[HN Gopher] Somersham headless bodies were victims of Roman exec...
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       Somersham headless bodies were victims of Roman executions
        
       Author : Thevet
       Score  : 30 points
       Date   : 2021-06-05 02:17 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | sillysaurusx wrote:
       | One innovation of Napoleonic era warfare was to seek out and
       | destroy the opposing army, rather than checkmate them and accept
       | their surrender.
       | 
       | Related to that, there was recently a mock trial for a king in
       | command of the army that won the battle where the archers
       | annihilated the knights (edit: Agincourt). After the battle was
       | over, he ordered his men to execute the survivors, under penalty
       | of death if you refused. His men wanted to ransom the surviving
       | nobles, who were worth a small fortune alive. But the survivors
       | outnumbered them two to one, even after the battle, and the king
       | wanted to take no chances. It was probably the correct decision,
       | though he was found guilty in the mock trial.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pharmakom wrote:
         | Downside of this is that the other side will never surrender!
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | This is true. Hitler discovered it during the Russian war. He
           | had an opportunity that was practically unique in warfare
           | history: the populations freed from Stalin's rule were eager
           | to be rid of him, and would have happily joined ranks to
           | fight him.
           | 
           | But, not so much after executing some of them for ideological
           | reasons. Their comrades quickly learned what the stakes were.
        
           | hungryforcodes wrote:
           | Hardly an "innovation" then.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Seems like perhaps the battle of Agincourt is what you are
         | referring to in the last parag.
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | Bingo, thanks.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | Interestingly, the original scientific article mentions that
       | under Roman law, body of an executed criminal would be released
       | by the authorities to the family for burial.
       | 
       | That wasn't/isn't typical for modern Western criminal justice;
       | executed people tended to be buried in prison yards, often in
       | unmarked graves.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | I wonder if the difference in this case is that the executed
         | persons might have been members of the military, serving far
         | away from home, and buried where they were executed because
         | obviously transporting an unrefrigerated corpse any distance at
         | all was not viable.
        
         | rhacker wrote:
         | 100% guess here. One major difference is, in historic times
         | said executed person was probably questionably guilty - aka
         | most likely not guilty - the family probably wanted the body
         | for a better burial.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | The Wikipedia article on capital punishment is interesting. The
         | number of countries that have abolished or functionally
         | abolished capital punishment is heartening, though the
         | population that live in countries that still practice it is
         | depressing.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment
        
       | ALittleLight wrote:
       | "Elsewhere, decapitated bodies make between 2.5% to 6% of
       | burials."
       | 
       | That seems like a really high percentage of the dead were
       | executed. Is it reasonably to guess from this fact that 2-6% of
       | Roman mortality was caused by execution? That seems absurdly
       | high. Maybe burial in a cemetery was more common for the executed
       | than the otherwise deceased?
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-05 23:01 UTC)