[HN Gopher] Remove left turns for less dangerous city traffic
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Remove left turns for less dangerous city traffic
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 136 points
       Date   : 2021-06-06 12:06 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theconversation.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theconversation.com)
        
       | mastrsushi wrote:
       | Sick of dangerous city traffic? Leave
        
       | tengbretson wrote:
       | Existing on only 2 dimensions has made my life much simpler and
       | safer.
        
       | hungryforcodes wrote:
       | Actually the safest way to make cities less dangerous is to just
       | ban people from going outside.
        
       | pixel_tracing wrote:
       | Yes banning left turns will definitely stop drivers from illegal
       | left turns /s
        
       | johnwalkr wrote:
       | Trains.
        
       | _the_inflator wrote:
       | James Dean died in an accident caused by just that:
       | "Intersections are dangerous because they are where cars, often
       | moving very fast and in different directions, must cross paths."
       | 
       | "As Turnupseed's Ford crossed over the center line..."
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_James_Dean
       | 
       | Redacted photo (save, only the street is shown), that shows the
       | intersected lines: https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-scene-of-
       | james-dean-crash-...
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | Better yet, replace intersections with roundabouts. But that
       | would mean knocking down a lot of buildings.
        
         | wiredfool wrote:
         | Roundabouts have better throughput in most cases, but have
         | higher variance for time to complete transit, as one strong
         | stream of cars from a single direction can choke off the
         | alternative directions.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | Roundabouts are fantastic for the low to mid traffic density
         | case. When you get into proper city traffic density it can
         | start to become very problematic, particularly if you don't
         | have a good solution for pedestrians or cyclists to bypass each
         | roundabout crossing. Even with that roundabouts tend to get a
         | bit chaotic once they reach the point of "is expected to have a
         | constant stream of cars in it for the next 2 hours" which can
         | get particularly troublesome if the traffic in each direction
         | is unbalanced and you get people awkwardly changing up yielding
         | rules to let the one person going east-west in or that person
         | tries to floor it to make it in an iffy gap. Also if you're
         | relying on them as the only means of left turn (via u-turn) the
         | wait times can significantly increase on busy roundabouts.
         | 
         | That being said I absolutely love roundabouts in low/mid
         | density areas. They finally converted the street I live on from
         | 4 "pack cars into wait groups" stoplights and 1 "the highway
         | just turned into an avenue and this is the first extended
         | stoplight for that" into "never stop heaven" whether you want
         | to just continue through or hop on the highway by putting a
         | bunch of roundabouts and a dogbone underpass in and removing
         | left turns for most of the avenue.
         | 
         | For proper city areas I'm almost certain better results would
         | be achieved by using the space for any form of mass transit
         | instead of more road. That and I shudder to think of roundabout
         | traffic in a bumper to bumper scenario when one of the arteries
         | out of the city gets blocked for 10 minutes (or months of
         | construction).
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Or just remove cars from the city altogether.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | Probably one on the most American articles I've read in a
       | while... "Great job team"...
       | 
       | Also, I wonder the impact of introducing proper diving tests and
       | learning to drive.
        
         | bullfightonmars wrote:
         | Design plays and engineering play a massive role in the safety
         | of streets. Q: People make mistakes regardless of training. How
         | do you dolve those problems? A: You work to understand them and
         | then eliminate them with intentional action.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | Once again, a clear warning that an article is US-specific
         | would be nice.
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | Agreed. Advice to "avoid left turns " is not directly
           | applicable to "drive on the left" countries.
        
             | andylynch wrote:
             | It does closely enough, here it would just translate to
             | 'avoid right turns' or 'avoid turns across opposing
             | traffic'.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | Did you see the word "directly" in the above sentence?
               | 
               | yes, it's interpretable after reading the article. It's
               | not a simple or accurate headline, though. As per
               | grandparent comment, " a clear warning that an article is
               | US-specific would be nice."
        
       | failwhaleshark wrote:
       | And right turns for those driving on the wrong side of the road.
       | ;-)
        
       | acd wrote:
       | Actually to have safer cities remove cars from the traffic
       | equation. A city without cars will be safer and cleaner for
       | pedestrians and bikes. Air quality will also be better.
        
         | dionidium wrote:
         | And _quieter_. You 'll often hear that cities are noisy places,
         | but they aren't, really; it's just that _cars_ are very loud.
        
           | neolog wrote:
           | Trains and buses are loud too.
        
         | benrbray wrote:
         | Yes please! It's unfortunate that this article and so many
         | others focus on how we can design roads to be safer and more
         | convenient for _drivers_ , often requiring larger traffic
         | control devices that make cities even more unnavigable for the
         | rest of us.
         | 
         | You know what's crazier the more I think about it, that the
         | article doesn't even mention? With turn-on-red, and an
         | abundance of intersections without dedicated left-turn signals,
         | pedestrian crossings in America are rarely protected. Turners-
         | on-red rarely come to a stop, and are usually looking to the
         | left, meaning they don't notice a crossing pedestrian until the
         | last minute. Same for left-turners, who are paying more
         | attention to the opposite lane. When left-turners misjudge the
         | speed of oncoming traffic, you can bet they'll sooner
         | accelerate into a pedestrian in the crosswalk than allow the
         | oncoming car to hit them.
         | 
         | I ran into this problem (or rather, this problem nearly ran
         | into me) quite often in Atlanta, where many impatient drivers
         | use neighborhood streets to leapfrog standstill highway
         | traffic. On the bright side, the city is experimenting with
         | scramble crossings, which feel quite a bit safer to me.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | Whew glad to find others saying the same thing. Optimizing
           | car usage in cities is just such a painful misallocation of
           | research effort to read about.
           | 
           | Only saving grace is bike roundabouts really are nice. And if
           | we had bike lines grade separated from pedestrians
           | everywhere[1], it could be quite fast even to the point where
           | roundabouts are necessary because the alternative of
           | constantly burning energy on deceleration is so annoying.
           | 
           | [1]: A dangerous and macho-sounding idea I nonetheless will
           | involuntary think about every red light.
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | Yeah, and anybody who can't afford to buy a home in the city
         | should just stop coming here. Maybe they should all have to
         | leave by sundown too :)
        
           | phobosanomaly wrote:
           | They can have multiple free-of-charge parking garages on the
           | outskirts that are associated with a light rail system.
           | 
           | So you park, hop on the metro, and head into the city without
           | having to worry about the nightmare of parking or the stop-
           | and-go traffic.
           | 
           | I never, ever drive into LA. I use the free parking at an
           | outlying metro station and ride the train in (20 min). You
           | can even leave your vehicle overnight so you can go out for
           | drinks and crash at a friends place (even if you don't train
           | runs until 2am). It's a night-and-day improvement on having
           | to sit in traffic on the freeway, spend 40 minutes finding
           | street parking, worry if someone is going to steal your
           | catalytic converter, etc.
           | 
           | An added benefit is that I go into the city much more often
           | than I otherwise would because I know that the whole process
           | is pretty stress-free.
        
             | drran wrote:
             | Why not just extend a light rail system to suburbs? It will
             | be much faster to have point-to-point rail than car + rail.
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | > Why not just extend a light rail system to suburbs?
               | 
               | The question we should be asking is more like "why did we
               | tear them all up"? Lots of US metro areas did have this
               | until demographics changed in the mid-20th-century and
               | anti-growth/anti-housing/anti-mobility mindsets took
               | over.
               | 
               | You see it in eastern cities, like the Cincinatti Subway
               | that was canceled forever in 1928:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cincinnati_Subway
               | 
               | Why their change in attitude? "[Cincinnati's] strategic
               | location also provided a prime destination for migrants,
               | who did not desire to go too far north and wanted to
               | maintain some proximity to their southern home.
               | Additionally, Cincinnati was not as large as some other
               | northern cities, and thus it offered cheaper housing
               | prices for migrants. By 1930, 34264 of Cincinnati's
               | African American residents were Southern-born,
               | constituting 71.4% of the city's Black population."
               | https://jackdelisiohist415.wordpress.com/the-great-
               | migration...
               | 
               | The Bay Area is a similar story and had several
               | electric(!!) interurban rail systems:
               | 
               | - Until 1934: the Valley connected to San Jose and to the
               | Southern Pacific main line at Mayfield (Palo Alto):
               | https://rodsinks.com/images/1915map.png https://en.wikipe
               | dia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Railway_(California...
               | 
               | - Until 1941: most of Marin County connected to San
               | Francisco via ferry from Sausalito:
               | https://i.imgur.com/GR4Trvv.jpg https://www.mendorailhist
               | ory.org/1_railroads/nwp/interurban....
               | 
               | - Until 1948: Contra Costa cities connected to San
               | Francisco via ferry and eventually the Bay Bridge:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_System https://www.foun
               | dsf.org/index.php?title=Key_System_and_March...
               | 
               | - Until 1941: San Francisco connected to Oakland,
               | Berkeley, Walnut Creek, Pittsburgh etc, then rail ferry
               | over Suisun Bay, then on to Sacramento, Woodland, Yuba
               | City, Oroville, and as far north as Chico!
               | https://www.american-
               | rails.com/images/4320087869038472230602...
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento_Northern_Railway
               | 
               | Meanwhile back in 2021 are just now electrifying the
               | Caltrain corridor, and the same areas that shut down
               | their original electric rail systems also successfully
               | fought off BART in the '60s:
               | 
               | - This was the planned first phase of BART:
               | https://i.imgur.com/hVT6fya.jpg
               | 
               | - And this was the way it was imagined to expand:
               | https://i.imgur.com/TQ3PNL0.jpg
               | 
               | What changed around 1940 and made Bay Area voters hate
               | transit and housing? Same old, same old :( https://belong
               | ing.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/blacks_ch...
        
         | ryansc0tt wrote:
         | For sure! Although this is a pipe dream in the real world. We
         | should work towards solutions for today as well as advocating
         | for fewer cars in the long-term.
        
       | burlesona wrote:
       | One of the best ways to eliminate left turns is to replace four
       | way intersections with roundabouts. This has the advantage of
       | working even where there isn't a grid to facilitate the "3 right
       | turns" strategy.
       | 
       | For a great description of why this is so effective, see the
       | recent freakonomics podcast:
       | https://freakonomics.com/podcast/roundabouts/
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | As a pedestrian and a cyclist, please, no. I don't trust
         | crossing a lane of traffic unless traffic is fully stopped, and
         | nobody expects to stop in a roundabout, so I don't even feel
         | safe using the crosswalks and hoping that the traffic will
         | yield. Let cars come to a complete stop.
        
           | whatevertrevor wrote:
           | I think this is a pertinent point to the way roundabouts are
           | implemented and used in North America. Cars are almost always
           | going too fast on their exit from the roundabout, which
           | renders the "yield" sign on the exit side crosswalks defunct.
           | Not to mention that if they do yield to a pedestrian there,
           | the crosswalks are close enough to the roundabout that they
           | might be impeding traffic in the roundabout itself.
           | 
           | The crosswalks in the roundabout need to be moved away from
           | the circle itself significantly (10-15m at least) for
           | roundabouts to be safe for cyclists and pedestrians. At least
           | for the way they are used in North America IME.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Roundabouts in the busy city center would be terrible. Where
         | roundabouts fit best is in intersections with low demand,
         | because they have low capacity, and there's no reasonable way
         | to increase capacity.
         | 
         | If it's the urban core busy city center where there are
         | skyscrapers right up to the lot line, there's no room for a
         | roundabout unless you're willing to make 'round a bumps' or
         | carve some footprint out of the buildings at traffic level.
         | 
         | If it's the busy city center where you've got four lane surface
         | streets intersecting with each direction having two straight
         | through lanes, one right turn lane and one or two left turn
         | lanes, a roundabout is never going to manage that kind of
         | throughput by forcing all those people into a single lane to
         | get into the roundabout at low speeds.
         | 
         | You may have fewer collisions, and of course very few of them
         | will be during left turns, but you'll also reduce the utility
         | of the roads connected to the roundabout, which will likely
         | move traffic to other roads. Also, a collision in the
         | roundabout stops the roundabout, which makes it hard to respond
         | if people are injured or vehiclea disabled.
         | 
         | Traffic signals with 'protected' lefts don't stop people from
         | going against the signal, but they do stop a lot of people from
         | trying to make a gap that they really shouldn't. Sometimes a
         | three-way signal timing pattern is appropriate; for the main
         | direction, opposing traffic has greens for straight
         | simultaneous (with cycles for protected left if appropriate),
         | and for the other direction, each side gets a green for
         | straight and left one side at a time.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Roundabouts can be made to handle high-traffic - supplemented
           | by stop lights if necessary - satellite view Tijuana for some
           | examples.
           | 
           | The thing is until people are used to them - which can take
           | years if not decades - they can be slower. And they can be
           | hard to retrofit into older locations. In cities it may be
           | better to turn streets to one way (making all turns "right
           | turns" effectively).
        
             | spurgu wrote:
             | Valencia, Spain is another example. I was confused in the
             | beginning but after a day or so it felt comfortable. They
             | have ~4 lanes in the roundabouts.
             | 
             | Edit: 7 lanes in this particular one:
             | https://goo.gl/maps/HpFvtHeFTC5om81NA :o
        
             | arrosenberg wrote:
             | CDMX as well, although some of their roundabouts move in
             | both directions, which is both insane and appeared to be
             | the worst of all worlds.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Many roundabouts are multilane and the design in general has
           | higher throughput than a typical intersection because drivers
           | don't need to stop. Traffic is always flowing.
           | 
           | You are right that they require a slightly bigger footprint.
           | 
           | https://www.acsengineers.com.au/2016/08/22/roundabouts-vs-
           | tr...
           | 
           | The biggest roundabout I've personally driven was an
           | intersection of 2 freeways and a major city throughfare. 5
           | lanes in the circle itself, all at speeds up to 90kph.
           | 
           | They've since added stoplights on it because people were
           | being dumb and blowing through the whole thing at ridiculous
           | speeds.
           | 
           | https://images.app.goo.gl/jpzgxUyQDoqe81y38
        
           | Stevvo wrote:
           | Cities in Europe are full of roundabouts in the busy city
           | center, we don't have four way intersections. It's not
           | terrible; it's safer. They handle the throughput better than
           | intersections, because the flow is usually uninterrupted.
        
           | MarcScott wrote:
           | You should visit the UK and get a native to drive you around
           | some city centres. We have the full range of roundabouts from
           | massive, traffic light controlled, multi-lain and chain-
           | linked junctions, down to tiny roundabouts that are little
           | more than a circular bump in the road.
           | 
           | It's rare that I stop at a junction that requires me to cross
           | a traffic flow, lights or no lights, that I don't wish that a
           | roundabout had been put there instead.
           | 
           | Collisions can at times bring a roundabout to a halt, but
           | more often than not, people just use common sense and move
           | around any obstacle, while maintaining as much lain
           | discipline as they can.
           | 
           | Cyclists, so long as they behave as if they are cars, also
           | rarely have issues at roundabouts. I'm quite accustomed, in
           | my area, to following a cyclist around a roundabout, paying
           | attention to their hand signals, and giving them plenty of
           | space.
           | 
           | Basically, it comes down to training and practice. In the UK,
           | if you can't handle a variety of roundabouts, you'll fail
           | your driving test.
        
             | jwdunne wrote:
             | Manchester is full of them. Majority of junctions on the
             | M60, the motorway circling the city, have roundabouts after
             | you come off / before you get on.
             | 
             | In fact, there are two roundabouts in Worsley/Walkden.
             | Though those cause a huge amount of traffic in rush hour.
             | 
             | Pretty much any journey I take in the UK involves at least
             | one and could be upwards of 10 to 20 for longer distance
             | drives.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | There shouldn't be cars at all in busy city centers.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | As a French, it's really surprising to see how other people
         | from other countries aren't used to roundabouts. I really like
         | how diverse roundabouts are here. Some are arranged like
         | gardens, some have flowers, some have sculptures, some have
         | decorations made by the local school.
         | 
         | A funny anecdote: we used to go to Pontarlier from time to time
         | because our grandparents had a house here. Every time we went,
         | we saw that [1] awful roundabout. A few years ago, it was
         | elected as the ugliest roundabout in France.
         | 
         | https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/image/Zb2s5pOo3hJVEK...
         | 
         | (Edit: I've edited the link to point the correct roundabout.
         | The previous link was https://sf1am.autojournal.fr/wp-
         | content/uploads/sites/9/2018...)
        
           | dolmen wrote:
           | Place de l'Etoile in Paris is one of the most famous
           | roundabout.
           | 
           | http://www.champselysees-paris.com/images/sightseeing-
           | images...
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | Is that a thumb?!
        
             | Zababa wrote:
             | Sorry, this was the wrong link but yes this one is a thumb.
        
           | rrobukef wrote:
           | You know, it's kinda cool. If that's the worst roundabout in
           | France...
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | The French are not very good at using roundabouts IME, they
           | don't indicate which exit they intend to use.
        
             | jethack wrote:
             | Just making sure this isn't a misunderstanding: Roundabout
             | signaling laws and conventions vary between countries, and
             | in some countries you're supposed to signal your intent
             | both entering and exiting the roundabout, while in some you
             | only signal at the exit. I'm not sure about French
             | conventions, but in some European countries (Germany, some
             | Eastern European countries, probably others) indicating
             | before the roundabout is actually illegal.
        
         | alksjdalkj wrote:
         | I'm a little skeptical that it would be safer for pedestrians
         | and bikes. Bikes need to merge with traffic already in the
         | roundabout instead of simply going straight through an
         | intersection, and pedestrians would need to always check for
         | oncoming cars rather than being able to mostly rely on lights
         | telling them when they can cross.
         | 
         | But then most of my experience with roundabouts is with large,
         | multilane roundabouts so the traffic is still pretty fast -
         | maybe smaller roundabouts with significantly slower traffic
         | would be safer than I'm picturing.
        
           | orthoxerox wrote:
           | Proper Dutch-style roundabouts have the path for cyclists
           | that follows the sidewalk, not the car lane.
           | 
           | https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alternative_dutch_.
           | ..
           | 
           | Multi-lane intersections on major roads should just have a
           | left-turn lane with a separate signal phase.
        
             | raffraffraff wrote:
             | Unless it's a motorway-style roundabout with many multiple
             | lanes and high velocity traffic, I much prefer to "pretend
             | to be a car" when I cycle through roundabouts. The busiest
             | roundabout I regularly cycle through has 2 lanes and 6
             | roads intersect at it. I can't imagine wanting to use it if
             | I had to operate outside the basic rules of roundabouts.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | Something like this?
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR5l48_h5Eo
               | 
               | Mode separation for motor, bicycle, and foot traffic; all
               | traffic crosses as close to 90 degrees as possible (for
               | visibility reasons); priority markings on pavement; speed
               | bump on one of the entrances to slow traffic; and a lot
               | more features I couldn't tell you about.
               | 
               | ( I sometimes watch
               | https://www.youtube.com/c/NotJustBikes/ , but I'm no
               | traffic expert )
        
           | ryukafalz wrote:
           | If you have a bike path alongside the car lanes, they seem to
           | work really well. See this one for example - the red paved
           | path is for bikes: https://i.redd.it/1vfvbvntky411.jpg
           | 
           | The bike path crosses before the point where cars merge in,
           | so the driver's attention isn't split. Also, it may not be
           | obvious from the picture, but the car lanes are raised to the
           | level of the bike path where they intersect.
        
             | raffraffraff wrote:
             | The problem with these roundabouts is that a car driver
             | cannot simply "exit the roundabout". They have to watch
             | front, side and rear for cyclists. IMHO a roundabout should
             | only ever impede traffic on entry. Once you're in the
             | roundabout your journey around and out should be entirely
             | unimpeded. Following the basic principles, there should
             | never be a situation where a vehicle is going around the
             | outter circumference of the roundabout blocking a vehicle
             | from exiting. (Even a bicycle)
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | Only the front in theory: the crossing with the bicycle
               | path is fairly close to 90 degrees. Even so -in practice-
               | you should be checking side and rear anytime you make any
               | turn on any kind of intersection (you fail the dutch
               | driving exam if you forget even just once).
               | 
               | I agree that even ideally-er the journey out should be
               | 100% unimpeded, but in practice this setup seems to work
               | ok. See also video I posted for you, above. :-)
        
               | whatevertrevor wrote:
               | What if they moved the bike/pedestrian crossings to
               | further along the lanes away from the roundabout? This
               | would give more room for the cars to exit the roundabout
               | without encountering immediate cross traffic, and more
               | "collection space" on the exit itself so if a driver does
               | have to stop to let a pedestrian/cyclist through they
               | don't impede the roundabout traffic.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | Posted video link of this type of roundabout in action
               | just above (
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27415631 )
               | 
               | There's just sufficient space for 1 car to tuck in each
               | time.
               | 
               | Note that the priority here is not necessarily to
               | maximize _car_ throughput at all costs; but to ensure
               | safety for all modes of traffic; and to do so inside a
               | given amount of space and cost.
               | 
               | Given a different set of parameters, a different
               | intersection type might be chosen.
               | 
               | (+) That said, note in the video that there's a
               | significant number of people using the bicycle lane and
               | pedestrian path; I think they're carrying more people
               | than the car lanes here. I'm not a traffic expert, but
               | forcing the denser traffic to take a longer route in
               | favor of the less dense traffic does not seem like the
               | right choice here. ;-)
        
           | tvphan wrote:
           | Uh I live next to a roundabout (single lane) and it's the
           | safest thing ever. I'm guessing you're American?
        
         | failwhaleshark wrote:
         | Two wrongs don't make a left, but 3 rights do.
        
           | ajuc wrote:
           | Try that in this city :)
           | 
           | http://szczecinblog.pl/wp-
           | content/uploads/2011/07/historyczn...
           | 
           | I've visited it a few years ago and I found myself accidently
           | going in circles constantly :)
        
             | failwhaleshark wrote:
             | Round and round we go... You just wanted to take the very
             | scenic route to make sure you didn't miss anything. ;-)
        
             | grantpalin wrote:
             | Not hard to get into that situation here if you don't know
             | which way you are going: https://www.google.com/maps/@48.63
             | 02508,-123.4122954,275m/da...
        
         | failwhaleshark wrote:
         | Swindon's 7 rings of fiery death doesn't need _right turns_ or
         | stop lights.
        
         | IgorPartola wrote:
         | But people don't know how to use them and just make it a free
         | for all. Look no further than the Boston metro area for how
         | this actually shakes out.
        
           | perlgeek wrote:
           | 15 to 20 years ago when roundabouts were first introduced to
           | where I live (southern Germany), people were pretty terrible
           | at using them.
           | 
           | After about 5-10 years, people have gotten the hang of it,
           | new drivers were properly educated in driving school, now
           | they work fine.
           | 
           | You've got to have a little patience, and actually expose
           | people to it, then it works out fine.
        
           | ryukafalz wrote:
           | This is a self-fulfilling prophecy. People don't know how to
           | use them because they never encounter them. Once they've been
           | around for a while, people will encounter them and learn how
           | to use them.
        
             | landemva wrote:
             | If Americans can put down their mobile phones and
             | concentrate on the driving.
        
             | teaman2000 wrote:
             | There are lots of roundabouts in the Boston area (where we
             | call them rotaries). People encounter them regularly and
             | STILL don't know how to use them. Although recently there
             | have been great strides made in using lane markings to
             | steer drivers through more effectively.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | Came here to say this. Yes, it can slow down traffic in some
         | cases but preemptively installing roundabouts in little-used
         | intersections next to parks can save headaches of wandering
         | kids getting flattened.
        
       | natmaka wrote:
       | See also "Why UPS drivers don't turn left and you probably
       | shouldn't either" at
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25379743
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | That definitely doesn't apply. UPS drivers have routes with
         | multiple stops. Planning routes to avoid left turns is a very
         | different (much more feasible, convenient, and efficient) than
         | going from A to B without left turns.
        
       | brezina wrote:
       | This article is so auto-centric, the author only considers the
       | safety of people inside cars. Banning left turns in cities is a
       | GREAT idea! The group of people most threatened by left turning
       | cars are people walking. Control F for "pedestrian" or "walk" in
       | this article. Nothing. American traffic engineering is so car-
       | dominant, they fail to consider the most vulnerable road users.
       | Pedestrian fatalities in the USA are at 30 year highs. Design for
       | the healthy human living habitat we desperately need. Good human
       | habitat requires safe walking infrastructure for humans of all
       | ages, sizes & abilities.
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | My city has implemented a displaced left turn. It goes bynother
       | names.
       | 
       | Traffic wanting to turn left is shunted leftwards before the main
       | intersection. Then in its own left lane left turning traffic
       | turns left when all other traffic goes straight except for right
       | turns. Right turning vehicles have their own light.
        
       | awillen wrote:
       | If you found this interesting, I highly recommend the book Street
       | Fight by Janette Sadik-Khan. She was the Commissioner of the
       | NYDOT, and she was able to make really meaningful improvements by
       | looking at relatively easy, low-cost solutions that didn't
       | require enormous political capital. Things like expanding the
       | sidewalk at corners out into the lane where cars are parked,
       | which reduces the length of crosswalks and lowers pedestrian
       | injuries. It's not just an interesting book about transportation
       | infrastructure, it also really has some great lessons for
       | startups about finding ways to make change in large, hairy
       | systems where many of the participants don't want change.
        
       | nabilhat wrote:
       | The photos in the article are irrelevant to both subject of the
       | title - city streets, and turning left away from controlled
       | intersections: The intersections are large, arterial-scale,
       | rather than typical surface streets in a city. Both have medians
       | to prevent left turns away from the signalled intersections.
       | 
       | The first photo also provides an example of a left turn lane
       | blocked by a t-bone crash of two drivers who appear to have not
       | been turning at the time of their crash. That's one way to stop
       | drivers from turning left, but perhaps not the best possible
       | traffic control strategy.
       | 
       | Side note - Based on a quick search of the article's tagline,
       | this article was simultaneously broadcast across many outlets on
       | June 2nd, 2021 [0]. Someone had a motivation to get this
       | distributed far and wide.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=%22sick+of+dangerous+city+traffic%...
        
         | bostonabrams wrote:
         | Nothing evil about the motivation: this article is from The
         | Conversation (my employer) and we distribute all of our
         | articles widely under a Creative Commons license:
         | https://theconversation.com/us/republishing-guidelines
         | 
         | Our motivation is to publish articles by experts sharing their
         | knowledge and spark discussion, as has been done here on Hacker
         | News: https://theconversation.com/us/who-we-are
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | There's a lot of really idiotic left turns across multiple lanes
       | of traffic which are allowed outside of traffic light controlled
       | intersections. Those lead directly to the "wave of death"
       | situation where people (if they've been explicitly given such a
       | wave or not) tend to try to bolt across traffic that they can't
       | see coming.
       | 
       | A traffic safety solution would be to just eliminate those left
       | turns and run the lane divider bumps down the middle of those
       | roads. Businesses would probably scream quite a bit since left
       | turns into their parking lots would no longer be possible, but
       | you'd cut out a ton of accidents. Suicide lanes turning across
       | multiple lane would also similarly need to be removed.
       | 
       | There are a ton of drivers who try to push through deeply stupid
       | left turns in the middle of heavy traffic, because they're
       | technically legal. Even making them do a U-turn at the next light
       | would be safer (or yes, roundabouts, please).
        
       | dorfsmay wrote:
       | Google maps, and other similar routing apps, should offer a no
       | left turn option!
        
         | cameronh90 wrote:
         | And while we're at it, in the UK at least they should have an
         | option for not sending you down bidirectional single track
         | roads.
         | 
         | No, that 35 mile drive down twisty single track country lane
         | with occasional passing spots will not save any time over the
         | 40 mile motorway. Even if the road is _technically_ 60mph,
         | you'll never reach that speed unless you're on a motorbike...
        
           | hambast wrote:
           | Oh I hate this so much. Driving in any rural area like Dorset
           | it'll suggest lanes you'd struggle to fit 2 bicycles abreast.
           | They offer a 'no motorways' option but I'd love a 'minimum
           | double track' or whatever.
        
           | somehnacct3757 wrote:
           | There's this awful route Google Maps will give you, through
           | the twisty back roads of SF because it thinks it can get you
           | to the 101 faster. But it's sending everyone that way, so
           | there's huge traffic on these narrow neighborhood roads. It's
           | not a shortcut if everyone knows about it.
           | 
           | I think map apps should be optimizing for something more
           | complex, like least amount of directions within a five minute
           | arrival window. Saving two minutes of driving time isn't
           | worth having to make eight more turns.
        
             | mattlondon wrote:
             | Agreed - a "least hassle" route would be better.
             | 
             | Google maps has sent me on some really werid routes with
             | endless turns left, right right left right right right left
             | left right left etc etc vs just staying on a main road with
             | only one or two turns for only an extra couple of minutes
             | minutes more
             | 
             | I'd be more than happy to stay on the easy main roads and
             | turn once or twice rather than hack through the backstreets
             | just to save <5% distance/time
        
             | suyjuris wrote:
             | > I think map apps should be optimizing for something more
             | complex, like least amount of directions within a five
             | minute arrival window. Saving two minutes of driving time
             | isn't worth having to make eight more turns.
             | 
             | One issue is, as you say, that shortest-path routing can
             | overload individual roads. There is an interesting and
             | related concept in theoretical CS: oblivious routing.
             | Instead of solving "What is the shortest route to my
             | target?" locally, you try to determine a selection of
             | routes that, if followed by every participant, minimise
             | congestion (the maximum amount of vehicles over any road,
             | relative to its capacity). Surprisingly, it is always
             | possible to determine such routes, even if they are not
             | allowed to depend on traffic conditions (how many vehicles
             | try to go from A to B, how many from C to D, etc) -- this
             | is what the "oblivious" refers to.
             | 
             | Of course, that does not solve the problem of route
             | complexity.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | Heck, I'd be thrilled by a "avoid intersections where the
         | bottom 20% of drivers get stuck waiting for several minutes
         | trying to make the turn" option.
         | 
         | 99% of the time I wouldn't use it. But the 1% of the time that
         | I'm doing something stupid the last thing I need is a
         | extraneous hard intersections.
         | 
         | It's not like Google doesn't have the location data to figure
         | out the difference between intersections where traffic is slow
         | and steady vs where people routinely get stuck.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I use the "alternate route" hints for this - if the left turn
           | looks dicey (not protected, busy) I'll keep going and let it
           | reroute. Usually finds a stop light.
        
       | jakubp wrote:
       | While I don't know of the safety impact of removing left turns,
       | the actual trip time impact in a busy city is severely
       | understated. In my city (700k people), an old European town, city
       | center has seen the removal of a few key left turns in the past
       | few years. Consequences for traffic outside city center: probably
       | none. Consequences if you want to drive from within the city
       | center to the outside (e.g. go back from a shopping mall /
       | restaurant / business meeting): walk further (many places to park
       | are inaccessible) back to the car, drive a block or two more than
       | you normally would. Extra time: +5 minutes to walk, +10 minutes
       | for those 1-2 blocks (traffic is heavy).
       | 
       | Now the "best" part: Consequences if you want to drive into the
       | city center: you need to make a sequence of correct turns 1-2
       | kilometers before your target, and if you don't, you are punished
       | with extra 20 minutes in traffic at least (and still won't land
       | where you wanted) - there is simply no route to where you wanted
       | to go unless you pick 1 specific ideal route which many drivers
       | don't know. Results: if you know the city / have good gps (Google
       | Maps sometimes gets it wrong) +10 minutes in traffic, if you
       | don't - + 20-30 minutes in traffic.
       | 
       | [edit] You may ask "why you can't do a triple-right-turn?" that's
       | because the city center is not a grid. Many streets are don't
       | have cross-paths for long stretches around historical part of the
       | city.
       | 
       | Now the really painful part... Your trip outside the city center
       | is only 5-10 minutes. Losing an EXTRA 20 minutes is a huge loss,
       | it makes the ttrip almost as bad as walking - but inside a car.
       | Bad for everyone really.
       | 
       | My main beef is with the fact that many places in the city become
       | almost inaccessible due to a huge reduction in possible routes.
       | E.g. 7 years ago I could get to a large mall / parking area next
       | to the town square maybe in 5-6 diffferent ways (allowing me to
       | balance the traffic out).
       | 
       | Now there's 1 way only from my side of the city, and I can't
       | balance anything out by going where others aren't.
       | 
       | Guess the "grid" street network is really a hard prerequisite.
       | 
       | As for safety, safety records in the city haven't moved at all in
       | the past 10 years so I don't know. (But traffic has grown so
       | maybe it's ok?)
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > if you want to drive from within the city center to the
         | outside (e.g. go back from a shopping mall / restaurant /
         | business meeting)
         | 
         | But I don't know if being able to do this is a reasonable
         | expectation in the first place. Why do you have a car in the
         | centre of a city? They aren't designed for cars. Live in the
         | suburbs or countryside if you want a personal car.
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | I think the trilemma is something like: improve traffic
         | capacity, reduce conflict points, forgive wrong turns -- _pick
         | two_. The increasing popularity of GPS makes it easier to drop
         | the last item. Of course, it 's going to take some getting used
         | to.
        
         | disantlor wrote:
         | I am biased but why do we even need cars in the city center, or
         | at the very least why should they be convenient? Could there
         | not be a situation where you walk to the edges of the city
         | center to pick up your car and leave from there? There are
         | specific accessibility concerns that certainly need to be
         | accounted for, but the idea that the average driver loses 20
         | minutes on a trip that should be 5-10 minutes doesn't seem like
         | inherently an issue in this context.
         | 
         | edit-add: biased in the sense that I really dislike cars and
         | live in NYC in large part because you do not need one here
        
           | jakubp wrote:
           | In my town you have largely 4 options: - walk - drive - take
           | a bus/tram - bike
           | 
           | Walking is too slow and cumbersome for most people (e.g. 6-8
           | km one way to work seems like too much to do every day), and
           | impossible if you want to go shopping anywhere except on your
           | way to work.
           | 
           | Public transport is really slow and not as flexible as you
           | want (many places without good connections, wait times 15-20
           | minutes, transit times 20-50 minutes).
           | 
           | So you are left really with bike (flexible, constant travel
           | time regardless of traffic, keeps you fit -- but very
           | susceptible to bad weather) and car (flexible, fast, great
           | for transporting items -- but very susceptible to traffic).
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Biking is not that susceptible to weather imho. When it
             | rains you can wear a rain coat and rain trousers. When it's
             | cold you can wear any outdoor jacket (gore tex is great
             | even if maybe not healthy). When it snows you have to work
             | a bit harder. When there is ice you can use tires with
             | spikes for great grip. The worst is hot weather, since you
             | can only shed so much clothing. An ebike helps here, but
             | that reduces the health benefits.
        
               | orthoxerox wrote:
               | It still sucks if you have to look (and smell)
               | presentable at work. Even if you bike at a leisurely pace
               | you and your suit will be drenched if you bike to work in
               | a rain coat and rain trousers.
        
               | pharmakom wrote:
               | Cycling in the rain is only a huge problem when the
               | infrastructure is crap. Riding in a flooded gutter,
               | getting splashed by passing motorists and being left-
               | hooked by people who can't see clearly through a wet
               | windshield is dangerous and unpleasant. Cycling on a
               | dedicated bike path with good drainage, mud guards and a
               | waterproof is fine, imo.
        
               | GhostVII wrote:
               | Sure if you are super motivated you can bike in any
               | weather. But for 95% of people they will only be willing
               | to bike if it is nice out.
               | 
               | The average person is not going to go out and buy a fat
               | bike or spiked tires for the winter. And they probably
               | shouldn't, biking in winter is dangerous if you don't
               | know what you are doing. And sure I could wear a full
               | rain suite and bike in the rain, but that is far less
               | convenient than just driving and wearing a light jacket.
               | So sure it is possible to bike in all weather, in the
               | same way that it is possible to walk 5k, just no one
               | wants to.
        
               | wiredfool wrote:
               | Dublin, which is crap for cycling infrastructure and
               | weather in the winter, has about a 25% higher cycle count
               | for summer months, according to the 2019 data (the last
               | year unaffected by covid).
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | Biking in the rain is such a laughable idea to me. I wear
               | glasses, _walking_ in the rain is a pain in the ass as I
               | can 't see shit, it would be impossible for me to ride a
               | bike in the rain.
               | 
               | That's just a first order problem for me. Drainage in a
               | lot of city roads is pretty awful so bicyclists have a
               | pretty good chance of getting swamped at intersections or
               | knocked over if a bus or truck sends a wall of rain water
               | their way.
               | 
               | I guess if you don't need glasses and live in the suburbs
               | biking in the rain might not be too terrible. I couldn't
               | imagine it in the city center of any city I've ever been
               | to though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | navbaker wrote:
           | Anytime I want to spend time in DC, I definitely just drive
           | to Greenbelt, park, and take the metro to whatever part of
           | the city I'm trying to go to. It's a sanity-saver over trying
           | to find parking.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | I was waiting for this response. As someone who doesn't live
           | in the city center, and has no easy means of mass
           | transportation to get there, my response is: fine I just
           | won't go then. You lose my money.
           | 
           | In NYC or Chicago that's probably not a big deal. In the vast
           | majority of the rest of the US, that's how you kill a city
           | center. I can tell you in my case, given the homelessness
           | issue that's been getting worse the last decade, if you make
           | it harder to get to the downtown area it will become a ghost
           | town.
        
             | lg wrote:
             | One thing to remember about NYC's crazy tolls and
             | congestion pricing plans is that there are not many reasons
             | why visitors should need to drive in. There's NJTransit,
             | PATH, light rail to Hudson valley and CT, LIRR, Amtrak, so
             | many regional bus routes and frequent shuttles to EWR and
             | other popular places, where most of these have park-and-
             | ride options. And then of course once in the city there are
             | subway and buses. Other cities that want to copy the car-
             | discouraging policies should think about what the
             | alternatives are.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | It was cheaper and faster for me to drive 25 miles into
               | Manhattan than take the train in from a walkable station.
               | Then getting back out doesn't have to be at the mercy of
               | the train schedule which is often every two hours for the
               | line in question.
        
             | dionidium wrote:
             | This is what mid-sized American cities have been saying for
             | about 75 years, most of which adopted this plan with zeal.
             | And it's been a total failure. It turns out you can't save
             | Downtown by making it easier for suburbanites to get there.
             | Whatever you think of that approach from first principles,
             | the evidence at this point is overwhelming. It does not
             | work.
        
             | morsch wrote:
             | Park + ride at the outer edges of the city center. But most
             | American cities are probably a lost cause.
        
             | dsomers wrote:
             | Lol, have you been to the Midwest? In small and medium
             | sized cites there downtowns are often dead, including the
             | small city I grew up in. All of them easily accessible by
             | car. Dead city centres in North America more have to do
             | with the post war experiment of subsidizing inefficient
             | sprawling car dependent suburbs. If you want to actually
             | understand this read more from the advocacy group Strong
             | Towns[0] they also have a great YouTube channel. Now
             | compare small Midwest cities to small cities in the
             | Netherlands like Leiden or Haarlem and you'll see limiting
             | traffic from downtowns has little to do with how well they
             | do economically.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.strongtowns.org/
        
               | api wrote:
               | That's not as true as it used to be, but I don't disagree
               | with the wider point.
        
               | dsomers wrote:
               | I agree it's improving from the 90s, but when I go back
               | to the Midwest from Western Europe, the difference is
               | dramatic simply in the number of people downtown in
               | public spaces for cites with the same population.
        
               | api wrote:
               | That's an extreme comparison! I bet only a few US cities
               | would approach what you see in Berlin or Paris.
        
               | dsomers wrote:
               | I'm not talking about Berlin or Paris. I'm taking about
               | small European cities I'm familiar with that have vibrant
               | walkable downtowns. Off the top of my head, Leiden
               | Netherlands, Haarlem Netherlands, Peacara Italy, or Zug
               | Switzerland.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | If you ban cars they will be even more dead.
        
               | dsomers wrote:
               | Not true. Go to Leiden Netherlands and see how
               | economically vibrant a small city can become if it
               | incentives efficient land use and limits traffic in city
               | centre in favour of pedestrian paths an public transit.
        
               | j4yav wrote:
               | Nice to see my town mentioned! I hope we remove even more
               | of the current traffic roads in the center, it is great.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | The Unites States is not the Netherlands. If the downtown
               | is already dying, banning cars will finish it off.
        
               | ben-schaaf wrote:
               | It certainly isn't any more, but before the 70s the
               | Netherlands was looking at America when it came to modern
               | infrastructure. Lots of cars, huge roads, pedestrian
               | hostile intersections, massive amounts of and ridiculous
               | highways (Just look at this crazy thing: https://mobile.t
               | witter.com/notjustbikes/status/1176840020751...). It
               | didn't kill the downtown in the Netherlands and they were
               | in much the same position.
        
               | Griffinsauce wrote:
               | I think you're overselling Leiden as an example of this
               | here, isn't traffic blocked from just one main shopping
               | street and one other (steenstraat) made somewhat hard to
               | access?
               | 
               | I'm not sure I would say the latter change, which was
               | recent-ish, made a big difference versus just the general
               | cleanup of the inner city (better train station, spruced
               | up Beestenmarkt square etc).
        
               | dsomers wrote:
               | Sure, there are still plenty of places you can drive in
               | Leiden. I guess the point I'm trying to make is small
               | cities in North America favour car transportation to an
               | extreme. It is to the point where it's physically
               | dangerous to walk to some places because their aren't
               | even sidewalks and traffic travels much faster inside the
               | cities than you'd ever see in the Netherlands.
               | 
               | Compared to small cities in North America, Leiden
               | infrastructure is amazing -- as is a lot of Dutch towns.
               | It not that you have to completely block off all roads
               | either. It's just that everywhere there are roads for
               | cars, there's also equal space for bike and pedestrians
               | and public transit is invested in much more. If you want
               | to see a video series that compares the two look up the
               | YouTube channel notjustbikes
        
             | b3morales wrote:
             | > In the vast majority of the rest of the US
             | 
             | The cities in these places don't generally have the
             | problems that the GP was talking about: the streets are
             | mostly planned and overall car-friendly, and if you miss
             | one turn there's likely a close opportunity to correct your
             | route.
        
             | teachingassist wrote:
             | > that's how you kill a city center.
             | 
             | This is a function of American cities being poorly
             | designed. You are expected to arrive by car from the
             | sprawling suburbs. I agree with your exceptions, NYC,
             | Chicago: but I'd add, _almost every city in Europe_ , such
             | as the grandparent was talking about.
             | 
             | If this poor design is killed, hopefully something better
             | can arise.
        
             | pharmakom wrote:
             | Honestly, your money is not worth the congestion, noise and
             | air pollution it requires. It's a real shame your locality
             | does not provide good rail connections.
        
             | disantlor wrote:
             | homelessness is a big issue in NYC, it doesn't seem clear
             | to me that cars have much to do with it, compared to, say,
             | lack of affordable housing. perhaps we could reclaim all
             | the parking space to build more housing
        
             | mschuetz wrote:
             | > As someone who doesn't live in the city center, and has
             | no easy means of mass transportation to get there, my
             | response is: fine I just won't go then. You lose my money.
             | 
             | The bussiest city centers tend to be the least car and most
             | pedestrian friendly ones. Park the car at the border of the
             | center, then walk into the center.
        
               | jakubp wrote:
               | When you say "then walk into the center", you do realize
               | you are talking about a (edit) 20-30 minute walk one-way.
               | A car could cut that in 2 minutes.
               | 
               | In my lifetime I was a driver in a city where it took
               | exactly 5 minutes door-to-door from my home to ANY
               | location in the city (at night). During the day it was
               | maybe 8 minutes.
               | 
               | Then some years went by.
               | 
               | I now live in a city where at night it's 20 minutes, and
               | during the day it's 45-60 minutes.
               | 
               | From 5/8 minutes to 20/45-60 minutes.
               | 
               | It's the same city.
               | 
               | Things change, I get it. It just feels like things are
               | getting worse and worse and yeah, it elicits serious
               | questions like "is this going to be my last car, ever?"
               | etc. :)
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | You could replace cars with public transport rather than
             | just moving the cars. If you don't want to build too much
             | infrastructure then buses and bus lanes work well.
        
               | alacombe wrote:
               | Very convenient to haul 60lb of stuff in public
               | transport...
        
         | scatters wrote:
         | > almost as bad as walking
         | 
         | What's bad about walking? It's good for your health, good for
         | the economy, good for the environment.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | If you are in a car, chances are the goal was to get there
           | more quickly than you could by walking. If you are getting
           | there more slowly by taking a car then it was "worse than
           | walking" by this metric. No one is criticizing walking as a
           | general means of transportation.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >Extra time: +5 minutes to walk
         | 
         | why does removing left turns make it longer to walk? Can
         | pedestrians even make "left" turns?
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | A lot of times when they pull left turns it means they're
           | pulling out the stoplights, putting barriers of some kind
           | down the middle and you can't cross at that spot at all
           | anymore on foot or in a car. If you have to park on the
           | opposite side of the street from where you're going you may
           | be walking blocks just to cross.
           | 
           | Sure you could try jaywalking but that's probably not a
           | bright move in a lot of cities.
           | 
           | I'll be honest I have no idea why you all are downvoting.
           | This literally happened in a city near where I grew up and it
           | is a giant pain. I presume he was actually asking the
           | question because he didn't understand why it would require
           | more time.
        
             | pharmakom wrote:
             | Seems like an argument for more pedestrian priority
             | crossings.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | I think the downvotes are probably because none of what you
             | write makes sense in the "old European city" the ancestor
             | comment suggested.
             | 
             | Although the article is about America, so _shrug_
        
           | cyberbanjo wrote:
           | It's because they have to take a different longer route to a
           | different parking space.
        
         | loloquwowndueo wrote:
         | Usual car-oriented person rant about how this measure affects
         | you personally and harms your convenience.
         | 
         | Complaining about traffic in the center of an "Old European
         | town" tells me you might be doing things wrong from the get go.
        
           | jakubp wrote:
           | I am presenting a counterpoint to the claim in the article
           | that "it's just 1 more block" in a real world scenario (under
           | somewhat different condition though: non-grid street
           | network).
           | 
           | Do you think the phenomenon I described does not exist, or
           | are you saying it's not relevant?
        
             | loloquwowndueo wrote:
             | I've driven in places that forbid left turns and the impact
             | is nowhere near what you say it is - your example appears
             | very specific to your town where things seem particularly
             | bad but also your phrasing ("punished" by traffic - guess
             | what, if you're driving, _you_ are traffic) is not very
             | objective for a rational, general counterpoint.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | potiuper wrote:
       | Tldr: roads with 5+ lanes should be one way.
        
       | tomhoward wrote:
       | Here in Melbourne Australia, lots is being done to remove right
       | turns (we drive on the left here) at the busiest intersections.
       | 
       | Several "P turns" [1,2] have been introduced in the most
       | congested areas, in which you need to go straight through the
       | intersection, then wait to do a U-turn at a designated place,
       | then turn left into the road you wanted to turn right into (or
       | vice versa if you're coming from the other direction).
       | 
       | And because we have trams (streetcars), many intersections with
       | trams have long had "hook turns" [3], signed as "right turn from
       | left only", in which to turn right you must first pull over to
       | the left to clear the lanes in your direction, wait for the
       | lights to turn green in the road you're entering, then turn
       | right. (This is not exactly eliminating right turns but it's a
       | much safer and less disruptive way of doing them).
       | 
       | It all works well when you understand it, but it confuses the
       | hell out of visitors.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIREzujqOUg
       | 
       | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPe8NtwEqeI
       | 
       | [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yh92LirlCf8
        
         | gertlex wrote:
         | Sounds similar to a "Michigan Left"... which I've known of
         | since I was a kid, though I haven't seen any new ones built
         | that I know of (though, I no longer am in Michigan...)
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_left
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | Also common in several parts of NJ, notably driving up US1
           | between Phila and NYC.
        
             | AtlasBarfed wrote:
             | New Jersey does jughandles where you do a right turn after
             | the intersection and then a mini-cloverleaf.
             | 
             | Detroit/Michigan go through the intersection in the left
             | lane, u-turn after the intersection, then turn right at the
             | light.
             | 
             | Have lived substantial years in both states.
             | 
             | New Jersey has the driver drive through the same
             | intersection twice.
             | 
             | Michigan has three intersections: the first one you drive
             | through, the second for the u-turn and the third for the
             | right turn, although the u-turn and right turn could often
             | be done on a red light with low traffic, so it might be
             | faster.
             | 
             | Both require more infrastructure (clover leaf lanes or the
             | u-turn and the light for it)
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Driving north on US1 between Phila and NYC, there are
               | several turns where you turn/fork right before an
               | intersection, and then make a left onto the minor road.
               | Particularly true in the 20 miles on either side of
               | Princeton.
               | 
               | Yes, I've seen the right-turn after the intersection too.
        
         | burlesona wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing. Wow, that hook turn thing is weird! I can
         | see how it works well once you get used to it, though.
        
           | tvphan wrote:
           | If you ride a bike and have to make a turn, it's a similar
           | concept!
        
       | IgorPartola wrote:
       | I used to live near Boston and work in Boston. Traffic patterns
       | there defy all logic until you think about the fact that the city
       | was laid out before cars and so it's not sized for cars, and
       | definitely not delivery trucks. My suggestion is to remove cars
       | altogether from that city. Like you aren't allowed to drive a car
       | into the city limits and delivery trucks are only allowed on
       | certain days or hours (mail being treated separately). Then
       | replace the Green line and a large number of streets with covered
       | moving walkways and the rest with walk paths and bicycle lanes.
       | Would the city economy suffer? Maybe. Would it be a more pleasant
       | place to live and work? I think so.
        
         | ryukafalz wrote:
         | > Would the city economy suffer? Maybe. Would it be a more
         | pleasant place to live and work? I think so.
         | 
         | The results of some European cities doing basically this
         | suggest that the city economy likely wouldn't really suffer
         | (and in fact could improve in many cases).
         | 
         | That said you don't need to _completely_ eliminate cars;
         | blocking through traffic and severely restricting car parking
         | can have much the same effect. If you can take a direct route
         | on foot /by bike but have to take a more circuitous route by
         | car, more people will do the former.
        
       | andi999 wrote:
       | Are there any stats that left turns are/how dangerous? Here most
       | (at least the majority of media reports is about) cyclist die
       | when a truck turns right.
        
         | bullfightonmars wrote:
         | The biggest problem with right turns are:
         | 
         | 1. Free rights a uncontrolled right turns that don't protect
         | crossing cyclists and pedestrians through time based
         | segregation. 2. No physical/grade segregation. Cyclists become
         | invisible in blind spots during right turns because
         | intersections are terribly designed to support anything other
         | than cars. A well designed intersection puts cyclists in front
         | of cars where they are visible at all times, instead of in a
         | blind spot.
         | 
         | https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2018/02/20/a-common-urban...
        
           | andi999 wrote:
           | This looks good. Although I do not see how this can be done
           | without tearing down 10% of a city.
        
           | dragonmost wrote:
           | I can't see this being a solution in places with lots of snow
           | and it also takes a lot more space than the actual road.
        
         | MintsJohn wrote:
         | That was my thought as well, when driving in city like
         | environments, its always the cyclists on the right I need to be
         | careful about, traffic I have to cross on the left is clearly
         | visible, the cyclists on the right hide in a blind spot.
        
         | deathanatos wrote:
         | Those are almost certainly people making what I call "right
         | hand turns from not the rightmost lanes", which is, IMO, the
         | single most dangerous traffic violation a biker can encounter.
         | It happens _often_ , it's hard to avoid, and the consequences
         | are bad1.
         | 
         | My jurisdiction (and most I have encountered) require a right-
         | turning vehicle to merge first into the bike lane, if there is
         | a bike lane to the right. (And no further car lanes. Some
         | intersections will shunt right turning vehicles across the bike
         | lane, first, into a turning lane, and then turn at the
         | intersection.)
         | 
         | My "closest call" was here: [1] I was going southbound through
         | that intersection on a fresh green when a vehicle _right
         | turned_ from the _left turning lane_ (i.e. he was also
         | initially headed south bound). Absolutely crazy maneuver. I was
         | forced into the right there (because otherwise, we were going
         | to collide) and was just barely able to make it -- I could feel
         | the traction in my back tire was just barely holding onto the
         | road the whole way through, since I was also braking like hell.
         | Driver was just like  "uh, oops?"
         | 
         | I'll usually watch the lane just left to me for drivers whose
         | movement indicates some inclination of thinking about right
         | turning (again, from the wrong lane). I don't know if people
         | worry about blocking bikers or what. Like, if you're in my lane
         | to make a right, and you're signalling that, I _prefer_ that,
         | because you 're not going to pop into my lane & try to kill me.
         | I'll wait behind you while you make the right. (Or merge around
         | you on the left, if I can safely do so.) Or at the very
         | least... if you're going to make an illegal right, please,
         | _signal_.
         | 
         | [1]: https://goo.gl/maps/U2smgkRmagmcwsBAA
         | 
         | 1way worse than things that sound worse: car driving the wrong
         | way -- which itself happens way more often than it really
         | should -- it's much "better": I can see it coming. Honestly, as
         | a cyclist I feel like I'm the only person out there who took a
         | course on how to drive a car.
        
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