[HN Gopher] YouTube-dl can no longer download age-restricted videos
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       YouTube-dl can no longer download age-restricted videos
        
       Author : makeworld
       Score  : 483 points
       Date   : 2021-06-01 13:15 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | This problem may be surmountable, but eventually it seems likely
       | that youtube will be closed to hackers and freeloaders. It's sad
       | in the general sense -- but of course Google is free to modify
       | their services however they like. Hosting all that video is not
       | free and currently they support it via advertising.
       | 
       | This means that any consumer of Youtube should expect that
       | eventually Youtube may stop working for them -- and perhaps all
       | the content they love on Youtube will eventually become
       | unavailable.
        
       | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
       | I had a similar issue few days ago, but managed to do it with
       | downloading my youtube account cookies with Chrome extension
       | 
       | https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/get-cookiestxt/bga...
       | 
       | This is the command I have used: ./youtube-dl -f best -a test.txt
       | --cookies ./youtube.com.cookies
       | 
       | -a test.txt - i had a bunch of URL in text file.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | heywherelogingo wrote:
       | I noticed this. My android phone is also harassing me for proof
       | of birth date ("to help comply with the law"). I previously just
       | signed out of google, but a couple of weeks ago i signed in for
       | some reason, and can no longer find the way to sign out again.
       | Android is the last google thing I use... looks like it's time to
       | finalise the elimination of google. edit: ah, i think i do a
       | remote sing-out from another device.
        
       | crispyambulance wrote:
       | This is what we get for the proliferation of saucy "bikini haul"
       | videos!
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Is there a test video instance that can be used to check this on
       | other systems?
       | 
       | What's the behaviour on Invidious instances presently?
       | 
       | (See: https://redirect.invidious.io/)
        
       | wizzwizz4 wrote:
       | If there's anyone running a YouTube channel getting hit by the
       | age restrictions, consider running a PeerTube:
       | https://joinpeertube.org/
        
         | Aerroon wrote:
         | But the age restriction is due to EU regulation. It's only a
         | matter of time until it filters elsewhere. Switching from
         | YouTube isn't going to make a difference.
        
           | JI00912 wrote:
           | Any source for that? A few people have claimed legislation to
           | be a reason but I'm not aware of any such rules.
           | 
           | Actually I'd be very, very surprised if this was even in the
           | jurisdiction of the EU.
        
             | sbarre wrote:
             | It's literally discussed and linked at the top of this
             | thread.
        
               | JI00912 wrote:
               | Umm, no. The start of this thread just a link to
               | joinpeertube and the top comment has no source or link of
               | any kind.
               | 
               | So I gather you don't have any source either then.
        
               | thu2111 wrote:
               | He means the discussion of the article. The change is due
               | to new EU legislation, links are provided elsewhere in
               | the (whole) thread.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | It's this thing that's at fault: https://digital-
               | strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/revision-a...
               | 
               | Google even says so:
               | https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/10070779?hl=en
               | 
               | > _The Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) is an
               | EU-wide coordination of national legislation on
               | audiovisual media - both traditional TV broadcasts and
               | on-demand services. Recently, AVMSD was revised to extend
               | certain rules to video sharing platforms (VSPs)._
               | 
               | > _In line with AVMSD, you may be asked to re-verify your
               | date of birth when watching age-restricted videos. Follow
               | the prompts to submit an image of a valid ID or credit
               | card._
        
           | da_big_ghey wrote:
           | Google are operating in EU, not so for Peertube. I am able to
           | make Peertube instance and tell EU for to pound sand, it is
           | distributed.
        
         | speedgoose wrote:
         | Last time I took a look at peertube it was tiny numbers of
         | views and a lot of porn, which is fine but not my platform of
         | choice.
        
           | KingMachiavelli wrote:
           | Peertube is a federated platform... running your own instance
           | or using an existing open instance that has some content
           | restrictions would solve the mature content issue.
           | 
           | As far as 'views', in reality the vast majority of Youtube
           | channels also get very few views. You can advertise/promote
           | the Peertube instance just like you would promote a Youtube
           | channel.
           | 
           | Another alternative is to just have Peertube mirror your
           | YouTube channel and link to the instance in every video.
           | 
           | It really depends on the type of content you produce and how
           | your content is 'discovered' but unless you are on the
           | winning side of the Youtube algorithm, peertube isn't _that_
           | worse.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | The irony of the age verification is that almost all age
       | restricted videos on youtube are things I want to watch when
       | logged out of my account.
        
       | YetAnotherNick wrote:
       | "In EU". Why is this not part of the submission?
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | This is lame. I download stuff with youtube-dl not because of
       | "piracy" (the quality is shit and things like that are available
       | elsewhere), but because I want to make sure I have a copy of
       | important information. This very morning I changed a part on my
       | car using a YouTube video as a guide. I downloaded this when I
       | found it in case it was removed or my Internet connection was
       | down when I needed it. If you go to the library it's perfectly
       | legal to make photocopies of books for personal use. It's just
       | common sense. But these monopolies naturally don't want us to
       | have this right and want to make is think we're evil if we make
       | our own copy of the information.
       | 
       | I feel like these platforms like YouTube are an addiction. We
       | know they have problems but we just can't shake them. I felt this
       | way about Windows and Microsoft on general 15 years ago. I went
       | cold turkey and stopped using those products back then and I've
       | been very happy ever since. But things have become too easy and
       | I've become complacent. I think it may be time for me to shake
       | another addiction.
        
       | alimbada wrote:
       | I had this issue recently. The workaround was to use the embedded
       | video link, e.g.:                 youtube-dl https://www.youtube-
       | nocookie.com/embed/VIDEO_ID_HERE
       | 
       | Edit: It seems to have been patched. I can't seem to use this
       | method anymore.
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | Patched indeed. I used this trick for ages, but it doesn't work
         | for some time now.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | IME it depends on the video. I've encountered videos where the
         | embed workaround didn't work, although I was using the youtube
         | domain not the youtube-nocookie domain.
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | I am not sure if it's the video itself or if we as
           | 'anonymous' users keep getting in and out of regional a/b
           | testing at youtube.
           | 
           | As an anonymous user I keep seeing different behaviours with
           | both 'forcing' embeddded links and also normal mobile links
           | with latest ublock origin. (On Android with FF + ublock)
        
           | alimbada wrote:
           | It seems they've plugged the workaround. I tried it again and
           | it no longer works.
        
       | theamk wrote:
       | Title seems misleading, it can download it as long as you provide
       | logged in account info. I think the correct title is:
       | 
       | youtube-dl can no longer be used to bypass youtube's age
       | verification checks
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | > Title seems misleading, it can download it as long as you
         | provide logged in account info
         | 
         | ... assuming that you have provided YouTube with a scan of your
         | ID card to prove that you are 18+ ...
        
           | pitaj wrote:
           | ...only in some jurisdictions where it's required by law.
        
             | JI00912 wrote:
             | It's not required in my country and I get the checks. This
             | has nothing to do with legislation.
        
               | ehsankia wrote:
               | Do you get the check that you need any account, or the
               | check that you specifically need an account with ID
               | verification?
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | When you say "get the checks" do you mean YouTube is
               | asking for a copy of your ID or that it's giving you the
               | regular age gate check?
        
               | pitaj wrote:
               | I can't confirm without knowing what country you live in.
               | I understand essentially the whole EU requires this, and
               | the US is one example where the checks aren't required.
        
               | JI00912 wrote:
               | How would you confirm though? So far I'm seeing a lot of
               | rumors but no one seems have produced any actual
               | legislation that I can see anyway.
        
               | ldjb wrote:
               | This is covered by the Audiovisual Media Services
               | Directive 2018/1808. EU member states were supposed to
               | transpose this into national legislation by 19 September
               | 2020, but not all have.
               | 
               | You can see the status for each EU member state here:
               | 
               | https://www.obs.coe.int/en/web/observatoire/avmsd-
               | tracking
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" assuming that you have provided YouTube with a scan of
           | your ID card"_
           | 
           | I expect that at some point you'll have to prove your
           | identity to use youtube at all, because its in Google's
           | interest to know as much as possible about its users.
           | 
           | Youtube will also probably turn in to a pay-to-view service
           | at some point. They already dominate the video space, and
           | their network effects are enormous, and a huge number of
           | people will pay to continue to get access to that.
        
             | debacle wrote:
             | Google needs trust to be pay-to-view. These anti-user
             | practices will further erode their trust, not increase it.
        
             | thu2111 wrote:
             | It's definitely not in Google's interest to require an
             | action as awkward and engagement-killing as ID
             | verification. They work very hard to _not_ take such
             | drastic steps.
             | 
             | Such requirements are being driven by governments who don't
             | care at all about user convenience, only extending their
             | control over people whilst blaming the private sector for
             | "making" them do it.
        
       | chaz6 wrote:
       | I have a credit card linked to my account with Google Pay, and
       | yet they want me to provide it again. That makes no sense. They
       | already have the information.
        
       | spentu wrote:
       | I noticed this yesterday and now I am wondering what to do.
       | Especially when more and more videos are getting flagged.
       | 
       | ID is out of the question, credit card seems more plausible.
       | However, i wonder what happens when you give the number. I don't
       | want that it sticks after validation...
        
         | southerntofu wrote:
         | The only possibility is to get out of Youtube (and other walled
         | gardens) as soon as possible. Talk to your favorite content
         | producers about Peertube, maybe setup an instance with some
         | friends if you're sure you can handle that for the coming
         | decade and not close down in 6 months time.
         | 
         | Both viewers and producers are heavily dissatisfied with
         | Youtube. Time to move on.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | If you allow adult videos without age verification you'll get
           | shut down.
           | 
           | YouTube actually allowing adult videos is not something to
           | diss. The fact that they need age verification is the price
           | for it, the alternative is removing all those videos.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | Would it be worth it to just get a credit card for the sole
         | purpose of youtube-dl? Maybe put some kind of limit on it, if
         | possible?
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | It's not about the limit, but about the tying of identity. If
           | you enter a CC number, Google will then be able to know
           | exactly who viewed the video. If you use youtube-dl, or even
           | ad-blocking, who knows if that violates some T&C, and they
           | could then shut down all accounts connected to you...
        
           | spentu wrote:
           | Long time ago I remember reading about some service, that
           | allows using single use credit cards. Last year I was looking
           | for it, as many services cannot ne trusted with this
           | information. But I could nothing like it. Maybe I was just
           | dreaming...
           | 
           | Getting a legit card like that could be possible, but I don't
           | think its worth of hassle and possible costs. Some companies
           | practically throw these cards on you, but usually there is a
           | catch.
        
             | dharmab wrote:
             | Capital One has an app called Eno which generates alternate
             | card numbers, but they are still tied to the same account
             | and identity.
        
             | ohmaigad wrote:
             | Revolut has disposable virtual cards -
             | https://www.revolut.com/help/making-payments/getting-a-
             | card/...
        
             | beardbound wrote:
             | My capital one card has virtual cards, and I've seen it
             | other places. The only issue is that it's done by a browser
             | add on that has incredibly high permissions. I handle it by
             | using a separate Firefox profile for the rare occasions I
             | need to use them. I start Firefox with that profile, use
             | it, then go back into my normal profile.
        
             | mmmmmbop wrote:
             | You might be thinking of Privacy [0].
             | 
             | [0] https://privacy.com/
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | I'd use a temp card from privacy.com or something.
        
             | Beaver117 wrote:
             | That's naive, they will eventually block those kind of
             | virtual cards just like they block virtual phone numbers.
             | The point is to tie the account to a real identity.
        
         | scandinavian wrote:
         | According to google ID cards are deleted after age has been
         | proven, but for some reason they might keep credit card
         | information.
         | 
         | >Important: If you enter your credit card info for age
         | verification, Google will retain this data as necessary to meet
         | legal and regulatory requirements.
         | 
         | Must be because of audit laws relating to processing credit
         | cards.
         | 
         | https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/10071085?p=age-ve...
        
       | alphabet9000 wrote:
       | As someone else mentioned in the comments, the "get cookies.txt"
       | [0] extension works to circumvent the age restricted measure and
       | i have been using it with success for weeks now.
       | 
       | get the extension, export the cookies.txt file to a folder, then
       | run youtube-dl in that folder with:
       | 
       | youtube-dl --cookies cookies.txt https://youtu.be/id
       | 
       | it works as of right this minute [1] and in my experience that
       | cookie continues to work even if you log out of your account in
       | the browser and log back in etc
       | 
       | i'm trying to imagine a way to have a more permanent solution,
       | maybe if youtube-dl provided some kind of login prompt type thing
       | to enter some your credentials to virtually log in, although i
       | imagine that would start to be another cat and mouse game of it
       | working and then not working.
       | 
       | [0] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/get-
       | cookiestxt/bga...
       | 
       | [1] https://i.jollo.org/ytdl.gif
        
         | philshem wrote:
         | youtube-dl does have "---username" and "---password" flags, or
         | will prompt for a password if you just specify "-u".
         | 
         | https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#authentication-option...
         | 
         | But as of a couple days ago it wasn't working for age-
         | restricted videos.
        
           | ComputerGuru wrote:
           | That is for HTTP auth.
        
         | zimpenfish wrote:
         | > the "get cookies.txt" [0] extension works to circumvent the
         | age restricted measure
         | 
         | Doesn't that only work if you a) are in the EU and have
         | verified your age or b) outside the EU?
        
         | qwerty456127 wrote:
         | But I don't want to use the cookies, I used youtube-dl exactly
         | to watch age-restricted videos without signing-in. I don't want
         | YouTube to track which videos I watch and make history-based
         | suggestions so I never sign-in and reset cookies often. I
         | occasionally stumble upon age-restricted videos and feel
         | curious what's there but I don't want any of them to influence
         | what does YouTube believe my interests are so I just use
         | youtube-dl INSTEAD of signing-in.
         | 
         | And by the way, I always mostly used random birth dates
         | whenever registering anywhere because I consider that personal
         | information and don't want to share it. I don't even know what
         | birth date did I set when I got my GMail back in the days it
         | required invitations.
         | 
         | I don't feel like watching an age-restricted video ever again
         | if this actually requires identification and leaves no
         | workaround.
         | 
         | UPDATE: I'm actually surprised this gets down-voted.
        
           | 63 wrote:
           | This feels a bit overdramatic. You can remove videos from
           | your watch history and, in my experience, YouTube will cease
           | to give you recommendations based on them. You could also
           | create a separate account used solely for watching videos
           | with YouTube-dl instead of using your main one if you're
           | worried about recommendations. I agree that it sucks that a
           | workaround is necessary, but I don't think this particular
           | one is worth getting too worked up about.
        
             | Seattle3503 wrote:
             | Does this work in practice? Most websites require text
             | verification for accounts. With that they can just link
             | separate accounts in the back end.
        
               | 63 wrote:
               | It works for me in practice. YouTube definitely are
               | capable of linking separate accounts in the back end, but
               | in my experience they don't do so for recommendations. I
               | have a separate account specifically for watching a given
               | type of content and I don't receive any of its
               | recommendations on my main account. Now, whether or not
               | they use linking to give advertisements or sell data I'm
               | not sure, but at that point they can link based on IP
               | anyway and we're talking about a separate issue.
        
             | Vektorweg wrote:
             | is it just me, or are downvoters abusing their power to
             | suppress divergent opinion?
        
               | DiabloD3 wrote:
               | Yup, and as per the Internet's one golden rule (of which
               | we have at least a dozen), "Do not (ab)use downvotes to
               | disagree, put your disagreement in writing or stay
               | silent".
               | 
               | It is frowned upon here, but not against the rules.
               | Downvotes on HN should, optimally, only be used to
               | downvote comments that truly do not add anything to the
               | conversation constructively.
               | 
               | qwerty's comment, imo, was constructive, as that is a
               | common use case of ytdl: to watch a video without being
               | explicitly tracked by Youtube; although Youtube still
               | does track you, but in ways that probably violate EU law,
               | and might violate US law too.
        
           | qu4z-2 wrote:
           | I ran into this earlier this week when I went to watch Kung
           | Fury, a free movie hosted on YouTube which is now age
           | restricted. I pretty much just couldn't. Luckily the Pirate
           | Bay exists, and now I have a permanent copy which is what I
           | probably should've done anyway.
           | 
           | I guess this means I watch less YouTube, which is probably
           | better for me in the long run. But like hell I'm signing in.
        
           | vasco wrote:
           | I'm born in whatever far back year forms will let me choose
           | in most internet services, over a 100 years old in a lot of
           | cases, I assumed everyone did this.
        
             | mithr wrote:
             | Never had the patience to go all the way to the top, so I'm
             | typically born in <couple of mouse scrolls up, random
             | click>.
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | Three dead trolls in a baggie even made a song about it way
             | back in early 2000s. The privacy song, just fill their
             | database with garbage. Also I'm a 43 year old nun.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | wouldn't it be better to change age/profession/etc stuff
               | per website?
        
           | alphabet9000 wrote:
           | maybe one solution might be to create a new youtube account
           | in an incognito browser, and then just use the cookie from
           | that brand new account indefinitely for youtube-dl purposes.
           | that way, the cookie you're using in youtube-dl wouldnt be
           | 'tied' to your real account.
        
       | mrvenkman wrote:
       | The whole method that YouTube have used to set this up is
       | worrying to me. In the space that the video is supposed to show
       | there is simply a link to a website that you use to upload your
       | details. It's a phisherman's dream.
        
       | megous wrote:
       | Aren't there better websites if you're into age restricted
       | videos?
        
         | SuperCuber wrote:
         | An age restricted video could be be one that features mild gore
         | and isn't rated for children, or for example music that
         | originates from an adult rated show... Not everything age
         | restricted is porn.
        
       | tubbyjr wrote:
       | Use alternate youtube front-ends like Invidious
        
       | miles wrote:
       | The title should be updated to indicate that this change only
       | affects EU-based IP addresses:
       | 
       | https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28578#issuecom...
       | 
       | https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28578#issuecom...
        
         | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
         | It's definitely affecting at least some US users some of the
         | time.
        
       | stefan_ wrote:
       | It can't download the video in the same sense that I can't expect
       | to point YouTube-dl at a Netflix URL and have it download that.
       | You need to login.
        
         | h0nd wrote:
         | Login alone does not help for age restricted videos.
         | 
         | First step towards automatically stop using youtube. It their
         | choice really.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Yes, I should have added _and verified your age_. But none of
           | that is a youtube-dl matter, there is no magic video download
           | link hidden in the page source.
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | Of course this is a youtube-dl matter. It could easily
             | circumvent this by pretending to embed the video.
        
               | DoingIsLearning wrote:
               | No I've also had age restricted embedded links throw an
               | error with something like "this video cannot be played
               | here" and linking to non embedded player link.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >It could easily circumvent this by pretending to embed
               | the video.
               | 
               | It doesn't work.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27354599
        
           | dividedbyzero wrote:
           | You believe an appreciable number of people will stop using
           | Youtube over this?
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | I would be willing to bet far less than 1%
        
             | malka wrote:
             | people wont complain imo, but a few will be lazy enough to
             | not send their ID or put their card info
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | If they have to give over their CC number (which some
             | people are reporting) maybe a significant numner will stop
             | watching age restricted videos.
        
             | Milner08 wrote:
             | My issue is there is no alternative. I dont want to stop
             | watching or hurt particular creators (not that one person
             | would make much difference, but I enjoy their content) and
             | Youtube is the only option. Even supporting them on Patreon
             | the videos they share are still hosted on youtube... what
             | am I to do about that? For a few (LTT for example has
             | Floatplane) there are alternatives, but there is no app for
             | it to allow me to cast to the TV... so either way I am
             | screwed. The world desperately needs a YouTube competitor.
             | I would be quite happy with a service like Floatplane where
             | I can pick which creators to support, so long as there is a
             | sort of 'preview tier' to help discover new creators which
             | is add based and maybe even time limited.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | The economics of it are not good. An ad-supported YouTube
               | competitor won't be able to survive if early adopter
               | ("techie" types) are all using adblockers.
        
             | ttt0 wrote:
             | I don't know how many, but I certainly will.
        
       | doggodaddo78 wrote:
       | By market forces alone, Chinese censors will eventually gain
       | control of YT and tell people of the world they what they can and
       | cannot post. It's already happened to Hollywood movies.
        
       | gsich wrote:
       | This [0] still works, so it should be doable by youtube-dl too.
       | 
       | 0: https://github.com/zerodytrash/Simple-YouTube-Age-
       | Restrictio...
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | Doesn't seem to work on the video mentioned in the github link.
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | Am I the only one who didn't even know that youtube had age-
       | restricted videos? Somehow I have managed to watch it for years
       | without ever getting prompted for age confirmation!
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | It depends on what your needs/interests are.
         | 
         | For example I've worked in medical devices, I had to watch a
         | lot of different types of surgical procedures for a specific
         | application.
         | 
         | A lot of surgical content gets tagged as 'adult' even though it
         | has nothing inappropriate as such.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | YouTube had to crack down on all kinds of videos because of
         | some laws that congress passed under the pretense of
         | "protecting children". For many content creators it's easier to
         | mark your video as age-restricted than to try and comply with
         | child-friendly guidelines. This is also why so many videos now
         | disable the comments section.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | Yeah this definitely a government overreach thing rather than
           | google's fault. Their implementation of the policy is kind of
           | awful I suppose though.
        
           | loloquwowndueo wrote:
           | Seeing the incredibly inappropriate content the algorithm
           | (tm) starts suggesting to actual children (I see you like
           | numberblocks, maybe you'll enjoy this fake video of
           | numberblocks killing each other and swearing or this
           | extremely repetitive and epilepsy-inducing flashing video
           | with a couple of numberblocks characters) it's clear to me
           | they don't give a crap and just do the bare minimum to tick
           | some legalese checkbox in some compliance form somewhere.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | That sounds fine to me; child friendly should mean
           | 'beneficial to children' or at least designed for children
           | and not 'no searching nor nudity [nor extreme violence]'.
        
         | bsdubernerd wrote:
         | I've watched a few channels on retro-gaming where the authors
         | intentionally marked the video as "age-resticted" with the
         | usual disclaimer "the video might contain images that can be
         | disturbing to some people". As in, 8bit gore.
         | 
         | Sadly, the authors need to do this preemptively to avoid
         | getting flagged and potentially taken down.
         | 
         | Needless to say, I was using ytdl to bypass the limit, and I
         | won't be able to watch these videos anymore. I'm not going to
         | log in or give my ID to google.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Google got a pretty big fine in US due to not properly gating
         | things for minors on YouTube (based on COPPA law). I guess this
         | is now the result.
        
           | doggodaddo78 wrote:
           | Fuck American hypocritical Hollywood, puritanical bullshit.
           | Their kids are already watching gay horse sex and sheep
           | bondage by the time they're 10.
        
       | nonamesleft wrote:
       | But https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp (fork of youtube-dl) can, so
       | it shouldn't be a problem forever for youtube-dl either?
        
         | prg318 wrote:
         | yt-dlp actually does have the same issue (at least when
         | connecting from the US):
         | 
         | ./yt-dlp.sh "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rR8s72aouNE"
         | 
         | [youtube] rR8s72aouNE: Downloading webpage
         | 
         | [youtube] rR8s72aouNE: Refetching age-gated info webpage
         | 
         | ERROR: Sign in to confirm your age
         | 
         | This video may be inappropriate for some users.
        
           | nonamesleft wrote:
           | Seems to be video-dependent, tried the one you posted, and it
           | seems to fail, but another one
           | "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oY4Gz_Axpew" worked with yt-
           | dlp but not youtube-dl. Guess it's the beginning of the end
           | of watching youtube for me soon.
           | 
           | EDIT: From an EU ip.
        
             | fernandotakai wrote:
             | i tried "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rR8s72aouNE" and
             | your link and both return the same thing -- age restricted
             | -- from south america.
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | from USA ip :
             | 
             | youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oY4Gz_Axpew
             | [youtube] oY4Gz_Axpew: Downloading webpage [youtube]
             | oY4Gz_Axpew: Refetching age-gated info webpage WARNING:
             | unable to download video info webpage: HTTP Error 404: Not
             | Found Traceback (most recent call last): File
             | "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 174, in
             | _run_module_as_main "__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)
             | File "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
             | exec code in run_globals File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/__main__.py", line 19, in <module> File
             | "/usr/local/bin/youtube-dl/youtube_dl/__init__.py", line
             | 475, in main File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/__init__.py", line 465, in _real_main File
             | "/usr/local/bin/youtube-dl/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py", line
             | 2069, in download File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py", line 808, in extract_info File
             | "/usr/local/bin/youtube-dl/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py", line
             | 815, in wrapper File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py", line 836, in __extract_info
             | File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py", line 534, in extract
             | File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py", line 1502, in
             | _real_extract File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/compat.py", line 2644, in compat_parse_qs
             | File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-dl/youtube_dl/compat.py", line
             | 2614, in _parse_qsl AttributeError: 'bool' object has no
             | attribute 'split'
             | 
             | very interesting
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | I don't see a mention of yt-dlp in the yt-dl issue tracker, so
         | why is this? Does dlp autocorrect videos to the youtube-
         | nocookie.com embed (as stated
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27354423) ?
        
       | depingus wrote:
       | I wonder how this is going to affect NewPipe.
        
         | Sleepytime wrote:
         | Just checked the video in the issue, it doesn't work in
         | newpipe.
        
           | lk0nga wrote:
           | I confirm I've been experiencing "age related" issues in
           | videos this week on newpipe
        
       | llacb47 wrote:
       | Although I'm not sure if this problem is fixed there, you should
       | switch to yt-dlp for more active maintainance and added
       | features/fixes: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp
        
         | FlashBlaze wrote:
         | I wasn't aware of this project. Thanks for mentioning it.
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | Another great Internet snafu brought to you by over reaching EU
       | technocrats.
        
       | fapjacks wrote:
       | Anytime anyone leans on the old "think of the children" meme, it
       | should immediately raise suspicions about intent.
        
       | slazaro wrote:
       | It's pretty infurating that I've had a Youtube account since 2006
       | (15 years ago), and now they're asking me whether i'm over 18. A
       | basic calculation on their end could filter the accounts based on
       | age, given the TOS of when they were created (e.g. if the TOS
       | specified that I must be over 13, a 2006 account would mean I'm
       | at least 28, therefore automatically verified).
        
         | eric__cartman wrote:
         | So you didn't create your Google account at age 3? That's
         | impossible!
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | the 100th toddler theory:
           | 
           | given enough time and sufficient numbers of toddlers chewing
           | on keyboards one of them will out of chance alone create a
           | google account
        
             | eric__cartman wrote:
             | well I did somehow manage to screw up my dad's linux box
             | like that so anything's possible. (although I suspect it
             | was because I liked to be an asshole and shut his computer
             | off using the power button)
        
           | FranchuFranchu wrote:
           | Well, if a 3-year old toddler watches age-restricted videos
           | on his mother's verified account, is that against child
           | protection laws?
        
         | benhurmarcel wrote:
         | I literally pay a monthly subscription to Google and they still
         | wanted me to pay $0 once to show that I had a card.
        
         | knodi123 wrote:
         | > A basic calculation on their end could filter the accounts
         | based on age, given the TOS of when they were created
         | 
         | I assumed it was a legal requirement, and basic intuition and
         | common sense aren't relevant. Much like the immigration form
         | that says "Are you a terrorist".
        
         | forgotpwd16 wrote:
         | There's such clause in TOS and I think that's how it worked,
         | unlike Twitter which locked out every account when they added
         | the TOS clause for needing to be over 13 when the account was
         | created.
        
       | Sleepytime wrote:
       | This is Google making the first steps to block alternate/privacy
       | centric interfaces such as NewPipe/invidious/youtube-dl. Push
       | back now or never.
        
       | williesleg wrote:
       | Who cares? Time to go to tick tack.
        
       | rolph wrote:
       | actual HTML title == [[YouTube] Age verification issues - Can't
       | download video. * Issue #28578 * ytdl-org/youtube-dl * GitHub]
       | 
       | actual rendered title == [YouTube] Age verification issues -
       | Can't download video. #28578]
       | 
       | apparently this issue was closed
       | 
       | >> Suika commented Mar 29, 2021:
       | 
       | You are probably connecting from EU, right?
       | 
       | A change to YT was announced ~4 month that there will be extra
       | steps for age verification in EU, iirc.
       | 
       | If you connect from outside of EU, it should work.<<
        
       | hk1337 wrote:
       | Just from YouTube it looks like because YouTube-dl works on
       | pornhub and other XXX sites too.
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | Gmail recently started prompting saying they need a birthday to
       | "comply with the law", and that they'll share it / use it for
       | whatever unless you opt out in account settings.
       | 
       | Under account settings, it only lets you opt out of publishing
       | your birthday to your contacts. There's no opt out for marketing
       | / sharing it with their business partners, etc.
       | 
       | Scumbags.
        
       | bencollier49 wrote:
       | I've found YouTube increasingly unusable in general over the last
       | few months. It seems to be pushing absolute rubbish at me.
       | There's a gap in the market for a music-only video service.
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | >music-only video service
         | 
         | I'm not sure how that isn't soundcloud/spotify.
        
           | yakubin wrote:
           | Soundcloud and Spotify don't have any video.
        
             | bencollier49 wrote:
             | That was my reasoning.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Spotify has video for some titles, particularly pop.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Usually its like a 30 second loop vs an actual music
               | video.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | We're rapidly approaching 30 seconds as the "standard"
               | length for pop music.
        
               | imhoguy wrote:
               | tiktokization of pop music /s
        
               | topkai22 wrote:
               | It's actually the spotifization of pop music- spotify
               | pays per song not per minute, so artists are incentivized
               | to make shorter songs.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | I'd argue it's actually just part of a very long trend.
        
               | iggldiggl wrote:
               | Compared to classical music certainly, but between the
               | 60s and the 90s the average song length _did_ increase
               | again: https://www.vox.com/2014/8/18/6003271/why-are-
               | songs-3-minute...
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | Given the glut of music streaming services, it seems unlikely
         | to me someone could make money trying to compete with all of
         | those and YouTube simultaneously.
        
           | bencollier49 wrote:
           | I honestly believe that there's a market for people who want
           | to watch a series of related music videos, and not have "A
           | Vocal Coach Reacts to Silk Sonic!" pushed onto them.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | YouTube itself has this. music.youtube.com
             | 
             | Not sure how it is implemented. It seems to just identify
             | and catalog all of the videos uploaded to normal YouTube
             | where the audio track consists of a single continuous
             | musical track. It's not official music videos.
        
         | rorykoehler wrote:
         | All the videos start in potato quality for me now. What is
         | going on? Surely they can afford the bandwidth of all services?
        
           | bejelentkezni wrote:
           | If you mean a low resolution, you can use any of several
           | browser extensions (I like Iridium) to automatically
           | "manually" select the resolution right when the page loads
           | for every video, and this will also increase your maximum
           | buffer from 20 seconds (?) to 2 minutes, which is nice if
           | you're on wifi. If you mean on high resolutions the videos
           | still look terrible, that's because the av1 versions of many
           | videos look very bad above 720p on purpose if they're mostly
           | watched in certain countries (can't find the source now, so
           | treat as hearsay) where most viewers are on smartphones. You
           | can mitigate this by going to settings > playback and
           | performance and select "Prefer AV1 for SD."
        
             | rorykoehler wrote:
             | Thanks for the tips. Will give the AV1 setting a shot. By
             | Iridium do you mean "Iridium for Youtube"? It seems it's
             | not maintained anymore? TBH this functionality was default
             | working on Youtube for me until recently and suddenly
             | stopped. I'm on a 4g based wifi at home (long story) so
             | maybe this is the issue but it 1) only just started
             | happening in the past 2 weeks and 2) really shouldn't be an
             | issue as the speeds are pretty good. Everytime I switch to
             | 1080 or higher even there is no buffering issue at all.
        
           | distances wrote:
           | Most frustrating is the YouTube video quality with
           | Chromecast. I can get some 4K to my tiny cellphone, but
           | Chromecast projected to 190" picture on the wall is locked to
           | some unknown SD that is compressed to smithereens making it
           | completely unwatchable.
        
           | tpxl wrote:
           | They did reduce default quality for corona reasons before,
           | might be the same thing?
        
             | rorykoehler wrote:
             | It just started happening so I doubt it.
        
           | tosbalok2 wrote:
           | Are you, by chance, using Brave? I've noticed that recently
           | with Brave as well. Didn't seem to happen in Chrome even when
           | viewing the same videos on the same machine.
        
             | rorykoehler wrote:
             | Firefox. Dark pattern to get people to use Chrome?
        
               | Engineering-MD wrote:
               | I suspect this is the real cause. They did it with
               | search, makes sense they would do it with other areas as
               | well.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | I've had the same experience on Safari--in addition to
               | the issue with Find no longer working in Google Docs
               | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27351855).
               | 
               | I strongly suspect that at least part of the reason for
               | these is to discourage people from using Google's
               | properties with browsers other than Chrome (whether it
               | was the reason for creating them, or just noted as a
               | benefit for refusing to fix them once they were
               | identified).
        
               | jwitthuhn wrote:
               | I've also been seeing this in Firefox for the past couple
               | weeks or so.
               | 
               | The video quality will default to "Auto-1080p" or similar
               | but it will be visibly much worse than 1080p quality.
               | Switching to 1080p manually seems to be the only way to
               | get good quality.
        
         | gnulinux wrote:
         | I use medici.tv for Western classical music.
        
         | notsureaboutpg wrote:
         | YouTube is finally at the point where it has grown into the
         | only and largest video sharing service in the world. All that
         | growth cost them a lot of money, and now they are pushing to
         | turn that growth into profit. They'll slowly ratchet down the
         | quality of videos, then add "original quality / high quality"
         | video viewing to YouTube Premium.
         | 
         | Pretty soon, youtube-dl won't work at all
        
         | sct202 wrote:
         | Apple TV/Music has music videos too, but it's a different kind
         | of lock in with them.
        
         | retSava wrote:
         | This, and increasing tendency to suggest the same kind of stuff
         | I've already seen, aka feeding the echo chamber. Also quite a
         | bit of stuff that I've actually _have_ seen.
        
       | bruiseralmighty wrote:
       | Hmm, it's such a shame that we have a single point of failure for
       | so much of internet culture, not to mention people's actual
       | creative lives.
       | 
       | This is one of the reasons I started using youtube-dl. I wanted
       | to create an independent backup of all my favorite creators and
       | contributors in the event that they have to leave or delete their
       | channels.
       | 
       | This content should belong to everyone. I wish I could trust that
       | all my favorite videos will be there forever, but this is just
       | not the case. Removing the comments on music videos already hurt
       | a lot.
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | You can't produce value around content without artificial
         | scarcity. In this case, Google/YT centralizes distribution and
         | access, so that in order to consume content you must pay a fee
         | (watch ads, provide personality data, etc.)
         | 
         | This has both good and bad sides to it. On the good side, it
         | means people can make money as YouTube creators. This
         | subsidizes the enormous volume of content that makes the
         | creators no money.
         | 
         | On the bad side, you have a SPOF, and those failure modes can
         | be many and varied. In this case its unwarranted age
         | restrictions, but more usually its fraudulent DMCA take downs,
         | various algorithmic shenanigans, and of course censorship
         | (which can be good or bad, actually).
         | 
         | But you can't have one property (value producing artificial
         | scarcity) without the other (a central point of failure).
         | 
         | The real question is: can content creators host their own
         | content such that they can derive value from it? Will users
         | consume that content, and pay for it, somehow? Theoretically
         | it's possible, but the _technical barriers_ are quite high. YT
         | has capitalized on massive economies of scale to reduce the
         | technical barriers to hosting and monetizing content to zero.
         | This same pattern is repeated again and again: connect computer
         | to the internet, then specialize that computer 's software to
         | do one thing really well, attract users/makers, use your
         | control of the platform to extract value from users (inject
         | ads, membership fees, data brokers, etc), profit. The hope is
         | that the value to society outweighs the cost, and honestly I
         | think that's actually the case! I just hope more people get
         | clear-eyed about the trade-offs for-profit internet services
         | make to be viable.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > Hmm, it's such a shame that we have a single point of failure
         | 
         | You should consider using PeerTube instead, which is federated.
        
         | thethimble wrote:
         | Sorry I have the opposite perspectives as you:
         | 
         | I don't want to visit independent creators' websites to find
         | their content - all with different UIs, etc. YouTube gives me a
         | clean, centralized way to access content where I know I will be
         | able to stream 4K and view content offline. This feels
         | massively more convenient to me than having to maintain a
         | catalog of offline videos...
         | 
         | While I think we all agree that centralization of control isn't
         | great, the consumer gets tremendous value from centralization
         | and this value doesn't get talked about enough.
         | 
         | Finally your assertion of "this content should belong to
         | everyone" is idealistic. Who is going to pay to store and
         | stream this content? What about the copyright of the actual
         | content creators?
        
           | pmlnr wrote:
           | > all with different UIs, etc.
           | 
           | Let me introduce you to the concept of RSS and news/feed
           | readers: https://aboutfeeds.com/
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | That's fine for discovering that an artist has put out a
             | new video, not necessarily great for actually visiting
             | their site and figuring out how to play it.
        
               | nimih wrote:
               | RSS seems to have worked out quite well for audio
               | content, viz. podcasts; there doesn't seem to be any
               | technical reason why it wouldn't work equally well for
               | video media.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I personally use it for video media as well. One hit on
               | my keyboard and the RSS item opens up mpv with the video
               | playing. Computers are built to parse text, no reason to
               | do it by hand sifting through websites with your mouse.
        
           | lolbrels wrote:
           | And they are saying when your clean centralized way to access
           | content begins restricting and deleting that content, you no
           | longer have access to it. With youtube-dl you can maintain
           | that footage regardless. Sure it's a pain to catalog and
           | store video files, but trusting YouTube is a naive long term
           | plan because I've seen entire channels with hundreds of
           | videos wiped clean with no way to find them again.
           | 
           | YouTube is supposed to be free content so it should belong
           | and be available to everyone, I don't think that's idealistic
           | I think that was it's entire purpose...you pay with screen
           | time and ads. I don't think Google is having any funding
           | issues.
           | 
           | I found the parent comment to be passive and agreeable. Not
           | sure how you came away from it with so many things to
           | disagree about.
        
           | bruiseralmighty wrote:
           | I think you make a good point that centralization provides a
           | lot of value today. However, if the protocols that youtube
           | used where open-source then it would be easier to create
           | generic user interfaces open to all content makers. Similar
           | to what another poster said about RSS feeds.
           | 
           | I think one of the deeper critiques you and several others
           | have made is that someone still has to pay for storage and
           | streaming. Today I am paying. I bought the additional hard
           | disk to store this on. In addition to my time and effort to
           | collect the files. In the future I would pay some amount each
           | month to stream what I have if it gave me access to everyone
           | else's (essentially staking my video files).
           | 
           | I don't mind paying for a good peer-to-peer service. In fact
           | I feel that I am losing a lot more by staying with a legacy
           | system. Hence backing up the videos I like even though I have
           | no method of distributing them.
        
             | ivan888 wrote:
             | In my dream world where I have the energy (and time) to
             | devote to writing software outside of work I would love to
             | build something that satisfies this need. p2p creative
             | content sharing which is user friendly so people can just
             | run it and start sharing their work while also helping to
             | distribute the work of others
        
             | thu2111 wrote:
             | Well maybe. But the YouTube "protocol" keeps changing. The
             | problems yt-dl has are related to trying to keep up with
             | the protocol's enormous surface area and, as we can see
             | here, sometimes changes have to be made quickly in response
             | to legislation.
        
           | aiisjustanif wrote:
           | > Finally your assertion of "this content should belong to
           | everyone" is idealistic. Who is going to pay to store and
           | stream this content? What about the copyright of the actual
           | content creators?
           | 
           | That's ironic because YouTube beat Viacom in 2013 because
           | "this content should belong to everyone" not us so you can't
           | sue YouTube go sue the users.
        
         | bsdetector wrote:
         | I suppose the next step will be to turn on DRM for age-
         | protected videos, which few will even notice since Widevine is
         | installed everywhere.
         | 
         | Soon after they'll turn it on for all videos, making it nearly
         | impossible for normal people to save any videos and making it
         | illegal to do so in the US.
         | 
         | If there's anything you care about seeing in the future,
         | proactively download it now at the highest quality while it's
         | still possible to do so.
        
       | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
       | I bought a bunch of videos for my son to watch on his YouTube
       | account. We can no longer access them as they are age restricted.
       | 
       | I don't have a problem with Google providing parental controls,
       | if I as the parent am in control. But Google have unilaterally
       | decided that for us. Never buying any media from Google (or any
       | other large tech company again). Reverting to second hand DVDs
       | and putting them on Plex.
        
         | privacyking wrote:
         | Just do a charge back. Oh wait, don't do that unless you want
         | the account and any associated accounts to get permmabanned.
        
       | bitL wrote:
       | It seems like YouTube deprecated /v/{video id} direct URL to all
       | videos. All nice hacks slowly gone from Google...
        
       | gnoll_of_gozag wrote:
       | there are js scripts like https://github.com/zerodytrash/Simple-
       | YouTube-Age-Restrictio... so it seems like this will get fixed
       | eventually
        
         | pityJuke wrote:
         | Thanks for linking this. Hopefully it continues to work for a
         | while.
        
         | makeworld wrote:
         | Does not appear to work for the video in the issue:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rR8s72aouNE
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I found a way to download one through some proxy thing
       | 
       | can't remember which
        
       | dharmab wrote:
       | From the thread, this appears to only apply to EU egress IP
       | addressess, and you can pass in the session cookie of an account
       | which has completed age verification.
        
         | throwaway2048 wrote:
         | I live in Canada and definitely have the same issue.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >From the thread, this appears to only apply to EU egress IP
         | addressess
         | 
         | I tried with several north american VPN nodes and it's blocked
         | as well.
        
       | bouncycastle wrote:
       | Recently, my 15 year old Google account started to nag me for my
       | birthday. If Google was smart, they could have worked out that
       | I'm old enough by now! (The account is older than 13 so
       | definitely not a kid behind it, lol)
        
         | zbrozek wrote:
         | Ditto. Good thing the only product I use is Chat and can afford
         | to lose it.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | But maybe your parents created the account for you, when you
         | were not born yet?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | forgotpwd16 wrote:
         | True, but are you 18?
        
           | bouncycastle wrote:
           | I have already added multiple credit cards to the account
           | over the years.
        
       | doggodaddo78 wrote:
       | Say there were a command-line or .rc option to confirm you're
       | over age X. How much effort would it be to auto-generate or draw-
       | from a pool of throwaway accounts that over age X?
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | Really seems like the place to implement this functionality is in
       | the browser, the thing that actually does the fetching and
       | displaying of video.
        
       | ficiek wrote:
       | I don't understand what they expect, I will simply NEVER provide
       | them with this data.
        
         | oooooooooooow wrote:
         | They expect you to comply, or be left out.
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | I remember http://nsfwyoutube.com/ hasn't been working for
       | sometime. Maybe it is related. Is there still a way to
       | anonymously watch restricted videos on youtube? I don't want to
       | login to google to watch videos.
        
         | gulbrandr wrote:
         | You can use https://yewtu.be/ which is an instance of
         | Invidious, all instances are listed here:
         | https://github.com/iv-org/documentation/blob/f8ac896b91888e7...
        
           | Ajedi32 wrote:
           | Are you sure this change doesn't break Invidious as well? How
           | will Invidious access those videos if it needs to sign in to
           | do it?
        
             | JohnWhigham wrote:
             | Invidious can still get around the nanny gate...for now.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | It works for me for maybe 2 out of 3 videos, then about half of
         | those that don't work will work with their backup method (which
         | I guess is maybe a download to their servers and then served
         | from there).
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | pa9am wrote:
       | I got the pop-up a week back or so. I uploaded a photo of my
       | drivers license with everything redacted except my name and date
       | of birth and clearly watermarked it with the purpose and current
       | date.
       | 
       | It was accepted automatically within a few seconds. Can't really
       | complain.
        
       | toto444 wrote:
       | A few days ago, I clicked an age restricted video on Youtube and
       | usually I just state that I am above 18 but now they ask for a
       | credit card number or an identity card to prove it.
       | 
       | I am not going to send this just to watch some random video clip
       | that users have declared not appropriate to a young audience
       | because it features a zombie. Seriously!
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | AFAIK the age restriction credit card thing (inside the EU) is
         | the result of some stupid law change (the Audiovisual Media
         | Services Directive). Google probably doesn't want to validate
         | users' age (because selling ads to impressionable kids is very
         | lucrative) but they have to now.
        
           | delusional wrote:
           | I'm so tired of tech people saying "it has to suck because
           | the law requires it", when they clearly haven't read it. You
           | hear it all the time when discussing tracking banners or ID
           | verification. NO, the law does NOT require your
           | implementation to suck, and most laws give you plenty of
           | leeway in how you implement it. This is really not personal,
           | but I HATE the argument.
           | 
           | Take this as an example. The AVMSD isn't new, it was codified
           | in 2010. It has a website[1], and on that website you can
           | read the rules (they even simplified them for us). The rules
           | about minors are pretty relaxed[2]. For non-linear content
           | (such as on-demand video) the law requires that content which
           | "might seriously impair the physical, mental or moral
           | development of minors" wont "normally" be seen/heard by kids.
           | Nowhere does it say that YouTube has to require a National ID
           | to show a video of a zombie. It's all interpretation, because
           | that's how we do laws.
           | 
           | It's true that YouTube said that it's "in line with
           | AVMSD"[3], but it's a lazy excuse to shove in a feature.
           | 
           | [1]: https://ec.europa.eu/archives/information_society/avpoli
           | cy/r... [2]: https://ec.europa.eu/archives/information_societ
           | y/avpolicy/r... [3]: https://blog.youtube/news-and-
           | events/using-technology-more-c...
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | > NO, the law does NOT require your implementation to suck,
             | 
             | This is kind of an excuse though, because I have never seen
             | an implementation of an age gate online that isn't kind of
             | awful. You either make something that is trivial for kids
             | to bypass, or you make something that is invasive, like
             | Youtube's system.
             | 
             | So we get these laws that say, "solve the problem", and
             | there _isn 't_ a way to solve the problem. But criticism of
             | the law or criticism of the law's outcomes aren't allowed
             | because the law doesn't technically require that your
             | solution to be terrible. It just asks you to do something
             | that's impossible to do well without violating someone's
             | privacy.
             | 
             | In the US (at least for a while) this was solved by
             | pretending that self-reported ages are an effective way to
             | protect kids. And we pretended that would at least reduce
             | exposure to this kind of content, even though in practice
             | it has basically no impact at all. But if the law doesn't
             | care about effectiveness, then why have the law in the
             | first place? So we raise the standards a bit so that the
             | law has some teeth. But again, nobody has ever in any
             | context demonstrated a working age gate to me online that
             | doesn't involve violating someone's privacy or collecting
             | identifying information about them like a credit card or
             | ID.
             | 
             | So it doesn't actually matter whether or not the law says
             | the solution has to be terrible. The only outcomes that are
             | possible from these laws are either ineffective solutions
             | or invasive solutions. If there is only one method to
             | accomplish an outcome, then requiring the outcome is
             | effectively the same as requiring the method.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > So we get these laws that say, "solve the problem", and
               | there isn't a way to solve the problem.
               | 
               | To give another obvious example of this pattern, there's
               | "Make a crypto system which only lets the good guys in,
               | not the bad guys".
               | 
               | In both cases, there's a "think of the children"
               | imperative attached, but at least with laws about age
               | restrictions there's more of a chance that the
               | politicians' true goal isn't mass surveillance.
        
             | kllrnohj wrote:
             | > I'm so tired of tech people saying "it has to suck
             | because the law requires it", when they clearly haven't
             | read it. [..] The AVMSD isn't new, it was codified in 2010.
             | It has a website[1]
             | 
             | You know, if you were going to rant about people not
             | reading things, you probably should have first validated
             | your own assumptions. AVMSD was just updated (
             | https://digital-
             | strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/revision-a... ) which
             | just recently went into effect. The updated law requires
             | online video platforms to age gate content for children.
             | How, exactly, do you propose they do that with an
             | implementation that doesn't suck?
        
               | delusional wrote:
               | > if you were going to rant about people not reading
               | things, you probably should have first validated your own
               | assumptions
               | 
               | I did, but I didn't stumble on this revision. Now that
               | you linked it, I see hints everywhere that I should have
               | noticed the first time around. Thanks for bringing it up.
               | Although, I'm rather unhappy if my rant was taken to be
               | about reading comprehension though. It really wasn't. I'm
               | annoyed at people blaming laws for poor implementation.
               | 
               | To tackle the revision though, lets looks at the revised
               | text. It's kind of hard to get a hold of, since the EU
               | document database is apparently down, but i managed to
               | find a copy[1]. The relevant text seems to be:
               | establishing and operating age verification systems for
               | users of video-sharing platforms with respect to content
               | which may impair the physical, mental or moral
               | development of minors;
               | 
               | Even here, it only calls for age verification. Again,
               | there's no requirement for checking credit cards or
               | passports. If we look at one of the drafts of the now
               | enacted law[2], we see that they seem way more concerned
               | with the differentiated moderation between platforms than
               | the adequacy of the age verification process. We have to
               | keep in mind that watershed (only showing adult content
               | after a certain time) is considered an appropriate way of
               | deterring minors from watching. The EU commission clearly
               | don't think we should disallow children at any cost.
               | 
               | I don't think it's on my to find a better implementation
               | for YouTube, but with all the smart engineers they have
               | access to, I would think they could come up with
               | something less intrusive.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TC1-CO
               | D-2016-0...
               | 
               | [2]: https://www.eu.dk/samling/20161/kommissionsforslag/k
               | om(2016)... Page 20 around the middle of the page.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > I don't think it's on my to find a better
               | implementation for YouTube, but with all the smart
               | engineers they have access to, I would think they could
               | come up with something less intrusive.
               | 
               | The sentiment behind this sentence is the driving
               | motivation for almost every single bad tech law on the
               | Internet. Programmers aren't magic, there are limits to
               | what they can and can't do.
               | 
               | Almost every bad tech law starts out with someone saying,
               | "I don't know how this is going to work, but you're
               | required to make it work, and if it falls apart it's your
               | fault." You see this show up in the encryption debates,
               | in the copyright directives, in debates about moderating
               | content and identifying abuse, in the debates about age
               | restrictions. It's universal, it comes from this belief
               | that if you just require things, they'll magically happen
               | because people can "nerd harder".
               | 
               | It is, of course, usually very good for tech laws to
               | legislate outcomes rather than methodology. However, that
               | doesn't get rid of the obligation to determine whether
               | the outcomes being legislated are actually possible.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > it comes from this belief that if you just require
               | things, they'll magically happen
               | 
               | We should be somewhat sympathetic that non-experts may
               | not know the difference between a possible and an
               | impossible technical goal, and we have to accept that for
               | a politician there isn't much electoral advantage to be
               | gained from trying to explain the difference to their
               | voters.
               | 
               | However, each time I hear an impossible goal proposed, I
               | can't help imagining the politician saying "We managed to
               | land people on the Moon and return them safely, so surely
               | we can do the same with the Sun now."
        
               | kllrnohj wrote:
               | > Even here, it only calls for age verification. Again,
               | there's no requirement for checking credit cards or
               | passports.
               | 
               | Age verification offline has always been done by checking
               | IDs. Why would you expect anything different by shifting
               | to online? The law demands age verification, and youtube
               | delivered the de facto standard for age verification in
               | the form of ID checking. That seems to be _extremely_
               | cause  & effect of the most straightforward variety.
               | There's no reasonable expectation for anything different
               | to have occurred unless those creating the law also
               | outlined how to do this in a more privacy-sensitive
               | manner. But they almost certainly didn't, so obviously
               | tech companies would go with what's well established
               | practice instead of trying to skate on legally thin ice
               | to create new precedents for age verification.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | > I don't think it's on my to find a better
               | implementation for YouTube, but with all the smart
               | engineers they have access to, I would think they could
               | come up with something less intrusive.
               | 
               | So you don't even have any idea what a better
               | implementation might look like, not even a completely
               | technically infeasible one? And the thousands of smart
               | YouTube engineers, whose jobs revolve around making
               | access to content frictionless to the point of being
               | accused of making it addictive, just haven't thought "we
               | should make this not suck?"
        
             | akersten wrote:
             | > NO, the law does NOT require your implementation to suck,
             | 
             | When the law is "you have to verify a meatspace user's age
             | before showing them content that could arbitrarily be
             | considered 'adult' by some group of lawmakers who most
             | likely have different and more puritan values than you,"
             | yes, it _does_ require your implementation to suck, because
             | that law sucks by definition.
             | 
             | I'm glad YouTube implemented it this way, so that the pain
             | of shitty laws can be felt instead of being allowed to
             | proceed. Maybe people will actually try to push back
             | against overzealous Internet regulation at some point.
        
             | ehsankia wrote:
             | If it was codified in 2010, was is it only going into
             | affect now 10 years later? I'm not an expert in browsing EU
             | law, but I do see a "revision" of AVMSD [0] that passed in
             | 2018 and started going into effect around 2021 in various
             | countries [1]. The two links you posted very clearly say
             | "archived on 2012" so they are not the new version.
             | 
             | [0] https://digital-
             | strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/revision-a...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.obs.coe.int/en/web/observatoire/avmsd-
             | tracking
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | How do you even define content that "might" seriously
             | impair the physical, mental, or moral development of
             | minors. This is so subjective I don't see how you could get
             | away with marking anything that wouldn't in the US be rated
             | PG.
             | 
             | At that point in order to ensure that such content isn't
             | shown to minors you have to require a credit card or an ID
             | because any reasonably kid would figure out how to set his
             | or her age to a reasonable age of majority to avoid being
             | pigeonholed into kid stuff.
             | 
             | Can you give me an example of an alternative strategy that
             | would be legal and more reasonable?
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | It's possibly not how they wanted to interpret it (though I
             | see how it helps their ad/tracking business). But it is
             | probably how they _have to_ interpret it because they might
             | get sued if they didn 't. At the very least it's an
             | expensive court case to dismiss. All whilst eyeball-thirsty
             | news agencies print articles such as "Google Refuses to
             | Support EU Child-Protection Legislation", and Twitter-
             | personas post tweets like "Uh Google - what about the
             | kids?"
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | I'm not saying that the law requires that YouTube does
             | this, all I'm saying is that this policy is the result of
             | the AVMSD. Without the extensions to the AVMSD, Google
             | would not have implemented this behaviour. You can argue
             | that they've implemented an intentionally awful way to
             | comply just to spite the politicians, or that they're
             | overthinking the law, but there's still a direct relation
             | between the update of the directive and the change in
             | YouTube's policies.
        
           | anfogoat wrote:
           | Apparently you'll need to scan an ID if you don't have a
           | credit card, and I bet the EU has millions of young adults
           | without a credit card. Either way, the end result is that you
           | cannot use a video service without exposing your real
           | identity to the service provider. And for what? Is there an
           | epidemic of video clips wrecking children's minds I'm not
           | aware of? Lacking that, this doesn't seem even remotely
           | justified.
           | 
           | All this is either EU lifers keeping themselves busy to
           | justify their existence to themselves, MEPs wanting something
           | to grandstand on, or something equally vapid. A much better
           | approach would have been to keep the age prompt and leave the
           | rest up to the parents, ie, to do nothing.
        
             | cdubzzz wrote:
             | > And for what? Is there an epidemic of video clips
             | wrecking children's minds I'm not aware of?
             | 
             | I mean... maybe. I have young children and have no desire
             | to have them anywhere near YouTube for essentially as long
             | as possible _because_ of that very concern.
        
               | alerighi wrote:
               | Well it should be your responsibility to control what
               | your children see online, on the web there are things
               | fare worse than the one you can see on YouTube.
               | 
               | I don't see why YouTube should ask your ID where most
               | sites that host adult content doesn't.
        
               | thu2111 wrote:
               | You can already restrict YouTube on any sort of computing
               | device you might give kids. Parental controls are built
               | in to Android and iOS. There's no need for every website
               | to duplicate that. However, there's a great "need" for
               | the EU to constantly generate massive floods of
               | legislation because they have ~30,000 civil servants they
               | "need" to keep employed, many of whom earn more than the
               | British Prime Minister.
               | 
               | And unfortunately the EU _loves_ coming up with reasons
               | to fine tech firms because they managed to ensure there
               | are none in Europe itself, so it looks a lot like free
               | money, to an organization that 's desperate for it (huge
               | budget hole now UK has left + fines go straight into the
               | EU spending pot).
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > many of whom earn more than the British Prime Minister.
               | 
               | Is that the basic pay (PS79,936; EUR92,584) or the
               | basic+entitled pay (PS155,376; EUR179,968)? (via https://
               | assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/...)
               | 
               | https://eufactcheck.eu/factcheck/uncheckable-4000-eu-
               | officia... suggests that only 3-4000 (10-13%, not exactly
               | "many"?) are PG13 or above which would be EUR196,305
               | (PS169,481) - above UKPM.
        
             | GlitchMr wrote:
             | > Is there an epidemic of video clips wrecking children's
             | minds I'm not aware of?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsagate
        
             | dkersten wrote:
             | > All this is either EU lifers keeping themselves busy to
             | justify their existence to themselves, MEPs wanting
             | something to grandstand on, or something equally vapid.
             | 
             | Or.. companies being obtuse with their implementation of
             | the law, as they often are with the cookie/GDPR laws.
        
           | StavrosK wrote:
           | > Google probably doesn't want to validate users' age
           | (because selling ads to impressionable kids is very
           | lucrative) but they have to now.
           | 
           | I mean, I hate this age validation as much as everyone else,
           | curbing advertising to impressionable kids doesn't sound too
           | stupid to me...
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | I would much rather allow kids to watch trailers of
             | Battlefield than to have to give Google pictures of my
             | ID/passport. But that ship has sailed now. This is the new
             | reality and it'll probably be applied to more websites in
             | the future.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | Your kids?
               | 
               | Also, there's much more content on YouTube that most
               | parents would absolutely not want their kids seeing than
               | a battlefield trailer.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | If I had kids? Yes.
               | 
               | My exploration online was effectively unrestricted while
               | I was growing up. The internet had far more objectionable
               | content back then that was easily accessible. I don't
               | feel that it had any real negative effect on me. Why
               | would I worry myself sick over my kids seeing it?
               | 
               | Also, even if there is more objectionable content than a
               | Battlefield trailer, the Battlefield trailer is
               | restricted by the _same_ rules. And if everyone else in
               | your kids ' friend group is talking about Battlefield
               | then you'd be excluding your kid from it by limiting
               | access to that. And if you don't limit access to it, then
               | you get all the other 'objectionable' content too.
        
             | wyager wrote:
             | This is parents' job, not Google's.
             | 
             | If you legally require Google to act like a parent, they
             | have to do it to everyone.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Well then parents should apply legislative pressure,
               | which should arrive at Google as "fix this or we
               | legislate", and bingo, Google need to do something. That
               | _is_ parents doing parenting. Parenting happens through
               | societal structures.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | Hope you are happy with this the current situation then.
               | I know that I am not because I do not wish to share my id
               | with Google.
        
               | growse wrote:
               | When parenting your own kids isn't enough, but you feel
               | you need to parent everyone else's as well.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | When you want to team up with other parents to make all
               | of your lives easier.
        
               | growse wrote:
               | "all your lives"? Or just the lives of a few, at the cost
               | of the many?
               | 
               | Not all parents agree that this is the right thing to do.
        
               | tovej wrote:
               | Do you know _any_ parents that want their kids to consume
               | ads?
        
               | wyager wrote:
               | The sane strategy is to simply avoid using an iPad as a
               | babysitter rather than try to make everyone else's life
               | worse legislatively.
        
               | tovej wrote:
               | Right, and it's not the tobacco industry's fault that
               | people die of lung cancer, people should just know better
               | than to smoke in the first place.
               | 
               | And if you didn't know, children will eventually start
               | using computers by themselves, probably before they are
               | 12 (probably in first grade or kindergarten, I wouldn't
               | be surprised). A huge portion of internet users are
               | children. That's a fact. The reality is that a huge
               | portion of children are online, and advertisers are
               | specifically targeting children on youtube.
        
               | sosborn wrote:
               | I have two kids. I don't actually mind when they see
               | advertising because it has given me a great opportunity
               | to explain the tricks being used to sell product. I think
               | they are generally wary of advertising now because of
               | this.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The same argument you are using is the justification for
               | this. "It's should be the parents decision to allow
               | children to watch this content, not Google"
        
               | wyager wrote:
               | Parents' authority over their children does not extend to
               | forcing random strangers to enter government ID to use
               | the internet.
        
               | sp332 wrote:
               | It's not exactly an age restriction, it's just getting
               | permission from a parent. Either the parent puts in their
               | ID information or they don't. Age restriction would be
               | like movie theaters banning minors from certain movies.
        
               | wyager wrote:
               | Who cares about the age restriction? The issue here is
               | obviously having to put in government ID to use the
               | internet.
        
               | adkadskhj wrote:
               | It _sounds_ like you're speaking in absolutes though,
               | lacking nuance. If you are, my reply to absolutes would
               | be that we should stop enforcing alcohol sales to minors,
               | as it's the parent's job to ensure kids their don't
               | drink.
               | 
               | Personally i think age verification is good. This
               | implementation is moronic, though. And all around it's
               | very, very difficult. So difficult that it may never be
               | useful.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | > my reply to absolutes would be that we should stop
               | enforcing alcohol sales to minors
               | 
               | We absolutely should. Thankfully it is already not
               | enforced in a lot of places (such as in greece).
        
               | kowlo wrote:
               | I hope I won't be considered presumptuous, but I suspect
               | you don't have children? It is simply impossible to
               | monitor absolutely everything.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | And you should not do so.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | k12sosse wrote:
               | I would say YMMV. If you have a child in a problematic
               | scenario, your opinion might change.
        
               | wyager wrote:
               | Cool, so don't let them freely browse the internet if
               | you're that worried.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Sounds good. Say I'm a non-technical parent that wants to
               | give my child access to YouTube but not allow them to
               | watch content that they're not old enough to consume on
               | their own. How should I do this? I want to give them the
               | freedom to explore topics they're interested in so
               | downloading some pre-approved videos isn't going to work.
               | And my kid is smart and will realize that any account-
               | specific setting can trivially be bypassed by logging
               | out.
               | 
               | What should I do? Not allowing my kids access to the
               | internet at all is a non-answer in 2020. Hell it was a
               | non-answer in 1995.
        
               | alerighi wrote:
               | Your argument doesn't make sense. There are a huge number
               | of sites that host adult content that are easily
               | accessible by a simple Google search. What can you do?
               | 
               | > What should I do? Not allowing my kids access to the
               | internet at all is a non-answer in 2020. Hell it was a
               | non-answer in 1995.
               | 
               | A non-answer is not allowing everyone else to surf the
               | web without giving their credit card or ID to every
               | website that hosts adult content. It would have a huge
               | impact on privacy of the users and the freedom of the
               | whole internet in general.
               | 
               | A parent should educate their children, but I know that
               | is simpler to set a bunch of restriction, give to the
               | children a computer, and let him sit hours in front of
               | YouTube while you do something else.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | There is kind of no reasonable way to do it. Because the
               | content is classified into two groups: for kids and not
               | for kids which is too rough.
               | 
               | And a lot of what they want to watch is formally not for
               | kids and you will be absolutely ok with them seeing it.
               | Especially non English content.
        
               | wyager wrote:
               | If you're concerned about this, stop letting your kids
               | use a computer unsupervised. This seems like a no-brainer
               | to me.
        
               | Krasnol wrote:
               | You should sit down with your kid and watch it watch the
               | content until it's grown so far that you won't be able to
               | keep it from finding the dirt on the net. By then you've
               | hopefully educated it enough so you can be sure that no
               | harm will come to it after it watched the adult stuff.
               | 
               | Because one thing is sure: your kid WILL see it all
               | because it's 2021.
               | 
               | I mean seriously...you're not closing off all lakes
               | because some kids could drown in them. You teach them how
               | to swim.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | It really is the mission of every parent to ruin
               | everything for everyone else (including their own kids).
        
               | z0r wrote:
               | I grew up with libraries and video stores for access to
               | analogous materials and didn't have regular internet
               | access until 1999. I really don't see why it's reasonable
               | to expect the internet to supplant parenting duties that
               | would have been reasonably expected in the pre-Youtube
               | state of affairs.
               | 
               | If you want to control what your kids see, don't let them
               | have internet access. This is simply reality. I know that
               | from the time I got internet access, I began to see
               | things that would horrify my parents on a semi-regular
               | basis that they didn't know about. (I had an SA forums
               | account.)
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | This isn't supplanting parenting duties, it's giving
               | parents the tools to actually parent. Without this your
               | options are basically no YouTube access at all or full
               | YouTube access with zero granularity in-between. The
               | default for logged-out people has to be restrictive or
               | else it's trivial to bypass. The current rules for porn,
               | alcohol, and mature games are a joke and have been since
               | their inception. Everyone being born on Jan 1 1901 is a
               | meme at this point. It's checking a regulatory box
               | without actually doing anything and if YouTube tried it
               | they would be raked over the coals.
               | 
               | Libraries do restrict the materials that can be checked
               | out by minors and I doubt that counted as supplanting
               | parenting. How else could you give your kid any level of
               | independence without the cooperation of other people?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | thatcat wrote:
               | The restriction previously happened at a device level,
               | moving it to google seems like an elaborate justification
               | to move the default to restrictive and break external
               | video viewers and apps like yt-dl.
               | 
               | You should control your kids device and make restrictions
               | there, not place them by default on the entire internet.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | This is a tough question and I share it, with two
               | elementary-age kids myself who _love_ youtube. I don 't
               | have a good answer either. We put time limits on youtube
               | and require that the kids use common-area computers to
               | access it, but it would be nice if I could feel more
               | confident about the content they're allowed to be exposed
               | to.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | Say I'm a regular member of society and want to watch the
               | trailer for a new Battlefield game. How should I do this?
               | YouTube asks me to give them pictures of my ID for that.
               | _This_ is the mechanism that will be used for this right
               | now.
               | 
               | And it's all in the name of "protecting" children. This
               | isn't some future hypothetical - it has already happened.
               | I've been barred from a whole slew of content on YouTube
               | because of this.
               | 
               | Right now it's only used by Google. It's likely that in
               | the future most websites will use this, because it's
               | government regulation.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I mean this already existed prior to YouTube, it's just
               | that before you couldn't access the 18+ trailer at all
               | outside of an R rated movie theater or late night TV
               | because it had to be made for prime time and print where
               | content restrictions were enforced.
               | 
               | I don't see this as any different than a theater asking
               | to see your ID before letting your buy an R rated movie
               | ticket. I sympathize that it's annoying hell but you
               | probably also don't want Google deciding for themselves
               | what your age is.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | Yes, it existed before and it was moronic even then. But
               | recent EU regulation pushes it onto streaming sites too
               | and that's a different beast altogether considering the
               | enormous amount of tracking that goes on.
        
               | iggldiggl wrote:
               | If only real 18+ content was the only thing that was
               | affected - unfortunately random other stuff which might
               | at most warrant something like PG (if even that)
               | currently shows up as age-restricted, e.g. the original
               | Tetris God video or the official upload of the Scatmans
               | World music video.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | The standard we're comparing this to is the past 30 years
               | of Internet Freedom where these invasive nags were
               | nowhere to be found. Nobody was excited about the MPAA in
               | 1995. But we were all excited about the Internet. Now
               | "The Web" has become the MPAA et al. Lame.
               | 
               | The real answer is the behemoths are going to become
               | irrelevant, being inescapably bound to government control
               | and surveillance capitalism. The more hoops and
               | restrictions they add, the more tech people will move to
               | decentralized solutions that don't suffer such bullshit,
               | and eventually the normies will follow. It's just a
               | tragic end to the past few decades of revolutionary
               | energy, pointlessly wasted on centralized dead ends. And
               | in the short term, it's fucking frustrating when trying
               | to get anything done.
        
               | sosborn wrote:
               | There is a real different between showing your ID to a
               | person in front of you compared to uploaded a digitized
               | image of it to the internet. The threat vector completely
               | changes once you do that.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | Even if you locked them down to YT for kids, do you
               | honestly trust Google to accurately decide what is
               | acceptable for kids? Yeah, no. I don't. (Remember when
               | they had porn in there?)
               | 
               | So how does this help, anyway?
        
               | sp332 wrote:
               | Lately, they have been good. I don't blame you for
               | mistrusting them because it took at least 4 scandals (I
               | lost track), but they seem to have sorted it out.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | Still much worse than just letting parents create an
               | allow-list of channels or videos from any part of YT,
               | including the non-"YouTube Kids" part :-/
               | 
               | It'd be nice to be able to turn them loose on a YouTube
               | that was just educational videos I've curated, no weird
               | toy unboxing shit, without having to, like, maintain my
               | own file server and streaming service.
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | Sit down next to your kid.
               | 
               | Or anything else that doesn't fuck with my ability not to
               | be tracked by google.
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | Well, the devil is in the details. In practice, making sure
             | that kids can't see certain content or making sure that
             | they never get advertised to often involves age validation.
             | 
             | There's some stuff we can do with content that is targeted
             | _at_ kids, I don 't think those laws are inherently bad.
             | Although... last time we tried to expand laws around
             | advertising in content directed toward kids, that resulted
             | in a huge number of game streamers and animators getting
             | demonetized, to the point where Youtubers were doing wild
             | things like swearing more in their videos so they could
             | prove that they weren't targeted at kids. We seem to have a
             | lot of difficulty articulating legally what the difference
             | is between "kid appropriate" and "kid targeted" is,
             | particularly when it comes to stuff like video games or
             | "wholesome" (for lack of a better word) content.
             | 
             | To me, it's very much a "who's going to bell the cat"
             | policy. I don't want kids to be subjected to so much
             | advertising, it's a great policy. In theory. But I have not
             | so far seen any practical implementations of age
             | restrictions online that haven't either been completely
             | worthless or really problematic for both privacy and free
             | expression.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | It makes total moral sense, but Google has proven that
             | morality is not their top priority when money is at stake.
             | That's why governments fine companies that do undesirable
             | things; it forces shareholders to care about ethics.
             | 
             | And perhaps it shouldn't; America's prudeness around sex
             | but glorification of violence has had an effect around the
             | world through Hollywood for years. Adding that morality to
             | the flow of information might not be what we want.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Selling ads for non-kids stuff to impressionable kids is the
           | opposite of lucrative. Advertisers generally don't want to
           | waste their money on advertising to people who aren't buying.
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | I had this happen with the old "Ah fuck, I can't believe you've
         | done this" video.
         | 
         | I'm not sure why exactly that has an age restriction, or why
         | I'd give Google some ID to watch a vintage Youtube meme. I
         | presume it's because their ML detected 'fuck' in the audio.
         | 
         | Note to Google: Ah fuck, I can't believe you've done this.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | This encapsulates my feelings perfectly. My Gmail account is
           | 17 years old, but I get a notification on my phone every hour
           | or so, that I _must_ verify my age with Google. Nevermind
           | that I 've bought plenty of things from them over the years
           | and that all I want to do is watch a YouTube video they
           | happily showed me many times before.
           | 
           | Now I'm shopping for some storage to keep seventeen years of
           | emails etc. so I can do a quick Takeout so that I don't lose
           | access to all my data when I inevitably get unfriended and
           | blocked by them for not being sufficiently compliant.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | You work so hard explaining to your friends good infosec
         | practice like _not just typing their credit card in because
         | some site wants to "verify their age"_ and then Google and
         | Apple just go and fuck around with stuff like this.
         | 
         | At this point the best advice you can give your friends is
         | "stay the fuck away from computers unless you're willing to sit
         | down and read a bunch of FOSSS manuals."
        
           | moogleii wrote:
           | Interesting, when does Apple ask for a cc for age
           | verification? I don't think I've come across that UI.
           | 
           | Edit: Looks like it might be an EU thing?
        
             | tpxl wrote:
             | I set my age to about 3 months old in Skype and got locked
             | out. They need my CC to verify my age because of COPA
             | (child online protection act in the US) or something.
        
               | mvanbaak wrote:
               | Skype is not Apple though
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | Anything on an iphone is Apple. They dictate content, UI
               | design, architecture and moderation policy for all the
               | apps on the device.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | No, Apple doesn't dictate credit card verification
               | requirements. Actually they are quite opposed.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | >No, Apple doesn't dictate credit card verification
               | requirements.
               | 
               | that's the point parent was making; Apple made a decision
               | about such things when allowing an app within their
               | ecosystem that makes such choices (Skype, in this case).
        
               | tonyaiken wrote:
               | Allowing something to happen isn't dictating IMO.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | It is when you're very strict about what you allow to
               | happen. (which is the case with iOS apps.)
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | Apparently they have specifically allowed it in this
               | case. Otherwise there would be no iOS Skype app.
        
               | sp332 wrote:
               | But other websites don't do this, so I don't think it's a
               | COPPA thing.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | That would be COPPA.
               | 
               | > In 2019, the Government of the State of New York sued
               | YouTube for violating COPPA by illegally retaining
               | information related to children under 13 years of age.
               | YouTube responded by dividing its content strictly into
               | "for kids" and "not for kids". This has met with
               | extremely harsh criticism from the YouTube community,
               | especially from gamers, with many alleging that the FTC
               | of the United States intends to fine content creators
               | $42,530 for "each mislabeled video", possibly putting all
               | users at risk.[58][59][60] However, some have expressed
               | skepticism over this, feeling that the fines may actually
               | be in reference to civil penalties, possibly intended for
               | the site's operators and/or warranted by more serious of
               | COPPA violations or specific cases of "mislabeling
               | videos."[61][62][63] As of July 2020, nobody has got the
               | $42k fine.[64]
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children's_Online_Privacy
               | _Pr...
        
               | 4ec0755f5522 wrote:
               | I had this happen on a gaming forum, they upgraded to new
               | forum software and pushed users through a 'update your
               | account' flow. I accidentally set my year to the wrong
               | number and ended up locked out of what had been a long-
               | term username.
               | 
               | It was bad, actually, because they had developed a system
               | where your username on the system was tied to your in-
               | game nickname as well so I ended up locked out of both
               | and had to create a new username/nick.
               | 
               | The admin of the website literally said "there's nothing
               | I can do". I'm sure this isn't to do with the law
               | specifically but just some limitation of their tools.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | > The admin of the website literally said "there's
               | nothing I can do". I'm sure this isn't to do with the law
               | specifically but just some limitation of their tools.
               | 
               | At the gaming forum I helped to run around 10 years ago
               | we consulted a lawyer and this [asking for birthdate but
               | not allowing birthdate changes] was the only way to keep
               | out of serious trouble and to not need ID verification.
        
               | rhizome wrote:
               | Hah, that probably explains all the age-disclaimers on
               | dating sites. I had assumed it was just "login with
               | Facebook" people not being allowed to change their
               | birthdate _by Facebook_ , but as it turns out that may
               | have been unjust (though FB itself might also prevent
               | bday changes for the same reason).
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | It is definitely that at least with Tinder.
        
             | benbristow wrote:
             | Must be.
             | 
             | On major mobile networks in the UK, SIM cards/data plans by
             | default have an adult content internet filter enabled.
             | Blocks stuff like pornography (obviously) and even some
             | other various adult age-focused content like gaming
             | websites. (I've seen the EA Battlefield/Call Of Duty
             | websites blocked before)
             | 
             | Usually if you try to access, say, pornhub.com, it'll
             | redirect (ala. WiFi captive portal style) to an internal
             | network page and you have to enter a credit card to disable
             | it on your account. A debit/bank card won't work. I'm over
             | 18 now but at the time I came across this (also over 18) I
             | didn't have a credit card but I ended up bypassing this
             | with a Curve (Fintech 1->many card thing) card which seems
             | to identify as a credit card on the network's system.
             | 
             | Alternatively, if you don't mind never seeing the assistant
             | again (jk.), you can go into one of the network's shops and
             | ask the assistant to turn it off by providing some ID like
             | a passport/driving licence.
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | This only reinforces my image of the UK as a long since
               | resigned totalitarian police state -- that, along with
               | the huge 1984-esque CCTV posters with giant eyes hanging
               | watchfully over a dreary autumn midday in London.
        
               | istorical wrote:
               | It's hilarious. If this technology existed 50 years ago
               | you can be sure they'd be filtering out any homosexual
               | content. "We must protect the children from filth" after
               | all. Good old nanny state.
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | The posters I referenced were from 2002 [0]... I can only
               | imagine how much worse it's gotten since then.
               | 
               | > _Attention Londoners: Big Bobby is watching. That 's
               | the message of posters plastered along London's bus
               | routes earlier this week to assuage riders' crime fears._
               | 
               | > _But the posters are having the opposite effect on
               | privacy advocates, who say the artwork is creepily
               | reminiscent of the all-seeing authority described in
               | George Orwell 's 1984._
               | 
               | > _The posters show a red double-decker bus crossing a
               | bridge as four floating eyes stare down from the sky. The
               | eyes ' pupils are the symbol of Transport For London, the
               | city's mass-transit provider._
               | 
               | > "Secure beneath the watchful eyes," _the poster says.
               | "CCTV and Metropolitan Police on buses are just two ways
               | we're making your journey more secure."_
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.wired.com/2002/11/londons-privacy-
               | falling-down/
        
             | jdofaz wrote:
             | tv.apple.com did for me when trying to play a video
        
               | keymone wrote:
               | What videos are free to watch on there?
        
               | jdofaz wrote:
               | I don't know, I have a free year of it. It plays in the
               | app without asking, but not on the website.
        
               | keymone wrote:
               | Did you sign in on the website?
        
               | jdofaz wrote:
               | No, I already had an account but it doesn't have a credit
               | card on file.
        
             | tomcooks wrote:
             | Not an EU thing.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | Blame Government not Google and Apple.
           | 
           | I hate both, but this is purely a function of terrible
           | regulations
        
           | pixodaros wrote:
           | My favourite is how many sites want you to click on a link in
           | a "verification email" to log in, especially if you take
           | basic precautions like blocking scripts and trackers and
           | deleting cookies periodically. All that work training people
           | not to click links in unexpected emails, and these companies
           | get a bright idea to require that to log in.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | Related anecdote: A few years ago, my father bought a android
           | tablet to my grand parents (both 85+). After watching them
           | use it for a few minutes, I realized how user hostile the
           | technical world has become: tons of ads popping up and asking
           | for your attention ("click me", "download x", "make your
           | device run faster", etc).
           | 
           | This and apps "redesigned" every few month, breaking the
           | workflow they've struggled to learn (they usually needed to
           | follow the hand-written note, they had taken when I showed
           | them how to do).
           | 
           | They've used it a bit more than a year, with occasional
           | breakage, and they now have stopped completely.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Root it, install a dns level adblocker (either for their
             | network or just the tablet), install appropriate apps for
             | them (preferring FOSS when possible via fdroid) and relock
             | the tablet before giving it to them. Oh, and run a backup
             | of the whole device first.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I can't believe it has to come to this to get a usable
               | device for a growing segment of the population. Old
               | people practically need their own IT department fighting
               | for their best interests with how predatory tech
               | companies have been towards them. They are SOL if their
               | kid isn't a techie.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | You should try using android trackphones. The instant it
               | connects to a network it will download gigabytes of crap
               | and launch it in the background. It doesn't matter what
               | you're trying to do, whatever it is will get killed
               | because all the malware needs more memory. Apps you want
               | to install will be added to the end of the long queue.
               | The (expensive!) cellular data will be instantly burned
               | through by Facebook and friends.
               | 
               | It's incredible. Personal computing is well and truly
               | dead for the "consumer."
        
               | cvwright wrote:
               | The things that you complain about are the reasons why
               | Apple has become the most valuable company in the world.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | Apple has become the most valuable company in the world
               | because they own everyone's computers so anyone that
               | wants to publish commercial software has to bend over for
               | them.
               | 
               | They're _not_ valuable because of any service they
               | provide.
        
               | cvwright wrote:
               | By "computers" I assume you mean "phones and tablets",
               | because Apple is still a small minority of the world's
               | desktops and laptops.
               | 
               | Even then, ask yourself: Why do so many people pay $800
               | for an iPhone instead of $200 for some Android?
               | 
               | They didn't become #1 by selling $99 developer accounts.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | I think you misrepresent the human App Store reviewers as
               | not being a service they provide to their users.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | sharken wrote:
           | On the more humorous side they could have implemented an age
           | check similar to the one from Leisure Suit Larry.
           | 
           | Although the questions were a lot harder back in 1991 when
           | the Internet was not at your disposal.
           | 
           | http://www.classicgaming.cc/pc/leisure-suit-larry/age-quiz
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Tbh I think this sort of thinng would be harder today, if
             | you took away the internet "for a night", because pop
             | culture is now much more fragmented than it was back then.
        
             | technick wrote:
             | I had to solve these questions back in 95-96 (when I was
             | 15) after buying these games used from a pawn shop. I used
             | various sources from multiple BBS's and teachers at my high
             | school.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | On one hand, people have given up their credit card for worse
           | pre-Internet or outside of the Internet (like "free" or
           | nearly free trials that turn into a subscription service).
           | 
           | On another, Google already has a lot of peoples' credit card
           | numbers by way of Google Pay. Does this expose those people
           | to any more risk?
        
             | JasonFruit wrote:
             | It might not be that dangerous right now, but it sets a bad
             | precedent. It gets users accustomed to that, and gives bad
             | actors a cover for their activities: Look, Google does it!
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | And for those who _haven 't_ given their credit card
             | number, as a protection against abuse or "accidental"
             | purchases (in-app, in-game, premium content, etc.), this
             | looks like a suspiciously-convenient-to-Google mechanism
             | for acquiring CC data.
             | 
             | We were previously told that it was advisable to use
             | YouTube under an alias, and that other personal information
             | such as phone numbers would be used only for account
             | verification.
             | 
             | Those policies were rescinded or proved to be lies.
             | 
             | Google have no credibility here.
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | > this looks like a suspiciously-convenient-to-Google
               | mechanism for acquiring CC data.
               | 
               | Actually wouldn't be surprised if the newly acquired CC
               | number appeared right away as a new means of payment in
               | Google Play.
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | The problem isn't that Google is going to do something bad
             | with your credit card, it's that because it's Google, they
             | are training people to be okay with it everywhere else.
             | Like when my bank sends me an email with a link to an
             | external domain because I have a "secure" message.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Actually Google is going to do something very bad with
               | your credit card - link your online nym to your meatspace
               | identity so they can better surveil you. That's much
               | worse than having to deal with a few fraudulent charges,
               | which at most requires mailing in an affidavit.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | I don't know why this is down voted. Maybe because at
               | this point creating a Google account now requires such a
               | link?
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | Aren't there some credit cards that can create virtual
             | numbers?
             | 
             | Just give them a virtual number and then disable it right
             | after registering. Then have your free trial, and only if
             | you decide to actually subscribe, change it to a credit
             | card number that is active.
             | 
             | Businesses should not be unscrupulously trying to make
             | money off people who forgot about the product during their
             | free trial.
        
               | derwiki wrote:
               | I use Privacy.com to make virtual cards for this purpose.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Does privacy.com still require a debit card? That was
               | what put me off the last time I investigated their
               | service.
        
               | Chirael wrote:
               | It did the last time I looked into it.
               | 
               | I went to set up a privacy.com virtual card for a semi-
               | sketchy site, only to have privacy deny the charge as it
               | was for a "high risk" site.
               | 
               | Yeah, I KNOW, that's why I wanted to use a virtual card.
               | That ended my brief foray into privacy.com
        
               | malka wrote:
               | only work for US, alas
        
           | homero wrote:
           | It's really bad but seems to be some EU law, this isn't
           | something Google ever wanted.
           | 
           | An alternative would be entering your passport or something
           | which would be even crazier
        
             | alerighi wrote:
             | It's not required by the EU. If not all the sites that have
             | content not appropriate for children, such as porn sites,
             | or Reddit, would need to implement this. And of course you
             | wouldn't give your ID or credit card to a porn site.
             | 
             | Google is the only company that started to implement this.
             | To me it's not required by law but they decided to do so to
             | get more user data. Also because having a credit card
             | doesn't confirm nothing about your age. I use a credit card
             | to buy things online since I'm 13, you can have a credit
             | card even if you are not 18, simply your parents need to
             | sign for it, but then it can have your name on it.
        
             | laurent92 wrote:
             | In 2010, Google required your ID card if you enter a false
             | birth date, and you are locked out of your account in the
             | meantime. Happened to a colleague of mine because we were
             | using Google Apps for Business. Because he didn't want to
             | give his real info to Google at work, he couldn't work for
             | 2 days and had to give Google his ID.
        
               | jobigoud wrote:
               | > In 2010, Google required your ID card if you enter a
               | false birth date
               | 
               | How do they know it's false? And if they know it's false
               | why do they ask for it, they already have the right one.
        
               | gknoy wrote:
               | > if they know it's false why do they ask for it, they
               | already have the right one
               | 
               | Great question. It seems like it's being used as
               | authentication, rather than authorization, in that it's
               | meant to prove that you are who you say you are.
        
         | genericone wrote:
         | This is how youtube and other SV websites will blackhole the
         | undesirable channels and creators, mark my words.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | Do debit cards work? If so, maybe get a prepaid debit card, buy
         | stuff with it until it has a very low balance, and from then on
         | use it for age verification.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | A friend of mine had trouble with his young kid - he used a
         | youtube video to walk himself through getting a credit card
         | with grandma's birthday money. (I assume the prepaid cards you
         | can get in the grocery store)
         | 
         | They found out when they found a nintendo portable full of
         | games in his closet.
         | 
         | He was about 12.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | How did everything end up shaking out? Were the parents on
           | the hook for the credit card bill, or was the credit card
           | company on the hook for issuing a card to Santos L. Helpar?
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | I think it was a prepaid card.
        
         | dkersten wrote:
         | Yep, this happened to me a few weeks ago (even commented about
         | it on a HN thread). I've had this youtube account since about a
         | year after youtube came out and the google account its attached
         | to since about 2005. To not be under 18, I'd have had to be be
         | rather young when I created those accounts.
         | 
         | With all the privacy-invading data google and youtube collect
         | on me, surely they know that I'm old enough to watch whatever I
         | like on youtube. But there's no way I am using either of the
         | available methods to verify my age. I'd rather just not watch
         | stuff on youtube.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I wonder if I could just wait a year and pass the filter on
         | virtue of gmail-account being 18 years old...
        
         | cbmuser wrote:
         | That's on the EU, not Youtube.
         | 
         | EU citizens needs to convince their government(s) that these
         | age restrictions are not acceptable or live with the status
         | quo.
        
         | buggeryorkshire wrote:
         | I had that too. A 14 year old account, with Google Cloud and
         | Google One billing, plus many Google Store purchases and they
         | still wanted me to prove my age. WTF?
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | That totally makes sense from a software engineering point of
           | view. The age check was probably implemented as a
           | "verified_age" column somewhere, and they didn't bother
           | backfilling it with your existing google account info.
        
             | manigandham wrote:
             | It doesn't make sense for a trillion-dollar company known
             | for some of the best software engineering. There are
             | remarkable lapses in UX with Google products.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | Best engineering? Ever tried hiring some of those ex
               | Google contractors?
               | 
               | There is plenty of good engineers in Google and plenty of
               | terrible engineers.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Someday I hope to read an article or watch a talk
               | explaining Googles approach to UX.
               | 
               | The best UX in a Google apps seems to be Gmail, and
               | that's honestly not that good either.
               | 
               | Google is able to build insanely complicated
               | infrastructure, design cool languages, they produced
               | fantastic backend software and the they completely forget
               | that people need to interact with it.
        
               | MiddleEndian wrote:
               | Gmail at some point had a good UX. Nowadays I've switched
               | back to a local mail client because their webmail is
               | weirdly sluggish for no reason.
        
               | ric2b wrote:
               | The best UX is in products they killed, like Inbox or
               | Play Music.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Google is the new IBM. There are certainly amazing things
               | being done but 90% of the employees are just doing boring
               | CRUD and have never done anything special.
        
             | wombatpm wrote:
             | Any Googlers reading this discussion? Was there a valid
             | reason for these decisions or did everyone just miss it?
        
             | retSava wrote:
             | Absolutely, but for one of the largest sites on the web,
             | served by one of the richest companies on the planet, being
             | the one company knowing the most about me (and billions
             | more) compared to other companies, and Youtube being
             | probably one of the most profitable sites on the web too, I
             | do expect better.
        
             | PostThisTooFast wrote:
             | It's still shitty programming that inconveniences the user.
        
             | _joel wrote:
             | That's very convenient for them, if so, but I very much
             | doubt that's the reason.
        
         | cabalamat wrote:
         | > now they ask for a credit card number or an identity card to
         | prove it
         | 
         | I got the same thing and it left a bad taste in my mouth -- it
         | felt to me that it was just Google's excuse to hoover up more
         | information about me.
         | 
         | No, Google, I am not going to give you my credit card of
         | government issued ID.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | This is clearly Google pushing $12/month youtube red.
        
           | duckfang wrote:
           | redtube you say? redtube.com is a porn site.
           | 
           | Its a poor product naming with google. I'd imagine that's
           | going to make for some consternation.
        
             | crummy wrote:
             | I think the name is now "YouTube Premium"
        
         | etxm wrote:
         | That's interesting because I had a credit card at 16 (it was on
         | my parent's account).
        
         | chrismorgan wrote:
         | > _now they ask for a credit card number or an identity card to
         | prove it_
         | 
         | Related, I can't install my telco's app because it's region-
         | locked to Australia and Google Play Store seems to think I'm in
         | the USA--never mind that my account was created in Australia
         | over fifteen years ago and it's only been to America twice for
         | a total of less than three months, and that my phone was bought
         | in Australia and set up in Australia, as was my first phone.
         | Seems like a case of an absurd and harmful default. Anyway, the
         | only way to convince them I'm in Australia is to add a billing
         | method. Nope. I'm not giving them billing details. (Now if only
         | the telco would unlock it, as their support staff said they
         | were working on, never mind that the whole process takes less
         | than five minutes and I gave them the help page over a month
         | ago. Or better still, if the telco would just provide a web
         | interface like literally _everyone_ else does, rather than just
         | Apple and Google Android apps. Sigh. If only they weren't the
         | cheapest for my needs by a large margin.)
         | 
         | Also related to the whole age thing, I just started the Google
         | Settings app half an hour ago for other reasons and it
         | triggered a notification asking me to enter my birthday "to
         | help us comply with the law", expressed even more strongly on
         | the page the notification takes you to as "Your date of birth
         | is missing. This info is needed to comply with the law.", with
         | a "learn more about why Google asks for this info" link to
         | https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/1733224?hl=en-GB,
         | where the only sort of thing that they could conceivably be
         | referring to as a legal compliance matter would be the minimum
         | age of 13, and... I've been using that account for longer than
         | that anyway.
        
           | ripdog wrote:
           | Have you tried googling the app identifier (grab it from the
           | google play url) to find an APK download?
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | Create a new account from an Australian IP, sign it in to
           | your Android phone as a secondary account, and then switch to
           | the new account in Play to install the app. (Once installed,
           | use of the app is not tied to the secondary account in any
           | way.)
        
         | LandR wrote:
         | Had a video come up as age restricted forcing me to sign into
         | watch. It was a cooking video, they added some form of alcohol
         | to the dish at one point..
         | 
         | I mean, I get it, but it still feels ridiculous.
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | toto444 perhaps you have the link to the video your interested
         | in?
        
           | toto444 wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIrmxOBnKcs
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | i get, from USA :
             | 
             | from YT: An error occurred. Please try again later.
             | (Playback ID: 5sTGvTkd9YkomV3x) Learn More
             | 
             | from YT-DL:
             | 
             | $ youtube-dl https://youtu.be/ZIrmxOBnKcs [youtube]
             | ZIrmxOBnKcs: Downloading webpage [youtube] ZIrmxOBnKcs:
             | Refetching age-gated info webpage WARNING: unable to
             | download video info webpage: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
             | Traceback (most recent call last): File
             | "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 174, in
             | _run_module_as_main "__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)
             | File "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
             | exec code in run_globals File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/__main__.py", line 19, in <module> File
             | "/usr/local/bin/youtube-dl/youtube_dl/__init__.py", line
             | 475, in main File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/__init__.py", line 465, in _real_main File
             | "/usr/local/bin/youtube-dl/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py", line
             | 2069, in download File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py", line 808, in extract_info File
             | "/usr/local/bin/youtube-dl/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py", line
             | 815, in wrapper File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py", line 836, in __extract_info
             | File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py", line 534, in extract
             | File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py", line 1502, in
             | _real_extract File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-
             | dl/youtube_dl/compat.py", line 2644, in compat_parse_qs
             | File "/usr/local/bin/youtube-dl/youtube_dl/compat.py", line
             | 2614, in _parse_qsl AttributeError: 'bool' object has no
             | attribute 'split'
             | 
             | the 404 looks like a take down? or a hug of death?
        
               | toto444 wrote:
               | In that case YT is asking me my details so that I can see
               | that the video has been removed..
        
         | hyfgfh wrote:
         | Looks like they are trying to reduce the friction to subscribe
         | to Youtube Premium
        
           | andreilys wrote:
           | Take a look at the EU's _Audiovisual Media Services
           | Directive_ [https://digital-
           | strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/avmsd] and you'll have your
           | answer for why this feature exists.
        
           | veggie_screams wrote:
           | YT Premium subscribers also get this prompt. At least I did.
        
         | hughrr wrote:
         | Same situation here.
         | 
         | This, the 2/3 ads being forced down me which are of no interest
         | at all and the constant upselling of YouTube music and the
         | recent shoot down of ad blockers on the desktop browser front
         | really makes it a hostile place to be a consumer of media. I
         | have experimentally uninstalled the YT app off my phone and not
         | used the web site and I haven't missed it a bit.
        
           | cosmojg wrote:
           | > the recent shoot down of ad blockers on the desktop browser
           | 
           | Mobile browsers have been affected as well. uBlock Origin on
           | Firefox for Android has been letting the ads through
           | recently. Fortunately, NewPipe exists, but it depends on
           | youtube-dl so, while it remains free of ads, it's also
           | affected by this change surrounding age-restricted content.
           | 
           | Hopefully people start moving somewhere else within the next
           | few years, maybe PeerTube. Admittedly, YouTube's network
           | effects are disgustingly strong. I wonder what it would take
           | to break them.
        
             | h4waii wrote:
             | There's also a fork of NewPipe with SponsorBlock support
             | [0], I am hesitant to link it, but I agree that moving off
             | YouTube and centralized networks is the goal.
             | 
             | 0. https://github.com/polymorphicshade/NewPipe/
        
             | app4soft wrote:
             | > _Fortunately, NewPipe exists, but it depends on youtube-
             | dl so, while it remains free of ads, it 's also affected by
             | this change surrounding age-restricted content._
             | 
             | Issue thread is here.[0]
             | 
             | [0] https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipe/issues/6403
        
             | arkh wrote:
             | > I wonder what it would take to break them.
             | 
             | Having Android apps could help with people who use an
             | Android device to watch videos on their TV. And if Google
             | does not authorize these kinds of apps on the playstore I
             | think it is more than time to start on an abuse of dominant
             | position suit.
        
           | InvaderFizz wrote:
           | The App experience just got worse and worse.
           | 
           | I deleted the app and now use Brave for YouTube watching on
           | iOS. Clears most ads, and allows background playback if you
           | full screen the video first.
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | On Android there's Newpipe that's really good. But now
           | they're gonna face the same problems as youtube-dl with age-
           | gated videos.
           | 
           | The only real solution is to move out of the walled garden
           | alltogether. Peertube, anyone?
        
         | junon wrote:
         | A screenshot:
         | https://twitter.com/bad_at_computer/status/13996876854810583...
         | 
         | I got hit with it too. I even have a youtube premium
         | subscription - they already have my card on file.
         | 
         | Google is so incredibly evil.
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | I just get a sign in to confirm age. Are you absolutely certain
         | you weren't on a third party site?
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | A credit card seems like a reasonable way to verify age. Can
         | you think of a better way? Or do you think no content should be
         | age restricted?
        
           | JI00912 wrote:
           | I doubt it has anything to do with verifying age though. More
           | likely they know people are hesitant to sign up and pay for
           | youtube, but if they can get your credit card in other ways,
           | then later it easier to get you to pay for something because
           | then you just have to press "ok" since your details are
           | already entered.
           | 
           | Plus this gives them your identity, which is relevant because
           | their business model nowadays is based around tracking
           | people.
        
           | megous wrote:
           | eIDAS + smart card reader. :)
           | 
           | But I guess, google still wants to make the check passable.
        
           | mikro2nd wrote:
           | And if I have no credit card?
           | 
           | (I have no credit card. I approach 6 decades in age.)
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | Don't debit cards work as well?
             | 
             | If you have no debit or credit card, why would any for-
             | profit enterprise want to interact with you in the first
             | place?
        
               | Cu3PO42 wrote:
               | Debit cards work if they're Visa or MasterCard, probably.
               | Many countries have national card schemes for debit cards
               | that do not work.
        
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