect, but when you start
         | building on top of the non-aggression principle, other problems
         | seem so much more manageable.
        
         | pochamago wrote:
         | There are other laws libertarians would like to circumvent.
         | Occupational licensing, over scheduling of drugs, civil asset
         | forfeiture spring to mind. Starting a new country on the ocean
         | is a pretty drastic way to fight back, but i can't deny the
         | impulse to opt out when change appears impossible.
        
           | cardanome wrote:
           | > Occupational licensing, over scheduling of drugs, civil
           | asset forfeiture spring to mind.
           | 
           | Just out of interest: What kind of problem do you,
           | personally, have with these that you are considering starting
           | a new country?
           | 
           | And isn't it the issue that the rich can already circumvent
           | laws just fine? How is all this going to help the poor who
           | have to stem the main bulk of the tax burden while the rich
           | use loop holes and tax havens? They ware not the ones that
           | are going to live on the ocean.
        
             | cldellow wrote:
             | I'm not the OP, but the three listed things are fairly
             | bland issues by libertarian standards.
             | 
             | Occupational licensing: it's gatekeeping that drives up the
             | cost of services, reduces competition and quality. For
             | example, when I dislocated my shoulder, the offsite
             | radiologist who read the X-ray declared that it wasn't
             | dislocated. He was wrong. Luckily for me, the staff at the
             | clinic ignored his diagnosis and reduced it anyway.
             | 
             | Over scheduling of drugs: In the US, cannabis is a Schedule
             | I drug at the federal level. This is the same bucket as
             | heroin and the date rape drug. Prosecutors can use (or
             | abuse) prosecutorial discretion to decide who to pursue for
             | cannabis offenses, resulting in unequal outcomes based on
             | your socioeconomic status. As a Canadian, I can be denied
             | entry to the US if I admit having used cannabis. This seems
             | wasteful, and impairs useful things like economic migration
             | or families visiting each other.
             | 
             | Civil asset forfeiture: there are perverse incentives here
             | where: (1) the agency seizing the money gets to use it for
             | their operating expenses and (2) the burden of proof rests
             | on the person whose property is seized. There are
             | documented cases of police targeting travellers with out of
             | state plates, knowing that they are unlikely to return to
             | fight their case in court. As someone who takes road trips
             | through the US, this affects me.
             | 
             | If you want to stir the libertarian pot, you should talk
             | about child labour, consensual slavery and selling body
             | parts. Occupational licensing, over scheduling of drugs and
             | civil asset forfeiture aren't that out there, IMO.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | > How is all this going to help the poor who have to stem
             | the main bulk of the tax burden
             | 
             | Are you not aware of libertarian views on said tax burden?
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the libertarian idea of not paying any
               | property taxes would just lead to rich feudal lords
               | owning everything and everyone else paying them rent.
               | Which is probably worse for everyone else than paying
               | taxes which are at least nominally used for the public
               | good.
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | I really don't know how not to violate HN's guideline to
               | maintain a kind and openminded discussion when presented
               | with such a straw-man. There's just no way to react to
               | this that would be in any way sincere and not offensive.
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | Property taxes are viewed as among the least bad types of
               | tax among right-libertarians. And since libertarians
               | believe in some minimal level of taxation to fund the
               | army etc, your comment is inaccurate.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | > civil asset forfeiture
           | 
           | It seems odd to me to trade a small but real risk of this
           | should I decide to carry around large quantities of cash
           | (and/or drugs) for the risk of being robbed by literal
           | pirates with no real recourse unless you're able to fight
           | them off personally.
        
         | Uhhrrr wrote:
         | > So what would it be used for? Let's be honest: Tax evasion,
         | human trafficking and gambling.
         | 
         | I can think of a lot of uses besides those. Prostitution
         | between consenting adults, fun drugs, medical drugs which are
         | tied up by the FDA etc, testing of drones and driverless
         | vehicles, playing lawn darts, and avoiding obsolete regulations
         | come to mind.
        
           | cardanome wrote:
           | > Prostitution between consenting adults
           | 
           | There are real world countries that you can visit for this.
           | 
           | For some reason, people that promote legalization are never
           | willing to look at countries that have done so.
           | 
           | We have this here in Germany and I have to tell you, it is
           | not a success story to say the the least. There is a huge
           | problem with human trafficking. Yes, people always say it
           | will go away if you legalize it. The data says otherwise, it
           | gets in fact worse. All the red light district are also
           | controlled by criminal gangs. They are mostly ignored by the
           | state as long a they "help" with collecting the taxes. And
           | this is what is happening in a strong state with a relative
           | low level of corruption.
           | 
           | > fun drugs
           | 
           | Again there are enough states that allow them and the list if
           | growing.
           | 
           | > medical drugs which are tied up by the FDA
           | 
           | Same here.
           | 
           | > testing of drones and driverless vehicles
           | 
           | Sure you can test them. How else a companies developing them?
           | Sure public roads are regulated, thank god for that. I don't
           | want to die because someone wanted to test his driverless car
           | in production.
           | 
           | > playing lawn darts
           | 
           | Why can't you in your country?
           | 
           | > avoiding obsolete regulations
           | 
           | Eh sounds minor and again lot's of countries to choose from
           | already.
        
             | Uhhrrr wrote:
             | A strong benefit of seasteading is that a small group of
             | people can pick and choose which things they want to be
             | legal. For example, you cite a couple things which are
             | legal in Germany, but homeschooling isn't legal there, nor
             | is vacuuming on Sunday.
        
               | cardanome wrote:
               | Wanting to homeschool you kids but not being willing to
               | give up easy access to legal prostitution is a very
               | strange hill to die on.
               | 
               | I get what you are saying but Libertarians seem to ignore
               | elementary freedoms in favor of picking really weird
               | fights.
               | 
               | What elementary freedoms? Not having to starve to death.
               | Not being bankrupted by health care costs. Not having to
               | fear for my live. No having to live in a society where
               | people lack basic education. Enjoying well maintained
               | public roads. Being taking care of when getting old.
               | 
               | They have some weird ultra-naive definitions of freedom
               | that only seems to include absence of rules. Like they
               | see not being able to vacuum on a Sunday, not the freedom
               | to enjoy a quiet Sunday. (Well at least I can dream
               | about, it is not as enforced as people here probably
               | believe.)
               | 
               | Everything is give and take. Societies thrive when people
               | are willing to compromise.
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | The "elementary freedoms" you list should more properly
               | be considered entitlements.
               | 
               | The advantage of the seasteading scheme is that different
               | groups can pick different hills to die on.
               | 
               | There are probably people who would like the worst of
               | both the US and Germany: no shopping on Sunday, alcohol
               | only to be bought at state liquor stores, no noise at
               | certain hours, no driving over 55 miles per hour. I think
               | it would be great if they had a floating* island all to
               | themselves.
               | 
               | * if it didn't float, that would be fine too
        
             | mwcremer wrote:
             | > Why can't you [play lawn darts] in your country?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_darts#Safety_and_bans_in
             | _...
        
               | grawprog wrote:
               | To be fair, you can still play lawn darts if you have a
               | set. I remember playing with a set of lawn darts, like
               | the real ones with the spikes, with my cousins back in
               | like 2004-2005, nobody came to arrest us.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | Also Nerf has multiple options for lawn darts on sale
               | that don't have spikes. And no one ever banned horseshoes
               | or bocci which are also the exact same game/sport.
               | 
               | They just stopped selling the one particular variant, and
               | not really because they were "banned", but because of the
               | market realities of the low margins for selling only a
               | somewhat fun toy versus the litigation costs and
               | settlement costs from its injuries. If they thought there
               | was big enough demand they'd slap a ton of warnings on
               | it, include an arbitration clause in a jurisdiction
               | friendly to them, and put it back in stores in a
               | heartbeat.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I imagine it'd be easier to build an indoor simulated
               | lawn then trying to do that on a ship. And, well before
               | the point where a gigantic ocean liner becomes economical
               | - you could always get a custom set of lawn darts crafted
               | for you by any sort of metal working shop or factory.
               | 
               | Heck, you can probably get them on Etsy from China.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | People who seriously propose seasteading do not believe that
           | a central authority has the right to establish the
           | definitions of either "consenting" or "adult".
        
             | Uhhrrr wrote:
             | At least some of them just want to be able to choose a
             | better central (or decentralized) authority.
        
         | captn3m0 wrote:
         | >For such an project to be successful you need to have some
         | serious funding. Why should anyone fund this?
         | 
         | <del>Not to support it, but Peter Thiel is a founder of the
         | Seasteading institute[0], so funding shouldn't be a
         | concern.</del>
         | 
         | >The Seasteading Institute is a nonprofit organization, based
         | in California. It was founded in 2008 by activist, software
         | engineer and political economic theorist Patri Friedman,
         | grandson of Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman, and
         | technology entrepreneur, investor and philanthropist Peter
         | Thiel.
         | 
         | Looks like he gave up on it though[1]:
         | 
         | >In a 2017 interview with The New York Times, Thiel said
         | seasteads are "not quite feasible from an engineering
         | perspective" and "still very far in the future"
         | 
         | [0]:https://www.seasteading.org/about/
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.businessinsider.in/facebooks-mysterious-
         | hardware...
        
       | d_burfoot wrote:
       | As someone who supports seasteading, I want to emphasize that it
       | is NOT about libertarianism or any other political belief system.
       | It is about competitive governance. If your political system,
       | implemented on a seastead cluster, provides a better quality of
       | life to its members, it will attract more citizens; if not, it
       | will lose people, money, and influence. If you want to implement
       | a religion-based society, you can do that; if you want to
       | implement Marxism, you can do that; if you want to build Hong
       | Kong 2.0, you can do that.
        
         | Jolter wrote:
         | You don't think the idea of competition as the dominant force
         | in society has an inkling of libertarianism to it?
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | I'd argue it's more of a right-wing idea than a lowercase-l
           | libertarian idea.
           | 
           | Libertarianism (left or right) argues for reducing coercion
           | in society; right-libertarianism wants to focus on property
           | rights as the basis of that liberty (even though we already
           | know where that leads). Hence why they have this idea of
           | creating closed-off separate societies based on property
           | rights that can internally structure their economies how they
           | wish.
           | 
           | The cruel irony of right-libertarianism (at least, the
           | stateless-capitalist kind) is that it's not terribly
           | difficult to imagine a sequence of events by which one could
           | construct the same arrangement of coercive governments
           | through property rights rather than conquest. In other words,
           | the ancap argument against sovereign nations is that the US
           | didn't get clean title to it's land, not that it's inherently
           | illegitimate or coercive to have one person control the land
           | that another lives upon. After all, what's the difference
           | between a government charging taxes and a landlord charging
           | rent?
           | 
           | Likewise, the only reason why we don't have competition
           | between governments to provide services to citizens is
           | because sovereign nations collectively decided to not play
           | such games. If you want to switch governments, you need to
           | make an immigration case for yourself to another government,
           | which involves fitting into a small number of restrictive
           | visa categories with yearly quotas on how many new migrants
           | come in. You are not allowed to "just leave" without having
           | somewhere to move _to_ , which is where most of the
           | restriction comes into play.
           | 
           | This is, again, not materially different from a landlord who
           | refuses to provide housing to people who don't make a certain
           | amount of money. Something that, again, is very much up
           | right-wingers alley. Hell, you can do this the other way
           | around, too - high housing costs are effectively a small-
           | scale shadow immigration system. If I want to move to
           | California, I have to be fantastically wealthy, while long-
           | term residents have the advantage of rent control.
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | Well whether it's Right-wing or Libertarian, it's still a
             | political and ideological standpoint.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Considering that living an aquatic life necessarily raises the
         | cost of absolutely everything you use or consume - do you think
         | that SeaSteading is actually a fair way to evaluate a
         | competition. It seems to me that absolutely anything
         | terrestrially based has a long list of natural advantages
         | including: soil, a lack of being constantly exposed to salt
         | water, potential access to natural resources.
        
       | camgunz wrote:
       | Aside from all the focus on the politics of seasteading, I think
       | this actually sounds fun, very much like a D&D campaign. Maybe
       | it's a little euphemistic about libertarian ideas but like, isn't
       | that kind of the point of games?
        
       | neilk wrote:
       | Given the wide range of styles, I would guess the artwork for
       | these cards was lifted from various places around the internet.
       | 
       | I see no artwork credits, and found the source for at least one
       | image: the character "Feng Bai" is an image of Esther Quek that's
       | been put through some filters.
       | 
       | http://www.artofwore.com/blog/2012/11/19/girl-crush-esther-q...
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | There isn't anything quite as true to the seasteading ideal as
         | stealing someone's artwork and refusing to attribute or pay
         | them for it.
         | 
         | Don't you dare tax me - but when it benefits me I'm happy to
         | view all property as communal.
        
         | homarp wrote:
         | Veronica Marianna Yavin is from Warren Louw:
         | https://www.deviantart.com/warrenlouw/art/Jinny-258350800
         | 
         | Izabel Hashimoto Belluci is from Maaria Laurinen
         | https://imgur.com/ozlewix
        
       | petermcneeley wrote:
       | "The Co-op" scenario sounds a bit like
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_town.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | A lot of libertarian paradise pitches wind up looking a lot
         | like a company town yeah.
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | The "libertarian paradise pitch" is the other one.
        
       | apocalypstyx wrote:
       | I refer to this every time seasteading is mentioned:
       | 
       | https://inthesetimes.com/article/floating-utopias
        
       | learn_more wrote:
       | Where can I read comments/discussion about interesting topics
       | like this without all the naysaying and snark? (honest question)
        
         | crummy wrote:
         | there's a discord linked on their site:
         | https://discord.com/invite/bwHJm7QNnK
        
         | joemi wrote:
         | Sadly this used to be a fairly good place for mostly-snark-free
         | discussions, but that doesn't seem to be the case anymore. At
         | least for some topics of discussion.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Seasteading is the ultimate display of how moronic a Libertarian
       | can be. If you're flying some made-up flag on the high seas there
       | is no reason that the navy of some actual county can't just roll
       | up and sink your stupid dinghy. The long-wished-for Libertarian
       | paradise where barbers don't have licenses and you can marry an
       | 8-year-old is going to have to be brought about on dry land.
        
         | voldacar wrote:
         | I flagged this comment because it is hysterical and does not
         | contribute to the high-quality discourse this site is known for
         | 
         | >Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation; don't
         | cross-examine. Please don't fulminate. Please don't sneer,
         | including at the rest of the community.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | Why does a barber need a license?
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | > If you're flying some made-up flag on the high seas there is
         | no reason that the navy of some actual county can't just roll
         | up and sink your stupid dinghy.
         | 
         | There are two. On the level of rights and legality, there's
         | non-agression principle. On the level of realpolitik, there's
         | you being prepared to sink them first.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | The NAP is a fiction made up by American libertarians. It is
           | not a doctrine adhered to by the Russian navy.
           | 
           | The reality of the matter is that any vessel not flying a
           | real flag enjoys no standing whatsoever in the laws or
           | treaties of the seas. Freedom of navigation is a right of
           | states, not individuals. If you are not a state or under the
           | protection of a state (a real one, not a comic book one) then
           | you do not have the right to navigate the high seas.
        
             | laverya wrote:
             | Which is why so many ships sail under the flags of states
             | with the ability to protect them, like the USA, Great
             | Britain, Russia or China, and not Panama, Liberia or
             | Bolivia.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | If you sink a ship registered in Panama, you have made
               | war against Panama and transitively against the United
               | States of America and all other signatories of the Inter-
               | American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | If say Russia sinks a Bolivian boat, there are plenty of
               | other major nations with navies that will get upset about
               | it just because they want to keep the Russians in check.
               | Not because they care about Bolivia. If the Russian navy
               | sinks some stateless seasteading anarchists, nobody is
               | going to give a crap.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > There are two. On the level of rights and legality, there's
           | non-agression principle. On the level of realpolitik, there's
           | you being prepared to sink them first.
           | 
           | LOL. I'm pretty sure that even possessing anything _close_ to
           | the capability to sink a modern warship (let alone using it)
           | will doom any seasteading fantasy through a concentrated
           | application of unwanted attention.
        
             | laverya wrote:
             | Depends on how that capability is setup, I imagine. "We
             | have remotely operated mines at a 5nm radius and HMGs for
             | close-in anti-boat defence" would be enough to deter anyone
             | without anti-ship missiles, but still more than enough to
             | kill a modern warship that comes too close. (Modern
             | warships are generally not stupid enough to sail into
             | hostile mines, however)
             | 
             | I've got no idea how you'd be able to maintain a perimeter
             | of mines in the open ocean, though.
        
         | stale2002 wrote:
         | > If you're flying some made-up flag on the high seas there is
         | no reason that the navy of some actual county can't just roll
         | up and sink your stupid dinghy.
         | 
         | No, thats silly.
         | 
         | There are lots of tiny nations, with no ability to defend
         | themselves, but we don't see them getting nuked for no reason.
         | 
         | The idea that just because some people decided to go live on a
         | boat somewhere, that this means that nation states are just
         | going to start murdering people, is just a made up story, in
         | the minds of people who just want to fantasize about killing
         | people who they disagree with politically.
         | 
         | Nation states would be harmed very significantly, on the
         | political side, if they just started blowing up ships, for no
         | reason, lived in by people who just want to live in the ocean
         | somewhere.
         | 
         | The world is not some RPG civilizations game, where an
         | unclaimed NPC boat, is going to be "taken over" for its
         | resources. There are serious political ramifications, to this
         | military fantasy that people have, about houseboats getting
         | invaded.
        
         | whateveracct wrote:
         | > The long-wished-for Libertarian paradise where barbers don't
         | have licenses and you can marry an 8-year-old is going to have
         | to be brought about on dry land.
         | 
         | This barb has me chuckling.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Past seasteading threads, in case anyone's curious. Others?
       | 
       |  _The Hottest New Thing in Seasteading Is Land_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21866017 - Dec 2019 (255
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Seasteading_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20082483 -
       | June 2019 (222 comments)
       | 
       |  _A pilot project for a new floating city will have 300 homes_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17478300 - July 2018 (90
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Floating city project_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9519863 - May 2015 (76
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Charter the Seasteader I_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4435994 - Aug 2012 (37
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Seasteading: Cities on the ocean_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3310873 - Dec 2011 (112
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Building a new society on a free floating platform in the high
       | seas_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1088570 - Jan 2010
       | (25 comments)
       | 
       |  _City floating on the sea could be just 3 years away_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=510984 - March 2009 (16
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The next frontier: 'Seasteading' the oceans_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=462278 - Feb 2009 (26
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Live Free or Drown: Floating Utopias on the Cheap_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=441310 - Jan 2009 (36
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Peter Thiel Makes Down Payment on Libertarian Ocean Colonies_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=194028 - May 2008 (29
       | comments)
        
       | beerandt wrote:
       | The number of people that laugh at even the idea of seasteading,
       | yet can't wait to colonize Mars is confounding.
        
       | jordanpg wrote:
       | The inability of seasteaders to see how the scope and might of
       | modern Naval power is going to get in the way of this little
       | fantasy is breathtaking.
        
         | stale2002 wrote:
         | Do you think that governments are just going to start killing
         | people just because they decided to live on a boat somewhere?
         | 
         | There are lots of things that many governments could do right
         | now. But there is really very little reason for most
         | governments to just start sinking ships, at random, even ships
         | that aren't affiliated with a country that could protect them.
         | 
         | In practice, I would expect a sea steading "nation" to work out
         | similar to any other tiny nation.
         | 
         | There are lots of tiny nations, around the world, but we don't
         | see them getting nuked by the rest of the world, for no reason.
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | Right, nuking a small country would be pretty wasteful and
           | politically expensive compared to a more usual tactic like
           | propping up an oppressive regime who supports cheap export of
           | natural resources, or in the case of a country with few
           | resources, mostly ignoring them.
        
           | smogcutter wrote:
           | The issue is that the answer to the question of how the
           | "nation" will support itself is inevitably some
           | version/combination of:
           | 
           | A) tax shelter for money earned in the real world
           | 
           | B) doing crimes on the internet
           | 
           | ...neither of which real states are generally a big fan of.
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | There are plenty of island states and micronations in the world
         | today. Some of them, make money be letting corrupt people from
         | other countries deposit money in their hidden bank accounts, or
         | create shell companies to get around tax and finance laws etc.
         | 
         | These countries continue to flourish, even though any of the
         | top 50 armies in the world could clean them up in half a week
         | without breaking a sweat.
         | 
         | Why do you think a few thousand people floating out into open
         | seas will be invaded, if they are not threatening physical
         | violence against any other state in any way?
        
         | fighterpilot wrote:
         | Why would a seasteading nation be inherently more vulnerable
         | than a preexisting tiny nation?
         | 
         | Couldn't the same bilateral relationships with large states be
         | developed by the former that afford the same level of
         | protection that's currently enjoyed by the latter? And if you
         | think not, how is that not merely a failure of imagination?
         | 
         | I do agree however that a venture like this would be much, much
         | more likely to succeed on land. I just don't see your retort as
         | a foregone conclusion.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | The inability of seasteaders to see how storms and corrosion
         | are going to get in the way of this little fantasy is
         | breathtaking. I doubt any of them have ever personally sailed a
         | boat through bad weather. The moment conditions get a little
         | rough they'll be begging the Coast Guard for rescue.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | This, I think, is the true defeat of SeaSteading - most of
           | the original proposals came around in an era of booming
           | economies when Strong Towns wasn't even a consideration and
           | maintenance cost for infrastructure was written off as
           | inconsequential.
           | 
           | Maintaining a city partially submerged in sea water is going
           | to cost far more than maintaining a boring one built on land.
           | You'll be paying Hawaii prices for meat, and likely need to
           | import either soil or nutrients (if going hydroponic) to grow
           | any fresh fruit - otherwise you'll need to hover near large
           | ports of entry to leech off the existing supply lines for
           | produce. Shipping companies will happily deliver container on
           | container of fresh diverse fruit to LA, Seattle or Vancouver
           | to sate the known demand of millions of residents - it'd be
           | far less appealing to supply the one seasteader who has a
           | hankering for dragon fruit with his weekly fix of... like
           | three dragon fruits.
           | 
           | Absolutely everything about SeaSteading is predicated on the
           | idea that everything would be cheaper without taxes... while
           | also marking up the price of everything. I too would love not
           | to pay for the military, but that's about the only service of
           | significant cost you're effectively dodging while accepting
           | so many other fees and expenditures.
        
             | klipt wrote:
             | > Absolutely everything about SeaSteading is predicated on
             | the idea that everything would be cheaper without taxes...
             | 
             | Just wait until they find out US citizens have to file
             | income taxes no matter where they live.
        
               | Taniwha wrote:
               | And that they have to pay thousands to renounce their
               | citizenships
        
           | amalcon wrote:
           | Somewhat telling how none of the characters they offer have
           | jobs that would actually be important here. You really need
           | things like "general contractor", "boat mechanic", or
           | "welder". Instead, they have things like "maritime lawyer",
           | "encryption" (whatever that means), "zoologist", which would
           | be almost useless.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | Hard to become the megacapitalist most libertarians want to
             | be (and assume they'd be) selling just your labor. There's
             | only so much of you to go around, much better to be the
             | capital class and push around ideas and people to make
             | money.
        
           | variaga wrote:
           | The fact that most people interested in Seasteading are the
           | kind of libertarians who think things like "building codes",
           | "safety inspections", "occupational licensing of marine
           | engineers" and "paying taxes to fund a water rescue service"
           | are all unconscionable restrictions on their personal freedom
           | is just the icing on the cake. You couldn't pay me to set
           | foot on whatever floating death traps they might manage to
           | cobble together.
        
             | yongjik wrote:
             | Well that does sound like it will make the game more
             | interesting, though... Maybe all they need is a
             | psychedelic-mushroom-inhaling plumber experienced in
             | dealing with death traps?
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | They could use their flexibility on scientific ethics
               | from their libertarian values on hypnosis drugs and
               | steroids (and weirder super power drugs) to maintain an
               | (at first) easily controlled slave labor force to keep
               | themselves safe (at least until the inevitable rebellion
               | and/or disintegration of the society). Such a drug-based
               | culture might be quite the shock to the bio-logy.
        
       | mekkkkkk wrote:
       | I'm only vaguely familiar with the seasteading idea in general,
       | but this page was a whole other level of confusing. Is it some
       | sort of role playing scenario to test the viability of different
       | forms of governance at sea? Is it for fun? Science? Profit?
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | Promotion mostly would be my guess.
        
       | zero_deg_kevin wrote:
       | Are Seasteaders fleeing specific laws or do they intend to just
       | sit around contemplating their on-paper freedom?
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | It's a libertarian movement at the heart of it so most laws
         | really. Taxes (especially taxes), drug regulations, finance,
         | etc are the classics that get brought up.
        
       | david_shaw wrote:
       | As someone not familiar with "Seasteading," this was a _very_
       | confusing site visit.
       | 
       | I couldn't understand if the "game" took place on a cruise ship,
       | or what the objective of the game was. At first, I thought this
       | might have been an in-person LARP-style event at sea (which
       | sounded interesting), but after reading the commentary here, I
       | think it's just a way to promote their actual Seasteading
       | fantasy.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Are you saying that it'd be rude of me to show up to their
         | event as a level 13 half-orc cleric of pelor with a pouch full
         | of foam balls to properly target my spell effects?
         | 
         | That actually sounds like a lot more fun and gosh I've missed
         | LARPing over the past year.
        
       | zarakshR wrote:
       | Under the description of The Co-Op it says "Players pay a
       | membership fee to access resources like food, lodging, clean
       | water, etc."
       | 
       | Did anybody think this through more than once?
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | Really dumb idea here.
       | 
       | > Seasteading is building floating societies with significant
       | political autonomy. Nearly half the world's surface is unclaimed
       | by any nation-state, and many coastal nations can legislate
       | seasteads in their territorial waters.
       | 
       | > The Seasteading Institute is a nonprofit think-tank promoting
       | the creation of floating ocean cities as a revolutionary solution
       | to some of the world's most pressing problems: rising sea levels,
       | overpopulation, poor governance, and more...
       | 
       | Seasteading is not a solution to any real problem. It's like
       | colonizing Mars or the moon - human bodies aren't evolved for
       | either of those environments, and it won't make sense until we're
       | post-biology to inhabit those places at any appreciable
       | population volume.
       | 
       | Seasteading actually makes less sense than visiting Mars. Beyond
       | living on an oil rig or research platform, there's only downside
       | to life at sea: upkeep of the rig, importing resources, lack of
       | fresh water, medical, and sanitary supplies. What you do have are
       | rusting, corrosion, barnacles, bad weather, sea sickness, etc.
       | There's nowhere to go and nothing to do. Just ask oil rig
       | personnel how much fun their lives are.
       | 
       | What about trash and refuse? I imagine that's dumped right back
       | into the ocean. Or damaged, partially submerged rigs that serve
       | as shipping hazards? There are so many negative externalities.
       | 
       | Humans are terrestrial, and we're suited to live on land. All of
       | our advantages are here.
       | 
       | It's like the 70s returned and they want people to live in
       | biodomes. There's no point! No rationale worth any of the
       | innumerable downsides.
       | 
       | We're not facing overpopulation. If anything, population growth
       | in the 1st world needs to accelerate to match declining
       | replacement rates. The earth has a much larger carrying capacity,
       | and we're not even close to hitting it.
       | 
       | Sea level changes aren't stopping people from moving to Miami and
       | investing in real estate there.
       | 
       | We're not going to see millions of people living "Principality of
       | Sealand" style. It's as obtuse an idea as NFTs.
        
         | tdy721 wrote:
         | It's a game! What is not fun about the scenario?
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Look at the main website.
           | 
           | They built a game to support and draw interest to their
           | ideological cause.
        
             | Kinrany wrote:
             | Games are great because they are terrible propaganda tools.
             | With a game it's no longer enough to write a compelling
             | story: it must be self-consistent.
             | 
             | It may be a model that doesn't represent important parts of
             | the world, but that's still better than a narrative.
        
               | ludamad wrote:
               | That's an interesting thought. However, inconsistency in
               | propaganda is real if you consider embellishments can
               | differ greatly. The key is to control the conversation.
               | You can easily censor an RPG chat, for example, to the
               | same effect
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > Games are great because they are terrible propaganda
               | tools.
               | 
               | c.f. "Monopoly" (originally Georgist propaganda iirc)
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | Yes, the grandparent was implying games didn't make good
               | propaganda because the flaws in their model are exposed
               | by playing with it, as if propaganda needs to be
               | dishonest or false, but it doesn't. Following their
               | reasoning, and your example, games could be effective
               | propaganda tools for a specific category of ideas; those
               | that have the self consistency needed to be made into a
               | compelling game.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Just in case Georgism is unfamiliar to folks here's a
               | pretty good historical run down of the game[1]. I wanted
               | to highlight that monopoly was very much intended to
               | highlight the capricious and arbitrary nature of
               | capitalism - rather than being an endorsement of using
               | cut throat tactics to race to the top. I feel like the
               | meaning the game has has undergone a significant shift
               | societally.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/monopoly-
               | was-des...
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | _This_ is a game, however the Seasteading movement itself is
           | earnest in their desires /efforts to accomplish one or more
           | of these scenarios or some variation of them.
        
         | nscalf wrote:
         | Uhh, we also weren't evolved to read books. We're post-
         | evolution, even if we're not post-biology. There are plenty of
         | people thinking through how we could have a sustainable society
         | on Mars, not really sure why people couldn't do the same thing
         | here. You're assuming negative externalities without seeing
         | what people could think up. Also, as far as the Earth's
         | carrying capacity goes, the footprint per-individual is much
         | larger than it used to be. The traditional statement of
         | carrying capacity seems to need some reassessment, because
         | there's a really good argument to make that global climate
         | change is evidence that we are past our current carrying
         | capacity.
         | 
         | I personally don't find the idea of Seasteading compelling.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | > Uhh, we also weren't evolved to read books. We're post-
           | evolution, even if we're not post-biology.
           | 
           | Reading doesn't pose a challenge to our basic needs (food,
           | water, shelter, clothing, sanitation), whereas Mars and
           | seasteading do. The hill climbing barrier was considerably
           | lower for our species.
           | 
           | Outside of the accomplishments for science and engineering,
           | there is likely little benefit in building up Mars as a
           | habitable destination for humans to live at scale. Unless the
           | economies of space mining can support it, there's really no
           | reason to be there beyond a thousand or so individuals.
           | 
           | I don't buy the astroid survival argument either. In the near
           | term, putting humans on Mars does not de-risk the potential
           | for an asteroid to cause human extinction. Mars colonies will
           | likely still be reliant upon Earth for survival for a hundred
           | years to come as they will not have adequate resources,
           | support, or manufacturing capabilities for self-sustenance
           | let alone growth. It's unlikely that a small colony could
           | _Matt Damon_ themselves back from the brink without a large
           | industrial civilization backing them.
           | 
           | Research into enhancing human lives here on earth and
           | protecting our environment will pay greater dividends. I'd
           | even wager that advances in AI/ML, BCI, and biology outpace
           | space colonization tech due to their immediate applications
           | and inherent venture capital fundability. (SpaceX will be
           | funded because of the DoD, NASA, and terrestrial
           | communications. Mars not so much.)
           | 
           | > global climate change is evidence that we are past our
           | current carrying capacity.
           | 
           | The current economic and political regime doesn't curtail
           | dumping carbon into the atmosphere. The correlation with
           | population is complicated. China and the United States, two
           | of the largest contributors to CO2 emissions, have slowing
           | population growth if you discount immigration.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | I'm convinced he biggest benefit to colonizing Mars if we
             | have the technology is that there won't be as many people
             | there. If you can make Mars livable you can make anywhere
             | on Earth livable even post climate crisis. The real thing
             | that goes away is there won't be 7ish billion other people
             | who also want to keep living trying to copy the tech and
             | competing for those resources.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | > _Mars colonies will likely still be reliant upon Earth
             | for survival for a hundred years to come as they will not
             | have adequate resources, support, or manufacturing
             | capabilities for self-sustenance let alone growth._
             | 
             | It'll take a hundred years after we start for the asteroid
             | survival argument to be valid. A hundred years is too long,
             | so let's never start.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Indeed. There are better things to spend the money on
               | right here and now.
               | 
               | In a hundred years, we may be able to solve the problem
               | with far less cost and effort.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | But if not, it's two hundred years until Mars has a self-
               | sustaining human population.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | > Reading doesn't pose a challenge to our basic needs
             | 
             | Having had developed a -7 vision by 12 years old, I'd beg
             | to differ. Because of books, I'm completely useless without
             | contacts or glasses in human "natural habitat".
        
               | ska wrote:
               | There is some limited evidence that a lot of close
               | focusing (e.g. reading) may contribute to myopia, but
               | it's hardly conclusive, and certainly at that magnitude
               | is unlikely to be a single cause.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | Last I read, researchers had pretty convincingly isolated
               | the primary cause as insufficient intense UV-bearing
               | light (so, sunlight) exposure during a handful of
               | critical early childhood years, followed by genes as a
               | distant second major risk-factor for near-sightedness.
               | "Too much TV" or "too much reading" had been ruled out as
               | meaningfully affecting anything, once isolated from the
               | "too little bright light during certain ages" factor. The
               | supposed mechanism is that intense light plays a role in
               | getting the eye to stop developing and changing shape at
               | the right time.
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | > We're post-evolution
           | 
           | Definitely not.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | We're post "natural" (for some definitions) selection.
             | C-sections, pre- and post-natal care, life-saving medical
             | advances, glasses/contacts, artificial limbs, ... Not to
             | mention most people don't actually hunt or grow their own
             | food, build their own shelters, or sew their own clothing.
             | 
             | But evolution is still happening.
             | 
             | (nit: I had this comment sitting in a buffer because
             | downvotes on this thread and elsewhere subject me to the HN
             | bad commentor rate limit.)
        
               | WesleyHale wrote:
               | There are still incurable diseases and cancers some are
               | immune to and some are not due to genetics.
        
               | NortySpock wrote:
               | I don't think your parent poster would disagree with that
               | statement. If different things kill you, natural
               | selection shifts slightly.
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | What do you mean by "definitely"? Other than some evidence
             | of evolving protection against HIV in Africa, I'm not
             | familiar with any good evidence of modern day selective
             | pressure.
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Consider Tinder profiles saying they'll only date someone
               | over 6'. Sexual selection is one of the most powerful
               | selective pressures.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Evolution is insanely slow and it will take a while for
               | our bodies to catch up to us but it is a constant force
               | that you're never "beyond". The only thing that might
               | count as an end is detaching ourselves from the phsyical
               | bodies that facilitate natural evolution (i.e. ascending
               | to beings of pure energy or whatever) - and even in that
               | case, we'd probably still constantly tweak and improve
               | our existence, we just will have moved beyond natural
               | evolution.
               | 
               | I think there's a thought that eugenics was a natural
               | evolution of evolution[1] - and, as a society, we
               | generally find that rather repulsive and don't do it...
               | But just because we're aware of ways we can artificially
               | speed up the process doesn't mean the process isn't
               | continuing.
               | 
               | 1. It's a thought, or conception - this isn't me
               | endorsing eugenics in any way. I just believe that,
               | mechanically, it could achieve a similar result just
               | accelerated and with a lot of really important moral
               | questions.
        
         | btilly wrote:
         | I agree. They literally want to create floating cities spewing
         | pollution wherever they drift under the excuse that nobody else
         | can legislate what they do.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | The seasteading idea makes me wonder how much it would cost to
       | run an actual state (with a military/sufficient protection) based
       | on distributed platforms/boats. Assuming said state could
       | negotiate deals with ports around the world, it doesn't seem that
       | absurd. A few billion, maybe?
       | 
       | There is something of a historical basis for this, although of
       | course without the tech and still based primarily on land. It's
       | called a _thalassocracy_.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassocracy
       | 
       | The Hanseatic League was something of a similar phenomenon and
       | actually not completely alien to what I'm proposing. As were a
       | lot of pirate Freeport-type cities in the 1600s Caribbean.
       | Medieval/Renaissance Venice probably counts too.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League
       | 
       | In any case, the idea is fascinating and I applaud them for even
       | considering it.
        
         | Jolter wrote:
         | The Hansa of the Baltic sea had their income from monopolizing
         | trade routes across the sea.
         | 
         | Freeport-type cities in the 1600s Carribean were parasitical on
         | surrounding societies by enabling and profiting from piracy.
         | 
         | What are the citizens of your modern distributed platform
         | society going to live off?
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Finance? Crypto? Just software in general? Development of
           | technologies that are somehow hampered by regulations in
           | larger states, but not ethically questionable enough to get
           | invaded over. Or, said research could itself be funded by a
           | larger state.
           | 
           | The last one is a plot point in a Ghost in the Shell episode,
           | if I remember correctly.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | > Development of technologies that are somehow hampered by
             | regulations in larger states
             | 
             | What's actually on that list though? That you can't find
             | somewhere with actual land that's will allow it so you
             | don't have to build the entire infrastructure from the
             | ground up where you could also put this lab.
        
               | mechagodzilla wrote:
               | I think genetically modifying human embryos (think
               | "designer baby clinic") could plausibly fall in this
               | category. Rich people (and their surrogates?) show up,
               | get baby IVF'd and then go back to their home countries.
               | Potential clientele, small high tech industry, not quite
               | distasteful enough to attract a cruise missile or two.
        
               | janee wrote:
               | Haha given the sea aspect of this, your post makes me
               | think of BioShock
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > The seasteading idea makes me wonder how much it would cost
         | to run an actual state (with a military/sufficient protection)
         | based on distributed platforms/boats. Assuming said state could
         | negotiate deals with ports around the world, it doesn't seem
         | that absurd. A few billion, maybe?
         | 
         | What's the budget of the US Navy? A seasteading "nation" would
         | be eminently vulnerable to military attack unless it
         | _dominated_ the seas militarily to an absurd degree. It only
         | takes a couple cruise missile or torpedo hits to sink a ship
         | (and _destroy_ a seastead), but you can 't destroy a land based
         | nation that easily.
        
           | fighterpilot wrote:
           | Why would a seasteading nation be inherently more vulnerable
           | than a preexisting tiny nation?
           | 
           | Couldn't the same bilateral relationships with large states
           | be developed by the former that afford the same level of
           | protection that's currently enjoyed by the latter? And if you
           | think not, how is that not merely a failure of imagination?
           | 
           | These will not be anarchist communes, that's not what right-
           | libertarians want. There will be a minimal government, funds
           | for self defense, and so on.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > Why would a seasteading nation be inherently more
             | vulnerable than a preexisting tiny nation?
             | 
             | Like I said, you can sink a ship with one or two missiles,
             | but you can't sink even a small island with any number.
             | 
             | > Couldn't the same bilateral relationships with large
             | states be developed by the former that afford the same
             | level of protection that's currently enjoyed by the latter?
             | And if you think not, how is that not merely a failure of
             | imagination?
             | 
             | Because the whole point of seasteading is to not follow
             | those nations' rules. Why would they offer military
             | protection to a seastead that's trying to undermine them?
             | The need for such protection also reveals the fundamentally
             | parasitic nature of a seastead.
        
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