[HN Gopher] History of the Nautilus loudspeaker
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       History of the Nautilus loudspeaker
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 170 points
       Date   : 2021-06-02 05:56 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bowerswilkins.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bowerswilkins.com)
        
       | te_chris wrote:
       | I haven't listened to the Nautilus but I have listened to the B&W
       | 800 (RRP PS23500) speakers and they really have to be experienced
       | to be belived. I was listening in a studio environment that had
       | just installed them, as an upgrade from the already very nice
       | Quested setup they had. When we switched to the 800's the effect
       | was profound. The speakers just disappeared leaving this seamless
       | soundstage where noises just happened within it, rather than
       | relative to the L/R points of the spectrum like most speakers. It
       | was incredible.
       | 
       | I'm a former audio engineer turned dev, still producing music.
       | These babys rocketed to the top of my "if my options are ever
       | worth anything" bucket list.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | I demo'd the 800 D3 at a hifi shop and was very impressed. What
         | impressed me most was that it sounded utterly effortless like
         | they were utterly effortless. They were powered by a pair of
         | 1KW monoblocks and every peak in the music was reproduced
         | without a hint of strain even at concert levels.
         | 
         | I will say that there was a _lot_ of treble. Stereophile 's
         | measurements (which I did not see until after the demo, so
         | please don't think they colored my impressions!) show some big
         | 5dB humps in the upper treble which I would say correlates to
         | what I was hearing.
         | https://www.stereophile.com/content/bampw-800-diamond-loudsp...
         | 
         | I think this boosted treble is generally a part of B&W's secret
         | sauce across their product range. I really believe their
         | speakers are tailored for middle-aged and elderly guys with
         | some degree of high frequency hearing loss. Makes sense; those
         | are the guys with enough cash to blow on speakers like these.
         | 
         | I am one of those guys (well, the hearing part... not the cash
         | part) but I prefer maybe 2-3dB of boosted treble and not a
         | full-on tweeter assault. =)
        
           | te_chris wrote:
           | Could've also been that they were new. I've got B&W 606's and
           | at first I really didn't like the treble, but they mellowed
           | nicely.
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | _The speakers just disappeared leaving this seamless soundstage
         | where noises just happened within it, rather than relative to
         | the L /R points of the spectrum like most speakers. It was
         | incredible._
         | 
         | This make me curious about this whole situation: speaker change
         | equals physical location change, would that have played a part
         | in it? Because what you describe here is exactly what (at least
         | for me) is the effect of proper speaker placement vs suboptimal
         | placement. I.e. this 'you don't hear the speakers anymore,
         | instead it sounds like you're sitting in the sound' effect.
         | Which definitely isn't there if placement is off, no matter how
         | good speakers are. Then again, I'm not really an audio engineer
         | so maybe you're talking about a different level of soundstage..
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | You can DIY high-end speakers, saving thousands. Sounds weird,
         | but its true. Here is one example that is popular, there are
         | others: http://www.donhighend.de/?page_id=3212
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | This is true.
           | 
           | I'm going to make a vast oversimplification here, but a rule
           | of thumb is that a lot of the well-regarded DIY kits on the
           | market compare well with retail speakers that cost 2-3X as
           | much. Some examples:
           | 
           | https://www.parts-express.com/speaker-components/speaker-
           | sub...
           | 
           | https://www.diysoundgroup.com/home-audio-speaker-
           | kits/home-a...
           | 
           | https://meniscusaudio.com/product-category/speaker-kits/
           | 
           | etc.
        
             | KozmoNau7 wrote:
             | What kind of bugs me is that there really aren't any kits
             | and very few DIY designs that match the kind of speakers I
             | really miss, at least not ones focused on home audio.
             | 
             | Those speakers being the old-school big boxes with 12-15"
             | woofers, sometimes multiple and usually 3-way designs,
             | sometimes 4-way. Large, heavy, imposing and punchy, big
             | speakers for big music. I know modern speaker drivers have
             | come a long way, but you just can't get that from 6" or 8"
             | drivers in the same way.
             | 
             | DIY PA speaker designs do provide some of this, but I'll
             | have to tweak the aesthetics more in a "living room-
             | friendly" direction, because nobody seems to want big beefy
             | speakers anymore.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | This has always seemed interesting. Bill Fitzmaurice has
               | made a career of developing horn-loaded systems, which
               | are tricky to design.
               | 
               | https://billfitzmaurice.info/David.html
               | 
               | There's a series of PA cab designs called fEarFul, that
               | incorporate the newer 12" and 15" woofers from Eminence.
               | You might have to dig around to locate the actual design
               | data, but I do know that the designs were carefully
               | tweaked and are stoopid loud.
               | 
               | In my own case, I worked out what SPL I actually need for
               | my listening tastes, and chose a suitable woofer by
               | keeping an eye on the close-outs at Parts Express. The
               | drawback is that my designs are irreproducible because
               | the parts are sold out. But they're also not worth
               | publishing. The benefit is that the prices are often
               | pretty compelling.
               | 
               | Lower specs also reduce the requirements for the tweeter
               | and any other components such as crossover.
        
               | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
               | Interesting, I had the impression the DIY scene is not
               | considering the WAF as much as the mainstream market. But
               | I agree on kits, if you don't have a workshop its hard to
               | built most designs. Don Highend has designed a few larger
               | ones too, eg http://www.donhighend.de/?page_id=5291
        
               | KozmoNau7 wrote:
               | That's still only a 6.5" woofer, my bookshelf speakers
               | have 6.5" woofers :-)
               | 
               | I consider a 10" woofer to be the smallest size for a
               | speaker to be considered large, and 12" or 15" is
               | preferred.
        
               | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
               | Alright, maybe this 4-way with a 12" will interest you:
               | http://www.donhighend.de/?page_id=4005
               | 
               | But I agree that PA plans are a viable alternative can be
               | Hifi, too.
        
               | KozmoNau7 wrote:
               | Now _that_ looks like a speaker for me :-)
               | 
               | If my dad was still alive, that would have been a perfect
               | project for us to jump into and spend countless weekends
               | working on. For now I'll have to wait until I have my own
               | workshop to build a set of beasts like that.
        
             | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
             | And this is a conservative estimate, its more like 10-20x
             | as much. Huge parts of the budget for high-end gear is
             | marketing.
        
       | bwang29 wrote:
       | I used to work in boutique audio retail. One of the big
       | challenges of the business is how big and heavy good speakers
       | are. In the old days we would need to crate the speaker to
       | customers' house for audition as every room has a different
       | acoustic, and try a few different speakers with more crates with
       | a upfront fee/credit to purchase, but it doesn't happen nearly as
       | often anymore. Showrooms nowadays also mostly do not have the
       | right environment and setup for the speakers to perform well as
       | they were before. In fact most people do not have an opportunity
       | to listen to half decent audio from a heavy passive speaker and
       | the type of sound they could make relative to homepods is
       | becoming more of a myth now. And the direct implication of this
       | is speaker makers need to make more profit per sale and the price
       | increase for Klipsch Heresy and Forte for each revision is
       | bananas. There are still software company making solutions to
       | emulate speaker sounds before a purchase calibrated to common
       | headphone models, I don't know how they function but every
       | customer who'd tried one of those would walk away for almost
       | certainty as it sounds crappy.
        
         | ninjaoxygen wrote:
         | I work in high-end AV. Perceptually, in a good space, those
         | fantastic speakers often do not make the sound people associate
         | with "loud", no distortion, no top end becoming hissy, just the
         | concert-level bass to clue you in to how loud it is. People who
         | have paid a lot for their system want that "wow" factor that
         | immediately makes anyone think it's loud. The other issue is
         | that different listening material definitely needs different
         | amplifier and processor settings - there is no setting that
         | "just works". We find many customers do not wish to get engage
         | with those settings these days.
        
           | Philip-J-Fry wrote:
           | On the topic of speakers here, does anyone here feel like the
           | Cinema does not offer the audio experience advertised? I've
           | been to old cinemas and brand new cinemas with Dolby Atmos
           | yet in each of them the audio is just absolute ass. Is this
           | just my local cinemas or is this a common experience?
           | 
           | You'd think that a cinema would know how to tune their
           | speaker set up correctly. Yet even at a brand new cinema the
           | audio is just blown out in loud scenes. Like they've got the
           | speakers turned up too high.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | As an audiophile (without the madness), I can understand you.
           | On the other hand, with a pair of good speakers and a nice
           | amplifier with bass, mid & treble knobs, you can almost dial
           | the tone which's best for a genre.
           | 
           | A 2x10 band eq is better, but I prefer to listen pure-flat
           | instead. In my setup, only vinyl needs loudness + tone
           | circuits, the rest is happy with pure flat.
           | 
           | Of course music and sound is a subjective taste, but 90% of
           | the road can be traveled with just basic, but good components
           | IMHO.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | but 90% of the road can be traveled with just
             | basic, but good components IMHO.
             | 
             | Amen. No expert here but I've been in the hobby for a while
             | and have demo'd some high end stuff at audio shows.
             | 
             | I strongly believe a really good "90% of the way there"
             | system can be put together for well under $500 retail, or
             | even less if going DIY or used.
        
               | zadler wrote:
               | Curious to know what you would recommend sub $500.
        
               | growt wrote:
               | Can you give an example of such a <$500 system? I'm
               | genuinely curious.
        
               | KozmoNau7 wrote:
               | Mine is a bit more expensive, since I bought the speakers
               | new (I had somewhat specific demands), but everything
               | else was second-hand.
               | 
               | I've got a pair of Monitor Audio Bronze 2s, a Denon
               | AVR-1911 receiver and two Dali SWA 12 subwoofers.
               | 
               | As I wrote above, I bought the speakers new, because I
               | wanted relatively large bookshelf speakers with front
               | ports and living room-friendly looks, and nothing
               | presented itself second-hand. With a bit of patience, you
               | should be able to find a solid pair of speakers in mint
               | condition for $2-300, no problem.
               | 
               | The receiver has 90W per channel (for real, no tricks),
               | Audyssey room correction and was just $80 second hand
               | from a guy who had upgraded to a 4K-capable receiver. I
               | have it hooked up to my TV and so on, but at that price I
               | would be perfectly happy just using it as a stereo amp,
               | since it has good power, digital inputs, room correction
               | and bass management for subwoofers.
               | 
               | The subwoofers were ~$200 each second hand, years and
               | years ago. I'm sure they're even less expensive now, or
               | you can just do without subs.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | Lots and lots of variations. But basically get a $250-350
               | pair of speakers for a decent brand (Dali Spektor 1 or 2
               | are a good bet) and plug them into a $100-200 second hand
               | amp and you've got a great set up. If you don't want to
               | go second hand then Yamaha and Sony have some decent amps
               | in this price range.
               | 
               | Spend whatever you have left over on a second hand CD
               | player or DAC for your phone, depending on what you want
               | to use as a source.
        
               | antihero wrote:
               | Couple of JBL 306PII active monitors
        
               | sound1 wrote:
               | ... with a decent <100$ DAC like Khadas tone board
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | I also use HifiBerry's AMP2 to drive a pair of old
               | Kenwood speakers with a dedicated subwoofer (it's a 2.1
               | set out of the box), and boy, that thing's impressive for
               | its size.
               | 
               | It has a Burr Brown DAC and a Class D 2x30W amplifier on
               | board. It has delicious sound.
        
               | doteka wrote:
               | I'm rather happy with my el cheapo Denon receiver (no
               | idea about the model but like 220 euro new 5 years ago)
               | and a pair of Wharfedale Diamonds 10.1 .
        
               | newdude116 wrote:
               | Hm. I have a very old German Tube Amplifier (K+H) from my
               | grandfather and some USSR made speakers (Radiotehnika
               | Audio - GoldLine 90, 30kg each).
               | 
               | But this system would cost you know 1-2k. But I was lucky
               | and bought the speakers for 100 USD not long ago.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | High end stuff has no limits, there's always a better
               | system in some feature/property. Also, when you start to
               | upgrade something, there's chance of endless loops (these
               | speakers needs better amps, which shows some defects of
               | my DAC, etc.)
               | 
               | So setting a limit, reaching it and leaving it there is
               | good IMHO.
               | 
               | I run an entry level HiFi CD player with iPod interface
               | through a vintage amplifier to a pair of bookshelf style
               | speakers (which are pretty big for their class though).
               | 
               | If my friend is confusing whether his phone is ringing
               | because a similar sound is present in the playing track,
               | then it's good enough. Similarly, if you're enjoying the
               | sound you're getting from your system, you've
               | accomplished your goal IMHO.
               | 
               | I'm neither looking for loudness, nor for that _ethereal
               | sound_. If I can hear everything in relatively clear
               | manner, and I 'm enjoying it, that's it. I'd rather enjoy
               | it instead of sweating over smallest details.
               | 
               | For context: I used to play in orchestras.
        
           | KozmoNau7 wrote:
           | A well put-together powerful system with low distortion is
           | quite an experience when you really crank the volume. It just
           | gets bigger and bigger sounding but not really "loud" (ie.
           | distorted), and loud clean sound is just a lot more
           | satisfying and less fatiguing.
           | 
           | It's all about headroom, dynamics and being able to move air.
           | Audiophiles may laugh, but a speaker like the Cerwin-Vega
           | XLS215 one of the best choices you can make for reasonably
           | affordable speakers, provided you have the room for them.
           | They do look somewhat low-rent, but CV have taken some
           | important lessons from PA speakers to heart, so they're
           | surprisingly efficient and have large drivers that can
           | effortlessly move significant amounts of air. Combine them
           | with a powerful amplifier with plenty of headroom and you
           | have a setup that can handle serious dynamics with very low
           | distortion, better than 99% of concerts I've attended[$?].
           | 
           | For an actual PA speaker that can do much of the same thing,
           | the JBL SRX835 is a similar powerhouse, but it has horn-
           | loaded midrange and tweeter drivers, for those who prefer
           | that sound. They are also effortlessly dynamic and I want a
           | pair for my living room, despite the very utilitarian looks.
           | 
           | Unfortunately logistics and space constraints mean bookshelf
           | speakers are the only practical setup in this apartment, so I
           | picked ones that were as big as I could reasonably get away
           | with, and supplement them with two reasonably well-hidden 12"
           | subwoofers. I should have never sold my JBL 4410s, I'm sure I
           | could have made space for them somehow.
           | 
           | [$?] The best sound quality I have ever heard at a concert
           | and honestly better than most home setups, was when Opeth
           | played in DR Koncerthuset here in Copenhagen in 2016. The
           | sound is _always_ insanely good there, but the combination of
           | prog metal, an outrageously well-designed acoustic space, a
           | _seriously_ impressive sound system and world-class people
           | behind the scenes, elevated everything to a completely new
           | level.
           | 
           | It was the cleanest and most pristine amplified sound I have
           | ever heard, and what really impressed me was how _clean_ and
           | deep the bass reproduction was, with absolutely no distortion
           | or wooliness. It is my measuring stick that all other
           | concerts are compared to.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | That reminds me of an Experience I had once at a former
           | colleague. He was a bit of an audiophile, dj/producer and had
           | e.g. added more insulation to his living room to not annoy
           | the neighbours as much, and built his own speakers and record
           | player.
           | 
           | Anyway, something was playing, it was (sounded?) really quiet
           | but it was crystal clear at the same time; normally I feel
           | like I have to turn the volume up to hear the whole music.
        
           | Gauge_Irrahphe wrote:
           | Bass distortion is the only big factor. Everybody knows it
           | doesn't matter, but it's actually where distortion is the
           | easiest to hear. Chinese manufacturers don't know, and do
           | care, so even cheap USB speakers blow out of water the
           | majority of even much more expensive products.
        
             | DenTheRed wrote:
             | Do you have an example of some of these cheap USB speakers
             | please?
        
               | Gauge_Irrahphe wrote:
               | https://a.aliexpress.com/_m0XS3Zr
               | 
               | They are a bit underpowered, rumble with Bluetooth, and
               | you need to turn the bass and highs quite a bit down to
               | make them sound flat, but I bet that something like 100x
               | times more expensive studio speakers will be the cheapest
               | setup that matches them in the clarity.
        
               | KozmoNau7 wrote:
               | I have a hard time taking your recommendation seriously,
               | unless you have never heard a good set of speakers in
               | person.
               | 
               | A pair of JBL 305P MkIIs will absolutely wipe the floor
               | with discount speakers like those, with such a huge
               | margin, that it's not even remotely fair.
               | 
               | $300 for a pair, certain a _lot_ less than 100x price
               | difference.
        
       | rorykoehler wrote:
       | Not a fan of how these look (subjective) but am generally a
       | massive fan of B&W speakers. They are a class apart. Truly
       | stunning sounding. You can listen for hours on end with zero
       | fatigue. My bro has has pair of bookshelf (CDM1?) hooked up to
       | Arcam pre and power amps and the sound is out of this world.
        
         | qiqitori wrote:
         | I use Bowers & Wilkins P5 (series 1) headphones after having
         | tested every other pair in the shop and found these to sound
         | nicest. Really like the sound, but the discoloring is pretty
         | bad (I got the white ones).
         | 
         | (Could have something to do with the shop being a somewhat
         | noisy environment and these being the only headphones without
         | active noise cancelling that still shut out most noise, so
         | YMMV.)
        
           | maqp wrote:
           | The P5 suffer from a disgusting design flaw: Under the
           | magnetically connected ear pads, the headphones have a soft
           | fiber-like material that's glued in. The glue will melt and
           | leak between the contact points in a few months, which will
           | stain white t-shirts etc.:
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/a/W2i0pPa
           | 
           | The importer first claimed they fixed this issue mid-
           | production, they did not. I went through FOUR pairs. Every.
           | Single. Time. the glue melted.
           | 
           | I wrote to B&W about them having a systematic problem in
           | their manufacturing process, they advised me to contact the
           | importer for a replacement pair.
           | 
           | Then came the P5 series 2 which the importer said would fix
           | it. Finally... Except, it did not.
           | 
           | When I contacted the importer about the problem being still
           | present, they flat out refused to replace the headphones, but
           | instead offered a discount for PX headphones. I told them I
           | would've annulled the purchase like the Finnish law allows
           | me, had I been made aware it would never be fixed. I also
           | told me I wouldn't pour another cent in B&W products.
           | 
           | Also I found an entire site dedicated to the design flaw in
           | the PX, which I alas, can't find now.
           | 
           | To conclude: Do NOT buy B&W headphones / consumer
           | loudspeakers. The company does still manufacture high-quality
           | high-end loudspeakers, I've been satisfied with the CM1s and
           | no complaints after 10 years of use.
        
             | mrkwse wrote:
             | To add a contrasting anecdote for balance, the only issue
             | I've had with B&W headphones (I've had P5, PX, and now have
             | PX7) is that the arm of my PX snapped - probably in part
             | due to how I'd cram them into my backpack and that I got
             | them early in the product life when they shipped with a
             | quilted fabric soft case.
             | 
             | Despite it probably being as much an issue as my care as
             | the product packaging, B&W replaced them rapidly without
             | complaint and I've had no issues since.
             | 
             | Also the carbon composite construction of the PX7s is one
             | of the best I've seen. I tried a pair of AirPods Pro which
             | felt premium but were so uncomfortable due to the weight
             | and design causing huge pressure on the contact points with
             | my head. PX7s feel very solid but don't have the weight
             | penalty to go with it.
        
       | mrlambchop wrote:
       | A long time ago when I had younger ears, I heard these at an
       | audio show in London, in a "sound proof room" and I will never
       | forget the experience. I was working for TagMclaren at the time,
       | having just left dCS Audio and I thought I had heard a lot of
       | high end speakers by then, but these blew my socks off and left a
       | lasting impression.
       | 
       | I half believe it was the presentation - dramatic, but also
       | extremely clever choice of SACD source content with some theatre
       | thrown in for good measure. However, that 12 minutes in a room in
       | conference hall in London with the Nautilus speakers was
       | something I will never forget for a "this is what money buys you"
       | experience. Warm, huge dynamic range, concert hall experience -
       | comfy chair and dim lights helped as well :)
       | 
       | At Tag, we built the "tag mclaren speakers f1" that had a lot of
       | elements I feel borrowed from the B&W industrial design (but made
       | F1 grade) - I used these daily for several years, but was never
       | able to convince myself they were as good as that one time
       | experience.
        
         | teknopaul wrote:
         | I am a firm believer that you can get too hi-fi. Listening on
         | B&W cans as we speak and they are undeniably hi-fi but not what
         | you call meaty for drum & bass. There is no such thing as the
         | sound of an electric guitar; the pick-ups amp and choice of
         | speaker and cab are what makes it rock. Ortofon recently made
         | this mistake with a full new range of carts and needles with
         | higher range, volume and spec all round. Nobody likes them with
         | their existing records because they don't sound "fat". Maybe
         | new records will be produced that presume new needles but I
         | ain't sure that any of this is progress over hitting your
         | favourite tree trunk with your favourite stick. I have
         | different speakers for different music, until B&W give these
         | cabs out free to the yoot in Brixton there aint gonna be any
         | good music to play one them. They will always be adequate
         | speakers for the fabulously rich.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | Excellent points... almost no hi-fi no matter how high end
           | actually captures what instruments in the room sound like
           | since instruments just don't act the same way.
           | 
           | The recordings themselves don't capture a lot of that
           | information or have it mastered out, so the loudspeakers can
           | never put it back in.
           | 
           | The soundboard of a piano or the top of an acoustic
           | instrument for example just don't work like a loud speaker.
           | Drums pack a ridiculous punch in the room that speakers
           | rarely capture. Guitar amps do all kinds of strange things in
           | the room due to purposely designed in imperfections that are
           | often missing in the recordings.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I started building speakers some years back, using high-end
         | drivers and rather esoteric ... topologies: Voigt pipes, back-
         | loaded horns, etc.
         | 
         | My takeaway from the several years as a hobbyist building and
         | listening to these: full-range was the one commonality that
         | made all the difference in the world. The two-way, three-way
         | speakers I grew up with were crap for "sound stage" (never mind
         | the loss in efficiency with all the crossovers).
         | 
         | A pair of good quality full-range drivers will sound like you
         | are wearing headphones when you are not. Throw in a sub for the
         | bottom end that "full" range drivers cannot carry -- possibly
         | add super-tweeters for the extra brilliance of a cymbal crash.
         | 
         | Fortunately low frequencies are not "spatial" since our ears
         | are not physically very far apart so the sub does not step all
         | over the phase information coming from the full-range. Super-
         | tweeters are so far up in the audio spectrum that there is
         | little competition with the full-range drivers in that regard
         | either.
         | 
         | There really was not much reason, to my ears, to spend any
         | additional energy or money on speakers at that point.
        
       | tcmb wrote:
       | I'm surprised there's no mention of the cochlea in this
       | article... I always assumed the design was inspired by it. Surely
       | there's some analogy in how the human ear breaks down frequencies
       | in the cochlea and how a speaker produces them in a similar
       | shape?
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | > Surely there's some analogy in how the human ear breaks down
         | frequencies in the cochlea and how a speaker produces them in a
         | similar shape?
         | 
         | A false analogy, at best. The sound is produced entirely by the
         | speaker, which sits at the front of the speaker; the "nautilus"
         | shape is simply a resonant chamber.
        
           | yetihehe wrote:
           | > the "nautilus" shape is simply a resonant chamber.
           | 
           | From what I've read, it's the opposite of a resonant chamber,
           | it's filled with wool to absorb any sound which could be
           | reflected from enclosure. It's special shape ensures that
           | each frequency emitted by driver is absorbed at different
           | place to ensure no harmonics, THE only sound emitted from
           | this speaker is made by front of membrane.
        
         | askvictor wrote:
         | Not necessarily; it's the (inverse) horn shape that is
         | important here (see the higher-frequency speakers), and the
         | woofer would simply be too long to be practical without
         | coiling.
        
       | vstrien wrote:
       | It makes me wonder, in an age of 3D printing.. has anyone ever
       | tried to re-produce these things?
        
       | senbarryobama wrote:
       | I recently made my own speaker box and it seemed shockingly
       | easily. Are there a 3000% markup on these objects?
        
       | mixedbit wrote:
       | Perhaps the primary goal of Nautilus as a product is to sell
       | other B&W speakers. It is so extraordinary and easy to remember
       | that it can be the reason for people to choose a pair of normal
       | looking and affordable speakers from B&W. Nautilus was for sure
       | how I have first encountered B&W.
        
         | stef25 wrote:
         | A bit like the Bugatti Veyron. When it first came out it was
         | explained that several companies had been trying to build this
         | mythical car (1000HP, 400Km/h, trying to stick F1-like
         | performance in an easy to drive "consumer" car) and all failed.
         | 
         | Then VW decided they'd buy the brand and do whatever it takes
         | to make it work, result being that it's sold at a loss. Even at
         | a million bucks. According to Wikipedia the production cost is
         | 5 million and "Volkswagen designed the car merely as a
         | technical exercise"
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | It's a show of engineering prowess. It's like Nikon's
         | f0.95/50mm lens. Almost perfect, but impractical for most.
         | 
         | Moreover, these kind of show pieces allow technology creep to
         | lower levels, allowing the know-how to practically improve
         | other products down the road. I think it's necessary to have
         | products like these.
        
           | ants_a wrote:
           | A similar product could be produced reasonably cost
           | effectively with injection molded plastics and doing the unit
           | adapted crossover in digital domain. I think it has not been
           | done because the story of it being painstakingly manually
           | crafter, the tower of monoblock amplifiers needed and even
           | the high price itself are the allure of this kind of product.
           | Just like the selling point of a high end wristwatch is not
           | about its capability to accurately tell time.
           | 
           | Another important part is that the speaker itself is only a
           | part of the overall acoustic system, the room that it is
           | placed within forming the other part, equally capable of
           | changing the sound. Very few people have the luxury of
           | designing the listening room with as much consideration for
           | acoustic performance as the speakers have.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | The thing is, even the performance comes close, injection
             | molded plastics won't have the same characteristics of the
             | tuned fiberglass body with the tuned filling material.
             | 
             | Also, to be able to create the same crossovers in the
             | digital domain, you'd have to go pretty high end again,
             | because, passing through a single DAC at the end of the
             | chain is not same as a DAC -> ADC -> Crossover -> DAC chain
             | at the end of the day.
             | 
             | All in all, you'll come pretty close but you won't be able
             | to create the exact same device at the end. Also, some
             | stuff's (like good drivers built in small numbers) price
             | doesn't come down that easily.
             | 
             | Yes, dedication and tuning of a special room with 8x 500W
             | mono amplifiers requires a hefty sum and these speakers are
             | may not be expensive when all the price is factored in, but
             | throwing in modern plastics and a couple of DSPs cannot
             | replicate all that, all the time.
        
         | sudhirj wrote:
         | Commonly called a halo product, like the Audi R8, Mac Pro /
         | Display XDR, Tiffany'a gigantic diamonds etc.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | I get redirected to
       | https://www.bowerswilkins.com/net/blog/products/history-of-n...
       | and the redirect hijacks my back button.
       | 
       | Maybe this link is more ergonomic to other users as well.
        
         | alias_neo wrote:
         | Did the same to me on Firefox Android.
        
         | giuliomagnifico wrote:
         | For me the link works fine, I haven't noticed troubles, but
         | anyway thanks :-)
        
       | em500 wrote:
       | Never heard these myself, but I remember that Nautilus speakers
       | were used in an MP3 listening test by the German c't magazine in
       | 2000[1]. Conclusion:
       | 
       | > In plain language, this means that our musically trained test
       | listeners could reliably distinguish the poorer quality MP3s at
       | 128kbps quite accurately from either of the other higher-quality
       | samples. But when deciding between 256 kbps encoded MP3s and the
       | original CD, no difference could be determined, on average, for
       | all the pieces. The testers took the 256 kbps samples for the CD
       | just as often as they took the original CD samples themselves.
       | 
       | This article made me (1) never worry about "lossy audio encoding"
       | again and (2) ignore everyone starting about "better equipment"
       | wrt compressed audio.
       | 
       | Granted, they used the cheaper Nautilus 803 rather than the 801
       | in the test. But they also had Sennheiser Orpheus available in
       | the listening test.
       | 
       | [1] https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php?topic=27324.0
        
         | voldacar wrote:
         | I got to hear the sennheiser orpheus a few years ago. Honestly
         | it was kind of underwhelming.
         | 
         | It is a very physically beautiful headphone but in terms of
         | sound, it's kind of warm with a slight haze and indistinctness
         | in the treble. That might be pleasant for some people, but I
         | think any modern electrostat like the L700 or SR009 would
         | outperform it significantly if you put them side by side. I
         | assume its value is due mostly to its rarity.
        
         | vatican_banker wrote:
         | My honest and unscientific opinion is that the difference _is_
         | discernible but the listener needs to know what to hear for.
         | Also, the reproduction quality is impacted by several factors
         | like room, equipment, and recording quality (not just speaker
         | quality).
         | 
         | [Anecdotal] One example of the difference between MP3 and
         | lossless: the "image" [1] on 256kbps MP3s is worse compared to
         | the the original uncompressed, lossless, versions (but the
         | listening room must be appropriately prepared to reproduce a
         | good image).
         | 
         | This is a highly subjective topic. IMO we'll never reach full
         | agreement. Personally, I listen MP3 while on-the-go and
         | lossless music at home.
         | 
         | Important to keep in mind the "size" of the experiment. Two
         | interesting quotes from the article in c't magazine:
         | 
         | > twelve participants would be asked to come to Hanover.
         | 
         | > It's true that the data we collected does not support
         | watertight conclusions, but they do provide interesting
         | insights.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereo_imaging
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | > Important to keep in mind the "size" of the experiment. Two
           | interesting quotes from the article in c't magazine:
           | 
           | >> twelve participants would be asked to come to Hanover.
           | 
           | It's a mistake to apply vanilla statistical thinking here.
           | The 12 participants were not randomly drawn from the German
           | population, they were extremely skewed towards
           | enthusiasts/professionals: audio engineers, an owner of an
           | actual Nautilus 801, someone who worked on MP3/AAC at
           | Fraunhofer IIS, someone who works preparing masters for
           | Deutsche Gramophon. If these are the people who have enormous
           | difficulty distinguishing 256kbps MP3 from the CD original,
           | I'm certainly not going to worry that _I_ am going to miss
           | out on anything with 256kbps MP3.
           | 
           | If 12 Grand Slam participants tell me they can't tell the
           | difference between a standard $100 and a $1000 high end
           | tennis racket, I'm not going to delude myself into thinking
           | that it's going to make any difference for me.
        
             | newdude116 wrote:
             | This magazine did a test with mp3 https://www.heise.de/ct/a
             | rtikel/Kreuzverhoertest-287592.html
             | 
             | The only one who was significantly able to tell if
             | something was mp3 encoded or not, was a guy with a hearing
             | damage who loved punk music. In fact, mp3 was developed for
             | persons with normal hearing. So it is well possible that he
             | was able to tell differences where other people were unable
             | to.
        
               | em500 wrote:
               | That's the original German version of the article which
               | was translated in my hydrogenaudio link.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Maybe the punk music had more to do with it. Sounds like
               | the guy was keying off of subtleties of sonority and
               | emotive quality which are a lot more fragile to digital
               | processing.
               | 
               | It's quite easy to overprocess a digital audio file and
               | wind up with something that is pristine as far as
               | frequency response, but flat and 'pod people' like as far
               | as emotive cues and intensity. Aliasing and cumulative
               | losses to word length issues have a lot to do with it.
               | 
               | It's VERY easy to make digital stuff accurately represent
               | frequencies like 2 Hz or 35kHz that our ears don't hear.
               | It's a lot harder to make the digital stuff perform in
               | the midrange when our perception can go, inconsistently
               | and irregularly, waaaay beyond what we're used to
               | thinking of as the limits.
        
               | oriolid wrote:
               | I did some personal experiments back in the day when hard
               | disks were expensive and found that the compression
               | artefacts show up first in distorted guitars and cymbals,
               | then brass instruments and everything else survives much
               | lower bit rates. So that could explain why the punk rock
               | fan hears the compression problems first.
               | 
               | By the way, the lossy compression algorithms don't try to
               | produce exact frequency response but to leave out stuff
               | that humans wouldn't hear anyway and compress the rest.
        
             | vatican_banker wrote:
             | > It's a mistake to apply vanilla statistical thinking
             | here. The 12 participants [...] were extremely skewed
             | towards enthusiasts/professionals
             | 
             | It is still undetermined if having 12 highly-skilled
             | professionals in the experiment is enough to have a
             | conclusive experiment.
             | 
             | Also, this subject is so difficult to get right that the
             | authors of the article themselves hedged by saying that
             | experiment "does not support watertight conclusions".
        
           | KozmoNau7 wrote:
           | A good way to determine the point of transparency of lossy
           | encoding for yourself, is to ABX test on your own equipment,
           | with files you've converted yourself. A good way to do this
           | is with Foobar2000's ABX plugin, which lets you compare back
           | and forth and on whole tracks or short snippets if you want.
           | 
           | In my experience, headphones always yield the best results,
           | and surprisingly it doesn't matter if I use the stock earbuds
           | from my phone or a nice set of AKG over-ear headphones. It's
           | not a matter of absolute sound quality, just the fact that
           | you cut out room interactions and get the sound straight to
           | your ears makes a big difference.
           | 
           | MP3 has some built-in flaws that no encoder can completely
           | cover up, short sharp sounds like castanets really expose the
           | pre-echo, harpsichord shows similar issues. It also has a
           | tendency to make cymbals sound "washy" or "underwater", which
           | all lossy codecs do to some degree, but MP3 is especially
           | bad.
           | 
           | Still, at 192kbps I have to really focus to hear it in normal
           | listening, but it's more or less always there even at 320kbps
           | in problem tracks, if I really focus in on short sections. It
           | just sounds subtly "off". But I hope no one actually listens
           | to music like that, in short repeated sub-1 second sections
           | to narrow in on a specific castanet snap ;-)
           | 
           | As for more modern codecs like Opus and AAC, it's generally
           | completely transparent for me at 128kbps, and that's with a
           | bit of playing it safe, I'm pretty sure I could drop Opus
           | down to 96kbps. Modern codecs are really impressive.
           | 
           | I keep my music library in FLAC, both because I _know_ it 's
           | CD quality and because it's an archive. I want to be able to
           | convert the tracks to any new codec that may come along, if I
           | need to.
           | 
           | My library is 280GB currently, and storage is cheap :-)
        
             | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
             | >My library is 280GB currently, and storage is cheap
             | 
             | That's around 3/4 the amount of music I carry on my iPhone
             | :-)
        
               | KozmoNau7 wrote:
               | I don't collect music just to collect it, I only keep
               | artists and albums around that I really like, or if it's
               | something special and hard to find. Everything else is on
               | YouTube or whatever for the rare occasion I need to
               | listen to Metallica or AC/DC or something.
        
             | motohagiography wrote:
             | > It also has a tendency to make cymbals sound "washy" or
             | "underwater", which all lossy codecs do to some degree, but
             | MP3 is especially bad.
             | 
             | Thank you for confirming this! I record my analog synths
             | that I play through headphones off an old mixing board,
             | however when it comes through my ADC->iPad, stuff seems to
             | get lost and I spend time adjusting the mix and ADSR for
             | recording. Have been seriously mulling a reel to reel, but
             | many others have had the same idea and the market prices
             | are astronomical.
        
               | KozmoNau7 wrote:
               | It's not inherent to straight uncompressed PCM audio,
               | it's strictly an artifact of lossy compression. A reel-
               | to-reel tape deck will be noisier and extremely
               | cumbersome compared to proper digital recording.
               | 
               | Recording should be done at 96kHz 24-bit or higher, to
               | not have to meticulously optimize recording levels and to
               | allow room for mixing and effects, without raising the
               | noise floor to noticable levels.
               | 
               | Convert to normal CD quality as the last step before
               | distribution.
        
             | em500 wrote:
             | > I keep my music library in FLAC, both because I know it's
             | CD quality and because it's an archive. I want to be able
             | to convert the tracks to any new codec that may come along,
             | if I need to.
             | 
             | I understand the sentiment. But the reality is, if the re-
             | encoding is not likely going to happen within the next 10
             | years, your hearing will probably have deteriorated so much
             | that you probably won't hear the difference anymore anyway
             | (assuming you can hear a difference today, which is a big
             | assumption).
        
               | smichel17 wrote:
               | I got the start of my music collection from my parents
               | (as .wav's, or rather, I helped rip the cds). I intend to
               | do the same. So it's not just one but _several_ decades
               | we 're talking about.
        
           | willtim wrote:
           | Agree with everything you say, but I would also add that the
           | interactions with compression and other lossy signal
           | processing that is frequently performed is not well studied.
           | For example, when using Bluetooth headphones, it is likely
           | that the music will be equalised/normalised, resampled to
           | 48Khz (for mixing) and then re-encoded to a bluetooth codec
           | e.g. LDAC. It is much safer to start with FLAC, if you cannot
           | avoid such a signal chain.
        
         | brnt wrote:
         | Note that the quality of MP3 encoders has changed significantly
         | since 2000, and differed significantly between encoders at the
         | time. (Does anyone not use LAME these days?)
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | After a certain point, lossy compression doesn't create any
         | perceptible loss in audio quality as long as the rip is done
         | well (with a good encoder, etc.), and you don't know every part
         | of the piece in question.
         | 
         | e.g. in classical music, you can tell subtle differences if
         | you've listened the piece live or performed it inside an
         | orchestra. However, that's a pretty edge case. There are always
         | differences if you know where to look for, otherwise it's
         | pretty insignificant.
        
           | stinos wrote:
           | _e.g. in classical music, you can tell subtle differences if
           | you 've listened the piece live or performed it inside an
           | orchestra_
           | 
           | Can you explain this a bit more? How is having heard a piece
           | live, which by definition means a unique performance, going
           | to affect whether or not you can pick out whether the
           | recording of (likely) a different performance has been put
           | through lossy compression? Or do you mean a recording of that
           | same live performance?
           | 
           | I mean I'm used to subtle differences coming and going
           | depending on room/speakers/crappy compression, but only
           | because I use the same source as reference (say, the same
           | CD). Using a live performance as reference sounds strange,
           | because there I would be able to here one of the musicians
           | doing something different, but difference isn't there on
           | another recording so not usable as cue for hearing
           | differences in sound reproduction.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | In classical music, the performance is of course unique,
             | but the piece is not. What I mean is, even if the
             | arrangement has changed for a particular piece, the
             | underlying score, the foundation is same.
             | 
             | As you know, classical music is layered. It can be scaled
             | for different sized orchestras, which can be akin to
             | tessellation in graphics. You can add more nuanced scores
             | or details if your orchestra has enough members. Of course
             | this has a limit, which is the full score written by the
             | original composer. Similarly, you can remove some layers or
             | simplify the piece if you're smaller orchestra without
             | compromising the piece.
             | 
             | What I tried to say is, if you've listened the piece from
             | or performed with a relatively big orchestra, you'll know
             | that which instrument shall be there, where the small
             | optional triplets are, how the piece should sound or
             | where's that little oboe shall come in, where the little
             | cymbal adds that little crash, or how the harmonics affect
             | each other and create that atmosphere.
             | 
             | So, you'll notice something is missing or off or not as it
             | should be especially in the high end. Classical music has a
             | lot of perceptual tricks under its sleeves to create a
             | specific ambiance and sense of space and most of this lays
             | in the higher end of the spectrum, and they get shaved off
             | first with lossy compression.
             | 
             | Hope this helps, because it's something more felt than can
             | be said with words, how you can't really hear the double
             | bass but feel how it's there. It's that kind of perception.
             | 
             | Edit: Just wanted to add that one musician's or orchestra's
             | specific style of course will be different, but a good
             | orchestra is very faithful to the original score of the
             | piece. Even if an orchestra is playing a little fast or
             | more aggressive, or a simplified version, base
             | instrumentation and atmosphere is the same (as long as the
             | orchestra is not doing Metallica S&M style _play the right
             | thing with wrong instruments_ kind of deliberate
             | arrangement).
             | 
             | Another extreme example would be the band Pink Martini.
             | They have an on-stage audio magic which allows them live
             | with the exact sound of their studio recordings, albeit
             | live. It's surreal to experience.
        
               | stinos wrote:
               | I sort of get what you're hinting at, but I still think
               | it might be inaccurate; to me your reasoning come over
               | like 'played live there's detail X and Y, when listening
               | those details might be vague or don't come out properly,
               | so that might be lossy compression at work' (please
               | correct me if I'm wrong). Thing is: just poor microphone
               | placement or poor recording equipent or poor mastering
               | can have those effects as well, no?
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | In my comments, I assume that the recording and mastering
               | is done indeed properly. If you can't carry the
               | orchestra's sound to the playback medium, everything is
               | already moot to begin with.
               | 
               | The thing I'm looking is musical dynamics rather than
               | details itself, but it's equally lost with poor recording
               | and mastering as you say, since they're also captured by
               | the microphones. The thing I'm trying to explain was they
               | are not "finer details" like "oh! I hear the bow of that
               | player", but a bigger feeling that the orchestra creates
               | by playing together, and that effect is independent from
               | individual instruments, most of the time.
               | 
               | It's a somewhat difficult concept to put into words and
               | explain. It's more about feeling the music and decoding
               | the brain, and I think it needs some experience. Being
               | unable to translate this into words makes me sad, because
               | it carries music to another dimension IMHO.
        
               | stinos wrote:
               | _It 's a somewhat difficult concept to put into words and
               | explain_
               | 
               | Don't worry I understand what you mean wrt dynamics etc,
               | it's just that I'd never thought of linking it to lossy
               | compression, because there are so many other things which
               | make it hard to reproduce that live sound.
        
               | drw85 wrote:
               | But that still had nothing to do with comparing lossy vs
               | lossless, or am I misunderstanding you?
               | 
               | How does a live performance that you hear with your ears
               | at a specific place in a room help you pick out missing
               | parts in a different recording, played by different
               | people in a different place, recorded with multiple mics
               | and then mixed and mastered?
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | It has, but in a different w.r.t comparing different
               | sound systems with the same recording. Let me try to
               | explain. You might know some of the following, sorry if
               | it's a re-explanation.
               | 
               | In a proper concert hall, sound is expected to be
               | homogenous, so you should be able listen to the orchestra
               | equally well, with the same sound balance (or mix)
               | regardless of the place you sit. Similarly, recordings
               | are done from suspended or positioned (and ideally tuned)
               | mics, so you can capture the orchestra as someone sitting
               | in the audience. At least this is how our performances
               | were recorded.
               | 
               | The mastering is then done to match the recorded sound to
               | the hall's sound, and balance any imperfections or clean
               | the orchestra's inner talk between pieces (yes, we
               | communicate a lot :D ).
               | 
               | When you listen an orchestra live, you will have a
               | lossless blueprint of the piece in your mind (track by
               | track if you can separate the instruments). If you can
               | get a recording of the same performance, you can compare
               | it with the live performance. That's absolutely correct.
               | 
               | But if you listen to a recording of a different orchestra
               | playing the same piece, the arrangement and
               | instrumentation will be same (you may have 8 violins
               | instead of 12 but, violins won't be changed by violas
               | most of the time). So, the atmosphere of the piece will
               | be the same. Assuming the recording is done by competent
               | folks, the spectrum would be the same (~20Hz -> ~20Khz
               | roughly).
               | 
               | After some point, even if you're listening to a different
               | orchestra, you can start to point to the things that
               | should be there. It's very hard to describe, but every
               | instrument has a base sound and details on top of it (you
               | can tell they're all trumpets, but different brands or
               | models. Similarly you can tell they're double basses but
               | they're different in some ways). That base sound starts
               | to erode too when you have a lossy compression, and in
               | turn it affects the sound of the piece, regardless of the
               | finer details (which are mostly affected by resins, bows,
               | styles, etc.).
               | 
               | It's a "these two instruments shouldn't interact like
               | this in this piece. Something is missing!" kind of
               | feeling. This missing part is either something at the
               | high or low end, almost an harmonic. It's not noticeable
               | unless you're looking for it, but it's there.
               | 
               | That difference can be clearly heard by re-encoding a
               | FLAC as a high bitrate MP3 and taking their differences.
               | It's a hiss-like sound by contains a lot of the said
               | harmonics and you can almost listen to the piece just by
               | listening to it. Someone did that and published the
               | differences, but it was some years ago. I'm not sure I
               | can replicate or find the article. That article took
               | differences of the exact same recording but, it can be
               | applied by your brain to different recordings after some
               | time.
               | 
               | Hope I've succeeded to clarify it somewhat. It's
               | something very hard to describe by words. Please ask more
               | questions if you want to. :) I'd be happy to try more.
        
               | mannykannot wrote:
               | It seems plausible to me. I assume that when you are
               | doing a comparison, you are comparing a single source to
               | a memory (does anyone do comparisons by playing two
               | synchronized sources together, possibly into different
               | ears?) In that case, I can well imagine that listening to
               | multiple live performances primes one's mind to remember
               | clearly how a given presentation sounded, and to pick out
               | small differences, precisely because live performances
               | are all slightly different. I would further imagine that
               | performing a piece, and particularly practicing with the
               | rest of the orchestra or conducting a practice, further
               | enhances one's ability to notice and characterize small
               | differences.
               | 
               | Of course, this might be utter nonsense, and I will bow
               | to bayindirh's judgement on that!
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I don't disagree with the fact that you perceive more in
               | a live performance -- after all there's a wealth of
               | spatial information that you don't get in stereo.
               | 
               | But that has absolutely nothing to do with compression.
               | All that would matter is whether you're missing the
               | "nuance" or "layers" that are there on an _uncompressed
               | CD_ , but that you would perceive to be gone in MP3.
               | 
               | I've performed and listened to a ton of classical music
               | in my life, and I've never heard a difference in what
               | you're talking about between CD's and MP3's. It doesn't
               | really make any sense in terms of how MP3 compression
               | works, either -- the compression artifacts it introduces
               | are pretty orthogonal to nuance in classical music. at
               | 128+ kbps
               | 
               | It sounds to me like you're describing the difference
               | between a live concert and an _uncompressed_ stereo
               | recording, no matter how well it was mastered.
        
         | vnorilo wrote:
         | I believe Fraunhofver did a pretty rigorous scientific test
         | that established the CD transparency quality to be around
         | 256kbps mp3. I don't dispute or doubt that.
         | 
         | However, obvious encoding artifacts abound on Spotify. Do I
         | have a superhuman hearing?
         | 
         | Probably not. My hypothesis is that not everyone authors lossy
         | files as meticulously as Fraunhofver. Also, the performance of
         | mp3 depends on a highly linear and faithful reproduction _after
         | decoding_. Mp3 is painfully obvious on crappy, processed-to-
         | hell speaker systems like the iMac.
         | 
         | I think the real question is, why bother with lossy codecs?
         | FLAC streams are lightweight by today's standards, and it's
         | just so much simpler.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _Mp3 is painfully obvious on crappy, processed-to-hell
           | speaker systems like the iMac._
           | 
           | I didn't know that was the case. Do you know why that somehow
           | accentuates MP3 artifacts? It's not obvious to me why it
           | would, since all the processing iMac speakers might perform
           | is high-quality (no recompression involved). I mean,
           | obviously the iMac isn't going to _improve_ the MP3, it just
           | tries to improve the speakers. But why would that make
           | artifacts _more_ noticeable?
           | 
           | If anything, don't "crappy" speakers _hide_ MP3 artifacts,
           | because they 're not good enough to expose them?
        
           | KozmoNau7 wrote:
           | Spotify doesn't use MP3, though. So if you're hearing
           | MP3-specific artifacts (pre-echo, washy "underwater"
           | cymbals), those are probably the result of bad mastering or
           | perhaps using MP3-encoded samples in some tracks. I hear this
           | on some lossless tracks I have, unfortunately if the source
           | material is flawed, there's nothing you can do.
           | 
           | Spotify uses Ogg Vorbis, except the lowest bitrate on mobile,
           | which is HE-ACCv2, and on Chromecast/similar devices, which
           | get AAC (because they can't natively decode Ogg Vorbis).
           | 
           | It is a significantly better codec than MP3, and doesn't
           | suffer from the pre-echo, washy cymbals and badly-encoded
           | high frequencies. At least not until you severely decrease
           | the bitrate.
        
         | jfrunyon wrote:
         | Honestly, these days drives are so large compared to even FLAC
         | that it's not worth worrying about if an MP3 would be just as
         | good, IMHO.
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | I'm quite certain I can't tell the difference between flac
           | and mp3 v0, but I keep all the music I care about in flac. I
           | don't know what lossy formats will have mainstream support in
           | 10-20 years, but I know I will be able to transcode flac to
           | them.
        
           | teknopaul wrote:
           | mp3 is often better, it removes close frequencies that your
           | ears can't hear baring tricks like very slow phase shifts.
           | Speakers and amps are asked to do less work, so they often
           | sound better, particularly at high volume. The same applies
           | to the air the sound travels through and your ear drum and
           | bio-pickups. You can often tell the difference, but its
           | arguable if before or after mp3 processing is and improvement
           | or destructive in terms of psychoacoustics. I often see djs
           | who swear by wavs without knowing how the pitch and tempo
           | adjust algo work in the equipment they are using. I.e. Top of
           | the range pioneer Cdj decks run Busybox Linux and ffmpeg
        
       | louwrentius wrote:
       | If you ever want a pair of decent speakers for next to nothing,
       | look up high(er)-end models from 10+ years ago and buy them
       | second-hand.
       | 
       | I have a pair of B&W 683s, not even that fancy or anything but
       | they are more than good enough for my 40+ year old ears.
        
         | ben7799 wrote:
         | My father has had a pair of B&W 7xx loudspeakers for almost 30
         | years now.
         | 
         | Once you get something like that there's no reason to ever look
         | at anything else again unless you've got issues.
         | 
         | I've spent a ton of time listening to them. They're really
         | amazing.
         | 
         | Funny thing is he spent so much money he never could figure out
         | what to do about home theater when that became a fad. Now Home
         | theater is pretty much gone but his setup is still fantastic
         | for music.
        
           | louwrentius wrote:
           | I can relate to that: my 85 year old aunt has Magnat speakers
           | from the early eighties and they sound amazing to this day.
           | 
           | Never have I owned a surround set, I really don't care about
           | that.
           | 
           | The 683 were bought for the same price in euros I paid for my
           | (not so great) 202i bookshelves 25 years ago in Dutch
           | Guilders. Felt great.
        
       | dave_sullivan wrote:
       | I am a big fan of B&W speakers. Cool to see this article. Someday
       | hope to get some 803s.
        
       | holri wrote:
       | Best high-end audio for at home:
       | 
       | https://www.boesendorfer.com/en/pianos/disklavier-edition
       | 
       | If you do not have the time and talent to play it yourself, you
       | can listen to Horowitz or others playing live in your home on a
       | real piano.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | The real deal is certainly unbeatable, but even then you could
         | have the best concert grand installed in your house and it
         | would still not sound nearly as good as the one sitting in the
         | middle of a massive concert hall expressly designed for this
         | purpose.
         | 
         | I would have to wonder if a high quality recording of a piano
         | in a proper setting would be more compelling to certain
         | listeners than a live performance in a less ideal location.
         | 
         | I have an upright piano at home that I play on occasion, but I
         | much prefer how the full-size concert grands sound in the big
         | concert halls. I certainly enjoy the act of reproducing music
         | with my own hands more than listening to someone else do it,
         | but from a purely acoustic standpoint there are tradeoffs.
        
           | holri wrote:
           | My Bosendorfer grand piano sounds much better than my B&W
           | loudspeakers with high end project amplifier in the same
           | living room. It is not even comparable.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Reminds me of the Henry Ford quote: "If I had asked people what
         | they wanted, they would have said faster horses."
        
         | blipmusic wrote:
         | :-)
         | 
         | Also see Glenn Gould's Goldberg variations:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/12/arts/music/12conn.html
         | https://www.prosoundnetwork.com/archives/yamaha-disklavier-and-
         | zenph-restore-goulds-1955-igoldberg-variations
         | https://www.classicstoday.com/review/review-13701/
        
       | electrograv wrote:
       | I am surprised there aren't more mentions here of
       | AudioScienceReview.com
       | 
       | For anyone interested in buying speakers (or other audio
       | products), it's a fantastic resource and an _essential_ one to
       | avoid getting ripped off with severely overpriced and
       | underperforming products; sadly, the high fidelity speaker space
       | is crowded with such products (many of which are borderline
       | scams), using a ton of pseudoscientific marketing babble to push
       | products ranging from "snake-oil" bunk, to mediocre garbage that
       | still costs the price of an exotic car for no good reason.
       | 
       | If you're curious to cut through the garbage, and learn how to
       | achieve the best sound quality for the best price with a no-
       | nonsense approach, AudioScienceReview is the place to go. They
       | have the highest quality objective measurements on many speakers
       | (that goes _far beyond_ frequency response, before you brush it
       | off thinking that's what I'm talking about) and tutorials on the
       | well-established science of what makes a speaker sound better
       | than others, and how we design and evaluate this.
       | 
       | It turns out you can get sound quality ~90% as good as it gets
       | for just a few hundred dollars, and ~95% as good as it gets for a
       | few thousand dollars (obviously just rough numbers here). Beware
       | of speakers sold for exorbitant prices and exotic visual designs
       | that tout how they are built, rather than what measured
       | performance they achieve objectively.
       | 
       | B&W speakers are not bad, and I enjoyed mine very much when I had
       | them. But there exist _far better speakers at a fraction of the
       | cost,_ and this includes their high end (like the Nautilus).
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | Can you list the far better speakers?
        
           | electrograv wrote:
           | The "Speaker Rankings" tab here is useful: https://www.audios
           | ciencereview.com/forum/index.php?pages/Spe...
           | 
           | Otherwise, let me know your price range and size constraints,
           | and I'll refer you to the best engineered (with subjective
           | impressions that back it up) speaker you can get. Note that
           | generally to get good bass response you need larger speakers
           | due to the laws of physics, but more exotic construction can
           | push these boundaries, albeit at the expense of greater cost
           | and electrical power demands.
           | 
           | If you want to know what is objectively far better (and
           | subjectively according to most, as the science predicts),
           | look to the Revel F328Be, Genelec 8351B + Genelec W371A, Kii
           | Three + BXT, Dutch and Dutch 8C. These are _very expensive_ ,
           | but even in the worst case they are half the price of the B&W
           | Nautilus and perform far better according to what the state-
           | of-the-art science tells us. And subjectively, this is easily
           | confirmed.
        
             | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
             | Thank you! I hadn't seen that rankings tab.
        
             | exhilaration wrote:
             | That's a great link, thanks! For any other cheapskates out
             | there, here are their highest rated speakers under $250: ht
             | tps://public.tableau.com/shared/T2YR3HZ25?:toolbar=n&:disp.
             | ..
        
             | siavosh wrote:
             | I'm totally ignorant in this area, what would you recommend
             | for general use speakers for a living room that can be
             | sync'd to an iPhone or TV for <=$2k? Thank you.
        
               | electrograv wrote:
               | For speakers, I'd recommend a pair of Revel M106 (or
               | M105) for ~$1500 new (on sale price, which you can
               | negotiate with dealers usually) plus a ~$500 AVR or
               | integrated amplifier capable of wifi music streaming and
               | HDMI ARC support for TV connectivity, like a Sonos Amp or
               | any of Denon's AVR products (more on this below).
               | 
               | ( ASR measurements + review of the Revel M106: https://ww
               | w.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/r... )
               | 
               | There are possibly better quality speakers to pick from
               | in this price range (e.g. Genelec 8330A, however this
               | trades off some bass power which you probably don't want
               | unless you have a subwoofer), but to connect these to
               | your TV _and_ streaming music simultaneously requires a
               | more expensive AVR (Audio Video Receiver) that supports
               | unamplified audio outputs, costing around $1K (e.g. Denon
               | AVR-X3700H). It's ironic because the Genelec 8330A have
               | built-in amplification and digital inputs but don't
               | accept power-amplified signals, which is significantly
               | more advanced in many ways, yet this advanced nature
               | makes it _harder_ to integrate with TVs and streaming
               | audio simultaneously simply because most AVR products for
               | TV-speaker integration are geared towards "passive" style
               | speakers like the Revel's for complex and historical
               | reasons. (For some strange reason buying an AVR that
               | allows you to bypass its amplifiers via preamp outputs
               | ends up costing more than AVRs where the amplifiers are
               | always on.)
               | 
               | So for best connectivity in this price range, I'd
               | recommend the Revel M106 along with a Sonos Amp. The
               | Sonos software experience is by far the best at
               | seamlessly and automatically transitioning between wifi
               | streaming music and TV use modes, works natively with
               | Spotify and almost every other music app, as well as
               | having a good app of its own.
               | 
               | However the Sonos Amp (and Sonos Port product which
               | produces unamplified outputs, but for some strange reason
               | omits the HDMI audio input the Amp has, unfortunately, so
               | doesn't integrate with a TV well) both lack the ability
               | to calibrate bass to your room, which is very important
               | if you plan to upgrade to speakers and/or subwoofers with
               | deep bass, where EQ calibration to the room's resonant
               | frequencies is essential for best results.
               | 
               | If you want to be a little more future-proof and feature
               | rich, and also be open to multichannel home theater in
               | the future, a modern Denon AVR receiver with Audessy room
               | calibration capability and "HEOS" Music streaming is also
               | really good, but it gets complex as there are a lot of
               | choices and depends on how "future proof" you want to be.
               | And they tend to be fairly bulky.
               | 
               | Note that I'm assuming you want to be able to use the
               | same pair of speakers for _both_ TV output, and for music
               | streaming when the TV is off. This significantly
               | complicates the electronics, and few products get the
               | user experience here right. If you're willing to manually
               | use a remote or buttons to switch modes, or dedicate the
               | speakers to either exclusively streaming music
               | (controllable from your phone of course), OR TV audio
               | output (which via Spotify TV app can sometimes be
               | sufficient for music too), then much simpler and cheaper
               | options are available.
        
         | Tsiklon wrote:
         | ASR is good for graphs and stuff if you know how to interpret
         | things.
         | 
         | One thing worth bearing in mind for people new to Hi-Fi audio
         | is that the experience is very much subjective. That people's
         | tastes, wants and desires in music and listening experience
         | differ wildly.
         | 
         | That while a loudspeaker pair or headphone may measure or
         | perform objectively well, it may not pair up well with your
         | particular taste, or with your music.
         | 
         | As an example Sennheiser's HD800 is a well regarded high end
         | headphone that does particularly well with the fine details of
         | orchestral music, but lacks the low end punch required for Hip-
         | Hop or other styles of bass heavy music, and it's elevated
         | treble can make the heavily distorted guitar of Black Metal
         | incredibly grating on the ear.
         | 
         | Of course everyone is different. If you know the equipment you
         | like, and how it's sound signature translates to graphs you can
         | use the measurements and commentary on ASR to discover other
         | equipment knowing how it differs within that context.
        
           | electrograv wrote:
           | This trope that 'the best audio product for you is a highly
           | subjective personal choice' _directly contradicts decades of
           | well-established science,_ and is a long-standing myth that
           | _plagues_ this industry -- and not coincidentally, serves to
           | sell a ton of over-expensive garbage to under-educated (by
           | design, via marketing bunk) consumers.
           | 
           | If you read ASR's materials on headphone science and the
           | HD800S review in particular, it will become entirely clear
           | why it sounds the way it does, and what you need to do to EQ
           | it to fix its tonal character issues out of the box.
           | 
           | I own the HD800S and if it wasn't for the scientifically
           | derived EQ filters some community members have developed, I
           | would be entirely unable to listen to them for the reasons
           | exactly as you describe. But once the EQ is applied fixing
           | their FR curve to the Harman target curve, suddenly the sound
           | signature dramatically changes from unlistenably painful (for
           | metal music, for example) to perfectly balanced sound.
           | 
           | I should add though that headphones are definitely more
           | subjective than speakers. This is because we are shoving a
           | speaker 1 inch from our ears and hoping it will sound like
           | the music is in the room around us instead of actually shoved
           | right up against our ear -- and the way this sounds actually
           | does differ from person to person due to different ear canal
           | geometry!
           | 
           | This limitation is _not_ the case for speakers, though! The
           | consensus science shows that for speakers, an "objective
           | best" does exist (such that the objective "best" has
           | extremely high likelihood of sounding best to  >95% of
           | people), whereas for headphones this number is not as high
           | (though I don't know that number off the top of my head).
           | 
           | And you know what's great about ASR? They explain all this!
           | All you need to do is read their resources and understand
           | what the science does and does not help with.
        
             | Bayart wrote:
             | >I own the HD800S and if it wasn't for the scientifically
             | derived EQ filters some community members have developed, I
             | would be entirely unable to listen to them for the reasons
             | exactly as you describe. But once the EQ is applied fixing
             | their FR curve to the Harman target curve, suddenly the
             | sound signature dramatically changes from unlistenably
             | painful (for metal music, for example) to perfectly
             | balanced sound.
             | 
             | That's why I prefer flat, little coloured gear (IEMs in my
             | case) and do minute adjustments in EQ if I _really_ must. I
             | 've got enough of a wide range of styles I listen to in any
             | given time frame that I would get more bad than good from
             | gear with a strong signature. I've been happy with my
             | Etymotic ER4.
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | > _The consensus science shows that for speakers, an
             | "objective best" does exist (such that the objective "best"
             | has extremely high likelihood of sounding best to >95% of
             | people)_
             | 
             | Are there some product(s) that you can name off the top of
             | your head as examples?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | electrograv wrote:
               | For the absolute best, cost is no object? Genelec 8351B +
               | W371A, Revel F328Be, Dutch & Dutch 8C, Kii Three BXT, and
               | many others.
               | 
               | But you really don't need to pay this much unless you
               | want the absolute best quality AND quantity (capable of
               | going _extremely_ loud, which is an engineering challenge
               | that requires expensive solutions). You may find the
               | "Speaker Attr Comparison" tab here useful to explore the
               | price vs performance spectrum: https://www.audiosciencere
               | view.com/forum/index.php?pages/Spe...
               | 
               | I would recommend learning to read the individual
               | reviewed speaker measurements though, since there
               | definitely is some information lost when compressing
               | these incredibly rich measurements down to a single
               | number, and the science still has some room to improve
               | since there are some dimensions (e.g. the importance of
               | low distortion at high SPL, or beam width) that this
               | fairly old aggregate score model does not currently
               | incorporate.
               | 
               | There definitely is _some_ subjective taste involved, but
               | the important thing is that we can measure these
               | dimensions objectively and understand which is subjective
               | (and why), and which is _not_ a matter of subjective
               | personal taste. We can explore these personal preference
               | tradeoffs without completely surrendering to the
               | subjective nonsense that 'anything goes'.
               | 
               | For example, it looks like the most subjective factor
               | remaining in speakers is the overall beam width --
               | whether you want a more directional sound, or a more
               | omnidirectional one that fills the room more broadly.
               | This topic is at the edge/fringe of the established
               | science, but the general consensus here is that the
               | objective best would be a multichannel surround sound
               | system of medium beam speakers, where you can either
               | replay recordings meant for multichannel systems, or for
               | traditional stereo recordings at least dynamically select
               | how frontal vs surround you want a particular stereo
               | recoding to be reproduced (just as you can e.g. easily
               | adjust bass boost to taste depending on what you're
               | listening to, if it wasn't recorded/mixed the way you
               | like). But given that _most_ people want to minimize the
               | number and size of speakers in their room, there does
               | tend to be a _practical_ challenge of preference here if
               | you can only pick one style (wide vs medium vs narrow
               | beam) for stereo recordings (which while not an ideal
               | format, constitute 99.999% of all music people enjoy).
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | We have top-line Genelecs in our home theatre (with a
               | custom center channel horn for dialog). But most
               | "audiophiles" won't like them even though they are as
               | accurate a speaker as you can get.
               | 
               | As a 58-year-old, the sound I like when listening to
               | music is probably a bit off from "accurate". It's a
               | combination of trying to match the sound I grew up
               | hearing (which admittedly was colored by the way records
               | were mastered in the 70s!) and the fact that my high-end
               | hearing isn't what it used to be. I think considerations
               | like that are what drive "audiophile" audio.
               | 
               | Plus, when you get to be 50+ and have some money to
               | spare, there's a cool factor. A preposterous turntable is
               | just like a luxury wrist-watch. You don't buy a $80,000
               | watch because it tells better time....
        
               | electrograv wrote:
               | If a $80k watch or turntable makes you happy, then that's
               | great for you. The reason the science matters here is
               | because most people don't necessarily have a ton of money
               | to waste, and aren't necessarily trying to recreate a
               | historical reproduction of some old records (along with
               | all their flaws); most people just want to listen to
               | their favorite music and have it sound the best it can
               | for a reasonable price. This is where the science has the
               | definitive answers, with the potential exception of
               | really old recordings with various quirks due to the lack
               | of well-established audio recording and reproduction
               | science at the time. But digitizing such old works
               | involves some creative art in trying to recreate the
               | authentic old sound when played on modern speakers, and
               | this can be done well (and is done well, in some but not
               | all cases).
               | 
               | But for example, there is no magical difference between a
               | good studio monitor and good audiophile speakers. The
               | differences are well understood and easily measurable.
               | Studio monitors are often more neutral and flat, but also
               | may tend to have a narrower beam, while audiophile
               | speakers often have wider beams and perhaps some
               | coloration like bass boost and treble boost or reduction.
               | 
               | What's great about the science is it removes all this
               | subjective guesswork. For example, my Genelec 8351B's out
               | of the box sound too bright for my tastes. But thankfully
               | their built-in DSP allows me not only to calibrate them
               | to perfection to my room, but tune the overall sonic
               | signature to my preference (a gentle downward slope, for
               | a warmer sound). The beauty of good speakers is you can
               | do this in software, rather than buying a different pair
               | of speakers.
               | 
               | About the only thing you can't tune in software with
               | _good_ speakers is the beam width (assuming there are no
               | flaws like directivity mismatches, distortion, etc. which
               | can never be fixed in DSP). And that's why e.g. my
               | Genelec still sound different from my Revel speakers: the
               | Genelec are medium width beam, while the Revel are very
               | wide.
               | 
               | Depending on the music genre, this matters. I prefer the
               | wider beam sound on older music and more traditional
               | "audiophile" style music, so for that I tend to prefer
               | the Revels. But for newer music, I and almost everyone
               | else prefers the Genelec's presentation. It's important
               | that this is not some subjectivist mystery: it completely
               | makes sense, and through this understanding we are
               | empowered to engineer or select the best speaker for the
               | job without making it unattainably expensive or
               | impossibly convoluted via subjective claims.
        
             | gmadsen wrote:
             | I think you missed the perfectly valid critique, that
             | sennheiser sub bass roll off very quickly. An eq filter
             | won't fix this without distorting sound.
        
               | electrograv wrote:
               | I didn't miss it; it's just not valid. (1) The HD800S is
               | actually not as highly regarded as you may think on ASR
               | because these issues _do_ show up in the measurements and
               | are pointed out in the review (did you read it?), but
               | also (2) the HD800's issues are indeed very much fixable
               | with EQ, and I can confirm this subjectively with _direct
               | experience_ with my HD800S.
               | 
               | I hope you're not thinking I'm advocating a crude N-band
               | equalizer to broadly boost the bass and reduce the treble
               | to fix the HD800's thin-ness and brightness. I'm talking
               | about very precise filters that the community has
               | optimized mathematically to fit the measured response to
               | the ideal Harman target curve: https://www.audiosciencere
               | view.com/forum/index.php?threads/s...
               | 
               | There is no reason scientifically to believe this
               | wouldn't work, other than the maximum driver excursion
               | and distortion limits of the headphones. Fortunately the
               | HD800S bass is extremely clean and undistorted, and they
               | respond really well here. I've tried this with other
               | headphones, and most cheaper headphones do struggle
               | greatly, while the HD800S sub-bass is extremely
               | impressive, clean, and powerful when EQ'ed in this way.
               | And even more importantly, this works wonders to smooth
               | out peaks in the treble that sound too harsh to be prior
               | to EQ.
               | 
               | Even if it couldn't be fixed with precise EQ though, this
               | is still something we can measure objectively via max SPL
               | and distortion vs frequency tests. For example, another
               | highly regarded headphone is the Focal Clear, and it
               | unfortunately has severe bass SPL / driver excursion
               | limits that rules it out from being corrected in this
               | way.
               | 
               | Of course it's a fair criticism that such expensive
               | headphones should require EQ at all! And the HD800S are
               | indeed criticized in this way on ASR! Sadly though, it
               | seems virtually all headphones do require EQ to sound
               | remotely near their maximum possible sound quality
               | potential, in terms of their physical capability. I
               | personally love the HD800S for a number of reasons, but
               | one of them is extreme comfort (which definitely is
               | subjective), but I will be the first to admit their sound
               | is painful to my ears until corrected with EQ.
        
               | passivate wrote:
               | You claim high-end audio is not subjective, but then
               | bring up the Harman target. You're defeating your own
               | point. As you know, the Harman target is a "mass market"
               | pleasing option for average joe's. Its not the be all and
               | end all of audio signatures. I am in the "bass head"
               | camp, and I loathe it for a lot of the stuff I listen to.
               | I'd take a JVC HA-SZ2000 over the HD 800s for my taste.
        
               | electrograv wrote:
               | If you re-read my posts, you'll note several things I
               | point out or at least allude to, beyond the
               | oversimplified characterization of "not subjective":
               | 
               | (1) We have an objective science that disambiguates and
               | understands differences that are subjective versus
               | universal preferences in speakers (to some reasonable
               | threshold of population universality; e.g. maybe you find
               | some 0.0000001% population that prefers horrible
               | screeching noises added to any audio content, but arguing
               | for this as an important dimension of subjective
               | variability that we need to incorporate into _hardware_
               | is I hope clearly absurd).
               | 
               | (2) The vast majority of subjective variability relates
               | to differences in frequency response, which are extremely
               | easy and _cheap_ to adjust in software -- no need to
               | cycle through many multi-thousand dollar headphones or
               | speakers just in hopes of finding one that suits your
               | preferred frequency response target.
               | 
               | (3) Almost every kind of imperfection that can't be
               | corrected via frequency response tuning (e.g. undistorted
               | SPL capability, THD, IMD, off-axis smoothness and
               | similarity to on-axis for speakers, power handling and
               | dynamic compression, etc.) turns out to be almost
               | universally disliked versus when that imperfection does
               | not exist.
               | 
               | (4) Once frequency response balance is factored out
               | either via custom EQ or a "mass market" target curve
               | (which for headphones is indeed more of a compromise, but
               | for speakers is _not_ even remotely a subjective matter,
               | since there are _mountains of scientific evidence_ over
               | _decades_ proving over and over again that the preferred
               | anechoic frequency response for speakers is _flat_ , i.e.
               | the mathematically perfect identity function), which
               | naturally yields a preferred in-room target curve of a
               | smoothly declining slope -- very little (if any)
               | subjective variability remains (e.g. bass boost or treble
               | tilt to taste is one such example).
               | 
               | (5) To be clear, _some_ subjective variability does
               | remain, but it mostly relates to head fit and comfort
               | (for headphones), and for speakers is much more nuanced
               | and tends to relate to beam width and height differences.
               | In both cases, the science is capable of examining these
               | precisely, not in some kind of vague or hand-wavy woo woo
               | sense. Lastly, there is always some need to make some
               | coarse adjustments to bass and treble when listening to
               | older recordings or recordings which were mastered to a
               | non-neutral reference curve (as they should be, else it
               | 's impossible to ever reconstruct what was intended) --
               | but this is not so much a matter of listener preference
               | as it is correcting for mixing/mastering errors in older
               | or lower quality tracks.
        
           | patentatt wrote:
           | Then you haven't read ASR much, as there are plenty of
           | discussions and references to some well established objective
           | criteria that correlate with subjective preferences. It's not
           | entirely subjective.
        
           | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
           | > One thing worth bearing in mind for people new to Hi-Fi
           | audio is that the experience is very much subjective. That
           | people's tastes, wants and desires in music and listening
           | experience differ wildly.
           | 
           | We do in fact know how subjective preferences correlate to
           | objective measurements. Here's the paper to start with:
           | https://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=12794
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26370372
        
         | rodgerd wrote:
         | > it's a fantastic resource and an essential one to avoid
         | getting ripped off with severely overpriced and underperforming
         | product
         | 
         | Yeah, you need to whip off the rose tinted glasses. ASR is a
         | step in the right direction, but there are no shortage of
         | issues with the quality and consistency of Amir's testing, or
         | his ludicrous hyperbole.
        
       | smoldesu wrote:
       | I'm probably in the minority here, but companies: please just
       | call it _the_ Nautilus. It 's a product, not a person, and I
       | don't care how much time or effort or personality was put into
       | your product. I paid money for it, I own it now. It will be
       | called "The iPad", not "iPad". It outright annoys me when
       | companies try feigning familiarity like that.
        
       | e17 wrote:
       | I once got to listen to a pair of these at Abbey Road studio in
       | London as a teenager. They blew me away. I was already a
       | burgeoning audiophile (working in a branch of Sevenoaks Sound &
       | Vision if anyone knows) but these speakers really started a love
       | affair with audio.
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | Ah, Sevenoaks. I got a very good set of separates from them in
         | '98 (Arcam, Myryad, and B&W speakers), but I did spend a lot
         | more money than I'd originally planned as I was young and
         | rather susceptible to hard-sell techniques. Ended up buying
         | everything else from Richer, who were dramatically better in
         | that regard.
        
       | JohnBooty wrote:
       | On one hand I like spare-no-expense halo products like this. They
       | are fascinating, at least visually.
       | 
       | On the other hand this is why the hi-fi hobby is dying.
       | 
       | With products like this, we promote the idea that high fidelity
       | audio requires all sorts of exotic equipment that few can afford.
       | 
       | The happy reality is that excellent audio reproduction can be
       | achieved without spending much money; certainly less than a
       | modern game console.
       | 
       | One example would be JBL's excellent entry level studio monitors.
       | While they don't play super loud, they measure nearly impeccably
       | and sometimes go on sale for as little as $200/pair.
       | https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/j...
        
         | k-mcgrady wrote:
         | Studio monitors and HiFi equipment seem like different
         | categories and use cases to me. HiFi speakers should fill the
         | room. To get a good sound from studio monitors you need to be
         | positioned well. Just moving a little bit can make a big
         | difference in the sound.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | Studio monitors and HiFi equipment seem like different
           | categories and use cases to me. .
           | 
           | Studio monitors can potentially be great hifi speakers,
           | though generally not the other way around.
           | To get a good sound from studio monitors you need to be
           | positioned well.
           | 
           | Modern studio monitors are often quite the literal opposite
           | of this!
           | 
           | Thanks to the waveguide on the JBL 3-series and 7-series
           | monitors, you get nearly perfectly constant sound over an
           | unbelievably wide 120-degree swath. You won't find anything
           | approaching this in the consumer hi-fi market segment. This
           | is nearly as true for Genelec studio monitors as well. Check
           | the dispersion graphs (the rainbow colored ones) for these
           | models:
           | 
           | https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/j.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/j.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/g.
           | ..
           | 
           | Which makes sense given the use case: you might have a few
           | people sitting at the mixing desk and you'd like them to be
           | hearing the same thing.                   HiFi speakers
           | should fill the room
           | 
           | Depending on the size of the room, studio monitors may or may
           | not be able to fulfill this duty well. It does definitely
           | tend to be the achilles heel when you try and use studio
           | monitors for hifi. I've got JBL 306's crossed over to a pair
           | of compact 12" subs in my fairly small music room and and
           | they definitely get way louder than I want or need them too.
        
             | k-mcgrady wrote:
             | Interesting! I guess it depends on the specific
             | speakers/monitors. It's not something I would have
             | considered before. I'll have to check out those JBL's.
        
           | KozmoNau7 wrote:
           | I used a pair of Adam A5Xs as my main speakers for a long
           | time, and those were perfectly capable of filling my living
           | room with sound, as well as being seriously good and accurate
           | monitors. Obviously the 5" woofers did struggle a bit with
           | bass at high volumes, but so would any hifi speaker with
           | similar-sized drivers. Augmenting them with two 12" active
           | subs took care of that well enough. Replacing them with the
           | larger A7Xs or A8Xs would have been an option as well.
           | 
           | I've since replaced the Adams with a set of Monitor Audio
           | Bronze 2s, because I wanted something with a bit more living
           | room friendly looks. Finding an AVR with outputs for active
           | speakers is surprisingly difficult, so I had to go back to
           | passive speakers, and I compensated a bit by getting the
           | largest practical model I could fit.
           | 
           | Studio monitors are as varied as any other speaker design.
           | There are ones with really small sweet spots and others with
           | extremely huge ones, the JBL LSR series is a great example of
           | the latter, their horn loaded tweeters have really impressive
           | horizontal dispersion.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | You can get damn close to the performance of the halo products
         | with stuff as humble as Polk Audio floorstanders and some
         | Emotiva amps.
         | 
         | Any dumbass with a table saw, glue and a bunch of clamps can
         | make speakers that rival the highest end for pennies on the
         | dollar. There are lots of online resources for this sort of
         | thing.
         | 
         | If you think this hobby is about the most precise listening
         | experience (bit rates, conversion, etc), you would be wrong in
         | my eyes. It's more about the presence/power you get from a
         | system that can saturate a 20A circuit with transients. The
         | effective dynamic range in a real world listening room. Having
         | your walls rattle a bit when the depth charges explode is an
         | _experience_. You don 't get that with sound docks/bars,
         | headphones, etc.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | If you think this hobby is about the most precise
           | listening experience you would be wrong in my eyes.
           | It's more about the presence/power you get from a system
           | that can saturate a 20A circuit with transients.
           | 
           | Both things are true and the best systems nail both.
           | 
           | The research done by Floyd Toole and Sean Olive and others
           | tells us that all other things being equal, listeners prefer
           | speakers that accurately reproduce the input signal.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Sound-Reproduction-Psychoacoustics-
           | Lo...
           | 
           | But, I also agree 100% that gobs of power and accurate
           | reproduction of those transients is also key to listener
           | enjoyment and that this is something that is currently (no
           | pun intended) undervalued by the objective audiophile world.
           | 
           | In a modestly sized room one can have their cake and eat it
           | too, with regards to studio monitors. My den music room is
           | about 200 ft^2 / 19 m^2. In this room I have studio monitors
           | crossed over to a pair of subwoofers and it's able to push
           | some very satisfying output levels.
        
             | bob1029 wrote:
             | > In a modestly sized room
             | 
             | There is the magic part of the whole equation. Everything
             | comes down to the room. Small/medium rooms can be easily
             | pressurized by reasonable setups. I am currently cursed
             | with a gigantic open concept living room, but will be
             | moving my gear into a better home very soon.
             | 
             | A lot of people miss the environmental factor. It's the
             | biggest one. The various room modes will have the most
             | impact on your listening experience. No amount of
             | equalization or other DSP hackery can defeat the laws of
             | physics.
             | 
             | The best listening environment is in an open field in the
             | middle of nowhere, but you need a ridiculous amount of
             | power to make that sound really good.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | A lot of people miss the environmental factor. It's
               | the biggest one. The various room modes will have
               | the most impact on your listening experience. No amount
               | of equalization or other DSP hackery can defeat the
               | laws of physics.
               | 
               | Objectively, this is true beyond doubt and can be easily
               | measured!
               | 
               | Subjectively I think it's perhaps a little more
               | complicated since our brains already do a lot of "room
               | correction." When we completely remove the room from the
               | equation via absorbers etc. we essentially create a
               | headphones-like experience which feels a little
               | artificial to many people. It's like the music is
               | happening inside my head instead of on a stage in front
               | of me.
               | 
               | So, I typically don't really worry about room treatment,
               | other than rugs and bookcases and furnishings. This is
               | personal taste and I won't say you're wrong if you do
               | otherwise!
               | 
               | Incidentally it's worth noting the living room of Floyd
               | Toole who wrote "the" book on a lot of this stuff.
               | https://www.thescreeningroomav.com/single-
               | post/2019/03/06/th...
        
         | deltron3030 wrote:
         | >On the other hand this is why the hi-fi hobby is dying.
         | 
         | The actual hobby (active music listening) is dying because it
         | has a lot of competition in the entertainment space. That's why
         | these days good speakers often part of home theater or computer
         | setups, with a screen in between instead of standalone systems
         | just for music listening.
         | 
         | >The happy reality is that excellent audio reproduction can be
         | achieved without spending much money;
         | 
         | Indeed. But people often buy for social reasons, to boast in
         | forum threads or to belong to a circle of elitist in those
         | communities, it's also a status game.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | The actual hobby (active music listening) is dying because it
           | has a lot of competition in the entertainment space.
           | 
           | Yeah, this is probably a bigger problem than the perception
           | of hifi being strictly a rich man's game thanks to $50K
           | flagship speakers.
           | 
           | But, I do think that perception is _one_ of the biggest
           | issues.
        
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