[HN Gopher] Amazon Prime inflates prices, using the false promis...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon Prime inflates prices, using the false promise of 'free
       shipping'
        
       Author : yarapavan
       Score  : 662 points
       Date   : 2021-05-30 15:30 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mattstoller.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mattstoller.substack.com)
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | Let's believe Amazon is able to find seller's selling their
       | products elsewhere and ensure they're not selling it any cheaper
       | thus forcing them to raise prices everywhere. Ignore the PR
       | nightmare for a second as a result of people finding this out.
       | I'd like to argue it may not be as bad as it looks at first
       | glance.
       | 
       | The scale at which Amazon operates at improves many aspects of
       | the online shopping as a whole for every consumer even if not on
       | Amazon. For example the shipping efficiencies resulted from FBA
       | have distribution centers close to consumers, moving products
       | much more efficiency across the country than if there were many
       | small e-commerce stores each doing it their own way causing
       | massive friction. The true cost wouldn't be apparent in the later
       | case since the added friction would seem just normal and part of
       | life as there wouldn't be anything as efficient as Amazon to
       | compare it to.
       | 
       | There are other inefficiencies that would result in having
       | competing online stores on various platforms making it harder to
       | find a product at a reasonable price without spending more time
       | searching various stores and truly understanding the offered
       | price after all the fakeries of promotions, cash-backs, pay later
       | but with insane interest that we won't disclose to you at the
       | times of purchase, hidden subscriptions fees instead of a one
       | time payment and other scams used to be employed by numerous
       | online stores before the days of Amazon.
       | 
       | The cost of products sold to run a successful operation like
       | amazon must be very close to the real cost that those products
       | should be sold at when taking into account the shipping costs,
       | supply logistics, cost of warehouse operations, etc. any devision
       | from that by increasing prices and people see you as a
       | monopolistic evil and your days are numbered, any lower than that
       | and you wouldn't be able to scale as fast as economically
       | possible.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | _Amazon founder Jeff Bezos knew that the number one pain point
       | for online buyers is shipping - one third of shoppers abandon
       | their carts when they see shipping charges._
       | 
       | I'll wager this is due to sites that won't let shoppers see
       | shipping charges until they get to the end of checkout.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Until you where you're shipping, the cost is not knowable.
         | 
         | You can build a feature for that but it adds complexity both in
         | development, and (more importantly) the user experience.
        
           | caturopath wrote:
           | I think you're extending too much credit to many of these
           | sites, who purposefully sequence a shipping estimate after
           | four screens (to boost perceived sunk costs and committment)
           | and after requiring your email address (so they can spam you
           | in the future).
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | Dead on.
        
             | FalconSensei wrote:
             | If they ask me for email or full address to show me
             | shipping prices, I just close the tab and never go back
        
           | jankassens wrote:
           | They could show a shipping rate to their typical target
           | market (eg. "$5 shipping to continental US + tax") or use a
           | IP based address estimation.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Until you where you're shipping, the cost is not knowable.
           | 
           | Helpful sites handle this by offering to compute shipping at
           | any point in the order, using my supplied postal code.
           | Rockauto is one.
           | 
           | Less helpful sites make me finalize the order as far as
           | possible. I've seen sites withhold shipping amounts until I
           | submit my payment info.
           | 
           | Crap like this is what drives me back to Amazon and Ebay.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jeromegv wrote:
             | Withholding shipping info after payment is processed? That
             | would be illegal. All Shopify sites will show it to you
             | after entering your address and before payment. It's hardly
             | a reason to not shop at small business.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > Withholding shipping info after payment is processed?
               | 
               | I said submit - as in to the site.
        
             | FalconSensei wrote:
             | > Helpful sites handle this by offering to compute shipping
             | at any point in the order
             | 
             | Exactly. Some sites have an input field on the product
             | page, under the product price, so you can add your postal
             | code and see the total price
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | I've definitively not bought something from sites that didn't
           | offer me the "complexity" of that user experience, and
           | insisted I enjoy the "simpler" user experience of entering an
           | email address, shipping address etc. pp. before getting told
           | what this would cost me.
        
       | daniel-cussen wrote:
       | You know, in Santiago, near where I lived there was a kiosk owner
       | making, no joke, a million USD a year, in Chile of all places,
       | just because he had a killer location. I knew the guy, I think
       | his name was CG or similar, I never saw the name in print, and he
       | was a pretty solid guy but he knew exactly how much to charge for
       | the convenience. Now it is pretty convenient, but finally someone
       | put up a shop close by, explicitly to compete with CG, and he
       | undercuts him a lot.
       | 
       | I feel like college economics classes teach you a version of
       | perfect competition (like kiosks in Santiago) that is what I
       | would call "hyper-lubricated." Profits lead to competitors
       | instantly, without any friction or delay. You can't raise your
       | prices long enough to profit. And that's not real, many
       | businesspersons can raise prices and profit from it for a period
       | of several years thanks to this friction. But eventually people
       | figure out you're giving them a bad deal in a way they can't
       | forgive.
       | 
       | That happened to me with Amazon. They sold me some fake shit, not
       | much fake shit, not expensive, but that was it, after all that
       | bluster about how I'd never do business with a company that did x
       | or y, I found out x and y consist specifically of selling
       | counterfeits.
        
       | malwarebytess wrote:
       | Key paragraphs:
       | 
       | > Now, if this were all that was happening, sellers and brands
       | could just sell outside of Amazon, avoid the 35-45% commission,
       | and charge a lower price to entice customers. "Buy Cheaper at
       | Walmart.com!" should be in ads all over the web. But it's not.
       | And that's where the main claim from Racine comes in. Amazon uses
       | its Buy Box algorithm to make sure that sellers can't sell
       | through a different store or even through their own site with a
       | lower price and access Amazon customers, even if they would be
       | able to sell it more cheaply. If they do, they get cut off from
       | the Buy Box, and thus, cut off de facto from being able to sell
       | on Amazon.
       | 
       | >Amazon has between a half and three quarters of all customers
       | online, so not being able to sell on Amazon is a nonstarter for
       | brands and merchants. As a result, to keep selling on Amazon,
       | merchants are forced to inflate their prices everywhere, with the
       | 35-45% commission baked into the consumer price regardless of
       | whether they are selling through Amazon.
       | 
       | [...]
       | 
       | > Amazon also uses its bazooka of cash from Prime members paying
       | high consumer prices, laundered through third party sellers, to
       | distort industries across the economy. Amazon spent some of it to
       | build out a Hollywood studio, offering its original content
       | 'free' to Prime members, who are of course indirectly paying for
       | it with higher consumer prices. Prime also offers free video
       | games and millions of songs. But none of this is actually free,
       | it's paid for by Prime members in ways that Amazon disguises with
       | its coercive arrangements.
       | 
       | Screams monopoly. I think if the regulators and courts are just
       | they'll sunder Amazon's "flywheel" and force them to deal
       | honestly.
        
       | orlovs wrote:
       | _drake meme about free shipping_
        
       | atum47 wrote:
       | I tend to analyze memes on Reddit and see what effect it have on
       | real life (prior to the boys, HBO show). One frequently recurrent
       | is the one where Drake refuse a item for 10 dollars plus 2
       | dollars shipping and accepts a 12 dollars product with free
       | shipping. Seems most people prefer it this way. It's only logical
       | for Amazon to do that (they probably have a deeper data analysis
       | that confirms the meme).
        
         | eshaan7 wrote:
         | The article is much more about than just added shipping fees.
         | It mainly points out how amazon doesn't let the sellers offer
         | lower prices elsewhere.
        
       | 867-5309 wrote:
       | I always take this into account given that they are more often
       | than not not the cheapest online -- of course the extra expense
       | is for shipping. shipping costs money. especially if you want it
       | on your doorstep tomorrow. do other people not see this?
        
       | gmiller123456 wrote:
       | >Amazon founder Jeff Bezos knew that the number one pain point
       | for online buyers is shipping
       | 
       | I disagree. I can't speak for everyone, but for me I want to know
       | the full price of something as soon as possible. Most online/mail
       | order retailers used "shipping" as an opportunity to milk
       | customers for a few more dollars as the amount charged really
       | didn't reflect how much it cost to ship an item.
       | 
       | Customers are well aware today that "free shipping" just means
       | "shipping included". I think this is one thing Amazon has
       | pioneered that is actually _GREAT_ for customers. I would rather
       | see a law passed that makes it illegal to add more fees than the
       | first price you see (after choosing a non-specific shipping
       | location). It 'd still be legal to _subtract_ from that to
       | combine on shipping of multiple items, but never add.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | You're effectively asking for the government to legislate
         | screwing over customers.
         | 
         | Yes, shipping can be used as an opportunity to milk customers
         | for a few extra dollars. Let's flip it and build it into the
         | price of the item. You buy two of these items. The seller ships
         | them together; there's a few cents in cost due to extra weight,
         | but otherwise, they're pocketing that extra $X the 2nd item had
         | set aside for shipping.
         | 
         | Upfront priced shipping literally only and exclusively benefits
         | the consumer when you buy one thing (or, if the seller is an
         | idiot and ships one item per box, which never happens). And
         | even then, it doesn't benefit the customer _more_ than
         | backside-calculated shipping, its just slightly more
         | convenient.
         | 
         | My Etsy shop makes hundreds of dollars just on this oddity in
         | consumer behavior; that they're more likely to buy something if
         | it has free shipping, so we'll just tack on $4 to the price of
         | each item. A consumer comes along and buys three things; they
         | just paid $12 for "shipping". We put them all in one box, pay
         | USPS $3.50, and pocket the remaining ~$8.
        
           | gmiller123456 wrote:
           | I specifically said retailers should be able to reduce the
           | cost for multiple items.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Sounds like you agree, not disagree then? This single
         | simplified price is the point.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | You don't see the final price in US stores it's all + sales
           | tax. Except concession stands can magically tell you the
           | actual price.
           | 
           | His point is all online stores _can_ do the same thing as
           | soon as they have your address. That's not what the market
           | wants.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | Whether a concessions stand includes the tax in the listed
             | price depends very heavily on the particular stand in
             | question. Very few do. The overwhelming majority don't. For
             | example, the concessions stands at my local movie theaters
             | (representing 3 of the 4 major chains), and the 9 local
             | professionals sports teams, do not include sales tax in the
             | listed price. Sales tax is levied separately.
             | 
             | In many cases, that is because local law requires the sales
             | tax to be listed separately on the receipt. (For example,
             | in GST and GET jurisdictions, the tax charge _must_ be
             | broken out separately to be passed on to the customer.)
             | 
             | However, if the price you see is the price you pay and it's
             | a round number, that concessions stand probably isn't
             | bothering to collect sales tax at all. A lot of times
             | that's because they sell items that are not subject to
             | sales tax alongside items that are, and don't bother to
             | keep track of the separate buckets.
             | 
             | For an example of why they wouldn't: cold prepared foods
             | can be taxed differently from hot prepared foods; packaged
             | items are taxed differently from prepared foods; foods
             | prepared on-site can be taxed differently from freshly-
             | prepared foods prepared at another location; a food that
             | includes a particular ingredient may be subject to sales
             | tax but that same food without the ingredient may not be,
             | etc. A large concessions stand, like the kind you would
             | find at a baseball stadium, has the resources to figure
             | this out. The mom-and-pop stand does not.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > His point is all online stores can do the same thing as
             | soon as they have your address.
             | 
             | Right... so agreeing then?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | No, because they are incentivized not to. The point is
               | customers are willing to pay for hidden fees otherwise
               | online stores wouldn't separate things out.
               | 
               | It's the same reason airlines added all those fees,
               | people prefer to minimize sticker shock rather than
               | minimize actual costs.
        
               | cptskippy wrote:
               | Customers don't want that, they don't have a choice in
               | the matter.
               | 
               | The reason fees, taxes, shipping, handling, and
               | everything else are hidden is because that's how
               | retailers compete with each other on price.
               | 
               | They hide the true cost from the customer and make them
               | jump through hoops to determine the actual price. By the
               | time you've provided all of your information to determine
               | the final price, it's easier to complete the sale than go
               | elsewhere.
               | 
               | If customers had all of that information up front they
               | could compare prices between retailers easily.
               | 
               | When has anyone ever said "gee I'm sure glad Comcast hid
               | those $25 in equipment rental fees and regulatory fees
               | from me so I could avoid sticker shock"
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | But not doing this is what Bezos thinks as well. That's
               | why he collapses all costs into a single price. He's in
               | agreement.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | Having worked on systems that vendors use to ship products,
         | there's a reason it's called "shipping and handling." The
         | shipping cost is usually calculated immediately via an API from
         | the shipping company. The handling cost is whatever you want to
         | tack on after shipping is calculated.
        
       | rubyfan wrote:
       | This sort of reads to me like Amazon have mastered the last mile
       | that people really care about and are charging a premium for
       | sellers to leverage their last mile solution. I just don't see
       | how this constitutes a monopoly when you have tons of other
       | options out there. Walmart, Target, Wayfair, Shopify all are
       | competing.
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | It's pretty clear that you didn't read the article because
         | Stoller outlines why it's a monopoly very explicitly.
        
           | eshaan7 wrote:
           | This entire HN thread is "it doesn't affect me/ I like one
           | day shipping, so it's not a monopoly".
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Amazon's scale makes it unlikely that we will ever see a true
       | competitor in this space and that sucks. Imagine how quickly the
       | site would iterate on both quality of listings and overall UI/UX
       | with a decent competitor. Or am I mistaken and there's one or two
       | other everything-stores out there that has an international
       | presence? (Amazon.de for folks in Germany for example).
        
         | MarkLowenstein wrote:
         | Important considerations. Also regarding the power of scale, I
         | think people are happy to go straight to Amazon instead of
         | shopping around because they're confident the price they get is
         | going to be at least as good as anyone else.
         | 
         | So consider my proposal to add to the lexicon of common market
         | regulations: Same Price for All. You can't charge one customer
         | any different unit price than another. (You can add a flat
         | transaction/processing cost and maybe price-proportional fraud-
         | insurance fee.) Volume, customer _non grata_ , negotiated
         | deals...nothing changes the advertised price.
         | 
         | Believe me, I'm one of the most laissez-faire people you're
         | going to meet. But I think this ends up being healthy for all
         | for the same reasons that other anti-monopoly laws do.
        
           | wtf42 wrote:
           | You just described Fair-trade laws[0] enacted during Great
           | Depression and repealed around ~1971. Matt Stoller also
           | described these laws in his book.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.britannica.com/topic/fair-trade-law
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jokethrowaway wrote:
       | This is exactly what happened with booking.com and hotels.
       | 
       | Price parity meant hotels simply charged more on their website as
       | well.
       | 
       | That said Booking and Amazon are providing value to customers so
       | be it. We pay for our collective laziness and high demands.
       | 
       | With hotels you can at least call and get a discount or book with
       | the right cancellation policy to get a cheaper price than
       | booking.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > With hotels you can at least call and get a discount or book
         | with the right cancellation policy to get a cheaper price than
         | booking.
         | 
         | Someone should write an app to automate that.
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | Every time I've called up the hotel directly and ask for a
         | discount they say no, and tell me to use booking.com if it has
         | a better price. After a few tries I've stopped doing it and
         | just go with whatever booking shows online.
        
       | jb775 wrote:
       | I cancelled my prime last year mainly bc their "Guaranteed Free 2
       | Day Shipping" actually meant "2-6 Day Shipping with a Guaranteed
       | Apology Email if Late". Not to mention their prices not being
       | better than many other places online.
        
       | Cilvic wrote:
       | After thinking about my own behavior I wanted to install an
       | extension that would give me alternatives to amazon when buying
       | something there. I didn't find anything that seemed to be
       | popular/available in Germany.
        
       | gentleman11 wrote:
       | The issue isn't exactly inflating prices, it's aggressively
       | punishing sellers for lowering their prices elsewhere where
       | shipping is not included
       | 
       | > Those sellers are effectively saying that Amazon dictates what
       | happens on shopping sites all over the internet, and in doing so
       | makes products more expensive for all of us.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | I would have liked more detail on how this process works.
         | Amazon can't very well punish Store A for the actions of
         | undetectably-identically-owned Store B. Yet somehow the "Buy
         | Box" has some magic way of detecting that? Maybe Amazon just
         | has really good investigators, and they've made it clear that
         | when they catch you, you're dead, and they'll deny the
         | retribution by blaming opaque "Buy Box" algorithms.
        
       | beezle wrote:
       | The original idea with prime (for the consumer) was that they
       | would get free _two_ day shipping. Amazon already had free
       | shipping for Amazon sold items starting at like $25 total (is it
       | 35 now?) but back then it could take 3-7 days to arrive.
       | 
       | I can't claim to know the average amount of orders but it is not
       | that hard to meet the hurdle for free 'standard' shipping and
       | (pre-covid) most deliveries now are already in a two to three day
       | window.
       | 
       | Think it will be difficult to prove that the existence of Prime
       | actually inflates the price of goods, net net, absent Prime.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Isn't the point of Prime next-day? Normal shipping was already
         | around two days.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | It was two. Now it's anything from next day to a week for
           | oversized or limited stock items.
        
           | Klinky wrote:
           | No, it was free two-day shipping with cheap one-day, but that
           | has morphed a bit over time, as sometimes stuff is eligible
           | for free one-day shipping or is eligible for same-day
           | delivery, if you buy at least $35. Also sometimes it takes
           | longer than two days.
           | 
           | Their normal ship time was up to 7 days in the past, and even
           | using their non-prime shipping today that is still true.
        
             | caturopath wrote:
             | > sometimes stuff is eligible for free one-day shipping or
             | is eligible for same-day delivery, if you buy at least $35
             | 
             | Even cheap items alone on an order are often available
             | same/next in many markets -- it has to do with where the
             | inventory is and how they're going to get it to your home.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Normal shipping was already around two days.
           | 
           | As the OP noted, 3-7 days is common. Amazon shopping in an
           | unauthenticated/private window is an easy way to see shipping
           | differences.
        
           | jimktrains2 wrote:
           | Not anymore. My prime orders take multiple days to even ship
           | and then 2-4 days to be delivered.
        
           | caturopath wrote:
           | US prime is marketed as "two day", though in many markets
           | free next-day arrival is common.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qanMpnYsjk is a pretty good
           | Youtube video about Amazon's shipping system.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3qfeoqErtY is a good Youtube
           | video that discusses how overnight shipping systems like
           | Fedex etc. have works.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | I mean, duh. You can see it on Amazon itself. All the "Amazon
       | Fresh" items don't have the "free" shipping tax and are way
       | cheaper.
       | 
       | Like this deodorant. $1.88/oz with Prime and you have to buy at
       | least a 4 pack. $1.15/oz on Fresh, and you can buy just one.
       | 
       | Prime: https://www.amazon.com/Dove-Advanced-Antiperspirant-
       | Deodoran...
       | 
       | Fresh: https://www.amazon.com/Dove-Antiperspirant-Deodorant-
       | Fresh-2...
        
       | novaleaf wrote:
       | When I search for cheap carabiner's on Amazon I notice that my
       | former purchase no longer shows up on amazon search, even though
       | it is prime, and offers great price+product characteristics:
       | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B016CMFESW
       | 
       | This pattern seems to be showing up more and more. Maybe it's
       | just that the FBA marketplace is flooded with too many choices,
       | but my "best" often seems to be not searchable any more.
       | 
       | In the carabiner example I present, there are plenty of tiny
       | carabiners or those with weird shapes, or expensive ones. Just
       | not low cost, non-tiny, normal shaped carabiners
        
       | imagica wrote:
       | For whoever considers using Amazon for convenience I say open
       | your eyes. The lower prices and free shipping will disappear as
       | soon as competition is driven out of business.
       | 
       | Also working for Amazon seems to be a dystopian adventure [0] and
       | [ ..]..
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4V_yAPfSr8
        
       | mdoms wrote:
       | Stop giving Amazon money. Just stop.
        
       | willseth wrote:
       | The impact of Amazon's market distorting power is somewhat
       | overstated here, as the 30-45% _includes_ FBA. Walmart has a
       | comparable service, WFS, which looks competitive, but it 's not
       | always cheaper and can cost more than FBA
       | (https://www.helium10.com/blog/walmart-wfs-fees-vs-amazon-fba)
       | 
       | Of course that doesn't mean Amazon won't inflate FBA rates and
       | squeeze sellers further, but it seems like currently the issue is
       | about higher (non-FBA) seller fees forcing higher prices on
       | competing services with lower seller fees because of Amazon's
       | most favored nation clause. Unfortunately, Stoller doesn't break
       | this down with enough detail to get a good understanding of its
       | impact. In fact, this is pretty misleading:
       | 
       | "Now, if this were all that was happening, sellers and brands
       | could just sell outside of Amazon, avoid the 35-45% commission,
       | and charge a lower price to entice customers."
       | 
       | Sellers will always have shipping and fulfillment costs, whether
       | or not they use the in house service, so the real consequence
       | seems to be over the fee portion Stoller quotes as 5-10%, and
       | it's unclear how much more this is relative to Amazon's
       | competitors. Amazon's behavior is still anticompetitive, but MFNs
       | aren't rare or illegal, and they're typically enforced by a
       | business with more market power over its competitors (how else
       | could you get someone to agree!).
       | 
       | TLDR; It seems clear that Amazon is inflating market prices, but
       | not to the degree Stoller suggests, and I suspect it will be a
       | much more difficult case to make for the same reason. IANAL.
        
         | willseth wrote:
         | (I have to admit I was maybe a little too annoyed at Stoller's
         | devotion to repeating essentially: "DID YOU KNOW THAT FREE
         | SHIPPING ISN'T REALLY FREE GUYS??? But maybe everyone else
         | didn't find it as patronizing.)
        
       | tpg-3 wrote:
       | It's not about free shipping. It's about the ability to ship a
       | large product (e.g. a washing machine) often, and at no cost, to
       | a very large number of people. The cost for this is still low,
       | but it's growing fast. The cost is high though. Amazon is already
       | much lower quality than they were 10 years ago.
        
       | docdeek wrote:
       | > Free shipping is the God of online retail, so powerful that
       | France actually banned the practice to protect its retail
       | outlets.
       | 
       | That's not entirely accurate.
       | 
       | France has disallowed free shipping for books. Every other
       | category of product at Amazon qualifies for free shipping.
       | 
       | While the article the author links to makes this clear near the
       | end of that article, to write that France has banned free
       | shipping is barely accurate.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | And Amazon just make you pay 0.01EUR for shipping when you buy
         | only books, so the law is moderately effective.
        
           | canada_dry wrote:
           | > make you pay 0.01EUR for shipping
           | 
           | Hard to imagine they (bureaucrats drawing up the regs) didn't
           | see that coming. I'm guessing they did, but _saying_ they
           | enacted legislation to protect small sellers was their real
           | goal.
        
       | ryanmarsh wrote:
       | I thought everyone knew this is how it works.
       | 
       | There's no free lunch. Loyalty programs, free offers, limited
       | time discounts, etc.. are all "priced in" some how.
        
       | brianstorms wrote:
       | Have been an Amazon customer since 1996. Have signed up for Prime
       | dozens of times -- for the free trials. I have never paid for it.
       | I would never pay for it. Seems like a ripoff. In the early days
       | they would warn you: if you end the trial you will never be
       | allowed back into Prime. Heh. Then they would send you emails
       | begging you to try it out again. So I would. Used it for "free"
       | shipping. Over the years they added lots of other stuff like the
       | movies/tv shows but the picture quality was lousy and they rarely
       | if ever offered multichannel 5.1 audio. Another reason I have
       | never paid for it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | LightG wrote:
       | Only mentioned a few times here, but I think Amazon's "moat" is
       | actually their customer service.
       | 
       | It's the only reason I'm still strongly with them.
       | 
       | I'd pay higher prices elsewhere for "local" or "indie" or
       | whatever ... but have been stung so many times that I return to
       | Amazon.
       | 
       | I'm p!ssed off about that, as I recognise Amazon as the monopoly,
       | but don't take kindly either to get ripped off elsewhere.
       | 
       | Personally, yes, a monopoly is in the house. But the rest of
       | retail has to up their game.
       | 
       | If Amazon get broken up, which causes their prices to rise, which
       | helps competition. That competition will still need to "customer
       | serve" as well as Amazon for me to consider them.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | drc37 wrote:
       | I have some products on Amazon and hate paying the "Amazon tax".
       | So, I often use Amazon as a way to look for a company that sells
       | a product I want and then try to buy direct from that company.
       | Most of the companies are thankful for me doing it.
        
         | eshaan7 wrote:
         | I like that approach but I'm concerned: Doesn't this also
         | increase the chances of being scammed? With Amazon, you atleast
         | have a decent customer service if the product you got was
         | damaged or something.
        
       | skybrian wrote:
       | The bit afterwards about high-priced hearing aids that _doesn't
       | mention Costco_ kind of undermined my trust in this author to
       | explain the state of retail business.
        
         | monkeyfacebag wrote:
         | Can you please explain this or provide a link for those of us
         | who aren't read into Costco hearing aids?
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | Costco sells hearing aids significantly cheaper than most
           | audiologists. You can see some prices here: [1].
           | 
           | You do lose some things. There are store-brand hearing aids
           | that are equivalent to some popular brands but missing a few
           | features, and you don't get a 30-day trial period.
           | 
           | I tried buying through them but went with Kaiser since
           | service is better and I had insurance that would pay the
           | extra cost.
           | 
           | [1] https://clark.com/save-money/costco-hearing-aids/
        
       | nonameiguess wrote:
       | Seems like commenters are misreading the lawsuit here. My first
       | instinct after reading the top paragraphs of Stoller's post was
       | also "so what, this seems fine," but if you read to the end and
       | see what the suit is really alleging, it's not just a policy that
       | punished sellers for offering discounts on their products when
       | sold off Amazon. It's the fact that Amazon is charging anywhere
       | between 30-45% in fees to the sellers, which is much higher than
       | other online marketplaces and obviously less than the 0% they'd
       | charge themselves to sell through their own site (though they'd
       | still need to pay money to operate the site), and _then_
       | punishing them if they sell somewhere else that has lower fees
       | for a lower price.
       | 
       | That seems like legitimately monopolistic behavior and something
       | that is illegal and should be stopped. The post is still
       | misleading in that it doesn't mean Amazon is raising prices
       | across the board by 30-45%. But they are raising prices across
       | the board by whatever the delta is between their fees and
       | WalMart's fees, or some other marketplace that charges even less,
       | minus the difference in shipping.
       | 
       | Normally, market forces would solve this problem without any need
       | for legal intervention, because some other marketplace like
       | WalMart can just offer lower seller fees and attract all the
       | sellers. But that doesn't happen precisely because Amazon's
       | massive subscribed user base represents so much of the market
       | that no can afford not to sell there, which is seemingly the
       | definition of a monopoly and why legal intervention is called
       | for. Lower-cost marketplaces can only compete if Amazon is not
       | allowed to blackball sellers from access to the only customer
       | base that matters.
        
         | tracer4201 wrote:
         | The crux of the article was that you lose winning the buy offer
         | if you sell elsewhere cheaper. Okay - so who wins the buy box?
         | Someone who is actually offering a cheaper price, one that's
         | more enticing for me as the shopper?
         | 
         | How is that hurtful for the consumer? You're calling that
         | "punishment", but in fact as a shopper I just want to see the
         | lowest price with the fastest shipping.
         | 
         | The seller fee bit part isn't relevant. Wal Mart and Target or
         | any other site could well offer lower seller fees - in fact,
         | they'd HAVE to undercut Amazon in order to catch up with
         | Amazon. But that doesn't mean Amazon has to bring their prices
         | down. I don't buy that.
         | 
         | One other thing - as a shopper, no other shopping website comes
         | close to Amazon's customer service.
         | 
         | There is quite a bit to this article that's disingenuous, for
         | example -
         | 
         | > How do sellers handle these large fees from Amazon, and the
         | inability to charge for shipping? Simple. They raise their
         | prices on consumers. The resulting higher prices to consumers,
         | paid to Amazon in fees by third party merchants, is why Amazon
         | is able to offer 'free shipping' to Prime members. Prime, in
         | other words, is basically a money laundering scheme. Amazon
         | forces brands/sellers to bake the cost of Prime into their
         | consumer price so it appears like Amazon offers free shipping
         | when in reality the cost is incorporated into the consumer
         | price.
         | 
         | If pricing on Amazon is too high, consumers won't buy those
         | products at Amazon and get rid of their Prime memberships too.
         | But this isn't quite true. Using hyperbole like "money
         | laundering" also doesn't help the case.
         | 
         | > Amazon also uses its bazooka of cash from Prime members
         | paying high consumer prices, laundered through third party
         | sellers, to distort industries across the economy.
         | 
         | Again, hyperbole. The author merely brushes off the fact that
         | these sellers don't HAVE to sell on Amazon in the first place.
         | Presumably, Amazon is growing because more and more sellers
         | flock to their website. If it's a bad deal for sellers, they
         | can sell on other websites. The article makes a one line claim
         | - representing it as a ground truth - that a new business HAS
         | to sell on Amazon. So this is clearly stating that no business
         | can survive if they only have their own store presence or sell
         | on Amazons competitors. I don't believe this is true (based on
         | a very successful family business). Yes my data point is
         | anecdotal, but if we're saying no business can survive without
         | the ability to sell on Amazon, then the entire article is moot
         | - the simple reason for breaking up Amazon is that no small
         | business can survive without Amazon.
         | 
         | Again, I don't think that's true, and the author knows that -
         | hence, the long wordy article to come at the issue from other
         | angles while sprinkling in hyperbole.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | The person who wins the lowest price box is not the lowest
           | price. It is the lowest price who agreed not to sell on other
           | sites for a lower price than one Amazon.
           | 
           | You as the customer are being tricked.
           | 
           | I sell for 15 on Amazon, 10 on my own site and someone else
           | sells the same product for 20 everywhere. Guess what price
           | goes in the buy box. 20.00
           | 
           | "One other thing - as a shopper, no other shopping website
           | comes close to Amazon's customer service"
           | 
           | Where is the chat button? Where can I ask a question? Where
           | can I let Amazon know something was wrong with the refund
           | they sent?
        
             | tracer4201 wrote:
             | >The person who wins the lowest price box is not the lowest
             | price. It is the lowest price who agreed not to sell on
             | other sites for a lower price than one Amazon. You as the
             | customer are being tricked.
             | 
             | There's no dark pattern involved here. When the buy box
             | doesn't show you the lowest price, you usually see
             | something like "Available for a lower price from these
             | sellers" or some wording like that. In my 15+ years as a
             | Prime customer, I've seen this quite a bit where I can find
             | a competing offer for a lower price, often though with a
             | longer delivery time.
             | 
             | >Where is the chat button? Where can I ask a question?
             | Where can I let Amazon know something was wrong with the
             | refund they sent?
             | 
             | I'm going to assume you're not writing this in bad faith
             | and that this isn't a rhetorical question. From Amazon.com,
             | I see "Customer service" is the second link from the left
             | just below the search box. From that page, I see a big box
             | in the center titled "Returns and Refunds".
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | If you click that it asks you what product. If you select
               | a product that was returned you can't do anything
               | further.
               | 
               | I had a refund where the seller shorted me on the
               | shipping and the refund ended up costing me money. I had
               | no way to contact Amazon.. I would hope for the best
               | customer service they could provide a chat button where I
               | could address an issue like this.
               | 
               | Others sites have a floating chatbox ready to assist you
               | on your purchase. The best customer service should
               | include something similiar, I am right?
        
               | Riseed wrote:
               | > If you click that it asks you what product. If you
               | select a product that was returned you can't do anything
               | further.
               | 
               | The chatbot has always given me an option along the lines
               | of "I still have a question about this", which then
               | connects me to a human. If that option weren't there, I'd
               | simply choose another order so I could reach a human, and
               | then explain the situation to the human.
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | I don't understand how losing the buy box for offering your
           | products cheaper elsewhere can be anything but punishment.
           | You say yourself that picking the cheapest price plus
           | shipping is what consumers want, so how a companies pricing
           | elsewhere relevant to a consumer buying on Amazon?
           | 
           | You're also making the assumption that the buy box always
           | offers the lowest price, which isn't true if Amazon are
           | factoring non-price variables like is the manufacture
           | undercutting Amazon on their own site. So as a seller you
           | could be offering the lowest price with the fastest shipping,
           | but still lose the buy box because you had the audacity to
           | offer a better price on your own site or at Walmart.
           | 
           | This in turn creates a very strong incentive to sell your
           | products everywhere for the same price, regardless of your
           | actual costs. So your prices at Walmart and your own site go
           | up.
           | 
           | If pricing at other stores wasn't a factor in the buy box
           | algorithm, then consumers could find lower prices else where
           | if they wanted to. Thus allowing competitors to slowly loosen
           | Amazon strangle hold on online retail, and reduce prices for
           | consumers.
           | 
           | > If pricing on Amazon is too high, consumers won't buy those
           | products at Amazon and get rid of their Prime memberships
           | too.
           | 
           | How can this ever happen if selling cheaper elsewhere loses
           | you the buy box on the biggest online store?
           | 
           | > If it's a bad deal for sellers, they can sell on other
           | websites.
           | 
           | Again you're completely ignoring the size of Amazon market
           | share here. Who is voluntarily going to give up 50%-60% of
           | all online sales? It's a bit like US ISPs, if Comcast screws
           | with fees stupid prices on your cable contract you can just
           | go to a competitor right, we'll just ignore the fact the
           | competitor is selling 2mb DSL.
        
             | tracer4201 wrote:
             | >You're also making the assumption that the buy box always
             | offers the lowest price, which isn't true if Amazon are
             | factoring non-price variables like is the manufacture
             | undercutting Amazon on their own site. So as a seller you
             | could be offering the lowest price with the fastest
             | shipping, but still lose the buy box because you had the
             | audacity to offer a better price on your own site or at
             | Walmart.
             | 
             | I'm on Amazon page right now. It tells me that I can get a
             | product the fastest with the buy box offer, or I can get a
             | cheaper price from other "offers". And when I click that
             | link, it shows me higher and lower prices, but the lower
             | prices have a delivery date (actually a range, between X
             | and Y) more than a week out.
             | 
             | Let me start just by saying that the offer is still shown.
             | It's not immediately in the buy box, but as a shopper, I
             | have access to the lower prices and can buy from a
             | different seller. This information is not obfuscated from
             | me or hidden through some dark pattern.
             | 
             | >This in turn creates a very strong incentive to sell your
             | products everywhere for the same price, regardless of your
             | actual costs. So your prices at Walmart and your own site
             | go up.
             | 
             | >If pricing at other stores wasn't a factor in the buy box
             | algorithm, then consumers could find lower prices else
             | where if they wanted to. Thus allowing competitors to
             | slowly loosen Amazon strangle hold on online retail, and
             | reduce prices for consumers.
             | 
             | The incentive goes away if you don't sell on Amazon, right?
             | Any Amazon "strangle" (your word, not mine) only exists
             | because people choose to sell on Amazon, right?
             | 
             | >How can this ever happen if selling cheaper elsewhere
             | loses you the buy box on the biggest online store?
             | 
             | See my previous point. Don't sell on Amazon.
             | 
             | >Again you're completely ignoring the size of Amazon market
             | share here. Who is voluntarily going to give up 50%-60% of
             | all online sales? It's a bit like US ISPs, if Comcast
             | screws with fees stupid prices on your cable contract you
             | can just go to a competitor right, we'll just ignore the
             | fact the competitor is selling 2mb DSL.
             | 
             | I don't agree with this. Companies like Comcast are deemed
             | monopolies because their customers don't have a choice.
             | Just as you stated, Comcast gives me high speed broadband.
             | But my choice is limited to Comcast, and the only
             | competitor (if there even is one in my neighborhood) will
             | offer 2MB DSL.
             | 
             | This is NOT the case with online shopping.
             | 
             | I can purchase an iPad from Apple, Amazon, Best Buy, and a
             | bunch of other websites.
             | 
             | I can purchase my razor blades online from Target, Amazon,
             | Gillette, etc. including several of the grocery stores in
             | my city (who will ship them.
             | 
             | Yes people shop at Amazon, but it's because they choose to.
             | I have the option of not shopping with Amazon. As a matter
             | of fact, I bought 10 "5 Star" brand notebooks on Amazon. I
             | saw later that Wal-Mart had them for $3 instead of
             | $7/notebook. I sent them back to Amazon and got them from
             | Wal-Mart instead.
             | 
             | With internet service, many people don't have a choice but
             | to go with Comcast, Cox, or whichever single provider
             | offers the service in their neighborhood.
        
         | dpwm wrote:
         | > That seems like legitimately monopolistic behavior and
         | something that is illegal and should be stopped.
         | 
         | IIRC they do something like it with books through Kindle Direct
         | Publishing: you have to sell on Amazon at the lowest price
         | available anywhere, or else they take a much bigger cut.
         | 
         | It will probably be argued that Amazon isn't actually a
         | monopoly in these areas, therefore it's not an abuse of
         | monopoly. I'm only half joking.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | I've seen local restaurants and takeaways with (presumably)
           | similar contracts with the food-ordering aggregators (Just
           | Eat etc).
           | 
           | Some have a clear statement on the website like "10% discount
           | for ordering by phone", others will apply a similar discount
           | when ordering in person, or will put a 10% off coupon (must
           | order by phone / their own website) in with every delivery.
        
             | dpwm wrote:
             | I think I've seen it more directly with Amazon sellers
             | including discount vouchers that only work on their own
             | store.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | > That seems like legitimately monopolistic behavior and
         | something that is illegal and should be stopped
         | 
         | The type of contract you are describing is common in many
         | industries. They're known as "full content agreements" in the
         | airline industry for example, and they're a continual source of
         | tension between the distribution networks and travel agencies
         | (who want these rules) and the airlines (who would like to be
         | able to sell cheaper on their own direct channels). The same
         | thing exists for hotels etc
         | 
         | I guess the question boils down to whether Amazon can be
         | considered to have a monopoly position in the indirect
         | distribution of the specific type of goods being considered. I
         | imagine that might be possible for books, not sure about other
         | goods
        
           | shellfishgene wrote:
           | Booking.com's "best price agreement", which prohibited hotels
           | from offering lower prices on their own website, was just
           | declared illegal by the highest German court because it's
           | anti competitive.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | For online shopping for most goods under $100, and many over
           | $100, they really do. I've seen a few balance sheets, and
           | Amazon is usually over 80% of online sales.
        
         | setum wrote:
         | > and then punishing them if they sell somewhere else that has
         | lower fees for a lower price
         | 
         | how would Amazon know if a particular seller is also selling
         | elsewhere?
        
           | lallysingh wrote:
           | A web crawler
        
           | jannes wrote:
           | I have read that they even go so far and crawl+scrape other
           | shop websites.
           | 
           | Of course that is hard to prove because they have plausible
           | deniability.
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | The trick is to have "Amazon-exclusive" SKUs, or vice-
             | versa: "NotAmazon-exclusive" SKUs that are ever-so-slightly
             | different to justify a different price.
        
           | teawrecks wrote:
           | Eyeballs.
        
         | skystarman wrote:
         | Not defending Amazon's behavior but the standard for government
         | intervention in antitrust cases has for decades been how the
         | anticompetitive behavior affects consumers, NOT other
         | businesses/sellers.
         | 
         | And it's pretty clear that Amazon has led to much lower prices
         | and a consumer surplus compared to alternatives in the market.
         | 
         | And for all the shit AMZN gets on HN and over social media,
         | broadly it is still one of the most widely respected and
         | popular companies in the US across a broad spectrum of
         | consumers.
         | 
         | You can argue whether that's overall good or bad, but I'm
         | talking about the law as it is and has been enforced vs. what
         | people WISH the law said.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | Yeah I don't think current antitrust law really covers it. I
           | think in the next decade we'll get new versions of what a
           | monopoly, oliogopoly, and antitrust cover as umbrella
           | descriptors. Amazon may get even worse since Bezos is leaving
           | soon.
        
           | ticviking wrote:
           | Except that the lawsuit literally says the opposite. That
           | Amazon punishes people offering lower prices elsewhere.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Your point might be true in small sub-markets - for example
           | for AliBaba imports, especially those where tens of sellers
           | all import exactly the same items at broadly similar prices.
           | 
           | As a general point, it's not even close to being true.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | >That seems like legitimately monopolistic behavior
         | 
         | It seems monopsonistic to me, I believe it should be illegal
         | but not sure it actually is?
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | It is probably illegal if they have a monopoly market share.
           | But they don't, so it probably isn't. They have a large
           | market share, but are very very far from monopolizing the
           | entire retail market.
        
           | rsj_hn wrote:
           | Correct. A lot of people assume that if something doesn't
           | seem "fair", then it must be illegal. And they assume that if
           | a company uses it's market power in some way to benefit
           | itself at the expense of others in the market, then this must
           | also be illegal. This goes to the idea of viewing the world
           | as a type of HR department where you can always appeal
           | unfairness to some authority that will punish appropriately.
           | Many people go through life endlessly looking for an
           | authority figure, or manager-in-the-sky to file complaints
           | with and make things right.
           | 
           | But that's not how it works, you have to actually violate
           | some law on the books, and I'm not sure what laws against
           | monopsony we have -- for example, Apple is ruthless in
           | driving down prices (for itself) due to its market power, and
           | if it forces vendors to agree to never charge Apple more than
           | what they charge another customer, this would not be illegal,
           | even though the end result might be vendors raising prices
           | for everyone except Apple, and thus seeming "unfair" to
           | everyone else forced to compete with Apple. Demanding the
           | best possible deal is not unfair competition.
        
             | oceanplexian wrote:
             | It works whatever way public sentiment wants it to work.
             | 
             | Most of us live in a democracy, laws aren't black and white
             | and can be changed on a whim with little more than a single
             | election cycle, or interpreted by courts in any arbitrary
             | fashion. Sure, a large company can push unfair practices to
             | a point, and can throw lawyers at it to a point but I think
             | some large companies fatally underestimate the danger of
             | flouting their position; the US government or a pissed off
             | Judge could shut down Amazon's entire operation in a day if
             | there was the political will or some scandal came about. So
             | it is absolutely in their self-interest to make sure their
             | practices are "fair".
        
             | cerved wrote:
             | I'm not familiar with US antitrust legislation but usually
             | these laws stipulate that you can either be "unfair" or
             | have no competition, but not both.
        
         | testcase_delta wrote:
         | I own a consumer goods business and sell via Amazon and
         | traditional retailers. Amazon's 30% to 40% fee is much less
         | than traditional retail, which starts at 50%. Amazon is where I
         | get my best margins.
        
           | dpwm wrote:
           | This is an interesting perspective.
           | 
           | It fits with my understanding of traditional retail as pretty
           | brutal for new entrants, taking more of a cut and putting up
           | a much higher barrier to entry than Amazon.
           | 
           | Ebay may have lower fees, but Amazon is where many people go
           | for convenience.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | MomoXenosaga wrote:
           | Yeah people love bitching about Amazon but traditional retail
           | was scum. How quickly everyone forgets why internet shopping
           | got big...
        
           | andersonvom wrote:
           | It's great that we can use this as reference for what it used
           | to be. Presumably, this is what competition should bring in:
           | "traditional retail sucked, so amazon comes in and takes over
           | it by offering something better."
           | 
           | The same thing would still apply now too: "if sellers are
           | able to offer their goods elsewhere for cheaper, they should
           | be able to", instead of being forced to raise prices
           | everywhere.
        
         | la6471 wrote:
         | For whatever reason HN seems to have a rather unhealthy
         | obsession with Amazon that is evident in somewhat regular
         | articles about Amazon's dominance in the online retail space.
         | Frankly it gets a little tiring after sometime , specially when
         | walmart.com exists and these posts smells like some underhanded
         | SEO type activities. Anyway hopefully HN moderators will take
         | care of this before it becomes a tool in the hand of SEO
         | agencies paid for by other companies.
        
           | serf wrote:
           | the existence of a competitor is poor reasoning about whether
           | or not monopolistic intention exists.
           | 
           | When a single entity in the market can control and set the
           | prices for the entire market it indicates an uneven shift in
           | market power. Amazon has such market power at the moment, and
           | this puts them at risk of committing monopolistic behaviors.
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | > Frankly it gets a little tiring after sometime , specially
           | when walmart.com exists
           | 
           | You didn't read the article, which demonstrates how Amazon's
           | actions raise the prices at Wal-Mart.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | >It's the fact that Amazon is charging anywhere between 30-45%
         | 
         | You ought to see what b&m retailers charger their suppliers !
        
           | waitwhat333 wrote:
           | Please explain, I thought B&M was just a discount store that
           | purchased surplus inventory and knocked it out cheap? why
           | would they be charging their suppliers
        
             | nhooyr wrote:
             | Brick and mortar.
        
             | mprev wrote:
             | Brick and mortar, not the UK retail chain.
        
         | forgithubs wrote:
         | That's just far from being a monopoly. I subscribe to Amazon
         | because I've always got an excellent service.
         | 
         | I also buy on Ebay, Craglist, Walmart and diverse retailers
         | that are entering the eCommerce game.
         | 
         | The thing here is that markets take longer to work but if you
         | look around, there is plenty of competition.
        
           | diffeomorphism wrote:
           | > That's just far from being a monopoly.
           | 
           | Correct, but besides the point. The relevant laws are not
           | just about monopolies.
           | 
           | >but if you look around, there is plenty of competition.
           | 
           | Also correct, but again not really relevant.
        
             | forgithubs wrote:
             | I guess it is relevant to the "Amazon is an evil and
             | monopolistic organisation" theme.
             | 
             | Maybe not relevant for the lawsuit specified in the report,
             | they are certainly entitled to sue for any reason. But the
             | classic theme still show its nose.
             | 
             | On an other note, if amazon has 128 million prime
             | subscribers and they like the service, it is something
             | politicians need to be aware if they still want to be
             | elected.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | Many other comments here in addition to yours fail to grasp
           | that one doesn't have to have a literal 100% monopoly to show
           | monopolistic behavior that leaves the customers as a whole
           | worse off.
           | 
           | Like this article says, prices are increased across the board
           | because of how Amazon acts.
        
             | forgithubs wrote:
             | Don't paint amazon subscribers as victims here. I am
             | entirely satisfied of the time saved and the cost of Amazon
             | products I buy.
             | 
             | The yelling comes from the Amazon sellers side, not from
             | the customers.
             | 
             | There is plenty of competition for me to shop around, and
             | if there are none, I'd rather buy from Amazon as I trust
             | that they reduce the costs , fees and taxes effectively.
             | 
             | I would argue that the government should do less and not
             | more. If they really want competition to grow, they could
             | stop charging capital gains on every item a seller flip.
             | 
             | For example, when I was selling on Ebay, after the platform
             | fees, the shipping fees, and the government taxes, it's
             | just not worth it to enter the sector as a small guy.
        
               | lukifer wrote:
               | There is a subtle tipping point of negotiating leverage
               | where an agent has the ability to influence or dictate
               | prices for the entire ecosystem. The formal term is
               | "market power" [0].
               | 
               | Say you're a vendor producing widgets for $10 each,
               | costing $9 each to produce. 80% of your buyers prefer the
               | buying and service experience of Amazon, for all the
               | reasons you describe. They have no brand loyalty to you:
               | they go to Amazon, type "widget" in the search box, and
               | buy the first result with 4+ stars costing roughly $10.
               | 
               | Amazon decides out of the blue that they want $1 per
               | sale, and what's more, they will drop you from their
               | platform if you offer a different price on Amazon and
               | other storefronts (be it another giant like Walmart, or
               | your own low-traffic e-commerce website). Because this $1
               | is the entirety of your profit margin, your only way to
               | stay in business is to raise the price to $11, and
               | because your widget competitors have been given the same
               | deal, all widgets now cost $11, and when consumers are
               | price-shopping, they're now conditioned to see $11 as the
               | normal price for a widget. You could opt out of Amazon
               | entirely, but that would limit you to 20% of revenue,
               | which is also a dealbreaker. (You theoretically get a
               | higher cut from that 20% at the new price-point, but you
               | also suffer the deadweight loss from buyers who
               | can't/won't transact at that price point.)
               | 
               | The standard libertarian retort would be that the seller
               | consented to their contract with Amazon, while no citizen
               | or market actor ever signed some imaginary "social
               | contract" with state regulators, and it's a legitimate
               | point. But saying that a vendor whose livelihood is
               | dependent on a presence on Amazon.com (whose revenue
               | rivals the GDP of many nations [1]) "chose" that
               | relationship is like saying that each citizen "chooses"
               | the laws of the nation-state they live in, because they
               | could have moved elsewhere. Yes, technically there is an
               | exit clause; but in both cases the table is tilted such
               | that exiting is deeply against the interests of each
               | actor, thus each actor is incentivized to perpetuate the
               | asymmetry in negotiating power.
               | 
               | Market competition is a great thing when it works, and
               | many times it does. But oft it's forgot that the whole
               | point of a competition is to win. And whether we're
               | talking political power or economic power, concentrations
               | of power tend to snowball and entrench.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power
               | 
               | [1] https://www.axios.com/big-techs-power-in-4-numbers-
               | de8a5bc3-...
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | You're kinda proving the point here. If it weren't for
               | Amazon's behavior, you could have gotten a better/cheaper
               | service. But you can't, as the prices are raised across
               | the board. And the true cost is hidden from you.
        
               | caseysoftware wrote:
               | > _Don 't paint amazon subscribers as victims here._
               | 
               | The point of the lawsuit and detailed in the analysis is
               | that _ALL_ online purchases end up being influenced
               | (controlled?) as a result. This creates prices that are
               | 30-45% higher across all retailers for a given item.
               | 
               | That would include Amazon Prime subscribers and random
               | internet guy buying the same thing from a different site.
               | 
               | If Amazon controls their own storefronts, that's one
               | thing. When they can exert control over competitors'
               | storefronts - or worse, _all_ competitors ' storefronts -
               | that's a different matter.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "Don't paint amazon subscribers as victims here. I am
               | entirely satisfied"
               | 
               | My grandma recently bought some snake oil and she's been
               | very happy with it, apparently it prevents health issues
               | with blood pressure - ehich she never had to begin with.
               | She also invested in a monorail company registered in
               | mongolia.
               | 
               | Just because you are happy does not mean you have not
               | been amused/mislead/defrauded.
        
           | ImprovedSilence wrote:
           | Ive def noticed Amazon becoming more and more of rip off. I
           | cant even find things for less than $10 anymore. There are
           | numerous items I've looked into buying from them, but it's
           | priced at $12 on Amazon, where i could walk into a target or
           | Wally World and get it for $5...
           | 
           | I haven't found any sites where I can get cheaper small items
           | anymore. I'm up for suggestions for other online retailers.
        
             | yuliyp wrote:
             | Yes, I've also noticed that the cost of small items has
             | gone up significantly. Amazon passing shipping costs and
             | fees onto sellers explains this finally.
        
             | monoideism wrote:
             | > Ive def noticed Amazon becoming more and more of rip off.
             | 
             | Yes, and more and more counterfeit goods.
             | 
             | They must feel really confident with their market position
             | (ie, monopoly), because they just don't seem concerned
             | about counterfeit products.
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | I wonder how long the momentum will run on this working.
             | There's still a lot of earned assumption that Amazon is a
             | competitive price.
             | 
             | I'll usually let a slight increase in price slide for the
             | convenience, but I'm always looking for a reason not to use
             | Amazon if I can - and a rip off price is a good trigger for
             | me to be patient and get the product next week with a
             | smaller shop.
        
               | as300 wrote:
               | I think this is Amazon's goal, where you're expending
               | energy _not_ to buy from them. You need a reason _not to_
               | and then it only lasts _for a short time period_.
               | 
               | They're banking on being people's default retailer which
               | lets them get away with this behavior.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | A putting a clause into a contract they enter into with B
           | that B may not sell to C (competitor to A) is obviously anti-
           | competitive. Think of the whole Intel "you can't buy AMD"
           | clauses with OEMs.
        
           | davoneus wrote:
           | They are a monopoly and are being accused of being so because
           | their mandatory policies forbid the merchants from selling
           | that product anywhere else cheaper than Amazon.
           | 
           | This means that if I buy the product from say Walmart or
           | Target, then I am paying 25 to 35% more for it. This is
           | because the merchant cannot list it anywhere else cheaper
           | than they list it on Amazon.
           | 
           | That is a clear violation of monopoly laws and I applaud that
           | AG for his efforts to abolish these "most favored nation"
           | status agreements.
        
             | forgithubs wrote:
             | Nothing stops walmart to enter the market and cut the price
             | off 25% to 35%.
             | 
             | And the buyers will move towards it.
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | You were already told that that is literally not true and
               | exactly what the lawsuit is about.
        
         | SavantIdiot wrote:
         | > It's the fact that Amazon is charging anywhere between 30-45%
         | in fees to the sellers
         | 
         | I'm glad this was stated. It is new insight for me.
         | 
         | I got in the habit of only buying from the actual manufacturer
         | store on Amazon, thinking it was benefiting the company. For
         | example: buying Bose speakers on the Amazon Bose site, instead
         | of the bose.com. Now I realize that Bose loses a lot of money
         | going through amazon. I should just be going to the bose.com
         | store and cutting out amazon. I never really need anything I
         | buy online "tomorrow".
         | 
         | The only thing I've run into is the vendor site saying out of
         | stock, but the vendor -store- on Amazon in stock. E.g., I
         | bought a PixHawk4 flight contgroller from HolyBro. The HolyBro
         | site was out of stock, but Amazon's HolyBro store had it in
         | stock. /bangs head on wall/ I understand why, it's just...
         | weird.
        
           | Rapzid wrote:
           | I would like more information on that number. It doesn't
           | sound tenable as presented for physical goods.
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | The rule of thumb is simple: more middlemen equals lower
           | share going to the person actually making the thing.
           | 
           | I had this revelation too when I started buying food from
           | farmers direct and was surprised at the low prices. Its kinda
           | obvious, when you think about it.
        
             | nanis wrote:
             | > more middlemen equals lower share going to the person
             | actually making the thing.
             | 
             | Most people forget that the transaction might not have
             | taken place were it not for said middleman.
        
           | cosmodisk wrote:
           | What you get by shopping at Amazon isn't just the pricing,
           | it's the convenience not to enter your details again and
           | again and again for the sake of getting a single item. I'd
           | love if someone could solve it and instead of 'sign up here'
           | I'd get 'pay with superDuperSingleSolutionForAllECommerce'
           | and it's done. Maybe I should ask for VC money and start
           | working on it?..
        
             | willj wrote:
             | Isn't this the same as "pay with PayPal/Amazon pay/etc"?
        
               | nanis wrote:
               | > Isn't this the same as "pay with PayPal/Amazon
               | pay/etc"?
               | 
               | There is always the issue of how well the integration
               | performs. It is not uncommon for merchants software to
               | get confused in the process and ship your order to the
               | billing address or for other things to go wrong. When
               | that happens, you now have to deal with customer service
               | of varying quality.
               | 
               | In most cases, the purchase decision is easier for me to
               | make on Amazon than anywhere else. I've been a customer
               | since almost the first days and while I can count a lot
               | of minor irritations, there isn't anything better.
        
             | mdaniel wrote:
             | The very problem that PayPal solves, and why Elon now
             | builds rockets (and Google Pay, and Pay with Amazon, to
             | come full circle). However, inevitably the vendor wants
             | your details in their own database and now you're back to
             | having to interact with their terrible UX, just with the
             | benefit of a breach no longer exfiltrating your credit card
             | info
             | 
             | That's not even mentioning the network effect, where a
             | service has to have enough adoption or demand to "force"
             | other merchants to accept it
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | I understand the vendor wants my details,I'd want it too,
               | but the reality is that the buyer is voting for
               | convenience and going to Amazon instead. Paypal kind of
               | does it,but only to a degree-I'd love wider spectrum of
               | payment methods+ some flexibility on what the vendor
               | can/can't do with my data,similar to how app permissions
               | work on Android. If it's some 'local brooms and stick',
               | they only get my address for delivery,but if it's some
               | specialist store with fountains of knowledge,then
               | yes,sure,send me texts,emails and so on.
        
             | mrnaught wrote:
             | > it's the convenience not to enter your details again...
             | 
             | With more and more adoption of ApplePay and GooglePay to
             | power the checkout experience this advantage might away..
        
             | CincinnatiMan wrote:
             | I've seen a good number of sites recently where you can pay
             | with your Amazon account or PayPal. Also with browsers auto
             | filling everything these days including credit card
             | numbers, I haven't found it too troublesome purchasing one-
             | offs from stores online.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | I don't notice because Bitwarden takes care of entering my
             | details for me.
        
             | wasmitnetzen wrote:
             | Klarna does this quite well here in Sweden. Almost too
             | well, it often loads an Iframe with my information filled
             | in already on a checkout page of a random store, without
             | any input from me.
        
           | dpwm wrote:
           | I would be surprised if Amazon had the same non-negotiable-
           | take-it-or-leave-it terms with Bose as it has with others.
           | 
           | Which raises an obvious asymmetry: Amazon makes no guarantee
           | that it is not offering more favourable terms for bigger
           | suppliers - and although mere speculation, I would be
           | surprised if that didn't go on, because I seem to remember
           | traditional retailers doing similar things.
           | 
           | I'm not saying this is good or bad, just pointing out that
           | with all retail there has been almost a phase transition once
           | the supplier is a household name, and the dynamics change
           | almost to the point where retailers would offer their
           | products at cost price or even a loss just to make sure that
           | their customers could buy the household name through them.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > I never really need anything I buy online "tomorrow".
           | 
           | Gifts generally have strict deadlines. Sadly, Amazon has
           | stopped offering any shipping speed guarantees -- there is no
           | longer even an option in the purchase flow. It will get there
           | when it gets there.
           | 
           | They won't refund if they miss their own self-imposed
           | shipping deadlines, either.
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | I think that might be regional?
             | 
             | Prime customers get pretty much anything delivered in two
             | days.
             | 
             | I still haven't figured out how they do it. I ordered two
             | obscure oil filters, and they were delivered within a day.
             | I think they had driver go into a local automotive store,
             | and buy them?
             | 
             | Anyhoo, they were cheaper than the store price.
             | 
             | (I don't hate Amazon. I'm pretty amazed how effient they
             | are. I never thought I would pay for Prime, but that MGM
             | buy was brilliant. Local retailers need to up their game.
             | I'm getting tired of being quoted a cheaper price online,
             | just to pay more if I go in to buy. Automotive parts stores
             | are notoriorious for this behavior.)
        
           | victor106 wrote:
           | > I should just be going to the bose.com store and cutting
           | out amazon. I never really need anything I buy online
           | "tomorrow".
           | 
           | That's another point of the article. Amazon forces Bose not
           | to sell at a lower price anywhere else. So the price you pay
           | at Bose is also the 30-40% Prime premium that Amazon charges.
           | Although you are right that premium goes to the manufacturer
           | as opposed to Amazon but overall a significant loss to all
           | customers prime or non-prime
        
             | dtnewman wrote:
             | In this specific example it's probably the opposite. Bose
             | is very good at locking down their supply chain to make
             | sure no one is selling their headphones below list. They
             | always have been. They probably imposed this restriction on
             | Amazon even if now Amazon wants it too.
        
         | felixfbecker wrote:
         | +1 the point of their algorithm not putting sellers in the buy
         | box that offer their product elsewhere cheaper is the problem
         | they should absolutely be ruled to stop that practice by a
         | court. Nobody can make an argument for how that is possibly
         | GOOD for competition and the consumer.
        
           | bonzini wrote:
           | You could argue that it's good for the customer, in that the
           | customer won't see offers that are less convenient than what
           | is available elsewhere. In practice sellers will just update
           | prices on the other markets.
        
             | smitty1e wrote:
             | Perhaps in the short term.
             | 
             | But the capitalist notion of buyer/seller/market, with
             | government as referee, gets wobbly when a seller buys the
             | market.
             | 
             | It's almost as though Amazon behaves with impunity toward
             | the market, having already purchased the referee.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | They should also be required to return all fees few years
           | back. If that would bankrupt them, then so be it.
        
           | murgindrag wrote:
           | As a consumer, I've been !@#$%'ed a few times when I've
           | bought from Amazon and didn't notice it was a 3rd party
           | seller with their own shipping method. One time, I was !@#$%
           | to the tune of a few hundred bucks.
           | 
           | Amazon can do more QC if it goes through them.
        
             | the_local_host wrote:
             | I don't know why you're getting downvoted, this is my
             | experience as well. It's to the point where if it doesn't
             | ship from Amazon, I don't buy it.
             | 
             | The last thing I accidentally bought from a non-Amazon
             | shipper arrived in a semi-destroyed box, inside a too-small
             | bubble-wrap envelope, apparently shipped from someone's
             | condominium (I guess they bought in bulk and repackaged?)
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | Probably "buyer beware", if you're buying something that
               | expensive then you should look around and not just assume
               | Amazon has the lowest price.
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | It is not always that simple. Part of the arbitrage can
               | be generic things from aliexpress bought in bulk and
               | shipped from china over 8-10 weeks. The mark up on amazon
               | is partly the fact that the long ship time has already
               | been done.
        
               | mattmcknight wrote:
               | Absolutely. I'd pay more if I could look at Amazon
               | without any of the third party garbage.
        
               | random42_ wrote:
               | _I guess they bought in bulk and repackaged?_
               | 
               | I know somebody who sells stuff at Amazon as a third-
               | party seller. It's a common strategy to do exactly that:
               | find items that are selling for more than the local
               | store, buy it from the local store and sell it on Amazon.
               | There's more to it for selecting which products to sell
               | but this is basically how it works. There are people
               | selling courses teaching these things.
        
               | rizwank wrote:
               | Retail arbitrage.
        
               | eigenvector wrote:
               | Search for any Costco-exclusive item on Amazon and you'll
               | find exactly this strategy at work, complete with 300%
               | markups on the Costco price.
        
               | cerved wrote:
               | probably because there's a lot of anal downvoters on HN
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I'm confused. You somehow clicked through the order summary
             | and confirmation pages without noticing that the total
             | included unexpected hundreds of dollars in shipping fees?
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Sellers can avoid charging you import duties up front,
               | instead saying to the logistics company that the import
               | duties are COD. The logistics company them pays the
               | import duties themselves as a "loan", sends you the
               | package, and a few weeks later you get a bill from the
               | logistics company for 10x the import duties to pay back
               | the principal of the "loan" + a "convenience fee."
               | 
               | A few months back, my partner ordered some books from
               | Taiwan. The books -- including nominal "shipping" -- were
               | $20; the logistics provider's bill for the "convenience"
               | of handling our import duties for us, when the seller
               | neglected to do so, was $40.
               | 
               | The worst thing is that there's no way under an
               | individual shipping _recipient_ account to declare that
               | you want to pay these fees in advance instead (such that
               | there's no "loan") or to reject shipment at point of
               | origin if the shipper tries to pull this on you. This is
               | because the "recipient pays" logistical arrangement is
               | intended for _businesses_ , that do both shipping and
               | receiving, and operate without much cash flow, to allow
               | them to postpone the costs of receiving orders until
               | they've sold (and profited on) the same goods to others.
               | It's supposed to be something that they _buyer requests_
               | the seller to use, for their sake; not something the
               | seller uses unilaterally. So you actually have to
               | register _as a shipper business-account_ to get access to
               | the UX where you can declare that _your company_ wants to
               | pay import duties in advance.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | Why would someone ever pay a non-authorized bill for
               | hundreds of dollars, after already having purchased the
               | product and paid for shipping??
        
               | a1369209993 wrote:
               | > and a few weeks later you get a bill from the logistics
               | company for 10x the import duties to pay back the
               | principal of the "loan" + a "convenience fee".
               | 
               | So mail the bill back with a (obviously-)form letter to
               | the effect of "I did not agree to pay this, whoever told
               | you I would has defrauded you, feel free to send me a
               | letter at this address if you want me to testify against
               | them in court."?
               | 
               | > the "recipient pays" logistical arrangement is intended
               | for businesses,
               | 
               | > It's supposed to be something that they _buyer
               | requests_ the seller to use, for their sake; not
               | something the seller uses unilaterally. So you actually
               | have to register _as a shipper business-account_ to get
               | access to the UX where you can declare that _your
               | company_ wants to pay import duties in advance.
               | 
               | Sounds like evidence/precedent that they're using this
               | mechanism intentionally fraudulently, rather than out of
               | a mistaken belief that you'd actually want that.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Oh definitely they're using it fraudulently; but whether
               | or not the seller defrauded the logistics provider, it's
               | the logistics provider that put up the import duty bond.
               | 
               | Legally speaking, you owe the logistics provider money
               | _separately_ from any contract between the logistics
               | provider and the seller. And so the logistics provider
               | will attempt to collect on it, up to the point of
               | impacting your credit score.
               | 
               | Its similar to if you had a valet park your car, and they
               | parked it in a pay parking lot they don't have
               | authorization for, and your car got ticketed/towed. The
               | fact that the valet is in trouble, and the fact that you
               | owe money, are independent facts.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | > Legally speaking, you owe the logistics provider money
               | separately from any contract between the logistics
               | provider and the seller.
               | 
               | No you don't. A transaction occurred That was separate
               | from your quoted price, purchase price, shipping cost,
               | and after a period of time passed since the delivery of
               | the product. The purchaser is not responsible for the
               | costs incurred by other parties.
               | 
               | > It's similar to if you had a valet park your car, and
               | they parked it in a pay parking lot they don't have
               | authorization for, and your car got ticketed/towed.
               | 
               | Nope. That scenario is entirely different.
        
               | cerved wrote:
               | I thought it was because the default buy box choice
               | wasn't the cheapest
        
       | axaxs wrote:
       | I know how some can see it as shady or misleading, but I still
       | prefer it. That is, I prefer having the price baked in, right in
       | front of me...no surprises. Versus some indy site I'll think 'oh
       | only six bucks? sure I'll try it' only to be shown it's actually
       | closer to 20 after shipping and tax. That just wastes both our
       | time.
       | 
       | Further, even if it's a hair more expensive, I'll still pay it
       | for the no hassle returns. I recently purchased a knife I saw on
       | Amazon, but decided to go through the seller's official site to
       | save a couple dollars. It was not worth it, and not something
       | I'll do again.
        
         | thn-gap wrote:
         | > That just wastes both our time.
         | 
         | No. That just wastes your time, not the seller's. And some of
         | these people will just buy the product anyway.
        
         | miked85 wrote:
         | I am not sure how this is really surprising to anyone.
         | Consumers will pay for shipping one way or the other.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | Indeed. And with "normal" shipping fees, customers have an
           | incentive to make one big order rather than many small ones,
           | which is more economical and more ecological, I'd think.
        
         | manigandham wrote:
         | Amazon stopped having the best pricing long ago, but their real
         | advantage is convenience. Everything is fast, easy, and
         | straightforward - and that's worth the premium (if any).
        
           | katbyte wrote:
           | not to mention free and easy returns for anything which is
           | trash or doesn't work out
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | Would be better if they weren't selling trash though
        
         | lenkite wrote:
         | You have proposed a strawman. What does this have to with
         | Amazon forcing sellers to use Amazon's warehousing and
         | logistics service and ensuring that sellers can't sell through
         | a different store or even through their own site with a lower
         | price.
        
           | slownews45 wrote:
           | There were a lot of basically scams for a while where because
           | people trust amazon so much, they buy amazon. So sellers
           | would take something that sells for $99, and sell it on
           | amazon for $199 or sometimes for even more ($299 etc).
           | 
           | In the short run amazon makes more money (commission on the
           | sale) but in the long run this hurts Amazon's brand.
           | 
           | I manage an amazon business account where this is a
           | particularly bad issue because buyers are not spending their
           | own money. They will literally spend $500 on something that
           | is $50, because they like Amazon's reliability around
           | delivery, the purchasing is very smooth, returns are smooth
           | etc. I feel like they cracked down on this maybe 4-5 years
           | ago? But still stuff slips through.
           | 
           | So yes, I very much like that they don't allow sellers to
           | mark up crazily on Amazon's site.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | Do you have an example of a product that is $500 on Amazon
             | but can be found somewhere else for $50? Seems to be way
             | far off.
        
             | makomk wrote:
             | Yeah, I think that's the thing that's missing from the
             | narrative in this article - if certain goods on Amazon are
             | really heavily marked up compared to other sites, it's
             | better for Amazon's long-term reputation if people don't
             | don't automatically buy from Amazon and maybe get them from
             | other sites because of the reputational damage when those
             | people realize they got screwed, and so Amazon have an
             | incentive not to add a default buy box button under those
             | circumstances. (Usually this seems to happen with in-demand
             | items that are out of stock from Amazon themselves, and the
             | sellers that aren't allowed in the buy box are third party
             | ones. So basically, it mainly screws over canny middlemen
             | who hope to resell things bought at retail elsewhere at a
             | big markup, maybe even literally getting them shipped
             | direct from places like Walmart to the purchaser.)
        
             | Bubbadoo wrote:
             | Yes, the whole drop-shipping scam that get-rich-quick types
             | were pushing on instagram had to do with buying merchandise
             | at market price then marking it up for sale on Amazon.
             | Amazon seems to be using many more third-part merchants and
             | pricing, which was originally a great deal on AMZN, has
             | become more of a buyer-beware thing. Amazon is no longer
             | necessarily the best price for merchandise.
        
             | FalconSensei wrote:
             | > They will literally spend $500 on something that is $50,
             | because they like Amazon's reliability around delivery, the
             | purchasing is very smooth, returns are smooth etc.
             | 
             | I tried to avoid Amazon a couple times, to give other
             | stores a change and all. Wasn't that great, and it was more
             | expensive.
             | 
             | Bought something on Best Buy, thought about returning it.
             | On the product page and invoice, didn't say the date I
             | could return. It only said the return periods where on a
             | FAQ. FAQ didn't have a specific category for that product.
             | I thought it was something (with 30 day), but when tried to
             | return it, got a 'no' because it was 14 days. Why not add
             | how many days in the product page? Why not show me the
             | exact date on my order details?
             | 
             | Also tried the same with books, buying on Indigo. Bought an
             | extra book to get free shipping. The price of the books
             | where already a dollar or 2 higher than Amazon. 10 days
             | delivery, and one of the books has some marks like someone
             | put a paper over the book and scribbled on it. Never had a
             | problem with Amazon, and it's cheaper and delivery is like
             | 2 days.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | That's an accusation the author just kinda throws in at the
           | end without explanation. It's a big problem if true, but
           | what's the evidence for it?
        
             | hbuzi wrote:
             | The evidence is in the linked NY Times article, in the
             | section titled "Price Control." They also cite a paywalled
             | Bloomberg article.
        
           | axaxs wrote:
           | I certainly didn't intend to do that. It's hard to write a
           | comment addressing an entire article, but perhaps I should
           | have quoted the tagline specifically. I was only rambling on
           | about the 'trick of free shipping', not so much the bad
           | practices mentioned.
           | 
           | As far as using AMZ logistics, that makes complete sense.
           | I've come to expect a high standard from items I buy from
           | them regarding when I'll get the item. If that starts varying
           | wildly...well what's the point of Prime? Fast delivery is
           | AMZ's entire schtick.
           | 
           | The price fixing I can't defend or make an argument about.
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | that's great and all until you need to buy 2 of the same thing
         | and now you're being extremely overcharged.
         | 
         | I always try to look elsewhere .
        
         | thathndude wrote:
         | The number of times I've gone through the dance of adding to
         | cart, inputting all my information, and then bailing when I see
         | $57 2-day shipping ($97 for next day) and $40 for 5-7 days--
         | it's ridiculous.
         | 
         | Amazon simplifies my life. To be blunt, I don't care about the
         | "cost" (fiscal or otherwise).
        
           | tchalla wrote:
           | I know you probably didn't mean it but I still want to state
           | it. Your personal simplification of life or the amount you
           | personally care or not doesn't define monopolistic behavior.
           | The entire population may not care about something but it
           | could be disallowed.
        
             | canjobear wrote:
             | > The entire population may not care about something but it
             | could be disallowed.
             | 
             | In a functioning democracy, not for long
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | Yeah, I agree, we may have bigger fish to fry with an
               | entire party actively trying to redefine what voting is
               | in America. It seems like if they didn't win that there
               | certainly must be voter fraud and more minorities voters
               | should be disenfranchised (or enough votes thrown out by
               | 1 party lege committees so that they win) and if they do
               | win then clearly voter fraud was no where to be found.
        
             | SavantIdiot wrote:
             | Also, clearly that person makes a lot of money to not care
             | about costs, they can afford convenience. Not everyone can,
             | which is what makes the "I got mine, so what about everyone
             | else?" attitude dangerous in any circumstance.
        
             | jonas21 wrote:
             | Modern US antitrust law is based solely on benefit to the
             | consumer [1]. If the entire population doesn't care about
             | something (by which I assume you mean they are not harmed
             | by it or even benefit from it), then it's not prohibited.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_l
             | aw#Th...
        
               | nrmitchi wrote:
               | > If the entire population doesn't care about something
               | 
               | It is a _huge_ leap to assume that the entire population
               | doesn 't care about the _literal cost_ of something they
               | are buying.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | Yeah, and I think this is fundamentally what's wrong with
               | our anti-trust law. Trying to decide what harms the
               | consumer is far too narrow in scope, and instead we
               | should have some broader goals related to the promotion
               | of markets and competition, rather than just focusing on
               | consumers. e.g.
               | 
               | - competition is good in and of itself, so new entrants
               | should not be harmed and competition should be promoted
               | and monopoly restricted purely on the basis of promoting
               | competition as a policy goal.
               | 
               | - creation of new markets should be viewed as a policy
               | goal in and of itself. Thus if a firm impedes a
               | burgeoning secondary market or new derived market, that
               | impediment should be viewed as a violation of anti-trust
               | law.
               | 
               | - consumer harm is also a factor, but only one of three
               | factors.
               | 
               | IMO, our maniacal focus on consumption while abandoning
               | promotion of production and healthy market competition is
               | behind many of our economic policy blunders.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | Many well-run ecommerce sites do let you enter a zip code and
           | see shipping quotes. Some don't until later in the checkout
           | process, and I'm more likely to abandon the checkout on those
           | sites. I won't hesitate to bail at the last moment either if
           | I don't like the final price on the deal.
           | 
           | We're talking about a difference of seconds in the checkout
           | experience. It adds to the perception of convenience, but but
           | I don't see the miniscule time savings of the Amazon
           | experience as being worth a higher price on the same item I
           | could get for less elsewhere.
           | 
           | I've wasted _far_ more time with Amazon trying to decide if
           | an item is legitimate, and dealing with returns of broken,
           | counterfeit, or misrepresented goods, than I have saved in
           | their checkout experience.
        
           | caturopath wrote:
           | They put shipping quotes four screens in -- after requiring
           | an email address -- in hopes of getting you committed and
           | having chances to harass you to buy stuff after.
        
             | xmprt wrote:
             | I once bought $99.80 worth of stuff on this website after
             | seeing an advertisement for free shipping on orders $99+.
             | It was only after getting to the final screen that I found
             | out it was only $99.99+ so I needed to add another useless
             | item to my cart to avoid the $10 shipping. It's not a huge
             | deal but what's the recourse to false advertising like
             | that? I still needed the bulk of that order so I wasn't
             | about to cancel the order but it also wasn't nice spending
             | more than I wanted. Is there a simple place to report
             | violations like this?
        
               | nacs wrote:
               | A similar situation I've run into is an online store I
               | buy regularly from that has free shipping over $X amount.
               | 
               | The item I buy normally costs over that but every once in
               | a while they'll send a coupon that offers 15% off that
               | literally drops the price to like $1 under that free
               | shipping price.
               | 
               | So the "coupon" ends up making it more expensive in total
               | because the free-shipping is based off the post-discount
               | price.
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | I think this is the case. Otherwise, you could just input
             | your zip and see quotes. Also, if this were hurting prices
             | overall, then I should be able to routinely just click on
             | `Other Sellers` and find price+shipping to be less than
             | prime.
             | 
             | Usually, if it is cheaper at all, it's for a week plus
             | delivery and only a few percent cheaper in total. Most of
             | the time though, it's actually still more expensive.
             | 
             | I've also bought from sellers off of Amazon as they offered
             | coupon codes and paypal purchases. It's not ideal, but it
             | seems possible to get around this. I think it's easier for
             | manufactures that sell direct than resellers though.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | warmfuzzykitten wrote:
         | I agree. When I buy through Amazon Prime, I can safely buy with
         | one click because I can see the exact price I will be charged
         | and, usually, the exact day it will arrive. For next day
         | delivery, I can't recall they have ever missed the date.
         | 
         | It's logical that they add the cost of shipping to the item
         | price, but their cost must be much lower than alternative
         | sellers, as it is hardly noticeable on low-cost items, and
         | comparable to prices charged by Walmart, etc. who charge extra
         | for shipping.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | > For next day delivery, I can't recall they have ever missed
           | the date.
           | 
           | This depends a lot on where you are (or at least, it did). I
           | canceled Prime a couple of years ago, because among other
           | things, I hardly ever got things on time, whether it was next
           | day or two day.
           | 
           | I don't really use Amazon much anymore. I go out of my way to
           | find other retailers whenever I can.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | I can rank items by price plus shipping (and filter out stuff I
         | need to wait to arrive from China) for all eBay's inventory,
         | not just some subset of it which they do the fulfilment for.
        
         | mrkurt wrote:
         | Yes, people like it (for a while). This is why it works. But it
         | gives Amazon more tools to abuse their market power.
         | 
         | The cost is high though. Amazon is already much lower quality
         | than they were 10 years ago.
        
           | meh99 wrote:
           | But would somebody please think of the billionaires?
           | 
           | I mean if we took away their ability to manipulate the labor,
           | finance, insurance, food, healthcare, manufacturing, housing,
           | technology markets extreme personal gain, we risk having the
           | government tear down our own private global hegemony some
           | day!
        
           | cpuguy83 wrote:
           | Also have to factor that Amazon's customer service is
           | _fantastic_. That 's the hidden cost in using something else:
           | How is their customer service? How much hassle are they going
           | to give me to return an item? How much does it cost me to
           | return an item?
        
             | timeinput wrote:
             | The customer service of my credit card company accepting a
             | charge back is better than Amazon's. If the customer
             | service of <no name vendor> is terrible the remedy is
             | simple.
        
             | te_chris wrote:
             | And they can absorb the higher cost of this customer
             | service via monopoly behaviour, where their competitors
             | can't.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | monopoly? walmart costco canadian tyre london drugs ikea
               | are all huge retailers with billions that are trying to
               | provide online platforms like and none of them come
               | close. bestbuy and wayfair are the only comparable one
               | imho and they still kinda suck compared to amazon
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | I still don't get Walmart. So much fiscal might, so much
               | capability to expand into full, well thought out,
               | competitive online experience, yet they're barely
               | competitive.
               | 
               | It's almost like the Walmart family thinks this online
               | thing is a fad, and growth/sales spiraling downward will
               | turn around any day now, just you wait and see!
               | 
               | I don't get it.
        
               | axaxs wrote:
               | I don't want to say too much specifically...but I think
               | whoever is responsible managing their entire 'online
               | thing' is doing a poor job. No offense meant to anyone
               | who works there.
               | 
               | I spoke a while informally to someone who worked there.
               | Sounded like a really smart person, and they were
               | describing in detail how their team was writing this
               | 'thing' from scratch, where thing is something numerous
               | rock solid, fast, open source alternatives exist. Didn't
               | seem like a good use of resources -at all- considering
               | the sorry state of their web experience.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | Amazon is definitely the dominant online retailer, but
               | there's serious competition from Walmart, some
               | competition from ebay, offline competition, and niche
               | competition. It's not even close to Google search market
               | share.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | But that's just it, Walmart with all its money and might
               | have a store and experience miles behind Amazon
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | Uh, you can purchase from any retailer, walmart, target
               | etc.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > Also have to factor that Amazon's customer service is
             | fantastic.
             | 
             | I only need their great customer service because of the
             | poor quality products they are shipping. With other
             | retailers, I don't know how good their customer service is
             | _because I almost never need to utilize them_.
        
               | axaxs wrote:
               | I think for the typical consumer, most time spent on
               | Amazon support are shipping mistakes. I didn't get it,
               | the quantity is wrong, or in some cases, I got too many.
               | Their support is fantastic on all accounts... they've
               | never even hinted or accused me of being dishonest. If I
               | get something later that was already refunded...they just
               | tell you to keep it. That small gesture goes a long way,
               | to me.
               | 
               | If you get junk from Amazon, just send it back. No
               | support needed.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Their support is fantastic on all accounts... they've
               | never even hinted or accused me of being dishonest.
               | 
               | When I compare this with all major retailers, this is
               | true for everyone else. This isn't "fantastic" - it's
               | standard.
               | 
               | Walmart was the one exception, where the employee didn't
               | know Walmart's return policy.
        
               | axaxs wrote:
               | That's fair to say it's standard, but then I'd say the
               | standard is fantastic.
               | 
               | Not long ago I ordered 4 pair of sunglasses from a small
               | outfit online. Only 2 arrived. Support took a few days to
               | get back to me, then asking for pics of what I got, the
               | box, etc. I don't think that was unfair of them to ask
               | and I provided all that, but it's a stark contrast to
               | 'yeah here's your money back' in 5 minutes, no questions
               | asked.
        
               | cpuguy83 wrote:
               | No, even more modern stores, especially as it relates to
               | online, are _just_ starting to be better at it. I 've
               | still seen where I have to pay shipping to send it
               | back... which you know I can understand the cost of
               | things... but also Amazon doesn't do this, and it's
               | really nice. You don't have to even think about it.
               | 
               | We've had groceries accidentally shipped to the wrong
               | address (our shipping address is different from where we
               | live b/c the building contracts a 3rd party to deal with
               | packages). They either refund the order or send out a new
               | delivery (mind you the other products are already
               | delivered elsewhere and will eventually even make it to
               | us... just with dead cold items), no questions asked.
               | 
               | It's things like this that make it much more comfortable
               | to buy from Amazon than other places, as much as I would
               | like to buy direct or from a smaller shop, etc.
        
               | klabb3 wrote:
               | I ordered a monitor from Newegg that I needed for work,
               | so time was important:
               | 
               | - Delivery time was like a week longer than they claimed.
               | 
               | - When it arrived it had a dead (red) pixel.
               | 
               | - Their customer support told me that dead pixels below a
               | ridiculous amount (8 or so) do not qualify for a
               | refund/replacement and told me to reach out to the
               | manufacturer (overseas) for warranty replacement on a
               | brand new item.
               | 
               | - Eventually I was able to return it under the regular "I
               | no longer want this item" policy, but I had to pay a
               | substantial restocking/returns fee (~20% of the price).
               | 
               | A quick search confirmed that this was very common with
               | monitors and other items like GPUs have even more
               | dissatisfaction/delayed shipping/shady practices.
               | 
               | Sure, I've had a couple of issues with late deliveries or
               | broken products with Prime, but they've always corrected
               | their error eventually. Returns and product issues are
               | highly asymmetrical, where mostly you don't need it but
               | when you do it's really important.
               | 
               | For expensive items, Amazon is 100% worth the peace of
               | mind in case something goes wrong. For anything cheaper,
               | I'm assuming I won't get help and I'll just have to eat
               | the cost (which is ok, but of course not ideal). Not
               | saying this could never happen with Amazon, but the risk
               | seems a lot lower to me.
        
             | rexf wrote:
             | This is true. I don't trust Amazon's products to be the
             | best, but their return policy & customer service is miles
             | ahead of any competition. I've tried buying from non-Amazon
             | places recently, but their shipping (and even returns
             | process) is so bad I prefer buying from Amazon.
             | 
             | Amazon delivers stuff to my place for "free" and very fast.
             | They also make returning things as painless as possible
             | since I don't even need to re-package my item when dropping
             | off at UPS. It's easy to underestimate the hassle (from
             | other merchants) of re-packaging your items and possibly
             | paying for return shipping.
        
           | jelling wrote:
           | The main reason Amazon has kicked the crap out of their
           | competitors is that they built a multi-billion dollar
           | fulfillment platform that is better than anything out there.
           | 
           | Whatever degree of effect that building shipping costs into
           | pricing has given them is negligible in comparison. And it is
           | dead simple for even small retailers to do this with most
           | e-Commerce tools including Shopify.
        
           | sweezyjeezy wrote:
           | > Amazon is already much lower quality than they were 10
           | years ago
           | 
           | Could you expand on 'lower quality'? I personally have not
           | noticed this.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > Could you expand on 'lower quality'?
             | 
             | The review/rating system has become untrustworthy.
             | 
             | It's extremely common (>50%) for me to see a 4+ star rating
             | that turns out to be dominated by 1 star reviews and tons
             | of complaints.
             | 
             | It's not unusual to find that what positive reviews there
             | are, are for a wholly different product.
             | 
             | Even more frequent is that reviews for several different
             | products are all bundled together.
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | > Even more frequent is that reviews for several
               | different products are all bundled together.
               | 
               | I can't stand that. This doesn't matter if the product
               | comes in various colors or something that would not
               | change the product at all from one to the next, but then
               | you also have things with computers with different
               | options like video cards, memory configurations, cpu
               | type, etc. That makes it VERY hard to find a review for
               | the specific machine you ordered because it shows the
               | reviews for all possible configurations.
               | 
               | It should show reviews only for the specific
               | configuration chosen.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | > _It should show reviews only for the specific
               | configuration chosen._
               | 
               | Here is how to do that.
               | 
               | First, make sure you've selected the product variation
               | you want. Then:
               | 
               | 1. Click the "nnn ratings" link at the top of the product
               | page to go to the "Customer reviews" section.
               | 
               | 2. On the left is a list of the percentages of each star
               | number. Click any of them.
               | 
               | 3. Now you have a page with a row of drop-down lists at
               | the top. One of them will be something like "All
               | formats". Change it to "Show only reviews for Style:"
               | listing the product variation you selected at the
               | beginning. You can also change the "n star only" back to
               | "All stars", or "All positive" or "All critical".
               | 
               | They could make this easier to find! But once you know
               | how to get there it's pretty useful.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > It should show reviews only for the specific
               | configuration chosen.
               | 
               | Amen brother. Other review issues could be attributed to
               | Amazon playing catch-up but this crappery is clearly by
               | design.
        
               | randallsquared wrote:
               | I stopped paying any attention to reviews on Amazon when
               | I noticed that the item being described in some reviews
               | had nothing at all to do with the one currently in the
               | listing (something more like trash can vs curtain rod,
               | not different sizes, configurations, or colors). Once I
               | noticed this, it seemed really common, which means only a
               | review which explicitly describes the item entirely could
               | possibly be relevant, and then I have to worry if the
               | seller laundered the item to enter "verified purchase"
               | reviews... so reviews on Amazon are now a worthless waste
               | of space.
        
             | fooker wrote:
             | Books printed on demand are essentially garbage. Amazon
             | basics items are the worst of the crop.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | What's wrong with books printed on demand?
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | I only bought one (by mistake, not knowing), which had
               | pretty bad print quality compared to a proper four-color
               | offset or high-end digital print. Also bad paper quality.
               | This seems to be common.
        
               | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
               | I think it's that they're often of lower quality and less
               | durable.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Paper and ink quality. Quality of the binding.
               | 
               | This isn't so much a "all print on demand suffers from
               | quality issues" but rather "the quality of the print on
               | demand services is often an exercise in cost cutting."
               | 
               | I am certain that there are POD material that are as good
               | as the traditional book print (and there are certainly
               | non POD that employ similar cost cutting), but rather
               | that in general, there is more investment in quality on
               | the larger runs of a paperback book.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | If you're buying the book for the content not as an art
               | item or for archiving I'm sure it's fine.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | You may as well download ebooks from Library Genesis. At
               | least the missing / repeated pages and corrupted
               | formatting is fair at the price this way.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | They're also not edited to fit the page well, nor with
               | much care for typography or anything else. "Rivers" all
               | over the place, weird page breaks, various formatting
               | errors commonly creeping in. Page numbers in e.g. an
               | index may not match the page numbers in the book. All
               | kinds of problems, at least with public-domain print-on-
               | demand, which books are surely purchased more often by
               | accident (i.e. not realizing you're buying POD junk) than
               | on purpose, since they're usually not meaningfully
               | cheaper than Dover or Modern Library or whatever, and
               | even Dover puts out a much better product. They exist to
               | trick unwary shoppers and gift-buyers. They're basically
               | scams, in that they're relying on buyers' mistakes to
               | make money.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | Hard to grasp the content when whole chapters are
               | missing, though.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | I remember reading several years ago about a major
               | independent bookstore that got one of those high quality
               | POD systems, and also installed computers for customers
               | to use to go on Amazon to search for books and to read
               | reviews.
               | 
               | The customer could find the book they wanted on Amazon,
               | purchase it for the same price or less via the
               | bookstore's POD service, go have a snack and drink at the
               | bookstore's cafe, and their book would be ready when they
               | are done with that.
               | 
               | The bookstore essentially turned Amazon into a free book
               | research services for the bookstore's customers.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Poor quality, rampant piracy.
        
               | devoutsalsa wrote:
               | Is any store's generic brand actually good? Maybe
               | Kirkland at Costco is alright.
        
               | sharkweek wrote:
               | Kirkland Signature is reliably great, especially in
               | comparison with other store brands. I'm a bit of a Costco
               | fanboy though, in full transparency.
               | 
               | My partner and I used to argue over who gets to make the
               | monthly Costco run but now we just make it into a big
               | family outing (Friday evenings are an amazing time to
               | shop there).
        
               | MarkusWandel wrote:
               | Around here (Ontario, Canada), Loblaws "President's
               | Choice" and Metro "Irresistibles" are good. Both chains
               | have a lower tier of branding, "No Name" for the former
               | and "Selection" for the latter. Agreed that Costco's
               | "Kirkland Signature" is reliably OK.
        
               | caturopath wrote:
               | I don't really have complaints about store brands in
               | general, I think the quality I see is par for the course
               | for non-high-end brand-name items, especially for non-
               | food items (where some are better than brand name or
               | white labels of popular brands, but the average quality
               | seems lower).
               | 
               | I have had good experiences with Amazon Basics and
               | Amazon's clothing brands.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Sure. Sometimes they're better than brand. When price is
               | no issue, my basket will be a mix of store and name
               | brands.
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Kirkland is great. I've also found Target's generic
               | brands to be fine for many basic items.
        
               | MAGZine wrote:
               | The vast majority of the time the store brand is
               | manufactured by one of the competitors anyhow.
        
               | IggleSniggle wrote:
               | I've only used Amazon Basics for keyboards, wired mice,
               | batteries, and hdmi cables. The keyboard/mouse are
               | basically best-in-class for budget items imho.
               | 
               | I'm honestly not sure about the batteries or hdmi cables.
               | But my appreciation for the brand makes me wonder about
               | your own experience.
        
             | drzaiusapelord wrote:
             | For me, Amazon used to be a bit like going to a mid-tier
             | department store. Items were curated and higher-quality
             | than, say, dollar store or clearance items and there was a
             | certain level of trust with them as a retailer. I would buy
             | something from a known brand and enjoy it, and rarely do a
             | return. Customer service reps were a phone call away and I
             | could google the model number and see other people's
             | experiences with it as well.
             | 
             | Now I'm seeing so many sponsored results to brands I've
             | never heard of and seemingly only exist for drop-shipping
             | or rebranding some OEM product. Worse, the non-sponsored
             | results would also be no name brands, where I'd gravitate
             | towards the ones with high reviews. Then I buy the product
             | and see a little gift card I could monetize if I was to
             | review the product with 5 stars, so seemingly most of those
             | reviews are fraudulent. Worse again, the quality on this
             | product is below, sometimes even way below, a normal brand
             | I could get retail locally but priced about the same. I
             | must return 1/4 of the products I buy because of poor QC or
             | later breakage from normal, if not, light use. Support or
             | customer service for these brands is almost non-existent
             | too and this brand will disappear in a year anyway, so why
             | bother trying to build any sort of reputation. Amazon is
             | always happy to do a return so it solves that problem, but
             | its a still a big hassle and I'm sure the carbon footprint
             | of all these returns is scary. Then I'm playing random OEM
             | roulette again with a similar product that will also have
             | fraud reviews and 5 star review coupons inside of it.
             | 
             | I also dislike the dark pattern format of the site, which
             | shows sponosered results in very small text and puts it in
             | between related items. I'm not sure what Amazon's Choice
             | really is, but its almost never a product or brand that I
             | would consider trustworthy and I imagine is just a product
             | that is giving Amazon good margins. In a curated department
             | store model, recommended items would be actually
             | recommended by staff and taste-makers at the cost or
             | benefit of the reputation of the store. If Macy's is
             | recommending a Braun coffeemaker, then its probably going
             | to be a good coffeemaker as Macy's wants to please me as a
             | Macy's customer. If Amazon recommends one, its just going
             | to be some in-house rebrand or random OEM brand with lots
             | of suspicious reviews (tons of 5 stars but also tons of 1
             | stars, with not much in the middle) and with positive
             | reviews being either "amazing i love it!!!" or referring to
             | an entirely different product (bots?) and negative reviews
             | being in competent English and verbose and detailed about
             | all the things wrong with this product.
             | 
             | I think like with any capitalist endeavor, without proper
             | oversight and regulation, it naturally falls into a race to
             | the bottom and "low road" capitalist outcomes. Amazon has
             | been left more or less alone by legislators and its, of
             | course, gone as bad as it can and I imagine will only get
             | worse over time. Amazon moving from the department store
             | model to the random street bazaar model is good for the
             | bottom line but every year it gets harder to shop there as
             | no-name brands with no support and fake reviews dominate
             | its marketplace.
        
               | ctdonath wrote:
               | Those who don't like what Amazon is doing have many other
               | choices. The correct "oversight and regulation" is
               | customers migrating to those who offer better, not
               | financially disinterested third parties compelling
               | financial consequences without consent.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | I would direct you to the article which makes the case
               | that not selling on Amazon is not really an option due to
               | their customer base and the fact that they use their
               | monopoly position to penalize you for selling on a
               | marketplace with lower fees, causing all prices to go up,
               | _even on other marketplaces_. Simply reminding everyone
               | that people can vote with their wallets /feet is an
               | exercise in substituting the complexities of the real
               | world with the ideals of free market proponents. The
               | public cannot be expected to make short term aggregate
               | decisions against their own personal benefit for the
               | collective long-term benefit. That's pretty much the
               | entire point of regulation.
        
               | drzaiusapelord wrote:
               | Also "go shop elsewhere" doesn't really work when all my
               | favorite small shops are forever shutdown because they
               | can't compete with Amazon. Amazon's real competition is
               | other mega-websites like it, with very similar problems,
               | like walmart.com or target.com. Anti-regulation types
               | simply dont realize how much of the problem the are,
               | which I find a bit depressing.
        
               | mattmcknight wrote:
               | The problem is the marketplace. Amazon was great when
               | they were an online retailer. The marketplace has brought
               | in vast amounts of garbage, and now ads for that garbage.
               | 
               | The regulation you mention will probably only make it
               | much worse. It is being advocated for by the third party
               | sellers that are making in a bad experience in the first
               | place. I don't want to see them at all, much less give
               | them more prominence.
        
             | dv_dt wrote:
             | The shipping timelines from Amazon have become increasingly
             | unreliable and non transparent. If it's going to take a
             | little longer that's fine if I know about it ahead of time,
             | but about 10% of my orders get unanticipa mid ship time
             | delays now.
        
             | shados wrote:
             | Amazon is no longer trustworthy. You can't buy something
             | and feel confident you'll get what you ordered. Sure, MOST
             | of the time you will, but it only takes 1-2 fakes to really
             | shake the trust.
             | 
             | Just looking for an item and finding 15 of the same one at
             | wildly different price with different description really
             | makes you scratch your head. What's the difference, is
             | there one?
             | 
             | Then the killer for me is how they mix inventory from
             | sellers. It doesn't matter how much I trust a certain
             | vendor, what I buy may not be their inventory anyway, so a
             | single bad apple can mess it up for everyone.
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | I think it has become easier to buy bottom barrel stuff on
             | Amazon for sure, but with a little price comparison with
             | known good brands, fake spotter, and common sense, I'm
             | pleased with about 95% of my purchases there and if not it
             | goes right back and I get my money back.
        
               | ArtDev wrote:
               | I noticed that smaller cheaper items tend to have more
               | inflated prices. It actually makes sense, from a business
               | perspective. A lot of things I used to buy on Amazon are
               | much cheaper at local discount stores (Bi-mart, dollar
               | store, etc.)
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Zero trust in their supply chain, counterfeits have become
             | the norm.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | It's still misleading: the cost of shipping is not linear per-
         | item.
         | 
         | > Versus some indy site
         | 
         | This is a false dichotomy. Nothing prevents showing both the
         | item price and the shipping-included price next to each item.
        
           | FalconSensei wrote:
           | > Nothing prevents showing both the item price and the
           | shipping-included price next to each item.
           | 
           | Nothing prevents the sites from doing that, but most sites
           | don't do give you an option to see total price on the product
           | page.
        
             | ehsankia wrote:
             | I don't know why we're even comparing to other sites
             | though, this issue is about Amazon without Prime vs with
             | Prime.
             | 
             | The same item, if you look at it logged out, will show 15$
             | + 8$ shipping, but when logged in will show 23$ free
             | shipping with a nice big Prime logo next to it. That's the
             | issue at play, not what some other sites do. This is plain
             | misleading and deceptive.
        
               | axaxs wrote:
               | Can you post proof of that? It doesn't make sense,
               | because they do free shipping over x dollars, I think 25.
               | So you're claiming it would be cheaper to buy 2 if you
               | weren't a prime member, which isn't the case.
               | 
               | Editing to add: I didn't intend this to say your comment
               | isn't true. Perhaps I'm looking at something else or
               | understanding wrong, so asking in earnest.
        
               | ehsankia wrote:
               | Hmm, I can't seem to find these anymore, but I definitely
               | remember seeing these. So I'm either losing my mind, or
               | Amazon recently (in the past year) changed this. You are
               | right though that it would be strange for purchasing more
               | than 1.
               | 
               | Thinking about it more, maybe it was duty fees (since I'm
               | in Canada and some items from from the US). That would
               | make more sense as those would scale with the items
               | maybe? I specifically recall though seeing X + Y$ on non-
               | Prime and then Z$ on Prime.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Karl Racine is going after Amazon? Interesting.
       | 
       | Racine is the U.S. Attorney for Washington, D.C. As a U.S.
       | Attorney, he has the authority to enforce Federal law. His is a
       | unique position. All other U.S. Attorneys are appointed by the
       | President via the Attorney General. He's an elected official.
       | 
       | (This comes from the unique status of Washington, D.C. as a
       | creature of Congress, and the law that gives D.C. some self-
       | governing power. D.C. was run directly by Congress until the
       | 1970s, and residents could not vote for anything. Racine
       | considered prosecuting Trump after the Jan. 6 riots. He could
       | have done that and Trump could not have fired him.)
        
       | kbrisso wrote:
       | People always complain about Amazon but I started using them when
       | I could not find anything I needed at the local stores. The
       | shopping landscape changed before I started buying on Amazon.
       | When Amazon started two day shipping in my town it sure made it
       | easier to change my habits. CVS drug store is a great example of
       | a store that used to be great hat went to crap. But not because
       | of Amazon because of short term profits and mergers. The
       | electronic store is gone not because of Amazon but because people
       | don't buy hobby stuff like they used to and the owner died. The
       | mom and pop stores that are still around from way back are here
       | because of good business practices and people like them. I don't
       | want to go to CVS and wait in line for 30 minutes, have to enter
       | my phone number to get the discount and then get 6 feet of
       | receipt full of stupid coupons I won't use. Yes you need to do
       | your research before buying on Amazon but in the store you need
       | to check the prices too.
        
       | gojofika wrote:
       | You might check the link to get unlimited Google Voice Number
       | https://bit.ly/34tc4BI
       | 
       | (100% trusted & quality service guaranteed)
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | Only complete, utter idiots believe in free anything that is not
       | coming from the dollars they spend on the item, or their premium
       | membership fees.
       | 
       | The complete, utter idiot is a strawman model of the common
       | person. (Quite literally, since a shirt stuffed with straw is a
       | complete idiot.)
       | 
       | E.g. the last time I entered into a mortgage, I was supposed to
       | get free lawyer fees as a gift from the bank. Oops, that little
       | offer was pulled right off the table when I informed the bank I'm
       | going for a cheaper variable-rate mortgage.
       | 
       | That's a really nasty example of "free": you pay tens of
       | thousands of dollars more in interest over the lifetime of the
       | mortgage because you didn't have to pay a $600-something out-of-
       | pocket expense at the outset.
       | 
       | That said, though the shipping may not actually be free, it seems
       | fair to say that Amazon is competitive in that area.
       | 
       | > _To most consumers, Prime looks like a lovely convenience
       | offering free shipping, and it's hard to find better prices
       | elsewhere. But the reason you can't find better prices isn't
       | because Amazon sells stuff cheap, but because it forces everyone
       | else to sell stuff at higher prices._
       | 
       | How does Amazon force "everyone else" to sell stuff at higher
       | prices? If Amazon offers some $50 item with no-additional-charge
       | shipping, how does that raise the price elsewhere? If someone
       | wants to match Amazon, they have to also sell that item for $50,
       | which may appear to raise the price. But they also have to
       | provide no-additional-charge shipping, the same as Amazon. If
       | it's $50 with $15 shipping, the business goes to Amazon.
       | 
       | If we accept the premise that Amazon is a leader in cheap and
       | fast shipping, it follows that Amazon exerts pressure on everyone
       | else to cheapen and speed up their shipping.
       | 
       | The author's premise seems to be that shipping is _actually_
       | cost-free with other online venues, and so they just jack up
       | their prices to the Amazon level, and then put the shipping
       | portion of that straight into their pockets that Amazon would
       | have applied toward the costs of shipping. How ever does Amazon
       | complete with all these other venues that just teleport items to
       | your door using pennies ' worth of energy?
        
       | scarface74 wrote:
       | Let's see. If Amazon is forced to do as proposed - separate
       | Amazon Prime from free shipping by third party sellers, what's to
       | stop Amazon from just bringing more products in house as "shipped
       | and sold by Amazon" and making third party seller products even
       | less attractive? How does that help third party retailers?
       | 
       | I already filter product lists based on whether they are eligible
       | for Prime.
       | 
       | The second question is when did poor little Walmart need help
       | competing against Amazon? Walmart failed because of execution not
       | because of a "monopoly" and definitely not because they don't
       | have the money to go against Amazon.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | Walmart hasn't died yet. They'll be hanging around, presumably
         | along with Alibaba and other Chinese firms, for whenever Amazon
         | screws up badly enough to get broken up/subjected to consent
         | decrees/etc.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | That's exactly the point. It's not evil Amazon that had some
           | magical power to crush Walmart - a company that has been
           | around forever. It's the incompetence of Walmart, Target,
           | etc.
        
       | sodomite wrote:
       | fyv
        
       | quadrangle wrote:
       | The sunk-cost focus of just getting people to pay for a
       | membership to something and then they care about getting the most
       | out of their membership... that would be an issue on its own,
       | though not massively distorting.
       | 
       | The rest of the behind-the-scenes stuff is appalling.
       | 
       | I fear that doing anything about this relies mainly on bad
       | experiences. The harder it is to find a good product or the more
       | commonly a low-quality knock-off makes people unhappy, the more
       | they will actually listen to these other complaints about all the
       | problems with Amazon. If Amazon can figure out how to keep
       | customers having mostly positive experiences of finding things
       | they want and being happy with them, it will be very difficult to
       | get the public support needed to push back on all the problems.
       | 
       | Lousy bread and boring circuses make it much easier to build
       | movements for change. Artisan bread and excellent circuses really
       | are probably enough to keep people from wanting to rock the boat
       | (sorry for the mixed metaphor).
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Now all the local shops cant say "we cant compete with amazon
       | prices!"
       | 
       | Little did they know I would have _always_ paid a premium to
       | never see them again
       | 
       | Amazon can change the wording about price/shipping and keep
       | everything else
       | 
       | The market chooses it and I never have to find out how employees
       | at a retail shop are going to lie to me today
        
       | Antheidan wrote:
       | This is absolutely insane and something should be done about it.
       | Amazon is getting out of hand.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
       | Amazon is another one of those things that used to be good, but
       | now it is not.
        
         | MarkLowenstein wrote:
         | For you youngins out there, here's a phrase you may have never
         | heard: "Please allow 6-8 weeks for delivery". Keep in mind that
         | Amazon singlehandedly made that a cliche of the past. They're
         | still that good, even if they disappoint in some ways.
        
       | adam0c wrote:
       | it's called marketing 101, offer something as free but include it
       | in the price this making the customer feel like they're getting
       | something for nothing...
        
       | defaultname wrote:
       | Sellers compete for the "buy box", inflating prices through
       | Amazon requirements. That seems fair enough, but why then are the
       | "other sellers" _never_ cheaper, at least in my experience? While
       | the buy box might have the costs of shipping and FBA baked in,
       | the other options don 't yet they're universally a worse deal all
       | in. More often than not they're the "gimmicky" types of deals
       | where the base price is "less", but the shipping is absurd.
       | 
       | Conditions like "don't sell cheaper elsewhere" are gross across
       | the board, but the fundamental point doesn't seem valid.
        
         | coredog64 wrote:
         | Like how the US Federal government makes it illegal for medical
         | providers to charge anyone less than they charge Medicare?
         | 
         | MFN is going to be a thing whether I want it to be or not.
        
         | creddit wrote:
         | > Conditions like "don't sell cheaper elsewhere" are gross
         | across the board, but the fundamental point doesn't seem valid.
         | 
         | It's Matt Stoller. The point is the tone, not the
         | facts/interpretation being valid.
        
           | bosswipe wrote:
           | Isn't Matt Stoller just repeating the Attorney General's
           | argument? Or are you saying he's embellishing it?
        
             | lttlrck wrote:
             | "Prime, in other words, is basically a money laundering
             | scheme."
             | 
             | Did the DA say that?
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | Free shipping is nice.
       | 
       | But what's nicer is that I usually get my stuff in 1-2 days.
        
       | creddit wrote:
       | It's amazing how writing with a certain tone can totally change
       | how people would react to basic facts. Not that Stoller doesn't
       | manipulate basic facts anyway. The _A brief word on numbers_ is
       | hilarious given his preceding paragraph.
       | 
       | I do agree that Amazon shouldn't be allowed to force sellers to
       | price match on Amazon, though.
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | Good lawsuit, but stupid article. It's good practice that Amazon
       | is incorporating the shipping price into the listed price of the
       | product instead of charging it separately. On the other hand the
       | practice of policing the prices that sellers charge for products
       | outside the Amazon platform is certainly anti-competitive and
       | should be slapped down by the courts.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | > Amazon uses its Buy Box algorithm to make sure that sellers
       | can't sell through a different store or even through their own
       | site with a lower price and access Amazon customers, even if they
       | would be able to sell it more cheaply. If they do, they get cut
       | off from the Buy Box, and thus, cut off de facto from being able
       | to sell on Amazon.
       | 
       | How exactly does Amazon achieve this? How can they tell that
       | CheapGoods4u on Amazon is the same seller as BargainStuff4Less
       | over on Walmart?
       | 
       | If they can't tell the sellers are the same company, they can't
       | punish one for selling cheaper on another platform.
        
       | aimor wrote:
       | "Now, if this were all that was happening, sellers and brands
       | could just sell outside of Amazon, avoid the 35-45% commission,
       | and charge a lower price to entice customers. "Buy Cheaper at
       | Walmart.com!" should be in ads all over the web. But it's not.
       | And that's where the main claim from Racine comes in. Amazon uses
       | its Buy Box algorithm to make sure that sellers can't sell
       | through a different store or even through their own site with a
       | lower price and access Amazon customers, even if they would be
       | able to sell it more cheaply. If they do, they get cut off from
       | the Buy Box, and thus, cut off de facto from being able to sell
       | on Amazon."
       | 
       | This was the missing piece for me. Would like to see more
       | specifics about how Amazon does this.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | I came here to say the same thing. That seems to be the key
         | point of their argument and it's glossed over in two sentences.
         | Unless Amazon is punitively punishing sellers who sell off site
         | cheaper, it doesn't seem like there's much there.
         | 
         | They mentioned the "algorithm" which seems to imply this isn't
         | an agreement entered into by the seller. Is Amazon crawling
         | other market places to check seller prices against their site?
         | Couldn't sellers circumvent this by using a different name?
         | 
         | This allegation is put forth without any supporting evidence
         | and, considering the amount of crummy things sellers do on
         | Amazon already, it seems trivial to circumvent.
        
           | arrosenberg wrote:
           | > Is Amazon crawling other market places to check seller
           | prices against their site?
           | 
           | I didn't sell directly on Amazon for long enough to find out,
           | but from talking to other merchants, I understand that they
           | were/are doing this.
           | 
           | IMO, even if the merchants enter into those terms willingly,
           | it's still anticompetitive. Amazon is effectively creating a
           | protectionist trade zone like the British used to enact in
           | the 1760s and 1770s. The merchants enter into it because the
           | alternative is "don't trade with a huge portion of the
           | market" and also maybe face predatory attacks from Amazon-
           | friendly merchants.
        
       | stickfigure wrote:
       | The reason Amazon can charge so much for its fulfillment services
       | is that it often delivers the product _next day_.
       | 
       | I run a print-on-demand company, dropshipping for merchants. For
       | me to deliver a product next day (or even two-day) costs many
       | tens of dollars. The fact that I can buy a $7.95 item on Amazon
       | and have it profitably delivered in a day or two is absolutely
       | incredible. It should be lauded, not punished.
        
         | phone8675309 wrote:
         | > The fact that I can buy a $7.95 item on Amazon and have it
         | profitably delivered in a day or two is absolutely incredible.
         | 
         | Is it profitable though, or is this a loss leader to get more
         | people shopping at Amazon?
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | I see an Amazon delivery van most days in my area, making
           | several deliveries. The marginal cost of delivering an
           | additional order to my neighborhood should be very low.
           | 
           | Same for the other stages of delivery. They've already got
           | something set up to move large amounts of goods between their
           | warehouses to where the delivery vans are loaded. The
           | marginal cost of one more item should be low.
           | 
           | When they have that kind of distribution/delivery
           | infrastructure set up and essentially providing an almost
           | continuous delivery pipeline, I'm not sure it makes a lot of
           | sense to ask whether or not an individual item was
           | profitable.
        
           | axaxs wrote:
           | They definitely don't make any money on it, but I'm not sure
           | I'd call it a loss leader, but more of a 'loss at the expense
           | of keeping customers on Amazon.'
           | 
           | That is, if Amazon didn't offer it, I may check out Walmart
           | or Overstock or somewhere else, and find other things at good
           | prices.
        
             | ruined wrote:
             | you just described a loss leader
        
               | axaxs wrote:
               | I was debating that. I always considered a loss leader as
               | something to get you into a store to buy more expensive
               | things. This is similar I guess...but I don't think it's
               | identical because it isn't about getting you to buy more
               | things(at that moment). More about getting you to not
               | check out competitors. Perhaps it still applies.
        
         | aimor wrote:
         | The problem is that Amazon is strong arming sellers to prevent
         | them from offering that item for a lower price elsewhere.
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | My friend broke his phone on the way to office, ordered a new
         | one from Amazon when he arrived at office (8am), and left with
         | a new phone at 5pm. Can't beat Amazon shipping.
        
         | subhro wrote:
         | You should talk to FedEx and UPS and ask for discounts. I can
         | ship things often cheaper than USPS flat box when shipping
         | FedEx express.
        
         | jimktrains2 wrote:
         | > often delivers the product next day.
         | 
         | I haven't had the ability get next day shipping for a while.
         | Anymore my order won't even ship for a few days. A little over
         | a year ago next day or 2 day was the norm.
        
           | caturopath wrote:
           | I don't think you're detecting a global change in Amazon. I
           | think you're detecting a change in how they service your
           | address.
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | They'll deliver something, but I'm not so sure it'll be worth
         | $7.95.
         | 
         | I don't even trust Amazon for buying books any more. Of the
         | last batch I bought, about 30% have blotchy, blurry font,
         | making me suspect they're knock-offs printed from imaging the
         | original. Often it's the same imprint but one book has crisp
         | clean lettering and the next has varying fuzzy blur around
         | every letter.
        
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