[HN Gopher] Real-time Netlisting in KiCad [video]
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       Real-time Netlisting in KiCad [video]
        
       Author : teleforce
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2021-06-02 11:30 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fosdem.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fosdem.org)
        
       | mastax wrote:
       | I've been using KiCad professionally for 2 years, and I'm pretty
       | happy with it. I made a token effort to try some commercial
       | offerings but at this point the transition cost seems higher than
       | the benefit for the mid-range boards I'm making. Would likely be
       | different if I were laying out big FPGAs with RF and DDR5.
       | 
       | I'm really looking forward to KiCad 6. Tried the nightlies and
       | the UI improvements and all the little changes are really
       | impressive. Was tempted to switch my work over to it but was
       | scared of the inability to convert projects back to the KiCad 5
       | format.
       | 
       | My one major complaint coming from a software background is poor
       | support for version control. KiCad is closer than most to working
       | with standard tools due to its structured textual data formats.
       | However the structures in the files are ordered by comparing the
       | objects pointers so every time you launch KiCad and save it
       | randomizes the order of everything causing massive spurious
       | diffs. I've seen some people use pre-commit hooks and perl/sed
       | scripts to try to fix the diffs but could never get them to work.
       | I've been meaning to contribute a better sorting system but the
       | prospect of building 30 C++ libraries from scratch on Windows
       | triggered PTSD flashbacks.
       | 
       | In the mean time I've been using cadlab.io which is a GitHub-like
       | for ECAD. It can make visual diffs of changes which is quite
       | nice. It can be slow, though, and it has a weird rendering bug on
       | Firefox that makes everything blurry sometimes.
        
         | dbrgn wrote:
         | Maybe give https://librepcb.org/ a try? The file format is
         | optimized for version control. While it isn't yet as feature-
         | rich as KiCAD yet (e.g. no differential pair length matching,
         | no 3D preview) it tries to do better in terms of usability and
         | library file format.
         | 
         | (Disclaimer: I'm a contributor)
        
           | zibzab wrote:
           | I really like the simplicity of librepcb. For small projects
           | I prefer using librepcb over kicad.
           | 
           | There is however no question that kicad has the mindshare and
           | is moving at a much faster pace.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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       | seddona wrote:
       | Very useful feature. KiCAD is rapidly becoming feasible for use
       | in a professional setting.
        
       | bbernhard90 wrote:
       | Does anyone have any experience with Horizon EDA?
       | https://github.com/horizon-eda/horizon
       | 
       | Two days ago version 2.0 of Horizon EDA was released. I haven't
       | tried it yet, but I've watched some Youtube/twitch Videos about
       | it and I've to admit I am really impressed. It has some really
       | nice convenience features - and the way it handles libraries is
       | much nicer than the way Kicad does.
       | 
       | The only thing that's holding me back is, that it's basically a
       | one man show. Although the project already exists for several
       | years there's always the fear that the author at some point
       | abandons the project. I really wish there would be some sort of
       | semi automated conversion tool which allows me to convert Kicad
       | projects to Horizon EDA.
        
       | Scene_Cast2 wrote:
       | Here's the KiCad 6 roadmap & feature set, if anyone is curious
       | about new KiCad features:
       | https://techexplorations.com/blog/kicad/kicad-6-review-new-a...
        
         | jmiskovic wrote:
         | Amazing article! I love keeping tabs on KiCad growth even if I
         | don't use it anymore. It was already perfect tool for small
         | projects some 5 years ago.
        
       | fxtentacle wrote:
       | Just a general comment on KiCAD.
       | 
       | I'm honestly impressed that for my applications they have reached
       | feature parity with EAGLE and Altium, both of which are $10k+ per
       | license.
       | 
       | In my opinion their GUI still needs beauty and readability
       | improvements, but they can somewhat compensate by having a great
       | print preview and PDF export. I'm trying to lobby them towards
       | supporting a wider selection of fonts, but that'll realistically
       | take a year to arrive.
       | 
       | But where KiCAD really shines is compatibility. I was feeling
       | rather grumpy after Altium priced me out of being able to open my
       | old design files. But KiCAD could import them almost flawlessly.
       | The only thing I needed to do by hand was to type in clearance
       | constraint rules.
       | 
       | Export to Gerber and fab also worked as expected. Plus their
       | community forum is like 1000x more lively than the beginner
       | forums for Altium and EAGLE.
        
         | madengr wrote:
         | I'm still paying for Altium. Last time I tried KiCAD I couldn't
         | assign a net to arbitrary polygons, which is critical for RF
         | work. It still has a ways to go to catch up with Altium, which
         | is $2k/year maintenance.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Eagle is now Fusion360, and so free for non-commercial or $10k
         | would buy you more than 10y of subscription, I suppose that's
         | debatable whether it's more or less than $10k for one-off
         | perpetual licence, but I suppose I'd suggest if you were paying
         | that much for software you probably also need it newer than 10y
         | old and would've spent it again on a newer version?
        
           | tjoff wrote:
           | You say that as if it a good thing. As a non-commercial user
           | of cad-tools I avoid fusion 360 like the plague.
           | 
           | Now if they had charged a reasonable amount for a license I'd
           | pay but now I see it as a net loss for society. The only goal
           | it serves is to squasch competition and free software.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | I just say it as if I consider it positioned _between_
             | KiCad  & Altium.
             | 
             | I'd like to avoid F360, but for 3D modelling it just seems
             | so far ahead of FreeCAD, which still has the frustrations I
             | have with F360 as someone used to working with git anyway;
             | really I just want to learn OpenSCAD or similar well
             | enough.
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | >> I'd like to avoid F360, but for 3D modelling it just
               | seems so far ahead of FreeCAD, which still has the
               | frustrations I have with F360 as someone used to working
               | with git anyway; really I just want to learn OpenSCAD or
               | similar well enough.
               | 
               | For MCAD give SolveSpace a try - https://solvespace.com/
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | 1) Eagle Premium is a $495/year AutoDesk subscription. (There's
         | a Standard version for $100/year for small boards.)
         | 
         | 2) Both Altium and Eagle have nice component libraries, which
         | KiCad has a lot of work to improve.
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | Software quality and component library quality are a bit of a
           | chicken-and-egg problem, Kicad's editors are popular enough
           | and good enough that major vendors (like Digikey [1] and
           | SnapEDA [2]) are offering Kicad footprints for products.
           | 
           | [1]: https://github.com/Digi-Key/digikey-kicad-library [2]:
           | https://www.snapeda.com/
        
             | zibzab wrote:
             | Kicads problem is not quantity but quality.
             | 
             | There are too many low quality and duplicate models in the
             | standard library.
        
             | elcritch wrote:
             | Not to mention supported by PCBA vendors like MacroFab and
             | CircuitHub! It's awesome to be able to upload 2-3 files and
             | have it all auto-generate the PCB's and find the parts.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | Does anyone use these in production? I thought most
             | companies of scale had dedicated teams or individuals to
             | act as component librarians because the publicly available
             | footprints are so bad.
        
         | techdragon wrote:
         | KiCAD has good compatibility with a very small number of file
         | formats. It needs a LOT of long term work to expand this
         | capabilities.
         | 
         | There are dozens of poorly documented EDA project formats and
         | unfortunately they are usually associated with expensive
         | software. And KiCAD has little support for many of them.
         | 
         | For instance I most recently came across OrCAD, yet another EDA
         | tool I have never even heard about it before, it's proprietary
         | format locking away design information and thus requiring
         | tedious and error prone reconstruction of what is otherwise a
         | completely open design.
         | 
         | I'll compare it to Blender, where the support for all but the
         | most ludicrously esoteric formats has been developed and in
         | many cases is still maintained. Sometimes even better than the
         | original tools for the formats were. Blender has done an
         | excellent job of supporting otherwise proprietary formats
         | originally developed for and used by software with a median
         | cost in excess of $1000USD (if not that price per year in some
         | cases).
         | 
         | I don't expect parity, I'm aware of the challenges and
         | appreciate both the complexity and even the difficulty of
         | getting hold of these files in the first place for reverse
         | engineering. However to call KiCAD's support for EDA file
         | formats in general "excellent" feels disingenuous. It has
         | excellent support for a few of the most popular formats and
         | very patchy support beyond that.
        
           | etimberg wrote:
           | Some of the EDA file formats are absolutely terrible. My
           | first job out of school was building
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NI_Multisim . As I recall, the
           | file format was quite bad and I doubt anyone would be able to
           | figure out what it meant without sitting in front of the
           | tool, generating a file, then inspecting it.
        
           | ameminator wrote:
           | The Cadence suite of EDA tools (of which OrCAD is one of) is
           | surprisingly popular, but more for its silicon-level and
           | SPICE simulation capabilities. So it seems to be something
           | that should be added to the list, in terms of features for
           | KiCAD...
        
       | bfrog wrote:
       | Basically kicad is great, until you need huge BGA packages, high
       | speed bus traces, or DDR with its insane number of address/data
       | lines that require some RF like thinking in design.
       | 
       | The only real other option is Altium these days, which is like
       | $10k as others have said. Maybe $7k if you really haggle.
        
         | anfilt wrote:
         | I would say huge BGA packages are not much of a problem. KiCAD
         | is plenty cable for laying out such a board and all the layers
         | such dense chips require.
         | 
         | Its more of an issue of high speed designs, you cant easily put
         | a layout into a simulator or have it even simply just calculate
         | impedance of a trace automatically as you try and place them.
         | Instead you must manual put these details into a calculator.
         | Its things like this that really slow down working on a complex
         | design. Although, large BGAs generally imply some sort high
         | speed elements in a design so equating packages with needed
         | features is not unreasonable.
         | 
         | Also component library management could be better.
         | 
         | Although, for simple to moderate designs its definitely
         | starting to give other professional software a run for their
         | money.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-03 23:02 UTC)