[HN Gopher] Air France cancels flights as Russia withholds clear...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Air France cancels flights as Russia withholds clearance
        
       Author : underscore_ku
       Score  : 171 points
       Date   : 2021-05-31 14:10 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | jacksonkmarley wrote:
       | What does Putin get out of this? I feel like such a strong show
       | of support for Lukashenko on this issue (above the existing
       | general level of support) probably has some pretty significant
       | strings attached.
        
         | a-nikolaev wrote:
         | My guess us that for the Russian citizens, Putin wants to show
         | that: 1) Lukashenko is the good guy fighting terrorists, 2) EU
         | politicians have mistreated Belavia Belarusian airlines, so
         | Russia had to step in and defend their allies, 3) generally
         | trying to show that he is more powerful than EU politicians.
         | 
         | In terms of actual long-term goals, I think, he aims to replace
         | Lukashenko with a new pro-Russia president, so he tries to keep
         | Lukashenko happy in the process (also making him more dependent
         | on Russia internationally), and proving that the two countries
         | are still best allies...
        
           | jacksonkmarley wrote:
           | Something I have zero clue about, do everyday Russians see
           | Belarus as an ally and Lukashenko as a good guy?
        
             | gbuk2013 wrote:
             | Yes to the first, no to the second.
             | 
             | Lukashenko is generally derided for "sitting on two chairs"
             | playing Europe against Russia (while acknowledging his
             | impressive ability to do so for so many years). He also
             | carried the country through the post-Soviet trouble period
             | much better than most other former republics, for which he
             | gets some respect.
             | 
             | Note that he has firmly purged the government of pro-
             | Russian politicians over the years so there are no
             | illusions about his friendship.
        
               | yurish wrote:
               | Can confirm this.
        
             | vbezhenar wrote:
             | Russians are different. For many Lukashenko's Belarus was
             | their soviet dream, carefully conserved and preserved. For
             | many Lukashenko is dictator along with Putin. Some Russians
             | don't even understand why Belarus is not in the Russia and
             | will welcome every move to unite those countries.
             | 
             | I don't think that there's a singular view to Belarus.
        
             | sam_lowry_ wrote:
             | 80% of Russians see Lukashenka as a bad guy and a slightly
             | more overt version on Putin.
        
             | fsloth wrote:
             | There has been lots of hypothetical talk about potential
             | re-merging of Russia and Belarus into a single polity (they
             | were practically single state during Soviet Union).
        
         | jiofih wrote:
         | He gets to force the EU to walk back on the restrictions
         | imposed on Belarus. Russia's interest is to stop the EU from
         | advancing (in any form) over Eastern Europe.
        
           | relativ575 wrote:
           | If Russia's goal is to stop Eastern Europe to become
           | unfriendly, then they already fail, since most of countries
           | that Russia themselves consider "unfriendly" are already in
           | that region -- Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Georgia, Ukraine,
           | Poland, Czech (in addition to the US and UK)
           | 
           | https://estonianworld.com/security/russia-puts-estonia-on-
           | th...
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | He wants Easter Europe subservient and afraid, not
             | "friendly".
        
           | jacksonkmarley wrote:
           | Good point about resisting EU control of Eastern Europe,
           | although this doesn't seem like the optimal way to do that.
           | Maybe this is step one, then step two is to cut a deal that
           | imposes some limits on Belarus' actions but puts Russia in
           | the control seat of negotiations etc.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | This week has been win/win/win for Putin and Lukashenko. The EU
         | cutting ties with Belarus pushes the Belarussian people further
         | into Russia's arms. Lukashenko got to cast terror into the
         | heart of the opposition movement.
         | 
         | Russia needs the countries on its European border. It is
         | completely exposed militarily - flat lands leading all the way
         | to its heartland routinely used by invaders. It already has two
         | NATO countries on its border and another country (Ukraine) that
         | has asked to join. The last thing it needs is a wall of NATO
         | countries pressed up against its jugular.
         | 
         | Having Belarus on side is critical for them.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Completely exposed to who? The US? Germany? Lithuania? Who
           | exactly is going to take advantage of this terrain and drive
           | an army into Russia?
           | 
           | Nobody, that's who.
           | 
           | I'll tell you what Putin's really afraid of. He's afraid of
           | Russians figuring out that the people in the USSR who wound
           | up aligned with the west are better off than the people who
           | are under Putin. He's afraid of _that_ reality creeping too
           | close to his borders.
           | 
           | (Now, in fairness, it was absolutely absurd that _France_
           | would invade Russia... until it happened. But if Putin wants
           | buffers big enough to prevent that from happening, then he 's
           | going to need to control both Germany and France. There are
           | no buffers big enough to disarm Russia's fears, unless you
           | give them at least all of Europe. And maybe you'd have to
           | give them the whole planet.)
        
         | URSpider94 wrote:
         | In general, Putin seems to be willing to invest on the side of
         | any strongman, to support their ultimate right to take any
         | action to put down their opposition.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | supergirl wrote:
       | do people really not remember
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evo_Morales_grounding_incident or
       | are they conveniently forgetting it? it's an established
       | practice.
       | 
       | "According to Bolivia, the flight was rerouted to Austria when
       | France, Spain, Portugal and Italy[2] reportedly denied access to
       | their airspace, allegedly due to suspicions that Snowden was on
       | board".
        
         | antocv wrote:
         | The narrative is "that was different and totally valid course
         | of action while we must now keep pointing fingers at Belarus
         | look at how bad they are" and "disregard that Spain apologized
         | to Bolivia".
        
         | maratc wrote:
         | Russian and Belarusian propagandists like to disseminate
         | superficially similar comparisons like this in order to
         | distract people from their own malfeasance.
         | 
         | One big difference is that RyanAir was a commercial flight, and
         | it's covered by the International Air Services Transit
         | Agreement (IASTA), which protects the right to fly over a
         | country's airspace in order to travel between two other
         | countries. Evo Morales plane, on the other hand, belongs to
         | Bolivian Air Force[0]. IASTA applies only to civil aviation
         | (RyanAir), not to military flights (Evo Morales).
         | 
         | Second difference is that France and Italy denied that military
         | flight the right to _enter_ their airspace, which is entirely
         | in their right. Iran and North Korea can similarly deny Biden
         | the right to pass over them in Air Force One. Belarus, on the
         | other hand, waited till RyanAir aircraft was 30 minutes in
         | their airspace, and then -- instead of asking it to leave it
         | asap -- forced it to land by sending a fighter jet.
         | 
         | Third difference is that in Evo Morales case, nobody used a
         | (clearly fake) bomb threat.
         | 
         | So no, people do remember that. These are two cases that are
         | superficially similar, but very different in practice.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/fab-001
        
           | h_anna_h wrote:
           | Please don't call people "Russian and Belarusian
           | propagandists" just for pointing out political hypocrisy.
           | 
           | As for the differences they seem like technical legal details
           | that do not really change the situation.
           | 
           | But if you want other similar cases then here is one: https:/
           | /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achille_Lauro_hijacking#Interc...
        
       | myko wrote:
       | Russia has been getting away with far too much for far too long
       | on the international stage. Putin is out of control. The rest of
       | the world should extract their people and ban all flights in/out
       | of Russia.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | If only there was a psychological test for world leaders like
         | we have for astronauts.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ridiculous_leke wrote:
         | Countries in the east, except Japan and South Korea will never
         | do that.
        
         | fsloth wrote:
         | Russia has too much delicious raw materials - oil, gas and
         | minerals. Now, for a country that does not export anything the
         | world economy requires, it is simple to close it off, like
         | Cuba. If Cuba produced oil and minerals it would not be so
         | isolated. Nobody wants to stop trading with Russia.
         | 
         | So there is the global economic game, and then there is the
         | global political game. All we ever talk about in media is the
         | political game since it's easy to digest in sound bites, but
         | the economics are running the real decision process as much as
         | the politics.
        
       | h_anna_h wrote:
       | This was just an (expected) reaction to the banning of Belarusian
       | airlines by the EU. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27273752
        
       | dontbenebby wrote:
       | So to clarify: Belarus forced a plane to land, the French try to
       | respect the autonomy of both, now they're banning flights?
       | 
       | I had half joked I wanted to take the Moscow -> Bejing train at
       | some point , but I guess I'll reasses (my IRL contacts know how
       | much I absolutely LOVE trains), but shit like this makes me
       | inclined to keep spending that money on overpriced coffee or
       | whatever.
       | 
       | I looked at the data[1], and Russia made ~11 _b_ illion dollars
       | from tourism in 2015, so they must really value being petty since
       | reading these things make them sound unwelcoming, unfriendly, and
       | straight up antisocial.
       | 
       | [1] a pdf in they wayback machine cited on wikipedia
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20150112082549/http://www.e-unwt...
        
         | jabajabadu wrote:
         | Sadly, the criminal gang that runs Russia is not interested in
         | the economic prosperity of its citizens. They want ordinary
         | people to stay poor and isolated since this makes them so much
         | easier to control. They fully understand (and welcome) the
         | consequences of their actions.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Can you shed some more light on this? Russia has been an
           | accounting game since the fall of the soviet union:
           | underpriced shares, diverted revenue/dividend to insiders,
           | lucrative resource or revenue generating assets sold opaquely
           | and also underpriced
           | 
           | Does this end at some point? Where there are no more formerly
           | state owned resources to pillage and convert to
           | Euros/CHF/USD?
        
             | lmilcin wrote:
             | > Russia has been an accounting game since the fall of the
             | soviet union
             | 
             | Again, the argument is that _it does not matter_. As long
             | as the people in power are well compensated the general
             | wellbeing of federation is of little consequence.
             | 
             | It is pretty simple. People who barely scrape by have no
             | time, resources or focus to be fighting. They can't have
             | too much or too little.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | To put things in perspective, Russia's oil and gas contributes
         | [?]5.2T ($720B in USD) to the federal budget alone:
         | 
         | https://www.statista.com/statistics/1028682/russia-federal-b...
        
           | CalChris wrote:
           | And those revenues have been in steep decline.
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/1028682/russia-
           | federal-b...
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | Are there not other bad actor(s) mostly aligned with Putin
             | who could start buying u all their oil if say a war broke
             | out, or are we passed that type of war needing so much such
             | natural resources, or perhaps those countries have enough
             | oil reserves/production already?
        
               | giarc wrote:
               | This is just a guess, but the former Soviet union
               | countries that potentially would re-align with Russia
               | aren't huge countries with big oil appetites. They likely
               | don't have the means to start buying up billions of
               | dollars in Russian oil.
        
             | kordlessagain wrote:
             | But hacking is up!
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | So to clarify: Did you read the article?
         | 
         | > The French airline, part of the broader Air France-KLM group,
         | was forced to cancel two Paris-Moscow flights last week after
         | receiving no Russian clearance for flight plans skirting the
         | territory.
         | 
         | > Obstacles to rerouted Air France flights appeared to have
         | been resolved late last week, allowing Air France to carry out
         | two weekend Paris-Moscow services.
         | 
         | Sounds like Russian Authorities just took an extra beat
         | (maliciously, or incompetently), or maybe the initial requested
         | plan came too close to some military facility that the Russians
         | had an alteration request over.
         | 
         | Either way, the wire services immediately smelled news even
         | though by the time it was ready to publish, the issue was
         | already resolved... so what's the news here?
         | 
         | edit: I apologize for my snark. I responded to you because you
         | were the top comment. But it seems like that _NONE_ of the
         | other commenters read the article either. Apalling.
         | 
         | edit2: Keeping all my original content above for posterity but
         | clearly I was wrong - jasode below clarified things.
        
           | jasode wrote:
           | _> Did you read the article? [...] But it seems like that
           | NONE of the other commenters read the article either. _
           | 
           | Maybe we're all confused readers because the Reuter articles
           | make the timeline hard to follow.
           | 
           |  _> , the issue was already resolved... so what's the news
           | here?_
           | 
           | The timestamp for Reuter's own linked article about the
           | "resolved last week" flight routes was May 29:
           | https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/russia-
           | ap...
           | 
           | But this thread's article's timestamp is May 31 with _new
           | issues_ about the routes around Belarus that Russia is
           | denying clearance for.
        
             | deanCommie wrote:
             | Yes, you're absolutely right.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | Where did you see that this is now resolved?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yongjik wrote:
         | I always wonder what's the endgame for Russia. In terms of
         | national GDP, it's sitting between Canada and South Korea. Can
         | you imagine Canada hoarding nukes and sending troops for
         | "vacation"? I don't think Canada could afford to, even if they
         | wanted to (which, thankfully, they don't).
         | 
         | ...Is Russia slowly bankrupting itself by pretending to be its
         | former self?
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | It's trying to protect its western border. There are no
           | mountains there. It's flat terrain leading right up to their
           | heartland that has been invaded multiple times throughout
           | history. The vulnerability they feel on this border is so
           | intense it has shaped the national psyche.
           | 
           | Two countries (Latvia and Estonia) have already flipped to
           | the west (NATO members). Ukraine is torn between Russia and
           | the west (that's what Maidan morphed into after starting off
           | as an anti corruption protest). Lukashenko was engaged in a
           | struggle with pro western opponents.
           | 
           | There's a proxy war going on on its borders. I don't think
           | this is about Russia trying to dominate the world. I think
           | it's about Russia wanting to buffer its most exposed border.
           | 
           | If Western Canada joined in an alliance with Russia and
           | Eastern Canada was run by a pro American dictator do you
           | think America would behave differently?
        
             | wussboy wrote:
             | I understand what you're thinking and I suspect you're
             | correct. What I find baffling is that they feel they need
             | to "protect" they're border at all. From whom? For why? Are
             | the Germans going to suddenly roll their tanks towards the
             | Urals? As a mindset it seems so... 1910.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | They're trying to edge the balance of power in the region
               | to their favor. The US is doing the opposite. It's a slow
               | ratchet effect that's been going on since the 1950s.
               | 
               | If they gave up entirely on their foreign policy
               | objectives a more likely scenario than tanks would be the
               | Russian State ending up a fragmented, powerless mess.
               | 
               | I don't imagine a US led NATO coalition immediately
               | rolling tanks into Moscow if all 5 countries flip to
               | NATO, but stirring up a separatist movement on the
               | borders of Belarus or Ukraine and then "helping" out?
               | Definitely.
               | 
               | I don't for one second believe that the US will instantly
               | grind to a halt after creeping up on the Russian border
               | for 70 years.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Creeping up to their border? Yeah, let's look at how that
               | actually happened.
               | 
               | As soon as Poland had a chance, they wanted into the EU
               | or NATO, preferably both. _They_ , Poland, desperately
               | wanted in. Why? _Because they wanted protection from
               | Russia_ , and with good historical reason.
               | 
               | Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania? Same story. It wasn't
               | that the US had a nefarious plot to ensnare the border
               | countries in a US-dominated alliance. They _desperately_
               | wanted in, because they have experience with being
               | overrun by Russia.
               | 
               | If Russia doesn't like this, maybe they should work on
               | making their neighbors not feel so afraid of Russia.
               | Things like the Ukraine and Georgia? They are not
               | helping.
        
               | csdreamer7 wrote:
               | Indeed. Even Finland is quite worried about war with
               | Russia.
               | 
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-12/fin
               | lan...
        
             | stingraycharles wrote:
             | Given all the shenanigans Russia has been involved in in
             | the past, say, 10 years on their Western borders, I think
             | it has been far too offensive and controversial to "just"
             | be about defense and protecting its border. It's an
             | offensive game, such as what happened with the Crimea.
             | 
             | I think this comment is far too apologetic.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Crimea was about protecting their naval base in
               | Sevastopol - the only all year warm water naval base that
               | they have.
        
               | mastax wrote:
               | Novorossiysk?
        
           | ArtemZ wrote:
           | Russian wages are MUCH lower than they are in Canada or South
           | Korea. Average salary is something like ~500 USD per month,
           | while in Canada it is closer to 5000 USD, so it is a way
           | cheaper to operate nukes and send troops everywhere for
           | Russia.
           | 
           | And if you think that nuclear engineers are making
           | significantly more than an average Ivan, then I have a bad
           | news for you, that's unlikely. For example, a friend of mine
           | works for a subcontractor of Roscosmos (Russian space
           | activities corporation, basically russian "NASA") as an
           | electronic measurements instrumentation engineer and makes
           | 60000 rubles per month before taxes (roughly 850$ per month).
           | That's a joke of a salary and he is only able to work there
           | because he is owning a property in Moscow.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | The tourists that Russia cares about are not flying Air France.
         | They come and go on their own planes.
        
           | jryle70 wrote:
           | Who are they and how much they contribute compared to
           | millions visiting Russia every year?
        
         | novok wrote:
         | If they really liked tourism, they would give tourist visas on
         | arrival like all the other tourist loving countries, not make
         | you go through a visa application song and dance.
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | By cancelling foreign flights to and from Moscow, I am not sure
       | who Putin thinks he is hurting most.
        
         | postsantum wrote:
         | This is not an unexpected move. In Russia, we even have an
         | established phrase that refers to the common situation of
         | hurting own citizens under the pretext of imposing sanctions on
         | foreign powers
        
           | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
           | <<nazlo mame otmorozhu ushi>> or <<importozameshchenie>>?
        
             | postsantum wrote:
             | Razbombit' Voronezh which means bomb out the city of
             | Voronezh
             | 
             | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B
             | 8...
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | If in doubt, nado bombit' Voronezh
        
           | mynegation wrote:
           | Out of curiosity - what is this phrase? "Ni sebe, ni liudiam"
           | - (lit: "Not for one self, not for the people"), "Sobaka na
           | sene" ("Dog on the hay"), "Napugali ezha goloi zadnitsei"
           | ("Scare the hedgehog with the bare butt") or is it something
           | more specific to the situation?
        
             | popileviz wrote:
             | In the case of sanctions or other similar political action
             | - "bombit' Voronezh" - "bombing Voronezh"
        
               | mmmBacon wrote:
               | This phrase seems like a WW2 reference as Voronezh was
               | the site of a great battle. Care to elaborate on the
               | context/origin?
        
               | pas wrote:
               | It seems the phrase originates post-2008, with not much
               | to do with WW2
               | 
               | https://en.public-welfare.com/4135353-quotbomb-
               | voronezhquot-...
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%
               | D0%...
        
             | kofejnik wrote:
             | how about "bei svoikh, chtob chuzhie boialis'"
        
             | sam_lowry_ wrote:
             | Chtoby chuzhie boialis', svoikh posil'nee bei!
        
       | nolok wrote:
       | Such a weird move.
       | 
       | I want to start by saying I'm not sure Air France should be
       | subsidized to the level we do. Its workers rules from the 80s are
       | just not adapted anymore and protecting them with public money
       | against normal competition is stupid. And I don't mean when
       | compared to oil-funded middle east airlines (which are eating
       | everyone's lunch in europe on an unfair basis), but compared with
       | others EU airlines. KLM is being abused to pay for Air France's
       | bills, for exemple, that's just wrong. They tried to push into
       | low cost workers stopped it, they tried to keep competitive with
       | high cost workers complained, it's stupid and weird. It has giant
       | potential but we're ruining it.
       | 
       | With that said, Russia trying to punch our national carrier down
       | means they guarantee we won't let Air France hurt too much. Why
       | would Russia try to play the economic game against a country so
       | much richer than it is a question I can't answer. Probably
       | because we don't depend on their oil nor gaz and since that's
       | virtually the only thing they do they don't have any thing else
       | than their giant airspace to get back at us ...
       | 
       | All of that to say: Air France stock holders are probably happy
       | at that news.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | > Such a weird move.
         | 
         | > I want to start by saying I'm not sure Air France should be
         | subsidized to the level we do.
         | 
         | This is the point. It's pork barrel of a flag carrier being
         | under a gunpoint. The message is "I will not let even your most
         | overpriced, over-subsidised, bathing in cash airline to make
         | money"
         | 
         | I'm not sure if the idea above makes sense to somebody in
         | American cultural context.
        
           | hodgesrm wrote:
           | The US had a 40 year cold war with Russia. This looks like
           | the standard playbook. The rules regarding flights into
           | Berlin from the West were a game.
           | 
           | Great power politics don't change a lot.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Berlin_Air_Corridor
        
         | _ph_ wrote:
         | Not sure why you think this move is weird. Air France submitted
         | flight plans, which didn't get clearance, so they don't fly.
        
           | Jabbles wrote:
           | The weird part is this:
           | 
           | "which didn't get clearance"
           | 
           | not this part:
           | 
           | "so they don't fly"
        
             | _ph_ wrote:
             | Well, it seems that Russia is trying to play games. I just
             | don't see how Russia can benefit from those.
        
               | KMag wrote:
               | They may be trying to signal they're willing to cut of
               | their nose to spite their face in order to dissuade
               | France from pushing for deeper sanctions if the Belarus
               | situation further deteriorates.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | They were saying it was weird for Russia not to give
           | clearance.
        
         | jasode wrote:
         | _> Such a weird move. [...] Russia trying to punch our national
         | carrier down_
         | 
         | It doesn't seem weird if Russia has a history of using its
         | valuable airspace as a geopolitical weapon. (A 10 min video
         | about this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdNDYBt9e_U)
         | 
         | France's Macron was vocal about EU issuing sanctions against
         | Belarus. Putin supports Belarus and in a tit-for-tat show, they
         | denied Russia clearance to Air France flights. The motivations
         | for economic punishments from both sides seem obvious.
        
         | WanderPanda wrote:
         | > Probably because we don't depend on their oil nor gaz and
         | since that's virtually the only thing they do they don't have
         | any thing else than their giant airspace to get back at us.
         | 
         | I don't want to miss my dear JetBrains products ;)
        
           | underscore_ku wrote:
           | JetBrains is Czech
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | US is "so much richer" than Russia. China is "so much richer"
         | than Russia.
         | 
         | France is not "so much richer" than Russia. You chop 40% of
         | France's GDP and that's the GDP of Russia. Sure that's bigger
         | but then Russia has 2x the amount of people and... 30x the
         | country size. 30x.
         | 
         | I have absolutely zero doubts that Russia is going to overtake
         | France's GDP in a not so distant future.
         | 
         | Since losing the Waterloo battle France went from world's 1st
         | superpower (debatable) to 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th (in the eighties
         | and maybe still in the nineties?), then 6th and now 7th. And
         | the path seems pretty clear to me.
         | 
         | (I'm not russian btw and I don't approve what Russia is doing
         | here but I know how "cocorico" french people can be and I
         | wouldn't want others to be mislead so I simply present facts:
         | chop 40% of France's GDP and you've got Russia's GDP. Russia
         | has 2x the population and 30x the land of France)
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | And what evidence do you see that the GDP of Russia is going
           | to grow faster than that of France?
        
         | detritus wrote:
         | Mmm, I have much the same misgivings about the likes of EDF
         | being allowed to go on spending sprees in other countres -
         | including my own, Britain - when they are mostly owned by the
         | French state.
         | 
         | At the less knuckle-dragging end of the Brexit voting spectrum,
         | stuff like this showed a clear two-tier level of behaviour in
         | the EU and was hard to rationalise in the minds of people
         | somewhat on the fence.
         | 
         | I know that I - as a Remain voter - had an on-going irritation
         | at the situation. Samesame huge state/EU loans to the likes of
         | Spain's Ferrovial to go on spending sprees here too.
         | 
         | Perhaps if we'd as a country had a bit more spine and a bit
         | less hesitance to occasionally mangle EU rules to our favour as
         | our continental cousins were, our industrial Brexit-supporters
         | (Dyson et al) might not have felt they were being so unduly
         | hard done by.
         | 
         | Oh well, it matters not any more.
        
           | Rexxar wrote:
           | > Mmm, I have much the same misgivings about the likes of EDF
           | being allowed to go on spending sprees in other countres -
           | including my own, Britain - when they are mostly owned by the
           | French state.
           | 
           | This was a UK political choice, this could have been manage
           | differently by UK government.
           | 
           | > Perhaps if we'd as a country had a bit more spine and a bit
           | less hesitance to occasionally mangle EU rules to our favour
           | 
           | UK is the country that has mangle EU rules the most.
        
             | pigscantfly wrote:
             | > UK is the country that has mangle EU rules the most.
             | 
             | Can you explain what you mean by this? To me, it's always
             | seemed that Germany and France benefit most from EU
             | integration at the expense of the southern nations which
             | have less industrialized export economies. I'm American,
             | but my two cofounders are British and Swiss, so European
             | politics is a pretty common topic of discussion.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > EDF being allowed to go on spending sprees in other
           | countres - including my own, Britain
           | 
           | Ssh, the only way we can get Hinkley Point C built at
           | anything like reasonable cost is if the French government
           | bails it out! :)
           | 
           | The British counterpart didn't fare so well:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Nuclear_Fuels_Ltd
        
             | detritus wrote:
             | I'd rather we threw whatever guaranteeing stake the UK
             | government owes into supporting Hinkcley instead to the
             | likes of Rolls Royce and modular small-scale nuclear, which
             | seems to me a better use of fission nuclear in the
             | [hopeful] interim between now and fusion hopefully becoming
             | A Thing in a decade (or five).
             | 
             | Heck, given how much money the current administration's
             | spunked, we could just add some more zeroes to the deficit
             | and double up... .
             | 
             | But yes, you're not wrong :)
             | 
             | - ed - the loss of the British Nuclear industry's one of
             | the last generation's stupidest mess-ups.
        
           | Daishiman wrote:
           | > Perhaps if we'd as a country had a bit more spine and a bit
           | less hesitance to occasionally mangle EU rules to our favour
           | as our continental cousins were, our industrial Brexit-
           | supporters (Dyson et al) might not have felt they were being
           | so unduly hard done by.
           | 
           | The British finance industry made out by bandits by having
           | the best of EU, UK and worldwide financial markets. UK kept a
           | much tighter control of its currency than mainland EU
           | countries, and did pressure _constantly_ to get EU rulings in
           | its favor.
        
             | detritus wrote:
             | Yes, I know - we played the game _within the constraints of
             | the rules_ available, for better or worse as far as the
             | development of the Community was concerned. Our political
             | overlords have played that game forever, particularly since
             | the UK rebate.
             | 
             | Strangely, that rebate was mostly because of antagonism
             | about French support for its food industries... .
             | 
             | That we've still not had a resolution to our financial
             | market's future engagement with the EU shows how
             | fundamentally [expletive]-ing stupid and utterly short-
             | sighted Brexit was. Idiots, all.
        
         | omarish wrote:
         | Why is it unfair that middle eastern carriers are offering a
         | better product at a lower price?
        
           | Glavnokoman wrote:
           | Allegedly because they get subsidies from the oil states. I
           | personally do not know if above is true. Maybe they are just
           | more effective not having to coordinate every move with
           | unions and not having extra costs due to some stupid
           | political moves. Maybe both. Maybe none...
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | So could France then tax the Arab oil to even the score?
             | The tax revenue could even partially subsidize Air France
             | to compete with the Arab airlines.
        
               | qwytw wrote:
               | Last time they tried it caused massive protests and
               | unrest in France, so the government had to scrap the nex
               | taxes...
        
               | papertokyo wrote:
               | Isn't this what the 'yellow vest' protests were
               | (initially) about?
        
               | baud147258 wrote:
               | gas is already heavily taxed in France and then Air
               | France is getting subsides
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | It's hard to compete with the next-door-neighbor kids'
           | lemonade stand when their daddy gives them free sugar and
           | lemons. Or something like that.
        
           | Cantinflas wrote:
           | Price dumping paid by oil&gas profits --> bye bye competition
           | --> monopoly (duopoly?)
        
         | JPLeRouzic wrote:
         | > Its workers rules from the 80s are just not adapted anymore
         | 
         | I once spoke with an Air France flight attendant on a domestic
         | flight (Paris => Rennes) and she told me that her employment
         | contract was governed by Irish law. She was French. I don't
         | know if this is representative of all the flight staff status.
         | But for me it is a bit weird that a French company, owned by
         | the French state, employs French people under an Irish status.
        
           | chki wrote:
           | The parent company of Air France is AirFrance-KLM which is a
           | publicly traded company. France and the Netherlands are the
           | largest shareholders and hold about 14 and 12 % of the stock
           | each. So it is probably not correct to identify Air France as
           | a company owned by the French State.
           | 
           | As a publicly traded company they are to some extent required
           | to choose employment options that are financially beneficial,
           | I would guess that's happening here.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | Would also think a big enough airline may have staff based
             | in other countries. Being Air France staff based in Dublin
             | wouldn't let you fill many hours if you could only work on
             | journey between Ireland and france.
             | 
             | There's probably some union rules restricting them from
             | working exclusively outside of the country they're based.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | That became quite common, also for pilots. Apparently these
           | jobs became so sought after that non-flag carriers, RyanAir
           | being among the main offenders apparently, have their co-
           | pilots pay to get the flight hours to keep their license.
           | Gone are the days of lofty, high paid airline jobs. Even gone
           | are the days you don't have to pay for pilot training, let
           | alone being paid as airline trainee.
        
       | vbezhenar wrote:
       | As long as there's no official stance from Russia, I would
       | consider those cancels to be caused by technical issues. Probably
       | it's not that easy to re-route many flights very quickly.
        
       | elvis70 wrote:
       | Mirror: https://archive.is/LFfCp
        
       | Rohpakle wrote:
       | Doing this creates an inconvenience for Europe. The Russians like
       | it when Europe has inconveniences. It also (in)directly shows
       | support for Belarus, forcing the dictator of that country to
       | become even more reliant on Russia/Putin than he already was, and
       | European sanctions play into this. This way Belarus continues to
       | be a buffer state between the EU and Russia, maintaining the
       | status quo in that region for now. It is a low-risk move for
       | Russia, while having the potential to pay-off in the future
       | should Belarus ever need any favors.
        
       | jdjgktntnrk wrote:
       | Putin is betting Air France will put pressure on the French gov
       | which will pressure EU.
       | 
       | Sadly, he's probably right. EU has a habit of "forgetting" about
       | human rights when it gets in the way of profit.
       | 
       | See the two French military ships which were supposed to be sold
       | to Russia in 2014, and which ended in Turkey (another human
       | rights bastion).
       | 
       | See the Nordstream gas pipeline to Russia.
       | 
       | See the total inaction regarding the downing of the MH14 flight.
        
       | pmorici wrote:
       | Seems like bureaucratic symbolism. I can't imagine there are many
       | people who want to avoid being nabbed in Belarus but would still
       | feel comfortable traveling to Russia.
        
         | oilbagz wrote:
         | More like a tit-for-tat show of support for Belarus on the part
         | of the Russians.
         | 
         | I saw a televised meeting between Putin and Lukashenko
         | yesterday that ended with Lukashenko making the statement that
         | went something like "the Bolsheviks rose to great heights, and
         | we will match them", to which Putin chuckled, demurely. Its
         | maybe not obvious to Westerners, but they are trying to rebuild
         | a "Union of ex-Soviet States" in the region these days .. one
         | by one, preparing a Bloc that can be an attractive partner to
         | the EU, I suppose.
         | 
         | With these kinds of tit-for-tat responses, though, I guess its
         | a shrewd strategy. "If we are allowed into the EU econo-bloc,
         | such re-routes won't be necessary", seems to be the planned
         | negotiating point ..
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | First of all, I do not see any indication that Russia or
           | Belarus tries to get closer to the EU, rather the opposite.
           | And this kind of blocking policy increases the separation.
           | Also, it takes really a lot to have the EU make any decision
           | within short notice, but Lukashenko definitely managed.
        
             | marktangotango wrote:
             | > Also, it takes really a lot to have the EU make any
             | decision within short notice, but Lukashenko definitely
             | managed.
             | 
             | This is a cogent observation.
        
           | pmorici wrote:
           | They only have control on flights in and out of Russia though
           | so how much leverage can it really provide? All the EU
           | airlines can just say sure we will fly over Belarus on the
           | way to Moscow while still avoiding it on every other city
           | pair that doesn't involve a Russian destination. That is why
           | I say it seems largely symbolic.
        
             | _ph_ wrote:
             | Why would any European airline fly over Belarus while the
             | incident isn't resolved? No airline should fly over states
             | which intercepts civil airliners in transit.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | My understanding is that you can intercept a plane in
               | transit in your airspace. The problem is that Belarus
               | lied when they said they had information of a bomb
               | onboard.
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | Another problem is the kidnapping of a passenger who then
               | got promptly very sick and damaged in the friendly heavy
               | hands of the KGB and police. You know, the usual thing
               | the totalitarians do.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | Eh, how is Assange doing? People are being treated well
               | in Guantanamo? Didn't Austria divert a flight on merely
               | the suspicion that Snowden might be onboard? Or does that
               | not count because it was just the President of Bolivia's
               | official government jet and not a Ryanair flight?
               | 
               | Fair enough if you want to criticize Russia for being a
               | kleptocracy that assassinates enemies on foreign soil,
               | but diversion of flights to capture enemies of the state
               | and then not treating them well in captivity is
               | unfortunately not a hallmark of totalitarian regimes but
               | a general feature of western statecraft as well, so let's
               | not blow this tit-for-tat response out of proportion.
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | Listen, two wrongs don't make one right, ever heard of
               | such notion?
        
               | pmorici wrote:
               | I suppose it depends on your view of what the problem is
               | and what the purpose of the fly over moratorium is.
               | 
               | Practically I view the fly over ban as protecting
               | passengers and property from being unduly seized by
               | Belarus.
               | 
               | Since Belarus and Russia have close ties flying a plane
               | into Russia at all seems about the same risk as flying
               | that plane over and into Belarus.
        
               | _ph_ wrote:
               | Yes, Russia, like any other state, could intercept
               | airplanes too. But so far, they have not. International
               | air travel means, that you have to fly across many
               | countries, if you want to fly in a somewhat straight
               | line. There are a few exceptions, where flights are not
               | permitted to cross a countries airspace, but intercepting
               | approved flights is pretty much unheard of. That is why
               | the actions from Lukashenko created so much outrage. It
               | is one of the fundamental agreements of international
               | flights that got violated. If Russia would start
               | intercepting airplanes, they would be internationally
               | isolated quite quickly.
        
           | jopsen wrote:
           | > "Union of ex-Soviet States" Like:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Union
           | 
           | Isn't that great? We're not going to allow non-democratic
           | countries like Russia into the EU. Certainly not when they
           | are so clearly documenting that they have zero credibility,
           | no treaty Russia signs can be trusted. So it's probably fine
           | that they make own club.
           | 
           | I mean what else would we expect them to do?
        
             | drran wrote:
             | Convert to democratic states, or self-disassemble, or both.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Glavnokoman wrote:
       | "withholds" seem very misleading here. The article says they did
       | not get the clearance for the new route which is something very
       | different.
       | 
       | [edit] My bad. Said rubbish. Apparently my understanding of this
       | word is different from the common.
        
         | ncallaway wrote:
         | Not giving something is withholding it. I don't see how that's
         | possibly misleading, it seems like the straightforward
         | definition of the word.
        
           | Glavnokoman wrote:
           | I was under impression that word is usually used in the sense
           | of taking something back. Could be wrong though.
        
             | Glavnokoman wrote:
             | A! And apparently I was wrong. OK, my fault.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | No worries, and no fault at all!
               | 
               | You might've been getting mixed up with the word
               | "withdraw", which means essentially what you described
               | (to revoke, or to take away).
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | No, withhold means to "not give". It has the connotation,
             | often, of not giving something that is due or expected or
             | customary-- which also fits the bill here.
        
       | chinathrow wrote:
       | This whole development surrounding the diversion of a Ryanair
       | flight to Minsk is interesting as it shows clearly how two nation
       | states are trying out to see what they can get away with.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Germany should cancel Nord Stream 2. Shot across the bow of
         | Gazprom and Russia.
        
           | haram_masala wrote:
           | That would be much more than a shot across the bow, given how
           | much the Russian economy and federal budget depends on gas
           | revenues.
        
             | cheph wrote:
             | Maybe Russia can get it's shit in order?
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Why create a billions of dollars worth investment ruin when
           | we can also complete it and go the "stick and carrots" route?
           | Let it sit but demand concessions from Putin. He wants to
           | sell the gas, after all...
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Germany should cancel Nord Stream 2. Shot across the bow
           | of Gazprom and Russia_
           | 
           | Unlikely to happen until Merkel is out. She has been
           | incredibly weak when it comes to Russia.
        
           | quonn wrote:
           | That would likely hurt Germany (by reducing options).
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | A stronger Russia, weaker Europe, and changing climate hurt
             | Germany considerably more in the long run.
             | 
             | (Shame our politicians can't see past autumn...)
        
             | cheph wrote:
             | So anything goes as long as Germany comes first? And
             | really, is it in Germany's interests to support
             | dictatorships as the wave of illiberalism rolls further
             | west? How exactly?
             | 
             | Germany and it's neo empire, AKA EU, is spineless and
             | pathetic and deserves to die the slow death it is facing
             | while China and Russia crushes the last hope and light left
             | in the world. Germany just can't help itself, time and
             | again making the world a worse place. Germans truly learnt
             | nothing, disingenuously saying "never again" while
             | gladhanding with a authoritarian power openly engaging in
             | genocide: https://neveragainrightnow.com/
        
               | throwaway210222 wrote:
               | Well since Russia is now the USA's largest external
               | supplier of oil [1], perhaps they can get the ball
               | rolling? No need to whine at the Germans.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-24/ru
               | ssia-oi...
               | 
               | Who again is spineless?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _perhaps they can get the ball rolling?_
               | 
               | A European plane with European passengers was downed. No
               | Americans. Putin would not have signed off on a similar
               | operation with an American plane.
               | 
               | U.S. geopolitical focus is presently in the Pacific.
               | Getting sidetracked with whatever is going on between
               | Berlin and Moscow doesn't serve our interests.
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | I don't think the USA is particularly reliant on any
               | external supplies of oil these days, whereas the same
               | cannot be said for Europe and gas.
        
               | throwaway210222 wrote:
               | Then surely it makes it even easier for the USA to
               | decline said Russian oil?
               | 
               | Come, show those Germans what decisive, principled action
               | looks like.
        
               | cheph wrote:
               | Europe has consistently been a bigger trading partner
               | with Russia: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/rus?sub
               | natTradeValueSel...
               | 
               | And can't Germany do anything right without US holding
               | their hand? But to be fair yes, Biden is equally pathetic
               | and sad for gladhanding with Russia.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | How will the US make up for that oil? Not through
               | internal drilling and extraction as the environmental
               | wing of the party in power would never allow it. Closer
               | ties to Middle Eastern states that have their own
               | terrible human rights abuses?
        
               | areyousure wrote:
               | Your own article says Russia is the third-largest
               | supplier.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | beefield wrote:
           | I think that would be a shot at the bow. A shot across the
           | bow would be to maybe stop buying gas from Russia for a week
           | or two during the summer. I have no clue how much that would
           | cost, but I have started to think that it might make sense
           | also as an supply chain disruption exercise.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Does Germany have other sources available to it? Otherwise
             | it'd be like a "boycott" where you just move the purchases
             | to another day.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | They should threaten to recommission their nukes.
        
               | throwaway210222 wrote:
               | Why would that bother Russia?
               | 
               | They already have _thousands_ pointing at them and about
               | seven thousand ready to fly back anyone dumb enough to
               | attack them.
               | 
               | A few more German nukes doesn't change their risk at all.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | I believe parent is referring to nuclear power stations,
               | which Germany began phasing out after Fukushima.
        
               | KMag wrote:
               | Germany has never had nuclear weapons of its own, though
               | the US has had around 60 warheads in Buchel (edit: and
               | currently probably has about about 20 warheads) as part
               | of the NATO Nuclear Sharing deterrent, and the Soviet
               | Union deployed some nuclear warheads in East Germany for
               | a time.
               | 
               | Edit: maybe thousands of warheads were in Germany at the
               | height of the cold war, though a quick look through
               | Wikipedia isn't clear about the peak number of warheads.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | correction: _are_ stationed in Buchel
               | 
               | During the cold wars, there were at times thousands of
               | warheads in Germany.
        
               | KMag wrote:
               | Thanks. I know a guy who was trained to place demolition
               | charges on the US warheads in Buchel in case the base was
               | overrun, and I had gotten the false impression from him
               | that all of the warheads had since been removed.
        
               | jdjgktntnrk wrote:
               | They could import it from US. Not sure how much more
               | expensive that would be, especially since Russia has a
               | strong reason to have a very competitive price (since
               | supplying EU is also a strategic asset)
        
           | ArkanExplorer wrote:
           | Former German chancellor Gerhard Schroeder oversaw the
           | shutdown of Germany's nuclear industry. He is now chairman of
           | the Russian gas conglomerate Rosneft.
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41447603
           | 
           | The shutdown of Germany's nukes is a result of corruption at
           | the most senior level, and represents one of the greatest
           | betrayals of the German people, of Europe, and of indeed the
           | planet given the additional emissions.
           | 
           | If the EU is really serious about Russian and energy
           | independence, they should be begin a mass program of nuclear
           | power building across the bloc.
           | 
           | But its more likely that all of the senior European
           | bureaucrats and politicians are corrupted at some level.
        
             | morsch wrote:
             | Corruption, and, you know, widespread support among the
             | German population. So I guess a betrayal of the Germans, by
             | the Germans.
             | 
             | https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/deutschlandtrend/deutschla
             | n... (2011)
             | 
             | https://atomkraftwerkeplag.wikia.org/de/wiki/Meinungsumfrag
             | e...
        
               | ArkanExplorer wrote:
               | If you explained to those same people that the
               | replacement is going to involve a lot of coal and Russian
               | gas, and that the decision was based on a corrupted
               | chancellor, would they still support the decision?
               | 
               | If the chancellor was corrupted, then what about senior
               | media controllers and leaders of the Greens movement?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | s/interesting/concerning. This is the type of thing that leads
         | to wars.
        
         | thepangolino wrote:
         | I'm starting to wonder why Belarus didn't just shoot that plane
         | down and blame Russian tourists or something. Would have
         | probably caused less trouble.
        
           | jopsen wrote:
           | I think the response would have been more prompt, and a lot
           | harder for people to ignore.
           | 
           | Tourism in Belarus would disappear instantly..
           | 
           | Note. when Russia* shot down a commerical jet over Ukraine,
           | it probably was a mistake. At-least the opposite is far fetch
           | we're willing to believe it wasn't intentional.
           | 
           | * We can also say pro-russian separatists, but they are
           | probably one and the same.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | I get a very strong sense that the Iron Curtain is being
         | rebuilt. Hopefully this time further to the east.
        
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