[HN Gopher] The story of the Tank Man photo by its photographer
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The story of the Tank Man photo by its photographer
        
       Author : js2
       Score  : 527 points
       Date   : 2021-06-04 18:07 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.jeffwidener.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.jeffwidener.com)
        
       | iso1631 wrote:
       | Tank man is popular today because somebody noticed
       | duckduckgo/bing were censoring search results
       | 
       | This was raised on HN [0] and immediately flagged by "long
       | standing boring users of the site" [1]
       | 
       | There was then another story about the Tank Man photo, which was
       | marked as "dupe", despite never having been posted before
       | 
       | As of now (1919 GMT) the original DDG bug hasn't been fixed
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27394925
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27397406
       | 
       | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27395028
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Looks like both DDG and Bing are showing results for "tank man"
         | now. I do wonder what the reason for the issue was; while I'm
         | sure many people would like to believe it's some nefarious
         | China-directed global suppression, I would guess the
         | explanation is far more mundane.
        
           | stonogo wrote:
           | The results they're showing are not of the famous picture of
           | Tiananmen Square's "tank man" incident, however. Today is the
           | 32nd anniversary of the violent suppression by the Chinese
           | government of that protest.
        
           | 1123581321 wrote:
           | DDG, at the time of this comment, isn't showing results for
           | the man standing in front of the tanks for tank man. Moderate
           | search shows generic military hardware photos. Safe search:
           | off shows no results.
        
             | LAC-Tech wrote:
             | 6th, 7th and 14th result in image search for me.
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | I have him at 7th and 9th with safe search off now.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | This comment was flagged, it's been unflagged.
         | 
         | It's quite amusing really. I've spent too long reading the
         | reddit share conspiracy nuts to imagine dozens of bot farms
         | attacking such trivial comments on such inconsequential sites
         | as HN (which was about the only https site I could actually
         | load last time I was in China) to suppress knowledge of
         | Tiannaman Square amongst English speaking geeks (rather than
         | the far more mundane excuse that people don't like meta
         | threads)
        
           | seppin wrote:
           | NH has been the target of Chinese state bots for a while now.
        
         | ChrisArchitect wrote:
         | yeah fine there's a thing about the search engines and the pic,
         | that's an ongoing/current story. We don't need twenty posts
         | about the tank man pic itself or the stories behind it that are
         | either on here already/widely known/not news at all!
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | Its a shame that Microsoft does not have a backbone. If I were a
       | leader in the Biden administration, I would give Microsoft a
       | lashing.
        
       | josefresco wrote:
       | Related: https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=tank+man
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ryanmarsh wrote:
       | I thought this was referencing the other (based) tank man, Marvin
       | John Heemeyer, who died 17 years ago today.
        
       | Scheherazade wrote:
       | Something smells off. Especially these sentences: " I never
       | ceased to be awed by the courage of ordinary citizens risking
       | dangerous rescues that immediately followed the massacre. Press
       | reports had claimed hundreds or thousands of people had died
       | during the military crackdown."
       | 
       | Presuming he was right at the scene of action, why does he pass
       | the buck to the claims of 'press reports'? And it's also
       | suspicious the word 'massacre' is only used once before said buck
       | passing.
       | 
       | The tactics of the writing style are more akin to CIA psyops.
        
       | anonAndOn wrote:
       | There are a few different photographers who managed to get a
       | picture of Tank Man from different vantage points.[0] There's
       | also a little known street view angle which, IMHO, is even more
       | profound.[1]
       | 
       | [0]https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/03/behind-the-
       | scenes-... [1]https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/04/behind-
       | the-scenes-...
        
         | belter wrote:
         | To make it justice has to be seen this way:
         | https://i.imgur.com/bGP9oKf.jpg
        
           | seppin wrote:
           | Wow.
        
       | psychomugs wrote:
       | I love the story behind Charlie Cole's alternate perspective,
       | where he had to hide his film in a toilet tank.
        
       | Dah00n wrote:
       | I at first thought Tank Man meant the picture from the gulf war
       | of a burnt husk of a human pictured while trying to escape a
       | burning tank. Such a horrible picture.
        
         | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
         | https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/dont-photograph-people-like...
         | 
         | You forgot to mention that it's from the Highway of Death,
         | where US forces bombed a retreating iraqi vehicle column to
         | ashes. The death toll was zero on the US side versus 1000-2000
         | on the iraqi side.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | It's remarkable to imagine how different the world might have
       | been if the Tiananmen uprising had succeeded. Democracy with
       | Chinese characteristics, or whatever. A true ideological and
       | moral competitor to the West.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | I used to think that but its important to note what they wanted
         | to do democratically: more communism.
         | 
         | The winning regime wanted to move away from many marxist ideas,
         | and they did, with liberalization of the markets and private
         | ownership. Although they retain the name "Communist Party" and
         | they teach and exalt marxist ideals in their schools, they just
         | teach that whatever the communist party is currently doing is
         | marxist.
         | 
         | The protestors in 1989 saw and predicted this lack of
         | accountability and wanted to move towards the promised land of
         | communism that no country has ever done, the promise which
         | keeps enamoring new young people in every generation.
         | 
         | The state said no and had also concluded those ideals don't
         | make sense, and moved towards state capitalism which has been
         | extremely successful with unprecedented growth for any country,
         | but doubly true for one with such a large population.
         | 
         | We would likely have worse relations with a democratic actually
         | communist china.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | This is possibly the most Operation Condor thing I've ever
           | seen on here, the idea that it would be bad for China to have
           | democracy and a less authoritarian, more accountable
           | government .. because it would be less capitalist? Needs a
           | lot more evidence and moral support than fits in a hn post.
           | 
           | Also says some pretty terrible things about capitalism that
           | it needs to be defended by crushing protests with tanks. And
           | this is supposed to be an argument in its favor?
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | That's not what I said at all.
             | 
             | I said it would be bad for US, which was the only opinion
             | added to the post. There are no arguments for anything as I
             | only wrote about the accuracy of what occurred. Maybe
             | somebody else will entertain the conversation you want to
             | have though.
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | I have to disagree. Democracies are generally better at
           | course correction over long time horizons. I think a
           | communist democracy would likely do what capitalist
           | democracies do: economically drift toward center.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | Could be center like Vietnam, or shut in, destitute and
             | hostile like North Korea, but most likely broken apart with
             | some hostile regions like the Soviet Union
             | 
             | None of these are democracies, just greater pursuit of
             | communism which is what the protestors wanted
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | North Korea and the Soviet Union don't qualify as
               | democracies...
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | None of those examples are democracies, just greater
               | pursuit of communism which is what the protestors wanted
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | The point I was aiming at was that the benefits of
               | democracy outweigh the blights of communism over the long
               | term. You can argue whether or not that is the case, but
               | North Korea and the USSR aren't examples to the contrary.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Are there any examples that support your thoughts? A
               | transition out of authoritarian single party communist
               | rule to democratic [single or multi party] communist
               | rule?
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | An example to support my thought would be a communist
               | democracies becoming more capitalist over time.
               | Unfortunately I believe communist regimes have been
               | predominantly authoritarian, so I don't have any good
               | examples. I believe there aren't any good counter
               | examples either tho, so it's anyone's guess.
        
         | dnautics wrote:
         | > Democracy with Chinese characteristics
         | 
         | Isn't that just Taiwan?
        
           | smegger001 wrote:
           | A Tiawan without the constant fear of being steam rolled by
           | communist china. Tiawan with the industrial economic and
           | military power of communist china, a Taiwan with the largest
           | emerging market in the world. Imagine A world without a
           | dictatorial military expansionist Communist China looking to
           | dominate The South China sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T
           | erritorial_disputes_in_the_So...
           | 
           | Or taking over their smaller neighbors like, Tibet, https://e
           | n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexation_of_Tibet_by_the_Peo...
           | 
           | Or crushing political descent in Hong Kong. https://en.wikipe
           | dia.org/wiki/Police_misconduct_allegations_...
           | 
           | A China not trying to push their boarder with India,
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-
           | Indian_border_dispute#Bou...
           | 
           | or indulging and supporting the sociopathic regime in North
           | Korea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93North_Kore
           | a_rela...
           | 
           | A China that that doesn't disappear a religious leader of one
           | of the worlds largest religions
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Panchen_Lama_controversy
           | 
           | and force the another to live in exile and demand that said
           | religions leader reincarnation be aproved by the Chinese
           | communist party
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama#Exile_to_India 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_of_the_14th_Dalai_L.
           | ..
           | 
           | Or participating in a mass genocide of their people
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_genocide
           | 
           | Imagine a china the wasn't evil but tolerated because
           | corperations can there outsource for cheaper manufacturing
        
         | zomglings wrote:
         | China in our current timeline is also a true ideological and
         | moral competitor to the west.
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | It's hard to consider them a moral competitor when they are
           | an authoritarian regime in the midst of committing
           | genocide...
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Just because you don't like their morality doesn't mean
             | it's not popular. I also dislike it but denying that they
             | are geopolitically competitive would simply be a refusal to
             | face an unpleasant fact.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | Is authoritarianism popular? Is genocide popular? I think
               | your confusing to he popularity of China's money and
               | facade with the popularity of their morals.
        
               | WalterSear wrote:
               | Both are popular.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | Doubtful, otherwise China wouldn't be hiding their morals
               | with propaganda like: "Everything in XinXiang is fine!"
               | and "COVID originated in the US or Italy!!".
               | 
               | If their morals were popular that wouldn't have to
               | constantly lie about them.
        
             | throwfurthaway wrote:
             | as opposed to an empire that enslaved the entire world?
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | Isn't that exactly what would make a country a moral
             | competitor?
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | I've always thought of 'moral competitor's as someone who
               | challenges another to improve their morals. If that isn't
               | what was meant in the parent comment, then I am wrong.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | That puts them on even footing with the "moral competitors"
             | that are left to compare to
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | I think Germany and France are good moral competitors,
               | along with a good deal of Europe. Much better moral
               | competitors than China for sure.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Interesting, so I understand you are looking at
               | comparisons between this snapshot in time.
               | 
               | For me it is not separable from their pasts because those
               | nations would not have stability or the flexibility to
               | make moral choices if they didnt successfully do immoral
               | things to people they didnt like until they were either
               | eradicated or everyone else finally got the memo to
               | leave.
               | 
               | Although it is uncomfortable to be aware of and
               | powerless, there just isn't a history of intervention to
               | think there will be one with China, or more accurately
               | there isnt a history to suggest that this particular
               | problem wont solve itself.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | It's not just 'now'. I think there is a reasonable time
               | window to apply: the one that most informs how we can
               | anticipate one to act in the future. While
               | France/Germany/Europe has done wrong in the past, I don't
               | think anyone is reasonably concerned about them
               | committing genocide or starting a war.
               | 
               | Secondly, I have to disagree that present day Europe
               | benefits from past imperialism. Pre-imperialist UK and
               | France were doing just fine. In fact, they were doing so
               | well, they decided they could be doing even better by
               | going out and taking over more of the world. It doesn't
               | make sense to me to attribute their modern day successes
               | to their imperialist past. Imperialism isn't on the table
               | unless you're already doing great relative to the rest of
               | the world. I think the US is a perfect example of that
               | actually. We were arguably at our peak globally well
               | before we began military interventions elsewhere in the
               | world.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | This is a difference between peers and competitors. There
             | are countries in Europe, the Antipodes, or Japan that are
             | peers in the sense of having similar (or in some respects
             | superior) and compatible moral systems. A competitor is a
             | different and perhaps incompatible system that is
             | nevertheless striving with ours.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | What confused me about your comment is what you mean by
               | 'striving.'
               | 
               | If our morals are competing, I take that as we are trying
               | to win in the domain of morality, not that the domain of
               | morality is a piece of the competition in the domain of
               | global mind share
        
               | fvdessen wrote:
               | > not that the domain of morality is a piece of the
               | competition in the domain of global mind share
               | 
               | Haven't the 'best morals' always have been those with the
               | most mindshare ?
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | I see the US and most Western countries as more
               | individualist, liberal, democracies. China is more of an
               | authoritarian, collectivist, technocrat model.
               | 
               | These models reflect moral as well as political beliefs.
               | The models are also not compatible - meaning we can't be
               | both and the more of one the less there is of the other.
               | This is the sense in which we have conflicting views and
               | are striving against one another to promote our ideology.
        
             | pknerd wrote:
             | I hope you are trolling because Gulf wars, Bosnian War,
             | Gitmo are few of the medals earned by Western democracies.
        
               | wbl wrote:
               | The only thing we did wrong in Bosnia was not stopping
               | the genocide sooner.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | I don't consider the US 'the west', but if you want to
               | pick favorites based on body count, I'd be willing to bet
               | China still loses given the red army and the great famine
               | that birthed it's current dictatorship.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | If you're counting deaths caused by unintended
               | consequences of poor policy, one could argue that the
               | west also is to blame for tragedies like the Great Famine
               | because the policies that caused it were born from
               | reactions to Western hegemony from the previous
               | centuries.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | Then you have to blame the countries themselves for
               | allowing western hegemony. Poor policies are to blame for
               | a small population of foreign actors being able to wield
               | so much power over those regions.
               | 
               | I think we have to judge a thing on its actions, or the
               | arguments get rather circular.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | There is no Qing emperor to blame anymore for allowing
               | China to stagnate and losing the Opium Wars. Meanwhile,
               | the same governments who used forced projection to coerce
               | China into allowing the import of Opium are continuing to
               | abuse force projection to this day.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | They are only the same governments insofar as there have
               | been no total revolutions. The people, laws, morals, and
               | even constitution in the UK are different today than
               | during the opium wars. Probably as much so as the CCP
               | differs from the Qing.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The governments may have changed to a certain degree but
               | not when it comes to geopolitics. It took CCP two years
               | to figure out that bad agricultural science was bad. How
               | many wars will it take for Americans to factor the impact
               | of asymmetric warfare on residents into their calculus of
               | whether to go to war?
        
               | greatemulsifier wrote:
               | Wait... are you saying it's the colonized indigenous
               | peoples fault that they were exploited and oppressed by
               | their oppressors?
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | No, I'm saying the great famine is no more Britain's
               | fault than the opium wars are the Chinese people's fault.
        
             | bigbillheck wrote:
             | It wasn't the PRC who killed all those Iraqis.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | It's true. They haven't killed most people who've died.
               | In fact, the CCP has killed less than 1% of all humans
               | currently dead.
               | 
               | Praise China!
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | People replying to this comment: beware of Fundamental
               | Attribution Error when trying to differentiate when your
               | country is responsible for deaths versus when another
               | country is.
        
               | smegger001 wrote:
               | ah whataboutism at is finest.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whataboutism
        
         | echoradio wrote:
         | I love thoughts like this. To play devil's advocate, how might
         | it have impacted Cold War events down the road?
         | 
         | There's a great book called "When the World Seemed New," by
         | Jeffrey Engel about the monumental world events which during
         | George H.W. Bush's presidency.
         | 
         | Tiananmen Square took place ~5 months before the fall of the
         | Berlin Wall. One of the points made in the book (and other Cold
         | War-related texts I have read, though pointedly in this one)
         | suggested the events in China really gave the (East) Germans
         | and Soviets pause on how to handle a rising protest movement.
         | It's still regarded as a bit of a miracle the Leipzig church
         | demonstrations and the Wall falling occurred without bloodshed.
         | 
         | Would a peaceful resolution in China have changed the ultimate
         | course of the Cold War? I don't necessarily think so; Iron
         | Curtain nations were already fraying. But it would have been
         | very, very interesting if two major communist countries,
         | nuclear powers fell in quick order in terms of economies and
         | alliances.
        
         | eunos wrote:
         | Looking at how it turns out in Russia and middle east post-Arab
         | Spring, I heavily doubt it.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Looking at how it turns out in Russia and middle east
           | post-Arab Spring, I heavily doubt it_
           | 
           | We don't have a good model for predicting the outcomes of
           | revolutions _ex ante_. But if we 're calling to the stage
           | Russia and the Arab Spring, we should also make honorary
           | mention of the United States, Taiwan, Europe, Japan and
           | India.
        
             | magicsmoke wrote:
             | India is probably the best comparison to China due to their
             | similar population and level of development post
             | independence in 1950. It's also used on Chinese forums as
             | an example of why China dodged a bullet with democracy.
        
         | vzcx wrote:
         | Imagine caring about ideology and morals in the middle of a
         | political, technological, and martial competition.
        
         | another_poster wrote:
         | I believe China will become more democratic within a decade.
         | 
         | As China becomes wealthier, sustained growth will become more
         | challenging. The low-hanging fruit of state-directed
         | investments like infrastructure and manufacturing will have
         | been plucked, and the country will need private capital and
         | human capital formation for continued growth. Private capital
         | and human capital have a tendency to migrate to the most
         | hospitable locations, which are modern democratic nations --
         | places with independent courts that respect human rights and
         | property rights; with independent media that allow the free
         | discussion of interests, events, ethics, and information; and
         | with governments that are responsive and accountable to the
         | population's interests through elections. If China is seriously
         | committed to growth (which appears to be the case), they will
         | necessarily become more democratic.
         | 
         | So why do I think the transformation will happen within a
         | decade? Not many authoritarian nations exceed their current
         | GDP/capita (except for oil rich nations), so the transformation
         | will need to happen soon to maintain growth.
        
         | garmaine wrote:
         | Just look across the straits at Taiwan.
        
         | axguscbklp wrote:
         | Is there any good reason to think that the Tiananmen uprising
         | participants, had they gotten power, would actually have
         | brought about democracy? Given what had happened during the
         | Cultural Revolution, I can understand why some Chinese would be
         | uneasy about militant students. To actually shift a society to
         | democracy may require much more than just a revolution led by a
         | small vanguard. If society as a whole is not ready, such
         | revolutions might tend to just lead to a new, worse
         | dictatorship taking power. And this may be the case regardless
         | of whatever genuinely good intentions the more humane
         | revolutionary leaders might have - in practice, they may be
         | just purged and replaced by brutal opportunists if the
         | revolution succeeds.
         | 
         | I also wish for a more liberal China, I am just trying to
         | explore some of the complexities of such events. To be fair, if
         | by "if the Tiananmen uprising had succeeded", you mean "if the
         | Tiananmen uprising had made China democratic", then some of my
         | points do not make sense. It is just that, based on my reading
         | about history, I know that successful revolutions often lead to
         | outcomes that are very different from what idealists who root
         | for those revolutions have in mind.
        
           | genericone wrote:
           | The college students (cultural revolution) were useful idiots
           | egged on by ccp leadership. And they were absolutely
           | authoritarian btw, not at all democratic, so its a difficult
           | comparison.
        
             | magicsmoke wrote:
             | More specifically Mao than the entire CCP leadership. The
             | cultural revolution was an attempted coup by Mao to regain
             | power after he was sidelined by his disastrous economic
             | policies. It also really colored the viewpoints of the post
             | Mao CCP leadership on populist movements. Specifically,
             | Deng who was in charge during 1989 probably saw echos of
             | the same students that exiled him into the countryside and
             | crippled his son now marching again in Tiananmen square.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | I'm not sure the "militant students" framing is very fair
           | here, but it's otherwise a good point - we saw in the Arab
           | Spring that the end result wasn't really democracy, and it's
           | a good question which way China might've gone.
        
             | p_j_w wrote:
             | >I'm not sure the "militant students" framing is very fair
             | here
             | 
             | You may want to re-read the article. There's at least one
             | passage of a group of the protestors approaching a
             | surrendering soldier with pipes, rocks, and other weapons.
             | The reporter continues, "surely the man would be killed.
             | There was nothing I could do to help him in the chaos."
             | 
             | Perhaps the argument here is that the guy got what he
             | deserved, but I think if you want to argue that it's okay
             | to kill someone who's surrendering, you might be fairly
             | classified as militant.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | I think there is a difference between militant
               | "Hongweibings" and a street lynching. One is ongoing and
               | organized with tacit approval from the highest ranks, the
               | other an ad-hoc mob phenomenon.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I think there's reason to wonder about the outcome of any
           | revolution. Proclaimed goals sometimes are just rhetoric and
           | something else happens.
           | 
           | But I think it is fair to take the student's and those they
           | were inspired by at their word and theorize that China might
           | have been 'more democratic' had the movement been embraced.
           | 
           | But we'll never know for sure.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | altcognito wrote:
           | There were already existing models for democracy that
           | students and those fighting for self representation could
           | see.
           | 
           | A better question might be; will China ever have self
           | determination? Or will it always be a self selected leader
           | with a "5 year plan"
        
             | bigbillheck wrote:
             | > self selected leader
             | 
             | I don't think that this is an accurate description of the
             | process for selecting the PRC's General Secretary.
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | Indeed. And history shows that often the problem isn't quite
           | the first revolution, inspired by democratic values, but a
           | subsequent revolution that takes advantage of the temporary
           | power vacuum and institutes a dictatorship. One example is
           | the October (Bolshevik) Revolution in Russia, which overthrew
           | the nascent democracy that had been instituted earlier that
           | year in the February Revolution. Another example is the
           | Islamic Revolution in Iran after Khomeini returned from
           | exile, which quickly wiped out the varied mix of Communists
           | and other secular political forces that had overthrown the
           | Shah.
           | 
           | Even the first, democratic-inspired revolution can look
           | pretty dangerous in retrospect. I am sympathetic to many
           | ideals of May '68, yet at the same time I feel like Western
           | Europe dodged a bullet, because the subsequent regime could
           | have turned out very badly.
        
           | nzmsv wrote:
           | Not sure why the downvotes. Revolutionaries actually have a
           | terrible track record at creating democratic governments.
           | Russia got Communism at the beginning of the 20th century and
           | an oligarchy at the end of it. More recently Egypt got
           | religious fundamentalists. Revolutionaries having legitimate
           | reasons to protest isn't a guarantee of a good outcome.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Democracy with 1 billion people? Challenging. Just look at
         | India and it's problems.
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | I mean the us has 350M, what makes it categorically easier in
           | a factor of 5, versus, say, Venezuela, which has a factor of
           | 5 less than the us and is a failed state?
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | All government is 'challenging'.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > Democracy
           | 
           | It's the least bad system we have.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | It produces average case results in efficiency the most of
             | the time. Other systems produce the best and worst case
             | results more often, in efficiency, specifically due to
             | their lack of inclusivity. We know its better to have less
             | cooks in the kitchen, you just better pray you have good
             | cooks.
        
             | failwhaleshark wrote:
             | Socrates might've disagreed. I can see why mob rule gives
             | the illusion of consent when manufactured consent is
             | needed. It's simpler to not have popularity contests for
             | corrupt officials and instead have randomly-assigned
             | professional administrators.
        
           | ketanmaheshwari wrote:
           | It is not about the count of people, it is about the
           | diversity that creates problems. 1B people with same
           | religious, ethnic background would do well. Compare that to
           | 1B with hundreds of languages, tens of castes, and at least
           | 10 religions on the other hand are bound to face problems.
           | 
           | It could actually be argued that India has no business being
           | a one country, should have been a union of countries a la the
           | EU.
        
           | jahnu wrote:
           | It's challenging in the US with a lot less but still the best
           | system we know of
        
             | skeletal88 wrote:
             | It is better in other countries where there are more than 2
             | parties who have a chance of getting to power. A coalition
             | government is better than the winner-takes-it-all system.
             | 
             | The two party system creates an us vs them mentality where
             | both are equally bad on most things but there is no real
             | choice for the voters.
        
             | jakeva wrote:
             | aside from a benevolent dictator
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | > It's remarkable to imagine how different the world might have
         | been if the Tiananmen uprising had succeeded
         | 
         | Yeah, they might have brought Larry Summers and friends in as
         | well, and had their economy devastated as well.
        
       | threshold wrote:
       | Shame on Microsoft.
        
       | zeeshanqureshi wrote:
       | What an incredible story this is, an absolute must read for all.
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | Wow this is so interesting, I didn't know there were so many more
       | photos of these events taken by this photographer. The image of
       | the burning tank is especially striking.
        
       | danbolt wrote:
       | It's interesting to know how Jeff's innocuous camera didn't have
       | autofocus at the time, not to mention how he was doing a lot of
       | the ISO-related math when looking to take the shot.
       | 
       | I've done manual black-and-white photography before with older
       | cameras before, but I take pictures with my smartphone so freely
       | these days it becomes hard to conceptualize the amount of work
       | Jeff had to do.
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | With street photography, the philosophy is "f8 and be there."
         | Focus doesn't matter with a narrow enough aperture.
        
           | psychomugs wrote:
           | For leisure walks with wide/normal lenses <50mm, sure. For
           | documentary work with an 800mm, with only ~10ft of depth of
           | field from a couple hundreds of feet away [1], focus still
           | matters.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.dofmaster.com/dofjs.html
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | The Nikon F3 he used has automatic metering so I don't think he
         | had to do any ISO-related math.
         | 
         | And manual focus with its great split prism viewfinder isn't
         | that hard, although obviously more challenging than autofocus.
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | His F3 gets broken the day before the Big Photo and he was
           | shooting with a manual back-up lens, according to the blog
           | post.
        
             | porphyra wrote:
             | Oh I must have missed that, my bad.
        
         | bentcorner wrote:
         | It's astounding how difficult photography must have been back
         | then. Today if you're trying to learn with a digital SLR you
         | can take pictures and change aperture/focus/exposure and see
         | the result and gain an understanding of how changing them
         | impacts the picture.
         | 
         | Back then you had to take an entire roll of pictures and it'd
         | be a long time until you could see if you were "off".
         | 
         | Equivalent is like the old days of punch-card programming.
         | You'd better hope you didn't have any bugs because you wouldn't
         | find out until much later when your job ran.
        
           | wrs wrote:
           | It wasn't really that bad. It didn't take much practice to
           | get reasonably good results. Built-in camera metering worked
           | well, and you got a feel for aperture vs. depth of field
           | (sometimes that's even marked on the lens). If you were
           | trying for a special effect you might have to do an
           | experimental roll, but ordinary circumstances typically "just
           | worked".
           | 
           | Punch cards, on the other hand, really were that bad. :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I prefer a digital camera with the related speed, aperture, iso
         | settings in physical button form. I have an old Fuji x100T that
         | I like to use.
         | 
         | It's not so much just getting the math right as much as what
         | you're giving and taking with each setting. Your camera makes
         | the decision about what the right math is, but there's a lot of
         | possible 'right' settings depending on the situation.
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | The X100T is old? So, apparently, am I. :).
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | 6 years old in gadget years is like 60 I think ;)
             | 
             | If we were in the age of film it would still be nearly
             | brand new :D
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Wait the tank man photo was taken after the first night of
       | massacres!? Man I thought it was before
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | It really changes the context doesn't it? It's pretty
         | incredible.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | (2016)!
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | It's such a powerful / stark image.
       | 
       | After the horrors that occurred , one man who looks like he was
       | going about their day stands in front of a column of tanks. For a
       | little while he stops an oppressive the state, or at least a
       | small bit of it ... and then like a lot of people involved
       | vanishes and we just don't know.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | It's all the more impressive that he did this after a night of
         | the army shooting, killing and grinding bodies with tanks and
         | APCs.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I think that's what makes it all the more poignant, there's
           | still hope even after such horrible events.
        
       | altcognito wrote:
       | There was so much optimism at the time that China would reject
       | communism and move to a model of self governance by its people.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Eventually that will happen. But the chances of it happening
         | soon are now lower than before, because the Chinese powers that
         | be are now hip to how quickly things can get out of hand. They
         | have stepped up monitoring of their citizens considerably in
         | spite of an outward appearance of openness.
        
         | eunos wrote:
         | > self governance by its people
         | 
         | Aren't 90 million members of CPC Chinese people?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | I imagine HN must be temporary blocked in China right now if this
       | story is on the front page. Did someone submitted this as payback
       | for all the pro-china comments on the covid lab-leak threads?
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Please don't do this. Thank you.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | "This guy is going to screw up my composition".
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | The first thought when I heard tank man was the guy that built a
       | tank out of a bulldozer.
        
       | hateful wrote:
       | (2016)
        
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