[HN Gopher] Apple advances its privacy leadership with iOS 15, i...
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       Apple advances its privacy leadership with iOS 15, iPadOS 15, macOS
       Monterey
        
       Author : alwillis
       Score  : 25 points
       Date   : 2021-06-07 18:52 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | intricatedetail wrote:
       | How is it private if they can access all your data?
        
         | HatchedLake721 wrote:
         | Craig Federighi: Because of this dual-hop architecture, neither
         | Apple nor the relay station knows both who you are and where
         | you are going. Apple knows who you are (because you are using
         | iCloud Private Relay), but it doesn't know where you're
         | browsing. Its third-party partner knows where you are browsing-
         | but not who you are.
        
       | ShinyNewFeature wrote:
       | These are all great features. Wonder when Google will catch up?
       | Seems like they are actually moving more in the opposite
       | direction.
        
       | gentleman11 wrote:
       | > All the user's requests are then sent through two separate
       | internet relays. The first assigns the user an anonymous IP
       | address that maps to their region but not their actual location.
       | The second decrypts the web address they want to visit and
       | forwards them to their destination. This separation of
       | information protects the user's privacy because no single entity
       | can identify both who a user is and which sites they visit.
       | 
       | This sounds a little like a VPN but also like tor. I don't really
       | understand what it's saying
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | We are all guessing at how it works, but if I were to try to
         | translate that description I would guess that the first hop is
         | used to anonymize the source address and it relays with an
         | address that provides a region or country (so things like web
         | site language or geo restrictions continue to work) but that
         | the actual destination is encrypted to a key held by the second
         | hop. The second hop passes along the generic IP address as the
         | source, decodes the destination, and makes the connection.
         | Address anonymizer does not know the destination, exit node
         | does not know the source and only sees a regional pool IP
         | address.
        
           | batuhanicoz wrote:
           | At least for me geo detection is all over the place. Google
           | thinks I'm in Bulgaria, rest of the ip2geo sites think I'm in
           | SF.
           | 
           | I'm Turkey. You can actually pick if you want a close server
           | or not but no country selection.
           | 
           | It also seems to use CloudFlare's network.
        
         | ShinyNewFeature wrote:
         | It's a 2-hop TOR.
        
           | gentleman11 wrote:
           | Tor fundamentally doesn't work unless it's 3 hops though, or
           | am I mistaken? The anonymity comes from the middle-man node?
           | That's why I said it seems a bit like a VPN because you have
           | to trust a server to not log your actions
        
             | evgen wrote:
             | I don't think there is anything magic about three hops. You
             | need at least two so that no single node knows both the
             | source and destination. With a third node you are able to
             | isolate the first and last hop from each other to make it
             | more difficult for collusion, but needing a third hop is
             | probably outside the threat model for most people. With Tor
             | what is usually more important is making sure the nodes
             | span different providers and jurisdictions.
        
             | ShinyNewFeature wrote:
             | I do not think Tor necessarily requires 3 hops. See
             | https://tor.stackexchange.com/a/497. It's just that 3 hops
             | provide significant incremental benefit over 2 hops.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-07 23:02 UTC)