[HN Gopher] "Faraday Wax" - recreating old school high-vacuum epoxy
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       "Faraday Wax" - recreating old school high-vacuum epoxy
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 19 points
       Date   : 2021-05-29 20:03 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eevblog.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eevblog.com)
        
       | knolax wrote:
       | So what replaced this stuff in modern applications? Better
       | couplers? Special epoxy?
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | A number of things. Metal seals, welded and vacuum brazed
         | joints, a variety of good epoxies. Even good O-rings. And
         | helium leak chasers, so you can actually find and correct
         | leaks.
         | 
         | To get down below a certain pressure, you have to heat
         | everything and "bake out" residual volatile materials. This
         | precludes a wax from even being tested at the lowest pressures.
        
         | wiml wrote:
         | We also figured out how to make direct glass-to-metal joints at
         | some point. Widely used in mass-manufactured stuff, but I think
         | you can also buy just a glass-to-metal transition or
         | feedthrough by itself if you're doing custom glasswork.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | Back when I worked in a vacuum lab we used copper O-rings
         | between tubes, and the edges of the tubes had a knife edge to
         | cut into the copper.
         | 
         | It was pretty expensive - you're only supposed to use each
         | O-ring once. We had a big box of them that we'd occasionally
         | send off to recycle.
        
       | lostlogin wrote:
       | After searching about I stumbled on this interesting history of
       | vacuum devices.
       | 
       | One of the dangers in early experimentation was the church,
       | because of course.
       | 
       | https://cds.cern.ch/record/455984/files/p281.pdf
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-29 23:00 UTC)