[HN Gopher] Uber recognises a union for the first time
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Uber recognises a union for the first time
        
       Author : shivbhatt
       Score  : 150 points
       Date   : 2021-05-27 09:14 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
       | The beginning of the end for Uber. Never recognize a union,
       | they're like herpes, you can't get rid of them.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | This is Uber playing off one union against another...
       | 
       | The GMB (originally General, Municipal and Boilermakers) Union vs
       | the App Drivers and Couriers union (who is fighting Uber in
       | court).
       | 
       | This is effectively Uber helping the GMB union expand their turf,
       | killing the App drivers and Couriers union. I assume in return,
       | the GMB union has promised to be toothless.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | GMB's raison d'etre is to be as milquetoast as possible. It's
         | why they threw their weight behind Owen Smith (now a PR flack
         | for a pharmaceutical) in the Labour leadership election.
         | 
         | It's the union I'd choose if I were Uber.
        
       | urschrei wrote:
       | The deal explicitly states that the company doesn't have to
       | engage in collective bargaining about wages, so this seems like
       | little more than PR at this stage, unless there's a broader
       | strategy.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Do you think the only purpose of a union is wages?
        
         | Mauricebranagh wrote:
         | Its recognition for representation its a first step
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | That isn't the only reason to have a union.
        
       | ivvve wrote:
       | Whilst this is good on paper, this is actually pretty bad, and
       | GMB should be treated with more scrutiny. This seems to be
       | working better for the employer and the union than the workers.
       | 
       | The fact is that Uber workers who are members of the App Drivers
       | and Couriers Union, one of the smaller UK unions, got recognition
       | in the UK Supreme court that drivers are employees. They brought
       | an effective legal challenge against Uber that made the firm
       | recognise contractors (in name only) as employees. This was a
       | landmark win that made a real difference in the worker's lives.
       | Clearly Uber was under threat, since this effective challenge by
       | a smaller union built a lot of momentum for a muscular
       | recognition deal. So they jumped before they were pushed, and
       | recognised GMB, since it was the best deal for them as the
       | employer.
       | 
       | ADCU's statement: https://www.adcu.org.uk/news-posts/statement-
       | on-uber-respons...
       | 
       | If you read the FT report, GMB agreed with Uber that there will
       | be no right for the workers to negotiate over pay or minimum
       | wage, which is one of the key reasons (and benefits) of having a
       | recognised union in the workplace. True, the conditions of
       | precarious workers are terrible, but also the pay and minimum
       | wage is abysmal, and the employers in these situations are
       | basically only operating the way they do because of the terrible
       | wages they pay their workers. Uber drivers have to pay for their
       | car and fuel out of their own pocket, so in this case the
       | employer has every interest to not negotiate wages, since they
       | pay little to no operating costs.
       | 
       | (Snippet quoted: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/E2WG95hXoAIl12J.jpg)
       | 
       | The Uber workers are now in a pickle. Due to UK trade union laws,
       | if they wanted to switch unions to a better more militant one,
       | they would have to wait til the recognition agreement's been in
       | place 3 years, and then wait 3+ years until they can apply for
       | recognition with another union, which is a condition baked in to
       | all recognition deals in the UK. This kind of inertia is the
       | death of any organised labour movement amongst workers. As is
       | clear, this is what the trade union act of 92 was supposed to do
       | -- make it impossible for workers to quickly build momentum when
       | advocating for better conditions for themselves.
       | 
       | So in signing a bad deal for a bit of press coverage, GMB are
       | hanging Uber workers out to dry before they've begun, potentially
       | for 6 years if the workers dislike the deal. Precarious workers
       | aren't served by a yellow union rearranging deckchairs with the
       | employer, they deserve to It's potentially a worse situation than
       | doing nothing at all, or waiting for better terms from the
       | employer. Workers deserve a militant, fighting union.
       | 
       | In fact, in "big three" GMB are far less militant than even their
       | counterparts, Unite and Unison. In 2019, Unite and Unison both
       | balloted 245 and 234 times respectively, while GMB only managed a
       | bit more than half that (125).
       | 
       | Now, GMB have half the members (roughly) of those two, 600k
       | compared to the 1.2m and 1.3m of the other two. But then you have
       | the case of smaller, more militant unions, like the RMT, who did
       | 126 ballots in the same year, with only 80k members!
       | 
       | Data: https://airtable.com/shrEgY32g6wTezsmV/tbl92F0cWh74D8al3
       | 
       | Proportionally it's not about size of the union. GMB is, for my
       | money, deserving of a spot in the "big three". And indeed is of a
       | size where it should be holding more ballots and sticking up for
       | it's members more. Even if Unite or Unison had signed this deal,
       | they wouldn't have signed away one of their workers key demands:
       | the right to be paid a living wage.
       | 
       | GMB should be congratulated for it's recent work on "fire and
       | rehire" campaign at British gas, but in this cynical expansion
       | into new industries, it's proving itself woefully inadequate to
       | represent workers in the 21st century, and could turn into
       | another "yellow" union which exists only to serve it's own
       | bureaucrats and robber baron patrons.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | fouc wrote:
       | If unions are good and necessary then let's bake unions into the
       | DNA of every business. Why not?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | stolen_biscuit wrote:
       | Cautiously optimistic but I'm always wary of unions that get the
       | corporations blessing. We have some like that in Australia (SDA
       | stands out as I used to be a member) and they can be incredibly
       | toothless at times. But that being said, I would rather be in a
       | weaker union than no union at all.
       | 
       | Unionisation like this is always a positive for the workers and I
       | hope it brings about positive changes for all of Ubers drivers
       | and leads to further unionisation efforts in the ride sharing
       | market around the globe. If you're an uber driver in the UK get
       | active and push for the improvements you need, and if you're an
       | uber driver around the world start organising!
        
         | throwkeep wrote:
         | Maybe it's always positive for poor performers since they
         | become entrenched, but not always for workers generally, and
         | not in the larger picture.
         | 
         | If you don't think that's true, then why not start a company
         | where you build in a union from the start? You can even have
         | all workers be owners with equal voting rights. There's nothing
         | stopping you from doing that! Or join an existing one, as they
         | exist, even in the US. It's completely legal and you won't be
         | opposed.
         | 
         | Forcing your model on existing companies is where it becomes
         | objectionable. Start your own if you think it's a better
         | approach. If it is, it'll win out and you won't have to force
         | it on others. They will copy it willingly and eagerly.
        
           | advisedwang wrote:
           | > You can even have all workers be owners with equal voting
           | rights. There's nothing stopping you from doing that!
           | 
           | There 100% is something stopping you from doing that: No
           | investor will put money into a worker owned company. This
           | means anything which requires up front investment is not
           | really possible.
           | 
           | Want to start a software company like this? You better be
           | profitable on day 1 or otherwise have a whole team prepared
           | to pay for servers out of pocket and work for free.
        
             | throwkeep wrote:
             | You do what most people do when they start companies. They
             | start small, without VC investment. And with the internet,
             | it's easier and cheaper than ever to start one.
        
           | fuzzer37 wrote:
           | > If it is, it'll win out and you won't have to force it on
           | others. They will copy it willingly and eagerly.
           | 
           | I don't really think this is a fair comparison when Uber's
           | business model is literally to undercut the competition in a
           | market to drive out local competitors, then raise prices once
           | they're basically a monopoly in an area.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Mauricebranagh wrote:
         | How else do you get recognition ?
        
           | bwestergard wrote:
           | In the U.S., workers are entitled to choose union
           | representation by filing a petition with the National Labor
           | Relations Board. If the employer refuses to recognize the
           | union on the basis of a majority showing of interest, the
           | NLRB will schedule an election. If the majority of workers
           | vote for the union, it is certified, and the employer is
           | legally obligated to bargain. Virtually every democracy has
           | some mechanism for certifying unions on the basis of majority
           | support.
        
             | Mauricebranagh wrote:
             | Its the same in the UK but the company and union will work
             | together - not sure what your point is.
             | 
             | I have worked on a successful UK recognition campaign BTW
        
         | whitepaint wrote:
         | What if I want to work just for a few hours on a Friday night
         | and that's it? What if I want to directly interface with Uber
         | without anyone being above me (the union in this case)?
         | 
         | More power is stripped from me in this case as it always
         | happens; Union = less freedom for an individual.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > What if I want to work just for a few hours on a Friday
           | night and that's it?
           | 
           | In Germany, we have a special class of jobs ("450EUR Jobs")
           | for side jobs - regulated under labor laws, no need for fake
           | "self employment" stuff.
        
             | Vespasian wrote:
             | Additional that whole "fake contractor instead of employee"
             | business has long been made illegal here and has not
             | destroyed real contracting businesses nor has it prevented
             | minimum wage jobs (and illegally below minimum) to exist.
        
           | odshoifsdhfs wrote:
           | Society chooses that. You don't live alone but in a group.
           | 
           | What if I, as a boss, only want to promote women that have
           | sex with me? What if I as a hiring manager don't want to hire
           | black people? What if I as a teenager accept to work for a
           | dollar an hour with 2x unpaid overtime? Why should I even pay
           | taxes to support social programs? All these are against my
           | 'freedom'
           | 
           | There is a big big big difference in power between
           | Uber(others) and individuals, and just because someone small
           | minority of people will have their 'freedoms' trampled, it
           | doesn't mean that we shouldn't do what is best for society at
           | large.
        
             | whitepaint wrote:
             | Your given examples are absolutely irrelevant to the
             | discussion. If I want to work for Uber there are 2 parties
             | involved (me and Uber). And both of them want to work with
             | each other. Your examples include just one party wanting
             | something and using coercion on another party (except the
             | example of taxes, which is a completely different subject
             | all together).
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | The very _existence_ of Uber is entirely created by the
               | state.
               | 
               | Uber is a complete legal fiction. Unless the state
               | decrees that there is such a thing as a corporation, and
               | lays down the rules and parameters of that corporation,
               | there aren't two parties at all. Just many tens of
               | thousands of people who all want to engage in some kind
               | of common enterprise without a formal way to do it.
               | 
               | The rules are _completely_ arbitrary, and _all_ of them
               | were created out of thin air, by precedent and mutual
               | agreement and various forms of governmental action.
               | 
               | Which is _precisely_ the same way the rules around unions
               | were created too.
               | 
               | To see a corporation participating in the market as some
               | sort of observed natural phenomenon and a union
               | participating in the market as some kind of artificial
               | creation is to fundamentally misunderstand what's
               | actually happening here.
        
               | odshoifsdhfs wrote:
               | No it doesn't and I am sorry you think that. I know some
               | women that climbed the corporate ladder (in big national
               | baks) by sleeping around, and bosses that were proud of
               | it. two people only, and it is still something we don't
               | want to happen and make rules about it as it can backfire
               | for all.
               | 
               | You can say all that you want about working 4 hours on
               | friday night with uber, but here is the thing, Uber has
               | 100% full control over if you will or not work with them.
               | You have 0 control. Bad ratings? Too many drivers? You
               | come from some nationality that is known for 'bad
               | driving' (pick whatever the fuck you want as an excuse).
               | They have 100% the power. You have zero. If they say: 'if
               | even one person gives you less than 5 stars, you are out
               | of here' and you have no recourse whatsoever.
               | 
               | This is what we as a society want to prevent. This
               | unilateral power dynamic. I'm european. I have seen good
               | unions, amazing unions, and very shitty ones. I'm not
               | 100% pro-union, but I believe that there should be
               | mechanisms to protect the ones with no leverage, because
               | if we don't, the less fortunate will just be modern day
               | slaves to big corporations, only the name will be
               | different.
        
               | short_sells_poo wrote:
               | I'd like to see how you fare when trying to negotiate
               | anything with Uber as a driver.
               | 
               | They set their conditions to a level that is most
               | beneficial to them, and you have zero ability to
               | negotiate with them. As long as there are enough
               | desperate people to accept their conditions, they have no
               | motivation to change anything. Why would they?
               | 
               | So you go and organize with other drivers and then you
               | can go to Uber and say: if you don't accept our
               | conditions, you'll get no drivers full stop. Suddenly the
               | negotiations are among equals.
               | 
               | You seem strongly anchored to your freedom, but the
               | reality is that vs a huge corporation, you have none to
               | begin with. Unless you are independently wealthy, you
               | don't even have the freedom to stop participating in the
               | labor pool.
        
           | ookdatnog wrote:
           | Showing that there exists an example situation where a union
           | reduces your freedom does not demonstrate that, taken on the
           | whole, unions reduce the freedom of the workers.
        
             | whitepaint wrote:
             | What if I don't want to join any unions and I just want to
             | do what I want? What rights does the government have to
             | tell me that I must join an union? Unions are free to exist
             | but it can never be mandatory in a free functioning
             | society.
        
               | ookdatnog wrote:
               | I'm not disputing that your freedom is being reduced by
               | the union, it very well might be. I'm disputing that that
               | point proves that there is a net loss of freedom in
               | society: there might be a gain in freedom for other
               | workers, which might be greater or hard to compare than
               | your loss of freedom.
        
               | Mordisquitos wrote:
               | > What if I don't want to join any unions and I just want
               | to do what I want?
               | 
               | Then you do not join any unions. Union membership is
               | never mandatory in the United Kingdom:
               | https://www.gov.uk/join-trade-union/trade-union-
               | membership-y...
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | In the US (unless you live in a right to work state) you
               | still have to pay some of the dues. I am not sure if it
               | is similar in the UK, but it causes many people to feel
               | if they already have to pay dues they might as well be in
               | the union. Many people do not want to be in the union and
               | do not want to pay dues to the union.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Why don't you work for yourself, if your desire for
               | individual liberty is so strong?
        
               | whitepaint wrote:
               | I actually do. But how is your comment related to what I
               | said?
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | You asked:
               | 
               | > What if I don't want to join any unions and I just want
               | to do what I want?
               | 
               | You already have freedom from union membership, and
               | you're exercising it. What's the problem?
               | 
               | Also, you asked:
               | 
               | > What rights does the government have to tell me that I
               | must join an union?
               | 
               | Common misconception. A union can compel an employer to
               | be a closed shop through a bargaining agreement. The
               | government doesn't tell you that you must join a union;
               | the employer will tell you that you need to join the
               | union because their relationship with the union is more
               | important than their relationship with you. What the
               | government _can_ do is forbid the employer from union-
               | busting, and also forbid closed-ship agreements.
        
           | eplanit wrote:
           | Yes. I'm not sure why this would be celebrated -- it's the
           | first step in turning Uber into a taxi company. That'll teach
           | those low-skilled workers that an independent, self-managed
           | career is just not in the cards for them. Shut up and drive
           | the schedule you're assigned. A sad outcome.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | The union's power comes from turning individual workers into
           | a group. In order to have _collective_ bargaining power,
           | inidividuals will have to sacrifice some of their freedoms.
           | This is not a problem if all employees want the same things.
           | For example, unions can demand higher pay and better hours
           | because no individual worker will accept working in worse
           | conditions. In this case, the workers sacrifice the freedom
           | to accept a job that isn 't up to standard. If there are no
           | other workers available to supply the corporation's demand,
           | it is forced to raise pay and lower hours.
           | 
           | I would argue having zero leverage against rich corporations
           | is always worse than sacrificing a few freedoms. In some
           | cases though workers don't actually agree on what they want.
           | This means the workers are not actually united in their cause
           | and the union of course breaks down.
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | > The union's power comes from turning individual workers
             | into a group
             | 
             | Right, and the power of the corporation comes from turning
             | individual owners into a group.
             | 
             | Both are complete legal fictions. But only one of these is
             | seen as naturally occurring in this discourse.
        
             | avereveard wrote:
             | this is a pretty textbook definition of unions, which has
             | little parallel with what unions do: they use collective
             | bargain power to obtain more power for themselves, with
             | some breadcrumbs falling down to the actual workers.
             | 
             | works like this: it's all fun and games until the union can
             | get to the point where union participation becomes
             | mandatory for joining the sector/company. after
             | participation is no longer optional, workers essentially
             | end up feeding two owners, with unions demanding higher
             | fees, red tapes requiring more union mandated bureaucrats,
             | while promises to workers get delayed or forgotten
             | 
             | I'm all for unions, but there's some truth in being
             | skeptical and attentive around them. if requirement for
             | mandatory union fees and automatic union participation for
             | sectors could be outright outlawed, I'd be much more
             | optimistic, but these aren't and I don't.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Absolutely. I don't like mandatory unions either. If all
               | workers don't actually want the same thing, the union
               | doesn't actually exist in the first place. In principle
               | we shouldn't force it into existence by making them
               | mandatory.
        
             | whitepaint wrote:
             | If I want to work for Uber given their conditions, who has
             | the right to tell me I can't? Who has the right to tell me
             | I must obey by some group's rules first (the union in this
             | case)? It's bizarre.
             | 
             | I am all for unions. Go and organize people. But unions
             | can't have special privileges granted by politicians (who
             | very often are just bribed by those that run the union),
             | and unions must never be mandatory to join. Mandate to join
             | an union is immoral.
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | Try walking onto a building site and not wearing a hard
               | hat or safety boots ands high viz.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | > But unions can't have special privileges granted by
               | politicians
               | 
               | Can corporations have special privileges granted by
               | politicians?
               | 
               | Seems to me that without special privileges granted by
               | politicians, corporations would not actually exist at
               | all.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | > Who has the right to tell me I must obey by some
               | group's rules first (the union in this case)?
               | 
               | In principle, no one. The whole idea of a union is
               | everyone wants the same thing and will refuse to work if
               | these wants are not met. If people want different things,
               | the union doesn't actually exist.
               | 
               | > But unions can't have special privileges granted by
               | politicians, and unions must never be mandatory to join.
               | 
               | > Mandate to join an union is immoral.
               | 
               | I agree in principle but in practice things get ugly
               | fast. For example, developed countries have immigrant
               | workers whose legal presence in the country is
               | conditional on their continued employment. Corporations
               | have a huge amount of leverage against these workers and
               | will probably exploit them. Their ability to exploit
               | these people leads to significantly diminished power of
               | unions. I just have no idea how they're supposed to solve
               | this issue in a way that keeps these principles intact.
        
               | whitepaint wrote:
               | Good point. However, those immigrants wouldn't be in a
               | country if it wasn't better than the alternative - which
               | is their country. Of course it's not always the case,
               | sometimes they are forced to which is fucking horrible.
               | 
               | The exploitation of people is obviously wrong but I
               | suspect the unions is not the answer.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Yeah, it sucks. The market is ruthless in exploiting
               | economic disparities. For example, right now 1 USD is
               | valued at 5.31 BRL. A salary of $20k/year is a ridiculous
               | amount of money in my country. It's more than what the
               | vast majority of people make working here. If
               | corporations can exploit something like this, they can
               | effectively reduce the value of their american workers.
               | 
               | The solution in this case is to somehow make companies
               | ignore these economic opportunities. Make them pay
               | immigrants the same salary they'd pay a worker from their
               | own country.
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | Pre entry closed shop is illegal in the UK
        
               | bildung wrote:
               | It also is in the US, but apparently it is a common trope
               | by anti-union politicians to act like this isn't already
               | law.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Yes, technically you don't have to join unions anywhere
               | in the US. If you want, you can give up your membership
               | and benefits, but still have to pay dues. Obviously,
               | that's really one-sided, which is why a few states (but
               | not the whole US) have passed right-to-work laws.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | Federal law forces US unions to represent non members.
               | "Right to work" laws force unions to do it for free in
               | most states. The rest allow unions to charge agency fees
               | to cover the mandated services. Not full dues.
        
               | bildung wrote:
               | AFAIR you don't have to pay the full dues, just a part.
               | And you still get the benefits that were collectively
               | bargained. https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/rights-we-
               | protect/the-law/em...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | The people harmed by the externalities of your personal
               | choices because you live in a society where some degree
               | of cooperation with the larger community is required.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | And people harmed by the externalities of forced union
               | choice. Two sides, same coin.
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | Of course. That's the whole point of society.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | In the uk you're not obliged to join, you still have to
           | option to accept whatever they negotiate (still without
           | joining) and you can just choose to keep doing whatever you
           | were doing before.
           | 
           | There's very little upside to uk unions but there is very
           | little downside either, they're basically pointless...
        
             | whitepaint wrote:
             | > In the uk you're not obliged to join
             | 
             | Thank god. I wish it was a standard for absolutely every
             | job that has unions. Leave it to the individual if they
             | choose to.
        
               | bildung wrote:
               | No idea where you live but it is the same in the US,
               | since 1947.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | This is completely true in 27 states and a few
               | localities, but in the rest of the US, it's only true due
               | to a technicality: if you want, you can choose to not get
               | the union's benefits but still have to pay them dues.
               | Obviously, this isn't what people have in mind.
        
           | airza wrote:
           | Isn't it kinda weird that every single large company moves
           | aggressively to crush labor unions if they are so bad for the
           | individual worker? I keep seeing this perspective and it is
           | baffling to me.
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | No, it's not weird at all. Things aren't automatically good
             | for companies just because they're bad for workers. A lot
             | of unions are bad for both.
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | IMO, some unions are bad for _everyone_. Worker and company
             | alike.
             | 
             | Most (maybe all?) unions are meant to oppose the company.
             | Their stated goal is get more for the workers, which means
             | less for the company.
             | 
             | But to be fair, some unions actually end up helping
             | companies that can't understand that treating your workers
             | well actually has benefits for the company, too, and if you
             | treat them too poorly, there will be a net detriment to the
             | company. These unions actually help everyone, but it
             | requires that the company really have their head up their
             | ass.
             | 
             | So it's not surprising to me that every single company
             | fights the union. The whole point of the union is to fight
             | the company on behalf of the workers.
        
               | gibspaulding wrote:
               | > But to be fair, some unions actually end up helping
               | companies...
               | 
               | When I was in college I worked for a roofing company
               | where there actually seemed to be a pretty healthy
               | relationship between the local unions and the companies
               | employing their members. The unions ran a great
               | apprenticeship program, were super strict on safety, and
               | seemed to have a reputation in the area for doing good
               | work. This meant that companies had a good idea what they
               | were getting when they paid the premium for a journeyman.
               | My impression was that being a "union shop" was a
               | differentiator for businesses and that there were plenty
               | of customers that were willing to pay more for the
               | confidence that things would be done right.
               | 
               | Of course the common complaint for a situation like this
               | is that you end up with journeymen who abuse their
               | position and don't meet the standards they are supposed
               | to, but I didn't seem much of this. I got the impression
               | that the union did a pretty good job of keeping their
               | members in line, especially when it came to safety
               | infractions.
               | 
               | It's a shame that this doesn't seem to be more common. It
               | was an amazing program since if you could land an
               | apprenticeship (and they were desperate for people) you
               | could theoretically climb the ladder from poverty to the
               | middle class in 5 years.
        
             | seneca wrote:
             | > Isn't it kinda weird that every single large company
             | moves aggressively to crush labor unions if they are so bad
             | for the individual worker?
             | 
             | It's entirely possible for unions to be bad for both the
             | company and the workers. A loss for one is not inherently a
             | gain for the other.
        
             | whitepaint wrote:
             | Listen to Milton Friedman. He explains this (and many more
             | questions regarding the economy) extremely well. Begin with
             | this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzYgiOC9cj4
             | (The Real World Effects Of Unions)
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | Isn't it kinda weird that so many parents move aggressively
             | to prevent their kids from eating candy for dinner if it
             | makes them sick?
             | 
             | > I keep seeing this perspective and it is baffling to me.
             | 
             | It's baffling to you because you haven't considered that
             | many companies have good relationships with employees and
             | are interested in that relationship staying non-
             | adversarial.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | The relationship between employer and employee is
               | innately adversarial. Employer decides conditions of
               | employment and pay, employee decides whether to keep
               | working or not. It's a huge power imbalance.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Companies want to keep _workers_ non-adversarial. They
               | give themselves the right to be as adversarial as they
               | want. They 're likely to be extremely adversarial against
               | workers who want a raise in pay, better hours, better
               | working conditions, generally anything that would reduce
               | their profits in any way.
        
               | airza wrote:
               | The company you work for is not your parent, and in fact,
               | the history of labor/managerial relationships in the US
               | demonstrates pretty unequivocally that your company
               | doesn't have your best interests in mind.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | Unions are generally good if your living situation, and
             | needs generally mirror the majority of your co-workers.
             | 
             | However if you have unique needs, or desires then your
             | needs will take a back seat over the "majority"
             | 
             | In modern society we seem to have a majoritarian view of
             | everything, and are losing individualism.
             | 
             | An example of this is the often advocated for Maternity /
             | Paternity leave, this is something that is often fought for
             | by unions as the majority of employees need / desire that
             | leave. However if you are someone that do not intention of
             | ever having children then you may prefer more Vacation
             | time, or more PTO time, or greater health benefits in some
             | other arena, your desires however will be ignored because
             | the Majority wants the Maternity / Paternity leave
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | This is such a common myth that ignores that industries
               | with absolutely extreme variations in skill and
               | compensation between individual workers work quite well
               | with unions, like the entertainment and professional
               | sports unions.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | It does not ignore it, because those "unions" are not the
               | type of unions people generally talk about in the US when
               | they talk about Employment Unions, and would not be the
               | unions employed in the US for Uber which would most
               | certainly be a Closed Shop and not allow for the range of
               | individualized labor deals you are talking about when it
               | comes to unions for Entertainment and Sports, those
               | unions are the EXCEPTION not the rule when it comes to
               | Labor Unions in the US
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | > if they are so bad for the individual worker
             | 
             | isn't it possible that they are good for the majority of
             | workers, but bad for a few? Maybe it is that minority of
             | workers that hold this perspective?
        
           | Jenk wrote:
           | > What if I want to work just for a few hours on a Friday
           | night and that's it?
           | 
           | Out of curiosity - what has that got to do with unions?
        
             | whitepaint wrote:
             | Unions = Uber having to pay employee benefits and similar
             | things = Strict requirements from Uber = No way I can do it
             | for a few hours when I want to.
        
               | Jenk wrote:
               | Benefits have stipulations. Pro-rata being one of them,
               | others are minimum hours to be applicable.
               | 
               | Anything else?
        
               | whitepaint wrote:
               | You just proved my point. What if I don't want benefits
               | because they impose stipulations? What if I just want to
               | work for a few hours on a Friday night? And I won't be
               | able to do so because of the union. That stifles my
               | individual freedom.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | Why does this hypothetical evil union compel you not to
               | work a few hours on a Friday night?
               | 
               | On a related note I've found that those who most
               | vigorously defend the 'rights' of workers to be exploited
               | are usually not in the position of actually benefiting
               | from all those 'rights' that they are proposing as so
               | vital. You know what the average uber driver wants? Some
               | financial security. They want health insurance, not
               | libertarian fan fiction.
        
               | Jenk wrote:
               | Stipulations on being eligible (and thus "restricted") by
               | them. I.e., in your scenario you are _not_ restricted.
               | 
               | I've got to conclude you are deliberately misconstruing
               | the points I've made because you have some kind of
               | "Unions are evil" agenda to push. Otherwise how the hell
               | did you come to the conclusion that an employment benefit
               | that doesn't even affect your fictitious scenario is
               | somehow a demonstration of unions are bad.
        
               | whitepaint wrote:
               | What counter-argument are you trying to make here? I
               | argued unions strip the individual freedom, and your
               | response is trying to say exactly what..?
        
               | Jenk wrote:
               | That they don't.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | Uber has only very limited control over which union gets to
         | represent workers (not in the UK anyway), so if toothless
         | unions ends up representing people, that is because those are
         | the unions their workers choose.
        
           | pmyteh wrote:
           | Although any union is able to represent members at any
           | workplace, it's worth noting that this does affect future
           | claims for recognition (and so collective bargaining rights)
           | for other unions. In particular, if an employer refuses to
           | recognise a union they have a right to apply for 'statutory
           | recognition' through the Central Arbitration Committee - but
           | this can only succeed _if there is no other recognised union_
           | for that bargaining unit[0].
           | 
           | The GMB are a large, well-established, general union. It
           | wouldn't surprise me if Uber were much keener on having them
           | as the sole recognised union than, say, the Independent
           | Workers' Union of Great Britain[1] - who are also organising
           | Uber workers and are smaller, scrappier, and more militant
           | than the GMB.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.gov.uk/trade-union-recognition-
           | employers/statuto...
           | 
           | [1]: https://iwgb.org.uk/
        
         | PoignardAzur wrote:
         | In France we call those "yellow unions", as opposed to "red
         | unions" which are more adversarial with the company.
         | 
         | The most notable yellow union is CFDT, which is one of the
         | largest cross-sector unions in the country. A saying I heard
         | once was "Management could establish slavery, and CFDT would
         | negotiate the weight of the chains".
        
           | Mauricebranagh wrote:
           | Are not the red unions the communist one :-)
           | 
           | France has multiple versions of unions based on politics for
           | those that didn't know.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | So why do yellow unions' members tolerate their
           | toothlessness?
        
             | PoignardAzur wrote:
             | Just because they have a good relationship with the
             | management doesn't mean they're toothless. Some employees
             | don't want to be threatening a strike every week.
             | 
             | But yeah, people who identify with the more militant unions
             | kind of despise the CFDT types.
        
             | thanatos519 wrote:
             | The yellow unions wear yellow vests, but the red unions
             | wear red shirts.
        
               | pkaye wrote:
               | Which union would be best if you work on a starship?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | maxehmookau wrote:
         | The GMB is one of the UK's largest trade unions. If they don't
         | have teeth, nobody does, so I'm more than cautiously
         | optimistic. This is excellent news.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | stolen_biscuit wrote:
           | I wasn't familiar with them, I just looked them up, thanks
           | for letting me know. That has made me a bit more optimistic
           | about the path forward there!
        
           | docdeek wrote:
           | Not OP but SDA union is - by numbers - one of the largest
           | unions in Australia but is not well known for protecting its
           | members (mostly retail workers).
        
             | somedangedname wrote:
             | I'm hopeful that the RAFFWU (https://raffwu.org.au/) can
             | supplant the SDA in the future.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | They haven't been so successful with nurses. 12% effective
           | pay cut over a decade.
        
             | maxehmookau wrote:
             | For sure. I can only think the situation would be so much
             | worse without them.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Possibly. Either way they dont seem very effective
               | compared to the previous decade, or, say, Unite.
               | 
               | Supporting Owen Smith (an anodyne career politician who
               | is now a PR flack) in the Labour leadership election in
               | what looks like a rigged vote isn't indicative of a pro
               | worker outlook, either:
               | 
               | https://voxpoliticalonline.com/2016/10/17/who-do-you-
               | trust-w...
        
               | maxehmookau wrote:
               | Unfortunately over a decade of government run by a party
               | that are pretty hostile towards trade unions will have
               | that effect.
        
       | igammarays wrote:
       | Tech startup recognizes basic modern advances that have been made
       | in the past 3 centuries, after realizing it provides a
       | competitive advantage due to regulatory capture (small upstarts
       | can't afford to pay workers as workers).
        
         | thiago_fm wrote:
         | They are looking to legalise their own business, after they got
         | rid of all direct competitors.
         | 
         | Interesting.
        
         | aetherane wrote:
         | Not sure Uber is a startup at this point
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | That is his point.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | Unions were not an advancement. Some unions fought for
         | important advancements last century. That distinction is
         | important.
        
       | wpdev_63 wrote:
       | Uber's price directly correlates with the amount of business it
       | does. It has doesn't have a monopoly on transportation and if the
       | union pump up the prices then there will be less jobs. It's not
       | like other union shops where they can more or less force a
       | monopoly.
       | 
       | Uber was never suppose to be a full time job and by
       | unionizing/legitimizing it, it's going to decrease ridership.
        
       | aerodog wrote:
       | Somehow my mind first jumped to the idea that two people taking
       | an Uber together fell in love and married before the end of the
       | ride.
        
       | pachico wrote:
       | Sorry, what does it mean that it's recognises it? Can a union be
       | not recognised by a company?
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Yes. Unions bargain on behalf of a group of workers. An
         | employer can refuse to talk to the union and instead try to
         | continue negotiating with individual workers. Whether that's
         | legal depends on the jurisdiction, of course.
        
           | pachico wrote:
           | Thanks, you replied to what I was indeed implying. What I'm
           | wondering is how a legally registered union can be ignored at
           | all, especially when a certain amount of workers claim to be
           | represented by it.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | I think it depends a ton on the jurisdiction. But the way
             | they can ignore it is just by ignoring it. E.g., by
             | continuing to negotiate with individual workers and firing
             | the ones who don't comply. That might be illegal, but
             | whether and when it will be enforced are different
             | questions.
        
               | pachico wrote:
               | Right, but that can happen with well established and
               | recognized unions as well, I guess. Thanks. I was
               | wondering if there was something I didn't know like "some
               | kind of negotiation cannot happen with this union because
               | of some legal requirement". Cheers, mate
        
       | CryptoPunk wrote:
       | The BBC's staff are fully unionized, and derive extra-contractual
       | benefits at the expense of their employers' contract liberty.
       | Therefore, they have a financial conflict of interest in how they
       | cover this story.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | They have no conflict of interest. Neither Uber nor GMB pay BBC
         | staff in any way.
         | 
         | The only degree to which they benefit is from whether this
         | leads to an overall societal trend that might benefit them. Its
         | unreasonable to expect journalists not to comment on any
         | element of the public sphere that impacts them in some way.
         | E.g. you might as well say BBC staff shouldn't cover the NHS
         | because they get NHS care.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | This is like saying the BBC should not cover any national
         | government in the world, since they receive financial benefits
         | from their own government.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
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