[HN Gopher] Sodium rutin extends lifespan and health span in mic...
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       Sodium rutin extends lifespan and health span in mice by 10%
        
       Author : ve55
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2021-05-31 20:35 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
        
       | akhilpotla wrote:
       | We should investigate the benefits of sodium as well. Sodium is
       | vitally important for many bodily function and is a very
       | misunderstood nutrient.
       | 
       | Historically people consumed much more salt, and don't give me
       | the "people used to die when they were 35" nonsense. There is a
       | big difference between being kicked by a horse vs dying of a
       | stroke.
        
         | gnulinux wrote:
         | I love sodium and virtually never heard of this "sodium is the
         | devil" narrative before! (I know right, was I living in a
         | cave?) Anyway a few weeks back me and my friend was ordering
         | Chinese food. And he was like, meh Chinese food has too much
         | sodium let's order something else. Turns out sodium is bad
         | because it accumulates water in your body? After that I started
         | being super particular about my sodium intake.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_salted_fish#Health_c.
           | .. was an eye-opener to me
        
         | typon wrote:
         | Wasn't most meat also salted in the past?
        
           | nsajko wrote:
           | Depends on the past.
        
             | firecall wrote:
             | The past is a long time!
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | A lot of meat is salted today... Ham... Bacon....
        
           | hypertele-Xii wrote:
           | Yes; Salt was among the first preservatives discovered and
           | used.
           | 
           | Bacteria landing on salt will quickly find all of their water
           | exiting their insides towards the salt. Life ceases to
           | function sans water.
        
         | psychometry wrote:
         | People used to die when they were 35 because they were getting
         | stomach cancer from a lifetime of eating salted meat. The
         | invention of refrigeration was one of the most important public
         | health accomplishments of the last 150 years.
        
       | martini333 wrote:
       | Headline is wrong. Only lifespan did extend by 10%. Not both.
        
       | jeroenhd wrote:
       | Great news for aging rodents all around the world! Too bad most
       | experiments that work on mice have no or negative effects on
       | humans, so we probably won't be able to benefit from this.
        
         | silvergr wrote:
         | Would also like some source/info on this, seems suspicious,
         | like something that anti-cruelty organizations came up with and
         | people are mindlessly believing and repeating...
        
         | TchoBeer wrote:
         | Science has produced incredible data on the treatment and care
         | of rodents. Almost like they're manipulating us to do work for
         | them.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | > Too bad most experiments that work on mice have no or
         | negative effects on humans
         | 
         | Really? I'm curious where you heard that. (purely curious, not
         | saying you're wrong)
        
         | The_rationalist wrote:
         | Geroprotectors often transpose well into other species. E.g
         | mexidol has a partially related mechanism of action and show
         | health benefits in humans. The idea that geroprotectors in mice
         | do not transpose in human needs to be substantiated with
         | rationale/evidence and scoped to specific classes of
         | geroprotectors.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Perhaps it's part of their natural diet, and not part of the
       | typical "lab diet".
        
       | cupcake-unicorn wrote:
       | This says one of the highest natural sources is from olives.
       | Association with Mediterranean diet maybe? Anyway this is linked
       | to quercetin and other citrus bioflavonoids supplements. Pretty
       | sure selegiline still knocks this out of the park though.
        
       | nsajko wrote:
       | Tangential: I think it should be "we investigate" instead of "we
       | investigating" in the first paragraph of the abstract? How can
       | such an awful mistaken use of grammar pass peer-review and other
       | processes that precede publishing? Or am I the one who is
       | mistaken?
       | 
       | EDIT: this is an "early view" of the paper, before it gets
       | published. No idea about the implications of that.
        
         | akhilpotla wrote:
         | Classic nerds, can't differentiate between substance and
         | minutia.
        
         | bluenose69 wrote:
         | You are not mistaken. I stopped reading at that point.
         | 
         | Edit: the status is listed as "Online ahead of print", so
         | perhaps the error will get corrected prior to publication.
        
           | rapsacnz wrote:
           | Give them a break - English is probably not their first
           | language.
        
         | schappim wrote:
         | Their English is better than my non-existant Chinese.
         | 
         | The Affiliations where:                 1. The Brain Science
         | Center, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing,
         | China.       2. Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital
         | Medical University, Beijing, China.       3. Center on
         | Translational Neuroscience, College of Life & Environmental
         | Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.       4.
         | Department of Biomedical Informatics, Center for Noncoding RNA
         | Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University,
         | Beijing, China.       5. School of Traditional Chinese
         | Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing,
         | China.
         | 
         | Should we take this with a grain of sodium chloride instead?
        
           | nsajko wrote:
           | Sure, but the publisher is Wiley (from USA), and the journal
           | is the British Journal of Pharmacology. Seems like these
           | entities should provide someone to proofread the paper before
           | it gets publicized in any way?
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | The people behind this seem to be working in Beijing, so
         | there's a possibility English isn't the first language they're
         | using. I don't want to make assumptions, just give the benefit
         | of the doubt. This is science, not literature - there could
         | still be value here. Or not. I just wouldn't discount it for a
         | typo.
        
       | antioxidant wrote:
       | Rutin is basically an antioxidant that contains quercetin. Yet
       | another antioxidant which "prolongs" lifespan by a negligible
       | percentage compared to other antioxidants and mice on a keto diet
       | which avoid the oxidative stress from carbs in the first place.
       | 
       | It seems we always hit a limit to lifespan studies. Unless we are
       | able to modify the organs themselves, including the insulin
       | response and mTOR, no single substance will ever prolong lifespan
       | in a significant way.
        
         | The_rationalist wrote:
         | You clearly didn't follow geroprotectors advances. Classical
         | antioxidants are weak that's for sure. Mitochondrial targeted
         | antioxidants are one millionth time more potent (this is NOT an
         | exageration), as such they can double lifespan and eliminate
         | entire classes of diseases such as Alzeihmer and Parkinson.
         | Only a small minority of people are erudite in geroprotectors
         | today and as such only this small minority will be part of the
         | first generation to have significantly better ageing.
        
           | bulletsvshumans wrote:
           | Links please?
        
           | airesearcher wrote:
           | Such as what substances? And are they available in
           | supplements?
        
             | The_rationalist wrote:
             | There are many but the most studied one is skq1. It is
             | marketed as eye drops for slowing age related eye diseases
             | such as macular degeneration. It is also marketed as
             | cosmetics to be applied on the skin as an anti wrinkle
             | agent. Of course those uses are not enough geroprotective.
             | The oral pill is in the work and will very probably be the
             | breakthrough of the century though, it will take ~a decade
             | before being FDA approved. However indeed the currently
             | marketed cosmetics are the same active substance and can be
             | off-label ingested orally (or sublingually). Anybody doing
             | that should read the pubmed papers about Skq1 in order to
             | make an informed decision.
             | 
             | The other contender is Fullerene C60 which is bioavailable
             | when diluted in oil (e.g olive oil) however it doesn't
             | cross the blood brain barrier and hence won't stop your
             | current neurodegeneration.
        
         | tormeh wrote:
         | I agree. Lots of studies seem focused on slightly slowing the
         | accumulation of damage in our bodies over time, but this is a
         | battle that can only be lost. Entropy always wins. What we need
         | is tech to repair our bodies. The most promising candidate (in
         | my uneducated opinion) is using gene editing to correct the
         | mutations that accumulate in our genomes.
        
       | bwb wrote:
       | Only 8% of experiments on mice work on humans... friendly
       | reminder.
        
         | schappim wrote:
         | Do you have a reference on this? It'd be quite interesting to
         | read further on why studies using mice are often poor
         | predictors of human reactions to exposure.
        
         | The_rationalist wrote:
         | Source? It would be nice to scope such vague statements. Some
         | kind of pharmaceutical mechanism of action ~totally transpose
         | to the human while some other do not at all, it's heavily topic
         | dependent. For example mitochondrial targeted antioxidant are
         | specy agnostic.
        
         | silvergr wrote:
         | Would also like some source/info on this, seems suspicious,
         | like something that anti-cruelty organizations came up with and
         | people are mindlessly believing and repeating...
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | That's actually quite a lot.
        
       | The_rationalist wrote:
       | Both Fullerene C60 and SkQ1 can _double_ lifespan in mice.
       | Everybody should take (at his own risk) SkQ1, it 's gonna create
       | a new generation of temporally old but physically young people.
       | SKQ1 being considered non toxic and properly eliminated by the
       | body and given it's large (>150 studies) body of evidence showing
       | revolutionar anti ageing (totally prevent Alzeihmer, Parkinson),
       | to me the risk/benefit cost is a no brainer.
       | 
       | In addition to it, mexidol can be a nice augmentation. Of course
       | it's only a part of the complete anti ageing solution, see also:
       | 
       | https://www.lifespan.io/road-maps/the-rejuvenation-roadmap/
       | http://geroprotectors.org
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-31 23:00 UTC)