[HN Gopher] Google's new popup will further weaken Facebook's ad...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google's new popup will further weaken Facebook's advertisement
       business
        
       Author : devnerd239
       Score  : 147 points
       Date   : 2021-05-31 14:50 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thebigtech.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thebigtech.substack.com)
        
       | cardosof wrote:
       | While I'm sure personalization increases ad efficiency metrics to
       | some degree, I'm curious to see how all this will actually "hurt"
       | FB, either by making their ads worse in terms of CPA/CPC/etc or
       | in advertisers pouring less money into FB and more money into
       | other DSPs/inventories. As anything marketing, it's not that
       | straightforward, really, and advertisers may very well keep
       | running ads on FB despite all those changes.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ape4 wrote:
       | Facebook still knows lots of stuff about your location. You have
       | recently liked a business nearby. You're in a Facebook group
       | about your area, etc
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Or your contancts have done something that included you and you
         | knew nothing of it. At least you liking something to action on
         | your part. All of the other methods that Facebook uses to
         | continue gathering data about you without your direct knowledge
         | is the worst. It's this behavior that should be the nail in the
         | coffin for Facebook.
        
       | arcanus wrote:
       | Corporate warfare in the internet age. Interesting to see how
       | Apple and Google can materially impact FB.
        
         | vorticalbox wrote:
         | I'm not sure this is effecting Facebook as much as they are
         | making out.
         | 
         | People are still using Facebook, posting pictures, tagging
         | people they know, checking into locations, posting what they
         | buy and so on.
         | 
         | Still pently of information to track and sell to advertisers.
        
           | HappySweeney wrote:
           | Ultimately we will see the effect by how much adverstising
           | costs on FB relative to Google.
        
         | onelovetwo wrote:
         | Whats iconic is Google themselves have been using bluetooth for
         | years to track your location. This still doesnt limit Google
         | themselves using it, just third party apps. hence why it wont
         | affect their ad business.
         | 
         | This is a win win for Google, slow down competition and give
         | the illusion of privacy to users.
        
           | Sunspark wrote:
           | You can turn off wifi and bluetooth scanning beacons in your
           | device's settings. It helps.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | Google certainly won't copy Apple here because being able to
         | track the hell out of you is very important for their own
         | business model. Apple can afford that because they sell
         | hardware and services but not data.
        
       | an_opabinia wrote:
       | The value of the location based tracking is overrated.
       | 
       | Anyway, if you post an image to Facebook, Instagram or WhatsApp,
       | the EXIF data has your location, or it can be solved from the
       | content of the image.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | What if iOS or Android start to scrub that data for you?
         | 
         | Which I wish they did...
        
           | thekyle wrote:
           | On Samsung's version of Android there is an option to remove
           | the location data before you share to an app.
           | 
           | https://i.imgur.com/PVAaA2d.jpg
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | On iOS 14 I have set the camera's access to Location Services
           | as 'never'. If I inspect the EXIF on iPhone photos that I've
           | moved to my PC the GPS fields are blank.
        
           | an_opabinia wrote:
           | Facebook can solve a location from the content of the image.
           | Listen to yourself. Even _you_ can identify a geographic
           | location from many images, easily.
           | 
           | I don't know, it's kind of a stupid idea, give Facebook an
           | image and yet the expectation is, they're not supposed to
           | know or understand anything about it?
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | I've turned off location tagging on my Android camera. That
           | setting exists.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | With the exception of people who travel a lot, I really don't
         | see why location, beyond what users enter into Facebook
         | themself, would be particular useful.
         | 
         | That seems to be the theme with Facebook, they collect a ton of
         | information that isn't obviously useful. So what do Facebook
         | know that the rest of us don't? Because the engineers at
         | Facebook aren't stupid, they must have a reason for collecting
         | all this stuff. Perhaps it's just in case they might find a use
         | case some day?
        
           | esrauch wrote:
           | Id assume that people who are currently traveling are much
           | more valuable targets: things like tour packages are
           | something high margin and highly contextual.
           | 
           | Like, even if you only leave your home town once every two
           | years, it might be worth more to facebook on that special
           | occasion than the rest of the time.
        
           | tachyonbeam wrote:
           | > Facebook aren't stupid, they must have a reason for
           | collecting all this stuff. Perhaps it's just in case they
           | might find a use case some day?
           | 
           | The most obvious use, I would think, is to train machine
           | learning model. Not necessarily neural networks, it could be
           | much simpler models. Even if you don't need the data now, it
           | can be useful to store it for later use. Maybe at some point
           | in the future a new model will be able to see patterns that
           | are useful. I think they operate based on the principle that
           | data is a valuable resource, even if not immediately useful.
           | How much data they have about their users is one of their key
           | advantages over smaller players.
           | 
           | In general though, more data about you, such as locations you
           | visit, people you're friends with, activities you do, gives
           | them more understanding of what kind of person you are, which
           | is undoubtedly useful when it comes to try and sell you
           | stuff. For example, think about friends you know really well.
           | Presumably, you have some idea of what kinds of things they
           | would like to buy for themselves. That's because you have a
           | good mental model of what kind of person they are and what
           | they like, what they might be interested in.
           | 
           | Facebook maybe has one big advantage over Google, which is
           | that they are a social network. They can try to influence
           | your tastes based on the idea that you are likely to want to
           | try things that your friends are into. They can subtly or not
           | so subtly show you things your friends are doing with the
           | hope that you will want to try or buy those things too.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | why recommend a location to buy a product on the other side
           | of the city when you can recommend a location across the
           | street or next door
        
           | HappySweeney wrote:
           | I'm just guessing, but they should be able to infer several
           | things by where you go during the day, such as your
           | socioeconomic status based on the specific stores you
           | frequent, for instance.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | I guess the guys who know the most what it's worth are Facebook
         | and they seem to care about it
        
         | cameronh90 wrote:
         | I heard that Android strips the exif location data from images
         | when opening them in other apps, but looking at the
         | documentation, it might just be in the case that you use the
         | camera intent.
         | 
         | I am assuming the file browsing permission bypasses any exif
         | stripping - which maybe is why so many apps ask for it it...
        
       | motoboi wrote:
       | So we basically are seeing that google was "right" from their
       | point of view in securing a mobile OS.
       | 
       | Facebook maybe thought this day would never arrive and could have
       | avoided that by doing their own mobile OS too.
       | 
       | Well, maybe they declared this battle as lost and focused on the
       | next one: VR. Problem is that VR took too long to arrive and
       | death on mobile can kill Facebook?
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Question is does google still collect the location data. And
         | are they acting monopolistic here.
         | 
         | My understanding is that even the latest version of android
         | phones home your location in real-time. Which google uses
         | itself for ads.
        
           | harikb wrote:
           | > Which google uses itself for ads
           | 
           | Do you have a source? Google providing a location-based
           | service for Android OS functionality is different from using
           | it for ads.
        
             | motoboi wrote:
             | Take a look at recently unsealed documents from court about
             | google location.
        
             | hetspookjee wrote:
             | I am extremely skeptical in anything Google states that
             | they aren't using for ads and / or user tracking. There's
             | plentiful of examples proving the opposites and it is
             | littered with "whoopsies". Remember the time they
             | "accidentally" equipped their google street view cars with
             | Wi-Fi scanners? It's old but still is true. That happens to
             | me too every now and then. Or how they see themselves above
             | the law with their Google Analytics opt-out plugin that is
             | the complete opposite of what the GDPR states.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | '...and death on mobile can kill Facebook?'
         | 
         | Seriously wondering what impact this would have on the world
         | other than a positive one?
        
           | motoboi wrote:
           | Probably not positive for Facebook stock owner's world.
           | 
           | But I personally agree with you. My world will be better
           | without it.
        
           | kaybe wrote:
           | I'm not sure, going to a more monopolistic world still seems
           | bad to me, even if I like and trust this particular player a
           | little bit less than the others.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | Facebook is a monopoly, in most parts of the world. I know
             | some would claim that Twitter is a competitor, but I don't
             | really see the two having much in common, other than being
             | social networks.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | I remember that there was a facebook phone, don't know what
         | happened to it
        
         | cardosof wrote:
         | I guess that's what happens when you start late. Everyone else
         | has their moats in place and you either 1) start from scratch
         | at hardware level and develop a new phone from the ground up -
         | electronics, OS, utility apps, dev tools or 2) focus on
         | creating the next platform.
         | 
         | Both are really high cost, complex, multi-year bets with lots
         | of moving parts and no real hint of consumer adoption/market
         | size until way after the ship's sailed.
         | 
         | In my opinion, as a consumer, they're really on the path to
         | make VR happen and their wrist-based tech and Oculus is very
         | promising. What VR still needs, after all those years since
         | it's been accessible to the general public, is a killer app,
         | and one can only guess why no one has developed it yet.
        
           | Duralias wrote:
           | What would the "killer app" even be, you make it sound like
           | it should be very obvious what it would be, but even knowing
           | exactly what it should be, a killer app is still just luck
           | and the right timing.
           | 
           | The only app that I could imagine bringing mainstream appeal
           | would be a Ready Player One Oasis kind of thing (I've only
           | seen movie, not read the book), but seeing and testing all
           | the social vr apps we have now, the Oasis is the most fantasy
           | thing about that universe.
        
             | cardosof wrote:
             | I'm sorry if I wasn't clear, my point is exactly the
             | opposite: since we know commercial VR for quite some time
             | and there's no killer app yet, maybe there won't be a
             | killer app at all unless technology improves so much it'll
             | look like magic (like Ready Player One).
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | I can live without VR. I'm at a disadvantage without my mobile.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | Facebook realized that no amount of money was going to will a
         | third mobile OS into existence. cf. Microsoft.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | They didn't even find enough users for their Android
           | "launcher" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_Home
           | 
           | A Facebook phone probably would give even more critical
           | reception ...
        
             | Sunspark wrote:
             | Years ago a Facebook phone was planned. Its differentiating
             | feature as I recall it was the "like" button.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | Nowadays it would be "share on insta"
               | 
               | But it's still interesting how they initially were late
               | on mobile, with all the FBML embedded things (Zynga
               | games) not working on mobile and things moving from their
               | "platform" to mobile apps, but I assume for now with
               | WhatsApp, Insta and messenger they "own" a notable amount
               | of mobile screen time. Missing the underlying platform of
               | course gives them "neutrality" that they can be on all
               | OSes (till the privacy enforcements make it harder for
               | them) instead of having to differentiate the Facebook
               | phone from iPhone.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | Microsoft actually had a winning formula. Make cheap phones
           | that work alright. And they were getting market share with
           | later wp7 and throughout wp8.
           | 
           | Between wp8 and WM10, they merged the phone team with the
           | regular OS team, and eliminated (or at least gutted) their QA
           | teams, and they decided to target the high end market _only_.
           | There were no low spec WM10 phones, and there hadn 't been
           | many high end buyers anyway, so who was going to buy WM10?
           | And upgrading to WM10, when available, was often a bad
           | experience.
           | 
           | Also, mobile Edge had a nicer renderer than mobile IE, but it
           | was sooooo much worse UX (laggy, slow, navigation buttons
           | went into some sort of button press queue to be resolved
           | seconds later). When you've driven away app developers,
           | ruining the browser isn't a good choice.
           | 
           | So, it's not that you needed more money (although I'm sure it
           | would help), you also need to not abandon the market niche
           | you found in search of an unobtainable, but potentially more
           | lucrative one, and you need to make releases be consistently
           | better each time. (It would also help if one of the big
           | players stumbled, but you can't count on that).
        
             | ThrowawayB7 wrote:
             | IIRC Microsoft didn't eliminate their QA teams until after
             | Windows Phone 10 was mostly dead.
             | 
             | Regarding apps, bear in mind that Google went out of their
             | way to prevent Youtube and their other services from
             | working on Windows Phone, e.g. https://www.theguardian.com/
             | technology/appsblog/2013/aug/15/... . There's nothing that
             | Microsoft could've done to overcome that much of a
             | disadvantage and anti-competitive scrutiny of Google hadn't
             | gotten underway yet.
        
             | ladyanita22 wrote:
             | Yeah, Microsoft had an exceptional OS that was competitive
             | to iOS (and much better than Android) on its foundations
             | and APIs. It had everything needed to succeed and get a big
             | chunk of the market, except for a clear leadership.
             | 
             | Now, here we are, with extremely powerful Android phones
             | that do little because they don't have a solid software
             | foundation with which to build good software, an iOS has
             | all the high-quality software.
        
               | nirvdrum wrote:
               | We just retired a Lumia 950 XL in my household. It's an
               | all around better experience than Android in my
               | experience, but there wasn't much point in continuing to
               | push the boulder up the hill. And I liked the ability to
               | pop in a micro SD card, which Apple doesn't support.
               | 
               | From my vantage point, Google did everything it could to
               | kill off Windows phone. There was the big spat over
               | YouTube, where Google wouldn't write a native YouTube
               | client and banned Microsoft's. Google bought SoftCard (I
               | think?) and subsequently killed off NFC payments for
               | Windows phones. When they bought Waze, they ceased all
               | development for Windows mobile, allowing that application
               | to atrophy.
               | 
               | There were certainly a lot of other reasons Windows
               | mobile had difficulty. Not the least of which is
               | developers didn't want to have to manage apps for yet
               | another platform. It looked to me like Microsoft was
               | making good strides there, nonetheless, with some nice
               | tooling. I don't use more than ten apps with any
               | regularity and there were solutions for each of them on
               | Windows mobile, at least.
               | 
               | But, rather than make its apps available everywhere its
               | users were, Google used its market position to starve a
               | competitor. And it wasn't merely a case of deciding not
               | to build apps for it. They took active actions to try to
               | kill off Windows mobile before it had a chance to grow. I
               | see no reason to believe they wouldn't do it with any
               | other new entry. We're just stuck with a duopoly now.
        
         | intricatedetail wrote:
         | Let's hope Google will also get banned from collecting data.
         | It's time This advertising predatory business ends.
        
         | akmarinov wrote:
         | VR's probably not going to be bigger or even equivalent to
         | mobile, so they should've tried harder.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | VR has been 'the next big thing' for a lot of decades now.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | Be is gonna be more like 3d tvs.
           | 
           | Ar might be big, but vr is just silly
        
           | motoboi wrote:
           | I personally believe VR and mainly AR are the next and
           | natural step in personal computing.
           | 
           | Ubiquitous computing may be the next step from there.
           | Something like "the world is the computer and you just
           | interact with it".
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | Hopefully VR will end up with a more permanent footprint
             | than 3d cinema.
             | 
             | It is hard to evaluate VR with just the perception of what
             | we have today and fantasies about how good the tech will
             | be.
        
             | hakfoo wrote:
             | It feels like VR is 5 years away forever.
             | 
             | Realistically, I feel like there are two near-intractible
             | problems for widescale consumer adoption.
             | 
             | 1. The space problem. For some experiences, yeah, you can
             | sit in a chair and wear a helmet, but I'd expect many of
             | the more compelling immersive experiences would involve
             | flailing your arms and moving around. That's a recipe for
             | disaster inside a small apartment without dedicated space--
             | you're gonna trip on something or break something. I seem
             | to recall some designs for an "omnidirectional treadmill"
             | to keep someone contained while giving them more room to
             | roam, but that's a whole different thing to design and
             | perfect.
             | 
             | 2. The motion-sickness problem. I'm not sure if tracking
             | will improve to the point where this isn't the factor it is
             | now, but I'd expect some people are going to always have
             | issues because of an conflicting sensory experiences-- the
             | helmet says you're being blasted into hyperspace, but your
             | stomach and legs say you're standing still.
        
               | fooey wrote:
               | VR also requires 100% task dedication
               | 
               | You can't alt-tab over to HN to browse during loading
               | screens
               | 
               | Even assuming everyone had the hardware, the barrier to
               | use is magnitudes larger than using a mobile device
               | 
               | Personally, I think VR has already plateaued
        
         | rmsaksida wrote:
         | > Problem is that VR took too long to arrive and death on
         | mobile can kill Facebook?
         | 
         | Facebook owns the most popular messaging app in the world
         | (WhatsApp) and two of the most popular social networks in the
         | world (Facebook, Instagram). Are they _really_ in trouble
         | because of the Android /iOS changes?
        
           | motoboi wrote:
           | People need a phone to use Instagram. Instagram makes money
           | out of ads, not out of its users. So anything that threatens
           | this revenue source can kill Facebook.
           | 
           | They can still do ads without tracking, but would that still
           | be a trillion dollar business?
        
           | heymijo wrote:
           | Welcome to Milton Friedman's capitalism. Beat earnings
           | expectations every quarter into perpetuity or watch your
           | share price drop.
        
         | skohan wrote:
         | "Kill facebook" might be a tad hyperbolic for a company which
         | basically prints money. "Facebook might be forced to get a
         | haircut on mobile revenue" might be more accurate
        
         | tracerbulletx wrote:
         | I don't see why it would kill Facebook. They still have the
         | user profiles and photos with location and all kinds of other
         | valuable signal.
        
       | donut2d wrote:
       | Facebook uses location data to learn where you live and where you
       | go. For some, this location-based targeting might be fine since
       | it serves them relevant ads.
       | 
       | Thanks, I hate it.
        
       | speeder wrote:
       | Whenever I read articles like this, I get more and more
       | horrified.
       | 
       | I mean, I know that adtech spy on us a lot, but I didn't knew for
       | example that using Bluetooth while the app is shut down was
       | possible.
       | 
       | Makes me very wary even of dumbphones, for example I bought a
       | dumbphone recently, and yet it came with Facebook and Google
       | Assistant both pre-installed.
        
         | 29083011397778 wrote:
         | > I mean, I know that adtech spy on us a lot, but I didn't knew
         | for example that using Bluetooth while the app is shut down was
         | possible.
         | 
         | And now that so many of us leave BT on all the time for our BT
         | earbuds and airpods, I'd assume it's become better at tracking,
         | not worse
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > Whenever I read articles like this, I get more and more
         | horrified.
         | 
         | > Makes me very wary even of dumbphones
         | 
         | If you care about it, consider GNU/Linux phones, Librem 5 and
         | Pinephone, which run FLOSS and have hardware kill switches for
         | microphone and other things.
        
           | speeder wrote:
           | Last time I checked, these phones are not allowed in my
           | country.
           | 
           | In my country all phones must have permission from the
           | government to operate, and the phone manufacturer that need
           | to ask this permission in first place, any phone detected by
           | cell towers that aren't one of them, can be legally banned
           | from the network (not just YOUR phone, but all identical
           | model phones!)
        
         | dillondoyle wrote:
         | On the other side though Google uses this stuff, also wifi
         | hotspots, to track you as well.
         | 
         | Whatever the opinion on tracking, Google definitely carves out
         | their own moats and are hypocritical in a lot of respects.
         | Arguably pushing changes to hurt their small competition given
         | they have better/more pervasive personalized tracking without
         | the low hanging fruit.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | I thought it is precisely because it wasn't possible that
         | contact tracing required a special API
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > I didn't knew for example that using Bluetooth while the app
         | is shut down was possible
         | 
         | How did you think for example notifications were pushed to
         | Bluetooth smart watches?
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | You are assuming they were aware of that capability.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Not OP: I have a fit band but it only gets notifications if
             | Bluetooth is on. I'd be (ie, I am) surprised to find you
             | couldn't turn Bluetooth off and that they purposefully
             | provide a switch that doesn't work so they can fool you to
             | thinking you can turn it off.
             | 
             | Presumably only Android works like this?
        
           | esrauch wrote:
           | I would have assumed there is an os notifications api, and
           | the apps have no idea what surface the notification will be
           | shown on.
        
         | realusername wrote:
         | There's a reason everybody wants you to install their app
         | instead of just using their website, there's much more
         | opportunity of tracking.
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | Relevant xkcd https://xkcd.com/1174/
        
           | esrauch wrote:
           | There's several reasons why everyone wants you to install the
           | app, some of which aren't sketchy.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | What are some of the none sketchy reasons for "everyone"
             | wanting us to use their apps. Like for major companies,
             | where the service is deliverable through a website, what
             | benefits does the user get from an app?
             | 
             | I can see why GPS based apps, or camera apps with filters,
             | or networking apps 'need' to be installed apps (I don't
             | know if an easy way to do GPS through a browser; speed and
             | fast access to storage) ... but Amazon, Reddit, newspapers,
             | ... what am I gaining?
             | 
             | Genuine question as a one time web dev I've always
             | considered web sites written as an app, shipped with a
             | browser, to be a negative. What am I missing out on?
        
               | MatmaRex wrote:
               | Most of the non-sketchy reasons are related to iOS Safari
               | being crippled.
               | 
               | For example, I worked on a rich text editor, and we
               | wanted to put a bar with text formatting tools above the
               | touch keyboard. This is not possible in the browser: your
               | webapp cannot measure the keyboard or the remaining
               | available viewport (and the keyboard's size depends on
               | the input method and the iPhone model).
               | 
               | Another example I experienced is when we wanted to have
               | full-screen dialogs with buttons at the bottom. If you do
               | that, then the users have to tap your buttons twice,
               | because the first tap only expands Safari's browser UI,
               | and your buttons near the bottom of the screen only work
               | while that UI is expanded.
        
               | oauea wrote:
               | Easy access to push notifications (which can be sketchy,
               | but doesn't have to be) and believe it or not: Letting
               | users put a shortcut on their homescreen. Sure, you can
               | place a shortcut to a PWA in the Chrome browser but most
               | users won't be configuring that, even if you guide them
               | through it.
        
               | ecshafer wrote:
               | These seem like reason that help the business, not the
               | user. Are there any legitimate reason that help improve
               | the user's experience for having an app? I can see this
               | for some games and things that native access is usable.
               | but a shortcut to the homescreen and push notifications
               | are mostly an annoyance for users.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | In Brave/FF mobile you open then menu and click "add to
               | home screen", do other browsers not have that? Push
               | notifications are pretty common on the web now, aren't
               | they? (I don't use them).
        
               | Leherenn wrote:
               | Both Chrome and Safari have the "add to home screen", but
               | Safari doesn't have push notifications, not even for
               | "installed" webapp.
        
               | greeklish wrote:
               | I remember the time when news were flooding the internet
               | evangelizing iphones as _the_ platform of the web, a
               | platform that would allow websites do anything a native
               | application could.
               | 
               | What a letdown...
        
               | alsetmusic wrote:
               | > I remember the time when news were flooding the
               | internet evangelizing iphones as the platform of the web,
               | a platform that would allow websites do anything a native
               | application could.
               | 
               | > What a letdown...
               | 
               | The original iPhone demo showed the actual desktop
               | version of the NYT website loading in Safari. Websites
               | were the ones that later optimized for mobile.
               | 
               | And I don't remember iPhones being promoted as giving
               | websites anything approaching native app capabilities
               | except when Apple tried to sell that line to developers
               | before they had a public SDK. Nobody bought it, even
               | then.
        
             | burnished wrote:
             | I have an app for most sites, its called my browser. If the
             | app isn't taking advantage of a feature on my phone then it
             | doesn't make sense to package it as an app.. unless they
             | are getting something out of it. Going to make a broad and
             | sweeping generalization here: they are getting money from
             | tracking.
        
               | drusepth wrote:
               | Counterthought: I've been running a popular web-only site
               | for about 5 years now and I get a little under a hundred
               | requests per month for it to be made "into an app". A lot
               | of users just want to be able "to install it" or to "get
               | to it from my home screen" or "to get to it faster" (even
               | after pointing out they can add bookmarks to home
               | screens). It's also tempting from my POV to make an app
               | just for discoverability reasons (e.g. users browsing the
               | app store discovering my site).
               | 
               | I haven't made an app (don't know how!) and I definitely
               | wouldn't add a "download our app or else!" banner/wall,
               | but I've been extremely surprised from the other side of
               | the table to see just how many users seemingly just want
               | an app for an app's sake, even if it's functionally no
               | different from a responsive mobile view.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | I get pop ups from sites all the time asking me to try
             | their site, every darn time I visit. Mai it stuff like
             | Reddit, Imgur, most news sites. I've tried the apps and
             | they're worse.
             | 
             | I'm not sure there's any explanation other than more
             | ad/data revenue.
             | 
             | Are there apps that give superior experience than web sites
             | nowadays? Even not accounting for privacy, the apps are
             | generally just shittier with less functionality.
             | 
             | I used to give the Google apps as examples of apps being
             | better, but the gmail app is more buggy than just using
             | gmail in a mobile browser, not to mention the integrated
             | phone mail app.
        
               | alsetmusic wrote:
               | > Are there apps that give superior experience than web
               | sites nowadays?
               | 
               | The IMDB app is far better (to me) than the dumpster-fire
               | that has become their website. Other than that, I agree
               | with the sentiment that most apps for websites are not
               | worthwhile to install.
        
               | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
               | It is not necessarily a dumpster fire if one uses
               | something else besides a popular graphical web browser to
               | make the HTTP request and view the text. The "modern" web
               | browser is complicit in creating the dumpster fire. Web
               | developers can provide the inflammable materials, but a
               | "modern" browser that auto-loads resources and runs
               | Javascript is required to ignite it. There is no fire
               | unless the right (=wrong) HTTP client is used.
               | 
               | I use a text-only browser and write simple command line
               | "apps" (scripts) to retrieve text from sites like IMDB.
               | It works very well. Opening pages on these sites in a
               | "modern" web browser is an entirely different experience.
               | We cannot ignore the complicity of the "modern" web
               | browser in degrading the "user experience".
        
               | joe_guy wrote:
               | Our experiences overwhelming align but one counter
               | example is Discord. The chess.com native client is also
               | reasonable.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | There are some apps that provide some functionality that
               | genuinely works best and I use the Discord mobile app. Of
               | course, I didn't instal it based on the pop ups.
               | 
               | Similar, there's quite a few chat/video apps and games
               | where apps make sense. And none of them prompted me to
               | download the app or show lies like "better in our app"
               | crap.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | Seriously, what are they? Every time I get pointed at an
             | app, I can only think of https://xkcd.com/1174/
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Many (most?) apps don't do it, but the useful feature for
               | me that's not possible with a web page is reliable,
               | unobtrusive, background updates.
               | 
               | Things like weather (with or without current coarse
               | location), sports scores, headline news benefit from up
               | to the minute data fetches, but older data is still
               | useful.
               | 
               | For communication apps, often people would like
               | notifications on inbound messages, so that can fit with
               | web push apis to get data; but if you don't want
               | notifications, you can't consistently make messages
               | available to read offline.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | A few out of my head:
               | 
               | 1) Shortcut on the homescreen by simply tapping 1
               | button(install) instead of hoping that the user will
               | somehow remember you. WebApp shortcuts are quite
               | involved.
               | 
               | 2) Sign in once with a forever session. I hate apps where
               | I need to sign in again because having an App is a great
               | opportunity to have one time sign in that runs through
               | generations of phone upgrades. Even better, the sign in
               | doesn't have to involve the user, the data will be there
               | and not accidentally deleted which means that the
               | presence of the app is as good as username and password.
               | 
               | 3) Immersive experience means better user experience. The
               | UI becomes part of the Phone's UI instead of another
               | App's UI's sub UI. A well designed app is very effective.
               | I haven't seen a well designed mobile Web App, Web is
               | great for websites and "possible to do" Mobile Web Apps.
               | 
               | 4) Smaller download sizes, faster launches. A website
               | would usually download a few MB of scripts and images, an
               | App without bloated frameworks would be easily around
               | that size and will download it only once. It will be
               | ready to use in less than 0.5s every time.
               | 
               | 5) Any advanced stuff is done much better natively even
               | if it is possible to do through the browser. This is
               | because the browser put extra boundaries around the
               | boundaries that has due to the OS boundaries.
        
               | prox wrote:
               | Only 5 is really a legitimate reason, all the other
               | things can be done on par with a website.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | I think we need "Demand explanation" button for comments
               | like this . It's a useless statement as is. It's
               | essentially trolling and trolling shouldn't be happening
               | on HN.
               | 
               | I know the reasoning of that statement but it's not
               | providing an argument to refute. What am I supposed to
               | say? "No. You can't, that's why it's not happening".
        
               | prox wrote:
               | I do not see how you could read it as such. Because the
               | reason / explanation is already given, as all the options
               | that were mentioned (1-4) can be easily matched by any
               | website, I think it is rather self evident.
               | 
               | 1) You can add websites as app icons to iOS and Android.
               | 2) Websites can hold persistent identities, and devices
               | can otherwise remember the login details. 3) Websites UI
               | can be anything and have nearly all options that apps can
               | have, depending on the quality of the UX, which depends
               | on the designer in any case. 4) A professional website
               | will not be any slower if properly designed.
               | 
               | Now on 5, that depends on the specifics of the app. Some
               | types do benefit greatly from being boarded on a device.
               | An example would be Procreate for instance, which can not
               | be mimicked on par in webform.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | 1) As I said, it's too involved. Only a fraction of your
               | users would know how to do it, you will need to teach
               | them.
               | 
               | 2) Websites do that through Cookies and Local Storage.
               | These have limits and users would be purging them en
               | mass. The data of the app doesn't disappear for no
               | reason.
               | 
               | 3) As I said, the problem is that it runs within a
               | browser if not added to the homescreen. It is a window
               | within a window.
               | 
               | 4) Professional or amateur design, websites data is
               | managed by the browser and not you. Caches get
               | invalidated, you download everything again. It happens
               | all the time.
               | 
               | Just being able to do something is not enough, Apps are
               | much smoother experience.
        
               | beagle3 wrote:
               | 6) notifications.
               | 
               | Though, (1) is wrong on iPhone; there's an "add to home
               | screen" action in the share menu.
        
               | Vrondi wrote:
               | This exists on Android browsers as well (and has for
               | years).
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | >Though, (1) is wrong on iPhone; there's an "add to home
               | screen" action in the share menu.
               | 
               | As I said:
               | 
               | >WebApp shortcuts are quite involved.
               | 
               | Most people don't know about that functionality, you need
               | to teach them. It would have been cool if Apple supported
               | that, then I guess everyone would have been trying trick
               | you into it like the good old days where every website
               | was trying to trick you into making it you start page.
        
             | arcturus17 wrote:
             | > some of which aren't sketchy
             | 
             | I am as cynical about forcing apps down user's throats as
             | anyone (Reddit, I'm looking at you), but the downvotes are
             | a bit too much when this is a perfectly reasonable point,
             | no?
             | 
             |  _Some_ cases for apps are perfectly legitimate, maybe the
             | access to the phone APIs and the native experience is much
             | better for a given product or service. I 'm a firm believer
             | in PWAs but as it stands I really prefer Uber or delivery
             | apps to be native.
             | 
             | I really hope the people downvoting the parent comment are
             | not the same people who are staunchly against web apps,
             | though I suspect there will be some intersection. We can't
             | have web apps, but we can't have native apps either... What
             | can we have then, Geocities and MySpace?
        
               | rolph wrote:
               | we can have privacy, security, autonomy
               | 
               | and it is possible to do it with apps if we shift to apps
               | being a service for the user, rather than a service for
               | the developers sponsors
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Without examples I think the downvotes are justified,
               | note they said there are reasons and suggested that those
               | reasons are widely applied. Which is different to 'there
               | could be reasons' and 'it would be good if everyone moved
               | to using those aspects that give justified benefits'.
               | 
               | The expectation is 'everyone wants you to use their app
               | so they can track and advertise better' and the parent
               | basically said 'nuh-uh'. We need more to be able to
               | consider it substantive and benefiting the conversation,
               | IMO.
        
           | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
           | To hurt you. The reason is to hurt you and it's unfortunate
           | that we're in denial about it.
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | if it has facebook and google assistant, isn't it really an
         | (Android) smartphone which looks like a dumb phone?
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | Newer Nokia/HMD dumb phones come with a Facebook app, they
           | are not running Android.
        
           | speeder wrote:
           | It was KaiOS actually, that is based on FirefoxOS.
           | 
           | Unfortunately they went so hard on dumbphone specs that it
           | ran poorly, kept crashing all the time because it kept
           | running out of ram. (it had 256mb of RAM I believe, or 128,
           | don't remember, one of the two).
        
           | thekyle wrote:
           | It could be running KaiOS which is the 3rd most popular
           | mobile phone OS, but not quite as functional as Android or
           | iOS.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KaiOS
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | > I didn't knew for example that using Bluetooth while the app
         | is shut down was possible.
         | 
         | On modern Android versions, there's some serious limitations on
         | apps running in the background _at all_. In most cases, if you
         | want your app to run in the background, you gotta put up a
         | notification that is displayed the whole time that background
         | service is running.
         | 
         | Oh and also. Scanning for bluetooth devices is a fairly
         | battery-consuming activity as far as I can tell.
        
         | canadianfella wrote:
         | *know
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | Some years ago, I questioned those sort of pre-installations on
         | smartphones of Facebook and G-whatever on HN. I got some reply
         | that this is what users wanted. Total nonsense. At that time,
         | most people who bought these computers had zero familiarity
         | with these things. Anyway, users were never asked. There is no
         | opt-out. There is a long history of pre-installed crapware on
         | computers. It predates "smartphones" and "apps". Resistance
         | from computer purchasers today is nearly non-existant. Not too
         | long ago, we used to remove this stuff after purchasing a new
         | computer, e.g., a laptop.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | Get an iPhone. Whatever else you may think of them, Apple is
         | deliberately working to prevent this sort of crap from
         | happening without your knowledge and consent.
        
           | myko wrote:
           | The beacon technology that uses bluetooth when apps are off
           | originated with Apple: https://developer.apple.com/ibeacon/
        
           | nahkoots wrote:
           | They've also taken a hardline stance against right to repair,
           | which is a deal breaker for a lot of HN. Unfortunately, there
           | aren't many modern options for people who care about both
           | owning their devices and not being spied on by them.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | Which is why I buy Apple: I may, on rare occasions, want
             | the ability to mess with my device, but I _always_ want
             | privacy.
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | > for a lot of HN
             | 
             | I wonder what fraction
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | >They've also taken a hardline stance against right to
             | repair
             | 
             | By which you mean Google, Microsoft and Apple?
             | 
             | >Apple, Google & Microsoft Have Teamed up to Block the
             | Right-to-Repair Law
             | 
             | https://wccftech.com/apple-google-microsoft-team-up-to-
             | stop-...
        
               | canadianfella wrote:
               | "They" isn't a synonym for "they and only they".
        
             | laurent92 wrote:
             | The right to repair is also the right to steal, refurbish
             | the stolen good and resell. Maybe that is how Apple
             | squashed the theft market for Apple products, but no-one is
             | afraid on the street anymore of holding their iPhone
             | carelessly.
        
       | realjohng wrote:
       | Facebook is just a flower in someone else's garden.
        
         | AbuAssar wrote:
         | What is that supposed to mean?
        
           | romanhn wrote:
           | The app stores are the gardens, and Facebook is ultimately at
           | the whim of the gardener.
           | 
           | Also, see https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_platform
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | On the contrary: Facebook is a garden full of people. If
             | all the app stores banned Facebook, many people would work
             | to get Facebook back - _even those who don 't like
             | Facebook_.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | intricatedetail wrote:
       | Why can't governments make tracking illegal?
       | 
       | These companies that manipulate population into buying products
       | they don't want or need are the mythical "broken window".
       | 
       | Nobody mention how all this online business contributes to global
       | warming. Factories produce useless products, that need to be
       | stored, delivered, disposed of...
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | > Why can't governments make tracking illegal?
         | 
         | Because they're not really in charge anymore.
        
         | PeterisP wrote:
         | It's difficult to make regulation for a specific line that
         | actually does disallow tracking without leaving loopholes and
         | does not put weird restrictions on everyone else.
         | 
         | However, governments (at least some) are trying; GDPR is a step
         | in that direction, but it has ovious associated difficulties
         | have been discussed here in HN for years; California is moving
         | in with similar laws, so there is a trend, but it will take
         | years for it to get anywhere. I'd guess that EU will make "GDPR
         | v2" (however that will be called) with severe restrictions on
         | tracking by 2025 or so.
        
           | intricatedetail wrote:
           | This could be combined with banning ad targeting. So even if
           | companies collected data, they wouldn't be legally allowed to
           | use it.
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | Well, GDPR went large steps in making it somewhat illegal,
         | while users may still "consent" to being tracked ... which lead
         | to big cookie banners nobody understands. Steps are being done,
         | but lobbies are strong in their fight against.
        
           | mschuetz wrote:
           | > while users may still "consent" to being tracked
           | 
           | That's the problem, in my opinion. Users should not be able
           | to consent to third party tracking because if they can,
           | companies will use any dark pattern at their disposal to make
           | them consent. Third party tracking in general should be
           | banned.
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | Noyb, the NGO founded by Max Schrems, the guy who
             | successfully sued Facebook, is preparing to build large
             | cases against different users of cookie banners to get rid
             | of all the dark patterns:
             | https://twitter.com/NOYBeu/status/1399230262953787395
             | 
             | That's good progress.
             | 
             | However I agree to you that this isn't enough. Even without
             | dark patterns too many people will click "yes" without
             | understanding and this will live on in some way or another,
             | till we make laws stricter.
        
         | livre wrote:
         | >Why can't governments make tracking illegal?
         | 
         | Why would they? These companies are collecting the data the
         | government wants, it's a free service for the government and
         | they only have to ask for the data when they need it.
        
           | CoolGuySteve wrote:
           | Because some company with a successful app can build a real
           | time population census for a foreign government.
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | > Why can't governments make tracking illegal?
         | 
         | Because then they won't receive a few million $$ in donation
         | for the next campaign.
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | Because web traffic for the purposes of advertising doesn't
         | actually hurt anyone, and it pays for services the electorate
         | likes.
        
       | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
       | What is the point of "broad" location? Cant this be deducted from
       | your cellular network? Wouldnt that save the trouble of keeping
       | your GPS completly off ?
       | 
       | I saw on some new android phones something called "privacy
       | features" which would mean not giving access to contacts for
       | example. The problem is all apps know you are using this feature
       | and they nag you to turn it off. Whats the point then? How I want
       | the thing to be, "oh, the contacts permission is given but
       | nothing here. Oh well. ". Same for location and SMS and other
       | stuff.
       | 
       | I remember old ios, circa ios 5-6 had app permissions behind a
       | password. I would take family phones and lock down location and
       | contacts behind a password (it couldand inapp purchases prevent
       | access to store and iTunes and browser if I remember) so for
       | giving kids this this would be great.
       | 
       | That has never come to android.
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | > How I want the thing to be, "oh, the contacts permission is
         | given but nothing here. Oh well.
         | 
         | That's actually a good idea. I wonder if any Android distros do
         | this. In theory, it should be possible, but I don't know how
         | tricky it would be to implement.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Broad location narrows you down to a neighborhood where your
         | economic value can be inferred so the optimal ads can be
         | directed at your way. No sense in showing Bentley ads to the
         | poors.
        
       | lodovic wrote:
       | But Google still gets that info, just not Facebook. How is this
       | not abuse of its market position?
        
         | throayobviousl wrote:
         | Google absolutely needs to be sued for monopolistic practices.
         | You literally _cannot_ share location data without Google
         | getting it as well. This is beyond ridiculous.
        
         | dannyr wrote:
         | For me, it's a lesser evil thing I guess.
         | 
         | If I have to choose only between Facebook and Google, I'd
         | choose Google to have my data.
        
           | Craighead wrote:
           | You get a choice there, unlike your isp and credit cards :)
        
           | nvr219 wrote:
           | Why is that? Does Cambridge Analytica-type stuff not happen
           | with Google?
           | 
           | I feel the same way as you but not because I think one is
           | less evil. Rather, it's because Google brings me much more
           | value in its search engine and productivity suite.
        
             | lima wrote:
             | Google has a reputation for good internal controls (that
             | Facebook was lacking at the time).
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | Going _slightly_ tangential:
               | 
               | It seems like there are _a lot_ more political activists
               | working at Google. It also seems likely that this will
               | backfire in a spectacular way at some point.
               | 
               | The risk here is politically strategic data leaks of
               | individual user data - not Cambridge Analytica-like
               | situations. Could be blackmail material on a few key
               | people, or perhaps a giant data leak on millions of
               | people from the "enemy side".
               | 
               | The point is that sharing data with Google is just as
               | dangerous.
        
               | neatze wrote:
               | What is not dangerous ?
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | Wrong question.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Nothing. Therefore I'll go skydiving without a parachute;
               | hopefully that water I can see down there is deep enough.
               | 
               | After all, _not_ skydiving is also dangerous.
        
           | Graffur wrote:
           | In 10 years google could have 50% different work force and
           | different leadership. Does that make you reconsider your
           | choice?
        
       | OrvalWintermute wrote:
       | This is the Cauldron clamping down on the Kettle.
        
       | animanoir wrote:
       | I hope both companies burn in hell.
        
       | bozzcl wrote:
       | Just for Facebook though. Bet you they're doing very little to
       | encumber themselves in that respect.
        
       | GordonS wrote:
       | > the user can breathe a sigh of relief as their location cannot
       | be shared with nearby devices unless the app explicitly states it
       | -- which most users will unanimously deny.
       | 
       | If Facebook simply have their app say it won't work without
       | accepting this, then I very, very much doubt that anything but a
       | miniscule number of people would be uninstalling the app.
        
         | skohan wrote:
         | Under GDPR they cannot do this in Europe. You're only allowed
         | to deny the user the experience of the app if the basic service
         | cannot be met without collecting the user's data (i.e. location
         | data for a turn-by-turn direction app)
        
       | jliptzin wrote:
       | Google should be in favor of privacy, their advertising model
       | serves ads only when you want them about the subject you're
       | searching for. Facebook relies on knowing everything about you to
       | show you ads when you don't want them, hoping they'll give you
       | something you're interested in clicking on.
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | So, Google can make sure they are the only one's tracking you? I
       | see. No conflict of interest there!
        
       | koalaman wrote:
       | "Facebook _could_ still fingerprint users using BlueTooth"
       | 
       | This article's title and narrative makes it sound like Facebook
       | is using bluetooth fingerprinting to geolocate users against
       | their wishes, and that Android's new permission will end that.
       | However reading the text carefully it never actually claims
       | Facebook is currently doing that. Are they or not? Is this
       | article a hypothetical? That seems very disingenuous but also
       | very typical of the kind of stories on privacy and advertising I
       | see online.
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-31 23:01 UTC)