[HN Gopher] Once a bastion of free speech, the ACLU faces an ide...
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       Once a bastion of free speech, the ACLU faces an identity crisis
        
       Author : mful
       Score  : 201 points
       Date   : 2021-06-06 18:00 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | stefantalpalaru wrote:
       | See also https://taibbi.substack.com/p/is-traditional-liberalism-
       | vani... :
       | 
       | <<The old-school liberalism Glasser represents believed in that
       | model of constant engagement and constant dialogue, which is
       | probably what RFK was talking about when he said the ACLU
       | defended the "root ideas" of the country. That optimism is
       | vanishing, though, and just like Ebbets Field, a generation may
       | grow up now never knowing it was there.>>
        
       | slowmovintarget wrote:
       | Free speech is table stakes for a free society. Those claiming
       | otherwise are playing with fire.
        
         | jacobsenscott wrote:
         | There has never been a society where this is true. Certainly
         | where I live, in the US, free speech is code for "white men are
         | allowed to say whatever they want" while the speech of other
         | groups can be violently repressed without consequence.
        
           | briandear wrote:
           | Except that isn't true. The only people being violently
           | repressed at the moment are Capitol protestors who have been
           | held in solitary confinement for months without even being
           | charged. And many of them are white.
        
             | dv_dt wrote:
             | I think many a BLM protester was violently repressed even
             | as most of the were peaceful and well within excercise
             | their free speech rights.
             | 
             | For both the 1/6 protesters and BLM protesters there were
             | some subgroup that destroyed property and exceeded what
             | many would consider reasonable speech boundaries - but that
             | is something where it make take some time to fully
             | understand how it plays out individually in legal cases.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dmitrygr wrote:
           | _IF_ you are right, that just means we need MORE free speech
           | for those who don 't have it, NOT less for those who do!
        
             | yhoneycomb wrote:
             | Ironic that there are so many deleted comments on a post
             | about free speech
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Not at all: functionally, there's a meta-gaming thing
               | that goes on where 'free speech' is treated as sort of
               | antifa Kryptonite. It's not being argued in good faith at
               | all. It's a tactic.
               | 
               | You'll find that the same people making a big noise about
               | 'free speech' will do everything they possibly can to
               | suppress and conceal the speech of those who are calling
               | 'em out for arguing in bad faith... because they are
               | arguing in bad faith, because they have absolutely no
               | intention of furthering free speech. It is purely a
               | tactic.
        
           | eli_gottlieb wrote:
           | >To which David Cole, the national legal director of the
           | A.C.L.U., rejoined in an interview: "Everything that Black
           | Lives Matter does is possible because of the First
           | Amendment."
        
           | ttt0 wrote:
           | Only if "allowed to say whatever they want" is code for
           | "fired" and "violently repressed" is code for "promoted by
           | corporations and media". I've gotta say, very interesting
           | perspective nonetheless.
        
           | TrispusAttucks wrote:
           | Yet here you are. Using your free speech to spread your anti-
           | white message. Your voice is very repressed indeed. Shame you
           | can't just say what you really want.
        
             | pharmakom wrote:
             | I don't see how the message is anti-white. The claim seems
             | to be that "free speech" has become something of a dog
             | whistle. It's certainly true where I am, and as a supporter
             | of free speech I dislike the association!
        
               | AwaAwa wrote:
               | If 'free speech' is a 'dog whistle' what would be a
               | viable alternative to get the same ideal, without falling
               | afoul of a shift in the 'dog whistle' goalpost?
        
               | Causality1 wrote:
               | Everything is a dog whistle if you're insecure enough.
               | Recall the "It's ok to be white" posters.
        
             | tpmx wrote:
             | Well, now it's flagged so much that it actually is removed.
             | I can only read "[flagged]".
             | 
             | I really dislike this particular HN design decision. Reddit
             | handles this case much better.
        
               | ttt0 wrote:
               | You can show dead or flagged posts by turning on showdead
               | in settings.
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | Wow. It actually works, too.
               | 
               | Makes me think of the "Beware of the Leopard" Douglas
               | Adams quote: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/40705-but-
               | the-plans-were-on...
               | 
               | Still, it's removed for the vast majority of readers, by
               | design. That's how defaults work, particularly when the
               | settings page is so vague.
        
               | ttt0 wrote:
               | You can always vouch for the comment if you think it was
               | flagged unfairly. I think each comment can be
               | "resurrected" only once though.
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | You can only vouch for a dead comment if you do this
               | showdead settings change. (Otherwise you can't see it.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Downvoting is a form of free speech too. You have the
               | freedom to say what you like, but there's no obligation
               | on anyone else to listen to it or like it, or publish and
               | distribute it.
        
               | jetrink wrote:
               | However, in any community where the down vote is used for
               | mere disagreement, there is no room for dissenting
               | opinions. An open discourse requires that people are
               | willing to listen to those whom they disagree with. Down
               | voting liberally is counter to that principle.
        
               | 6foot4_82iq wrote:
               | Vile racists like jacobsenscott are undeserving of
               | nuanced discussion.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dv_dt wrote:
               | I disagree. Downvoting for disagreement is a way of
               | saving time in the discussion from reading lower value
               | comments. To much low value content can mask more
               | thoughtful discussion.
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | You're conflating downvoting with flagging. Enough
               | flagging + default reader settings on HN = distributed
               | ability to censor HN stories/comments. Of course this is
               | all by design - the moderators have been clear that
               | they're not optimizing for freedom of speech, but rather
               | interesting discussions.
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | You can enable showdead in your settings, and even low
               | contrast messages can be spoken aloud by your friendly
               | neighborhood TTS or pasted somewhere friendly for your
               | reading displeasure.
               | 
               | Not to say that ample downvotes don't show some
               | particular biases of the HN crowd, but it's not like
               | those comments disappear and you can make your own mind
               | if they are low quality drivel or inconvenient dissent.
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | It is, quite literally, like comments disappear.
               | 
               | That's intentional, not an exageration.
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | Well, if they did disappear completely, you'd have no way
               | to retrieve their contents. They are extremely faded,
               | true, but I've spent many of my childhood years watching
               | cartoons on an old B&W television set with an extremely
               | faded CRT, so I may be a bit desensitized.
               | 
               | I'm not overflowing with boundless adoration for the HN
               | forums (I've heard someone calling them "like Reddit, but
               | made of galaxy brains" and it made me laugh out loud) and
               | feel that the overall crowd here does display certain
               | biases and flaws (myself included, of course), and that
               | it has a set of wrongthink taboos for which you can be
               | downvoted into oblivion, but at least there is a setting
               | which will show you the downvoted, flagged, and dead
               | comments at all so you can see for yourself and make your
               | own judgement if it was fair.
               | 
               | Unsurprisingly, most of the flagged/dead content is a
               | sort of toilet humor, or some memespeak interjections
               | devoid of content at all. Some messages are interesting,
               | but they are few and far between. (I enjoy reading
               | dead/flagged stuff nevertheless.)
               | 
               | There exist forums which moderate messages in a way that
               | the inconvenient/wrongthink/irrelevant/taboo/spam content
               | disappears along with all the replies, as if it never
               | appeared there. I doubt you'd want it quite like that.
        
         | hayst4ck wrote:
         | Let's substitute into your sentence, a statement I feel is
         | equivalent (please let me know if you think it's an unfair
         | characterization):
         | 
         | "Any government regulation of speech or published material is
         | destructive to free society."
         | 
         | Hopefully you immediately think of exceptions: illicit
         | pornography, fire in a theater, ingredient labels/active
         | ingredient listings, directly false marketing, misrepresenting
         | contracts, direct physical threats/"fighting words," convincing
         | someone to commit suicide, intellectual property related
         | speech, advertisements to kids, speech in the military, speech
         | under NDA's, security clearance related information, publicly
         | accusing someone of a crime they didn't commit. Maybe you might
         | think speech is different whether it's from a citizen or non
         | citizen. Maybe it's different from a corporation and a person.
         | Maybe it's different if speech is done in good faith (because a
         | person honestly believes their words) or bad faith (because
         | someone wants to manipulate somebody). Maybe the mode of speech
         | matters, whether it's internet, radio, spoken word, telephone,
         | or otherwise.
         | 
         | Referring to free speech in indirect terms creates a problem,
         | because it denies the grey. Free speech arguments are all about
         | determining the correct gradient of grey for society. Being
         | able to identify and understand grey area is a strong signal of
         | being informed. The grey area is why people who are
         | knowledgeable are unsure and people who know nothing are
         | confident. One sees complexities, the other is blind to them.
         | 
         | Every person on the planet being able to publish a message that
         | can be read by every human (twitter) is something the human
         | race has never had to face before. Facebook can choose to
         | promote hateful speech with algorithms and incite hatred
         | through doing so, gaining them engagement (addiction) in the
         | process. Is that healthy for society? Is fox news healthy? On
         | the other side is CNN (fake news?) healthy? Should China/Russia
         | be able to purchase American airtime? Should American
         | celebrities and businesses be protected from having their
         | speech coerced by foreign powers?
         | 
         | Reasonable people can come to different conclusions on what it
         | means for speech to be "free", what counts as speech, what
         | context around the speech matters, and what entities should get
         | "free speech" protection.
        
         | digianarchist wrote:
         | Most societies function perfectly fine without a constitutional
         | protection for speech. In fact a few countries rank better than
         | the United States on press freedom without it.
        
           | mnouquet wrote:
           | The 1st Amendment is a hell of a lot more than freedom of the
           | press.
        
           | pochamago wrote:
           | The press freedom index places Burkina Faso, a country that
           | bans journalists from visiting displacement camps, higher
           | than the US, so I'm a little skeptical of its findings
        
             | fvdessen wrote:
             | Can journalists visit Guantanamo?
        
               | pochamago wrote:
               | There are limitations, but yes.
               | https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-
               | world/world/americas... I would also personally draw a
               | line between access to a military prison and what is
               | effectively a refugee camp
        
               | grzm wrote:
               | As far as I can tell, yes. There are rules regarding
               | access that were written in 2010. The most recent info I
               | found on the matter (during my admittedly limited
               | internet searches) are in relation to new regulations
               | that were introduced and then removed in August, 2019:
               | 
               | - https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/amid-
               | backlash-d...
               | 
               | - https://theintercept.com/2019/08/30/guantanamo-bay-
               | press-res...
               | 
               | If you're aware of more recent information, do share. As
               | I said, this is just the results from a cursory search
               | and may not reflect the current situation.
        
           | slowmovintarget wrote:
           | That's the "trains run on time" argument, though.
        
             | tolbish wrote:
             | In terms of countries, what are some examples of free
             | societies that fully embrace free speech?
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | This isn't an argument about how good political scientists
           | think journalists have it. The dispute is about free speech
           | rights. For the people, plebeians of no special importance,
           | not a priestly class with graduate degrees who have been
           | anointed journalists by getting their Masters from the right
           | J school, or getting an Ivy League degree.
        
             | SahAssar wrote:
             | So what would you choose as a measurement of how free
             | speech is in a country? Usually the press is chosen since
             | it's job in a functioning free country is to scrutinize the
             | state and other powers. So if the press is free and it is
             | free to distribute it's voice unimpeded by corporate or
             | state influence then it is considered a more free state.
        
       | mudil wrote:
       | ACLU has been subverted by political correctness, mob mentality
       | of internet, and the do-gooder activists. ACLU is a perfect
       | example on how we ended up in the through the looking glass
       | world.
        
         | creamytaco wrote:
         | One has to wonder if the useful idiots (according to Lenin)
         | that are propagating this wave of ideological censorship and
         | intolerance realize what they are in for. The powers that be
         | must surely be extremely pleased to see such hated - by
         | corporate and financial kleptocracy - liberal bastions as free
         | speech and open debate dismantled and destroyed. I fear it is
         | already too late.
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | I'm hoping that it's self-correcting. The right has
           | (belatedly) starting using this lunacy against the left. I
           | guess the best we can hope for is that the illiberal masses
           | on one side act as a counterweight against the illiberal
           | masses on the other until they rediscover the purpose of the
           | liberalism. In the meanwhile, for anyone who wasn't stupid
           | enough to forget, the best you can do is try and stay out of
           | the way.
           | 
           | I'm delighted to have found a job that's mission-focused
           | enough that this nonsense doesn't come close to touching the
           | people doing real work in the way it (stochastically) can at
           | places with more slack, like Google. We pay a tax, in the
           | form of HR playing masturbatory language games with each
           | other, but I've never once had to care about it.
        
           | DennisAleynikov wrote:
           | short answer is no
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't take HN further into ideological flamewar. Even
           | in this thread, your comment stands out as a noticeable step
           | in that direction, and we're trying to go the opposite way
           | here. What to do instead: (1) turn down boilerplate rhetoric
           | and name-calling; (2) turn up relevant details and pertinent
           | _specific_ information.
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | dale_glass wrote:
         | That's not what I get from reading it. You could give that a
         | try.
         | 
         | Here's an interesting bit:
         | 
         | > The A.C.L.U. of Virginia argued that this violated the free
         | speech rights of the far-right groups and won, preserving the
         | right for the group to parade downtown. With too few police
         | officers who reacted too passively, the demonstration turned
         | ugly and violent; in addition to fistfights, the far right
         | loosed anti-Semitic and racist chants and a right-wing
         | demonstrator plowed his car into counterprotesters, killing a
         | woman. Dozens were injured in the tumult.
         | 
         | > Revulsion swelled within the A.C.L.U., and many assailed its
         | executive director, Anthony Romero, and legal director, Mr.
         | Cole, as privileged and clueless. The A.C.L.U. unfurled new
         | guidelines that suggested lawyers should balance taking a free
         | speech case representing right-wing groups whose "values are
         | contrary to our values" against the potential such a case might
         | give "offense to marginalized groups."
         | 
         | That's not political correctness, that's ideals colliding head-
         | on with the grim reality. The real world isn't a Disney movie,
         | and doing the "right thing" doesn't magically make everything
         | work out positively.
         | 
         | So the Virginia ACLU defended the freedom of speech of Nazis,
         | and the Nazis did what Nazis do and ran over people they didn't
         | like, killing a woman. At that point a lot of people started
         | asking themselves "Are we really being a positive influence?".
         | And a conflict began.
         | 
         | I see this as a conflict between deontology and
         | consequentialism. Deontology says "free speech was defended,
         | the outcome doesn't matter. Let's keep going". But it turns out
         | that deontology isn't that great of a fit for the real world,
         | because people do care about consequences very intensely. Few
         | have the iron-clad nerve needed to say "an innocent died as the
         | consequence of my/my group's actions, and nevertheless I
         | wouldn't change a thing".
         | 
         | I think the major difference now vs the 70s is that news spread
         | far wider, and consequences are communicated far better and
         | more viscerally.
        
           | Applejinx wrote:
           | All of this. When the reality is that a political movement
           | will operate in bad faith and intentionally, aggressively
           | exploit any such ideological fulcrum as a weakness in a
           | coordinated way, clinging to deontology makes you a knowing
           | ally... which means you have taken sides.
           | 
           | I can see why this discussion's turned ugly, but it can't NOT
           | be ugly. None of this is hypothetical. It's blown up because
           | the aforementioned Nazis worked out that they could compel
           | the ACLU to effectively become a Nazi ally and devote their
           | forces to the cause of terrorism. Under the ground rules of
           | what the ACLU is, if properly managed, the organization can
           | be used to clear the way for violence and actions that are
           | not on brand for the ACLU, and not what it thinks of as
           | 'civil liberty'.
           | 
           | This is a clever sort of meta-gaming thing, but it's also an
           | obvious existential crisis for the ACLU to the extent that
           | the ACLU cares at all about terrorism. I think there's an
           | assumption that we can define some things with a bright line
           | never to be infringed upon, and that there will never be
           | exploits to undermine our assumptions.
           | 
           | And I mean, that's not even true for mathematical proof, much
           | less free-speech liberalism.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | > clinging to deontology makes you a knowing ally... which
             | means you have taken sides
             | 
             | Nope. It becomes a side-taking issue when sides are taken
             | in a self-directed manner, rather than indiscriminate
             | support. eg When the UN medics treat warlord soldiers after
             | they have been left behind, the UN has not "taken sides".
        
           | FeepingCreature wrote:
           | > I see this as a conflict between deontology and
           | consequentialism. Deontology says "free speech was defended,
           | the outcome doesn't matter. Let's keep going". But it turns
           | out that deontology isn't that great of a fit for the real
           | world, because people do care about consequences very
           | intensely. Few have the iron-clad nerve needed to say "an
           | innocent died as the consequence of my/my group's actions,
           | and nevertheless I wouldn't change a thing".
           | 
           | I see this all the time in the so-called "paradox of
           | tolerance", which is of course only a paradox if you assume a
           | consequentialist framework as unstated background assumption.
           | 
           | Personally, I feel asking people to make personal
           | consequentialist decisions gives them far too much leeway to
           | bring personal bias in, so I'm in favor of deontological
           | freedom of speech - on consequentialist grounds.
        
             | dale_glass wrote:
             | > I see this all the time in the so-called "paradox of
             | tolerance", which is of course only a paradox if you assume
             | a consequentialist framework as unstated background
             | assumption.
             | 
             | Everyone is consequentialist in some measure. It's in human
             | nature.
             | 
             | In the end, we all want to be happy and to enjoy life, and
             | to be proud of our work, and as a result we care when
             | things get in the way of that.
             | 
             | You can see plenty evidence of this in modern times. Eg, to
             | pick something a bit less dramatic, Brexit didn't work out
             | so well for a lot of fishermen that supported it, and it's
             | not hard to find news of them being very upset by this and
             | demanding change. It turns out having sovereignty doesn't
             | make one all that happy when it threatens one's own
             | livelihood.
        
           | calcifer wrote:
           | > At that point a lot of people started asking themselves
           | "Are we really being a positive influence?". And a conflict
           | began.
           | 
           | Those people were clearly in the wrong though. After all, why
           | join a _civil liberties union_ if your support for said
           | liberties is conditional on your whims?
        
             | dale_glass wrote:
             | That's because it's a lot easier to be principled in the
             | abstract, than when it blows up in your face.
             | 
             | Pre-Brexit, there were a lot of people that really wanted
             | sovereignty.
             | 
             | Post-Brexit, it turns out that sovereignty didn't make a
             | lot of those people happy, because it got in the way of
             | their employment or business, and it turns out you can't
             | eat sovereignty.
             | 
             | Same thing happened here. It's a lot easier to defend a
             | despicable person's right to hold a protest when they're
             | powerless. But when people start dying that gets a lot
             | harder to justify.
        
               | calcifer wrote:
               | > But when people start dying that gets a lot harder to
               | justify.
               | 
               | Only for those who were unprincipled in the first place.
               | Those who approach civil liberties from a point of
               | subjective right vs wrong are doomed to failure - the
               | moment a case comes up that clashes with their own
               | viewpoints, they will abandon the liberties they claimed
               | to defend. On the other hand, those who approach civil
               | liberties _as a matter of principle_ face no such
               | dilemma.
        
               | dale_glass wrote:
               | This isn't how most people actually work. Most of us see
               | principles as a means to an end, even if we don't say so,
               | or initially don't admit it.
               | 
               | It's kind of a fairy tale of the kind Disney sells you:
               | if you do the right thing, everything works out for the
               | best. We like that idea because simplicity is appealing,
               | but the real world is complicated and conflicts with such
               | nice notions.
               | 
               | In Disney movies when you do the right thing, it saves
               | the world in the end.
               | 
               | In the real world when you do the right thing, sometimes
               | all you achieve is nazis running over a crowd, and you
               | end up with a crisis of conscience and not much to show
               | for it.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | Not sure if you're aware, but way back when the ACLU
               | supported Nazis right to march on pragmatic as well as
               | principled grounds.
               | 
               | If WE are stopping the BAD GUYS from marching on OUR
               | turf, then what precedent does that set for permitting a
               | civil rights march in Selma?
        
       | seventytwo wrote:
       | Strange how no one bats an eye when any other advocacy group
       | defines in their own way their goals or values, but when it's the
       | ACLU that does it, people lose their minds.
       | 
       | No one cares that the NRA only gives a crap about half of 2A. No
       | one cares that the federalist Society has a very specific view of
       | the judiciary... but when the ACLU defines a cause in their own
       | way, people go nuts with accusations of hypocrisy because it
       | doesn't line up with their own personal definition of "civil
       | liberties".
        
       | baggy_trough wrote:
       | Despite the sad loss of the ACLU as an institution that cares
       | about civil liberties, we can remain hopeful due to other
       | organizations like FIRE.
       | 
       | https://www.thefire.org
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Nicksil wrote:
         | >Despite the sad loss of the ACLU as an institution that cares
         | about civil liberties, we can remain hopeful due to other
         | organizations like FIRE.
         | 
         | You're just going to leave it there? What/who is FIRE? This
         | isn't one of those unique words easily discovered during a web
         | search.
        
           | myWindoonn wrote:
           | FIRE is mentioned in the original article, including a
           | contrast between ACLU and FIRE.
        
             | OrvalWintermute wrote:
             | The civil liberties background of Harvey Silverglate, one
             | of the founders of FIRE, is quite interesting. Apparently
             | he used to be with the ACLU until they switched direction.
             | 
             | Source(s):
             | 
             | http://www.harveysilverglate.com/about-harvey
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Silverglate
        
           | AcerbicZero wrote:
           | From context, I'd guess they are an organization who the
           | parent commentator believes represents civil liberties better
           | than the ACLU.
           | 
           | It seems they also edited their comment to include a link -
           | seems pretty reasonable to me.
        
             | Nicksil wrote:
             | >It seems they also edited their comment to include a link
             | - seems pretty reasonable to me.
             | 
             | Well of course this was done _after_ my comment.
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | "fire org" and "fire civil liberties" both return the correct
           | result in the first ranking. It really isn't that difficult
        
             | notwedtm wrote:
             | Perhaps, but then YOU are not doing it the service it
             | deserves by simply slapping it in there and not providing
             | any context.
             | 
             | This is the problem with the whole "DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH"
             | retort that lots of political arguments deteriorate into.
             | If YOU have already done said research, and you have an
             | informed opinion from said research, then you should share
             | it directly in the conversation at hand.
             | 
             | Not only do you avoid looking like a jerk by trying to end
             | a conversation with "look it up" or something similar; you
             | are also able to potentially be the reason someone changes
             | their mind on the subject because you evangelized something
             | that you believe in instead of leaving them potentially
             | thinking "People who like FIRE must be jerks."
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | > Not only do you avoid looking like a jerk by trying to
               | end a conversation with "look it up" or something similar
               | 
               | What on Earth are you talking about? Your whole comment
               | is in reference to rebuffing a request for more details
               | with "look it up". _Nobody here is doing that_. The
               | original comment mentioned FIRE without describing it;
               | presumably you don't think every mention of an
               | organization must come with an executive summary? The
               | response then whined about how the previous comment left
               | them with an ungoogleable dead-end. My comment simply
               | said that, with context, it was far from ungoogleable
               | (and thus the aggressive tone towards the parent comment
               | wasn't warranted). The reason I personally didn't provide
               | more information is that I myself am not that familiar
               | with FIRE, certainly not to the extent that I'd be able
               | to summarize why they're an adequate substitute for the
               | ACLU.
               | 
               | > you evangelized something that you believe in instead
               | of leaving them potentially thinking "People who like
               | FIRE must be jerks
               | 
               | This and the rest of your comment is a perfect example of
               | the decay of discourse behind things like the ACLU's
               | troubles. Instead of trying to understand what they read,
               | people like you are desperate to pattern-match to some
               | imagined ill and then mistake your hysterical emotional
               | response for moral reasoning.
        
               | xbar wrote:
               | I suspect you did not read the article.
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | RTFA
        
           | wearywanderer wrote:
           | Type FIRE into wikipedia and you get a list of 13 choices.
           | One of those 13 matches the context of this conversation:
           | _Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, a civil
           | liberties organization in the US_
        
         | evv555 wrote:
         | There's also fair which has significant overlap.
         | https://www.fairforall.org/
         | 
         | "We defend civil liberties and rights guaranteed to each
         | individual, including freedom of speech and expression, equal
         | protection under the law, and the right to personal privacy."
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | FIRE is a joke if you care about bipartisanship.
         | 
         | I know a _lot_ of faculty who have been attacked or even fired
         | for  "left wing" research and FIRE hasn't spread a peep. Heck,
         | I know people who've been put on blast by Hannity and received
         | death threats from strangers and had their students call them
         | slurs in legally protected channels just because the kids know
         | they can. Silence from FIRE.
        
           | asabjorn wrote:
           | Can you please provide examples where you think fire should
           | have stepped in?
           | 
           | Universities are hardly right-wing institutions that fire
           | academics for left-wing research, quite to the contrary
           | "academics" too often engage in indoctrination instead of
           | teaching students to engage a subject to mastery. We are at
           | such a bad point that even harvard is so stooped in dialectic
           | that it argue 2+2 is not always 4, something an elementary
           | kid knows is bullshit.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | It'd reveal my identity. More broadly, these faculty
             | members include researchers who work in:
             | 
             | * climate science (death threats, widespread media attacks,
             | attempts from politicians to cancel grants)
             | 
             | * digital privacy (death threats)
             | 
             | * history of policing (death threats, attacks from Hannity,
             | attacks from the Hoover institute trying to prevent her
             | thesis from being accepted)
             | 
             | * history of women in medieval europe (see below)
             | 
             | * US civil war history (attacks from state politicians)
             | 
             | The most extreme case is the person who does history of
             | women in medieval europe. Organized groups of students take
             | her class and are clearly trained in precisely the places
             | where they can write hate speech specifically focused at
             | her but also just general hate speech against women but
             | have privacy laws make it impossible for them to actually
             | be associated with their writing. This is a tactic designed
             | to get her to slip up and breach some sort of privacy
             | protection, upon which time they immediately bring legal
             | action. I'll let you guess whether FIRE is protecting her
             | in the legal action.
             | 
             | Universities are hardly right-wing institutions, true. But
             | that doesn't mean that FIRE is a bipartisan institution.
             | 
             | If you want a nationally recognized example, go check out
             | what is going on at UNC Chapel Hill now.
        
               | asabjorn wrote:
               | I am not sure how I am supposed to get your identity from
               | you providing a few published examples.
               | 
               | The UNC Chapel Hill case is a bad example as Nikole
               | Hannah-Jones engaged in divisive political activism in
               | her role instead of academic rigor and is the brains
               | behind major indoctrination efforts such as the 1619
               | project. Someone like her that teach students _what_ to
               | think instead of _how_ should not get tenure, and does
               | not meet the academic rigor to teach.
               | 
               | Calls for academic freedom has been used to subvert
               | university resources from academic pursuits to political
               | activism. This was never the intention behind protections
               | of academic freedom and is a corruption of the academic
               | pursuit.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | So much for free speech then. Clearly some kinds are good
               | and some are "divisive political activism" that don't
               | deserve any kind of protection.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Is discussion of Critical Race Theory an exercise of free
               | speech?
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Teachers are employees, and freedom of speech has never
               | been recognized in that context. For example, it would be
               | kind of ridiculous if a science teacher was allowed to
               | teach students flat earth theory because of freedom of
               | speech.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | How would FIRE defend these people from these things.
               | Death threats are already illegal, and a police issue.
               | The rest of what you are describing sounds like things
               | that are protected by the first amendment rights of those
               | people / groups who disagree with the conclusions of the
               | researchers.
        
               | javagram wrote:
               | https://www.thefire.org/fire-statement-unc-trustees-
               | alleged-...
               | 
               | FIRE issued a statement about investigating UNC chapel
               | hill. Do you have any information that NHJ approached
               | them to represent her in a lawsuit and was turned down?
               | 
               | Your other examples are pretty vague but if they are
               | secret enough that you can't link to them, why would you
               | expect FIRE to have learned of them? Is this inside
               | information you have about the professor reaching out to
               | FIRE and being turned down?
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I'd expect FIRE to have learned of them because the
               | affected individuals sought legal support from a variety
               | of institutions and organizations.
        
       | jon37 wrote:
       | I see HN still has a policy of deleting all political content
       | except for political articles whose thesis is "the left is anti-
       | free-speech."
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Freedom of speech is often a euphemism these days for capitalism
       | of megaphones. I actually want to move away from celebrity
       | culture and privately owned platforms, means of distribution, and
       | audiences, and towards platforms based on collaboration, where
       | people have to duke it out and address all serious arguments
       | before the public sees it. It might take slightly longer but our
       | society wouldn't be so divided. Individual people can't all be
       | expected to be experts on climate change, vaccines, 5G and so on.
       | 
       | I give an extensive explanation on the economics of free speech
       | here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8HbvC6vqIY
       | 
       | I interviewed Noam Chomsky on it last week here:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUPZ8rSESZo
       | 
       | And we are building it here (sorry for the bad design so far):
       | https://rational.app/
        
       | verytrivial wrote:
       | Liberalism and Identity Politics never really sorted out their
       | relationship, and it turns out the latter won Twitter (and
       | created excellent foot-holds for bad-actors doing information
       | "warfare" now everyone has social media welded directly to their
       | brains.)
       | 
       | Edit: A reply would be nice if down voting. The examples the
       | first subject in the article uses are implicitly comparing
       | liberty of speech to protected/disenfranchised classes or
       | characteristics of people, and how ACLU seems to have changed
       | disposition here. That's my point. My use of Identity Politics is
       | not baiting -- it's a well studied topic in the social sciences.
        
       | kbelder wrote:
       | I honestly think they were compromised from the very beginning,
       | with their mission of "defending every civil right... except the
       | 2nd amendment, we don't like that one."
       | 
       | But they still fought lots of commendable battles, sticking up
       | for people that nobody else would. I think that's what they've
       | lost... they would be scared to stick up for somebody that might
       | get the wrong people upset with them.
        
         | this2shallPass wrote:
         | I have far from an encyclopedic knowledge of the ACLU and it's
         | history, so I could be wrong. I had thought they have in the
         | past done some 2nd amendment cases, and continue to do so.
         | Their position is less strong, maximalist, whatever you want to
         | call it than some other groups e.g. the NRA. They also don't
         | see the need to focus a lot of resources on those types of
         | cases when other groups do that, and effectively.
        
           | seoaeu wrote:
           | My recollection is they distanced themselves from gun rights
           | cases after defending some right-wing group's right to hold
           | an armed protest... at which one of the group members
           | murdered a counter protestor.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | Exempt that protestor wasn't killed by a gun. Yet
             | surprisingly, the ACLU hasn't come out against the
             | automobile.
        
         | mjmahone17 wrote:
         | It's probably reasonable for an organization to choose not to
         | conflate the civil liberties they stand for with amendments. In
         | an ideal world the people would happily eliminate or modify
         | laws that do harm, and of the existing US civil liberties, the
         | 2nd amendment is likely the most debatable on whether it is a
         | net win for liberty.
        
           | briandear wrote:
           | Liberty is a result of the second amendment. The 2nd
           | Amendment ensures there remains a 1st. Disarming a population
           | is the first act of tyranny. Check the history books for
           | countless examples. The Soviets, the Nazis, the Communist
           | Chinese, and on and on -- they all had gun control as a key
           | early policy.
        
           | gotoeleven wrote:
           | The American Civil Liberties Approved by Left Wing Twitter
           | Mobs Union has a nice ring to it.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Even the most extreme proponents of the 2nd amendment have
           | examples of it working
           | 
           | The various police forces during the capital seige - in
           | January, remember how that was this year - said they used
           | less force because the participants were armed and knew they
           | could shoot back
           | 
           | Their _whole thing_ is that they will make the state think
           | twice, whereas the peaceful and unarmed protestors get
           | knocked around with no recourse
           | 
           | Without examples, its easy to think they are advocating for
           | actually killing government officials with their guns in
           | order to get their way, but after a year of examples I can at
           | least say I have experienced competing and conflicting ideas
           | in action
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | The ACLU's mission isn't about defending the constitution,
             | plenty of other organizations step up for that. Their scope
             | includes all those liberties which don't show up on the
             | constitution which is a much larger issue.
             | 
             | "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, _except_ as"
             | 
             | Many people just have a problem with word _except_ on that
             | line and so many other places in society. As such the
             | ACLU's goal is to push for improvements not simply defend
             | the current situation.
        
             | drewrv wrote:
             | I don't buy this argument. One of the reasons police are
             | quicker to open fire on people here in the US is because so
             | many people have guns.
             | 
             | Countries with fewer guns have fewer armed police officers
             | and fewer policemen shootings.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Yes, fire on individuals, not on groups.
               | 
               | These are separate issues. All Americans experience a
               | collective punishment from law enforcement because they
               | _might_ have  "a" gun on them.
        
             | javagram wrote:
             | > The various police forces during the capital seige - in
             | January, remember how that was this year - said they used
             | less force because the participants were armed and knew
             | they could shoot back
             | 
             | I think this is mostly inaccurate? The Jan 6
             | protestors/rioters mostly left their guns at home due to
             | fear of D.C.'s strict gun laws. Even the oathkeepers
             | planned to keep their guns in Virginia and ferry them over
             | by boat only once "called up as militia".
             | 
             | The Capitol police are used to dealing with protestors and
             | demonstrators and have never opened fire on a crowd with
             | live ammo before. The one time it did look like a rioter
             | (Ashlii Babbit) was going to get too close to members of
             | Congress they used their firearm without hesitation.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | DC Metro Police were also there
               | 
               | If I find the quotes again from officer(s) interviews
               | I'll link you
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | With this new trajectory, they could end up picking up the 2nd
         | amendment by fighting for justice for Breonna Taylor. The NRA
         | seems to have dropped the ball.
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | Unless I am confusing cases Breonna Taylor did not shoot at
           | the police or even have a gun.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | Taylor's boyfriend was defending his home against
             | intruders, in line with his second amendment rights. Rather
             | than backing off, the police used this as justification to
             | escalate their attack. "No knock" warrants are
             | fundamentally incompatible with an armed citizenry, and are
             | therefore a 2A issue.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | I understand that, but Taylor was not accused of anything
               | related to guns. I am not sure why the NRA should get
               | involved with anything related to her. The charges
               | against her boyfriend were dropped so they couldn't
               | defend him if they wanted to. I do think if gun related
               | charges are brought against him again the NRA should
               | defend him.
        
         | JohnTHaller wrote:
         | "ACLU Position:
         | 
         | Given the reference to "a well regulated Militia" and "the
         | security of a free State," the ACLU has long taken the position
         | that the Second Amendment protects a collective right rather
         | than an individual right."
         | 
         | https://www.aclu.org/other/second-amendment
        
           | akvadrako wrote:
           | That's a pretty stupid position, since it's pretty clear the
           | 2nd amendment is saying that it's a right of "the people".
           | The preface is to explain the reason it's a right, that is to
           | form the Militia, which is commonly understood to consist of
           | most able-bodied men.
           | 
           | If individuals aren't allowed to own and practice with
           | weapons normally, then when it's needed the Militia will not
           | be "well-regulated", as in well-armed or trained.
           | 
           | The 2nd amendment is really very important to all civil
           | liberties, since otherwise there is nothing to stop a
           | repressive government from taking control.
        
             | himinlomax wrote:
             | Look, you're entitled to interpret the 2nd amendment the
             | way you do, but the fact is that it is a short bit of text
             | and yet it includes the words "a well regulated militia."
             | It's perfectly reasonable to believe those four words are
             | there for a good reason. Gun rights activists choose to
             | ignore those words. If their position deserve any respect,
             | the one that does not ignore them evidently deserves at
             | least as much.
        
               | calvinmorrison wrote:
               | Its interesting to look at my States constitution, which
               | predates the federal constitution.
               | 
               | " Sect. XXI. That the right of the citizens to bear arms,
               | in defence of themselves and the state, shall not be
               | questioned. "
        
               | akvadrako wrote:
               | You're being obtuse; I explained why those words were
               | there.
        
       | csande17 wrote:
       | You could write a similar article about a lot of nonprofits,
       | lately. "Once a Developer of Web Browsers, Mozilla Faces an
       | Identity Crisis." "Once a Free Online Encyclopedia, the Wikimedia
       | Foundation Faces an Identity Crisis."
        
         | CerealFounder wrote:
         | I think theres probably an interesting full book here examining
         | exactly how and why "cause based" orgs become all end up
         | looking the same once they cross a certain threshold. Power,
         | influence and money seem to be a magnet for more of itself, so
         | it fundamentally shifts the guiding principal of each org as it
         | grows bigger.
         | 
         | Like why do no-profits and charities seem to corrupt their aim
         | at a greater speed than for profit businesses?
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | People of the type needed to run an organization like the
           | ACLU are rare. You need people who are willing to stand on
           | principal even when it makes them unpopular, and who are
           | skilled enough that they could be making a lot of money for
           | themselves in the corporate sector, but are willing to forgo
           | that. The failure mode of this is attention seeking
           | "activist" types, and people who don't have the skills to cut
           | it in the for-profit world. For profit businesses also have a
           | failure mode like this too, where the initial leadership who
           | got there off being innovative and willing to take risks are
           | replaced by boring MBA types who are just there for the
           | paychecks. But in this case, the people taking over are both
           | more in line with the objectives of the organization (to make
           | money) and more competent than the incompetent / activist
           | types who take over non-profits.
        
           | michael1999 wrote:
           | I'm not sure they do. Restaurant owners make bad choices,
           | start skimping on food, etc. all the time. The difference is
           | that the customers notice and the restaurants go out of
           | business. But political organizations "produce" nebulous
           | goods which are difficult to value or sometimes even
           | understand. So corrupt civil organizations can continue much
           | longer and a practical business.
        
             | javagram wrote:
             | The ACLU going "corrupt" is arguably much better business
             | for them since they can more effectively harvest donations
             | from politically engaged partisans on the left - their
             | fundraising has been supercharged since 2016. Right-wing
             | partisans weren't giving to them much anyway so more
             | closely aligning with a side is all upside from a financial
             | perspective.
        
           | philipkglass wrote:
           | _Like why do no-profits and charities seem to corrupt their
           | aim at a greater speed than for profit businesses?_
           | 
           | It seems inherent to the different aims of charities and
           | businesses. Nucor Corporation has a nominal lineage from
           | "Nuclear Corporation of America Inc." incorporated in the
           | 1950s. But its actual business has had nothing to do with
           | nuclear technology in 50+ years; it found more success in the
           | steel business. Shareholders aren't mad that the company
           | isn't following its original nuclear technology mission since
           | it found a better business. There's nothing to "corrupt" when
           | a business goes after different markets.
           | 
           | But some donors _will_ be upset if a charity focused on one
           | mission broadens or deviates from its original mission. Some
           | people may also be happy with these sorts of change, of
           | course, but mission changes tend to be more controversial
           | with charities than with for-profit companies.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | Non-profits and charities perform at the behest of the whims
           | of a small number of rich donors instead of needing to get
           | through the reality filter of making a profit in the broad
           | consumer marketplace.
        
         | AcerbicZero wrote:
         | You could, but then you'd be missing the point, while also
         | highlighting the root problem with organizational changes that
         | directly impact the original stated goal(s).
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Organisational drift isn't a new thing:
         | 
         |  _In Sheldon Messinger's analysis of an old-age pressure group
         | formed in the 1930s, the Townsend organization, he shows how
         | the organization managed to stay alive by transforming its
         | political goal of increased support for the aged through a
         | radical economic plan into social goals of fellowship and card
         | playing and fiscal goals of selling vitamins and patent
         | medicines to its members. The unanticipated consequence of
         | fund-raising techniques based on selling items, rather than
         | political programs, was to turn the organization into a social
         | club. The changing social and political scene also, of course,
         | produced a change in goals. In a somewhat similar vein, Joseph
         | Gusfield shows how the Women's Christian Temperance Union
         | (WCTU) had to abandon its attack on drinking per se after
         | prohibition was repealed and change to an attack on middle-
         | class mores and life-styles in general, in order to serve the
         | needs of its members. Mayer Zald outlines how the Young Men's
         | Christian Association (YMCA) changed from helping poor migrants
         | from the farm or abroad, who found the city a fearsome
         | experience, to providing recreation for middle-class suburban
         | youths. The Christian ethics of the early period, designed to
         | sustain the faith of helpless people, gave way to a bland ethic
         | of the American way of life; the practical help and training
         | changed from information and techniques for survival in the
         | urban jungle to physical culture and recreation for youths and
         | adults with leisure time on their hands. In both cases, the
         | organization survived the environmental changes and found a new
         | mission._
         | 
         | -- Charles Perrow, _Complex Organizations_ (1972, 1979, 1986)
         | 
         | https://www.worldcat.org/title/complex-organizations-a-criti...
         | 
         | The period described largely spans the first half of the 20th
         | century.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | Don't forget Amnesty International.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | Edit: _placeholder_
           | 
           | (Decided it was unfair to throw a large org under the bus
           | without being able spend a few hours to defend the claim.)
        
             | deadalus wrote:
             | Or Anti-Defamation League.
        
               | this2shallPass wrote:
               | Citation / explanation needed.
               | 
               | ADL's stated mission is "To stop the defamation of the
               | Jewish people, and to secure justice and fair treatment
               | to all..." It seems like the ADL has legitimate work it
               | can be doing, unless you think Jews and all people are
               | treated fairly. I don't think you're saying that, and I
               | do think you're saying it's not doing the work that it
               | could be doing. Could you say more about that?
               | 
               | "Of the 1,715 victims of anti-religious hate crimes:
               | 60.2 percent were victims of crimes motivated by
               | offenders' anti-Jewish bias."
               | 
               | https://ucr.fbi.gov/hate-crime/2019/topic-pages/victims
               | 
               | Anti-Jewish hate-crimes make up a majority of the anti-
               | religious hate crimes in the US. (You could argue they
               | should be classified as "Racial/ethnicity/ancestry bias"
               | but that's another discussion).
               | 
               | The statistics aren't perfect - not every crime or
               | possible crime is reported to law enforcement, and not
               | every law enforcement agency in the US shares hate crime
               | information with the federal government. A recent law
               | changed that so it's required instead of optional, so
               | likely more will be doing so in the future.
        
               | lliamander wrote:
               | ADL has engaged in lobbying for policies that
               | unconstitutionally conflict with the first ammendment.
               | 
               | Whatever their legitimate grievances, that's not an
               | acceptable response.
        
               | this2shallPass wrote:
               | I think you're referring to BDS and anti-BDS laws. Is
               | that right? Are you referring to something else in
               | addition to those?
               | 
               | Do anti-BDS laws mean the ADL has an identity crisis? Or
               | they should be having one? They seem related to their
               | mission.
               | 
               | I'm not a lawyer, and I'm not an expert in the first
               | amendment, its case law, or anti-BDS laws. You might be
               | right that some or all anti-BDS laws violate some first
               | amendment right in some way. I don't know which analogy
               | is the right one to apply to anti-BDS laws, something
               | different legal scholars and lawyers argue about. It
               | seems like reasonable people can disagree about what is
               | constitutional and what is not here. Maybe the supreme
               | court will rule on it specifically, and even then it
               | might still be the case that reasonable people can
               | disagree.
        
               | wearywanderer wrote:
               | The assertion that early 20th century Georgian (American
               | South) police permitted a poor black man to get away with
               | the rape and murder of a young white girl never really
               | made much sense to me in the first place. The ADL seems
               | dodgy from the start. I think the ADL has gotten away
               | with framing Jim Conley.
        
       | insert_coin wrote:
       | Free speech is the only "right" that matters. Thoughtcrime should
       | not be allowed to be prosecuted, mob lynching is not justice. But
       | if the ACLU is compromised maybe it is too late.
        
         | seventytwo wrote:
         | There's lots of "speech" that's already illegal in the US.
         | 
         | Please, define where the actual line should be.
        
           | insert_coin wrote:
           | What speech is illegal? What is the list of words not allowed
           | by law to be spoken?
        
             | philipkglass wrote:
             | Inciting "imminent lawless action" through speech is
             | illegal in the United States:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imminent_lawless_action
        
               | mnouquet wrote:
               | This hardly qualifies as "lots of speech".
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | That gives rise to the fair question of, 'is free speech the
         | only law that exists?' To what extent do all other
         | considerations go by the wayside in order to draw a bright line
         | sanctioning ALL possible expressions of ideas in speech, by
         | definition rendering them immune from any sort of judgement or
         | consequence?
         | 
         | I think there's a fair amount of existing law that's made
         | rather ridiculous by this position. In particular, the whole
         | notion of conspiracy goes out the window when it's by
         | definition not possible to share in responsibility for an act
         | by persuasion. I'm not even sure it's possible to extort: if
         | you can plausibly say you will wreak mayhem on a person for
         | failing to comply, and you do so, and they comply rather than
         | get mayhem wrought upon them, you've got what you want but you
         | have never done more than speak. Your actions have never once
         | crossed the line. The fact that your speech functioned as
         | plausible threats is irrelevant: it was always and only speech,
         | because nobody called you on it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jl2718 wrote:
         | Well obviously it's not working so maybe we need some other
         | right to make sure we can retain that one. Hmmm... wonder if
         | anybody thought of that...
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | I've seen so much pro establish ment guff from the NYT I CBA to
       | read this.
        
       | Syonyk wrote:
       | I wish I'd taken a photo of the "survey" they sent me the other
       | day.
       | 
       | I've managed to get junk mail from both sides of the political
       | spectrum now, which has been interesting (the conservative groups
       | have had me on their mailing list forever, and I think a
       | subscription to Harpers got me on the liberal groups).
       | 
       | Unfortunately, other than the issues involved, I can't really
       | tell a big difference between fundraising styles. "Assume the
       | reader is an idiot and send _surveys_ with the most leading
       | questions you 've ever heard of, then ask for money." Usually,
       | they say "Please send us $15 to process the survey, and your best
       | gift."
       | 
       | The questions are absolutely, loaded, leading questions that
       | would be laughed out of any courtroom or actual attempt at a
       | statistically accurate survey. They're things like "Do you agree
       | that racial injustice and white supremacy is _the most important
       | issue facing America today_? " and "Do you agree that widespread,
       | unchecked illegal immigration is on a path to destroy the nation
       | we love?"
       | 
       | One group actually has survey stickers you respond with - "Yes,
       | illegal immigration is a huge concern!" and "No, I'm a _global
       | elitist_ who supports illegal aliens voting in our elections and
       | overthrowing our Democracy. " Or something of the sort.
       | 
       | I guess it works or they wouldn't do it, but it's absolutely
       | insane how these "surveys" are worded. I'm sure all they do is
       | look for a check on the inside instead of "processing" them.
       | 
       | Oh, and just in case you're a drooling moron who doesn't know how
       | to read a letter, the attached letter highlighting the supposed
       | problems will reliably include at the bottom of the pages,
       | "Over!" "Next page please!" "Flip over to continue reading!" and
       | other insulting directions that more or less imply I don't know
       | how to read a multi-page document. Since it's apparently against
       | federal law to leave whitespace in such a fundraising request,
       | they fill the last page with "PS: This is an _URGENT_ issue that
       | requires your rushed donation to STOP THEM from DOING EVIL
       | THINGS. " "PPS: Please rush your donation back!" "PPSS: I'm still
       | going to put stuff here so there's no whitespace."
       | 
       | But I do tend to respond in long form, usually expanding on
       | answers, and often include 2-3 typed pages in response when the
       | survey lacks nuance. I doubt it ever gets read, but it's good
       | practice for being able to expand on issues.
       | 
       | In any case, the ACLU isn't getting my money. Neither is the
       | Heritage Foundation, and neither are any other groups that send
       | me these "surveys" where the only important question is "But how
       | much can you afford to give?"
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | Can confirm, I get surveys like this from all sides and they
         | all use the same sort of push polls. During election season,
         | they'll call you and give you surveys like this too, sometimes.
        
         | stirfish wrote:
         | > Since it's apparently against federal law to leave whitespace
         | in such a fundraising request,
         | 
         | Oh nice, we are following federal fundraising laws now. This is
         | an improvement.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | I think they dream these things up more while drinking claws.
           | 
           | But it's very, very consistent. The "Outrage you so you give
           | us money" letters in these surveys don't leave any whitespace
           | on the last page.
           | 
           | On the other hand, there are some groups I support who will
           | send something along the lines of a 10 page, single sided,
           | properly written letter (no random *BOLD* _italic_ and the
           | ever-popular  "ink pen looking circles to draw your attention
           | to the outrage of the day") explaining in competent written
           | English what they've been doing, where they'd like to expand,
           | and what they need to accomplish this. I'm far, far more
           | likely to support those groups (though I generally just give
           | locally, I've less interest in what's going on in Washington
           | than in our local town and region).
        
         | mLuby wrote:
         | > just in case you're a drooling moron who doesn't know how to
         | read a letter, the attached letter highlighting the supposed
         | problems will reliably include at the bottom of the pages,
         | "Over!" "Next page please!" "Flip over to continue reading!"
         | and other insulting directions that more or less imply I don't
         | know how to read a multi-page document.
         | 
         | I haven't drooled in a while, but I do actually appreciate
         | those kinds of hints.
         | 
         | I agree with everything else you said though. It's hard to
         | imagine that debasing the very concept of surveys will be a net
         | positive for democracy.
        
         | tschwimmer wrote:
         | That's because the primary purpose of such a poll is not to
         | gather data, but to influence opinion. It's called a push poll:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_poll
        
       | myWindoonn wrote:
       | They phoned me earlier this year and asked for $1500 USD. I asked
       | them why we live in a country where people are starving, exposed,
       | and sick in a country that has a bounty of food, housing, and
       | healthcare. "Liberals are leaving the First Amendment behind,"
       | says a person who probably has all three of those things. Feed
       | people, and _then_ ask for virtues from them.
        
         | throwaway3699 wrote:
         | Free speech is how civil rights are won. It is a prerequisite
         | for a positive change.
        
           | myWindoonn wrote:
           | I know how much food $1500 will buy, or how many months of
           | rent it will cover, or how little of a hospital bill it can
           | handle. How much civil rights can $1500 buy? They didn't know
           | on the phone, but I was genuinely curious.
           | 
           | I agree that free speech is essential -- I imagine that they
           | asked for money because I gave them money in the past. Can
           | you agree that the starving, homeless, and sick might have
           | difficulty exercising their right to free speech even if the
           | ACLU protects it in court?
        
         | wearywanderer wrote:
         | > _"Liberals are leaving the First Amendment behind,"_
         | 
         | That's nonsensical. If somebody leaves the First Amendment
         | behind, they are leaving liberalism behind. If you do not
         | support free speech, you simply are not liberal.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | If you seek to use governance as a tool to strip citizens of
           | their liberty you are demonstrably un-American. That doesn't
           | stop many politicians from doing so and making it a
           | foundation of their party's ideology.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/zo5sx
        
       | kofejnik wrote:
       | > Four years later at the University of Connecticut, two white
       | students ... > The A.C.L.U. of Connecticut demanded that the
       | university hire 10 Black faculty and staff members
       | 
       | NYT's double standards are ridiculous
        
       | jseliger wrote:
       | I was a member for 10 years and stopped renewing a year or two
       | ago, when it seemed to stop putting free speech and expression
       | first.
        
         | wutbrodo wrote:
         | I held them up for years and years as an example of an actually
         | principled organization in an age where every other institution
         | was compromising their stated beliefs in favor of genuflection
         | to fashionable slogans. Like you, I stopped doing this a few
         | years ago : (
         | 
         | To their relative credit, they do seem to be struggling with it
         | in a way that very few other orgs are, and you occasionally see
         | them take principled action.
        
         | nxc18 wrote:
         | Same. I was turned off by the "my way or the highway" mentality
         | on trans issues shown in their Twitter. Failure to defend 2A
         | rights, now that NRA is clearly not principled in any way
         | (maybe it never was), also bothered me.
         | 
         | It is hard to imagine them defending an anti-trans person in
         | 2021. As despicable as those people are, they still have civil
         | rights. As a gay man, I would have been despicable for most of
         | the past 100+ years, but the ACLU would have defended me
         | anyway. That version of the ACLU no longer exists.
         | 
         | Reading through their Twitter again just now, it is clear they
         | have gone off the rails.
        
           | stirfish wrote:
           | The NRA started as a way to retrain Union soldiers to
           | actually aim their weapons instead of volleying them, as they
           | were no longer using smooth-bored muskets. If that's a
           | principle, they did that.
           | 
           | I'm not sure why they became a weird mix of Russians and the
           | KKK.
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | > I'm not sure why they became a weird mix of Russians and
             | the KKK.
             | 
             | They didn't. The NRA supports the rights of all individuals
             | to own gubs. The KKK supports gun control to stop
             | minorities from owning guns.
        
               | 1986 wrote:
               | Then why was the NRA so silent about Philando Castile?
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Because he was in possession of a controlled substance
               | and a gun which is illegal.
               | 
               | Edit: not sure why I am being down voted but here is the
               | statement https://mobile.twitter.com/DLoesch/status/89550
               | 8311193382912
        
               | a1369209993 wrote:
               | > not sure why I am being down voted
               | 
               | Probably for stupid reasons, but a legitimate reason for
               | downvoting you would be because that is no such thing as
               | a gun which is illegal[0]; that's the whole point of the
               | second amendment.
               | 
               | 0: Except maybe something like a https://en.wikipedia.org
               | /wiki/Davy_Crockett_(nuclear_device) if applicable arms
               | limitation treaties make it also illegal for the military
               | to possess one.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | Money, politics, and quite a lot of persistent effort.
        
           | joshuamorton wrote:
           | The ACLU has never defended or supported Hellerian 2A rights
           | (https://www.aclu.org/other/second-amendment), and its not
           | clear that they should change their position due to a shift
           | in SC precedent, anymore than that they should shift their
           | position on speech if the SC decided to revert to _Schenck_.
        
             | hed wrote:
             | Once they came out after Heller and stated they still
             | believed it was a collective right, I knew my relationship
             | with them was over.
             | 
             | ACLU (and others) cite it as a 5-4 decision but even the
             | dissenters on the case believed it was an individual right,
             | they just still thought it could be regulated /
             | scrutinized. In that sense the individual right won 9-0.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | The collective right never made any sense in the first
               | place, not a single other amendment in the bill of rights
               | is viewed as a "collective right" so why in the hell
               | would this lone amendment be a "collective right"
               | 
               | Further what the hell does a "collective right" even look
               | like in the first place....
               | 
               | the ACLU hates guns, does not believe anyone outside the
               | government should have guns, the "collective right" was
               | just their cover so they did not have to admit they only
               | stood for some of the constitution not all of it
               | 
               | //EDIT: Mods have rate limited me, so in response to
               | comment below allow me to add
               | 
               | I guess I should have implicitly stated Constitutional
               | Rights, and more specifically Bill of Rights in the
               | context.
               | 
               | On top of that, that is still not a "collective right",
               | that is more of a Balance of rights, You have a right to
               | your property, I have a right to my property, if your
               | actions (aka polluting ) damage my property then you have
               | directly harmed my individual rights and are thus liable
               | 
               | An example of this would be the fact that I have the
               | right to swing my arms, but if I swing my arms in a
               | manner that hits another person I have violated their
               | bodily rights not to be injured by me. No one would claim
               | that is a "collective right", no here we are balancing
               | individual rights, their right to not be injured trumps
               | my right to swing my arms in the physical space they
               | occupy at that moment
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | > Further what the hell does a "collective right" even
               | look like in the first place....
               | 
               | I'll give a non-gun example - you buy a piece of property
               | near the headway of an important river. You have an
               | individual right to improve the property, and really use
               | it any way you want. HOWEVER - the people who live
               | downstream of you ALSO have a collective right to use the
               | river, which puts a limit on your individual rights. You
               | can't dump pollutants or trash in the river, nor can you
               | divert the waterway. You have an individual right to use
               | your own property, but your neighbors (depending on the
               | issue, this may be local or global) have a collective
               | right not to suffer damage or externalities from that
               | use.
               | 
               | In the context of the gun discussion, the collective
               | rights people believe that gun ownership is intended to
               | defend the neighborhood, not for individual self-defense.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Do they? That would imply a model where the neighborhood
               | watch is free (encouraged, even!) to own guns. My sense
               | is that the collective rights people believe the _police_
               | should be allowed to own guns, but certainly not local
               | volunteers.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | istorical wrote:
           | > As a gay man, I would have been despicable for most of the
           | past 100+ years, but the ACLU would have defended me anyway.
           | That version of the ACLU no longer exists.
           | 
           | This precise thing is why it's baffling that people can
           | suggest cancel culture is only something to complain about if
           | you've done / said something wrong. What is considered wrong
           | does not always age well. Sometimes we ourselves are the
           | baddies.
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | >people ... suggest cancel culture is only something to
             | complain about if you've done / said something wrong
             | 
             | This is an oversimplification. What you might be
             | extrapolating from is the common sentiment that complaining
             | about cancel culture is not substantive in cases where an
             | individual appears to _have_ done something wrong enough to
             | justify the consequences. Yes,  "wrong enough" is of
             | varying subjectivity in each case, but focusing on "cancel
             | culture" as some kind of monolithic evil instead of
             | focusing on the details of each case is a very common
             | source of noise, and so is commonly criticized, and that
             | criticism may be what you're accumulating into "cancel
             | culture is only something to complain about if you've done
             | / said something wrong".
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | p1necone wrote:
               | The whole concept of cancel culture seems to just be used
               | as a way to silence legitimate criticism of others as far
               | as I can see. I'm sure it meant something at one point,
               | but now it's just silly.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | Yeah I think it's interesting to think what people of today
             | will be cancelled for. My best guesses are eating meat, and
             | doing business with China.
        
               | ectopod wrote:
               | Driving.
               | 
               | When you are not killing people quickly in accidents, you
               | are killing them slowly with particulate pollution. And
               | if that's not enough, you are also making a big
               | contribution to global warming, an existential threat to
               | our civilisation. It is unconscionable!
               | 
               | This is what people will say in the future anyway. You
               | can make your own mind up.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | losvedir wrote:
               | Maybe keeping a pet? Probably carbon intensive things
               | like taking an international flight for vacation.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Maybe, but, I figure it will be things everyone feels OK
               | with. Meaning, if you can think of "what's wrong" today,
               | you're already off base...
        
               | billforsternz wrote:
               | Putting people in prison for years
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | Letting people out of prison so they can kill some more.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Raising children at home. In the near future an idea will
               | arise that trained professionals will be better to train
               | children as they grow up and parents would provide more
               | value to society if they continued to work and not had to
               | spend time with their children.
               | 
               | Human animal relationships. Animals will gain rights and
               | it will be a natural outcome.
               | 
               | Robot phobia, followed by robot acceptance and
               | relationships.
               | 
               | Kissing or touching before marriage will be rape.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Raising children at home. In the near future an idea
               | will arise that trained professionals will be better to
               | train children as they grow up and parents would provide
               | more value to society if they continued to work and not
               | had to spend time with their children.
               | 
               | Separating parents from their children is an idea from
               | the recent past; no need to invoke the near future. It
               | was a policy element of various communist societies
               | including Israeli kibbutzim.
               | 
               | It is staggeringly, tremendously unpopular. There is no
               | need to fear it taking off.
        
               | decasteve wrote:
               | > Raising children at home.
               | 
               | Then fetuses raised outside of the womb in an apparatus.
               | 
               | "Brave new world", indeed.
        
               | Infinitesimus wrote:
               | Since we're going down this road of wild guessing for the
               | future ... marriage will probably evolve a lot by then
               | with more legal bindings or stop making sense for most
               | people entirely. Maybe a renewal clause will become
               | standard and every X months, the parties opt in to keep
               | it going.
        
           | birdyrooster wrote:
           | Trans politics was going okay until they took the lions share
           | of BLM donations that was raised on the death of cisgendered
           | straight black men. There are people that are unhappy with
           | this distribution being called anti-trans and it's kinda
           | insane.
        
           | devwastaken wrote:
           | I looked at their twitter, looks pretty good to me. What
           | exactly are you talking about?
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | NRA never was, they wrote or substantially contributed to
           | most of the Gun Laws we have today, they comprised the 2nd
           | amendment way in never ending trail of "reasonable gun
           | control" [1]
           | 
           | GOA and SAF (Second Amendment Foundation) are far far better
           | when it comes to actual legal challenges to laws that
           | infringe the 2nd Amendment
           | 
           | [1] https://i.imgur.com/TO8BGgw.png
        
             | jdhn wrote:
             | At this point, I think the NRA exists only to act as a foil
             | for gun control groups. I have donated to both of the
             | groups you mentioned as I think that they're both
             | lightyears ahead of the NRA when it comes to actually doing
             | anything.
        
         | asabjorn wrote:
         | https://www.thefire.org/ has picked up the mantle on executing
         | on the vision of what ACLU used to be.
         | 
         | ACLU is lost, I stopped donating a while ago as well, and it
         | won't return until they oust those that work against the
         | liberal ideal.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | I have a similar history.
         | 
         | My replacement donations are Fire and Institute for Justice.
         | 
         | https://www.thefire.org/ https://ij.org/
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | I like this idea:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/kittypurrzog/status/1401610476237197312
       | 
       |  _The ACLU should split into two groups: ACLU Sr, which fights
       | for free speech rights, and ACLU Jr, which fights against them_
       | 
       | (Yes, I saw this when PG retweeted it.)
        
         | 6foot4_82iq wrote:
         | How quickly things change.
         | 
         | "In Soviet Russia, we too have freedom of speech. But in
         | America, you have freedom after speech" -- Yakov Smirnoff
        
         | throwaway2162 wrote:
         | I wonder how large the generational divide is there. Are
         | younger lawyers less likely to take cases of clients they deem
         | detestable? The article alludes to some internal rift but the
         | topic may deserve an article all on its own.
        
           | 6foot4_82iq wrote:
           | Robert Conquest's Three Laws of Politics are enough to
           | explain the downfall of ACLU:
           | 
           | 1. Everyone is conservative about what they know best
           | 
           | 2. Any organization not explicitly right-wing sooner or later
           | becomes left-wing
           | 
           | 3. The simplest way to explain the behavior of any
           | bureaucratic organization is to assume that it is controlled
           | by a cabal of its enemies
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | 2x the donations
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | You know free speech isn't the only civil liberty right?
        
           | nzrf wrote:
           | Much like they just stay out of 2nd amendment...
           | 
           | https://www.aclu.org/blog/civil-
           | liberties/mobilization/aclus...
           | 
           | As I support their efforts generally. I find picking and
           | choosing seems counter to the what protecting our civil
           | liberties means in a whole.
        
             | jayd16 wrote:
             | Its not a pick and choose if they fundamentally disagree
             | with the interpretation of the amendment.
        
             | rgbrenner wrote:
             | Theyve said previously that the reason they mostly stay out
             | of the 2nd amendment is that there's already a well funded
             | organization that has made the 2nd their sole focus. The
             | NRA's budget is larger than the ACLUs.. so it makes sense
             | for them to prioritize other constitutional issues.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | There's mostly downside for them because a significant
               | fraction of their members are not fans of the 2nd
               | amendment.
               | 
               | The closest I think they've gotten to gun cases is
               | probably this one, which was more of a 4th amendment
               | issue:
               | 
               | https://www.aclu.org/cases/caniglia-v-strom
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | There have been others. I join in the disappointment at
               | the sad turn the ACLU has taken. But they have been
               | consistent in their opposition to no-fly lists, as an
               | end-run around due process, and have applied the same
               | argument against proposals to create similar no-gun
               | lists. They are right in both cases.
               | 
               | Then there was this case, which was mainly 1st amendment,
               | but with strong 2nd amendment ingredients:
               | 
               | https://lee-phillips.org/aclu2/
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | It does seem to be the one civil liberty where ACLU people
           | very strongly disagree with each other.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | True. We also need to keep soldiers from moving into our
           | homes.
           | 
           | More seriously, the ACLU has always faced an identity crisis
           | and a consequent PR problem.
           | 
           | If the ACLU embraced all civil liberties, wouldn't you expect
           | more Bill-Of-Rights-T-Shirt wearers to be more supportive?
        
           | tomlockwood wrote:
           | It seems to me that certain people fixate on free speech
           | because they have the luxury to be able to. It's like once
           | they've progressed past a certain level of Maslow's hierarchy
           | they forget about the previous levels.
           | 
           | First step of the free speech agenda: Breathe.
        
             | depaulagu wrote:
             | No, people fixate on free speech because no other right
             | even makes sense if you don't have free expression. It's
             | the foundation for our democratic society.
        
               | tomlockwood wrote:
               | No, without existence, there can be no democracy or
               | democratic representation. Being allowed to exist is the
               | most fundamental right.
        
           | justnotworthit wrote:
           | You know a 3rd category would ruin the joke (and its power to
           | provide insight and perspective) right?
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
       | As much as I like a good political debate I wish HN restrict
       | itself to more tech related articles rather than this. Sometimes
       | tech has some political aspecst or we discuss the politics of
       | certain tech companies, but this has nothing to do with either
       | tech or tech companies, so why is it even here?
        
         | twodai wrote:
         | Correct me if I'm incorrect but the idea of the hn forum is to
         | discuss and share things which spark curiosity or something
         | along those lines. I believe this article and conversation is
         | incredibly curiosity inspiring. Also if hn was to deviate from
         | that aim I think hn would really cease to be what it is.
        
       | atoav wrote:
       | For free speech to be a reasonable thing to priorise over other
       | things you have to have some more fundamental rules of society in
       | place. E.g. fighting for free speech during the rise of the nazi
       | party in 1920s Germany might sound like a noble thing, but once
       | the Nazis whos speech you defended are in power they will shoot
       | you at your doorstep for defending that of their enemies.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean you have forbid Nazis from ever speaking (as if
       | this would work), it means you have to make sure your democracy
       | and your institutions are stable enough to survive their first
       | period in government and manage to get a peaceful and fair
       | transfer of power after that (instead of Nazis setting fire to
       | the Reichstag, blaming it on communists, declaring an emergency
       | and never have elections again).
       | 
       | I'd rather loose the right to utter certain inflamatory phrases
       | than loose the right and the possibility to vote the next
       | government out of office in a fair and representative election.
        
         | mnouquet wrote:
         | > For free speech to be a reasonable thing to priorise over
         | other things you have to have some more fundamental rules of
         | society in place. E.g. fighting for free speech during the rise
         | of the nazi party in 1920s Germany might sound like a noble
         | thing, but once the Nazis whos speech you defended are in power
         | they will shoot you at your doorstep for defending that of
         | their enemies.
         | 
         | Do you mean the actual summary of what happened in the US over
         | the past 50 years ?
         | 
         | "These Rights were convenient at the time we were a minority,
         | but now, we are in power, they are in the way of our ideal
         | utopia."
         | 
         | > I'd rather loose the right to utter certain inflamatory
         | phrases than loose the right and the possibility to vote the
         | next government out of office in a fair and representative
         | election.
         | 
         | And that's why the 2nd Amendment is protecting the 1st. (and
         | all the subsequent).
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | I don't understand why you would join the ACLU if you don't
       | actually support the first ammendment and the stances the ACLU
       | has taken? Seriously. Why? Its like joining a bowling league and
       | complaining that you want to play soccer.
        
         | asabjorn wrote:
         | Its got a huge endowment and a strong brand that can be
         | subverted into fighting for progressive causes instead of what
         | it used to do. It's woke 101 playbook.
         | 
         | Basecamp and coinbase showed that you either choose to have
         | zero tolerance of politics in the workplace, or the woke will
         | make you spend as many resources as possible on political
         | activism instead of whatever you used to do. A dynamic that has
         | been so toxic to work dynamics and productivity that even a
         | woke company like Basecamp had to course-correct.
         | 
         | The organizations that have chosen to forbid political activism
         | at work have lost employees that prioritize this over work, but
         | those that remained have gotten back to work with fewer
         | distractions and its arguable that loosing people that
         | prioritize activism at work over the company vision is a net
         | positive.
        
           | javagram wrote:
           | What the ACLU does is inherently political, talking about
           | basecamp and coinbase here doesn't make much sense to me.
           | 
           | The question facing the ACLU is should they be partisan
           | (fight for the rights of just one side) or merely political
           | (fight for all side's rights, even the sides that you
           | disagree with).
        
             | asabjorn wrote:
             | It is relevant because you had an organization with a clear
             | creed and track record to protect the liberal principles
             | even when its inconvenient, that is now subverted into
             | political activism for progressive causes in the same way
             | that similar activism subverted basecamp and coinbase.
        
             | LatteLazy wrote:
             | I would change the framing a little: should they _continue_
             | to be non-partisan.
             | 
             | And becoming partisan isn't just a way of pushing for the
             | core mission more/less effectively. It means dropping huge
             | chunks of the core mission (rights for anyone you disagree
             | with).
        
           | toiletfuneral wrote:
           | What does the term "woke" mean in this comment? You use it
           | like it has a specific set of definitions I should know, but
           | it mostly looks like a catch-all for any uncomfortable
           | positions someone would rather not confront.
        
             | LatteLazy wrote:
             | I am not the person you replied to (I am the root
             | commentor). As he's been down voted he won't be able to
             | reply for a while I think.
             | 
             | As it is, I think a good faith reading of his comment would
             | just require woke to mean "people who expect their work to
             | conform to their politics".
             | 
             | I worked at an investment bank recently, they just wanted
             | to make money -> not woke. After that I worked at a
             | brokerage, the CEO announced she wanted more female
             | managers, not just because it would be profitable but for
             | her political beliefs -> woke.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | It is fairly common... Join an organization/group/fandom that
         | is popular/powerful, complain about the causes/people/beliefs
         | of the organization/group/fandom in order to force a change in
         | the organization, exile any with in the
         | organization/group/fandom that disagree with you...
         | 
         | When those you exile move to a new organization/group/fandom
         | either attempt to shut that down before it grows, or if grows
         | to become powerful Join an organization/group/fandom that is
         | popular/powerful, and complain ....
        
       | sammalloy wrote:
       | There's not a single word about Citizens United v. FEC (2010) in
       | this article, and how defending the free speech of this
       | organization set them on this downward trajectory.
        
         | javagram wrote:
         | Citizens United was about banning an organization from
         | publishing a political attack video on Hillary Clinton.
         | 
         | If Citizens United had gone the other way, nothing would stop
         | the government from banning books or social media posts as
         | well. (During oral arguments before the Supreme Court, the
         | government lawyer admitted they believed they could ban books
         | and YouTube videos as well)
         | 
         | Citizens United is frequently misunderstood - the main problem
         | with it is that because restrictions on recognized political
         | party fundraising still remain on the books, political money
         | ends up flooding into third party organizations that are less
         | under control of the institutional party and are more likely to
         | be extreme. Meanwhile political candidates can plausibly deny
         | their connection to the actions of such super PACs. Making the
         | playing field even again by allowing larger or unlimited direct
         | donations to candidates or parties would be the way toward a
         | just but also effective solution.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-06 23:01 UTC)