[HN Gopher] The rise of remote work may reshape college towns
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The rise of remote work may reshape college towns
        
       Author : remt
       Score  : 160 points
       Date   : 2021-06-04 13:26 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.chronicle.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.chronicle.com)
        
       | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
       | The lamest thing about college bars is it's full of younger kids
       | that don't work. The culture is a lot of "I'm invincible" instead
       | of "I'm just another number." In my experience, people in the
       | former are snobbish and think their shit is really good to eat.
       | The latter is filled with people who lived and just wanna kill
       | time or have a bit of fun.
        
       | m1117 wrote:
       | Lol look at Berkeley or Palo alto. "More affordable"? Get out of
       | here! Disclosure: wasn't able to read the article because it
       | blocks adblocker.
        
         | breadzeppelin__ wrote:
         | Disabling javascript all together with the 'quick javascript
         | switcher' browser addon worked for me.
         | 
         | Same for Boulder CO. I work for UC Boulder and definitely do
         | not see people moving here for any sort of affordability
         | reason.
        
         | adamcstephens wrote:
         | Here, I'll help in case you don't want to click on one of the
         | two links in this post that bypass the paywall.
         | 
         | > At least two colleges -- Purdue University and West Virginia
         | University -- are supporting programs for these remote workers
        
         | duped wrote:
         | Urban or suburban universities are entirely different than
         | "college towns" particularly in the midwest and southeast.
         | 
         | Berkeley and Palo Alto have very little in common with these
         | places - it would be more like Madison, Ann Arbor, Champaign
         | and Urbana, Iowa City, Bloomington, Normal, etc.
        
       | v_london wrote:
       | This is super interesting and something I've been thinking of for
       | some time. As an engineer who can clearly do my job just as well
       | remotely as in person, why should I pay high rent and live in
       | cramped flat when there are rural mansions with acres of land
       | that cost less?
       | 
       | The big difference is community, of course. The city has my
       | friends, living alone away from everyone else would be lonely.
       | But new communities can be built. I've recently started to
       | realise how strange it is that in the West, we don't build new
       | cities or towns any more. What's stopping a small group of
       | engineers (perhaps backed by VCs) from buying a big plot of land
       | a few hours of drive away from London / NYC / SF and building a
       | small village with large houses and a community centre? Water and
       | electricity would be difficult for sure, but I'm sure its not an
       | unsolvable problem.
       | 
       | Of course, new communities like this couldn't just house
       | engineers and other wealthy folks, but you would need health
       | services, plumbers, delivery workers and so on. But I think it's
       | strange that nobody is even thinking of something like this as an
       | option. Festivals like Burning Man and the ubiquity of hiking as
       | a hobby show that there is a need of better connection to nature
       | amongst people who live in big cities.
        
         | jonfw wrote:
         | You're more or less describing a country club
        
       | qntty wrote:
       | Surprised not to read anything about offering classes to people
       | who choose to live in these remote-work communities. That's the
       | only reason it would appeal to me personally. I think a lot of
       | people would like to take some graduate classes while working,
       | maybe even get a degree out of it.
       | 
       | Our education system for things like computer science seem to be
       | out of sync with the way that people actually learn. Not because
       | they are too theoretical, but because there are some things, like
       | computer science, where it's really impossible to internalize the
       | practical lessons of learning about different kinds of software
       | systems if you don't have some experience building software
       | systems yourself. And this kind of experience takes years of
       | working to develop.
        
         | jrumbut wrote:
         | Some of the online CS master's programs allow you to take in
         | person classes if you want, so when work is busy you can make
         | progress online and you can pick the in person classes that
         | really interest you. The program you're talking about exists,
         | though it may not be marketed that way.
         | 
         | I did this a few years ago and highly recommend it.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | Very good point. This is similar to stiff you do in business
         | school, where you sure can talk about why BetaMax, but you
         | can't experience it. Similarly you can be told that it's a good
         | idea to think about your abstractions when coding, but if you
         | don't get enough time to build a ball of spaghetti, you might
         | not get it straight away.
         | 
         | I think a lot of uni stuff is like this actually.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | Does it matter? If remote working is completely viable, I don't
         | see why remote part time formal education wouldn't be. I'm not
         | sure why someone who preferred WFH full time would otherwise
         | decide that in person classes were important.
        
         | politician wrote:
         | Computer Science is not Software Engineering. That's my
         | conclusion after the degree and two decades of professional
         | work.
        
           | ldiracdelta wrote:
           | Weightlifting isn't football. But if you get huge enough,
           | your size from weightlifting predicts success in football.
           | 
           | Even if CS doesn't directly translate, if you can jump
           | through the mental hoops, it likely predicts success in
           | software engineering. You will likely do well in S/W
           | Engineering if you have a high IQ and you have attention to
           | detail. Since it is illegal to filter people by IQ in the
           | USA, you have to jump through an expensive hoop to prove you
           | have a high IQ, which also happens to vet for attention to
           | detail and ability to focus on tasks. There is no reason that
           | s/w engineering couldn't be taught using an apprenticeship
           | model after doing an IQ test, but the later is illegal.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | I'm not aware of it being illegal to use IQ as criteria in
             | hiring in the USA, do you have a source for that?
             | 
             | I'm sure the reason it's not done is because it would be an
             | extremely bad predictor of success in a job, not because it
             | isn't legal.
        
               | ldiracdelta wrote:
               | For some reason, there are a few parallel IQ tests that
               | are allowed to continue, despite the Supreme Court ruling
               | against IQ tests. The NFL still uses the Wonderlic test
               | and the US military has IQ tests. If the Wonderlic test
               | did nothing, might not the NFL drop it? As a single
               | number, the IQ test has indeed been found to be a
               | fantastic predictor of the success of a person, despite
               | objections. People hate on it all day long, and perhaps
               | their reasons to hate it are correct, but it remains an
               | extremely useful as a _heuristic_, if you're allowed to
               | measure it. The alternative seems to be 4 years of
               | schooling that saddles the student with crushing and
               | increasingly-crushing amounts of debt.
               | 
               | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonderlic_test * https://
               | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_General_Classification_Te... *
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bumbledraven wrote:
               | https://richardhanania.substack.com/p/woke-institutions-
               | is-j... :
               | 
               | > ... in Griggs v. Duke Power Co. (1971) [1], ... the
               | Supreme Court ruled that intelligence tests, because they
               | were not shown to be directly related to job performance,
               | could not be used in hiring since blacks scored lower on
               | them, and it did not matter whether there was any intent
               | to discriminate.
               | 
               | > [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co.
        
             | novok wrote:
             | A lot of software writing jobs don't require a degree
             | although in the the usa.
        
               | Mastermindy2g wrote:
               | Those tend to be primarily web development roles (i.e
               | HTML/CSS) or doing some basic scripting not for "full
               | stack" devs creating complex web applications.
               | 
               | I do agree though that somebody wanting to enter a
               | software development role might as well skip the CS
               | degree and learn the basics to enter these 'entry level'
               | dev jobs while learning the more complex stuff in
               | parallel to level up
        
             | jl2718 wrote:
             | Off-topic, but I've known a few people that went pro, and
             | in all cases, the causality definitely went in the opposite
             | direction. They all hardly ever touched weights until they
             | were told they'd have to for the combine. And then they got
             | very good at it, but I'm not sure it made them any better.
             | We also had a guy that set a youth world record in the
             | deadlift. He was pretty good, but no pro. The agility tests
             | are supposed to be better, but I've never seen an instance
             | of anybody getting a whole lot better at them through
             | training. The basketball combine is even harder to analyze.
             | One thing that stood out as predictive was the slope of the
             | unweighting curve prior to motion. Good luck training that.
             | They lift weights mostly for injury prevention.
             | 
             | Not saying there's any relevant analogy to CS.
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | > the slope of the unweighting curve prior to motion
               | 
               | What in the dickens is that? A graph of instantaneous
               | force production?
        
               | i_haz_rabies wrote:
               | This is almost universally true in hockey. Promising
               | prospect makes the NHL, disappoints in his first season,
               | hits the gym and packs on 20lbs, comes back and lights it
               | up.
        
             | politician wrote:
             | > There is no reason that s/w engineering couldn't be
             | taught using an apprenticeship model after doing an IQ
             | test, but the later is illegal.
             | 
             | This is literally how Software Engineering is taught. The
             | IQ test is the brain teaser questions that you get from the
             | interviewers, and the apprenticeship is the 2-3 years of
             | work that you do for the company before you bounce to the
             | next place for the pay raise.
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | > Weightlifting isn't football. But if you get huge enough,
             | your size from weightlifting predicts success in football.
             | 
             | Yes, but I imagine most people that got (some theoretical)
             | degree in weight lifting or physical science wouldn't
             | lament that it didn't teach them all the things they
             | expected it to about being a good football player, but
             | that's exactly what we get with Computer Science and
             | Software Engineering.
             | 
             | A good foundation helps with some aspects of good software
             | engineering, or helps steer some decisions, but by no means
             | does it necessarily teach good software engineering (some
             | programs might have some classes). I doubt that keeps the
             | students from complaining about how they aren't actually
             | being taught specifically to program, just like they did
             | when I was in a CS program a couple decades ago.
             | 
             | I wonder if the training colleges that teach programming
             | actually focus more on good software engineering practices?
             | If so, they might actually come out of those institutions
             | better prepared for the low end of the market than CS
             | grads. For the middle of the market, a CS degree might give
             | a leg up. For the high end, I imagine personal drive to
             | learn and aptitude has long surpassed whatever advantage a
             | CS degree gave. From what I've seen, the most knowledgeable
             | and respected and accomplished people don't seem all that
             | heavily weighted towards having a CS degree over another
             | one.
        
               | ldiracdelta wrote:
               | My first undergrad degree was in another engineering
               | major that wasn't CS -- you can guess which from my name.
               | Wall Street was heavily recruiting from my major, despite
               | us being taught absolutely nothing about finance or even
               | business and only having the basics of CS teaching. The
               | reason they were doing this is because we were smart and
               | knew how to decompose really hard problems. We basically
               | knew nothing about financial tech, but they wanted us
               | because if you can do X, then you can probably do Y.
               | 
               | Even in my other engineering major, the complaints were
               | the same. Everybody complained that You Aint Gonna Need
               | It (YAGNI) for many classes and that _real_ industry
               | wouldn't use it. However, if you can learn and use these
               | really hard concepts, you can probably learn and use
               | these _other_ really hard concepts in industry.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | absolutely, my alma mater even has separate tracks for them
           | (also for at least two decades, even if I only graduated a a
           | bit over a decade ago)
        
           | NikolaeVarius wrote:
           | Famously, computer science isn't a science, nor is it about
           | computers.
        
             | _wldu wrote:
             | Is math a science? My CS education was largely math
             | classes. Algorithms are definitely math.
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | I would say no. STEM is science, technology, engineering,
               | math. compsci is a math degree.
        
               | _wldu wrote:
               | Maybe math is a tool/framework used by scientists?
               | Physics is another example that is largely math.
        
               | nicky0 wrote:
               | Math is both a philosophical enquiry (pure math) and a
               | tool (applied math & statistics).
               | 
               | Physics as a science uses math as a modelling and
               | analysis tool.
        
               | phone8675309 wrote:
               | Physics : Engineering :: Computer Science : Software
               | Engineering
        
               | mbrudd wrote:
               | Pursuing this question is quite the rabbit hole, but
               | doing research in mathematics makes me believe that math
               | is a science: you have questions, you collect evidence by
               | exploring examples (i.e., conducting experiments), and
               | you formulate hypotheses as conjectures. If you're lucky,
               | your conjectures are correct and you prove them! Proofs
               | are even better than the accumulated evidence on which
               | theories in other sciences depend, in that proven
               | theorems are immune to falsifiability within the
               | axiomatic system in use.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | Philosophy of Computer Science [pdf] (
             | https://cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/Papers/phics.pdf )
             | 
             | And the HN post about it -
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20912718
             | 
             | There more than a few thoughts in there about what computer
             | science is and isn't.
        
             | kongolongo wrote:
             | I guess not a physical science (although there was some
             | crossover last year between some results in quantum
             | computing and physics, there's probably lots other examples
             | that I'm not familiar with too) [1] but it fits squarely in
             | the formal sciences (which includes math, logic, etc). And
             | it doesn't concern any particular physical computer, but it
             | does have topics on what an idealized/ theoretical computer
             | could do haha
             | 
             | [1] https://www.quantamagazine.org/landmark-computer-
             | science-pro...
        
             | andorov wrote:
             | computer science is applied math, and software engineering
             | is applied philosophy
        
               | giovannibonetti wrote:
               | Following that reasoning, wouldn't any type of
               | engineering be applied philosophy?
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | Hence doctors of philosophy.
        
               | refactor_master wrote:
               | If what you're doing isn't research it isn't technically
               | philosophy. The more applied a field is, the less
               | philosophical it is, because a general "way" of doing
               | things has been established. That's why you can have an
               | entire undergraduate about "solved problems", and only
               | after that do you start advancing the field by tackling
               | unsolved problems.
        
             | vladTheInhaler wrote:
             | What would be a better term for it? Maybe "the mathematics
             | of computation"?
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | Some UK institutions (including some pretty respected
               | ones) adopted the term "School of Informatics" and confer
               | Informatics degrees instead of using the term Computer
               | Science.
               | 
               | I suspect the university marketing teams will eventually
               | change this to Computer Science much like "Natural
               | Philosophy" evolved into "Physics" at many places
               | though...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatics
               | 
               | https://www.ed.ac.uk/informatics
        
               | waterfowl wrote:
               | KCL was Informatics and it was broadly classed w/
               | maths/'natural sciences' when I was there 10 years ago -
               | according to a younger colleague they have since
               | rebranded to CS.
        
               | onorton wrote:
               | In the UK, the A level I took was called "Computing". My
               | university called it that as well and treated it as an
               | MEng rather than an MSc, but most UK universities still
               | call it Computer Science I think.
        
           | qntty wrote:
           | My point is that the current system isn't even that great at
           | teaching academic CS. Even learning a version of CS which
           | doesn't pretend to be SE well requires developing practical
           | skills which many students don't have the opportunity to
           | acquire until after they graduate. This isn't a flaw that's
           | specific to CS, it's true of many disciplines. In fact, in
           | some ways CS is less guilty of it than others.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | It's wild that there are towns in America that will literally pay
       | you to move there, while college towns in California like Davis
       | and Chico have some of the most dysfunctional housing markets in
       | the world.
        
         | adamcstephens wrote:
         | Much of the economic wealth of the last 40 years has gone to
         | the coastal states, while draining from the middle of the
         | country. The loss of manufacturing in the path towards
         | financialization of the economy really hollowed out
         | opportunities in states like Indiana and West Virginia. (Though
         | West Virginia has always kinda been on the shitlist)
        
         | thatfrenchguy wrote:
         | Property owners always want the housing market to suck for
         | everyone else, especially in California. Pure selfishness at
         | its finest.
        
       | kaltuer wrote:
       | Many remote work opportunities have arisen during this time, and
       | it allows a lot of companies to become creative and flexible in
       | their services. It's a good thing that people are starting to
       | become accustomed to this new normal, and I hope many people will
       | realize that remote work and modern technology will greatly
       | affect the world's workforce.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | The "rise of remote work" is a greatly misunderstood phenomenon.
       | At the high end, the most talented slice of software engineers
       | will be able to define the terms and location of their employment
       | to an extent never seen before. On a much larger scale, corporate
       | drones like those seen in "The Office" will lose their jobs to
       | people in Argentina or the Philippines. We are just not going to
       | move to a world where a substantial part of the workforce is
       | living in Wyoming with a view is Grand Teton pulling down $600k a
       | year.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | If US developers saw the level of talent interviewing from
         | South and Latin America, they would start campaigning against
         | remote work immediately.
         | 
         | I'm sure there's selection bias at play, but I did a huge
         | interviewing stint recently and US engineers were on average
         | bad and entitled, LATAM were amazing and eager. Guess who
         | interviews better?
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | There are a lot of jobs and companies where they don't want
           | to go through the additional effort of hiring an individual
           | from another country that has different tax laws, worker
           | protection, insurance requirements, infrastructure
           | availability... along with the implications of the company
           | having a presence in that country.
           | 
           | There are sufficiently many companies in the US that don't
           | even like doing this across state lines - much less
           | international boundaries.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | I won't argue with the "bad and entitled" aspect. I've seen
           | that when doing interviews myself. There's a bit of "if
           | you've got 1000 applications for three different positions,
           | 900 of them are the same across those positions that are
           | having difficulty getting hired". From
           | https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2006/09/06/finding-great-
           | deve...
           | 
           | > Astute readers, I expect, will point out that I'm leaving
           | out the largest group yet, the solid, competent people.
           | They're on the market more than the great people, but less
           | than the incompetent, and all in all they will show up in
           | small numbers in your 1000 resume pile, but for the most
           | part, almost every hiring manager in Palo Alto right now with
           | 1000 resumes on their desk has the same exact set of 970
           | resumes from the same minority of 970 incompetent people that
           | are applying for every job in Palo Alto, and probably will be
           | for life, and only 30 resumes even worth considering, of
           | which maybe, rarely, one is a great programmer. OK, maybe not
           | even one. And figuring out how to find those needles in a
           | haystack, we shall see, is possible but not easy.
           | 
           | There's an entire thread to head off on for the why this is
           | the case.
           | 
           | I will claim that for places where the salary isn't tech
           | company stratospheric, the average entitlement goes down a
           | bit.
        
             | leoc wrote:
             | I asssume (I'm very much not an expert) that there have to
             | be security considerations too, particularly if you're
             | hoping to hire from the sorts of countries where Google or
             | Adobe wouldn't consider opening an office and hiring
             | developers for in-person work. And in the kind of places
             | where Google or SAP or whoever _is_ hiring for local work,
             | presumably you 'll have to compete with those locally-based
             | opportunities.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | I believe the typical solution for the paperwork problem is
             | hiring people as freelancers/contractors. From the
             | company's perspective they're a vendor that sends an
             | invoice, from the worker's perspective they're a business
             | handling their own taxes and whatnot.
             | 
             | This works extremely well and everyone is happy. Even a low
             | US salary is often huge by local standards and more than
             | makes up for the overhead of running yourself as a
             | business.
             | 
             | Some countries even incentivize this. In Slovenia for
             | example (where I started my career with this exact model),
             | your effective income tax is 5% if you're a solo business
             | making under $100k/year. Typical local engineering salaries
             | are $30k by comparison.
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | I've heard this before. Recently discussed on HN relating to
           | US CS skills vs major nations we outsource to:
           | https://www.pnas.org/content/116/14/6732
           | 
           | Outsourcing is not new. Many companies have tried it. Not
           | just in CS, but extensively in CS.
           | 
           | Not only are US CS skills higher, but communication is the
           | most important skill in the industry. Good communicators add
           | more value and do it faster than people with whom you
           | struggle to communicate. People that don't understand that
           | now will understand it after a few years of working with a
           | company in a different time zone without a native grasp on
           | English.
           | 
           | Another problem you'll face is that outsourcing means that
           | another company (since you usually just contract with a
           | foreign company) is gaining expertise in your product,
           | domain, and tech stack. That knowledge gained doesn't stick
           | with your company. If you're unhappy with that company or
           | they fail to perform in the future, you have to train a new
           | team from scratch.
           | 
           | A common pattern I've seen is that companies will outsource
           | as a fledgling startup then move to insourcing after the MVP
           | is up because it's easier to work with an internal, local
           | team, and the initial team falls short once you get to the
           | hard stuff.
           | 
           | I do suspect there's selection bias. Most US devs are
           | employed and well paid already. It's hard to get the good
           | ones to apply for new jobs because tech hiring is a pain in
           | the ass. Imagine having a full time job, family, life, and
           | taking a day off for interviews (while working! what, we're
           | supposed to take PTO?), or spending your weekend on a coding
           | challenge? Most of the remaining applicants are probably the
           | lower end of the talent pool - younger or bad. Your
           | individual sample size is also likely too small to make broad
           | judgments about entire nations.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | There's certainly bias. If for no other reason, because an
           | entry level salary on some FAANG is often larger than most
           | senior developers can dream on receiving in Latin America.
        
         | MrRiddle wrote:
         | Exactly. As a person living in Eastern Europe, I welcome WFH
         | movement, it will open up a number of possibilities and level
         | up the play field.
        
         | davewritescode wrote:
         | The rise of remote work is 100% misunderstood. Good software
         | engineers can work anymore but I haven't met many engineers
         | that can mentor well remotely.
         | 
         | If you're Netflix or Google and can afford to only hire senior
         | engineers it's fine to let everyone work from home. Most
         | organizations need to organically level up talent via
         | mentorship and in house training.
         | 
         | Basically, work is going to get more flexible but the idea that
         | nobody ever needs to interact with humans in real life again is
         | insanity. People may spend fewer days in the office but in the
         | end, most of us will be back in offices at least a few times a
         | week.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | I don't understand how mentoring via slack and zoom is any
           | different than mentoring leaning over tha back of an aeron.
           | Actually I do: I think the slack/zoom way is significantly
           | better.
        
           | abakker wrote:
           | As a consultant, I have to say that this is true of our
           | industry as well. Our company has always been full remote due
           | to the "on site" nature of our work. Given that, it has
           | always been a pain point to spend time mentoring and
           | training. many hours of zoom calls for training just doesn't
           | foment the kind of quick Q&A than in person does. For us, the
           | net effect has been that the people who do well tend to be
           | autodidactic to at least some degree.
        
           | okareaman wrote:
           | I worked at home for a small startup that was saving money on
           | an office. It worked out so well that we kept doing it for
           | many years later after we became successful. We would find a
           | spot to spend the day together once every two weeks. I
           | started as a junior programmer and felt I was mentored
           | effectively. One of my favorite programming memories occured
           | when my mentor, a senior, introduced me to exceptions, which
           | he had implemented in assembly language. I learned a lot from
           | him, and never felt that not being in an office everyday, all
           | day, with him was a detriment to my learning.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | FWIW, Google hires a lot of bright graduates straight from
           | universities, who cannot yet work as senior engineers, even
           | after 2-3 years of being interns before that. Mentoring plays
           | a huge part here.
        
           | nucleardog wrote:
           | > Basically, work is going to get more flexible but the idea
           | that nobody ever needs to interact with humans in real life
           | again is insanity.
           | 
           | I still find this assumption baked in to a lot of the
           | criticisms of remote work. I'll give the benefit of the doubt
           | here that you don't thing remote = never talking to people,
           | so the assumption would seem then to be that video
           | conferencing and text chat is not "interacting" with people.
           | 
           | It very much is, and a lot of people have made it work in a
           | lot of different contexts for a long time. Most of the
           | drawbacks that still exist in certain situations are things
           | that, given time, we'll solve.
           | 
           | Already in the past year, we've seen at least one report
           | showing WFH productivity increasing 46% relative to the
           | productivity in offices.[0] I can't think of any reason why
           | this trend wouldn't continue--we're still at a stage where
           | there's a _lot_ of low hanging fruit.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w28461/w
           | 284...
        
           | lowbloodsugar wrote:
           | I haven't met many engineers who can mentor well, period. My
           | guess is your perception is biased. I know SDEs who prefer
           | conversations remotely. An extreme example would be that
           | there's no chance of physical harassment on Zoom. Another
           | would be the "raise a hand" button seems to be more
           | acceptable to use than actually raising a hand in a meeting,
           | with the result that voices are heard that would otherwise
           | not be.
           | 
           | And just fundamentally, think of the site you're on. How
           | unimaginative. How big is your data set? Why can't your
           | sample mentor well remotely? Are there bigger data sets or
           | published analyses? What can you do to improve your model?
           | 
           | Or is it just that you prefer to work in an office, or you
           | don't trust your employees?
           | 
           | Your argument is the "Think of the children^H^H^H interns"
           | argument from the Cathy Merrill's Washingtonian op ed. [1] It
           | doesn't hold water with anyone seriously trying to improve
           | the productivity and happiness of a diverse workforce
           | comprised of people who have different preferences for home
           | or office; in person or zoom.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2021/05/07/cathy-
           | merril...
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | No one hires junior engineers anyway, getting that first job
           | is miserable. Everyone only wants armies of experienced
           | workers.
        
           | mapgrep wrote:
           | >I haven't met many engineers that can mentor well remotely
           | 
           | Aren't there engineers who grow and evolve through the sort
           | of "mentoring" (ad-hoc or otherwise) they get through remote
           | open source contributions? To the extent that a github
           | presence is increasingly a prerequisite for certain
           | engineering jobs I wonder if this shift isn't already under
           | way.
           | 
           | I'm not saying it's a direct or even desirable replacement
           | for IRL mentoring, but it does seem like there is at least a
           | rough framework in place for helping people grow as engineers
           | outside of a workplace. It's a little more self directed and
           | rough and tumble, but then work in general seems to be going
           | in that direction over the last few decades.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | Good mentors are rare, but I don't think being remote is much
           | of a hindrance. IME, the world-class tooling for frictionless
           | remote pair-programming built into VSCode is actually an
           | improvement over peering over someone's shoulder in a shared
           | office. And most mentoring is naturally more async than that.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | IDK maybe I've never had good mentors, but I honestly can't
           | think of much that I've learned to "level up my talent" from
           | the people I work with. I do learn from reading code and from
           | books by experts in whatever areas I'm involved in.
           | 
           | Sure I learn where the bathroom is, what the specific local
           | dev workflow is, etc. but in terms of fundamentally improving
           | my skills as a developer that has always been to a very large
           | degree due to my own efforts at seeking out knowledge.
        
             | aeoleonn wrote:
             | I agree. I don't know that skill growth can be provided by
             | "mentorship". At most, I think mentorship can provide (or
             | is perhaps conflated with providing) direction & guidance.
             | 
             | I've never been in the situation where someone can
             | magically grow my skills for me, or download information
             | into my brain for me.
             | 
             | Sure, there's exposure to ideas regarding programming
             | frameworks, ways of doing things, system design ideas to
             | receive from colleagues & supervisors. And communication &
             | leadership knowledge & experience gained as well.
        
           | samkater wrote:
           | > The rise of remote work is 100% misunderstood. Good
           | software engineers can work anymore but I haven't met many
           | engineers that can mentor well remotely.
           | 
           | Absolutely this. I love working remotely and will probably
           | not go back to an office until at least the kids are out of
           | school. But both being new and training new people are skills
           | that are just _different_ from being in the office.
           | 
           | Open offices were not a good fit for me, but one valuable
           | thing from a past job was sitting close to both my manager
           | and their manager. That was a way to learn "Oh, that's how
           | you talk to <client A, department B, etc>" without having to
           | be told "this is how you talk to these people." Training a
           | remote new person requires so much more intentionality that
           | most people are not accustomed to.
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | > Open offices were not a good fit for me
             | 
             | Open offices are not a good fit for _anybody_.
             | 
             | IBM studied this back in the Dinosaur Age. Bell studied
             | this back in the Dinosaur Age. Dedicated offices with a
             | door are the most productive. Period.
             | 
             | What open offices _are_ is  "cheap".
        
         | jmfldn wrote:
         | I think it will have an impact but not as much as you're
         | implying.
         | 
         | Where companies can offshore, they may already have. If a
         | massive saving could have been made offshoring, there was
         | nothing to stop them before. Maybe those companies that were
         | reluctant because of the worries about remote workforces may be
         | influenced by the success of the WFH experiment so I concede
         | that point. I think this will have an impact but I predict it
         | won't be massive.
         | 
         | The other constraining factor on this is that offshoring often
         | doesn't work that well whenever I've seen it applied to
         | software at least. Maybe it's just my own experience but in
         | certain professions it seems it's good to have a majority of
         | the workforce being fluent or near-fluent in the company's main
         | language and relatively integrated into the culture. This can
         | be achieved with people in different countries but its not just
         | a straight forward question of replacing people.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | I think it's a mistake to assume that 'offshoring' as
           | understood for the last few decades and 'wfh' as currently
           | understood are fundamentally the same thing.
           | 
           | I'm not sure what will happen, but it's quite plausible that
           | the dynamic has changed.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | I think this year has proven that a lot of people simply
           | aren't missed when they aren't in the office.
        
         | Tarsul wrote:
         | yeah but the real question is how is remote work reshaping
         | where people work. And by that I mean on a more granular level:
         | How many of those jobs in big cities will go elsewhere and
         | where to exactly? And that's why I like the idea of this
         | article in that it does make sense that people who study for
         | 3-x years in a city and learn to love it want to stay there
         | after their studies. Remote work makes this easier. Also, what
         | I'm interested in is how much of remote work will be outsourced
         | within one country and how much will be outsourced to different
         | countries. I suspect that many typical roles that go "100%
         | remote ok" will first say "but please in this country" before
         | they say "yeah, another country is fine as well" but maybe the
         | latter will happen more often soon. There have been studies for
         | Europe (from Ernst&Young etc.) that say something along the
         | lines of "you have to offshore 50% of your workforce
         | [developers] to stay competitive" (well, that is for Germany
         | and other high-labor-cost-countries.) although I'm a little
         | suspect about these studies but well.. that's what management
         | of some international companies is listening to...
        
         | stinkytaco wrote:
         | I see a further class divide between people who work from home
         | and those that need to work at a place, either blue collar or
         | service jobs or white collar jobs that require some public
         | interaction (banks, teaching, etc.). This isn't a reason not to
         | shift to remote work, it's just a problem we need to be aware
         | will occur. Workplaces will divide along "office" and "home"
         | lines (they already are, in my observation, with a fair amount
         | of resentment tied in on both sides), and service jobs will
         | shift to where people are living.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | > On a much larger scale, corporate drones like those seen in
         | "The Office" will lose their jobs to people in Argentina or the
         | Philippines.
         | 
         | It's not going to be so dramatic. What will happen for sure is
         | that groups will start hiring in lower cost countries and hire
         | less in the US. That offshoring trend has been going on for 2
         | decades+.
         | 
         | The big issues with offshoring are culture and timezone, and
         | the first can be rectified to some measure, but the 2nd can
         | only be mitigated (could be a benefit for support centers,
         | etc).
         | 
         | That Wyoming posting will be for folks who have decided that
         | maybe pulling $2-300k instead of $600k may be an acceptable
         | loss for an ongoing lifestyle.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | > That Wyoming posting will be for folks who have decided
           | that maybe pulling $2-300k instead of $600k may be an
           | acceptable loss for an ongoing lifestyle.
           | 
           | Which in itself will affect the market and how much those
           | positions pay in general. You can't have a large chunk of a
           | workforce decide that they're willing to take a 20%-50% pay
           | reduction for other benefits and expect it not to affect the
           | entire workforce.
           | 
           | I don't think that means people in and around SF will have to
           | work at the same pay rate as those working remotely
           | necessarily, but I do think it might result in lowering the
           | high-end of the scale, and spreading the distribution quite a
           | bit.
        
         | ajuc wrote:
         | As a developer from a Poland - yes, both on national and
         | international level the salaries in IT will equalize. It's
         | already happening and it's not a slow process. I'm on the
         | growing side so far but it's a matter of time. Already my
         | company outsources to Ukraine.
         | 
         | I expect trade unions and calls for mandatory certification in
         | next decade.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | > I expect trade unions and calls for mandatory certification
           | in next decade.
           | 
           | That makes sense. Certification, or more specifically
           | licensing, is ever the go to tool for people protecting their
           | industries from what they see as encroachment by others.
           | 
           | Planet Money had an interesting episode on this long ago,
           | which used Hair Salons as an example.[1]
           | 
           | 1: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/524007928
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > On a much larger scale, corporate drones like those seen in
         | "The Office" will lose their jobs to people in Argentina or the
         | Philippines.
         | 
         | Not really. Too many companies have been _badly_ burned by IT
         | outsourcing clusterfucks, additionally as soon as customer data
         | is handled stuff like GDPR and whatever the US plans to follow
         | suit (and they will have to, in order for a successor to the
         | Privacy Shield deal to pass the EU court system) come into play
         | which makes outsourcing  "drones" ... not really worth the
         | time.
        
           | initplus wrote:
           | Outsourcing to budget contracting houses in India is a very
           | different experience to hiring individual remote employees
           | from overseas.
        
           | avz wrote:
           | I think the presence of international standards like the one
           | potentially being established by GDPR makes outsourcing
           | easier, not harder.
           | 
           | It would make little sense for an Argentine developer to
           | learn the intricacies of Slovenian data protection
           | regulations. It makes a lot more sense for her to learn the
           | intricacies of GDPR (and whatever the US comes up with).
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Even if there are international treaties (which is not
             | going to come soon, given the state of global diplomacy)
             | one day, the core principle of GDPR is to minimize data
             | holding and transfer.
             | 
             | Saving a couple dollars on wages for corp drones? I highly
             | doubt this reason is going to fly well under that
             | principle.
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | I would absolutely apply to a program like this at the right
       | university. Most of the amenities of city life (including the
       | all-important broadband internet) without all the downsides of
       | urban life.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I don't know about these specific programs, but a lot of
         | college towns generally are appealing choices. There's some
         | level of culture, dining, infrastructure, and other activities
         | while often being fairly rural but not too isolated. I'm fine
         | with where I live but I would absolutely consider various
         | college towns and small cities if I were looking for somewhere
         | to move to/retire to.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | I've visited places like Missoula, MT; Bloomington, IN;,
           | Urbana-Champaign, IL; Flagstaff, AZ; Eugene, OR; Santa
           | Barbara, CA; Durham, NC and similar and would consider most
           | of them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | subpixel wrote:
       | I think the interesting question is: will there be college towns
       | like we know them in a decade or two?
       | 
       | I'm not thinking of places that are essentially also (or adjacent
       | to) large metropolitan areas. Austin and Durham will be fine. I'm
       | thinking of towns where the college is basically the number one
       | attraction and employer.
       | 
       | And I'd put my money on many of those towns being on the wrong-
       | end of the remote learning trend, while only nominally on the
       | right-end of the remote working trend.
       | 
       | Fewer people will be attracted to your once-attractive college
       | town when the student population shrinks dramatically and the
       | businesses they kept alive start to die off (restaurants, movie
       | theaters, performance venues, etc.).
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | Alternately, many college towns may become more appealing for
         | non-college students as demographics shift. Boston proper peaks
         | at ~30% of its population being students, the main student
         | neighborhoods are infrequently visited by those who aren't
         | students.
        
           | subpixel wrote:
           | A thriving city that is also home to major universities is
           | not a college town.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | And all towns
        
       | apozem wrote:
       | There is a downside to living in college towns. I lived in a
       | small Southern college town for three years while my now-wife got
       | her second degree.
       | 
       | It's harder to find friends for people who aren't 19. You hang
       | out with other graduate students, locals, or university employees
       | your age, but the pool tends to be small.
        
         | _wldu wrote:
         | They are a lot like beach towns. People come and go and there
         | are a few locals who stay forever.
        
         | learn_more wrote:
         | And what friends you do make end up leaving.
        
           | slashdot2008 wrote:
           | everything in life is temporary. just enjoy the people in the
           | place at the time when they are there
        
         | tolbish wrote:
         | That's just life in any small town. You would be singing a
         | different tune if you had lived in a college town like Boulder
         | or Tuscon.
        
           | tkojames wrote:
           | Lol Boulder and tuscon are not college towns in my opinion...
           | I think of college town as a small town where almost all the
           | population is directly related to the campus. I went to UC
           | Davis. Davis is a college town. About 65k population and 30k
           | of students. It was fun stayed for few years after school but
           | then left. As it was not a real town it was some kind of
           | bubble from the real world sometimes.
        
             | the_lonely_road wrote:
             | This poster is being unfairly downvoted. Having a college
             | in your city does not make your city a "college town" by
             | the colloquial definition most people would use in casual
             | conversation. The term is generally reserved for cities
             | that only exist outside of the rural land around them
             | because of the state university that got placed there.
             | 
             | No one would ever refer to Miami Florida as a college town
             | despite there being a major university, USF, there. Same
             | with Tampa Florida where UCF is. But Gainesville, where UF
             | is, would be a giant watermelon farm if the college wasn't
             | there so it's referred to as a college town.
        
               | tkojames wrote:
               | This. My rule is if the the college never came would this
               | place even exist? I saw someone saying Berkely is college
               | town.. I guess people just have wildly different
               | definitions of college town.
        
               | duped wrote:
               | USF is in Tampa, not Miami. The major Universities in
               | Miami are FIU and U of Miami, but the latter is in Coral
               | Gables, and is a lot like some other college towns like
               | Cambridge, Berkeley, or Evanston.
        
             | tolbish wrote:
             | Boulder has a population of 99,000. It is very much a
             | college town even if tech has moved there this decade.
        
       | powerlogic31 wrote:
       | Can't read anything :(
        
       | babkayaga wrote:
       | ... but probably won't
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | The housing market in Ithaca, NY (where Cornell is) has become
       | very tight.
       | 
       | One sad thing about university access these days is that so much
       | library content is electronic, and not accessible to the general
       | public, even if they walk into a physical library on campus.
        
         | wing-_-nuts wrote:
         | >so much library content is electronic, and not accessible to
         | the general public
         | 
         | This is an irrationally huge deal to me. There's so much
         | material one has student access to at a decent college library.
         | I, as 'Joe Public' am locked out of almost all of it and am
         | forced to scrounge around on less-than-legal websites for books
         | and papers. It's infuriating. Hell, I'd _pay_ to have that
         | access, but many universities adamantly refuse to provide it,
         | even at cost.
        
           | phone8675309 wrote:
           | > Hell, I'd pay to have that access
           | 
           | If it's a public university then your tax dollars already do.
        
             | stinkytaco wrote:
             | Most vendors license based on students served, not public
             | that pays taxes. If a university is licensing content based
             | on the number of students or faculty at the university,
             | it's likely that they are not allowed to offer it to tax
             | payers. I understand your point is that you _are_ paying,
             | but that will not mean you can walk into a university and
             | demand access. They would need to renegotiate with the
             | vendor.
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | Many public universities allow public access to all
               | resources when you are _physically_ at the library. Their
               | licenses are broad enough (and expensive enough) to allow
               | access to anyone from campus. Also, if you 're on campus,
               | it can be difficult to determine who is a student /
               | staff, etc...
        
           | charwalker wrote:
           | The college library in my hometown had public access via a
           | paid card. It was inexpensive and about equal to the cost
           | students paid in fees each year or their access. I know a few
           | local authors that heavily relied on that library for
           | researching their works. I bet many college libraries have
           | similar programs or could be motivated by locals to add the
           | option.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | University libraries will often have 40x copies of an
           | essential textbook, because they know they have 40x students
           | taking that course. I guess if you let random people use the
           | library that becomes a problem.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | It's pretty rare, at least for my kids, that a course has
             | an actual book you can hold in your hands. They all use a
             | DRM scheme and require some Nth edition that's new (and
             | probably only has a few minor changes from N-1). Sometimes
             | we can find it on Library Genesis, often we can't. There's
             | almost never an actual book.
             | 
             | Somebody is rent seeking.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Does this not apply in computer science? Is it something
               | you get in fields like law? When I think of the key text
               | books in computer science they usually just have two
               | editions max and have been set in stone for a couple of
               | decades as the basics aren't changing.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | Not sure, none of my kids are CS.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | That was to inhibit resale of used books.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | That and the tests. Many teachers like the pre canned
               | tests these books come with (please finish problems 10-50
               | even by the next class). Now it is online run by the
               | publisher. Cheating is now even more rampant than it was
               | before the code thing with many sites having the answers.
               | 
               | I would wait 1-2 weeks after class started to buy books.
               | Especially if the teacher decided you need 6 of them to
               | finish the class. It was usually pretty clear which ones
               | they were going to use by that point.
        
             | monknomo wrote:
             | I think the traditional solution is library memberships
             | that don't permit you to checkout the books, but do provide
             | you with access to books and resources provided you stay in
             | the library. Reading rooms and all that
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | The library of the university to which I went used to have
             | one or two books out of X which wouldn't be available for
             | check out, only for reading on site.
             | 
             | Sure, if a bunch of random people show up and take them all
             | at the same time, which prevents actual students from using
             | them, it may be a problem. In practice, I don't remember
             | ever having this issue.
             | 
             | Access to the library was free for all, you didn't have to
             | be a student or anything.
        
             | Tycho wrote:
             | I think they meant electronic sources that you can only
             | access if you are a student or faculty member at the
             | university.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | That has to do with licensing and copyright. Whether that
               | is good or bad is not really for the university to
               | decide. They have to adhere to the contract.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | Don't pay 'em, join 'em.
           | 
           | I take 1 student a year for practice placements for a month
           | and the university gives me full library access.
           | 
           | Work out a sharing system with your colleagues and you could
           | get this access for 1 rotation every 5+ years.
        
             | wing-_-nuts wrote:
             | I've considered signing up for college classes in
             | retirement, not only for library access but also to get
             | access to the student health plans, which are remarkably
             | cheap compared to ACA plans.
             | 
             | The only question is whether the cost of the college
             | courses exceed the benefit of the cheaper health insurance,
             | and whether I wish to dedicate the time to take the classes
        
           | kar5pt wrote:
           | I my opinion this helps fuel the rise of misinformation. How
           | can you expect the average citizen to be informed when
           | they're locked out of the most credible information sources?
           | The academic publishing system is complicit in the
           | disinformation age.
        
             | cle wrote:
             | In my observations, unfortunately most of the people
             | spreading misinformation are not really interested in "the
             | truth", but in re-affirming what they already think is the
             | truth. This applies equally to "all sides". This is also
             | compounded by a widespread erosion of institutional trust
             | (whether justified or not).
             | 
             | So I don't think it would really help much.
        
           | threwaway4392 wrote:
           | A friend is a faculty and says the institution online access
           | to books and articles often does not work. Login issues, VPN
           | issues, cookie issues if you started the VPN after trying to
           | access the paywalled paper (might work in incognito mode but
           | not in normal windows), and so on. Thankfully sci-hub and
           | libgen are easier to get the information quickly.
        
         | mcast wrote:
         | I've noticed a trend where university libraries are being more
         | closed off to the public and only students with valid IDs for
         | safety reasons.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | That's incredibly unfortunate. Is this also true for local
           | K-12 students? In high school I lived near universities and
           | recall my parents [0] taking me to the library to do
           | research/reading on various topics. Including checking out
           | books. I never did that as an adult without any kind of
           | school affiliation, though. Mostly because until recently I
           | didn't live near a university (or near enough for it to make
           | sense to drive to).
           | 
           | [0] I didn't have a driver's license, too young at the first
           | high school, and insurance was too much for my parents or me
           | to afford at the second.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | At my undergrad school, which was pretty open for physical
             | access pre-COVID (who knows what happens now), I'd need to
             | pay for a borrowing card to actually check out a book. And
             | electronic access seems to have been tightened up. You used
             | to be able to access most of their electronic catalog from
             | a public terminal on the local network but you couldn't
             | seem to do that last time I tried maybe about 18 months
             | ago. (It wasn't a big deal so I didn't feel like bothering
             | a librarian.)
             | 
             | And some universities will definitely require ID to enter
             | the library.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Even universities that are pretty open about physical library
         | access tend to require credentials for electronic access. The
         | one I use sometimes used to be pretty open so long as you were
         | physically in a library but last I checked they seemed to have
         | clamped down. I could probably get a day pass--I'm an alumnus--
         | but it's definitely gotten tighter.
        
         | waynesonfire wrote:
         | that sucks, are you unable to create an account as a non-
         | student?
        
       | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.chronicle.com/articl...
        
       | ItsMonkk wrote:
       | I'm super excited about this development. I hope that this is a
       | stepping stone to full-blown remote work campuses like I
       | commented on last month[0].
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27037859
        
       | d33lio wrote:
       | Why would any _adult_ want to live in a loud college town filled
       | with children? This is candidly why I decided to take a break
       | from Boston. It 's nice once and a while when you go out / do
       | anything social to be able to meet people who actually have jobs,
       | are your own relative age and aren't well... college students. I
       | really enjoyed my time in boston as a college student, but we all
       | know one weird friend in their mid to late twenties who still
       | thinks it's "cool" to hang out with college kids - that's also
       | really freaking weird.
       | 
       | However, I'm also VERY excited to return to a small office / co-
       | working space.
        
         | leetcrew wrote:
         | a non-trivial number of people in their mid-to-late twenties
         | _are_ college students. not everyone starts college immediately
         | after highschool or finishes in exactly four years. this is
         | pretty common at non-elite schools. if you 're a 25 yo full-
         | time college student, who tf else are you going to hang out
         | with?
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | College towns are good because of the kinds of adults that live
         | there, not because of the students.
        
         | zests wrote:
         | Did you live on the green line?
        
         | compiler-guy wrote:
         | Not only are there students in college towns, but there are a
         | large number of highly educated faculty, administrators, and
         | support staff in college towns. If you know the right places to
         | go, the intellectual and artistic lives of adults in college
         | towns can be very high level.
         | 
         | Also, Boston is full of colleges and universities, but has so,
         | so, so much more. It's all easily avoided if you care to.
        
         | dont__panic wrote:
         | Definitely agreed that it's weird to "go out" (even if you're
         | just trying to have a nice beer at a decent brewery) in college
         | towns once you're no longer of college age. I once considered
         | living in Burlington VT and the college kid scene was enough to
         | eliminate it from my list of options entirely.
         | 
         | However, as someone who lives in a top-10 major US city right
         | now... college towns _are_ nice. The older I get, the more I
         | want to buy a house, have a lawn, a garage, etc... and not only
         | is that so expensive in my city that I 'll never be able to
         | afford it, I also don't trust my city to, say, prevent homeless
         | folks from camping on my front lawn, breaking into my garage,
         | stealing my bikes, etc. Or even bother cleaning my street once
         | in a while so it isn't covered in garbage. So college towns
         | seem like a more and more reasonable balance where I can work
         | remotely, actually afford a house (I know they're still
         | expensive, but not quite NYC/SF/Austin expensive), go on trips
         | without too much traffic, and remain relatively insulated from
         | crime. Plus they're walkable, have nice
         | restaurants/breweries/bars/etc, and I could even adjunct teach
         | as an option in the future.
        
           | jrwoodruff wrote:
           | Living in a college-adjacent town (Lansing, next to Michigan
           | State University in East Lansing) has been pretty ideal.
           | Somehow, students tend to stay in East Lansing for the
           | obnoxious benders, but grad students and professors live in
           | Lansing and the scene tends to be calmer, with nicer/cooler
           | restaurants and bars. I never expected to stay around here
           | for an extended time, but I have yet to be bored, and the
           | small size means I have a lot of connections in the
           | community.
           | 
           | And houses are -cheap-
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Boston has a lot of students but it's also a major coastal
         | city. I probably wouldn't live there--but that would be because
         | it's urban (and expensive), not because there are a fair number
         | of students there.
        
         | sillyquiet wrote:
         | I can't speak to Boston, but in the couple college towns I've
         | lived in, it really depends on _where_ you go... there were
         | certainly plenty of places where so-called townies frequented
         | way more than the students, even in towns were the seasonal
         | student population dwarfs the local one.
         | 
         | And before anybody jumps on you, I fully agree with the
         | sentiment, college students in party mode can be extremely
         | annoying to deal with if you aren't in the same mindset.
         | 
         | 6th Street in Austin is a really good example of this
         | phenomenon.
        
           | j1vms wrote:
           | Ian Faith: The Boston gig has been cancelled...
           | 
           | David St. Hubbins: What?
           | 
           | Ian: Yeah. I wouldn't worry about it though, it's not a big
           | college town.
           | 
           | - This Is Spinal Tap
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It seems weird to me to call Boston a college "town" but,
           | yeah, you probably don't want to buy a place next to a frat.
           | In Ithaca, I'm not going to live in Collegetown (where
           | there's a lot of student housing and hangouts). But in my
           | experience, it's generally pretty easy to get away from
           | maximum student disruption.
        
             | StandardFuture wrote:
             | Yes, Boston is far too large of a city to be classified as
             | a "College Town".
             | 
             | And the GP commenter asked a completely valid question. The
             | answer is clearly that _most_ families with remote working
             | parents and _most_ mature couples that can remote work are
             | not likely to prioritize a college town as a place to enjoy
             | their years or raise a family.
             | 
             | Young single people who remote work seem to be the target
             | of these efforts. And that is great because there are an
             | increasing number of them.
             | 
             | This could help stimulate the socialization and dating
             | scene for young single adults as well. Instead of relying
             | on moving where the jobs are and doing online dating with
             | random strangers.
             | 
             | Time will tell.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >not likely to prioritize a college town as a place to
               | enjoy their years or raise a family.
               | 
               | Maybe. I'd probably argue that, if you want to live
               | in/near a smallish town/city that isn't on the outskirts
               | of a large city, you may find ones with colleges often
               | better than those without. Leave aside the students,
               | there is a significant group of professionals (and alumni
               | visiting from time to time) that can make those towns
               | more interesting than a random small town out in the
               | country someplace.
               | 
               | Of course, tourist towns can have similar although that
               | comes with its own set of problems.
        
               | StandardFuture wrote:
               | > if you want to live in/near a smallish town/city that
               | isn't on the outskirts of a large city, you may find ones
               | with colleges often better than those without.
               | 
               | Right the tradeoff is how much value your adult
               | personality derives out of the "collegiate" side of the
               | town over the "students" side of the town.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | davewritescode wrote:
         | There are plenty of places in Boston to avoid the college
         | crowd. For the most part you won't see them in the nicer (i.e.
         | more expensive) places.
         | 
         | If you live in South Boston, Mission Hill, Allston or certain
         | parts of Cambridge that's all you'll be exposed to. The South
         | End, Beacon Hill, and the entire South West sections of Boston
         | (JP, Roslindale) are almost completely devoid of any college
         | students.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > Why would any adult want to live in a loud college town
         | filled with children?
         | 
         | Most college students aren't 'children' or 'kids', they're
         | adults just like you.
        
           | notsureaboutpg wrote:
           | They are infantilized by the colleges they attend though, to
           | the point that they behave like children
        
         | mgkimsal wrote:
         | Live in the outskirts? 'College town' doesn't have to mean
         | living in a house with 8 other people.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Where you live is only half the problem. The other half is
           | that the modern undergrad has, apparently, unlimited free
           | time. A consequence is that if I want an ice cream cone in
           | Berkeley I have to stand in a line 45 minutes deep. It's
           | actually sort of a big issue!
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Sounds like a great place to open something
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Actually it's a notoriously bad environment for retail
               | businesses, with astronomical rents, high labor costs,
               | endless red tape, and a thriving industry of extortion
               | from "neighborhood benefits organizations" and other
               | organized criminals.
        
         | OnlyOneCannolo wrote:
         | Because it's still a town? It just happens to also have a
         | college in it. The transient population results in more stuff
         | (industry, services, transportation, ...) than you'd get
         | otherwise, minus the traffic and real estate prices. There are
         | still people of all ages just like any town. You have to go out
         | of your way to meet students, so just don't do that.
        
       | duped wrote:
       | The two big things that keep me from moving out to the country
       | are availability of healthcare services and access to major
       | airports.
       | 
       | West Lafayette would be out of contention because of the distance
       | to Chicago and Indianapolis, for example
        
         | bilbo0s wrote:
         | Presumably that means Evanston would be acceptable for you?
         | 
         | My point is that as in everything, there will be winners and
         | losers. I don't think people are implying that all college
         | towns will do as well as, say, Austin, Boston, or Berkeley.
         | Only that places like Ann Arbor, Eugene, Pittsburgh, and
         | Madison probably have, at the least, an opportunity to take
         | advantage of an obvious trend.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | I've lived and worked near Evanston and Berkeley actually. If
           | you're within spitting distance there are better places to
           | live, to be honest.
           | 
           | My interpretation of this post was that it was trying to draw
           | people away from major urban areas. Some of those examples
           | you give are either in or on the edges of major cities.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | 2.5 hours to a major airport and 1 hour to a medium-sized
         | airport really isn't that bad. If you live in a large metro, it
         | probably takes 40 minutes to get to the airport because of
         | traffic or slow transit.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | 2.5 hours to an airport to fly direct or 1 hour to a flight
           | with a connection + layover is pretty terrible if you fly
           | regularly. If you live in the major metro area you can
           | usually find somewhere to live close to the airport.
        
       | klenwell wrote:
       | I could only access the first of paragraph of the article, but
       | this recalls a line I bookmarked in The Long Haul, the memoir of
       | a liberal arts school dropout who ended up as successful trucker
       | for high-end moving company criss-crossing America:
       | 
       |  _Municipal officials always seem to want auto assembly plants
       | and call centers, but a real and lasting economic engine gets
       | running when there 's a university in town. As far as I can
       | figure, the only places left in America that can be vibrant
       | downtowns are college towns and high-end tourist towns. In the
       | rest of the country the downtowns were hollowed out when nobody
       | was looking._
       | 
       | HN discussion of book:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15310849
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | Maybe. Living in Boulder, which has both a university and
         | tourism, downtown got pretty gutted by COVID, and like probably
         | everywhere, small local businesses are being replaced with
         | chains (that was already happening). And it was already very
         | difficult to live in the same city you work in (or really go to
         | school in - people commute just to work on their undergrad), if
         | you're in the service industry as you weren't given a living
         | wage to do so in a city that's so expensive. That does take us
         | to the present day problem of pressure from employers to
         | actually do that.
         | 
         | Not to be too finger pointy, but the influx of Googlers and
         | similar ilk isn't helping with scarcity of places to live or
         | the skyrocketing price of rentals and buying a home. Double so
         | that Boulder has a very problematic occupancy limit of three
         | unrelated people that may live in a house (even if that house
         | has 5 bedrooms).
         | 
         | These problems aren't specific to Boulder, but the Uni and
         | tourism aren't shielding it from these problems. It's not
         | assembly plants and call centers, but it's Uber driving and
         | Amazon Prime delivery.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | The cause of dead downtowns is crime and schools. As crime came
         | down and schools got better people flocked (and are continuing
         | to flock) to cities.
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | I wonder what the attraction to attracting call centers is
         | caused by. My guess is that it's a low-capital way to bring in
         | lots of jobs. However, unless these are totally different call
         | centers than the ones in my area, those are pretty much all
         | jobs with low pay and high turnover.
        
           | bachmeier wrote:
           | I've heard a few reasons for call centers being "desirable".
           | Anyone can do the work. It's "real work", not the kind of
           | stuff college graduates do. It's not dangerous. It brings in
           | money from outside the area.
        
             | conductr wrote:
             | Also it's quick. Converting an old factory to cubicles and
             | dropping in some phones takes a few weeks.
        
       | _trampeltier wrote:
       | I wonder if there are already storys from WFH people who say
       | 'they work from home' but in reality they just hire a guy from a
       | cheap country.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | Remote work isn't rising. Soon as COVID blows over everybody will
       | be expected to go back to the office. The class with all the
       | cards in employment -- the business class -- gets too warm and
       | fuzzy from the bustle of a busy office for it to be otherwise.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | > Remote work isn't rising.
         | 
         | It doubled in the ten years prior to the pandemic. I will be
         | very surprised if some of the changes since haven't stuck.
        
       | paul_f wrote:
       | While college towns mostly fit the bill, what I think people
       | really want are vibrant, small to medium sized towns, with a lot
       | of money. Places such as Ashville, which is not a college town,
       | is equally desirable
        
         | justaguy88 wrote:
         | Do you have a list of such places?
        
       | throwaway0a5e wrote:
       | I wish "college towns" would die. They're everything that's wrong
       | with tourism towns but with a significant portion of the
       | population not having the life experience to realize they're
       | being taken for a ride whereas at least with tourism everyone's
       | on the same page about it.
       | 
       | Edit: Why is this opinion so unacceptable here?
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | What do you think's wrong with them?
         | 
         | Many 'college towns' were college towns before they were much
         | else.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >What do you think's wrong with them?
           | 
           | A largely transient population creates economic incentives to
           | create and perpetuate all sorts of bad and immoral behavior.
           | 
           | And by "bad and immoral" I'm not talking about drinking to
           | excess and the bar that doesn't ID, I'm talking about running
           | a predatory towing company, being a jerk slumlord landlord
           | because your tenants won't be around to take you to court,
           | etc. etc. Often times the local governments even try and take
           | a cut by engaging in revenue policing (as if they weren't
           | already in a better revenue position than the surrounding
           | towns). And when you're in an economic environment like that
           | the only way to get ahead is to do all the bad things
           | everyone else is doing. You can't run an honest business when
           | your commercial landlord is setting rates based on the
           | profits of all the dishonest businesses.
        
             | vajrabum wrote:
             | OK. I got the thing about towing and the city horning in on
             | towing revenue, and collegiate slumlords, but I don't see
             | how that impacts commercial rents. What dishonest types of
             | businesses are you referring to?
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >What dishonest types of businesses are you referring to?
               | 
               | Crazy markups at retail, over charging for services,
               | exploitative labor practices against a labor pool that is
               | mostly ill-informed of their rights. And it all rolls
               | around in a giant cycle that nobody can break out of.
               | This is basically a 1:1 copypasta from a seasonal tourism
               | economy.
               | 
               | The guy who wants to run an honest bookstore on mains
               | street can't afford the rent because the rent reflects
               | the money you'd make importing overpriced clothes branded
               | with the town name. The commercial landlord can't lower
               | the rent because the plumber and electrician know there's
               | big bucks to be made so they charge accordingly. The guy
               | who wants to run a landscaping service has to charge the
               | plumber big bucks to grade his yard and work his
               | employees to the bone because the tire shop charged him
               | $2k to put $500 tires on his skid steer because he's
               | being screwed by his landlord who's being screwed by his
               | plumber.
               | 
               | And this rat race where everything is inflated wears out
               | and runs down the people who want to make an honest
               | living (they tend to get out if they can). And eventually
               | over time the only people left are the ones who drink the
               | kool-aid and the ones who don't see anything wrong with
               | this sort of "screw everyone as hard as you can every
               | time, you win some you lose some but hopefully you win
               | more in the end" behavior that becomes the default in the
               | local economy.
               | 
               | I'm sure (just like tourist towns) some college towns are
               | better and some are worse depending on how much of the
               | local industry money gleaned from the transient
               | population represents.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > Crazy markups at retail, over charging for services
               | 
               | Students aren't exactly known for having a lot of money.
               | What is it that lets you markup in a college town?
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | There are enough students who have their parent's money
               | and don't think twice about spending it.
        
             | adamcstephens wrote:
             | How does what you describe not apply to non-college towns
             | as well? There are slumlords in large cities too, that
             | corrupt the local politicians too.
        
               | godot wrote:
               | Also, anecdotally, I went to UC Davis and have not seen
               | any slumlord type of housing in that city. I'm sure there
               | are other college towns with slumlords. But they also
               | exist in any other city.
        
       | 1980phipsi wrote:
       | Boiler Up!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | waynesonfire wrote:
       | how is this different from the wework business model?
        
       | goodells wrote:
       | This is the situation I'm in now - I attended the University of
       | Wisconsin, loved the city enough to stick around Madison, and now
       | have a great quality of life working remotely for a company where
       | I'm the only employee in this timezone. There are other young
       | people around, college sports, educational opportunities at the
       | nearby technical college (starting night classes in their
       | paramedic program this fall), and decent housing costs. The
       | university facilitates a lot of this by opening up the student
       | unions to alumni and paying members.
        
       | addicted wrote:
       | If we do move to our glorious 100% remote future, then why should
       | colleges be any different?
       | 
       | Why should students, who unlike workers don't even earn money,
       | spend a significantly higher premium than workers pay to work in
       | a big city, for the buildings and other auxiliary stuff that
       | colleges have, when they can just take those classes from home
       | remotely, and pay a fraction of the costs.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Or will remote education will empty them ... ?
       | 
       | Of all people I suspect businesses would want their fresh out of
       | college students to be more likely to be local and in the office.
       | 
       | And of all people college students are the most ready to move.
       | 
       | More rural areas and housing supplies also aren't necessarily
       | readily available / as cheap as you might think.
        
         | adamcstephens wrote:
         | I suspect remote education is only enticing to a small
         | percentage of students.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I wonder if remote works shares similar motivations.
        
             | jonfw wrote:
             | College's social experience is much more important than
             | work's for most folks
        
             | throwaways885 wrote:
             | I would not enjoy remote learning for the same reason that
             | I don't enjoy remote working. It's not conducive to a good
             | learning environment. Because most learning is not about
             | the stuff on the whiteboard, but what you learn through
             | casual conversation.
             | 
             | Later in my career I suspect I'll feel differently.
        
       | qntty wrote:
       | https://archive.is/hTcok
        
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