[HN Gopher] Booking.com gives EUR28m in bonuses to three top exe...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Booking.com gives EUR28m in bonuses to three top execs; Took EUR65m
       in State aid
        
       Author : jsiepkes
       Score  : 458 points
       Date   : 2021-05-28 19:25 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nltimes.nl)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nltimes.nl)
        
       | ErikVandeWater wrote:
       | It's interesting the CFO got more than 3x the CEO, and more than
       | 2x CEO + VP. Does anyone know the reasoning behind that?
       | 
       | It seems a bit shady to me in general for a CFO to be paid large
       | performance bonuses.
        
         | Finnucane wrote:
         | CFO writes the checks?
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | The quartermaster runs the show on a pirate ship. The captain
         | gets all the fanfare.
        
         | papito wrote:
         | The CEO and the VP get the taste of the wig to not make much
         | noise.
        
           | nielsbot wrote:
           | "taste of the wig"? I don't know that saying.. is it "wine"?
        
             | ska wrote:
             | I suspect a typo for "vig", short for "vigorish".
        
               | nielsbot wrote:
               | Cheers. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vigorish
        
         | ska wrote:
         | For the most part, C level comp of this type is defined ahead
         | of time with the board, and based on formulas/targets that are
         | often tied pretty closely to job function. Given that; it's not
         | a big stretch to see how income like this ("for nothing") might
         | factor into CFO far more than the others.
        
       | knuthsat wrote:
       | I'm not sure if I just can't find this information or if people
       | exploiting government aid are just silent about it.
       | 
       | These things happen because there are people who are trained to
       | exploit these situations.
       | 
       | But there are definitely levels to it.
       | 
       | One way to do it is to just start a bunch of projects that will
       | fail in countries that cannot meet their EU funds quota.
       | 
       | https://cohesiondata.ec.europa.eu/overview
       | 
       | You look at the data here. Figure out which EU countries can't
       | find enough validly looking projects to get the funds. Go to that
       | country with some initial funding and start legitimate looking
       | business that will be funded by EU (mostly). Create legitimate
       | expenses, even though the business will never be profitable and
       | leech the EU funds through your personal accounts at some non-
       | suspicious rate.
       | 
       | Involving more players makes everything look more legitimate and
       | when things fail, it's just how capitalism works. You can spend
       | decades leeching on the money.
       | 
       | On several occasions I met some fairly competent looking aliens
       | and eventually realized this was the pattern that they wanted to
       | exploit.
       | 
       | These things are also done on a personal level (for example, a
       | psychologist wants to open a practice that will work with groups
       | of children and the project is well-written, costs are well
       | defined and EU gives most of the money and the person just does
       | what they described at a lower cost - spending the money on
       | services that will indirectly make the individual richer).
       | 
       | Another example is non-profits in EU. Small and large, they just
       | suck out so much money, do the things they say will do, but the
       | costs trickle down to the executives through various channels
       | (for example, you can hire individuals to educate your employees
       | but they charge you for fictional stuff and you collect the spent
       | funds through some other way).
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | There needs to be done something about situations where companies
       | pay minimum wage and at the same time register millions or
       | billions in profits (and then making artificial loss while moving
       | money offshore).
       | 
       | It's controversial, but I think minimum wage should be directly
       | tied to a given company revenue.
        
       | sebmellen wrote:
       | In the article, it's mentioned that they took EUR100m in state
       | aid -- even more egregious than the mere EUR65m they took from
       | the Netherlands alone. And that, while Booking.com gets
       | discounted tax rates and strong-arms the Dutch government to pay
       | even less through an "innovation box" [0]. Not good at all.
       | 
       | > _In 2018 alone, the company received a tax discount of $435
       | million in the Netherlands, or about EUR385 million. Thanks to
       | this bait from the state, not only will Booking's headquarters
       | remain in the Netherlands, but all income generated worldwide by
       | the company will immediately flow to the Netherlands before being
       | taxed elsewhere._
       | 
       | [0]: https://happyhotelier.com/2020/04/18/booking-com/
        
       | Jiocus wrote:
       | The title is almost underwhelming in severity (which is a
       | refreshing break from sensationalistic headlines),
       | 
       |  _"[EUR28m in bonuses] even after taking three billion euros in
       | loans last year, and 100 million euros in State aid including 65
       | million from the Netherlands. The company also let go of
       | thousands of people during the coronavirus pandemic."_
       | 
       | Booking.com isn't alone engaging in these practices. Many
       | corporations seem to defend these payouts, by suggesting that
       | these executives have gracefully managed the organisation during
       | the pandemic distress. Such statements aren't very reassuring,
       | because they feel more like sound bites of opinion, rather than
       | arguments that can be debated and examined.
       | 
       | How many jobs could they have saved with 28 million euros?
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | IMHO the aid should have been loans only and executive bonuses
         | should have gone to the government as collateral. If the
         | company pays back the loan, the executives get their bonus.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ska wrote:
       | It's going to be interesting to see analysis of various "covid
       | response" policies in terms of their intended vs. actual
       | consequence.
       | 
       | I'm guessing that countries that tied corporate money to payroll
       | somehow are going to see better impacts than those that didn't.
       | 
       | There's also a lot of weird incentives and corner cases.
       | Especially in countries where states/provinces/whatever have a
       | lot of autonomy, there is a ton of variation too.
        
       | sjaak wrote:
       | This needs a trigger warning for the Dutch people reading this
       | site.
       | 
       | Shameless. Totally shameless.
        
         | jtwaleson wrote:
         | It's not like we're proud of booking. Dark patterns in their
         | product, horrible tech stack. As a software engineer there
         | you'll get paid 30% over market value to work on Perl in a
         | dysfunctional org.
         | 
         | This bonus round is just another stain on an already bad
         | reputation. Their CMO tried to start some nice PR recently,
         | must be pretty mad now :)
        
       | necovek wrote:
       | It seems that most of that EUR28M was "mostly" paid out in
       | "shares": iow, minimal cash was transferred. That may make it
       | both better or worse for everyone else at Booking.com (if shares
       | go back in value as travel gets reinstated, it will effectively
       | be more than that), but the aid itself was not used to cover
       | these bonuses. Basically, Booking.com shareholders have
       | redistributed their shares to a couple of employees.
       | 
       | If, otoh, Booking.com goes bust, the value of these bonuses would
       | plummet. If they attempted to cash in, it's likely value would go
       | down too.
       | 
       | Not going into the moral background of this, but the title and
       | comments here were misleading to me.
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | The reason why Booking.com had no money and needed a bailout is
         | because they spent billions on stock buybacks.
         | 
         | So when a company that does lots of buy backs later issues
         | stock to pay bonuses, they might as well be directly using cash
         | from the bailout.
         | 
         | Edit: For concrete numbers, Booking.com spent 5.5 BILLION on
         | stock buybacks in the first half of 2019.
        
           | necovek wrote:
           | Buybacks are not mentioned in this article, and you quote a
           | number from 2019, which is, to the best of my knowledge, pre-
           | pandemic.
           | 
           | If you are saying that they foresaw the pandemic and
           | government grants, well...
           | 
           | Now, I wouldn't be surprised that they were doing that even
           | in 2020, considering they were also taking out $3B in loans
           | (in addition to $100M of subsidies) to maintain the share
           | value or reinvesting in themselves when others had lower
           | trust in them, but when all of these numbers are stacked
           | together, this article title is obviously click-baiting ("Top
           | execs receive EUR25M of stocks while company borrows EUR3B
           | and gets EUR100M in grants" is not something too much fuss
           | will be raised about).
           | 
           | The bigger problem IMO is the regular subsidies they receive
           | for "innovating" (somebody here brought up a figure of >$400M
           | of tax subsidies a year).
           | 
           | I do agree that top executive remuneration is commonly out of
           | hand, but I think that applies even to "regular folk": I find
           | it unfair that my programming salary is like 7x the average
           | salary (10x the median) in my "developing world" country.
           | Both of those problems equally need to be fixed. While I may
           | be providing suitably more economic benefit to my employer, I
           | am not "worth" that much more: the incentives and values are
           | messed up somewhere.
        
             | julienb_sea wrote:
             | Your economic worth is well defined by supply and demand.
             | It is incoherent to say you are not "worth" the salary you
             | are paid; if that were in fact the case, your salary would
             | be lower, or you would eventually not have your job.
             | 
             | Is this fair? I would argue yes. Economic worth is a
             | transparent situation, and it is rather clear that by
             | positioning a career towards high demand work, anyone can
             | improve their station in life. This is much more fair
             | compared to some alternate systems where winners and losers
             | are arbitrary, and opaquely determined by politics.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | If you would like companies to just keep billions on hand for
           | totally unpredictable events that shut down the global
           | economy, why don't you start by writing to your congressman
           | asking him to create legislation repealing the Accumulated
           | Earnings Tax, which punishes businesses for holding too much
           | money.
        
         | jiofih wrote:
         | The company stock actually shot up during the pandemic, from a
         | low of $1400 to over $2200, which was unthinkable before. It's
         | unlikely to go higher.
        
       | GordonS wrote:
       | If we're really going to insist on bailing out private companies
       | (rather than letting them fail and using the money to help those
       | left without work) - then surely these bailouts should come with
       | rules that prevent the money from basically being embezzled by
       | top management?
        
       | sdeframond wrote:
       | I know at least one French consulting company did the same
       | (Amaris). They basically gave the benefits they made from state
       | aid straight to their shareholders. And at the same time they
       | laid people off.
       | 
       | My guess is: most companies who could do this did. No conspiracy,
       | just plain greed.
        
       | amir734jj wrote:
       | WOW. That's all I have to say.
        
       | kaliali wrote:
       | Well blame the politicians who left loopholes in the laws to be
       | exploited. Or blame yourselves for falling for the same stupid
       | trick over and over.
       | 
       | If everything they did was legal and by the book you shouldn't be
       | blaming them, you should blame the lawmakers that allowed it to
       | happen. There are no excuses when you write and vote on laws for
       | millions of people to abide by.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | 28M bonuses on after probably worst year in their history? How
       | can the system be this broken?
        
       | forgithubs wrote:
       | And yet, people still vote for the same kind of politicians.
       | 
       | I don't blame the execs, I would have done the same.
        
       | dbg31415 wrote:
       | Likely bonus criteria were set up in advance, but governments
       | handing companies money certainly didn't hurt. Nor did having the
       | people who run the company choose to award themselves bonuses.
       | But look... end of the day here, if you give money to businesses
       | don't expect the people running those businesses to do anything
       | that isn't selfish with the money.
       | 
       | If you give a bum on the street $5, he's going to spend that
       | money on himself. If you give a CEO $5M, he's going to spend that
       | money on himself too. I don't see why any sane person would
       | expect anything different. Moral of the store is don't give money
       | to people... not bums on the street, or CEOs. Just don't do it.
       | You'll be let down every time.
        
       | Krisjohn wrote:
       | When the poor receive benefits, some people get upset if they buy
       | iPhones or big screen TVs.
       | 
       | This is the first time the rich have experienced the same
       | disapproval. I bet they're really surprised.
        
       | __turbobrew__ wrote:
       | Covid has got me thinking about the government's role in social
       | welfare.
       | 
       | Providing social welfare through money allows for people to
       | misallocate the money or skim off the top of the money. For the
       | vast majority of people their covid stimulation money did not go
       | into their pockets, it went to their landlord or their mortgage
       | holder resulting in a massive wealth transfer from public funds
       | to banks and those who own land.
       | 
       | I think the government should directly supply the basic needs of
       | its citizens instead of using money as an intermediary for
       | supplying social welfare. Money is only a means to an end for
       | obtaining the basic necessities to live: you cannot eat a dollar
       | bill for nutrition or sleep under a dollar bill for shelter.
       | Government provided housing and food should be available to any
       | citizen -- no questions asked. At that point you can get rid of
       | all welfare programs since the government is directly supplying
       | the basic necessities for those in need.
       | 
       | People would still be incentivized to work in order to obtain
       | luxuries which are not supplied by the government: a private
       | house, travelling, a car, etc.
       | 
       | Stories like this further affirm that handing out money is not a
       | good way for the government to provide welfare.
        
         | hervature wrote:
         | How much food and what quality? Do I get to ask for tomahawk
         | steaks every meal and an extra one to bring home to my dog? Is
         | everyone entitled to an avocado or just those that live close
         | to an avocado farm? There is no easy answer to this and you bet
         | a government mandated system would be heavily lobbied to
         | include/exclude certain things. For housing, do you get to
         | decide where you live? Or does the government set up a massive
         | new settlement of block housing in the cheapest part of the
         | country? Do I get to ask for an apartment close to my family or
         | do they just add me to the next unit available?
         | 
         | We can argue about how many funds should be directed to certain
         | programs, but SNAP and no taxes on food essentially is what you
         | are suggesting while allowing for individual choice. Same for
         | housing. The US basically gives your first house away for free
         | which is part of the reason housing is so expensive.
        
           | clusterfish wrote:
           | > How much food and what quality?
           | 
           | Food stamps make this back into a "how much money" question
           | without getting into execs pockets.
        
             | Sharlin wrote:
             | Food stamps are degrading and paternalistic, though, by
             | design. Their whole point is "we won't give you real money
             | because we don't trust you to not misuse it."
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | Eh, there is a reason for this mistrust along with the
               | limits on what you can buy with them in US. My wife used
               | to work in Jewel and she has no end of stories about
               | people and snap cards. Maybe they are paternalistic,
               | because, well, you can't take care of yourself and your
               | family. Little help is needed.
        
             | hervature wrote:
             | How much money to spend on a decent diet is much easier to
             | ask than how many apples and, if the person wants to
             | substitute apples, how many pears is that?
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | No thanks. I am unwilling to pay taxes to perpetually support
         | people who are capable of working but choose not to.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | When did you stop paying taxes? 300 B.C.?
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The key word there is "perpetually". In the US welfare
             | payments and other social support programs are usually time
             | limited for recipients who aren't disabled.
             | 
             | I have no problem with government supports for people who
             | actually work but still can't afford basic necessities.
             | Just don't ask me to pay for non-disabled people to sit
             | around all day.
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | You are always doing that through all sorts of both minor
               | ("she's my uncle's friend") and major corruption ("they
               | donated to our campaign, let's give them a contract where
               | they simply take a cut on the deal with the provider"): a
               | lot of people are "employed" but only "sit around all
               | day".
               | 
               |  _If_ you want to fix that, you should be going into
               | politics or law and law enforcement.
        
         | RHSeeger wrote:
         | > For the vast majority of people their covid stimulation money
         | did not go into their pockets, it went to their landlord or
         | their mortgage holder
         | 
         | And then the money that _would_ have gone to pay those bills
         | went into their pocket; and then to presumably pay some other
         | bills (food, etc). Paying for a place to live is an expected
         | expense that most people have. Helping people pay that expense
         | helps those people. To pretend the only ones helped by it are
         | the landlords/banks is ridiculous.
         | 
         | > Government provided housing and food should be available to
         | any citizen -- no questions asked. At that point you can get
         | rid of all welfare programs since the government is directly
         | supplying the basic necessities for those in need.
         | 
         | No, you can't. As an example, what about someone that is paying
         | off a house and is in a downturn. Your solution is to have them
         | stop paying for the house (lose it to the bank) and move into
         | government housing. So, in exchange for a couple months of help
         | with their bills, they get to discard their ownership in their
         | house.
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | that creates its own perverse incentives. instead, we as
         | citizens should do one thing keenly and singularly, and that is
         | to make representatives regulate markets toward fairness and
         | competitiveness, and against consolidation and regulatory
         | capture. markets work best when there are dozens of mostly mid-
         | sized competitors, not monopolized. capitalism is predicated on
         | such competitive and fair markets, otherwise the capital
         | allocation function doesn't work (as we've seen for the past
         | 50+ years). do not be distracted even a single bit on culture
         | war topics (including covid).
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | "For the vast majority of people their covid stimulation money
         | did not go into their pockets, it went to their landlord or
         | their mortgage holder " you have evidence for that, other than
         | people catching up on late rent/mortgage payments?
         | 
         | Governments miss-allocate things all the time, and its a lack
         | of trust of citizens to do what is in their own best interest.
         | It is a position that really limits the utility of government
         | as a source of stimulus by a desire for control, a desire that
         | a free people do not want to give in to.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | A lot of PPP loans in my industry were passed through to the
         | owners as dividends/profit taking, as they didn't actually need
         | the loans since we were all busy. Small/medium business owners
         | in slightly affected industries got RICH last year.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | _Small /medium business owners in slightly affected
           | industries got RICH last year._
           | 
           | Not to be that guy, but what if that was the real idea behind
           | giving the loans? I have to confess that living in Wisconsin
           | has left me jaded with respect to our leadership. The whole
           | Foxconn experience still informs the way i look at new
           | proposals from our leadership. It's become very difficult for
           | me to believe that some of these politicians aren't fully
           | aware of what they are doing and who they will be benefiting
           | prior to taking the actions they champion.
           | 
           | They hold the poor hostage to their greed and the greed of
           | their cronies. "Let me and my cronies take XX dollars or we
           | won't give out a dime to those families that just got laid
           | off." It's sickening.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | I believe it was a side-effect rather than a cause. The PPP
             | loan program did end up helping a lot of businesses, and to
             | be fair, there wasn't really time to pick and choose who
             | gets what.
        
         | necovek wrote:
         | To add another wrinkle to your "proposal", the cost of moving
         | is also very real. If a money helps you remain in your current
         | home for a couple of months that allows you re-establish your
         | income stream without having to both spend money on moving and
         | disrupt your life entirely (imagine having kids switch schools
         | along the way too).
         | 
         | If you are going to help people in need, the best way to do it
         | is with money. Sure, _some_ will misuse it, but we should never
         | optimise for the worst case scenario, but for the most common
         | one.
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | > For the vast majority of people their covid stimulation money
         | did not go into their pockets, it went to their landlord or
         | their mortgage holder
         | 
         | At a strong risk of over-simplifying, this is a problem solved
         | by regulation. The problem is that you're suggesting we
         | regulate the average citizen by replacing their money with
         | rationed supplies.
         | 
         | You've got it all wrong, the average citizen is entitled to
         | freedom within the bounds of the law. The institutions and the
         | corporate abstractions are entitled to regulation and more
         | restricted bounds of law, they are not entitled to more freedom
         | than a human being.
         | 
         | Our current situation with corporate power is evidence of a
         | total failure of Western capitalist ideals. We've fucked up
         | worse than communism because communism (at least with the USSR)
         | ended, but we fund and support the same atrocities ourselves
         | nonetheless, with our supposedly superior ideals.
        
         | freetanga wrote:
         | Five minutes later you have contracts for 5 dollar bananas and
         | 4 dollar apples in every government...
         | 
         | I like the idea but I much rather trust individuals (some of
         | which will misuse funds) than politicians.
        
         | Sharlin wrote:
         | This... has been tried, many times, and been found to not work
         | too well. First off, unless you socialize the whole economy
         | (well, that has been tried as well), government-provided food
         | is still bought from _somebody_ , by the government, and
         | typically this is seen as a superfluous and inefficient extra
         | step.
         | 
         | Second, people _very much like_ going to a supermarket and
         | being able to pick their groceries and other necessities, and
         | having the government distribute some sort of standardized
         | alimentary packages to those in need does not work too well.
         | You could have whole government-run supermarkets with their
         | government-run logistics chains, but again, historically that
         | hasn 't worked too well (and I'm saying this as a European
         | liberal leftist!) That said, there _are_ some specific goods
         | and services where a single-payer system works fairly well,
         | such as medicine.
         | 
         | Third, government-supplied housing has, of course been tried as
         | well [1], and housing projects like that often have a tendency
         | to turn into slums sooner or later. It can be done right (first
         | rule: you _cannot_ isolate poor people into their own
         | neighborhoods! [2]) but it 's highly nontrivial because of,
         | among other things, NIMBYism.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_housing
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-income_housing
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | Has it been tried without means testing in a capitalist
           | system though? Where only the most basic necessities are
           | provided to anykne who wants them, and you can buy whatever
           | else you want beyond that?
        
           | atoav wrote:
           | I lived in Vienna and there the city ownes a good punch of
           | social housing since the 50s. Only thing: these houses are
           | built at a good standard and still cheaper to live in than
           | other comparable offers. They also cleverly mixed them in
           | theoughout the whole city. This means the money they invested
           | here not only reduces rents overall, it also provides housing
           | to people in need while at the same time counterbalancing the
           | otherwise naturally evolving contrast between rich/poor
           | districts. ll of this benefits the social climate of the city
           | overall because people are not segregated into their own
           | districts as much.
           | 
           | Vinnea was repeatedly voted to be the city most worth living
           | in in world.
           | 
           | So:
           | 
           | - built social houses to a higher standard not a lower one
           | 
           | - Don't build blocks of social houses in one area but mix
           | them in throughout the city (e.g. mandate this by law
           | whenever new buildings are built)
           | 
           | - the rent should be lower than average and the same
           | independent of the neighbourhood
           | 
           | - the waiting lists for this flats should priorize people in
           | need who are poor, minorities, ill, students, single mothers,
           | but occasionaly mix in people from wealthier background to
           | avoid social stigma. In vienna even wealthy people see it as
           | an achievement to get into one of these flats.
        
         | MaxBarraclough wrote:
         | > I think the government should directly supply the basic needs
         | of its citizens
         | 
         | Suppose you give people $100 worth of food stamps rather than
         | $100 cash. Let's assume people make good use of those food
         | stamps, and let's also assume they have at least $100 to their
         | name to start with. They still end up $100 better off. The
         | landlords can still ramp up the rent by $100, no?
        
       | ralph84 wrote:
       | Directly via bailouts and indirectly via inflation, COVID was the
       | biggest wealth transfer to the rich in history.
        
         | skocznymroczny wrote:
         | Most of the 99% are proud of being vaccinated, so they don't
         | seem to have a problem with the situation.
        
         | slowhand09 wrote:
         | Not rich here. Wife's company got COVID loans. They were
         | forgiven. Company had to prove money was spent on rent,
         | salaries, benefits. Company didn't make money on it. Employees
         | were able to keep their jobs. No bonuses involved there.
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | Yes, and what did those employees who would have otherwise
           | been unemployed spend their money on? Likely rent was the #1
           | item, thus transferring wealth from tax dollars to asset
           | holders.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | This is not what anyone means when they talk about wealth
             | transfers. Yes rent is a huge issue on its own eat the new
             | feudal lords and all that but the problem of people using
             | their wages and salaries funded by taxpayers to pay for
             | things they we're paying for already is something totally
             | different than inflation devaluing dollars, which is the
             | primary asset held by low-middle income people, plus
             | wholesale transfering it via bailouts to the already
             | wealthy.
             | 
             | If the gov't took money from taxpayers to give to companies
             | to pay worker salaries to pay rent and you squint a bit
             | that's just workers paying rent semi-collectively which on
             | a macro scale is like... fine. Not good. But fine.
        
             | comboy wrote:
             | It's a bit more complex, but even avoiding how much value
             | pleople get from paying their rent, only as much was
             | transferred as there would be empty vacancies from people
             | relocating elsewhere (or losing their homes and having
             | nowhere to go). If elsewhere, they also pay rent to
             | somebody. Plus somebody else would pay the rent when they
             | are gone, just slightly lower (probably). That difference
             | in rent price would be amount being transferred then.
             | 
             | Long story short it's more likely that they were able to
             | buy other necessities and more food than they could without
             | a job.
             | 
             | Your argument would work though if these were high paying
             | jobs - that would likely only result in fewer luxuries
             | being bought.
             | 
             | If money ends up in the hands of employees, then
             | statistically by definition most of them are not the 1% and
             | money equals higher level of living instead of more useless
             | stuff.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | I think the idea isn't that it was a net transfer from
               | _individual working-class people_ to the capital class,
               | but rather a net transfer _from city /state/country
               | treasuries_ to the capital class.
               | 
               | How much of that translates to the rich getting richer,
               | depends on what proportion of those treasuries' funds
               | originally came from taxes on the rich, vs. taxes on
               | everyone else.
        
               | comboy wrote:
               | The way I see it, they state money belongs to everyone
               | (bear with me), the transfer between working and capital
               | class happens when it is not distributed evenly, which is
               | what happened at booking.com and is happening quite often
               | because those who work don't have time to research new
               | regulations, don't have experts to analyze them and some
               | yet other people to fill out necessary documents to get
               | money from the state.
               | 
               | That's why I believe many laws like "let's help THOSE
               | people in need" end up on a giant pile that's mostly
               | getting abused by those who have time for it (of course
               | there are exceptions).
        
             | birken wrote:
             | I'm sure the employees would much rather have been laid off
             | to stick it to the asset holders.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | I have come to realize that many people are haunted by
               | the constant fear that someone somewhere might be making
               | a profit.
               | 
               | I think it's a great thing and a credit to our
               | institutions that millions of citizens of my country
               | weren't evicted last March and April. Who cares if
               | landlords got paid for rent or if a bank received a
               | mortgage payment?
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | With weaker demand rents would have actually fallen a lot
               | more than now. That in turn would have an impact on asset
               | prices in the long term.
               | 
               | Will it be fairer to employees ? I don't know, there will
               | be lot more pain for employees without government
               | intervention.
               | 
               | However with Quantitative Easing or bailouts and COVID
               | loans means the rich are not paying the same price as
               | well, that is why rich are becoming richer, poor suffer
               | either way.
        
             | tracer4201 wrote:
             | Are we saying a rent payment is a "transfer of wealth"? I'm
             | not invested in real estate, but I imagine many people in
             | real estate were just as impacted. Don't you likely need to
             | pay towards a mortgage and put some aside for capital and
             | day to day maintenance?
             | 
             | Your comment is written as if a rent payment is a transfer
             | from one person to directly to someone else's savings
             | account. I'm not convinced this is true.
        
               | jiofih wrote:
               | Not at all. Their equity remains the same, and chances
               | are you can stay solvent for a couple years if you own a
               | second property. It just means they get to earn 1/30 less
               | rent (in its original meaning) over the whole mortgage.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | I think he's saying that at a certain level of wealth,
               | you don't need mortgages anymore. And especially with
               | super low interest rates - bonus points if the interest
               | rate is fixed - mortgages are more of an investment than
               | a liability.
               | 
               | So people with a ton of money can just buy a lot of
               | property which they then rent out. Renovation work can be
               | delayed and property values have only went up in the past
               | 30 years or so (minus the financial crisis, which in the
               | greater scheme of things turned out to be just a blip).
               | So they have an ever appreciating asset that's a constant
               | stream of revenue. Double-win.
               | 
               | Which makes this whole multiple-bankruptcy thing for the
               | former US president even the more baffling :-))
        
               | bredren wrote:
               | The great recession resulted in the creation of
               | Blackstone's Invitation Homes, which is the largest owner
               | of single-family rental homes in the US.
               | 
               | Homes that used to be owned and rented locally by
               | individuals or small businesses are now rented and
               | managed from elsewhere.
               | 
               | Profits resulting from higher rents and cheaper
               | maintenance flow to stock holders, creating bad
               | incentives. These homes are no longer rotating into the
               | market for sale, reducing inventory.
               | 
               | Even for rental homes rented by local owners, the
               | increased rent due to the commercialization of rented
               | residential housing created conditions for everyone's
               | rent to go up.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/04/magazine/wall-street-
               | land...
        
               | deathtraphomes wrote:
               | Ah, I moved into one of invitation homes a few years ago.
               | Looked nice when we drove up, didn't think about why all
               | the windows were open when we signed paperwork.
               | 
               | Their negligence nearly killed my family, and left us
               | with life long injuries.
               | 
               | The gas line was leaking natural gas, improper
               | installation? the furnace and stove were emoting lethal
               | levels of carbon monoxide. Detector was defective.
               | 
               | A portion of the AC fell into the kids room. One wall got
               | so hot it burned my wife. Only reason we didn't die is
               | smell was so bad we nearly always had all windows open.
               | 
               | At every stage they lied and did what they could to cover
               | up problems.
               | 
               | I still recall spending an hour each morning trying to
               | wake kids, not realizing we were all being poisoned.
               | 
               | Just last week they tried to settle the matter by paying
               | back my deposit if I agreed to Silence, and gave up all
               | legal claims.
               | 
               | https://lease.invitationhomes.com/homes/665-cranberry-
               | ct-300...
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | All homes are always on the market for sale, regardless
               | of whether they are listed on the MLS or not. If you see
               | one you like there's nothing stopping you from making an
               | unsolicited offer to Blackstone's Invitation Homes.
        
               | bredren wrote:
               | Invitation Homes raises rents as much as possible.
               | 
               | It seems unlikely a typical landlord would need to raise
               | rent at the same rate because they maintain their own
               | operations and have no duty to shareholders.
               | 
               | An offer to buy from IH would need to beat IH's own model
               | for returns in such a substantial way that it would be
               | overpriced and affect comparable home pricing in the
               | area.
               | 
               | Thus, it is not similar to making an unsolicited offer to
               | some regular home owner.
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | But they were paying rent or paying their mortgage before
             | it happened too.
             | 
             | All it says is that it's a good thing that the government
             | backed you up when you were in trouble. And I'd rather see
             | the government back up the poor folk instead of them
             | bailing out the stupidly wealthy. It'd cost less money.
        
           | garmaine wrote:
           | What did they do with the regular income they had during that
           | period that would have gone to rent, salaries, etc.?
        
             | hdhjebebeb wrote:
             | you're so close...
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Paid it out as to owners/execs as dividends/bonuses, this
             | is what happened in my industry to the companies that took
             | PPP loans but had plenty of work and receivables to pay the
             | bills. Plenty of PPP money was 'used for payroll' when
             | there was already money for payroll, then the company is
             | free to do as it wants with it (cash out to owners)
        
           | aeturnum wrote:
           | The COVID relief has helped the rich in the same way that the
           | mortgage tax deduction 'mostly' helps the rich[1]: the
           | majority of the dollars go to aid wealthy people, despite the
           | number of non-wealthy beneficiaries being much higher.
           | 
           | [1] https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/358922-mortgage-
           | interest...
        
             | Karunamon wrote:
             | That always struck me as an ass-backwards way of looking at
             | taxes. $100 saved by someone near the poverty line is a big
             | deal to them, $100 saved by someone making six figures is
             | not near as much. The recent doubling of the standard
             | deduction is probably one of the biggest (in terms of
             | impact) tax cuts to the lower/middle earners (read: the
             | vast majority of people) in a long time.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | I agree that poor-er people have much higher marginal
               | utility for $1, but I think that observation supports
               | this critique!
               | 
               | The 'cost' of spending $1,000,000 on a wealthy person
               | should be measured in terms of how much utility less-
               | wealthy recipients would get out of that money. In the
               | same way, your example with the standard deduction also,
               | I think, supports this critique: either standard
               | deduction is marginal once you reach a high enough level
               | of income, but at lower levels of income it is much, much
               | better (and results in higher tax rebates for poor
               | people). It's an example of a tax policy that does the
               | reverse of the mortgage tax deduction - it becomes less
               | proportionally beneficial at higher levels of income.
               | 
               | P.s. I may have misread your comment, and if we are
               | actually in agreement I apologize!
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | Low earners don't pay federal income tax. Bottom 50% make
               | up 3% Top 1% paid 40% of taxes.
               | 
               | https://taxfoundation.org/publications/latest-federal-
               | income...
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >Wife's company got COVID loans. They were forgiven.
           | 
           | those relatively useful (at least in the cases where it
           | wasn't abused/cheated) programs is a minor part and basically
           | a window dressing of that multi trillion transfer of wealth
           | to the rich. It is just a bone thrown to the populace to
           | detract the attention and to derail the public discourse they
           | way you just did.
        
           | lmeyerov wrote:
           | Sort of. $ can go to payroll, but net revenue is still up by
           | PPP amount. So owners can get a performance bonus, and it
           | just happens to be the PPP amount. But if there was no PPP,
           | there wouldn't have been that extra cash, so less $ for
           | bonuses.
           | 
           | This only works if the company was breakeven, or had $
           | reserves (eg, VC funded w expectation of ever-growing losses)
        
           | itake wrote:
           | the company basically got free labor for 2 months. instead of
           | needing to pay employees, the company got to keep its cash
           | (and pay them out to the owners).
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | That seems ancillary to the GP's point, which was pointing
           | out an overall wealth transfer rather than inveighing against
           | COVID loans.
        
         | adamrezich wrote:
         | watch out, go any further down that train of thought and you'll
         | be a "conspiracy theorist"
        
         | inter_netuser wrote:
         | 1% loves pandemics.
        
           | thinkmassive wrote:
           | ...and all other forms of disaster capitalism
        
             | trentnix wrote:
             | _disaster capitalism_
             | 
             | Taking egregious sums of state aid is _crony capitalism_
             | and is market manipulation. And wherever you find egregious
             | market manipulation, you 'll almost always find government
             | doing the steering.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Can you point to an example of "capitalism" that is not
               | also an example of "crony capitalism"?
               | 
               | I feel that we should seek something more like "free
               | markets" and "free enterprise". C[rony, if you insist,
               | c]apitalists hate both of those things, and undermine
               | them at every opportunity.
        
               | ep103 wrote:
               | disaster capitalism is a term coined by Amy Goodman to
               | describe the efforts of the most politically influential
               | to steer the economy towards regular crises, and then
               | take advantage of those crises via crony capitalism
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | That would not apply here, since this was not a financial
               | crisis or caused by systemic long term effects of direct
               | government action.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | Captain Government may be at the helm, but they're
               | serving is at the pleasure of those contributing to their
               | next campaign fund. If the Yacht owners want to go to
               | Tahiti where do you think a Yacht captain is most likely
               | to steer the ship?
               | 
               | It's a cause _and_ a symptom of "crony capitalism" -- a
               | feedback loop that perpetuates and exacerbates existing
               | inequality.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | >government is doing the steering
               | 
               | That under capitalism those who accumulate massive
               | amounts of wealth can use that wealth to "buy" the state
               | institutions to do their bidding, is precisely (one of
               | the) problems in capitalism.
        
               | trentnix wrote:
               | One way to address that problem is to prevent "state
               | institutions" from being so powerful as being able to do
               | anyone's _bidding_.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Dysfunctional states aren't exactly thriving oases of
               | enterprise and mutual aid, are they now? In practice
               | they're dominated by warlords and rich people buy
               | security and contract enforcement is a function of
               | economic leverage, so poor people have very little
               | economic mobility or opportunity.
        
               | trentnix wrote:
               | A state's dysfunction is not diminished by the relative
               | largesse and power of its government.
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | I remember it was mentioned in the gervais principle book:
           | when an organization approaches its final stage, the top
           | brass collects anything of value and jumps the ship, leaving
           | the clueless staff. These recessions are a lot like this
           | value extraction phase.
        
             | inter_netuser wrote:
             | Absolutely. Strip the country of assets and flee to a
             | stable jurisdiction.
             | 
             | Wonder where will the American elites flee. Maybe won't
             | need to, guns and all.
        
         | isaacremuant wrote:
         | It wasn't covid. It was the policies imposed in the name of
         | covid. Including the absolutely unnecessary lockdowns and other
         | restrictions that very rapidly exempted the elites and those
         | making the decisions.
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | How does inflation help the rich? Doesn't that devalue their
         | net worth?
        
           | karmasimida wrote:
           | Inflation on necessities like food/transportation will cause
           | social issues and destabilize society. If you mass printing
           | money, then such money needs to find a place to park
           | themselves, most likely target would be the assets.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | It's not going to help directly. But if the inflation was a)
           | produced by printing money that b) disproportionately ended
           | up in the pockets of a subset of the population, one way or
           | another, then it amounts to a wealth transfer.
        
           | b9a2cab5 wrote:
           | Wages are not as liquid as assets. You generally get a raise
           | once every 6 months to a year, and it's time consuming to
           | find a new job to get competing offers to get leverage for
           | market-level wages. In contrast assets change prices every
           | day, and as COVID as shown, adapt very quickly to the
           | printing of money.
           | 
           | At the low end wages are also capped by the minimum wage,
           | which doesn't go up with the important inflation metrics
           | (healthcare, housing, assets, education) but instead with
           | regulation or CPI.
        
           | garmaine wrote:
           | Inflation is regressive. The rich don't literally hoard cash,
           | and their investments are likely to appreciate, or at least
           | not suffer as badly as real inflation.
           | 
           | Have you seen how much the stock market went up in the last
           | year?
        
           | beiller wrote:
           | If everyone's bank account balance goes up by 50% uniformly,
           | lets say one person has 100,000 and another has 10,000. After
           | the increase they now have 150,000 and 15,000 respectively.
           | But the low end item costs also go up due to inflation, so
           | food now costs 50% more lets say. The thinking is that this
           | eats into the lower bracket much more than the higher one. So
           | inflation would increase the divide between rich and poor. I
           | think this makes sense, interested if I am wrong here please
           | let me know your thoughts!
        
             | donmcronald wrote:
             | I don't think so. Both still have the same percentage of
             | the money, so it should be even.
             | 
             | If a rich person thinks inflation is coming they can buy
             | fixed assets, invest in resource companies, invest in
             | companies that provide critical services (food supply,
             | communications, etc.).
             | 
             | The problem for the poor is that it's hard to invest in
             | things that benefit from inflation, especially if you don't
             | have any money to invest. It's unlikely the paycheck-to-
             | paycheck wages of poor people are going to go up enough to
             | cover any kind of increase in (ex:) housing prices.
             | 
             | Or you have people like my parents whose (defined benefit)
             | pensions aren't going to do well against inflation. They'll
             | get to watch the value of their retirement income drop like
             | a rock at the same time they've seen millionaires with
             | "small" businesses pocket hundreds of thousands of
             | "bailout" dollars they didn't really need.
             | 
             | Those millionaires will be the ones creating inflation by
             | buying up fixed assets with their free government money. My
             | parents will at least benefit from increased value in their
             | house. Me and the generations after me that can't afford
             | houses and don't have many fixed assets will get screwed
             | really badly.
             | 
             | I can see it coming and there's not much I can do for
             | myself :-(
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | When I reached the entry level wealth and cap gains started
           | to dominate in my income, I realized one thing: there are two
           | types of money, one for the poor (dollars) and one for the
           | rich (stocks, assets). The gov keeps deflating dollars and
           | thanks to complicated behind the scenes mechanics, that
           | wealth gets transferred to assets that magically appreciate
           | in value. When a recession hits, the gov evacuates the assets
           | and leaves the dollars to their own devices. The poor can't
           | get off the dollars because they have to spend everything
           | they earn - another intentional arrangement in our economy.
           | Moreover, cap gains aren't taxed. Only when you sell a small
           | bit of them (or better: take a low interest loan), that small
           | bit is taxed at laughable 20%. That's welfare for the rich.
           | There's really no reason why cap gains (all gains, not just
           | realized ones) can't be taxed at a progressive rate, as if it
           | was income.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > There's really no reason why cap gains (all gains, not
             | just realized ones) can't be taxed at a progressive rate,
             | as if it was income.
             | 
             | How would the mechanics of this work? Suppose I had 1 share
             | of publicly traded stock A. Others sell and buy stock A at
             | $x at end of day on Jan 1, 2021, and $x+$10 at end of day
             | on Dec 31, 2021.
             | 
             | Am I now potentially forced to sell some of my stock A to
             | pay taxes on unrealized gains? Is this basically property
             | tax, except applied to all securities?
        
               | akomtu wrote:
               | Exactly. A middle class person doesn't cry wolf that he
               | needs to sell a portion of his house to pay the property
               | tax, while the rich do. For example, Bezos owns 10% of
               | Amazon voting shares would pay 0.1% per year in the form
               | of a lien (or a loan) that lets him retain voting rights,
               | but takes the tax when he sells or transfers his wealth
               | (e.g. to heirs). If capital taxes existed, the rich
               | wouldn't be able to lazily sit in the sp500 index, they
               | would have to chase good investments (they'd have to, God
               | forbid, take risks and do some work).
        
           | qaq wrote:
           | asset inflation
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Only if they didn't invest it in real estate etc.
        
           | rolobio wrote:
           | The rich own assets like real estate/stocks that will hold
           | their value through inflation. People with savings or no
           | assets/savings are hurt most by inflation.
        
           | eecc wrote:
           | No because it just increases the price of stocks and real
           | estate, while maintaining their value, while your cash
           | deposit stays the same.
        
           | lotux wrote:
           | yes, most rich people can get good loans with low rate during
           | this time, as inflation goes up, the value of asset that they
           | bought with loan goes up and debt value goes down, so the get
           | richer twice again that is why for example bill gates became
           | biggest land owner during covid, I guess he bought lots of
           | land with cheap loans
        
             | tasssko wrote:
             | Bill Gates has a team of people in a 'family office'
             | managing his money the reality he probably had a windfall
             | last year and needed to do something with it. Usually when
             | you have a windfall you buy treasuries because they can be
             | liquidated easily when new opportunities are available.
             | Buying treasuries is a bad idea at the moment, they have
             | negative yields when you factor in inflation. He probably
             | had no good stock opportunities and there may have been
             | more opportunities in farm land. Would he have used a
             | loan... maybe I don't know the details but also maybe not
             | his investment funds don't need the loans. My point is he
             | has a good team managing his wealth and it will most
             | certainly grow as a result and this team will also find
             | good opportunities for him to grow his wealth. This should
             | not be surprising.
        
               | lotux wrote:
               | the point is, he or his fund can also get cheap loans
               | when rates are historic low by land and win twice by
               | inflation
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | Inflation on its own isn't helpful, but when you print money
           | just to pour it into the stock market, you help wealthy
           | people disproportionately. You raise stocks while devaluing
           | currency. Poorer people have a higher proportion of their
           | wealth in cash, and are often paid in static amounts.
        
           | forgithubs wrote:
           | Net worth does not need to be kept in the form of paper
           | currencies
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | It helps people who are in debt (there's the student loan
           | reduction Biden's been asking for). In theory, it's a wash
           | for assets like stocks and real estate. It hurts bondholders,
           | so especially retirees.
        
             | grey-area wrote:
             | The last 10 years have seen massive asset inflation,
             | unrelated to economic activity.
        
             | donmcronald wrote:
             | > It helps people who are in debt
             | 
             | Does it really though? It definitely helps people who used
             | low, fixed rate debt to buy assets that will appreciate
             | with inflation, but does it really help the average person
             | with $100k in student loans that isn't going to see a wage
             | increase that comes anywhere close to the increased cost of
             | living?
             | 
             | IMHO the answer is no.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | Federal student loans have a fixed interest rate.
               | _Assuming_ inflation makes its way to wages, that makes
               | the education an appreciating asset.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | Depending what it is invested in. Money printing lifts asset
           | prices up: stocks, houses. That's typically the sort of
           | assets owned by the upper middle class, you don't keep a $1m
           | balance in a savings account, particularly when rates are at
           | zero or negative.
        
           | grey-area wrote:
           | The rich have assets and large debts secured on them, the
           | poor have wages and small debts. Both assets and large debts
           | are an advantage if inflation arrives.
        
           | wskinner wrote:
           | New money does not reach all people at the same time. Those
           | who get it first benefit more. This is known as the Cantillon
           | Effect. https://fee.org/articles/the-cantillon-effect-
           | because-of-inf...
        
             | donmcronald wrote:
             | Yep. Basically whoever gets the free money first get to buy
             | / invest before anyone else even realizes the money supply
             | has been diluted.
             | 
             | The way money is printed and given directly to the rich via
             | the financial industry needs to stop. If the money supply
             | needs to be increased every year it should be done by
             | giving it directly to the masses via UBI or similar.
             | 
             | I'm starting to have the opinion we've been getting scammed
             | with hidden inflation since the 80s.
        
           | Mike86534 wrote:
           | It depends on where the new money is injected into the
           | economy to start with. The _flow_ of newly created money
           | tends to benefit the rich, as the initial injection of new
           | cash is pumped into their assets / companies. That money
           | becomes old and trickles through the economy devaluing the
           | currency after the rich have already
           | spent/used/invested/gained from it.
        
           | gimmeThaBeet wrote:
           | The implication there is that equities are long term an
           | adequate hedge against inflation.
        
           | speeder wrote:
           | high inflation but not enough to trigger hyperinflation
           | instead lead to quickly rising asset prices, like stocks,
           | land, and so on.
           | 
           | Also rich people can sometimes take loans with interest lower
           | than inflation, this is basically free money.
        
             | donmcronald wrote:
             | > Also rich people can sometimes take loans with interest
             | lower than inflation, this is basically free money.
             | 
             | In Canada you can borrow well below 2% and housing prices
             | in hot markets have been going up well over 10% YoY with a
             | lot of predictions of 20%+ this year.
             | 
             | Free money indeed. You just need $1 million+ to play the
             | game.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | Companies can raise prices and avoid the effects of inflation
           | so equities will continue to rise, while cash deflates in
           | value. Real estate values keep pace with inflation, generally
           | speaking. Any borrowed money can be paid back cheaper (debt
           | devalues with inflation) which helps anyone who is leveraged
           | on their investments crank up the ROI even more. I'm sure I
           | could come up with more but those are the main three that
           | came to mind.
           | 
           | FWIW, 98% of my net worth is in stocks, the other 2% is cash
        
         | ChrisLomont wrote:
         | >via inflation
         | 
         | The poor tend to be net borrowers. The rich tend to be net
         | lenders. Inflation makes the poor less in debt by lowering the
         | real value of payback. Inflation helps borrowers.
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | > The poor tend to be net borrowers.
           | 
           | Wages for the poor won't go up because they don't have any
           | leverage in terms of negotiating. With no fixed assets and no
           | negotiating power to demand higher wages, the value of the
           | real payback won't change for them, but the cost of living
           | will go up.
           | 
           | It'll help a few people who got lucky and bought houses
           | within the last couple of years, but the truly poor (no
           | assets) are about to get much poorer in terms of purchasing
           | power.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Not sure this is true. A wealthy person might have a mortgage
           | on a $1M home while the poor are more likely to be renting.
           | 
           | To whit, US mortgage debt in 2020 was at $10T while the debt
           | that the poor are more likely to have (Credit Card / Personal
           | Loan / Auto Loan) is a combined $2.5T[1].
           | 
           | The wealthy are often highly leveraged in a variety of ways.
           | Just look at some of the world's richest people - they
           | generally fund themselves through loans taken out against
           | their equity holdings (stocks in the case of Bezos / Musk /
           | etc).
           | 
           | So the ultra-wealthy like Musk are actually winning twice:
           | once when everyone rushes to buy stocks like Tesla because
           | they're worried about inflation and such, increasing the
           | value of his holdings substantially. Then again when the
           | inflation actually hits, because he is funding himself with
           | loans, which are now easier to repay.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-
           | experian/research/consume...
        
             | gher-shyu3i wrote:
             | Yet people still think having a financial system based on
             | usury is an acceptable idea. Quite baffling to say the
             | least.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | This was version 2. Version 1 was the "great recession", when
         | several investment banks found themselves insolvent after
         | cluelessly underwriting an overvaluation of American homes. It
         | had been their custom to play a sort of musical chairs with
         | overvalued assets, unloading them on clients and other victims,
         | but eventually they forgot how that game typically ends. After
         | a small amount of public discussion, it was decided that a
         | certain favored subgroup of the investment banks would be
         | bailed out by the public but that their debtors would all lose
         | their homes.
         | 
         | This time around, that modicum of public discussion was avoided
         | but we all gave those who can afford teams of lobbyists and
         | lawyers lots of money anyway. For version 3, we can expect
         | automatic deductions from the checking accounts of the bottom
         | half of the income bracket, with automatic credit card
         | transactions against those without checking accounts, to be
         | transferred directly to entertainment allowances for Bezos,
         | Musk, Gates, Buffett, MbL, and various estranged spouses
         | thereof. "Representative government" seems fine until one looks
         | more closely at who is actually represented.
        
         | slowhand09 wrote:
         | I saw people buying firearms with stimulus checks more than
         | anything else. I saw a couple buy 2 identical $1300 handguns at
         | once. They were joking about the stim checks. And annoyed
         | they'd have to wait a week to pick up their purchases.
        
           | jakearmitage wrote:
           | What's the problem with purchasing safety devices during
           | unstable times?
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | The problem, of course, was that _the poors_ were
             | purchasing safety.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Perhaps they were hedging on what direction everything was
           | going to go. I stocked up on everything but firearms thinking
           | water and food would probably get me first.
        
         | tlogan wrote:
         | And this is one reason that we do not need to worry about
         | inflation. All the money given to "not so wealthy" is already
         | spent and gone.
        
       | ThePhysicist wrote:
       | I stopped using them around two years ago when I was finally fed
       | up with the increasing amount of dark patterns and gaslighting
       | they did on their site. The reviews also became more and more
       | inflated, I stayed at places with a 8.9 rating that were really
       | shabby and subpar. The straw that broke the camel's back was when
       | I booked a room at a hotel that had great reviews and lovely
       | photographs, only to come to a place that was in the middle of
       | being remodeled, with torn down walls and entry through a
       | construction site. Also, most hotels will actually allow you to
       | book rooms at lower prices and with less severe cancellation
       | policies when calling them directly.
        
         | jiofih wrote:
         | The rating goes from 8 to 10 in practice, so 8.9 is like a 5-7
         | :)
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | The article is thin on details.
       | 
       | Does the 65 million Euros of state aid need to be repaid? Or was
       | it free money from the government with no expectation of
       | repayment?
        
         | oneplane wrote:
         | It was a deal where companies wouldn't discard the workforce in
         | exchange for money.
         | 
         | It didn't come with a ban on bonuses, but it did come with a
         | bunch of middle-aged white men frowning at different middle-
         | aged white men for not pausing the bonus culture.
        
           | ErikVandeWater wrote:
           | What does age/race/gender have to do with this?
        
             | oneplane wrote:
             | It is a caricature, but also happens to match the people
             | involved, which ironically reinforces the caricature. One
             | might even call it a trope.
        
             | sebmellen wrote:
             | If you replace "middle-aged white man" with "soulless
             | corporate stooge" nearly anywhere this phrase is used, the
             | replacement term will fit. The term "middle-aged white man"
             | is a caricature of the extremely wealthy and powerful, even
             | though (I believe) it is a misleading and inaccurate
             | portrayal.
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | You say misleading caricature, yet all three of the
               | people named in this article are middle aged white men.
        
               | ErikVandeWater wrote:
               | Though I also agree it isn't misleading, using anecdotal
               | evidence is not a good way to refute the claim.
        
             | raarts wrote:
             | Critical Race Theory or - in other words - anti-white
             | racism is seeping into western culture everywhere. People
             | need to wake up to this. It offer no solutions only
             | deconstruction.
        
           | Egidius wrote:
           | While booking in fact got rid of 25% of their workforce
        
             | polynomial wrote:
             | this is kind of amazing given it appears terms of the aid
             | were literally not to do this. and yet smh
        
             | oneplane wrote:
             | Oh yeah, totally forgot about that. I guess it's better
             | than purging 80% or whatever they had in mind.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | hathym wrote:
       | My company is buying back millions of its own stock, giving 0EUR
       | raise to employees.
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | Part of me wonders if that's one way to give bonuses to
         | employees while avoiding a tax penalty. Most companies give
         | employees stock via various mechanisms so you end up throwing
         | money away by avoiding it.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | The percentage of a companies stock that is owned by
           | employees is rarely big enough to make this in anyway close
           | to efficient.
        
           | qixxiq wrote:
           | Yes, but stock ownership isn't even and so it'll _again_
           | primarily go to the CEO /etc (while reducing their tax
           | impact).
           | 
           | The employees earning minimum wage, and who likely don't hold
           | any stock, won't see any of it.
        
       | sparkling wrote:
       | These "state aids" are coming from the mandatory unemployment
       | insurance scheme that both employees and employers (in this case,
       | Booking) are forced to pay in.
       | 
       | It is silly to now blame companies and employees now making use
       | of the insurance that they paid in for years. Imagine crashing
       | your car and the insurance is refusing to pay you, arguing "but
       | you just bought a second car! you don't really need the insurance
       | money!". You can claim it is morally wrong, ultimately the
       | government set the conditions for these programs.
       | 
       | Also one thing to keep in mind: we don't know the exact
       | conditions of these bonuses, they might be simply legally
       | required to pay out the bonuses.
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | From the article: The bonuses were paid because they were
         | "concerned they could otherwise lose the three top executives."
        
           | acomjean wrote:
           | They always say that. its not a great time for executives to
           | look for new work. And in general pay has little to do with
           | performance.
        
         | yunohn wrote:
         | That's not how bonuses should work. Plus, if there's no money
         | to pay other employees, they shouldn't pay executives.
        
       | savant_penguin wrote:
       | The real error here is public money being given to private
       | companies.
       | 
       | Let them break
       | 
       | Fund people, not companies
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | Not sure about "let them break" for a government-imposed
         | lockdown, but I agree that giving support directly to employees
         | to stay home from work would have been a better strategy since
         | you cut out the middleman. (Use whatever method works. Via the
         | unemployment infrastructure for example)
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | It's actually quite shocking how, when the primary idea is
         | "dump money into the economy," giving the money to people
         | instead of banks or firms is so controversial. It's more
         | socialist _and_ more capitalist, if you believe in that sort of
         | thing.
        
           | deathcalibur wrote:
           | I'm not saying you're wrong when I say consider the
           | following: if every individual had a bunch of free money and
           | decided to not work, then the next day they drive to the
           | store and there is no one working... what do they do? Didn't
           | you just cause a ton of inflation?
           | 
           | At the end of the day, money doesn't solve problems. Work
           | being done solves problems.
           | 
           | How that should affect policy... I have no idea but I can see
           | both sides of the problem.
        
             | toxik wrote:
             | It would have to be A LOT of money for people to stop going
             | to their jobs.
             | 
             | In a more realistic scenario: Maybe some people would quit
             | their jobs because they gained some independence. Is that
             | bad?
        
               | deathcalibur wrote:
               | The problem isn't really people quitting actually because
               | like you said, that could be good. It's more like the
               | business can't pay to stay open because there aren't
               | enough customers to cover the variable costs. So now the
               | business is closed and you have no where to spend your
               | money... This realistically only affects small businesses
               | like your local grocery store or whatever. Once the
               | pandemic lifts, all that cheap property gets bought up by
               | the Walmarts of the world and the concentration of power
               | to the top 1% continues.
               | 
               | Right? I could totally be wrong here.
        
               | pwillia7 wrote:
               | It's weird how the 'infallible invisible hand of the
               | market' folks don't believe in it in practice. All the
               | 'isms' seem like convenient excuses to justify selfish
               | behavior in whatever way suits the argument and not these
               | well thought out concrete theorems like we were lead to
               | believe.
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | The context of this discussions is the government giving
               | free money to people.... I don't understand how you
               | equate that to people not believing in market forces.
        
             | aqme28 wrote:
             | If you give everyone free money, why do you think people
             | will stop working?
             | 
             | We justify giving money to rich people because it will make
             | them work harder, but we fear that giving money to poor
             | people will make them lazier.
        
               | deathcalibur wrote:
               | I don't believe giving money to poor people will make
               | them lazier, nor do I believe we should give free money
               | to rich people.
               | 
               | Ultimately, they want to give money to people that need
               | it and will put it to good use (for whose definition of
               | good, I don't know... also, we HOPE that is the case but
               | obviously people are biased, politicians included).
               | Sometimes it's individuals who need money, sometimes it's
               | businesses (which is why they did both).
               | 
               | I will tell you that I personally did not need any of the
               | individual stimulus money, but I got the full amount
               | because I don't make a ton; however, there are others who
               | need the money because they have expenses much higher
               | than mine, e.g. they have debt of some kind.
               | 
               | Not trying to muddy the waters. I am trying to say it's
               | not always clear who needs money and who doesn't.
        
             | zetsurin wrote:
             | >if every individual had a bunch of free money and decided
             | to not work
             | 
             | It would be predicated on the amount wouldn't it?
             | 
             | Presumably 65M distributed equally among the people of the
             | state wouldn't be enough for everyone to stop working.
             | 
             | One thing we can say without going into counterfactuals,
             | the execs probably didn't work 28M harder, or produce 28M
             | in value.
        
               | deathcalibur wrote:
               | Oh I totally agree in this particular instance nothing
               | good came from this "bailout". I'm merely trying to say I
               | understand why small businesses need bailouts in addition
               | to their employees.
        
             | whatever1 wrote:
             | Or businesses can increase their unlivable wages.
             | 
             | I am certainly willing to pay 30 cents more for my Big Mac
             | so that the employee gets $15/h instead of 8
        
               | deathcalibur wrote:
               | Isn't this mainly a game theory problem? If you don't
               | force a minimum wage, then competitors will undercut each
               | other.
               | 
               | As much as we like to believe WE would go to the "more
               | ethical place", unless the average person did then
               | ultimately the undercutter will win. Now real life is not
               | that black and white obviously. Costco pays a pretty
               | decent wage allegedly but they make up for it in creative
               | ways (like having the warehouse also be the storefront).
        
         | y04nn wrote:
         | I have to agree, if I want to start a competing reservation
         | platform I would take this "opportunity" to launch it, but
         | because big corps (almost a monopoly for booking.com) are
         | helped in difficult times this makes it almost impossible to
         | have competition or new small players that would have been
         | advantaged by not having the weight of the big players.
        
           | ghostwriter wrote:
           | if you gather a group of people with financial independence,
           | and try to bootstrap and never sell a new reservation
           | platform, you can make it happen in about a decade. The trick
           | is to never bloat budgets and staff, and to stay away from
           | KPI - your goal is to take over regions by dumping prices and
           | providing near-zero commissions on bookings from your
           | platform for as many hotels as you can handle. You can handle
           | this strategy among a team of financially independent members
           | who are interested in the field rather than quick buck. It's
           | hardly possible if you're seeking VC money.
        
             | donmcronald wrote:
             | That's interesting because I feel like _a lot_ of tech is
             | in the kind of spot. If enthusiastic people come in and
             | start building really good core products while charging
             | fair value there are going to be a lot of bloated, wasteful
             | tech companies that could end up in a world of hurt. At
             | least that 's my opinion.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Tell that to plentyoffish who took on the dating market and
           | consistently ranked higher than big companies like match.
           | 
           | If bookings.com suddenly disappeared you would have hundreds
           | of players ready to jump in with their own angle. What would
           | you offer? Is bookings.com really holding you back?
        
         | archibaldJ wrote:
         | Computationally, company is an order higher than humans in that
         | it contains "structures" designed to generate revenue, and
         | these "structures" consists of physical things (ranging from
         | items in a physical store to an office space to entire factory,
         | etc) as well as none-physical things (e.g. productivity
         | optimisation across a 'team' of people who had worked together
         | for a long peroid of time, trust in the supply chain, etc).
         | When a company dissolves, many of these "structures" will be
         | gone. In general there are many costs to reconstruct these
         | "structures" after they are gone.
         | 
         | It will be amazing if
         | 
         | - it's cheaper to construct these structures designed to
         | generate revenue (and we already see this in tech-driven stuff,
         | which was how the notion of start-up emerged from the 70s)
         | 
         | - people are motiviated and are willing to overcome the
         | hardship (as well as, in many cases, unconfortable feelings) to
         | learn to construct these structures or to learn things that
         | will help (e.g. programming, etc)
         | 
         | Unfortunately, most of these structures are currently still
         | expensive (thanks to this, start-ups and techs are in general
         | over-hyped [1]). And most people prefer consuming stuff
         | mindlessly than learning things. Mindfulness is the key.
         | 
         | Therefore I'm extremely grateful that we as a civilisation are
         | finlly entering the first phrase of the psychedelic
         | renaissance. Psychedelic would always have a net positive
         | impact to society at large as they force people to come to
         | terms with reality as well as their very own phsyical
         | existence, and be more mindful about the qualia of this world.
         | 
         | [1]: not necessarily a bad thing as they can eventually flatten
         | all these cost structures
        
           | archibaldJ wrote:
           | And intriguingly, one can also say that the phenomena of
           | start-up is perhaps a branching-out of 60s' hippie movement
           | (partially inspired by books such as The Whole Earth Catalog
           | which is not only spiritual-ish but leans more towards
           | pragmatism) where instead of going all anti-capitalism and
           | trying to be self-sustainable from the ground-up and detach
           | itself from the economy (which eventually always ran into
           | problems cuz then it became a micro-economy itself, which was
           | the very thing it tried to transcend), start-ups aims to be
           | self-sustainable in the existing econcomy while detaching
           | itself from the cooperate cultures.
        
         | bazooka_penguin wrote:
         | Lock down the economy, kill small businesses, hand out printed
         | money like candy to big corporations. Nothing suspicious going
         | on...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ChrisLomont wrote:
         | >Fund people, not companies
         | 
         | People work at companies. Letting productive assets fail due to
         | ignorance and jealously does not help people.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | MangoCoffee wrote:
         | >Fund people, not companies
         | 
         | it depended. large corporation like Apple don't need the money
         | but mom and pop shop that is forced to close during the peak
         | should receive money. the sad thing is corporation that clearly
         | can make it thur covid is receiving the largest amount like
         | https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/0...
        
           | maxsilver wrote:
           | >mom and pop shop that is forced to close during the peak
           | should receive money.
           | 
           | No, they shouldn't. Don't give any money to any corporations,
           | give all the money exclusively to people.
           | 
           | If Mom and Pop run a business, they can get cash as humans to
           | float their business, just like any human could. They could
           | temporarily lay off all their staff (which is OK, because
           | their staff are humans, and are also getting cash)
           | 
           | There was never any valid reason to give a single cent to any
           | company.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | You force them to close if you want them to come back you
             | have to keep them alive.
        
               | jachee wrote:
               | Keeping the _humans_ alive should be sufficient.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | No, only the Capitalist Heroes know how to tell people to
               | work. Regular humans are totally insufficient to the
               | task.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | You realize humans need jobs to come back to and humans
               | need places to buy things and services.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Right so then after cash runs out no one has a job and no
             | businesses exist?
             | 
             | Companies are more that just a collection of people.
        
             | tracer4201 wrote:
             | I want to convince you this isn't a good idea. If all the
             | businesses shut down in my town or city, what happens
             | after? Where do I find work? Especially if I don't have
             | sufficient capital to start a new business (never mind the
             | skills or training), what will I do then? How does society
             | go back to normal?
             | 
             | Do we stop all output and just have the government mail
             | checks to every individual forever? That's not going to
             | work. Who is going to produce the things we need to
             | function as a society?
        
               | pwillia7 wrote:
               | just keep giving everyone more money Duh!
               | 
               | /s
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Please re-read the comment.
               | 
               | > They could temporarily lay off all their staff
               | 
               | So you pay people's salaries while they're furloughed.
               | Together with moratoria (don't know if this is the word)
               | on loans this means companies get "paused" while
               | lockdowns are ongoing and don't shut down.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | Temporarily in the context of covid has meant more than
               | 12 months for a variety of local shops and businesses in
               | my area. They can't come swinging back signing leases and
               | buying inventory after going bankrupt.
        
               | donmcronald wrote:
               | I saw 2 kinds of "small" businesses in Canada. One kind
               | was hit so hard the bailout money they got wasn't even
               | close to enough to keep their business running. The other
               | kind wasn't impacted or even benefited from increased
               | revenue.
               | 
               | I know of at least one company in the latter category
               | where the owner pocketed around $500k and I don't think
               | it had much impact on how they ran their business. All
               | they had to do was not layoff people they wouldn't have
               | anyway and the government picked up the tab on their
               | labor costs for a year. Free money!
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | Or, instead of funding either corporation, just give mom and
           | pop money. Instead of business bailouts, we should've done
           | regular, recurring stimulus checks that would help business
           | owners cover bills while they're businesses were closed, and
           | help employees cover bills while they're unable to work.
        
             | cambaceres wrote:
             | Have you counted on how much this would have costed?
        
               | garmaine wrote:
               | The amount the US government has spent on pandemic relief
               | is 20-30k per American, depending on how you choose to
               | count.
               | 
               | (Edit: I'm aware TFA is about about European pandemic
               | relief.)
        
             | krono wrote:
             | That is exactly what was done here in the Netherlands.
             | Booking.com just decided to exploit and, in my opinion,
             | abuse that system.
             | 
             | Edit: These emergency financial support measures I was
             | referring to are:
             | 
             | - "Temporary emergency scheme for job retention" (NOW)
             | 
             | - "Temporary self-employment income support and loan
             | scheme" (TOZO)
             | 
             | - "Reimbursement Fixed Costs" (TVL)
             | 
             | More info (in English) on gov websites:
             | 
             | - https://www.government.nl/topics/coronavirus-
             | covid-19/inform...
             | 
             | - https://english.rvo.nl/subsidies-
             | programmes/reimbursement-fi...
             | 
             | Edit 2: Oh wait there is more:
             | 
             | - "Subsidy scheme for events cancelled due to corona
             | measures"
             | 
             | - "TVL Stock Support Closed Retail"
             | 
             | - "R&D subsidy scheme for the mobility sector" (RDM)
             | 
             | - "Temporary Support for Necessary Costs" (TONK)
             | 
             | - "Arrangement for businesses damaged by curfew riots"
             | (RBC)
             | 
             | More info: https://business.gov.nl/corona/overview/the-
             | coronavirus-and-...
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | NOW appears to pay businesses up-front for, in turn,
               | continuing to pay employees:
               | https://business.gov.nl/subsidy/corona-crisis-temporary-
               | emer...
               | 
               | Arguably, it would've been a much better system if the
               | Netherlands just... paid people directly regardless of
               | who they worked for at the time, so employers didn't need
               | to worry about paying employees while they couldn't do
               | normal business.
        
               | donmcronald wrote:
               | I think it was similar in Canada. Everyone here that got
               | laid off was eligible for government money though, so I
               | think it would have been better to forgo the wage
               | subsidies for businesses. A lot of them pocketed that
               | money.
               | 
               | Instead they should have let businesses lay off staff
               | without feeling guilty because there was a safety net for
               | those people and once a business laid off X% of their
               | staff they could have been eligible for extra government
               | help.
               | 
               | That way the government wouldn't have ended up paying the
               | wages of people that were needed to meet demand (and make
               | profit for) the businesses that weren't really impacted.
               | 
               | For example, local restaurants got crushed and could
               | easily justify laying off 50%+ of their staff. Give them
               | more money IMO. However, the delivery business down the
               | street with +50% demand shouldn't be getting a nickel.
        
               | krono wrote:
               | Yeah the systems are far from perfect. They're
               | inefficient, in some cases unfair, and with regards to
               | abuse perhaps rely a little too much on good faith.
               | 
               | Nevertheless the systems do exist. Financial aid was and
               | even still is there for you or your business if you need
               | it.
        
               | markus92 wrote:
               | That's exactly what it is. Reasoning being two-fold,
               | first is that it's easy to implement as the government
               | knows the exact payroll of every company anyways (they
               | file taxes quarterly), second is to keep people on the
               | payroll in case restrictions can be loosened. They're
               | still working, so can go back to productivity
               | immediately.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Imho, the main error is that they gave away the money
         | unconditionally. The fact that the particular government didn't
         | foresee this outcome is quite astonishing.
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | > The fact that the particular government didn't foresee this
           | outcome is quite astonishing.
           | 
           | They 100% saw this coming which is why they killed oversight.
           | Best way to get Congress to pass a free giveaway is to get
           | them in on the fun.
        
           | wavefunction wrote:
           | There is a reason the Republican politicians in Congress
           | voted to strip the measures of even normal oversight.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Given the huge bonuses bailed-out bankers got in 2008, it
           | would be criminally naive to assume that politicians didn't
           | plan on this happening.
        
           | whatever1 wrote:
           | They did see it coming and in fact they were trying to
           | increase inflation.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | > The fact that the particular government didn't foresee this
           | outcome is quite astonishing.
           | 
           | Charitable of you to think that this isn't by design.
        
           | consp wrote:
           | The reasonable short notice caused the government to decide
           | the lesser of evils: allow some abuse to help most,
           | (un)fortunately this exposes the excesses. Booking.com
           | "decided" to not take part in the second round three months
           | later mainly due to the legal work being well enough
           | established and in place to force the company to forgo any
           | firing of people and any bonuses to executives.
           | 
           | Yes an error, but as always there is some nuance.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | True, but there were way to to help very quickly while
             | mitigating some risks, and some of this is probably
             | philosophical, really.
             | 
             | If I give your company a 10mm check, or 10mm in payroll tax
             | relief, it's the same to your bottom line. The latter goes
             | a long way to making sure it's applied to keeping people
             | employed if that's your actual goal (which may or may not
             | be your stated goal).
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | > Let them break
         | 
         | There are all sorts of random shortages right now--truckers,
         | lumber, cars, rental cars, computer chips. They're mostly
         | annoying, but it would be a lot worse if companies didn't get
         | help.
        
         | hutch120 wrote:
         | Government has been sold on the "Hobbes" vision of society and
         | believes an assertion of authority is necessary in order to
         | prevent civil chaos. They will never give money directly to
         | people until this changes.
         | https://issuepedia.org/Hobbes_vs._Rousseau
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Money was specifically earmarked to retain employees
        
       | primitivesuave wrote:
       | Same thing is happening here in the US. For example, Trump's law
       | firm Kasowitz Benson Torres took a $10m forgivable government
       | loan for COVID relief [1] despite earning a profit of over $2m
       | _per partner_ in the preceding years [2].
       | 
       | 1. https://pppwatch.com/loan/9581937109
       | 
       | 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasowitz_Benson_Torres
        
         | kaliali wrote:
         | Blame the lawmakers who wrote and voted on the laws and rules.
        
       | nostromo wrote:
       | I'm surprised anyone is surprised.
       | 
       | Here in the US we've spent several trillion dollars on Covid
       | relief so far, and there's more to come. When you're dealing with
       | a torrent of printed cash of this magnitude, there's of course
       | going to be a lot of it that ends up in the wrong hands for the
       | wrong reasons.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | No one would be surprised if this was about the US, but it's
         | that "euro" symbol that makes it surprising.
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | Is it? European/Dutch & US rhetoric can be quite different...
           | but the actual policies are not, at least not in a sense
           | relevant to this issue. In fact, the US cut people a bigger
           | piece of the covid relief money than did most european
           | countries.
        
             | e17 wrote:
             | The US has even sent like $3k straight into the accounts of
             | every citizen over the course of the pandemic! As far as
             | I'm aware no other major country has done helicopter money
             | like thia
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | Much more than that if you were unemployed.
        
               | julienb_sea wrote:
               | The US money only went to households making below a
               | certain threshold. Most other countries dumped heavily
               | into their unemployment programs, sometimes funding full
               | salaries for up to a fourth of the country over what is
               | now looking like a 24 month period of time (see France).
        
             | TheRealPomax wrote:
             | Yes, it is, because you constantly hear about dollars, and
             | rarely hear about euros, in the bubbles that hacker news
             | readers live in.
        
           | typon wrote:
           | Neoliberalism is the hegemonic force in the world - Europe is
           | no exception.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | The difference between European and American corruption is
           | that the former has an ally in a population that purposefully
           | ignores evidence of the existence of any corruption because
           | it would hurt the sense of national pride.
        
           | nielsbot wrote:
           | The execs who benefited are US-based:
           | 
           | "As a result, the total remuneration for the three-member
           | U.S. board of parent company Booking Holdings last year
           | converted to more than 28 million euros. Some 5.8 million
           | euros in shares and cash went to CEO Glenn Fogel, and 2.8
           | million euros went to Peter Millones, the vice president.
           | Nearly 20 million euros, mostly in shares, went to CFO David
           | Goulden, according to company documents reviewed by NRC. The
           | company was concerned they could otherwise lose the three top
           | executives."
           | 
           | Also, LMAO at "concerned they could otherwise lose the three
           | top executives." They always use that excuse to plunder.
           | 
           | Meanwhile "Fixed salaries of the management in Amsterdam
           | headquarters were however cut by 20 percent"
        
             | jiofih wrote:
             | And employees' bonus were reduced due to a hard year. And
             | there were layoffs.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | The most surprising thing here is how egregious it is. Like
         | everyone in these positions or studies this area knows there is
         | no accountability on these, but they don't usually do it.
         | 
         | Outside of these circles I've definitely heard people assume
         | there were greater stipulations on state funding or even bond
         | issuances in the fixed-income market, and want to argue that
         | with me mostly given the lack of evidence of executives taking
         | advantage of it for personal gain.
         | 
         | This one is shocking because they actually did.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | >there's more to come
         | 
         | ??? How do you figure? There's an infrastructure investment
         | bill in the works which hopefully doesn't pass if the Democrats
         | get to write it. I certainly haven't heard of any more COVID
         | relief bills in the works though.
        
       | Shadonototro wrote:
       | why would anyone want to go to work everyday and pay taxes, when
       | things like this can; and happen?
        
       | Krull wrote:
       | If it didn't come with string attached why are people mad at the
       | companies? Shouldn't they either be mad with their
       | representatives who allowed such things?
        
       | hugoromano wrote:
       | Stop using marketplaces and book directly, these companies have
       | no risks and take 16% to 30% commissions. If consumers start
       | booking directly, recovery from the pandemic will be much faster.
        
         | gltchkrft wrote:
         | Maybe they should fix their websites and refund / cancellation
         | policies. No one would mind booking directly from a hotel
         | website if they offered the same price, convenience and
         | guarantees that booking does.
        
           | hugoromano wrote:
           | Booking.com does nothing special, it is the hotels that
           | charge your card, and pay a commission to Booking.com. The
           | only thing is that they enforce some common policies. Hotels
           | give power to the marketplaces and then Stockholm syndrome
           | kicks in.
        
         | camillomiller wrote:
         | Any "solution" to the problem of excessive power of platforms
         | that is based on the "individually do the harder thing" is
         | bound to miserably fail. I think this kind of fallacy should
         | have a name by now.
        
           | kristjansson wrote:
           | My shorthand for all sorts of loosely related lazy thinking
           | like that is "just skate better"[0]. Applies individually and
           | collectively.
           | 
           | [0]: https://youtu.be/jE494P5gQaY
        
         | aeyes wrote:
         | This doesn't work anymore, the platform is also used for
         | discovering places.
         | 
         | I have seen this both as a traveller and working in the
         | industry for a little while. If you are not on Booking.com you
         | might as well close, 95% of our reservations came through
         | Booking.com, the rest were other platforms, direct bookings and
         | people walking in.
         | 
         | As a traveller its extremely convenient. I have a single place
         | to do everything, I don't need to sign up anywhere else, I
         | don't have to call, I don't have to worry about payments, in
         | general everything just works without ever speaking to a human,
         | I don't lose time calling around to check availability, I can
         | see fotos and opinions. Consumers are not going to give that
         | up.
         | 
         | On the hospitality side we never cared much about their fees,
         | it has massive benefits as well (lower fraud rate, lower no
         | show rate, integration with front desk software). The only
         | problem is that they generally tend to give the customer the
         | benefit of the doubt when there are any problems so good luck
         | getting rid of bad reviews.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Stop using marketplaces and book directly
         | 
         | Easier said than done if you want to pay with anything else
         | than cash. Or if you want at least a _somewhat_ functioning
         | website where you can see if the venue is actually available
         | and do booking.
        
           | hugoromano wrote:
           | I know it is hard, but I have done it and I am a Revenue
           | Manager in hospitality and a tours company. You have to be
           | strong, it is a long process where you get repeat customers
           | and friends of customers. A small loyalty program, best
           | protection if your customers deals directly. one on one
           | relationship but it works.
        
         | compscistd wrote:
         | Some perspective from someone who has worked in hospitality:
         | Some brands have fought back in creative ways.
         | 
         | An essential part of being listed on Booking or Expedia is to
         | agree to never advertise lower prices anywhere else, including
         | your own website. That means you can share a $100/night rate on
         | your own brand's site (with no commission) and you can't tell
         | Booking or Expedia to show rates over $100. Thus, users have no
         | advantage in going to a hotel's own site, which only shows
         | their own brand's hotels. Expedia/Booking on the other hand
         | show you all the hotels in the area and you can be confident in
         | price-shopping (the one exception is loyalty points, but if
         | you're a price-conscious, non brand-loyal customer, that won't
         | matter to you). Worse, competing hotels can get better
         | visibility by sharing even lower rates and promotions on these
         | aggregators, and it becomes a race to the bottom, really
         | hurting hotels long-term just for visibility.
         | 
         | Choice Hotels had an interesting response a couple years ago:
         | they show a "member-only rate" on their website. In the above
         | scenario, technically, their public rate is $100 so Booking
         | would take around $20 leaving $80 for the hotel. But Choice
         | might also show $93 as an option on their website only for
         | members (which is free to join, only takes an email/password).
         | This way, technically their members-only rate isn't being
         | advertised for just anyone so they don't run afoul of their
         | Booking/Expedia agreements while only losing $7 as opposed to
         | $20.
         | 
         | Last I checked, Booking and Expedia didn't like this and they
         | docked Choice Hotel visibility in their searches because even
         | if it didn't run afoul of the agreement, they still have
         | discretion over their search ranking.
         | 
         | These aggregators don't need to disappear. They just need to
         | lose some of their leverage over hotels. If all hotel brands
         | banded together to offer their own "members-only" rate and
         | customers became aware of what's happening, I'm sure it would
         | really help out hotels long term.
        
           | hugoromano wrote:
           | What is shocking to me, is why aggregators got bailouts. This
           | is not sustainable for the market. 16% to 30% commission,
           | taxes, costs, almost hotels are subsidizing tourist stays.
           | There is a path outside the marketplaces, we offer plenty of
           | perks for direct guests and it works.
        
           | woobar wrote:
           | Hilton does same thing and it is not penalized but Booking.
        
       | victordg wrote:
       | "2.8 million euros went to Peter Millones, the vice president.
       | Nearly 20 million euros, mostly in shares, went to CFO David
       | Goulden"
       | 
       | Goulden & Millones. You could not make this shit up.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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