[HN Gopher] Amazon acquires MGM for $8.5B
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon acquires MGM for $8.5B
        
       Author : helsinkiandrew
       Score  : 707 points
       Date   : 2021-05-26 13:00 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | miketyson2000 wrote:
       | As much as I dislike Amazon, I am continually surprised at how
       | hands off their streaming creations seem to be. Expanse is
       | probably biggest anti-corporate rant on TV I saw in a while.
       | 
       | If they continue to treat their streaming arms as another
       | business and not PR, it is a great move.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | I guess Amazon hasn't yet been overtaken by a MBAS desperate
         | for synergy deciding their programming should double as
         | advertising for their other products yet.
        
         | unmole wrote:
         | I don't think the Washington Post has gotten any softer on big
         | tech since Bezos bought it?
        
       | rtoway wrote:
       | Release The Apprentice outtakes! You know you want to, Bezos :)
        
         | meepmorp wrote:
         | Four more years of drama!
        
       | null_object wrote:
       | As others suggest, simply opt-out of these destructive
       | monopolies. I'm in Europe and have been _immensely_ enjoying
       | MUBI[0] for the last few months.
       | 
       | Many classic and new films, updating all the time - and I've had
       | none of the streaming problems that some AppStore reviews have
       | mentioned. Also supports new independent film-makers (which
       | piracy sadly does not do).
       | 
       | Thoroughly recommended.
       | 
       | [0] https://mubi.com/showing
        
         | RhodoGSA wrote:
         | The problem lies with the fact that the average person isn't
         | smart enough to understand that some of these companies are
         | destructive. Outside of tech, no one is concerned with privacy
         | -> TikTok. Outside of tech, no one is thinking amazon is a
         | monopoly. outside of tech, no one cares.
         | 
         | With that mentality in mind, coordinating effective boycots of
         | services is impossible. Governments need to step up and enforce
         | a certain balance between capitalism and socialism. On one end
         | of the spectrum you get monopolies and on the otherside you
         | mob-rule and staterun monopolies.
        
       | foxhop wrote:
       | monopoly.
        
       | socialist_coder wrote:
       | I wish people didn't watch so much television. It's too good and
       | too easy to watch an unlimited amount of content. Every hour you
       | spend being entertained in front of your screens is an hour less
       | you could be spending building actual social bonds with people in
       | your community.
       | 
       | There is a correlation to increasing tv watching and decreased
       | social club engagement. By social clubs I mean bowling clubs,
       | skating clubs, 4H clubs, knitting clubs, quilting clubs, book
       | clubs, etc. Whatever other clubs people used to do back in the
       | pre modern television era.
       | 
       | Being a part of these clubs connects you with your local city. It
       | encourages real social relationships. If the club membership is
       | diverse, you are exposed to people of different backgrounds,
       | experiences, and races, which decreases racism and xenophobia.
       | 
       | All of this will increase the amount of trust we have for random
       | humans. And that correlates strongly to how well government is
       | working for us.
       | 
       | This could also be fueling why the US has so much hostility in
       | politics now. What if we were in clubs with people of different
       | political viewpoints? You like these people, and you disagree
       | politically. I think that would change things.
       | 
       | So please, do your part and stop watching so much bullshit on
       | television. Sure, a few good movies and shows every once in a
       | while is understandable. But really do you need to watch all
       | these new TV series and every single made-for-netflix movie??
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | >>"Every hour you spend being entertained in front of your
         | screens is an hour less you could be spending building actual
         | social bonds with people in your community."
         | 
         | I feel it didn't used to be like that; there was a brief period
         | of limited TV choices where it seemed to _increase_ the bonds -
         | it was a shared experience, and unlike most shared experiences
         | which you have with couple of people physically present, it was
         | shared with any number of friends colleagues and strangers.
         | "Did you see the movie last night" or "Did you catch Ed
         | Sullivan" show, do even "Remember the Friends episode
         | where...". It was a common cultural reference point.
         | 
         | Now of course there's so much content we are more divergent and
         | everybody watches their own TV show or Movie or Youtube channel
         | or TikTok etc.
        
           | socialist_coder wrote:
           | Yeah, agreed.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I have some pretty bad internet addiction too. It was so bad I
         | basically stopped playing guitar in my teen years. I restarted
         | last year and had to basically start from scratch, it was so
         | depressing. I used to be able to sight read sheet music, then I
         | threw a budding life skill all away to look at memes I will
         | never remember or play some dumb quest in a game.
         | 
         | I was addicted really to consumption. I stopped creating. Now
         | I'm trying to make more time for it. The other night I fell
         | asleep on the couch before midnight with my guitar in my hand
         | and my fingers forming a chord, rather than being wired and
         | awake on reddit until I look and notice it's 2am again. Still,
         | the sting of knowing I squandered probably 10 years of youth
         | just consuming junk is a lot to bear.
         | 
         | It's depressing knowing some very smart people are out there
         | striving as hard as they can to get me and others away from
         | looking inwardly and creating, or at least investing focus in
         | one's own life and building yourself up, and instead hooked on
         | the teet of endless content. It's like the end game with this
         | endless consumption is _The Matrix,_ where most of humanity is
         | just plugged into the machine sitting there, thoughtless,
         | sucking on the feeding tube and fueling the robots until they
         | eventually die and are replaced by another warm body.
        
         | disqard wrote:
         | I'm surprised that your insightful comment (questioning the
         | very elephant-in-the-room assumption that we all must have
         | content to consume) has not been voted higher by this community
         | of hackers, tinkerers, and makers.
         | 
         | Indeed, why is this so central to our lives? Why isn't a
         | different kind of shared activity more sought-after?
         | 
         | Your point about the sheer variety is also relevant -- there's
         | just too many echo chambers of consumption for everyone now.
         | 
         | Overall, the creative force has nary a chance to flourish in
         | such environs.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | Hopefully they are going to restart the Stargate franchise now
       | :-)
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Be careful what you wish for.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | qwerty456127 wrote:
           | Whatever, there is too little of sci-fi anyway. Having
           | already watched everything many times, I feel suffocating.
        
             | enterdev wrote:
             | What do you recommend? Loved Star Trek Discovery, The
             | Expanse, Travelers, Lost
        
               | qwerty456127 wrote:
               | I dunno, all these you listed are pretty unique.
               | 
               | Babylon 5, Stargate: Universe, Colony, Aftermath,
               | Continuum may seem have something in common with these
               | roughly.
               | 
               | My memory also isn't very active. I would immediately
               | recall the show you would name but I can't just list
               | them. I have even forgotten about existence of the
               | Westworld show although I enjoyed it and can probably
               | tell what's next at any given moment of it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hexo wrote:
       | They shall summon new Stargate!
        
       | softfalcon wrote:
       | I really hope this is going to lead to Amazon funding more
       | Stargate.
       | 
       | Between The Expanse and Stargate, Amazon Prime could be a sci-fi
       | power house!
       | 
       | Probably won't happen though...
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/wdA8m
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | James Bond on Amazon Prime with all sorts of mediocre spinoffs
       | like "Miss Moneypenny & Q" or "The S.P.E.C.T.R.E Files".
        
       | bwb wrote:
       | Is it weird that I am excited about this? I want tech to rethink
       | how distribution is done, and if I have to watch them buy shit
       | and then get anti trusted to spin it out so be it :)
        
       | Dumblydorr wrote:
       | Does anyone else think Amazon will acquire video game producers
       | next? When I look at digital content, this seems the one area
       | they're not already in, as they have TV, movies, books, but no
       | games.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | They aren't doing this to acquire movie producers so much as to
         | acquire intellectual property. If there some game IP that fits
         | well with twitch?
        
         | RandallBrown wrote:
         | They already sorta do that.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Games
        
           | drexlspivey wrote:
           | There was a huge backlash recently when they announced
           | microtransactions and pay-to-win features on their upcoming
           | MMO called New World
        
       | wut42 wrote:
       | > The deal can be viewed as a doubling down on business strategy
       | that Jeff Bezos, Amazon's CEO, articulated at a conference in
       | 2016: "When we win a Golden Globe, it helps us sell more shoes,"
       | he had said, referring to Amazon's diverse business divisions.
       | 
       | This part is a real nugget.
        
         | ArcFeind wrote:
         | "When we win a Golden Globe, it helps me get a subsidized
         | rocket program and HQ2," he said, referring to Amazon's diverse
         | business divisions.
        
         | shmageggy wrote:
         | That blew my mind. We have so much sci-fi depicting the evil
         | mega-corp that's it has become a trope, yet we're just
         | lumbering along towards that exact future.
        
           | bemmu wrote:
           | No need to resist, Buy n Large provides everything you need
           | to be happy.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | And the "evil mega-Corp" will gladly sell you that sci-fi in
           | whichever medium you prefer. Hell, they'll even recommend it
           | to you.
        
             | mcintyre1994 wrote:
             | There's probably books on that exact topic published by
             | them and only possible to legally consume by purchasing it
             | from them and reading it on their hardware.
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | Carlos Maza's video on the pandemic (and Trump) provides a
           | good explanation of this phenomenon IMO:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJaE_BvLK6U
           | 
           | Basically we all see ourselves as the main character and
           | don't think boring (i.e. systemic) problems will affect us.
           | I'm not going to die from COVID like the rest because I'm
           | special -- I'll die in an important way when it's narratively
           | convenient, not like an extra killed off in act one to
           | establish the stakes. Evil mega corps won't creep up on me,
           | they'll introduce themselves spectacularly in a way that
           | directly challenges me personally in a way that still allows
           | me to defeat them and complete my hero's journey.
        
             | shmageggy wrote:
             | Maybe I'm in the minority but I definitely see the rise of
             | mega corps as directly affecting me. They funnel obscene
             | amount of wealth and resources(and thus political power) to
             | a few individuals, lessening my democratic impact; they
             | aren't beholden to any particular community and thus often
             | are worse for workers and demonstrate worse negative
             | externalities (such as environmentally); and so on...
             | 
             | The thing is I just feel helpless to do much about it. I
             | can shop locally, but that feels pretty insignificant.
             | Lately it's not even useful to vote any particular way (in
             | the US), since it seems bigcorps have essentially captured
             | both major parties.
        
         | awb wrote:
         | I'm sure Bezos knows what he's talking about, but how does this
         | work exactly? Amazon Prime Video and the marketplace have
         | different entry points. Is the idea just general brand
         | awareness?
        
           | chrisin2d wrote:
           | A customer buys into the Amazon Prime bundle.
           | 
           | You can get standalone Amazon Prime Video membership -- buuut
           | it's about the same price as complete Amazon Prime
           | membership! So you might as well get the complete membership
           | and get all the perks you might want in the future.
           | 
           | And bam, you're now in the Amazon Prime universe. One day
           | you'll be comparison shopping for a specific pair of shoes
           | you like online, and you'll see that Amazon has the lowest
           | (or one of the lowest) prices plus free one- or two-day
           | shipping, and hey, you've got that Prime membership from back
           | when you wanted to watch Amazon Prime Video. Deal sealed.
           | 
           | It lowers the barriers for every Amazon Prime-connected entry
           | point.
        
             | awb wrote:
             | Sure, just surprised that people are finding Amazon through
             | Prime Video and not the other way around.
        
               | graeme wrote:
               | It's more like Prime Video helps _retain_ you once you're
               | in Prime. And if you stay in, you order more. The goal of
               | Prime Video is to decrease churn.
        
               | divbzero wrote:
               | I think it _is_ usually the other way around: people are
               | finding Prime Video through Amazon. I suspect many would
               | subscribe to Prime for deliveries even if Prime Video
               | didn't exist, and few would subscribe to Prime for Prime
               | Video alone.
        
         | presty wrote:
         | for what is worth, Amazon already won a few golden globes:
         | 
         | 3 this year https://www.geekwire.com/2021/amazon-
         | takes-3-golden-globes-i...
         | 
         | a few more in the past with Fleabag and others
        
           | wut42 wrote:
           | Yeah-- and it's deserved, they are producing good content.
           | The rationale of WHY they are doing good content is... eh.
        
         | seanicus wrote:
         | They're not joking; this acquisition cost more than it cost
         | Disney to buy Marvel and Lucasfilm COMBINED. They're definitely
         | taking the entertainment end of their business very seriously.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Indeed. The acquisition opens up numerous product placement
         | opportunities. I can't wait to watch John Krasinski watching a
         | mission briefing with his mPow 2021 Slim Noise Cancelling
         | Bluetooth USB-C headphones.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | And after having watched that episode of Jack Ryan those
           | exact headphones will conveniently be "suggested" to you as
           | you browse Amazon.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | That's a funny example considering mPow got banned from
           | Amazon a few days ago for manipulating reviews.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | I guess it would be practically impossible to remove the
             | item from the video, though.
             | 
             | Or will Amazon shoot the scene multiple times, with
             | different items?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I assume that can be handled trivially with today's video
               | editing capabilities.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | What if Krasinski wears his Bluetooth headphones through
               | the entire episode?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I'm not familiar with the video editing field. But it
               | seems like a product that can edit the logos/item to be
               | advertised for various markets could be valuable.
               | 
               | So person wears an unbranded product or no product even,
               | and then post production adds whatever logos or products
               | it needs to for various markets.
        
               | deegles wrote:
               | Already happening:
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56758376
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Or getting a close-up of his shoes, for that matter.
        
           | remir wrote:
           | How meta would that be to see Amazon Basics products on their
           | movies/shows. I think that would be too much.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | hashtag-til wrote:
           | This needs to go to the top
        
         | vmchale wrote:
         | Makes sense I guess. That goes deeper than I thought!
        
         | aero-glide2 wrote:
         | Amazon is becomingly scarily huge. But if Bezos keeps funding
         | Blue Origin (and it actually starts sending stuff to orbit),
         | I'm okay with it.
        
         | tguedes wrote:
         | From https://stratechery.com/2021/distribution-and-demand/:
         | 
         | `I do get the argument that Prime Video is a waste of money for
         | Amazon; Brad Stone notes in his new book Amazon Unbound that
         | "there was little evidence of a connection between viewing and
         | purchasing behavior" and that "any correlation was also
         | obfuscated by the fact that Prime was growing rapidly on its
         | own."`
         | 
         | Is that nugget actually true or is Bezos just obsessed with the
         | glamor of Hollywood?
        
           | mynameisash wrote:
           | >> "When we win a Golden Globe, it helps us sell more shoes,"
           | 
           | > Is that nugget actually true or is Bezos just obsessed with
           | the glamor of Hollywood?
           | 
           | Could it be more an idea of goodwill[0] ("the intangible
           | value attributable solely to the efforts of or reputation of
           | an owner of the business")? What I mean to say is, having
           | Golden Globes or running a valued streaming service, even if
           | it's not directly correlated with increased retail sales,
           | makes customers generally regard Amazon more highly, more
           | chic?
           | 
           | For all of its faults (and I am very critical of the
           | company), I don't know anyone who derides the company in the
           | same manner that Walmart is derided[1], for example.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)
           | 
           | [1] http://www.peopleofwalmart.com/
        
           | ffggvv wrote:
           | yeah i highly doubt it's true. but maybe over time if prime
           | video gets compelling enough that people buy prime just for
           | access to it, then it could be true. right now it's just seen
           | as a bonus if you already have prime for other reasons. maybe
           | bezos just believes it anyway
        
           | simias wrote:
           | I find it hard to believe as well, although of course if you
           | subscribe to prime for movies and TV you're probably more
           | likely to use it for free deliveries as well.
           | 
           | But if the plan is to make Prime more popular there seem to
           | be many, many simpler and probably cheaper ways to do that.
           | It's as if McDonalds started a movie studio in order to sell
           | Movie + Big Mac bundles.
        
             | hrktb wrote:
             | In France McDonalds partnered with a book publisher to
             | create a whole new collection to bundle books with Happy
             | Meals.
             | 
             | Small steps yet, but they could be getting there.
        
               | tguedes wrote:
               | For years McDonalds and other fast foods in America
               | bundled toys with Happy Meals. Building cheap little toys
               | is way less expensive than big budget media.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Happymeal toys probably cost McDonalds nothing. I'm sure
               | Nintendo was covering the cost of those Pokemon. It's
               | advertisement.
        
             | eric-hu wrote:
             | Not quite McDonald's, but KFC released:
             | 
             | - a limited edition gaming console in partnership with
             | Cooler Master (with integrated chicken heater):
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFConsole
             | 
             | - a Lifetime mini-movie starring Christian Slater as
             | Colonel Sanders in "A Recipe for Seduction":
             | https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/kfc-colonel-sanders-
             | mario-l...
             | 
             | - a dating sim video game, "I Love You Colonel Sanders": ht
             | tps://store.steampowered.com/app/1121910/I_Love_You_Colone.
             | ..
             | 
             | - a 96 page romance novel, "Tender Wings of Desire":
             | https://time.com/4770024/kfc-romance-novel-mothers-day/
        
               | xsmasher wrote:
               | A.C. Slater, not Christian Slater.
        
               | simias wrote:
               | Ok I rescind my previous comment then. This is amazing.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | I'm skeptical of the argument that Prime Video attracts Prime
           | subscriptions. The true motivation could be Hollywood glamor,
           | or having the data to link viewing behavior to product
           | recommendations.
        
             | axaxs wrote:
             | It does, for me. Prime Video is just the nudge I need to
             | justify the cost.
             | 
             | If not for Prime Video I'd probably not be a member, and
             | without that fast free shipping, would probably buy more
             | from elsewhere.
             | 
             | All of that said, I generally don't like Prime Video so
             | don't think it's worth much as a standalone.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Is that nugget actually true or is Bezos just obsessed with
           | the glamor of Hollywood?_
           | 
           | I'd trust the words of someone who actually has access to
           | Amazon's financials over the word of a blogger on the
           | outside.
        
             | tguedes wrote:
             | 1. It's Brad Stone, probably the person who has the most
             | connections to people inside Amazon than anyone else, not
             | just a random blogger.
             | 
             | 2. You would blindly trust the words of someone who has to
             | justify spending billions of dollars to shareholders?
        
       | someperson wrote:
       | This makes it very likely that the beloved Stargate franchise
       | will return as an Amazon Prime exclusive franchise, which will be
       | great news for those of us like myself with appetite for 60+ more
       | seasons of that show (after the 17 seasons that have already been
       | made).
       | 
       | I watched the sci-fi show "The Expanse" on Amazon Prime Video.
       | Season 4 (the one made by Amazon Prime Video) felt like it had a
       | tenth of the budget compared to season 1 and 2. A completely
       | different show that I found very boring and unwatchable.
       | 
       | Hopefully any future Stargate revival will have the budget and
       | writing it deserves. I would spend $20/month for the rest of my
       | life to get a season of high budget Stargate with decent writing
       | each year. I'm sure there is a million other fans are willing and
       | able to pay a similar amount.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | I'm hoping they'd drop $1+ billion into making a SG game.
        
         | Mindwipe wrote:
         | > I watched the sci-fi show "The Expanse" on Amazon Prime
         | Video. Season 4 (the one made by Amazon Prime Video) felt like
         | it had a tenth of the budget compared to season 1 and 2. A
         | completely different show that I found very boring and
         | unwatchable.
         | 
         | Ultimately that's one show though. Amazon have spent BIG on
         | some of their series. The Grand Tour had an enormous, enormous
         | budget compared to Top Gear. They are spending Game of Thrones
         | money on Wheel of Time.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _Season 4 (the one made by Amazon Prime Video) felt like it
         | had a tenth of the budget compared to season 1 and 2. A
         | completely different show that I found very boring and
         | unwatchable._
         | 
         | Season 4 follows book 4, whereas previous seasons split the
         | books in a non-typical fashion: e.g., S02E05 ("Home") was the
         | end of book 1. Book 4 is also part of the second kind-of-
         | trilogy and so is a bit slower paced, because it set ups the
         | next two books.
         | 
         | This isn't really Amazon's fault: it's from the original
         | content.
        
           | ascagnel_ wrote:
           | The show was weird from the start -- the first season was the
           | first half of the first book, then they adapted the second
           | half of the first book and the first half of the second book
           | for season two (and likewise for S3 and books 2 & 3). Season
           | 4 largely resolved that by wrapping up book 3 and adapting
           | all of book 4 in one go, since book 4 is kinda slow on its
           | own.
        
             | wayoutthere wrote:
             | The show is weird because the source material is kind of
             | schlocky and the show improves it significantly. I think
             | season 4 is so hard to watch because book 4 is a self-
             | contained story so they couldn't blend characters and
             | scenarios like in the previous book. The book characters
             | are all a little too one-dimensional and the show does an
             | excellent job condensing them into well-rounded characters.
             | 
             | I had to stop reading halfway through book 5 because I
             | couldn't take the heavy use of cliched language and tropes.
             | The books are a great story at the macro level, but the
             | writing is pretty terrible, especially as the series goes
             | on.
        
               | extr wrote:
               | Jesus, if the show significantly improves on the books in
               | that regard then I can't imagine what the books are like.
               | I'm mid-way through S2 of the show right now. I like the
               | realistic portrayal of what space travel/interplanetary
               | colonies might look like. All the political stuff. But
               | some of the dialogue and characterization is still
               | embarrassingly cliched.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | I don't know. People keep complaining about Cibola Burn
               | (book 4), but I _liked it_. I genuinely consider it one
               | of the better ones.
               | 
               | That's perhaps because it's the first, and to date the
               | most detailed, exploration of the aliens and their
               | technology, which to me is the _most_ interesting part
               | (after Earth-Mars politics).
               | 
               | But then, I'm the weird guy who thinks character
               | development is overrated, and reads sci-fi for the
               | _ideas_.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | Wow I thought it was just me who didn't like season 4 of the
         | expanse. At some point they made a turn to focusing on the
         | flaws of all the main characters to an obnoxious degree.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | Stargate revival is my main hope about all this. I don't know
         | that they could do a continuation/sequel because the world of
         | Stargate at this point is pretty complex and far from our
         | universe. So they would probably do a reboot which is risky
         | because the actors had such great chemistry together.
        
         | ACS_Solver wrote:
         | SG-1 is a great show. It holds up surprisingly well for its
         | age. Strikes a great balance between serious and light-hearted,
         | and the self-contained episodes often have interesting ethical
         | or social issues. I'm also fond on how the early episodes
         | emphasize that humans are new to interplanetary travel and are
         | still figuring things out. There are several episodes where
         | SG-1 travels to another planet and actually messes things up,
         | making life worse for the natives. And the show did a great job
         | with having things change in-universe.
         | 
         | There are some cliches and flaws, of course. My least favorite
         | part is probably how non-permanent deaths were, they really
         | overdid the whole thing with characters dying and coming back
         | to life, or being cloned.
         | 
         | I'm surprised that Stargate has had some sort of franchise
         | curse where other media never succeed. They had two more shows
         | in the franchise (I'm in the minority that loved Universe, and
         | I think Atlantis was for the most part bad), but never a movie
         | aside from the one that started the franchise, never a game
         | that succeeded (most attempts failed to even ship).
        
           | JakeTheAndroid wrote:
           | Honestly, I loved Atlantis and Universe. Atlantis was purely
           | character driven imo. The plot was more or less a rehash of
           | SG-1 missions to the point they directly start referencing
           | the SG-1 mission report lol. But McKay, Sheppard, Weir,
           | Ronan, Teyla, Carson, and Todd were all very fun characters.
           | SG-1 was carried by the strong performances from O'Neil,
           | Carter, Jackson, Teal'c and Hammond + interesting plots. So I
           | was able to forgive the lazy plots in Atlantis since they
           | focused more on the characters.
           | 
           | Universe was really cool. They made some critical mistakes
           | early that made it hard to see where the show could go, but
           | the last season was so good and setup some cool stuff just to
           | never get the opportunity to explain it. Rush getting control
           | of Destiny so early really messed up the pacing of the show
           | imo, but I would have loved to see the show continue.
        
             | ACS_Solver wrote:
             | Atlantis couldn't decide what it was, I think. They got to
             | some great characters, but with difficulty. Ronon replaced
             | Ford in Season 2, with Ford being a very poorly written
             | character, he didn't get a single interesting scene for a
             | season. Weir was remarkably poorly written IMO, every time
             | she made a decision it was wrong. Teyla had great moments
             | but in too many episodes she was a "mystic Amazonian alien"
             | cliche. Early on Atlantis tried to again do the "small band
             | of humans versus powerful alien enemy" thing, abandoned
             | that, transitioned to a cornier version of SG-1, then also
             | abandoned that and went more for character stories, it was
             | a mess. I'm also simply not a fan of its too lighthearted
             | style, it intentionally avoided the more serious bits of
             | SG-1.
             | 
             | Universe was great in my book. Detractors say it's like
             | Stargate trying to be Battlestar Galactica, but BSG is
             | easily my favorite sci-fi show so I actually liked that.
             | Universe did make some mistakes early on, but the second
             | season was great, I enjoyed Dr Rush as a very non-Stargate
             | style main character, and I enjoyed how Universe had a
             | completely different take on aliens, keeping them
             | mysterious.
        
           | bovermyer wrote:
           | I haven't finished Atlantis or Universe yet. They're on my
           | to-watch list.
           | 
           | As for franchising into other media... there's a brand new
           | tabletop role-playing game that'll be launching later this
           | year. I wonder how the Amazon deal will affect it.
        
             | bigwavedave wrote:
             | > I haven't finished Atlantis or Universe yet. They're on
             | my to-watch list.
             | 
             | Ooh, I _really_ enjoyed SGU. Granted, it was the kind of
             | show that I had to try watching once, give up on, then
             | rewatch years later during to really appreciate. It's
             | fairly different from SG1 and SGA, but in my (humble)
             | opinion, it's really good and I'm sad that it ended so
             | quickly. It reminds me a bit of Lost In Space (the movie,
             | not the relatively new tv series- I've only seen half the
             | pilot so I can't make a comparison) but in the Stargate
             | universe.
        
           | ctrlc-root wrote:
           | Well, I don't know about succeeded, but they did have two
           | more movies that take place after SG1:
           | 
           | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0929629/
           | 
           | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0942903/
        
             | bovermyer wrote:
             | Those movies just wrap up plot lines left over from the
             | show. They're basically extended episodes.
        
         | xixixao wrote:
         | I started watching SG1 again (I saw it incomplete as a kid).
         | It's incredibly good. It pushes rationalism and feminism in a
         | sane way that I'm not sure would happen in today's environment.
         | It's incredibly rich in historical references and concepts.
         | It's rarely dumb and often preempts cliches. It's still worth
         | watching imho (and is much less known that Star Trek in US).
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | I consider it hands down better than any Star Trek except
           | possibly TNG. And that's giving TNG some grace due to being a
           | bit older; take that away and I'll give SG-1 the prize. I
           | will agree that people can reasonably disagree about Deep
           | Space Nine vs SG-1. But that's the level of quality we're
           | talking about, in my opinion. It's top tier, and much less
           | well known.
           | 
           | Also strongly recommend binging the first season in
           | particular; they did a very good job of conveying the feeling
           | of humans blundering about not really knowing what they are
           | doing in the big new universe, and it really comes across
           | when watched relatively quickly on top of each other. It is
           | reasonable that as the seasons rolled on and they got their
           | bearings this toned down in favor of other plot lines, but I
           | think this is one of the more unusual tones in sci fi that a
           | show managed to successfully convey. Enterprise really
           | whiffed on this, in my opinion. (They should have had a first
           | season more like SG-1's first season and saved the "temporal
           | cold war" plot arc for later. Or perhaps even not at all.
           | That would have been OK too. There are a couple of episodes
           | that convey this sense but not enough to hold the tone IMHO.)
           | 
           | Also, if you are starting out, I kinda recommend the Stargate
           | movie first... it isn't strictly speaking necessary but it
           | will contextualize some things, even though it's only sorta
           | half in the continuity with SG-1. But I will say that if you
           | kinda dislike it, continue on to SG-1 anyhow. In my opinion
           | it's a big step up in a lot of ways.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | I had only seen TNG until two years ago. I knew almost
             | every episode past season 2, and really loved it. Still do.
             | 
             | But then I watched Deep Space Nine, and wow. I got hooked.
             | I "only" watched about 80 episodes that are the plot arc +
             | a few outstanding solos, but still. The quality of the
             | acting, the more "on the nose" social messaging, the darker
             | side of the Federation, the racial struggles between the
             | crew - if I hear anyone make fun of DS9, I send them on
             | their way (which doesn't happen much like it did in the
             | 00's).
             | 
             | I have some friends who liked SG-1 as kids, maybe I should
             | take the time to watch it. But it can't be better than
             | Battlestar Galactica :)
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | Stargate Atlantis might be a better starting point. It
               | had the benefit of a fully-built world before the
               | protagonist power creep hit its stride.
        
               | TecoAndJix wrote:
               | I have watched Stargate Atlantis but not SG-1 or SGU. I
               | loved Atlantis and thought it was a very fun show.
               | Looking forward to starting SG-1 when there is time...
        
             | qilo wrote:
             | > I kinda recommend the Stargate movie first... [...] But I
             | will say that if you kinda dislike it, continue on to SG-1
             | anyhow.
             | 
             | Thanks for pointing this out. Watched the movie as a kid,
             | didn't like it, and thus never even bothered to check out
             | the tv series.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | Then I'd also add that while SG-1 does improve in my
               | opinion as it finds its own footing as most shows do, if
               | you don't at least somewhat enjoy the first episode of
               | SG-1 you can walk away with your head held high. I don't
               | think you have to give it half-a-season like many shows
               | (or 2 seasons like TNG...), they came out very strong at
               | the beginning. It's not the best episode by any means,
               | but it's a fair representative.
               | 
               | (Also as mentioned elsewhere in the thread the third
               | episode is pretty weak.)
               | 
               | (Some versions may have a quite literally gratuitous
               | nudity scene in the first episode. Apparently Showtime
               | demanded one, but a bit bizarrely, left them alone after
               | that and that's the last such thing in the series. I
               | suppose in this era of Game of Thrones this will seem
               | less bizarre than it may have at the time, but it is
               | worth pointing out this is a one-off. So if that happens
               | to be the _only_ reason you like SG-1 's first episode,
               | you can stop. :) )
        
             | TMWNN wrote:
             | >Also strongly recommend binging the first season in
             | particular; they did a very good job of conveying the
             | feeling of humans blundering about not really knowing what
             | they are doing in the big new universe, and it really comes
             | across when watched relatively quickly on top of each
             | other.
             | 
             | One thing I've never enjoyed about Star Trek is how the
             | _Enterprise_ /DS9/ _Voyager_ and its crew are the ones that
             | always save the day /week/universe.
             | 
             | I've never watched Stargate, but I do know that
             | occasionally the show shows other exploration teams
             | enter/exit the gate. Does the franchise go further than
             | that, and implicitly/explicitly state that the Stargate
             | team that the show focuses on is just one of many doing
             | comparably cool things?
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | I'd go with, yes and no, probably mostly no the way you
               | mean it. They are always the elite team. It's clear
               | others are functioning, yeah, but while I haven't watched
               | this in a while I don't recall SG-4 ever saving the
               | galaxy as we know it.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Stargate: SG-1 series takes its name from SG-1 - the
               | first of many teams USAF sends through the gate on a
               | regular basis. The show focuses on that team, and in this
               | way, it's similar to how Star Trek shows tend to focus on
               | its eponymous ship/station. They somehow end up with most
               | of the cool adventures and do most of the world-saving.
               | 
               | Where it feels more believable/acceptable than Star Trek
               | is:
               | 
               | - SG-1 being special is at least somewhat justified. It's
               | _the_ first team Stargate Command sent through the gate
               | (after the events of the original movie), so they got to
               | be the first to make new friends and enemies.
               | 
               | - The show constantly reminds you about existence of
               | increasing amount of other teams, through namedropping,
               | discussing them, showing them, or showing multi-team
               | missions. While SG-1 may be the tip of the spear, you
               | know that SG-2 through SG-whocankeeptrack are following
               | close behind.
               | 
               | - Unlike in Star Trek, in Stargate, humans start having
               | no idea what they're doing. Quite often, it's them who
               | need to be saved by more powerful forces, whether aliens
               | or institutions.
               | 
               | Stargate: Atlantis starts with a focus on wider cast - so
               | the gate missions are more fluid, you don't care much
               | about who's assigned to which gate team on any given day.
               | The whole ensemble of characters work similarly to a Star
               | Trek series crew. But it makes sense for the same reason
               | most of ST:Voyager made sense: Atlantis expedition is
               | _very far away from Earth_ , alone and with (at least
               | initially) no backup.
        
             | CubsFan1060 wrote:
             | I agree with all of this, but especially the last bit.
             | 
             | It sets up the stories to come, even if some of it
             | borderline contradicts SG-1. The characters that go from
             | the movie to the TV show are much more likable in the TV
             | show.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | I did a full rewatch of SG1 a few years ago, and what
             | surprised me is how instantly the show found its footing.
             | If you watch the first and last season of any Trek show,
             | you can see how the writing and characterization takes a
             | while to settle into place. Character development is part
             | of that, but it goes beyond that.
             | 
             | If you watch the first and last season of SG1, the writing
             | has its footing nailed down immediately. Not many shows
             | find their footing so effortlessly.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | That may have been helped by the fact that SG-1 got the
               | green light for 4 full seasons right off the bat, so it
               | gave showrunners the opportunity to write a cohesive and
               | comprehensive story which really laid the foundation for
               | the franchise after the original movie.
               | 
               | I don't have a source handy, but I recall reading about
               | that many years ago.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | Wikipedia says they were picked up for 2 seasons,
               | totaling 44 episodes. So while it's not 4 seasons, that's
               | still a lot of stability for a show to start with. That
               | would explain how they felt comfortable enough to plan
               | ahead.
        
           | refracture wrote:
           | My parents watched a lot of sci fi TV when I was kid, SG-1 is
           | the only show that I ever actually sat down and watched more
           | than the occasional episode of.
           | 
           | I remember being struck by a scene that was (I believe?)
           | pretty early in the series where Sam's about to fight some
           | guy hand to hand; Jack protests this (but not in a way that
           | makes it clear whether he thinks a woman shouldn't do it or
           | if he's just unsure of her fighting skill), but once getting
           | told what level she had trained to he immediately backs off.
           | 
           | It gave me (who was at most 13 years old I think) the
           | impression of what good respect between the sexes should look
           | like.
           | 
           | I could also be mis-remembering this because it's been a
           | really long time though.
           | 
           | Good show.
        
             | trsohmers wrote:
             | S1E3 Emancipation... one of the most disliked episodes by
             | most fans but I agree that the scene was handled well...
             | but the rest of the episode is not good. The writer of the
             | episode (Katharyn Powers, who only worked on SG1 in season
             | 1) was also the writer of the Star Trek TNG first season
             | episode "Code Of Honor", which is frequently considered in
             | the bottom 3 episodes of any Star Trek series, and many
             | find very racist.
        
               | refracture wrote:
               | I now regret having read the plot summary to refresh my
               | memory. It's terrible!
        
           | dkarp wrote:
           | I just started doing the same last week (weird to suddenly
           | see this thread after not much mention of SG1 for a long
           | time...) and agree it is great. It is nice to watch as a
           | series instead of the random odd episode I saw as a kid
           | watching cable TV in the 90s. There is so much more of it
           | than I remembered. I've almost finished season 1, so it's
           | going to tide me over for a good long while!
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | It only gets better!
             | 
             | I envy you, I wish I could forget everything about the
             | show, so that I could experience it fresh again. Having
             | watched it end-to-end 3+ times over the past years, it's
             | burned hard into my brain.
        
           | wayoutthere wrote:
           | I recently finished a rewatch of it. It has held up far
           | better than it has any right to. One thing that's really
           | stood out to me is the insane amount of technology change
           | that happened over SG-1 -- the show ran from 1996 to 2004. It
           | went from laughable 3D CG on a Showtime budget, CRTs and
           | landlines to heavy CG on a SciFi Channel budget, flatscreens
           | and tiny cell phones.
           | 
           | It does have its dumb moments though. Basically anything
           | involving real-world weapons or explosives. There were also a
           | few weak seasons in the middle, and it's pretty obvious the
           | main cast started phoning it in around season 5. But on the
           | whole I agree, it's one of the best Sci Fi shows ever made
           | and absolutely belongs with the best of Trek.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _flatscreens and tiny cell phones_
             | 
             | That one surprised me (positively) when I noticed it.
             | Particularly when I binge-watched it end-to-end and saw how
             | the cellphones evolve across the show.
        
           | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
           | The characters are so good. The plot lines are great. The
           | enemies are actually bad.
           | 
           | While TNG is idealistic and more or less wholesome, SG1
           | definitely lines up with DS9 in that it's more real/gritty
           | yet still has all the hope, fun, morals, ethics, etc.
        
             | bovermyer wrote:
             | With the possible exception of the Ori, the villains in
             | SG-1 weren't usually the "like the last one, but MORE
             | POWERFUL" villain trope we see in most series.
             | 
             | And the evolution of the replicants... that was a
             | complicated adversary.
             | 
             | Also, golfing through the Stargate.
        
               | c9fc42ad wrote:
               | In the _middle_ of my backswing, sir?
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | Like you I also recently restarted watching SG-1 for the
           | first time since I was a kid. It holds up a lot better than I
           | expected it to. There's the occasional eyerolling cliche (and
           | Carter's dialog about internal vs external gonads is kinda
           | ridiculous) but like you said the cliches are also lampshaded
           | pretty often. I just watched an episode where the Stargate
           | broke and there was an exchange that went something like
           | this--
           | 
           | General Hammond: How long will it take to fix the Stargate?
           | 
           | Technician: It'll be about 24 hours sir
           | 
           | Hammond: You have 12 hours
           | 
           | Technician. Sir, that's not how this works... it'll take
           | about 24 hours
           | 
           | Hammond: Oh, okay then
        
             | avaldes wrote:
             | SG1 was a gold mine of genre savvy moments
             | 
             | >Carter: We just passed -40 degrees > >Jackson: Farenheit
             | or Celsius? > >Mitchell: At that temperature they're the
             | same
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Indeed.
               | 
               | SG-1 was my therapy during my worst years. I don't think
               | I'd have gone through that period as well as I did, if it
               | weren't for the mix of laughter and seriousness every
               | episode of this show offered.
               | 
               | And what I love about it, SG-1 _pulls it off_. It 's a
               | serious show that's also very genre-savvy and full of
               | quality gags. I haven't seen any other media product,
               | sci-fi or otherwise, that managed to get this mix of
               | opposites to work.
               | 
               | (It's all nicely balanced, except that one time in Season
               | 7 where you thought you're watching a joke episode, until
               | the sudden change of tone punches you in the head, and
               | you're left emotionally spinning and wondering what the
               | hell did just happen. The two-parter I'm referring to,
               | "Heroes", is a masterpiece. This kind of thing works only
               | once - and fortunately, the producers were smart enough
               | to not try it again.)
        
             | figgis wrote:
             | Just finished rewatching sg1 as well and in a later episode
             | Carter even makes fun of herself for the absurdity of that
             | first episode gonads comment.
        
           | psalminen wrote:
           | Just finished doing that myself and wholeheartedly agree. I
           | came here to say SG-A does a great job as well.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Stargate did so well with so many topics.
           | 
           | Hammond: "Colonel, the United States is not in the business
           | of interfering in other people's affairs."
           | 
           | O'Neill: (incredulous pause) "Since when?"
           | 
           | And who can forget Carter beating the crap out of a Mongol
           | warlord to prove women are equals?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | forgingahead wrote:
         | SG1 is indeed an amazing series, the showrunners did a great
         | job blending action, mythology, and light-hearted sci-fi into a
         | very watchable show.
         | 
         | I was less thrilled with Atlantis, and thought Universe was
         | completely horrible. Let's not even acknowledge the existence
         | of "Origins".
         | 
         | I do hope Amazon will be good stewards of the franchise going
         | forward. I don't want them to make new content only for it to
         | be dark, gritty, drama-heavy, and politicised the way much of
         | modern "entertainment" has become.
         | 
         | Maybe we'll even get a few good Stargate video games out of
         | this! So many lost opportunities on the gaming front - an MMO
         | was in the works, but never got released.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | If it makes you feel better the fourth book of The Expanse is
         | the most boring in my opinion and the show stuck to the plot
         | for the most part throughout. I still enjoyed both the book and
         | the fourth season but the action and production really picks
         | back up in the fifth season.
         | 
         | EDIT: VAGUE REFERENCES TO SPOILERS BELOW
        
           | colinplamondon wrote:
           | Seeing Laconia with serious CGI budget is going to be
           | amazing.
        
           | Miraste wrote:
           | Yes, season 4 has the exact same budget per episode and the
           | same production company/crew as the other seasons. Amazon
           | doesn't have anything to do with perceived changes (I thought
           | 4 was still good and 5 was great).
        
           | rapsey wrote:
           | The expanse has a lot of problems. Mainly the fact that the
           | creators dislike "disaster porn". Thus making the show
           | completely devoid of any emotional impact.
           | 
           | Like the rocks falling was filmed in such a way as to be the
           | least emotionally impactful to the viewer. I don't think they
           | could have done anything more than they did to make it un-
           | emotional. It is incredibly bizarre.
        
             | enragedcacti wrote:
             | I agree with that, I think the way the rocks were handled
             | in the books was much more impactful. It all felt a bit
             | analytical and detached in the show which I didn't like. It
             | still had an emotional impact for me but that may be
             | because I was relating it to how I felt while reading it.
        
           | ngngngng wrote:
           | I'm chugging through book 2 at the moment, I hate reading
           | books right after I watched a show since I'm already aware of
           | most of the events and the plot direction, but I want to see
           | where the show diverged in the later seasons and of course
           | get to the books after that.
        
         | hrgiger wrote:
         | totally agree and I hope we can see en of this year
         | https://www.gateworld.net/news/2021/05/amanda-tapping-has-be...
        
         | texaswhizzle wrote:
         | Season 4 is bad because the book is bad. Unfortunately, the
         | source material doesn't get any better after this.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | I don't worry too much about the competitive aspects of this but
       | I worry about the mega corps having a monopoly on our culture.
       | Turn on any any radio station and they're all playing the same
       | ten songs. Yikes.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Maybe I'll be able to see MGM movies again. I was sad when
       | Comcast dropped their MGMHD channel.
        
       | qubex wrote:
       | One way of looking at it is that Bezos has just acquired Trump's
       | Apprentice outtake tapes.
        
       | question000 wrote:
       | As a football fan I hate this, now a major broadcaster (Amazon
       | TNF) owns a gambling company (MGM sports book) not good for the
       | sport.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | That is a different company:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM_Resorts_International
        
           | question000 wrote:
           | It's actually looks like a slush fund for MGM execs to stash
           | their money, pretty troubling.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Why? I watched a few sporting events recently and I was
         | surprised how often sports gambling was mentioned during the
         | broadcast. Does that annoy you too?
        
           | sumedh wrote:
           | Watch Australian TV during, lot of gambling ads during prime
           | time.
        
       | valprop1 wrote:
       | And the giant gets more humongous!!
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | Good to see someone rescuing EPIX, which has a couple of really
       | good shows that nobody watches because they don't know where to
       | get EPIX.
        
       | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
       | 10-20 years ago it felt like it was all the telecom companies
       | buying out these media/production/conglomerates to serve as their
       | auxiliary arms. Now it's big tech.
        
       | Timothycquinn wrote:
       | Now Bezos has all reels of DJT from filming the Apprentice. I
       | wonder how long it will take until we see those leaked. I
       | predict, it will come out once some big legal hammer falls on the
       | 45th President.
        
       | clircle wrote:
       | Why does the story disappear from the webpage as soon as i open
       | it in safari? Because i use a content blocker?
        
       | Black101 wrote:
       | > There are a lot of comments in this thread and the first page
       | contains only the first subthread. To read the rest you need to
       | click More at the bottom of the page, or like this: (Sorry for
       | the interruption. Comments like this will go away eventually.)
       | 
       | dang, since there are a lot of comments in this thread, you tell
       | us about the next page link, thanks a lot... why don't you tell
       | us about the flag link?
        
       | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
       | So what we're seeing is a repeat of the film industry from
       | 1930's-1950's. You want to see a Paramount movie, you must go to
       | a Paramount theater. Today you want to watch an Apple show you
       | must go to Apple's VOD.
       | 
       | We could really use laws that force, once again, some sort of
       | separation between production and distribution. Better stuff gets
       | made in this kind of ecosystem.
        
         | cbetti wrote:
         | I think in the near term a combination of good content and
         | enjoyable user experience with viewing application is going to
         | drive adoption.
         | 
         | I have a Roku and Samsung SmartOS TV. The only independent
         | playback experiences that come close to Netflix, Prime Video,
         | and Paramount+ in my limited experience are Plex, Apple TV, and
         | for legacy stuff, TiVo.
         | 
         | I'll take this weird world of locked-in distribution channels
         | for a few years while innovation progresses, and hope Plex and
         | Apple TV win once innovation stops.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | GFischer wrote:
         | Very insightful comment, I ended up reading:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_Pic...
         | .
         | 
         | https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/american...
         | 
         | https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/the-day-the-supreme-cour...
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | There are similarities but US vs Paramount was more about the
         | dealings with the theaters and the movie studios and not the
         | consumers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Param
         | ount_Pic....
         | 
         | If there was some kind of anti-trust to go on with streaming
         | sources it might be more likely to be about something like
         | Amazon only having its content on Fire devices or forcing Roku
         | to only have Amazon content and not Netflix or something.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | We have the laws and organizations but the FTC and SEC have
         | failed us in the 21st century. There is no consideration of the
         | consumer or marketplace, only shareholder value.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Netflix already owns the Egyptian Theatre. Disney owns El
         | Capitan. History repeats again!
        
         | beloch wrote:
         | A century ago, if Library's hadn't existed, someone trying to
         | create one might have had a chance. Today they'd have no chance
         | at all.
         | 
         | If you think to today's U.S. government would willingly choose
         | to fight the U.S. vs Paramount battle again, you'll probably be
         | disappointed. They're far more likely to close libraries.
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | It's outrageous. If you want to buy a new Chevy, you need to go
         | to a Chevy dealer.
         | 
         | Seriously though, who cares? It's just mindless time wasting
         | entertainment. It's an art form who's time is rapidly passing.
         | 
         | Let's get back to doing things together, like live music, any
         | kind of hobby, just anything other than watching moving
         | pictures.
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | We need FRAND for Copyright, if you are going to license your
         | copyright in a commercial setting you must license it to all
         | platform in a way fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory
         | method
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > We could really use laws that force, once again, some sort of
         | separation between production and distribution. Better stuff
         | gets made in this kind of ecosystem.
         | 
         | We have those laws for cars and beer and they are considered
         | ongoing disasters. Why are films different?
        
         | adaisadais wrote:
         | You're looking at this wrong.
         | 
         | This is a massive opportunity for someone to do what iTunes did
         | to music and what Spotify did after. It just might end up being
         | Amazon...
        
           | kin wrote:
           | I don't think you can make the same comparison to iTunes. No
           | record label had the ability to reach millions of paying
           | users like Netflix already has. Netflix has no incentive to
           | license their original content to a different aggregate
           | platform.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | Well, the end of the 1930's to 1950's vertical monopoly
         | shouldn't detract from the many ways the entertainment industry
         | is monopolistic today. Indeed, my impression is no one could
         | even summarize all the ways unions, rights, contracts and etc
         | divide profits, limit who can do what, etc.
         | 
         | My impression buying a historical piece of the entertainment
         | industries is a lot like buying a company with large patent
         | portfolio. No one knows whether the buyer is going to use the
         | pieces "offensively" to cut off the rights of others or
         | "defensively", to get leverage for cross licenses and so-forth.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | We definitely now know Apple won't be buying the James Bond
           | franchise and making it exclusive. That would have been a
           | huge loss for the other GAFA's entertainment libraries.
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | I see the meaningful difference here being that there is no
         | limitation to distribution across consumers. With studio owned
         | theaters, if there wasn't a Paramount theater in your town,
         | you're outta luck.
         | 
         | Today, you can get Peacock and Paramount+ and Disney+, etc on
         | virtually any device. Even Apple, who has been historically
         | resistant to distribution on other devices has Apple+ on Roku
         | and Amazon devices
         | 
         | Because antitrust favors impact on consumers, I doubt we'll see
         | any substantial legislation is this space.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | Oh yeah, definitely.
           | 
           | I do have my hopes on some sort of anti-trust regulation, but
           | it's not going to be focused on film - it's going to be all
           | about software and gaming.
        
         | seanicus wrote:
         | Worth mentioning that the studios have been screwing theaters
         | more an more for a long time. Theaters used to be run on ticket
         | sales, now your popcorn costs $18 because Disney is taking 60%
         | of all ticket sales. It really seems like at some point in the
         | future the only way you're seeing a new Marvel movie is by
         | going to a Disney theater.
        
         | macspoofing wrote:
         | >So what we're seeing is a repeat of the film industry from
         | 1930's-1950's. You want to see a Paramount movie, you must go
         | to a Paramount theater.
         | 
         | Or the TV business throughout all of TV history. You know, if
         | you want to see an HBO show, you can only watch it on HBO. If
         | you want to watch _new+ episodes of Seinfeld, you have to watch
         | it on NBC.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | Agreed. It's artificial bottleneck based on outdated model.
         | 
         | Currently the best catalog is with illegal streaming services
         | and BitTorrent VOD and (for the cost of VPN).
        
         | mudlus wrote:
         | All hail Plex and torrents.
        
         | JohnWhigham wrote:
         | The laws are there, it's our lawmakers that have been failing
         | us the past ~30 years as big tech has run roughshod over the
         | entire fucking planet doing whatever it wants with extremely
         | minimal consequences.
        
         | andy_ppp wrote:
         | I still think DRM should be banned and paying for content
         | should be super cheap - say per movie $1 for HD file download
         | and $2 for a 4k version. For me I'd literally spend hundreds of
         | dollars per year on content that I can own going forward.
         | 
         | The funniest thing of course is I bet the studios would make
         | more money than trying to charge me $4.99 to _rent_ movies and
         | absurd sums to  "buy" them...
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | I wouldn't be at all surprised if reducing the price of a
           | blockbuster flick by 50% only increased it's audience by 10%.
        
           | dhimes wrote:
           | My wife and I are no strangers to "buying" on-demand movies
           | we enjoy. But our experience with Verizon FIOS is that every
           | couple of months those titles "aren't available." Our
           | "Purchased" area is empty.
           | 
           | Last night was one of those nights. We settled in a bit early
           | for TV (minor celebration) and decided we had time to re-
           | watch a movie, and our kid-still-at-home would join us. But
           | we couldn't get it and ended up watching some junk
           | (background while we talked mainly) and, of course, losing
           | the kid's interest.
           | 
           | The alternative was to try to call CS and spend perhaps an
           | hour troubleshooting.
           | 
           | If, however, we owned our own physical copy we could have
           | watched it.
           | 
           | My evening, crippled by tech failures of the vendor, and no
           | recourse for compensation for loss of use or our time.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | $5 to rent a movie seems a bargain compared with times past.
        
             | andy_ppp wrote:
             | But also in times past you had to have physical
             | infrastructure in ever town to rent movies...
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >I still think DRM should be banned and paying for content
           | should be super cheap - say per movie $1 for HD file download
           | and $2 for a 4k version
           | 
           | Sounds like you need to go and produce some content and
           | distribute it this way to show the world the way to
           | englightenment. Please come back and post a Show HN on how
           | well it worked out for you.
        
             | andy_ppp wrote:
             | I do have sympathy with this view (that content creators
             | can do as they like, of course!), but I'm just saying _I
             | want_ to be able to buy films (maybe  > 5 years old), for
             | very cheap, legally, in a format I own, that I can watch
             | when I like on any device I choose. I think a lot of people
             | would like this possibility too and would spend lots of
             | money that they wouldn't have otherwise. It's difficult to
             | prove either way of course without a spare content library.
             | I've no interest in starting to charge for content, all the
             | films I make will always be free. :-D
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | Right on. In the times of DVDs, you could get a DVD film for
           | $5 dollars and here in Mexico even cheaper $50 pesos ($2.5
           | USD). I think the fact that a _rental_ movie (even when you
           | "buy" the digital version it is a rental as it has ben shown
           | over an over) costs around $12 USD today that delivery
           | process has been streamlined so much. That's pure greed.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >The funniest thing of course is I bet the studios would make
           | more money than trying to charge me $4.99 to rent movies and
           | absurd sums to "buy" them...
           | 
           | That was actually the situation early on with videotape. The
           | price of the tapes was set at something like $100 to make
           | more money (indirectly) by renting because the rental stores
           | had to pay a much higher price.
           | 
           | Over time, tapes started also being "priced to buy" (often
           | things like Disney animation that kids would want to watch
           | over and over again). Eventually, I think pretty much
           | everything became priced to buy.
        
         | neuralRiot wrote:
         | >We could really use laws that force, once again, some sort of
         | separation between production and distribution.
         | 
         | Why? We're not talking about food, water or the environment.
         | There is where laws should be enacted or enforced.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | Well technically the way I understand it, all the law should
           | be enacted and enforced everywhere.
           | 
           | This is a classic 'culture is not important, doesn't matter'
           | line of thinking. Cultural products influence people a great
           | deal. Especially when they are young.
           | 
           | If monopoly power is influencing culture, the way it can with
           | any industry by incentivizing low-quality or bad pricing,
           | then it should be to some extent over-seen.
        
         | margaretdouglas wrote:
         | What do you think cable networks were in the 90s? If you
         | weren't paying a middle-man to aggregate them onto a single
         | monopolized access point in your house you'd be paying
         | NBC/ABC/CBS/etc individually. Think about how premium channels
         | worked at the time; you'd pay for HBO or Cinemax on top of your
         | monthly cable bill. It's not as though those premium channels
         | were significantly cheaper than HBOMax or Netflix, and they
         | didn't offer a fraction of the content you could consume at any
         | given time.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > Today you want to watch an Apple show you must go to Apple's
         | VOD.
         | 
         | When I was a kid, if you wanted to watch an NBC show, you had
         | to watch it on an NBC network. What is the difference?
         | 
         | At least nowadays you can just pay, watch, and cancel at your
         | leisure with the click of a few buttons.
        
           | Eric_WVGG wrote:
           | I'm guessing that you're young-ish, then? Because that's not
           | how it was when I was a kid. That changed in the mid-
           | nineties, and it was a fairly controversial decision.
           | 
           | From about 1970 to 93, antitrust regulations were put in
           | place because only three networks could determine over 90% of
           | broadcast media. A judge ended that rule under the rational
           | that upstart networks like Fox and CW were now competitive.
           | https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/13/business/judge-rules-
           | netw...
           | 
           | Critics said this would be bad because the networks would be
           | incentivized to broadcast lucrative content over quality
           | content, and subjectively I would say that is exactly what
           | happened. But fortunately the Internet came along and made TV
           | kind of moot... but anyway if you are of the opinion that
           | radical centralization and corporate consolidation lead to
           | crummy content, fewer opportunities for creators, and in a
           | macro scale a widening wealth gap, this all just kinda sucks.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > But fortunately the Internet came along
             | 
             | Yes, that's the difference. There used to be a gatekeeper
             | to reaching your audience, but now there is none. A kid can
             | take their 4K phone and make their own TV show with their
             | friends and distribute it worldwide, or a company can get a
             | professional crew and spend a couple billion dollars and
             | distribute it worldwide.
             | 
             | If the contention is that a few companies owning all the
             | content will raise the prices, then that solution would be
             | removing/reducing copyright protections, or compulsory
             | licensing, but in the current environment, who owns what is
             | mostly immaterial to customers.
        
               | tl wrote:
               | > Yes, that's the difference. There used to be a
               | gatekeeper to reaching your audience, but now there is
               | none. A kid can take their 4K phone and make their own TV
               | show with their friends and distribute it worldwide, or a
               | company can get a professional crew and spend a couple
               | billion dollars and distribute it worldwide.
               | 
               | Until Google or Facebook decide that your content is
               | objectionable. Don't worry, punishment is instant and
               | Court of Big Tech appeals process is even slower than
               | actual due process [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.jwz.org/blog/2021/05/fucking-
               | facebook-4/#comment...
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Would you rather a business such as Google and Facebook
               | not be able to do what they want with their computers and
               | bandwidth?
               | 
               | No one is entitled to someone else's computing resources.
               | But unless the ISP is blocking access to your computers
               | or from you to the network, then the point is the barrier
               | to distribution is at its lowest in any point in history.
               | 
               | Ideally, we'd have ipv6 and fiber connections to home so
               | Google/Facebook would be irrelevant. But that is a
               | governance issue, not a Google/Facebook issue.
        
           | edent wrote:
           | I'm unfamiliar with US television - but was NBC broadcast
           | free to air, via a government regulated transmitter?
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | It wasn't bundled with a subscription to eCommerce/grocery
             | store/ebook/video streaming.
             | 
             | This is going to force subsidization of all entertainment.
             | Then big tech will gobble it all up.
             | 
             | We're going to have a lot of Netflix Original-caliber shit
             | that gets cancelled once viewership changes.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | NBC is one of the major studios that chose to license their
             | content to broadcast networks around the country. I do not
             | see how that is related, but in the event it is, you can
             | replace NBC with HBO or any other non broadcasted channel.
        
           | mivade wrote:
           | The difference is simple: NBC was (and still is) free to
           | watch if you have a television and an antenna.
        
             | dcolkitt wrote:
             | Broadcast NBC was only "free" in the strictest sense. Every
             | hour of content requires the viewer to sit through 22
             | minutes of mind-numbing commercials.
             | 
             | At a labor value of $50/hour, watching ten hours of content
             | a week imposes an economic cost on the viewer of
             | $825/month. By comparison subscribing to all the major
             | streaming platforms would cost about $100/month. Let's not
             | even get into issues of higher quality content and huge on-
             | demand libraries. It's pretty clear ad-free streaming
             | subscription is a massive improvement for consumers over
             | "free" broadcast TV.
        
               | adrianmonk wrote:
               | The important implication of broadcast TV being "free"
               | isn't that there's zero cost. It's that there's no
               | subscription.
               | 
               | Subscriptions mean you have to pay a certain minimum
               | amount, even if you want to watch just one episode of
               | something. That's a much bigger burden than changing the
               | channel.
               | 
               | Yes, in theory you can carefully manage things and cancel
               | as soon as you've watched what you wanted, but in
               | practice that effort is a cost too (like watching a
               | commercial is a cost).
        
               | athenot wrote:
               | The heavy load of advertisements is a point well made,
               | however the cost is a bit more nuanced. By your
               | calculation, it would cost $2,166/month (+price of
               | service) to just watch that amount TV.
               | 
               | This is an _opportunity_ cost but only if you have the
               | stamina to be doing billable work during all that time
               | instead of relaxing.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The biggest opportunity cost was having to schedule a
               | specific time to watch something or not being able to
               | pause and watch later or not being able to watch while
               | waiting for your flight to board.
        
               | thakoppno wrote:
               | > sit through 22 minutes of mind-numbing commercials
               | 
               | Commercial detection and skipping has worked well for me
               | via MythTV for nearly twenty years at this point.
               | 
               | Seems like there's a free startup idea in there
               | somewhere. $100 worth of equipment and a webapp and now
               | your parents can watch network TV, local news, sports,
               | and weather without ads.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | How can you skip the commercial in a live broadcast?
        
               | thakoppno wrote:
               | You can't skip live without a time machine. You can
               | disable the audio and replace the video. Alternatively,
               | you start the game 22 minutes / hour late. It's all about
               | trade-offs but attention is being under-valued imho.
        
               | woobar wrote:
               | Pause -> get a snack/bathroom break -> fast forward.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | 'free to watch' as long as you like commercials.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Advertising is a thing in netflix productions too, you
               | know. Really takes you out of _Stranger Things_ when you
               | see them set down a coke can with the label perfectly
               | aligned to the camera.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | And if you lived in a location close enough to a city to
             | receive the airwaves. I do not see what that has to do with
             | it, but you can swap out NBC for a non broadcast media
             | owner like Comedy Central.
             | 
             | Point is content is more accessible and cheaper than it has
             | ever been in history, and that is partially due to the
             | elimination of middlemen like cable/satellite TV
             | distributors.
             | 
             | But media is always going to have an owner, who is always
             | going to be able to license it to whoever they want at
             | whatever cost they want.
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | HBO wasn't and you needed to pay to watch an HBO show.
             | There's really not much difference between and premium
             | channel cable offering and these services, at least, it's a
             | lot more similar and closer in time than studio-owned movie
             | theatres.
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | You would be shocked at the amount of shows that were sold to
           | NBC but produced by ABC Studios or whatever. It still happens
           | today but the trend is going back to the closed loops.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | How does that affect me as a customer?
        
               | acwan93 wrote:
               | It means shows that don't get picked up by the studio
               | making the show can get picked up by other studios to air
               | it.
               | 
               | Two immediate examples I can think of:
               | 
               | "House MD" was produced by NBC/Universal but aired on FOX
               | 
               | "For All Mankind" was produced by Sony but currently
               | airing on Apple TV+
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | How are the incentives any different now? Why would
               | Amazon not want to be paid for a show it does not want
               | but Apple or Netflix does? Swap around any of the company
               | names.
               | 
               | If a different studio was selling to Apple/Amazon/etc
               | then presumably they would have language that lets them
               | sell to someone else if they did not end up distributing
               | it.
        
         | henvic wrote:
         | No!
         | 
         | On the contrary: stop trying to use the law for everything!
         | 
         | Such strategy works a million times better than the horror of
         | copyright law.
         | 
         | The companies should be free to do it, and it's awful that
         | someone wants to involve the force of the state to stop them
         | from doing so, instead of seeing it as a way to get rid of the
         | burden of copyright law to society.
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | One wrinkle of that era was how they even had their own stable
         | of actors working for them exclusively. The new vertical
         | integration doesn't seem to be going that far down. I imagine
         | there's not as much interest in that, and actors have a
         | powerful union now.
        
           | croon wrote:
           | I'm bad at name dropping, but I atleast know of Adam Sandler
           | and Shonda Rhimes signing exclusivity deals. I'm sure there
           | are many more examples.
        
           | ajaimk wrote:
           | That's kinda happening now too but with directors that have
           | signed first look deals with VOD providers.
        
             | salamanderman wrote:
             | First look deals with production companies never went away.
             | The first one coming to mind is The Weinstein company had a
             | first look deal with Disney (yes, Disney turned down lord
             | of the rings).
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Not surprising. I can't see how that would help their
               | brand.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > We could really use laws that force, once again, some sort of
         | separation between production and distribution.
         | 
         | Piracy is competition to bad content behavior. It's a
         | meaningful consumer response to monopoly, balkanization and
         | other anti-consumer practices.
        
           | divs1210 wrote:
           | THIS.
           | 
           | Forcing consumers to sign up to 10 platforms to watch 10
           | movies will no doubt lead to a shift back to torrents.
           | 
           | YouTube is pretty good in this regard, as it allows paying
           | for renting a single movie for a weekend for a reasonable
           | price.
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | In the USA, they came down hard of torrents.
             | 
             | My neighbor got busted a few years back by Xfinity, and it
             | was a big deal.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | >... and it was a big deal.
               | 
               | It's my understanding that Xfinity sends a few warning
               | notices, just a little slap on the wrist, before they end
               | up terminating your account or something (though a quick
               | cursory Google brings up a Reddit thread where someone
               | claiming to have worked for Cumcrust said they never saw
               | any accounts terminated for that). I know I received one
               | letter like 7 years ago for downloading 'Christmas
               | Vacation' and nothing else ever happened. Speaking from
               | experience, if you use a VPN to torrent then they'll
               | leave you alone.
               | 
               | I'd be curious how much - and what - your neighbor was
               | doing to have made it a big deal, and what Xfinity's
               | response/reaction was.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | maybe times have changed, but before I got a VPN, I used
               | to get copyright notices all the time. I didn't notice
               | for a few years because they went to an @comcast.com
               | email address that I never checked. when I finally
               | looked, I saw pages and pages of sternly written emails.
               | if freely torrenting movies for years isn't enough to get
               | disconnected, I dunno what is.
        
               | baby wrote:
               | Really? Got busted a number of time in France and in the
               | US and nothing ever happened and I just kept torrenting.
        
               | socialist_coder wrote:
               | Best solution IMO is to rent a $10 a month seedbox and
               | use it for torrenting.
               | 
               | And/or only use private trackers. Stay away from the
               | public ones.
        
             | res0nat0r wrote:
             | This is the obvious outcome from customers wanting to drop
             | the all you can eat cable model and pick and choose.
             | 
             | If any one "stream everything" service popped up with every
             | providers content, it would cost $200+ a month, and
             | essentially a cable tv subscription all over again just
             | without the cable box, and everyone would complain it's too
             | expensive and go back to piracy.
        
             | tarr11 wrote:
             | Amazon allows this too.
        
             | dorfsmay wrote:
             | Although very limited in its content, at least in Canada.
             | My understanding is that it's because of old exclusivity
             | contracts with cable providers.
             | 
             | And indeed, our process is: "Can we rent it? No, fine let's
             | fine a pirated copy". Not going to get cable for one night
             | to watch this one movie. Everybody's losing by hanging on
             | those old outdated systems.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | Amazon does this as well, I can rent pretty much any movie
             | or tv show through it.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | Amazon and Apple also have stream rentals. That said, I
             | have Netflix (free with my T-mobile phone service) and HBO
             | (free with my AT&T fiber internet) and Apple+ (free with
             | the recently purchased iPads for the kids) and Hoopla (free
             | from the library) and Kanopy (free from the library) and
             | Disney+ (we actually pay for this one) and I never feel the
             | need to say, I must watch _this_ movie which isn 't
             | available on one of the services _right now_. If anything,
             | I have too many options of what to watch.
        
               | 1cvmask wrote:
               | The tyranny of choice.
               | 
               | Have you ever heard of the indie mubi?
               | 
               | https://mubi.com/
        
               | whatgoodisaroad wrote:
               | Mubi really is excellent if you like the kind of art-
               | house content they license. I think if I only kept one
               | streaming service it'd be them.
        
             | jbay808 wrote:
             | Blockbusters used to be really good for this. You could
             | even get a movie for a whole week for less than YouTube
             | will rent it to you for 24 hours.
             | 
             | Maybe they'll make a comeback?
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | what will users insert physical media into, these days?
        
               | NegativeLatency wrote:
               | USB ports?
        
               | tomcooks wrote:
               | One use QR codes?
        
               | vlunkr wrote:
               | Well blockbuster itself no longer exists, so don't count
               | on that one.
        
               | jbay808 wrote:
               | Of course I meant their _business model_ , but...
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockbuster_(Bend,_Oregon
               | )
        
               | NortySpock wrote:
               | Redbox automated movie rental machines, perhaps?
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | This. I don't understand why streaming a movie is so much
               | more expensive than renting a physical DVD or VHS from a
               | brick-and-morter store. If I want to watch a new movie,
               | it is generally much cheaper to rent a DVD from redbox
               | than watching it from any of the streaming services that
               | allow you to rent it online.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | You can also still subscribe to the Netflix DVD service,
               | although it's degraded compared to what it used to be.
               | They're obviously not replacing a lot of disks when they
               | wear out.
        
               | ctdonath wrote:
               | Depends on your cost priorities.
               | 
               | If you're basically just walking by the box anyway while
               | doing something you'd be doing otherwise, sure it's
               | cheaper to drop $2 for a disc.
               | 
               | If you have to make a deliberate trip, you've
               | transportation & opportunity costs. 2 round trips to the
               | box, just to get/return the disc, is 6 miles total (1.5
               | miles one-way by road & parking lot) for me; at >$3/gal
               | gas (wear/maintenance not included) that's >$1.50 plus
               | the $2 rental. Then there's the time spent getting the
               | disc, as several people wait around for someone to fetch
               | it; if we're already at cumulative $4 cost, I'll pay the
               | extra $1 (<$0.25 each) just so the group can watch what
               | we want _right now_ with a mere wiggling my thumb and not
               | wait around half an hour.
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | It's because of the first sale doctrine. Redbox and
               | family video can buy DVDs and Blu-Rays (at a maximum) at
               | the same price as consumer DVD/Blu-Ray--and rent them out
               | without permission from the copyright holder. That means
               | video rental stores can undercut the VOD prices.
               | 
               | Consumers are willing to pay more for VOD because its
               | easier. Having to return the disc is a pain in the ass.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | It seems like there should be a similar mechanism for
               | VOD. Although, VidAngel tried to do that and was sued
               | almost to death by big media.
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | It's not possible to lend digital media out without
               | making a copy(remotely streaming it still copying), which
               | isn't protected by the first sale doctrine. Redbox isn't
               | making a copy. That's the big difference.
        
               | jbay808 wrote:
               | Is it possible to _play_ a DVD without making a copy in
               | the DVD player 's RAM?
               | 
               | What if I extend an HDMI cable from my DVD player to your
               | TV?
               | 
               | My library manages to lend ebooks; they even have wait
               | lists for them.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | Assuming that is true that seems like yet another place
               | where the law isn't well adapted to a digital world.
        
               | jjkaczor wrote:
               | ... There used to be this little startup company and
               | service, where you could queue movie/TV shows, then you
               | would receive the discs in the mail, with a paid envelope
               | to return them as well...
               | 
               | AFAIK - only in the US though, there was much talk at
               | launch of how they got special deals with the US postal
               | service.
               | 
               | Whatever happened to those guys...?
               | (https://dvd.netflix.com/)
               | 
               | Apparently they still do it - I thought it was phased-out
               | for streaming years ago.
        
             | waynesonfire wrote:
             | I wish we had the data on this but I suspect a customer
             | only selects a one or two video platforms and _MAYBE_
             | juggles a third when a hot show like GoT shows up, which is
             | rare. There is a limited number of attention hours, it
             | doesn't make sense to be on 10 platforms.
             | 
             | Regardless, the end game of these streaming services is
             | probably going to be consolidation or partners, if it makes
             | since because the market is too diluted. We're coming off,
             | wha, $60-100 a month cable bills? The streaming providers
             | are still siphoning this value before we start seeing
             | consolidation of the losers with the winners.
        
               | sharken wrote:
               | I think you're very much on point on the number services
               | a customer signs up for.
               | 
               | In that light it makes perfect sense for Amazon to
               | enhance their offering, as they are third or fourth in
               | streaming.
               | 
               | There never seems to be something to watch consistently
               | on Prime at least here in Europe.
        
               | cableshaft wrote:
               | Prime is already enhanced by its delivery services,
               | something the others can't offer. Like I had Prime
               | already just for that and didn't really start watching
               | shows on it much until recently.
               | 
               | But that being said they've definitely stepped up their
               | Originals game lately. Last few shows we've watched on
               | there are all excellent (Invincible, The Boys, Upload).
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's probably more than one or two. Amazon Prime Video
               | and Netflix are two right there. But, you're right, The
               | reality is that most people don't feel like they _have_
               | to see a particular show. In any case, for the time
               | being, it 's pretty easy to dip in and out. I guess I
               | have four at the moment (though two of them are free for
               | various reasons).
               | 
               | Depending upon how you allocate the cost of Amazon Prime
               | though, I'm saving a _lot_ compared to when I had cable--
               | albeit at the cost of losing live TV.
        
               | cableshaft wrote:
               | Yep, Netflix and Amazon Prime are a given for us (Netflix
               | a bit less so lately, actually considering taking a break
               | from it for the first time in years), and then we'll add
               | Disney+/Hulu or HBO Now for a month or two a couple times
               | a year.
               | 
               | By the way, has anyone checked out the free movies on
               | Youtube? There's some good 80s and 90s classics on there
               | lately. Supposedly it's with ads, but I don't see too
               | many when I watch, certainly less than Hulu.
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | > Piracy is competition to bad content behavior.
           | 
           | No it isn't. It's a workaround. This is an 8 billion dollar
           | deal, there would have to be an impossible amount of piracy
           | for it to count as "competition." This is precisely the
           | reason why government regulation here is correct, as
           | consumers, we don't have a lever long enough to have any real
           | impact on the core problem.
           | 
           | And we're just one side of the deal. These types of
           | distribution setups are not just bad for consumers, but for
           | actors, directors, producers and anyone who makes a living on
           | any part of these productions.
           | 
           | The knee jerk responses to avoid meaningful government
           | regulation are always baffling to me.
        
             | caeril wrote:
             | > No it isn't. It's a workaround.
             | 
             | Sure, but it's a trivially easy workaround.
             | 
             | Our focus of attention on matters of regulation ought to be
             | in those areas where working around the problem is not
             | nearly as dead simple as a torrent client, a NAS, and a
             | Plex server.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | It's really not.
               | 
               | I'm a computer geek, and I'm LONG past the point where
               | setting up safe VMs and signing up to half a dozen
               | services like newsgroup server and directories and search
               | engines and what nots, download software with impossible
               | names like sabnzbd (I'm waiting up for somebody to scream
               | how nobody uses sabnzbd anymore, it's been replaced by
               | jidwiaj and iqerqip, which are super easy, and that just
               | proves my point:P), setup my own webservers that talk to
               | themselves internally so my downloader would work with my
               | cataloguer that would work with the sorter that talks to
               | the video player, figuring out a VPN to keep me somewhat
               | safe while introducing a whole 'nother threat vector...
               | gawd I get a headache just thinking about it. And I end
               | up paying the same as I would for 2-4 monthly legit
               | services. And then my wife wants to watch this movie
               | that's just come out and I download eight versions of it
               | but four are fake and two have hieroglyphic subtitles in
               | three languages baked into video stream and take up half
               | the screen. And then it stops half way through. And then
               | I'm on a business trip (remember those? hah!) and my
               | family wants to watch something and now I have to spend
               | 47 minutes on the phone trying to guide her on how to do
               | that before we all quit in frustration.
               | 
               | My few friends who still do that try to get me back on
               | board, and their "quick & easy explanation on how to do
               | it because it's so easy now" is still three pages long,
               | while skipping 70% of crucial steps & detail.
               | 
               | Just, NO. Whoever thinks piracy is "trivially easy" has a
               | very specific mindset (Hey, it's OK, I used to as
               | well...!), and lacks empathy for those with different
               | mindset/circumstances/skills/priorities... who happen to
               | make up the clear majority of public.
        
               | rapind wrote:
               | Well there is put.io (no affiliation). If it became
               | popular enough though I'm sure it'd get shut down some
               | how.
        
               | saltyfamiliar wrote:
               | I truly cannot relate. All one needs is a VPN, a torrent
               | client, a browser and an internet connection. Most tv's
               | nowadays are smart enough to either connect to a simple
               | Windows share or at least be able to play movie files. My
               | SO and I watch a new movie almost every single night with
               | a very simple setup and rarely encounter problems. It
               | reads to me like you've over engineered movie night and
               | are now complaining about the complexity.
        
               | cabalamat wrote:
               | > All one needs is a VPN
               | 
               | You don't need that. At least, I don't.
               | 
               | > a torrent client
               | 
               | All good operating systems (i.e. Linux) come with one.
               | Though obviously most non-technical people don't use
               | Linux.
               | 
               | > a browser
               | 
               | Pretty much standard on everything.
               | 
               | > an internet connection
               | 
               | Which they would be using anyway for streaming services.
               | 
               | > Most tv's nowadays are smart enough
               | 
               | Aaagh! Don't use "smart" TVs!
        
               | d0gbread wrote:
               | Three comments so far that highlight the exact point the
               | parent was making, a true lack of empathy. VPN alone is
               | enough complexity for most... it's hard to find one that
               | doesn't have comments calling it potentially insecure,
               | questioning the owner, nevermind keeping tabs on if it
               | sells to another owner.
        
               | wallacoloo wrote:
               | Maybe. It is still more complex than just using Netflix.
               | OTOH, there's enough stable software for this out there
               | that's it can be a "set it up and forget about it"
               | experience if you want it to be. The right client will
               | search N sources for you with the click of a button,
               | instead of you having to search Netflix, then Hulu, then
               | Disney+, and so on until you find (or don't find) the
               | thing you're looking for.
               | 
               | At what point does the daily time savings from having a
               | unified view into all the world's media outweigh the
               | initial time cost of setting it up? It surely varies by
               | person. Personally, spending one day setting up a media
               | server is a far better experience than spending 5 minutes
               | every #%$!ng night searching for some show on Netflix,
               | then Hulu, then HBO, the Funimation, then Crunchyroll,
               | and then _still_ not finding it.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | My father-in-law has no idea about technology, yet tells
               | me I'm dumb for paying for things like netflix when he
               | just downloads them
        
               | Fezzik wrote:
               | On a Mac TPB + a decent VPN + BiglyBT = trivially easy
               | torrenting. I have certainly never encountered any of the
               | hardships you describe.
               | 
               | I have been using that same setup for... 10+ years? With
               | BiglyBT replacing Vuze after Vuze was purchased and
               | turned in to garbage.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Well-crafted regulation is constructive, in that it
               | expresses the social problem and provides guidance on the
               | expected behavior. That can shape investment and allow
               | companies to make long-term decisions.
               | 
               | Piracy can have many reasons behind it, including just
               | not wanting to pay for things in general. And it's easy
               | for companies to dismiss as just an expense to manage,
               | like shoplifting ("loss") in the retail channel.
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | Trivially easy for a trivially small number of people.
               | Does everyone else have to put up with whatever
               | experience Amazon thinks they should get?
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | The two solutions don't play in the same ballpark of EV
               | either. With Torrent and NAS and Plex you're talking
               | niche phenomena forever.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | It's a lot easier than that now. There are apps now that
               | package the bittorent client and website with magnet
               | links into a single unified app ecosystem that looks
               | somewhat like the spotify app, but with practically every
               | movie and TV show ever produced. You don't have to wait
               | for downloads, the client will stream the torrent for you
               | after maybe 30 seconds of buffer. It's often much faster
               | for me to use this app to get to a show, than to navigate
               | the website and do the same for a service I might pay
               | for.
        
               | Pmop wrote:
               | This comment reminds me of the classic "For a Linux user,
               | you can already build such a system yourself quite
               | trivially by getting an FTP account, mounting it locally
               | with curlftpfs, and then using SVN or CVS on the mounted
               | filesystem. From Windows or Mac, this FTP account could
               | be accessed through built-in software."
        
               | MattRix wrote:
               | For those who haven't seen it:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9224
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | The solution is to break up big tech.
             | 
             | Amazon shouldn't be ten companies in one.
             | 
             | Google shouldn't be able to set web and mobile standards,
             | then reap ad monies by forcing everyone to accept their
             | anticompetitive changes.
             | 
             | Apple shouldn't be the sole guardian of iPlatform. You
             | can't have a protection racket on 50% of all commerce
             | (phones >> gaming consoles) and enforce what gets put on
             | the device.
             | 
             | These companies don't have moats the size of an ocean. They
             | have moats the size of a Schwarzschild radius, and they're
             | sucking up everything in their path. Google, in particular,
             | is being lazy as fuck because they don't have to actually
             | do anything anymore.
             | 
             | Microsoft is literally the only tech giant behaving
             | correctly, and it's probably because they got slapped with
             | antitrust in the 2000s.
             | 
             | Competition is supposed to be good for the economy. These
             | companies should have to try harder. The minute they no
             | longer face existential risks, they become destructive.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bg24 wrote:
               | US can do so. Other countries, eg. China, Korea etc. will
               | not. Their big players will trample on small companies of
               | US.
               | 
               | Anti-trust is good, and keeps them in check.
        
               | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
               | > Microsoft is literally the only tech giant behaving
               | correctly, and it's probably because they got slapped
               | with antitrust in the 2000s.
               | 
               | Ask Slack if they agree. Microsoft used the dominance of
               | Office to take over that market by bundling Teams.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | What's more amazing to me is Google had Chat and
               | Docs/Sheets all ready to go and integrate and take on
               | Office and instead they closed down chat and brought out
               | Hangouts which I've still never understood.
        
               | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
               | It does seem like a big missed opportunity. My only
               | thought is the failure of Wave loomed large and people
               | didn't want to repeat it. Consumer messengers with huge
               | user bases all had simplified UIs and that seemed like a
               | better market to try (repeatedly) to break into.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | I'm also astounded at how badly Google has squandered the
               | opportunity in business productivity.
               | 
               | Even companies that were all-in on Google for email,
               | calendar, and documents went with (for example) Slack for
               | chat and Zoom for meetings. Google has had multiple
               | products in both categories for years! And yet somehow
               | could not put together a compelling package the way
               | Microsoft did with O365 + Teams seemingly overnight.
        
               | johncessna wrote:
               | Was Skype bundled as a part of Office? I'm not sure if it
               | was included or if it was a license add on.
               | 
               | The companies I worked at that had slack licenses still
               | had teams using what they considered to be the best
               | product. Slack, Hipchat (remember them?), and Zoom.
               | 
               | There's also more to it than 'bundling.' Trusting your
               | chat communications to the same company doing your email
               | is a more compelling story than sending it to Slack,
               | Discord, or Zoom. There are a lot of companies that still
               | don't trust 'the cloud' and then you've got governments
               | all over the world and all of their regulations that may
               | block the use of something else.
        
               | Natfan wrote:
               | Skype for Business is licensed separately, from what I
               | recall. Back when I was L1 I'd have to install Skype for
               | Business from portal.office.com, because it wasn't
               | installed as part of the standard Office2016/O365
               | package.
        
               | setr wrote:
               | I don't think that really counts for much -- they
               | literally just expanded their product suite, and
               | integrated as such. If you're not supposed to do that,
               | then I'm not sure what a company is supposed to do other
               | than have a single standalone product per domain.
               | 
               | Their monopoly lawsuit behavior was different -- the
               | bundling of windows with forced IE was problematic
               | (largely because windows was everything, and also IE
               | being largely unrelated to the rest of the OS) but much
               | more problematic was their OEM strategies, to enforce and
               | maintain windows as the dominant OS.
        
               | passivate wrote:
               | "Bundling" isn't any indication of any wrong doing. The
               | OS "bundles" a word processor, a music player, a photo
               | editor, etc, etc. I don't think I'd choose to install an
               | OS without an internet browser. But a decade or two ago,
               | people thought differently that an OS shouldn't ship with
               | a bundled browser.
        
               | chuckSu wrote:
               | That's just good business
        
               | IOT_Apprentice wrote:
               | I prefer Apple controlling their platform thank you very
               | much. I remember Verizon controlling what I could use to
               | connect to an old flip phone, not allowing me to use
               | bluetooth but some service they charged for.
               | 
               | I remember Verizon controlling what OS version was
               | installed and what firmware and what updates were even
               | supported by them.
               | 
               | Remember when Cell Service providers charged us PER SMS
               | text?
               | 
               | I do.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | You're presenting a ridiculous dilemma between phones
               | that are controlled by the network, and phones that are
               | controlled by the manufacturer. Turns out, there's a
               | third option that you are handily ignoring, where phones
               | are controlled by the owner.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | I'm not sure I can agree about Microsoft. I've come to
               | not hate them in the last decade but they definitely have
               | been buying up the developer scene too. They aren't as
               | brazen as Google I'll agree (likely because of the
               | antitrust issues) but they are still setting themselves
               | up as a monopoly over the long term.
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | The other day I was helping my brother setup Python on
               | his Windows 10 computer. So I went to python.org and
               | installed it as usual, then why I typed "python" in the
               | console, it launched the Microsoft Store app and took me
               | to the download page for their distribution of Python.
               | 
               | Apparently, it's some kind of alias "feature" they added
               | to Windows at some point. What legitimate reason is there
               | for that if not to try and trick people into thinking
               | they need to download the Microsoft Store version of
               | Python (which probably includes analytics/telemetry not
               | in a standard Python distribution)?
               | 
               | Google, Apple, etc are all shameless, anti-competitive
               | monopolists. Anyone can see that because they make no
               | attempts to hide what they're doing. Microsoft's
               | intentions are exactly the same, but they're a lot
               | sneakier about it because they've already been burned in
               | the past for their bad behavior.
               | 
               | People who think _the new Microsoft is different!_
               | because they released a free text editor and other open
               | source projects are naive. Microsoft wants to lock you
               | into their platforms and technologies like Apple, and
               | wants to collect and monetize your personal data like
               | Google.
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | Holy shit, you typed "python" in a console window so the
               | OS looked for an existing install, didn't find one, so it
               | tried to help you! How evil and awful! Burn M$$$$ down!
               | Bring back "unknown command"!
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | The Microsoft Store version is managed by the PSF and is
               | a legitimate method of getting it. It went to that
               | because you didn't choose the option to add python to the
               | PATH, so the console didn't have a python executable to
               | run.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | A big part of this is because people see Nadella as some
               | kind of angel after the reign of terror by Ballmer but
               | that's only on a relative scale. Same shit, different
               | day. The second component is Bill Gates' philantropism,
               | which is used to whitewash a whole pile of despicable
               | behavior (as the CEO of Microsoft, never mind the rest).
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Conglomerates have never been a good idea (imho), because
               | they have this ugly tendency of cornering one market at a
               | time using profits from all other divisions.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | I love how the term "break up big tech" includes "break"
               | in it. Kind of makes you realize what's really at stake
               | here. Sure, you don't want monopolies, but is breaking US
               | companies going to actually prevent monopolies, or are
               | you just shifting the balance of power from US companies
               | to Chinese companies? Because you sure as hell are not
               | going to break those up - and Tik Tok has demonstrated
               | what should be obvious: we are already neck-deep in the
               | water trying to fend off Chinese companies from taking
               | over the US market, and our competitive margin is only
               | getting slimmer every day. A family member works a lot
               | with Chinese companies and predicted this 13 years ago,
               | and I remember laughing him out of the room. I am no
               | longer laughing today, and I think most of us won't be
               | with each passing day.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | If you truly believe multinational conglomerates are the
               | pinnacle of innovation then you may be right.
               | 
               | But from my perspective they acquire because they can't
               | innovate internally.
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | This is such a cowardly view.
               | 
               | > or are you just shifting the balance of power from US
               | companies to Chinese companies?
               | 
               | That's not going to happen. The biggest Chinese companies
               | only exist because of stolen technology. This is a well
               | documented fact. Tencent for example has this business
               | model:
               | 
               | 1) Identify trending games from competitors outside of
               | China
               | 
               | 2) Clone those games and release them internationally
               | 
               | 3) Petition the Chinese government to block the game they
               | cloned in China
               | 
               | Maybe in the short term they'll see some growth, but in
               | the long-term innovation will always prevail.
               | 
               | If anything, breaking up these monopolies will lead to
               | more innovation as the smart people working at Google,
               | Microsoft, Apple, etc. will no longer be tied by the
               | "golden handcuffs" and will be driven to build and
               | experiment with new ideas and technologies, instead of
               | spending their days working on ads or other money
               | printing businesses that provide little value to society.
        
               | tmp231 wrote:
               | This is such a cowardly view.
               | 
               | > If anything, breaking up these monopolies will lead to
               | more innovation
               | 
               | Yes, let's violate a company's right to exist and conduct
               | business just because we don't like ads, or have
               | preferences for how the run things. If you're so
               | concerned that they are not doing the right thing, then
               | you go out and do it.
        
               | rileymat2 wrote:
               | I am not sure the right for a company to exist, is a real
               | thing. These are artificial entities created by the
               | government that give groups of people liability
               | protection and the ability to act as one entity legally.
               | 
               | It is not really a right, so much as a practical
               | privilege we have set up. As such they should be open to
               | whatever democratic will of the people. If the people
               | arbitrarily decide they can only have so much power or
               | size, then so be it.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | That's a very scary thought. What you're saying is, these
               | big companies already are, or about to become,
               | effectively untouchable, because they're now important
               | strategic assets for United States in its struggle to
               | maintain global economic dominance.
        
             | cabalamat wrote:
             | Government regulation would be one solution. Another would
             | be less government regulation, specifically making piracy
             | legal.
        
               | tmp231 wrote:
               | Less government regulation doesn't mean violating
               | contract law.
        
           | GistNoesis wrote:
           | Piracy doesn't solve the more dangerous underlying problem of
           | influencing opinions.
           | 
           | For example all Apple TV shows are full of Apple product
           | placement every minute or so.
           | 
           | It's not something new, Disney creates most of their
           | characters with merchandising in mind. Look at baby Yoda.
           | 
           | But it also goes deeper, when it aims to spread ideologies
           | and behaviors.
           | 
           | Now that a James Bond villain write the show, I wonder who
           | the bad guy will be.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | >>Disney creates most of their characters with
             | merchandising in mind. Look at baby Yoda.
             | 
             | They may try for that, but recent star wars is a
             | merchandising disaster. Baby Yoda is the only real success
             | with Cara Dune coming in second before they nuked that.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | > Piracy is competition to bad content behavior
           | 
           | I really wish we had the bandwidth we have now, back in the
           | Napster-era.
           | 
           | Napster, and others forced, persuaded and cajoled the music
           | industry to consolidate, whether they liked it or not, on
           | Spotify, and iTunes.
           | 
           | If we'd had easy free sharing of movies, it's not hard to
           | envisage something similar to what we see now in the music
           | industry forced on the movie companies. Now it's honey pot
           | torrents all over the place.
           | 
           | No customer wants to spend X on Shudder, Y on Netflix, and Z
           | on Prime, plus Hulu, HBO, and your cable/satellite fee
           | either. Paying 200 GBP/USD a month is utterly absurd.
           | 
           | Frankly, I'm glad I have a waning interest in modern movies
           | as I get older, and I'm actually more interested in watching
           | old black and white movies that are "free to air" in my
           | country.
        
             | margaretdouglas wrote:
             | Why do you need cable/satellite if you're playing the a la
             | carte game of streaming? I feel like the world where you
             | have cable and streaming services is ending and you either
             | live in a world with cable and maybe or two streaming
             | services; similar to paying extra for HBO and Cinemax with
             | your cable service in the past, or you cut the cord and
             | manage bundling the "networks" yourself.
             | Netflix+Hulu+HBOMax+Sports/Local News subscriptions all
             | tally to less than cable used to, you get more content, and
             | all that content is on demand and free of commercials. This
             | notion that service has backpedaled is nonsense. It baffles
             | me why people still cling to their cable service and then
             | expect "premium" channels be free and also share their
             | content with one another. Which cable networks did that?
             | When new episodes of Seinfeld were airing which networks
             | could you watch them on? Just one? So unfair! I prefer the
             | commercials on ABC! Perhaps you felt differently because
             | you had no alternative to buying all the "streaming
             | services of the day" under a single bundle. Now you do. You
             | don't like TNT? Don't pay for it. ESPN never get turned on?
             | Now you can drop it from your bill.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | For many people in the states it is difficult or
               | impossible to get internet without cable bundled in.
               | 
               | And your argument assumes that the shows you want are
               | clustered into one of the providers. But what if you like
               | one show from Netflix, one from Hulu, one from HBOMax,
               | etc. You still have to pay for all the shows you don't
               | care about from each of those providers. The different
               | streaming services is roughly equivalent to the different
               | channel bundles that cable companies offered before.
               | 
               | Sure, the streaming situation isn't any worse than cable
               | was, but it could still be a lot better. Imagine if
               | streaming services had to compete on the quality of the
               | service itself instead of the content available on the
               | network. If you are ok with ads if you get a lower price,
               | use one service. If you are willing to pay more for 4K
               | content for everything, use a different service, etc.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Maybe there could be a standard industry fee paid based
               | on number of users and resolution instead of exclusives.
               | This is kind of how radio works.
        
               | DrBazza wrote:
               | In the UK at least, it's Sky (satellite) or Virgin
               | (cable), and they both bundle internet access with the
               | service. Often it's more expensive to get the internet
               | service on its own (Virgin) than getting the 'bundle'
               | (tv+internet).
               | 
               | Also, the free-to-air reception in some parts of the UK
               | is still so poor, you need cable or satellite to watch
               | any TV at all.
        
               | timthorn wrote:
               | On the FTA point, Freesat is the satellite equivalent of
               | Freeview and needs no subscription. Many TVs have Freesat
               | tuners built in so you just need the dish.
        
             | pie420 wrote:
             | But that's the thing. You don't have to pay for cable
             | anymore. And if you want to watch a show, you can subscribe
             | for a month, get your fill, and then unsubscribe. You
             | couldn't do that before.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | You can't do the pop in/pop out thing anymore, because
               | they've (Amazon) started posting only one episode per
               | week instead of a full season at once.
        
             | laurent92 wrote:
             | > No customer wants to spend X on Shudder, Y on Netflix,
             | and Z on Prime, plus Hulu, HBO, and your cable/satellite
             | fee either. Paying 200 GBP/USD a month is utterly absurd.
             | 
             | When we're done talking about the quantity of movies, let's
             | talk about quality.
             | 
             | If an awesome movie goes to the cinema, like Twilight,
             | you'll be able to watch Werewolf on Netflix. With abysmal
             | plot and acting. If you type Mission Impossible, you'll
             | certainly get Suits.
             | 
             | The search is so abysmal, always suggesting the same 40
             | series on and on, that people exchange numeric codes which
             | allow them to discover new categories (but half the titles
             | will be already seen). A/B testing probably shows that
             | after seeing a title for 6 weeks and dodging it, you end up
             | watching it, because, there's only that.
             | 
             | It's not that I don't want to pay $40 a month for 4
             | services, it's that even at that price, I still can't watch
             | the quality movies.
             | 
             | And let's not even start with ideology-pushing in movies.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | Imagine, people making art because they have something to
               | say. The horror. The horror.
        
             | thayne wrote:
             | > I'm actually more interested in watching old black and
             | white movies that are "free to air" in my country
             | 
             | My experience has been that old (black and white or
             | otherwise) movies are hard to find now. Especially if you
             | just want to watch it once and don't want to buy an old DVD
             | or VHS.
        
             | minusSeven wrote:
             | My rule of thumb regarding watching content is: if its only
             | 1 movie or tv show I want to watch just pirate it, if its
             | more than one on a streaming platform subscribe to it. I
             | subscribe to netflix just once a year to watch everything I
             | want to watch and then don't bother subscribing again for a
             | year. I guess eventually I will do the same to other
             | platforms if they have enough content in them.
             | 
             | I can't fathom how someone can pay to streaming sites month
             | after month unless they have quite a lot of stuff they want
             | to watch.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >I can't fathom
               | 
               | A lot of people just can't be bothered tracking their
               | usage over time of a bunch of services and keeping track
               | of what lives where. I don't have a lot of services so
               | it's not worth optimizing to save $10/month or something
               | like that.
        
             | johnchristopher wrote:
             | > Frankly, I'm glad I have a waning interest in modern
             | movies as I get older, and I'm actually more interested in
             | watching old black and white movies that are "free to air"
             | in my country.
             | 
             | My mother recently gave me a sub-account to Netflix and
             | while I was thrilled to rewatch some shows I liked (like
             | the OA or good old star trek) I was quickly submerged by
             | the sheer amount of YA novels adapted in TV shows or movies
             | that are really mediocre. Now I see there's a lot of
             | content on Netflix but I feel like I am swimming in an
             | ocean of never ending content produced with the same
             | recipe.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | > I feel like I am swimming in an ocean of never ending
               | content produced with the same recipe.
               | 
               | This is what machine learning, pattern recognition will
               | get us.
               | 
               | I watched one show in Amazon prime. One shocking thing I
               | noted besides repetitive plots every few episodes, is
               | that one character say something and after few minutes or
               | next episode another character spoke exactly same
               | sentence in different situation. And it happened so many
               | times I thought I knew what is about to be said.
        
               | carschno wrote:
               | I think the machine learning part in that is massively
               | exaggerated, perhaps to avoid personal responsibility.
               | Detecting the patterns in commercially successful movies
               | hardly requires complex pattern recognition algorithms. I
               | would claim that most movies made in the past decades
               | were copying ideas that had turned out to be successful
               | earlier. Maybe machine learning can add some tiny extra
               | on top of the recipe, but I think it's still the
               | producers who are to blame for the lack of creativity.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Not just the producers but the overall strategy. Right
               | now, these media companies are competing on quantity
               | because it's a numbers game and a marketing gimmick to
               | showcase your "vast" collection, however mediocre.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | > I think the machine learning part in that is massively
               | exaggerated,
               | 
               | You are right of course. I said that in half-jest. It is
               | like at work where every product/project is working on
               | something next generation. Irritates the hell out of me.
               | So in morning meetings I so often ask "Are we fixing it
               | now or it will be part of our next gen product?"
        
               | hellbannedguy wrote:
               | Netflix is terrible if you have good taste in movies.
               | 
               | I'm with you on the old black/white movies.
               | 
               | I actually think Amazon got a great deal buying MGM.
               | 
               | If TCM was available, Nefflix should look into buying it.
               | They have a great library of old movies.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | TCM content is mostly available on HBO Max.
        
               | alborzb wrote:
               | TCM was available (alongside all of Warner Bros. Media,
               | Turner Media and DC Comics)... It's getting absorbed by
               | Discovery [1], I imagine that a competitive bidding
               | process must have taken place, presumably Netflix didn't
               | see the benefits.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/24/john-malone-sees-
               | warnermedia...
        
               | htrp wrote:
               | The ML lays out the broad strokes of what it thinks will
               | perform thematically which coincidentally is what
               | uncreative producers have been doing for years.
               | 
               | (see Avatar is Dances with Wolves with Blue Aliens)
        
               | throwitaway1235 wrote:
               | The Criterion collection is a good choice for those with
               | a more discerning taste in film. Well curated too. But
               | expensive.
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | Criterion Channel is a great, lower-budget streaming
               | option ($11/month)
        
               | minusSeven wrote:
               | Well Netflix formula is throw a bunch of stones in the
               | ocean and see what sticks and then make more of it. Its a
               | bad strategy because users waste time watching content
               | they would rather not watch. HBO imo is the only platform
               | that focus on quality rather than the number of shows.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | Yep, HBO is the only streaming platform with consistent
               | quality. It's also the only one I pay for. There are
               | approximately 0 Netflix originals that are on par with
               | the 'good' HBO series, same for amzn and Hulu.
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | > Well Netflix formula is throw a bunch of stones in the
               | ocean and see what sticks and then make more of it.
               | 
               | I read it was more than that. Shows have to bring in more
               | customers, keeping them hooked to a show (or the
               | platform) is not enough now. They will more and more
               | invest only in content that bring in more customers, not
               | just keeping the ones they already have. I read that's
               | why the OA got cancelled: it wouldn't bring in more views
               | and the show would have been more expensive.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | I would argue Apple is trying to follow the HBO formula.
               | They are not quite there yet, but the Apple shows I have
               | watched have all been good, with Ted Lasso being great.
        
             | kangaroozach wrote:
             | We have not yet approached the pre-streaming willingness to
             | pay (WTP). People used to pay $150 to $200 plus onDemand
             | for the whole package with their cable provider. Today you
             | can have YouTubeTV, HBO, Netflix, Prime, AppleTV+, Disney+,
             | and Spotify for less than that. So perhaps the average will
             | hover around $100 with many paying closer to $200 a month.
             | We are creeping back up to those numbers because people
             | will pay.
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | >We have not yet approached the pre-streaming willingness
               | to pay
               | 
               | Even if that is true, I am pretty sure it is specific to
               | US only. I dont believe any other place in the world are
               | paying that much for monthly TV content, where Free (
               | paid by Tax or not ) OTA TV are the norm, and paid are
               | mostly for Live Sports Content.
               | 
               | In US it seems you need "Cable" for everything.
        
               | seniorivn wrote:
               | Russia and China are paying almost as much(adjusted to
               | income)
        
               | gentleman11 wrote:
               | Instead of having cable, I used to rent or buy movies.
               | It's no fun to rent now and the terms and duration suck
               | and it's hard to get a physical copy now so you're tied
               | to some service for life if you "buy"
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | Netflix still offers their original service that got them
               | started and helped them wipe out Blockbuster and other
               | competition: DVD's in the mail. https://dvd.netflix.com/
        
               | gentleman11 wrote:
               | Interesting; I didn't know that
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | Did we just have a poor DVD player or are scratched disks
               | a problem for everyone using this service?
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | I know a few people that pay $200+ for cable, PLUS all of
               | the streaming services...
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | I have a hard time believing that that was the average
               | monthly cost of a cable subscription. Mine was never more
               | than $30-40 when I needed cable for the internet.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | The price for essentially just 120Mbps (sold as 200) down
               | and 6 up is over 100 for internet + 15 for the box if you
               | don't get your own. With TV and a few premium channels it
               | would easily be $200. They are also have only one
               | competitor of note in the downtown of a city of 50K
               | people, a DSL provider offering a service slow enough
               | that its not technically considered broadband anymore by
               | present standards.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I saved about $120/month starting late last year when I
               | dropped cable TV and landline from my cable package.
               | (This is in NE US.)
        
               | somethingwitty1 wrote:
               | My current monthly cable subscription is $135 (plus
               | "fees"). And when people say, "cable", they generally
               | mean TV service. For many, that may mean a pricey
               | satellite TV service (very expensive back in the day).
               | Basic cable is likely what you are getting, but many
               | people want to watch sports or movies, which requires
               | premium subscriptions and it adds up quickly.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | That's an insane price, and hopefully you can shop around
               | or change packages.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | There's one wire going into the house usually that
               | carries media, a coaxial cable. Hence, your options were
               | always Dish or DirecTV satellite or the cable company.
               | 
               | Being able to buy and cancel on demand streaming for $15
               | or less per month is a massive improvement over the
               | previous situation.
               | 
               | It has never been easier, cheaper, and more convenient to
               | consume basically all content and yet people still find
               | ways to complain.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Half the country can't really shop around they need to
               | buy internet alone from the same cable company and then
               | replace TV with netflix hulu etc but long term there
               | isn't much stopping the cable provider from jacking up
               | the price of just internet to what you are paying for TV
               | and internet and claiming to offer you a deal for just a
               | little bit more if you pay THEM for tv.
               | 
               | Hi we've noticed you used to pay us $200 for internet and
               | tv but now pay $100 to use and $50 for streaming
               | services. How would you instead like to pay us 200 for
               | internet and 220 if you want TV too. our $20 tv addon is
               | cheaper than netflix because its subsidized by the
               | monopoly rent we are charging you on internet access!
               | Also we have noticed that despite bandwidth being cheaper
               | than ever we can also discourage your netflix use by also
               | charging extra for using "too much" data.
        
               | lovegoblin wrote:
               | > hopefully you can shop around
               | 
               | i.e., if you're lucky enough to have more than one
               | alternative (if any).
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | There may be places that have only one provider with only
               | one option in that provider, but are those places really
               | $135/month with all the TV channels? The issue might be
               | paying for things that are already free over the
               | Internet.
        
               | burntwater wrote:
               | In the U.S. the vast majority of places have only only
               | provider, there is no shopping around. $135/month sounds
               | about right for the complete package. If you're lucky
               | that includes a "special" on including HBO.
               | 
               | Virtually all places have "specials" on the first year of
               | service, wherein the price will increase 50% or even 100%
               | after the first year, which will almost always put you
               | well into the $100+ range.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | I understand. For myself, I chose to solve that by not
               | purchasing any TV, cable phone, or any other package and
               | only getting Internet. Internet is the only useful thing
               | for me from all of that, anyway.
               | 
               | If the prices get too high I call them up and cancel. At
               | that time, they try to keep me as a subscriber by giving
               | me lower rates. If they don't have any available I ask
               | when their new packages are coming out and call back a
               | day after that time.
        
               | amichal wrote:
               | I can assure you there are.
               | 
               | Comcast hides their real rates as well as they can but in
               | some places they are required to publish them. In my
               | rural area (where they are the only real option):
               | 
               | $139.99 gets you "Select+ Includes Limited Basic,
               | Expanded Basic, Digital Preferred Tier and HD programming
               | for primary outlet, 20 Hour DVR Service, and Blast!
               | Internet"
               | 
               | You can't buy ALL the channels as s bundle but the top
               | tier bundle is $189.99/mo (plus fees)
               | 
               | The prices don't sum reasonably at all and it's not
               | really feasible to calculate a price for TV without
               | internet (and its very difficult to order such a thing)
               | 
               | Source: https://comcaststore.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wk/urc
               | /585bc33c5b...
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | There may be places? Try half of America.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _There may be places that have only one provider with
               | only one option in that provider, but are those places
               | really $135 /month with all the TV channels?_
               | 
               | Yes, I've lived in places where there is one cable
               | company and they abuse their monopoly position with
               | predatory pricing like this. When you're a new customer,
               | they offer you a deal at maybe ~$60/mo and then over the
               | course of a couple years raise the price to over $120/mo,
               | with price increases every year or two after that, as
               | well.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | When I had cable the $30 plan was the "just the stuff you
               | can get OTA plus some shopping channels" plan. If you
               | wanted actual cable channels you had the choice of:
               | 
               | 1. "Basic" bundle, $60 + $20 in fees + $8-15 per set to
               | rent the box. Got you ESPN, Food Network, SciFi, Cartoon
               | Network, USA
               | 
               | 2. "Complete" bundle, $100 + $20 in fees + $8-15 per set
               | to rent the box. Got you BBC, a bunch of foreign language
               | channels, Starz, and a few more.
               | 
               | You could also add HBO to either plan for $15 a month. I
               | think they may have had a few other premium channel
               | options as well, but I never paid that close of
               | attention.
               | 
               | We cut the cable because the price had crept up from
               | about $50/month total to almost $100/month over the
               | course of a few years. It was just unsustainable. Now we
               | pay about $40/month for streaming services, and the
               | streaming services don't have ads.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _and the streaming services don 't have ads._
               | 
               | Yet. IIRC, when cable started, it didn't have ads either.
               | It was its selling point.
               | 
               | Advertising is a cancer on society that infects and
               | poisons every communication medium available. It has
               | already metastasized to streaming platforms, though it's
               | not conspicuous yet. You don't have to watch interstitial
               | ads between episodes of your favorite show on Netflix,
               | but if that show is a modern production, it's likely
               | overflowing with product placement ads. When that and
               | other means of making easy money get used up, you can be
               | sure that overt ads will follow.
               | 
               | "All this has happened before, and all this will happen
               | again." And that's a salient argument in favor of
               | torching the whole advertising industry to the ground.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | When cable started, it had ads. Cable was just a bunch of
               | broadcast stations pushed over a coax wire to your house
               | so you could get stations that were pretty much
               | impossible with an antenna from your location in pretty
               | much perfect signal quality for the time. There weren't
               | even "only cable" kind of channels when people started
               | paying for their television to come over wires to their
               | homes.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | > You could also add HBO to either plan for $15 a month
               | 
               | Please note that that was only a channel (or two). You
               | still had to tune to watch the movie/show you wanted! For
               | the same price today (not even adjusted for inflation),
               | you can watch any of this content on demand, on any
               | device, but it has waaay more content available.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | Fragmentation across streaming services may do more to
               | increase piracy than overly-expensive cable packages.
               | Even if the total monthly cost is lower with six
               | streaming services, there is a higher likelihood to look
               | at each of the $10/mo services and say "not worth it"
               | than a single $100/mo cable subscription. The music
               | streaming industry was smart enough to avoid primarily
               | competing on catalogue exclusives. When all services have
               | near-identical catalogs, they are forced to compete on
               | price & UX.
               | 
               | Amazon did not take over online shopping because it had
               | the lowest prices at any cost. It grew dominant because
               | it was the everything store and any higher prices they
               | charged were not higher enough to make it worth the time
               | to comparison-shop or look for specialty retailers.
        
               | thegagne wrote:
               | Sure maybe some are willing to pay, but finding what you
               | want to watch across 10x different services is obnoxious.
               | Signing up for a particular monthly service just to watch
               | a single show is also not ideal.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | I've never paid more than around $150/month for
               | internet+tv.
               | 
               | I switched back to cable TV a few years ago. It's just
               | cheaper for me now. The price of streaming has risen, and
               | the price of cable has fallen.
        
               | watwatinthewat wrote:
               | That's a good point, though I think the time/generational
               | factor may cause it to trend downward. My parents
               | unhappily paid cable prices their whole life. I've never
               | once paid for cable TV and never will be willing to pay
               | that much for subscription entertainment, but I'm willing
               | to pay for one streaming service and have considered a
               | second at times. Anecdotally reading places like here, I
               | don't think I'm an uncommon case. Again to your point,
               | even though there's fuss every time a streaming provider
               | raises the cost (especially Netflix being one of the
               | larger players and who has been around long enough to
               | have increased prices more than once), it seems each
               | service is viewed as cheap and well under what people are
               | willing to pay.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | Isn't it an issue if "willingness to pay" drops too much?
               | In the end, content costs money to make. If money coming
               | in goes down, then there might not be enough money to
               | make all that content.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > If money coming in goes down, then there might not be
               | enough money to make all that content.
               | 
               | Content will be made, it just won't be the same content.
               | 
               | Production budgets expand to consume available resources,
               | but there is a very non-obvious relationship with
               | quality.
        
               | bakuninsbart wrote:
               | Distribution costs have decreased greatly, while markets
               | have grown remarkably. Looking at inflation adjusted cost
               | of blockbuster movies today, film company revenue or
               | indie scenes across the globe, I find it hard to argue
               | that the last 20 years have been bad for the industry.
               | Disruptive, for sure, but this creates winners and
               | losers.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | Big budget content is usually the worst. There were many
               | pieces of indie media that had heart and shoestring
               | budgets, that have been pushed out the market.
        
           | powerslacker wrote:
           | I don't think you can prove that piracy is an effective means
           | to incentivize good behavior on the part of the media
           | industries. Also, it seems irresponsible to openly promote
           | theft as a 'good idea'. I understand there are arguments
           | against calling or treating piracy as theft but at the end of
           | the day you are taking something that isn't yours without
           | paying for it. Encouraging people to take part in illegal
           | activity on the internet has real consequences. I'm guilty of
           | wanting to fight fire with fire as well -- and in the past
           | I've pirated plenty. Looking back, it wasn't a good idea then
           | and it still isn't today.
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | meh, it's a problem of their own making. I used to torrent
             | tons of music. now that I can just buy unencumbered flac
             | files (bandcamp) and stream the rest in good quality for a
             | reasonable price, I don't torrent music. I have room in my
             | budget for a $50/month or even $100/month service where I
             | can stream any movie/show I want. I don't have room in my
             | budget for 5-10 $10/month services where I have to keep
             | track of who has what content and use a bunch of different
             | UIs. it's not even about the money. it's that the paid
             | service manages to be less convenient than VPN+NAS+plex.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | Quite. I DCCed Trek and SG1 episodes in the late 90s and
           | early 00s because they weren't available in the UK.
           | 
           | I don't do that with Discovery, Picard, Wandavision, etc,
           | because they are available.
           | 
           | Then they completely cocked up Lower Decks and wouldn't take
           | my money. Bittorrent to the rescue.
           | 
           | There is always competition.
        
             | kyriakos wrote:
             | Another scifi fan. Good choices.
        
           | cacois wrote:
           | So wait, your solution is to encourage all consumers to break
           | the law and put themselves at legal risk, rather than have
           | reasonable legislation focused on consumer welfare and
           | encouraging competition?
        
             | autosharp wrote:
             | Is not a solution but an observation. Your proposal could
             | be a better solution but until then piracy is the next-best
             | thing for many consumers.
        
             | aboringusername wrote:
             | Yes, because as of today, _right now_ , every human on
             | earth could decide to not visit the cinema again and
             | instead download the content off of the internet.
             | 
             | The laws take time, need to be tested in courts and are
             | generally not as effective.
             | 
             | If you're constantly under threat of losing your entire
             | income stream and there's _nothing_ you can do to prevent
             | that (because the only way to prevent piracy of digital
             | content is to ban the internet) it 's a pretty decent
             | motivator to do the right thing.
        
               | cacois wrote:
               | Sure, but the idea of mass collective action is always a
               | bit of a nuclear option, because it takes a huge bit of
               | motivation to actually make _everyone_ do anything. So,
               | could they? Sure. Will they en masse? No.
               | 
               | Everyone could have stolen cable back in the day and
               | caused a decrease in cable prices and increase in
               | customer experience. They didn't.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Another meaningful consumer response is just to not watch the
           | movies. No one actually needs them. Take your dog for a walk
           | or read a book or play a video game or whatever. I've never
           | understood why some people feel like they're entitled to
           | watch particular movies.
        
           | teawrecks wrote:
           | It's not though. If you have a system with no piracy, it's an
           | indication that the industry could be more greedy. This is
           | what we saw with Netflix's disruption and the drop of piracy,
           | followed by all the other streaming services and the return
           | of piracy. So there's an acceptable amount of piracy that
           | they're shooting for, and that amount is the line where it's
           | cheapest to lobby the govt to prosecute pirates than it is to
           | give customers a better experience. That's not consumer
           | friendly IMO.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | My biggest gripe is that the prices are totally artificial. I
           | rented The Fugitive (1993 irrc) for $5 for 2 days and it
           | costs $20 to buy it--as much as a brand new blockbuster in HD
           | on physical media. This doesn't seem like a particularly free
           | market.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | It actually looks like the Blu-Ray DVD of The Fugitive is
             | $10. Though in general, older content (whether e-book,
             | streaming movies, or purchased music) never seems to be as
             | much cheaper as you'd think it "should" be. I imagine most
             | of the rights holders don't want to get into a race to the
             | bottom for non-blockbuster content so they tend to stay
             | around industry price norms for newer material.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > It actually looks like the Blu-Ray DVD of The Fugitive
               | is $10. Though in general, older content (whether e-book,
               | streaming movies, or purchased music) never seems to be
               | as much cheaper as you'd think it "should" be. I imagine
               | most of the rights holders don't want to get into a race
               | to the bottom for non-blockbuster content so they tend to
               | stay around industry price norms for newer material.
               | 
               | Right, the copyright holders effectively get to dictate
               | the price and prevent redistribution (how does someone
               | resell their digital [non-physical] copy to me without
               | running afoul of DMCA and the like?). It's not a normal
               | market, and the MPAA and similar organizations have
               | lobbied to dictate the market rules to funnel as much
               | money as possible to them.
               | 
               | For example, copyright terms these days are absurdly long
               | --70 years beyond the lifetime of the original author.
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | > Piracy is competition to bad content behavior. It's a
           | meaningful consumer response to monopoly, balkanization and
           | other anti-consumer practices.
           | 
           | That's similar to saying that stealing candy bars is a
           | meaninful consumer response to high prices at convenience
           | stores.
        
           | skystarman wrote:
           | We for the most part have exponentially more and better
           | content in tv and film, and for MUCH cheaper and with more
           | convenience than 10-15 years ago.
           | 
           | But still people insist that they must pirate because the
           | "studios" for some amorphous reason related to preexisting
           | hatred of corporations or whatever.
           | 
           | Some people would just prefer to not pay for shit I guess. I
           | just wish they'd be more honest about it than the mental
           | gymnastics used to defend piracy.
        
             | nkozyra wrote:
             | > But still people insist that they must pirate because the
             | "studios" for some amorphous reason related to preexisting
             | hatred of corporations or whatever.
             | 
             | This is not a good faith reading or interpretation. The
             | frustration is in the fragmentation; having to subscribe to
             | multiple services to get the content you want because it's
             | otherwise siloed.
             | 
             | Hitting that point - having to subscribe to 3 or more
             | services to get a small subset of that service's offerings
             | is driving people back to piracy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | ankalaibe wrote:
           | Such laws already exist, to some extent. The issue is in the
           | number of back doors providing large corporations to behave
           | ruthlessly.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | Or we could fall back to watching movies made from the '30s
           | to the '50s, that's what I have been doing for more than half
           | a year now and it has been wonderful for my mental well-being
           | (they really knew how to make comedies back then, even after
           | the Hayes code).
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | We've had a regular "bad movie night" throughout the
             | pandemic, and there are a lot of these that are available
             | to pirate up to about the 90s on Youtube (or occasionally
             | dailymotion) simply because their distributors no longer
             | care about them.
        
               | throwitaway1235 wrote:
               | I do the "bad movie night" with family too. I suggest
               | Titanic 2 on Tubi. It's amazing in sheer awfulness.
        
               | enterdev wrote:
               | Why do you spend time watching bad movies?
        
               | shard wrote:
               | Have you ever watched MST3K? I think I have several dozen
               | MST3K movies in my collection.
        
               | throwitaway1235 wrote:
               | Yes. Used to watch with my father when it ran on scifi
               | channel.
        
               | throwitaway1235 wrote:
               | I find humour in very bad movies. Not like run of the
               | mill garbage, like "so bad it's good" stuff.
        
             | excalibur wrote:
             | Not enough is said about this. The amount of TV available
             | for free (with an internet connection) these days is mind-
             | boggling, and the vast majority of people ignore these
             | options altogether.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | People are social.
               | 
               | I don't only watch a movie or a TV show for the intrinsic
               | entertainment quality, I also do it so that I can talk
               | about what I watch with others.
               | 
               | That artsy Swiss movie from 1929 is not as popular a
               | theme as the latest episode of Ozark.
        
               | breakfastduck wrote:
               | I get your point but I don't think not having friends to
               | talk to about a piece of media with is necessarily a good
               | reason not to engage with it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Time is limited.
        
             | DrBazza wrote:
             | I've just made this comment myself. It's amazing how much
             | casual violence there is in modern films that you just
             | don't notice because it's everywhere.
             | 
             | I've watched more black and white classics in the last 15
             | months than I have in the last 20 years. Particularly the
             | old sci-fi, horror, and slapstick films. Harold Lloyd, The
             | Three Stooges, and Chaplin. Plus all the old St Trinians,
             | and Sherlock Holmes. Abbot and Costello and so on. So
             | pleasant to watch.
        
               | jxramos wrote:
               | oh yah, my family totally dropped out of modern media,
               | and man whenever we go to visit extended family and other
               | stuff and they happen to be watching something on TV or a
               | movie or whatever holy smokes it's pretty incredible how
               | _resensitized_ we have become to that violence. I can 't
               | stomach it. Probably took several years to happen quietly
               | in the background, not even doing anything particular
               | other than not consuming such media.
        
               | jxramos wrote:
               | Now that I think about it, I've come to realize that a
               | large fraction of entertainment operates at the extrema
               | of human experience, otherwise it would be too mundane
               | and unentertaining. But if most of those so called
               | entertaining things took place in front of you they'd be
               | crazy intense, too intense for daily living. Even
               | something ordinary like a makeup commercial, if you had
               | women staring at you like they do in those shoots that be
               | pretty out of the ordinary. In that regard everything is
               | sort of exaggerated.
        
               | gentleman11 wrote:
               | Almost every episode of every show now has somebody
               | vomit. Watch for it, it cannot be unseen, you wouldn't
               | notice it until you can't stop noticing it
        
               | spaetzleesser wrote:
               | The violence is getting to me too. God forbid children
               | could see any kind of nudity but killing dozens of
               | people, torturing and beating up people is totally OK.
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | Our whole family has been doing that this year. Watching
             | older movies and TV shows is much more pleasant all around.
             | 
             | This was tougher growing up when kids all watched the same
             | shows and talked about them, but with content so all over
             | the place now that common thread seems to be mostly gone at
             | school (outside of internet video stuff).
        
               | abcc8 wrote:
               | Same here, but we haven't gone as far back as the 50s.
               | Mostly we've been enjoying family movies from the 70s,
               | 80s, and early 90s, back when sets were elaborate and
               | most effects were practical. Many of these older movies
               | have really stood the test of time. Hook, The Goonies,
               | Honey I Shrunk the Kids, Muppets movies, Ernest Scared
               | Stoopid, Willy Wonka, etc are all family favorites.
        
               | brightball wrote:
               | Yep. Agreed completely. Even early 2000's shows like
               | Smallville and The Flash have been pretty safe and fun.
        
               | hboon wrote:
               | I'm being pedantic, but the 2 Flash series ran during the
               | 90s and mid-2010 :)
        
               | vanderZwan wrote:
               | > _Watching older movies and TV shows is much more
               | pleasant all around._
               | 
               | My girlfriend somehow grew up completely unaware of Star
               | Trek, so I introduced her to The Next Generation last
               | year and we've been watching it (rewatching in my case,
               | but for the first time in over two decades) one episode a
               | day.
               | 
               | It's _so_ relaxing, in a way that almost no modern TV is.
               | No end-of-episode cliffhangers or other mechanisms trying
               | to make you binge-watch. We can just watch one episode to
               | unwind, discuss it a bit if it 's one of the better
               | thought-provoking ones, and then go to bed.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > My girlfriend somehow grew up completely unaware of
               | Star Trek, so I introduced her to The Next Generation
               | 
               | > It's _so_ relaxing, in a way that almost no modern TV
               | is. No end-of-episode cliffhangers
               | 
               | That is not how I would describe Star Trek: the Next
               | Generation. Every season ends with a cliffhanger.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > No end-of-episode cliffhangers
               | 
               | Well, except for the season finale/openers from Season 3
               | on; but, yes, TV in general (even before streaming,
               | DS9-VOY-ENT all show this trend within thr Trek
               | franchise) has become more episodic since the TNG era.
        
               | WillDaSilva wrote:
               | I believe you mean more serialized. Episodic, defined as
               | "containing or consisting of a series of loosely
               | connected parts or events", is the opposite of what you
               | mean.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I believe you mean more serialized.
               | 
               | Yeah (I think the actual intent was "less episodic", and
               | I've corrected it to that, but same thing.)
        
               | LUmBULtERA wrote:
               | I feel the same way! My partner also hadn't watched much
               | Star Trek before. During the pandemic, we watched all of
               | Enterprise, Voyager, and now into DS9 (I had watched TNG
               | so much when I was younger I wanted to start with my
               | less-watched series). The episodes are calm, and the
               | competence of the characters is refreshing as well.
        
               | Sunspark wrote:
               | Try the Stargate franchise, same era. Also Farscape (very
               | good).
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | >No end-of-episode cliffhangers
               | 
               | There are a handful of those in TNG. But only a handful.
        
             | ctdonath wrote:
             | Or just watch whatever one service provides. My queue on
             | any service is always way longer than what I can get thru.
             | 
             | YouTube & others provide a large library for free (with
             | ads). I assume most here are Amazon Prime members anyway,
             | so that vast library is practically free. Apple TV always
             | has some good $5 movies.
             | 
             | As I get older, the less I care about seeing the latest
             | stuff - as there's always more I want to watch than I can
             | get to.
             | 
             | (And if there really isn't enough for you to watch, you
             | really need be doing something else.)
        
             | ggggtez wrote:
             | I've seen a few myself. They probably don't hit as hard as
             | when they were new, but certainly a few still hold up
             | acceptably. Especially compared to some mass produced
             | content today which is cringey and predictable.
        
             | NegativeLatency wrote:
             | Buster Keaton is a favorite of mine
        
             | vimy wrote:
             | Any recommendations?
        
               | andrew_ wrote:
               | Anything Marx Brothers is hilarious
        
               | gverrilla wrote:
               | The best comedy I know!
        
               | dangerbird2 wrote:
               | Word of warning that _Day at the Races_ has a  "minstrel
               | show" scene that's pretty offensive even by 30s
               | standards. Other than that, the Marx Brothers are easily
               | the greatest comedy troupe in American history, and their
               | films are still some of the funniest ever made
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | Casablanca
               | 
               | Dead of Night
               | 
               | Modern times
               | 
               | The third man
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Arsenic and Old Lace
        
               | snewman wrote:
               | A thousand times this. Best screwball comedy ever.
               | 
               | Also You Can't Take It With You. Now you've seen one Cary
               | Grant and one Jimmy Stewart. To finish up you can get
               | both of them _with_ Catherine Hepburn in The Philadelphia
               | Story.
        
               | brink wrote:
               | Some Like it Hot is hilarious.
        
               | lttlrck wrote:
               | Gregory Peck made a lot of great movies. Charade and
               | North by Northwest are both very good.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | I'm surprised how well NbNW holds up.
        
               | hardwaregeek wrote:
               | The Naked City by Jules Dassin is a really good police
               | procedural. If you like stuff like Law & Order, this is
               | the progenitor.
               | 
               | The Third Man is classic, classic noir. Between the on
               | location shooting in Vienna, fantastic performances by
               | Joseph Cotten and Orson Welles, and really distinctive
               | cinematography, it's just stunning.
               | 
               | A Man Escaped. To quote Godard, "He is the French cinema,
               | as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German
               | music". If you like simple, but beautiful films, watch
               | Bresson. A Man Escaped makes all other prison break
               | films, with their endless plot twists and convolutions,
               | seem utterly pointless. Instead Bresson focuses on the
               | character, the drama and the methodical process of
               | breaking out.
        
               | NegativeLatency wrote:
               | Dr Strangelove, All About Eve, Singing in the Rain
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | The intruder with William Shatner
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ci4dQ2QzBhE
               | 
               |  _The story depicts the machinations of a racist named
               | Adam Cramer (Shatner), who arrives in the fictitious
               | small Southern town of Caxton in order to incite white
               | townspeople to racial violence against black townspeople
               | and court-ordered school integration._
        
               | godfreyantonell wrote:
               | Shatner doesn't get his due. That guy's got chops.
        
               | Shermanium wrote:
               | HIS GIRL FRIDAY, THE AWFUL TRUTH, the SHERLOCK HOLMES
               | series with Basil Rathbone
        
             | psychomugs wrote:
             | Reminds me of "breaking bread with the dead" by turning
             | away from the constant deluge of content and looking at
             | works of the past.
             | 
             | https://harpers.org/archive/2020/10/no-time-but-the-
             | present-...
        
             | hardwaregeek wrote:
             | I love old movies, especially around the 50's-70's, but
             | I'll admit that you're not gonna see a whole lot of
             | diversity in that era. I'm not meaning to moralize. It's
             | just hard to find movies that say, have an Asian character
             | that isn't a horrible racist caricature.
        
               | keyboardCowBoy wrote:
               | Awe yes diversity. Can't go a day with out reading this
               | ever lasting buzzword.
               | 
               | Is that really your determining factor while deciding to
               | watch a movie? It isn't mine. I watch a movie because its
               | a good movie, I don't go searching for diversity, I like
               | watching a movie because of its entertainment value. You
               | should try it.
        
               | et-al wrote:
               | If you're a minority, it's nice having a relatable
               | positive role model in the media you consume.
        
               | godfreyantonell wrote:
               | Or, at a minimum, to not have a negative role model.
        
               | hardwaregeek wrote:
               | Yeah I'd just settle for not-racist-caricature, looking
               | at you Mickey Rooney
        
               | godfreyantonell wrote:
               | Or Bugs Bunny for that matter.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | Forced diversity is one of the big issues with modern
               | media. Instead of making an actually diverse character,
               | yano, with human thoughts and feelings, they just tick
               | some skin and gender boxes and leave it at that. It's
               | just another form of stereotyping.
        
           | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
           | How about something legal instead?
        
             | eldaisfish wrote:
             | piracy and the subsequent success of platforms like steam
             | and spotify prove time and again that it boils down to a
             | delivery issue, not a human desire for illegal sourcing.
             | 
             | Same issue with sports streaming. Why pay six different
             | services to watch a 720p legal stream when i can watch a
             | stream from Russia in 1080p with questionable ads?
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | Yep. I keep Prime for the shipping but I took a break
               | from Netflix and just pirated Army of the Dead.
               | 
               | If they want to be consumer hostile, we should be hostile
               | as well.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | I've paid for content and watched it on pirate sites
               | anyway because they're better organized - and they don't
               | bury some titles to promote others.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Yes. A single service, with a single bill, that makes
               | available every movie, TV show, or album ever produced.
               | That's it. If you can provide this you can have my money.
               | 
               | This is not a technical problem anymore. It's a business
               | problem. The company who can make these nebulous
               | "licensing problems" and "distribution rights issues" go
               | away can make a fortune. I don't care that Company A
               | can't distribute the digital version of Company B's
               | product because Company C has the exclusive rights to it
               | and Company D only has a license with Company A to
               | distribute optical discs. That shouldn't be something the
               | end user has to worry about or be limited by. These media
               | execs are so smart, why can't they untangle this problem?
               | 
               | I'm not going to subscribe to a dozen different services
               | each with their own bill, their own account, their own
               | password, their own rules and terms. Easier to hoist the
               | Jolly Roger and move on with my life.
        
               | MajorBee wrote:
               | > Yes. A single service, with a single bill, that makes
               | available every movie, TV show, or album ever produced.
               | That's it. If you can provide this you can have my money.
               | 
               | For this, don't expect to get this kind of service for 10
               | or 20 bucks a month; be prepared to shell out at least
               | $100 or even more. Would you be willing to do that? How
               | many people would be willing to do that?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Exactly. I don't watch a lot of video and there's very
               | little that I _need to watch right now_. I 'm very happy
               | that my video bill is mostly just Netflix plus the odd
               | purchase vs. the $100 or so I was paying for cable TV.
               | 
               | I suspect that most people aren't actually complaining
               | about fragmentation. They want one $15-20/month site that
               | has everything.
        
               | EpicEng wrote:
               | Yeah, apparently everyone wants cable TV back + more,
               | just for 1/10 the price of course. And around and around
               | we go...
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | How about we make the platform exclusives illegal instead?
             | 
             | What is and isn't legal is not an unchangeable property of
             | the universe. These things can change. Piracy for personal
             | use was (and still is) legal in many places before the
             | RIAA/MPAA started exerting political pressure. Heck, piracy
             | was the primary selling point of VHS recorders and tape
             | decks. Only recently have we shifted to read-only media
             | that's hard to copy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | charwalker wrote:
           | If it isn't legal, and normal democratic processes won't make
           | it legal in the short term, then it isn't viable competition.
           | 
           | DMCA/etc vastly favors content owners who also lobby hard to
           | maintain their ownership by extending copyright and similar
           | protections.
           | 
           | Anti-competitive behavior must be countered but unless it's
           | well funded and focused will end up like the IRS and DMCA
           | today, going after small fish due to lack of resources to
           | challenge those that can afford to fight like players as big
           | as Amazon and MGM.
        
           | cheph wrote:
           | Came here to say this, I avoid giving money to Amazon like
           | the plague. I will go out of my way and invest my personal
           | time as long as Amazon gets nothing. Don't give them your
           | money.
        
           | sergiotapia wrote:
           | Been in usenet for a while now. 4k remux all the way!
        
           | LaundroMat wrote:
           | Asking for a friend of course, but what would be the best
           | setup for a Netflix/Prime/...-like experience for own media
           | for a family of not-too-digitally-savvy users?
           | 
           | That friend uses Kodi (and a NAS) now, but it's still a bit
           | arduous to use for his family. She wants profiles,
           | availability on any device over wifi and 4G and movies and
           | series only.
        
             | x4e wrote:
             | I recommend jellyfin (https://jellyfin.org/). It will
             | require some tech skills to setup, but after that accessing
             | it is as simple as going to the website address it is
             | hosted at.
             | 
             | The best thing about Jellyfin is that it is free software:
             | open source, permissive license, and no paid features
             | (which alternatives like Plex have).
             | 
             | You can host Jellyfin on your own VPS, I host mine on a
             | Hetzner VPS for just over 10 eur / month but that is very
             | overkill, you can host one for far less. The only thing to
             | keep in mind is that transcoding (streaming in a different
             | resolution to the stored media) is quite computationally
             | expensive so if lot's of people are transcoding at once you
             | will need a good CPU.
             | 
             | Then any family member can just visit the IP address of the
             | server in their web browser (or you can buy it a domain
             | name). Jellyfin has a native iOS app they can use from
             | their phones. For viewing it on TVs, there is an app for
             | AppleTV which has Jellyfin support (cant remember the name
             | right now but I can find it if you need it).
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | I couldn't speak directly to this of course but some kind
             | of Plex/Sonarr/Radarr/NzbDrone/NzbHydra/Deluge/Jackett
             | running in docker containers with a GPU or Intel QuickSync
             | for transcoding is something... Maybe throw in Tautilli for
             | monitoring and something like Ombi (There is probably
             | something better now) to make requesting easier and you are
             | off the races. I mean, in theory of course.
        
               | kyriakos wrote:
               | This. And do yourself a favour and rent a seedbox where
               | you can run all the above and stream from anywhere. Costs
               | less monthly than the electricity costs for running them
               | in your home.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | this probably adds complexity for non-savvy users. for
               | instance, my TV can handle a ~20mbps unencrypted stream.
               | turn on encryption in plex, and that drops down to
               | ~8mbps. I'm fine with routing an unencrypted stream
               | through my LAN, but I'd rather not do that with pirated
               | media through my ISP.
        
               | kyriakos wrote:
               | I see your point and it makes sense but it always depends
               | on where you live.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | While this can be true the local option can be quite
               | attractive for the 90%+ use-case of watching at home. Not
               | to mention the costs of storage in the cloud. Best deal I
               | found was a Hertzner server for $30/mo with 6TB (2x3TB).
               | I used that for a while but in the long run, local is
               | king. I have gigabit fiber symmetrical so that does have
               | to be factored in (if you have crappy upload and want to
               | provide for remote access then a seed box might be
               | ideal).
        
               | kyriakos wrote:
               | I have a basic nas at home which I periodically download
               | content to from the seedbox so I'm getting away with just
               | 1tb capacity online at around 11euro per month. Have plex
               | running on a raspberrypi which just indexes from both
               | seedbox and nas and serves to TVs around the house
               | without transcoding.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | So on the Pi are you mounting the cloud server (or part
               | of it) and then Plex just "proxies" the file to the local
               | TV?
        
               | kyriakos wrote:
               | Exactly.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong I have Netflix and prime but Disney
               | plus, hulu and hbo max are not available to me so I need
               | to work around the stupid global restrictions.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | I pay for multiple online services but I hate switching
               | UI/UX/etc and remembering which platform has which show
               | this week and where in the show I am. If I could cache
               | files locally (on a server or phone/tablet) and suck all
               | the content into Plex (or some other third-party client)
               | then I'd pay quite a bit for that service.
               | 
               | As it stands today you can build your own version of this
               | but if you want to stay 100% above board you get a
               | crappier experience (don't get me started on the
               | cluster-f around rights). It reminds me of the jokes back
               | when DVDs were still a "thing" and you had to sit through
               | ads and piracy warnings if you bought it legitimately but
               | if you "stole" it you were able to jump right into the
               | movie.
        
               | Matticus_Rex wrote:
               | I ditch the management completely and do a Plex Share.
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | Plex: https://www.plex.tv
        
             | Ecto5 wrote:
             | Lookup plex or jellyfin with sonarr or radarr to handle
             | content. All projects are on github
        
             | Cerium wrote:
             | Your friend may want to look into Plex. It has a good web
             | client, as well as mobile and desktop so family can use it
             | without a lot of work. It supports profiles and the server
             | manager can assign collections to profiles to enable hiding
             | some content from some users.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | Most people will suggest Plex, but I prefer Emby 1000x more
             | than Plex
        
             | Matticus_Rex wrote:
             | Plex gets you part of the way, but for not-tech-savvy
             | people, what you probably really want is a Plex Share, as
             | that will keep you from needing to manage any of the media.
             | You'll have to figure out how to adjust some settings on
             | any TV streaming in 4k for most Shares, but it's not
             | terrible to set up. There's a subreddit for it:
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/plexshares/
        
             | m4tthumphrey wrote:
             | Plex and Sonarr is a great place to start.
        
           | joombaga wrote:
           | I think we're at or approaching a tipping point. For a long
           | while I've not been able to justify the effort it takes to
           | maintain automatic content downloads and a streaming server.
           | But that maintenance cost isn't higher when I want content
           | from an additional platform. If I'm gonna pirate an
           | Amazon/MGM exclusive then I'm gonna cancel Netflix, Hulu,
           | Paramount+ and Apple TV+ too.
        
             | w0m wrote:
             | Piracy was the Easiest/Only way to get content until
             | ~2008ish. Since then; Netflix and (...x streaming platform)
             | made it easier/better to Pay for the content than pirate
             | it.
             | 
             | It does feel like we're approaching a tipping point now in
             | the other direction with all of these streaming fiefdoms.
             | 
             | My household has Netflix, Hulu, D+, and Prime streaming now
             | - that's already too many and needs pairing IMO.
        
               | comodore_ wrote:
               | I'd argue that we've reached the tipping point already.
               | It will accelerate now. netflix just increased their
               | prices again to compensate for slowing growth.
               | 
               | All these stream platforms produce their own exclusive
               | shows and chances are that you're only interested in one
               | or two flag ship series and the occasional movie or so. I
               | believe this will hurt hulu the most then hbo before the
               | rest, because compared to netflix and disney they have
               | less exclusive content. This leads to a downward spiral,
               | where you need more exclusive content to attract users
               | which leads to more fragmentation and eventually drives
               | costs, which is bad for platforms with less (exclusive)
               | content, because user may ditch first because of
               | unattractive content/cost ratio...
               | 
               | Pirating is great if you're just interested in a
               | particular new show but nothing else, for me that's HBO.
               | What you're missing out on with pirating is discovering
               | new shows/movies that you actually like just by browser
               | the platform.
        
               | odiroot wrote:
               | If you're more into movies and don't care about the run-
               | off-the-mill series then Netflix hasn't been a solution
               | for a long time now.
        
               | w0m wrote:
               | I can probably cancel Netflix now; it's been my generic
               | 'stream something' service for a decade now; out of habit
               | as much as anything else.
        
               | clajiness wrote:
               | > Since then; Netflix and (...x streaming platform) made
               | it easier/better to Pay for the content than pirate it.
               | 
               | I'd argue that Sonarr, Radarr, etc, have made this
               | process far easier and better than paying for it.
        
               | lostgame wrote:
               | >> Piracy was the Easiest/Only way to get content until
               | ~2008ish. Since then; Netflix and (...x streaming
               | platform) made it easier/better to Pay for the content
               | than pirate it.
               | 
               | Fragmentation still hurts this to an extreme, and - worse
               | - God-awful region locks. As a fan of obscure, cult and
               | independent cinema in particular it's a wasteland of
               | titles strewn across 5 different services, and being
               | Canadian, piracy is just a fact of life for us.
               | 
               | Nothing beats the convenience of typing in what you're
               | looking for and actually finding it right away. That
               | pretty much defines convenience. It's what I expect.
               | 
               | I don't want to Google what platform my current obscure
               | interest is on, only to maybe find out because I didn't
               | bother with Paramount+ I'm going to have to torrent it
               | anyway. :P
               | 
               | It's literally just one extra search to find what
               | streaming platform it's on - which is an _inconvenience*
               | - when I can just do a quick Torrent search, and have a
               | nice high quality copy of pretty much whatever usually
               | within (on my connection) about 5 minutes.
               | 
               | By the time I make my popcorn, the torrent is done, I
               | stream it through my Plex on my Roku, and Plex even gets
               | the metadata for me. It's kinda scary how good it is.
               | 
               | And talk about how inconvenient region locking is to the
               | point where VPNs actually _advertise* the ability to get
               | around this inconvenience as a point of sale.
               | 
               | Piracy's convenience and case for existence has only
               | gotten seriously stronger as more and more competing
               | streaming services open.
               | 
               | If there was a way to _combine search results_ for
               | services into one like overall UI that would then just
               | direct you to the content even that would be better, but
               | anecdotally most people I know are tired of the
               | fragmentation issue.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > Nothing beats the convenience of typing in what you're
               | looking for and actually finding it right away. That
               | pretty much defines convenience. It's what I expect.
               | 
               | You can do this for most items. For example, go to
               | apple's TV app or play store and purchase or rent the
               | item.
        
               | joombaga wrote:
               | There is a way to combine search results. Use the search
               | from the Roku/Google TV/Apple TV/FireTV OS. Unfortunately
               | results are varied. I found search results missing from a
               | lot of platforms when I used Roku. The Chromecast with
               | Google TV has been better. I don't how the search is
               | integrated, e.g. on the backend or in the OS via the app.
               | I'd guess it depends on platform.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | The set of people who know how to set up Plex/Roku is
               | very, very small. My parents can barely figure out how to
               | use Netflix. This is why monthly streaming services exist
               | and will continue to exist
        
               | fabbari wrote:
               | I think that 'most items' mentioned in the sibling
               | comment is the problem. Who decides what's included in
               | that subset?
               | 
               | Practical example: "Mockingbird Lane" was released by NBC
               | in 2012, they decided it was 'not worthy' and removed it
               | from their streaming library.
               | 
               | Can you guess what's the only way to watch it now?
               | 
               | I do understand the concept of 'What NBC giveth, NBC
               | taketh', but that doesn't mean I have to be happy with
               | it.
        
               | margaretdouglas wrote:
               | Cable providers were charging you $80/mo for commercial
               | laden network aggregation. You cut that cord and complain
               | when paying less for more content, without commercials,
               | and is on demand, because it is unbundled and you need to
               | manage each $5-15 "network" fee individually, instead of
               | a single itemized bill.
               | 
               | This is like complaining you have to pay for NBC to watch
               | Friends when you'd much prefer to watch it on ABC so you
               | can avoid paying for both.
        
               | w0m wrote:
               | > You cut that cord and complain when paying less for
               | more content.
               | 
               | For a few years there; it felt like I could watch
               | ~anything i wanted on Netflix or Crunchyroll. Now it
               | feels like I need 10 services. Maybe my viewing habits
               | have changed; but I haven't started a torrent in a decade
               | and I've been tempted recently.
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | We never paid for networks, we paid for a handful of
               | shows that were worth watching, which happened to be on
               | different channels because physics.
               | 
               | Now they are on different platforms, because no good
               | reason at all.
               | 
               | A copyright holder of a creative work should be able to
               | set the price, but should not be able to use their
               | monopolistic powers to control who pays the price. Let
               | each channel decide if they want to buy a given show at a
               | given price.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | So let's imagine the streaming services operate like
               | channels--which is to say they have some content they get
               | created and other content that they license. Now imagine
               | there's a common platform or at least common portal that
               | aggregates them all and bills you for access to
               | everything. You've now effectively recreated the cable
               | bundle and your monthly bill is probably going to be
               | $100-$200/month. (Maybe more if it includes something
               | like YouTube TV.) Is that actually what you want?
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | I wouldn't pay that much, which suggests that I wouldn't
               | have access to everything, but I would probably get best
               | or alternatively everything in a certain niche (ie. a
               | sci-fy channel that has nothing but sci-fy). Why pay for
               | romantic comedy and horror when I don't want to watch it?
        
               | margaretdouglas wrote:
               | > which happened to be on different channels because
               | physics.
               | 
               | So why do we see wars for who gets to stream
               | Friends/Seinfeld/The Office/etc now? The networks don't
               | own that content, it was just physics?
               | 
               | > Let each channel decide if they want to buy a given
               | show at a given price.
               | 
               | That's not how this works now, nor has it ever worked
               | this way. If Network A is paying for the exclusive
               | broadcast rights, then Network B doesn't also have an
               | equal Right to also purchase the exclusive broadcast
               | rights. This has always worked this way. If Disney
               | produces Disney Mouse Club Cartoon it has no obligation
               | to allow any network purchase the exclusive rights to
               | broadcast that show because it already purchased them in
               | the form of owning the original production, and therefore
               | copyright, from its inception.
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | You are quite right in that it doesn't work this way, I
               | am advocating a change in the law. Remember copyright is
               | a temporary monopoly granted to promote science and the
               | useful arts.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Why is a channel needed? You can go straight from
               | copyright holder to viewer.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | So you want to go to every individual studio to watch
               | movies and TV and pay separately?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Makes no difference to me, I just spend a few seconds
               | searching the title and pay and watch what I want when I
               | want. But I also do not watch much.
               | 
               | If enough people want bundled content and are willing to
               | pay enough to make it happen, then content owners will
               | sell it. If not, then the buyers and sellers do not agree
               | on price.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | Absolutely. I see a lot of rationalization for piracy
               | here, even though media consumption has never been
               | cheaper or more convenient.
               | 
               | I can't speak for the Android ecosystem, but the iOS
               | ecosystem's Apple TV app (Netflix notwithstanding)
               | aggregates channels into one nice experience, and the App
               | Store makes these channels trivial to subscribe to _and_
               | cancel, making it easy to decide month-to-month what I
               | want to pay for.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >Better stuff gets made in this kind of ecosystem.
         | 
         | Really? Have you enjoyed the drek that has been released over
         | the past decade? HBO started the bucking of the system, F/X and
         | A&E followed. But since they were cable ops, I guess they get a
         | pass? When Netflix started producing and pushed everyone's
         | game, content started getting so much more interesting.
         | Obviously, Amazon/Apple followed. I'm waiting for Google to get
         | involved so we can have a full FAANG entertainment.
         | 
         | All of the Paramounts/WBs want to do is take the one franchise
         | and squeeze every drop from it with endless sequels to the
         | point I have completely lost any interest in explosions, cars,
         | and super heroes.
        
           | seanicus wrote:
           | Squeezing all the juice out of a genre or subgenre is what
           | Hollywood is best at. If you didn't like cowboy movies you
           | were avoiding like 60% of all movies and tv shows made from
           | the birth of cinema until the 70's. I think we're seeing the
           | same thing w comic book movies. In other words they'll peter
           | out, but probably after all of us are dead.
        
         | bsedlm wrote:
         | > Better stuff gets made in this kind of ecosystem
         | 
         | too bad it's not about making better stuff but more profit.
         | 
         | it's like the market has been distorted out of its ability to
         | better reward better stuff.
        
           | seanicus wrote:
           | Exactly. When the movie star system died, it took a lot of
           | material made for adults with it. Even Robert Downey Jr.
           | can't carry a movie that's not a popular IP. Now everything
           | is a $200M sequel to something else or a $1M movie that's
           | financed by 18 different companies. The TV golden age was
           | serving adults for a while but seems to be dying off now.
        
         | deegles wrote:
         | Make all content available at a flat rate per minute streamed
         | owed to the content creator. Maybe let the creator set the rate
         | for the first N years (with a cap) if they want to capitalize
         | on a new release etc. I would throw money at a service that had
         | Everything(r) on it.
        
         | secondbreakfast wrote:
         | > Better stuff gets made in this kind of ecosystem.
         | 
         | Are we not currently living in a content golden age? Is there
         | any measure of quality and quantity now vs the past? It feels
         | like there's a new amazing mini series and movie and show every
         | week.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | This, in my opinion really depends on the content you
           | consume, where you consume it and how you pay for it. Some
           | types of content in competitive ecosystems, are thriving and
           | flourishing. Other types, in large vertically organized
           | systems, are languishing. Only time will tell, but for
           | instance, it has been a really long time since I have seen a
           | memorable film or tv show that truly stands out in my mind as
           | something that will stand the test of time. And the best
           | stuff can be found in obscure distribution channels while the
           | worst stuff gets over financed and over promoted. But that
           | has always been the story hasn't it, so it's tricky to make
           | assessments as we only remember the best examples from the
           | past. Certainly, more people than ever can make some thing
           | and then rapidly deliver it to their audience and this is a
           | good thing, even if there are fewer Stanley Kubricks around.
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | It's important to remember is happening now is not without
         | precedent. There have been large monopolies in living memory.
         | It's also telling that they have all but faded from the memory.
         | It's not just some hopeless, "evil" power - grab. [Edit: so
         | thanks for mentioning that!]
        
         | xiaolingxiao wrote:
         | What's interesting is that the government had to step in and
         | break the movie theaters from the movie studio in a famous
         | anti-trust case. I wonder how it'll play out in this case.
         | Presumably Amazon may still license Bond movies (for example)
         | to Netflix. In fact Netflix is included in my Prime bundle I
         | believe...
        
           | tmp231 wrote:
           | "Had to"
           | 
           | They did not have to. They could have let market forces
           | dictate how it played out.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | The market is currently "dictating" that I have to do
             | business with Amazon no matter how odious I think their
             | practices are. They're almost as hard to avoid as Google at
             | this point.
        
               | tmp231 wrote:
               | People seem to like them. And what a wonderful service
               | they have done for society.
               | 
               | But I guess Walmart is always available, or boutique
               | stores if you don't like big box.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | Yes - and this is by far the strangest aspect of it all. My
           | local telecom advertising that Netflix is bundled into the
           | cell service. Netflix licensing shows from BBC or ordering
           | content from other outfits. Netflix being built on top of AWS
           | infrastructure. Streaming brands being available as "apps" on
           | AppleTV. HBO becoming a property of Paramount, and both being
           | owned by ATT. So many examples of complex relationships and
           | weird inter-dependencies.
        
             | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
             | All this superficial cooperation is a front to hide the
             | anti competitive and price gouging that's happening. Joe
             | average doesn't understand that the marginal cost of
             | delivering a 4K stream is a few cents, nor does he think
             | critically about why it costs 9.99 to "buy" a decade old
             | movie that's liable to be removed his account at any time.
        
               | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
               | Well, this is showbiz. The whole idea has always been to
               | advertise an exciting show that "you absolutely must see
               | today" and place it behind a barrier that you must pay to
               | cross. How much you are willing to pay for it, what "it"
               | is, not to mention if you will be happy with the
               | entertainment is a very old question. "Joe average" has
               | never been in the position to fully comprehend the
               | economics. And those have always been very difficult to
               | understand even for all the people involved in the
               | production. There are always periods in which a select
               | few acquire a superior understanding of how to extract
               | the most value from that transaction for themselves.
               | Today most of these people are software visionaries who
               | realized ahead of time which way the wind is blowing. Is
               | it a "front" is a tricky question because this has always
               | been the way. Twenty years it was cable TV infrastructure
               | and physical media. Decades before that it was a film
               | distribution and theatre network. And then earlier it was
               | having a theatre with troupes of actors and
               | lighting/stenography technicians. And for most of human
               | history, it was traveling with an exciting minstrel show
               | from town to town. And it was always to some extent a
               | rip-off ;)
        
               | lukifer wrote:
               | Low marginal costs presents an economic conundrum in
               | general: it's expensive to produce material and yet cheap
               | to distribute it, so how do you fairly divvy up the cost?
               | If each viewer only paid the marginal cost ($0.01), it no
               | longer makes sense to invest in production; and in the
               | success case, once the production money is recouped, one
               | could certainly argue that charging $9.99 for a $0.01
               | stream is difficult to distinguish from price-gouging (or
               | more formally, "rent-seeking" [0]).
               | 
               | One answer to this is "club goods" [1]: bundle large
               | collections of content together for a fixed price so that
               | per-unit access is zero-cost, but every participant pays
               | their share of the whole; this is the model of both cable
               | packages and streaming services. It's hardly perfect
               | (especially in that it centralizes both data and power),
               | but it's arguably a better win-win than arbitrary unit
               | prices.
               | 
               | I do think it's shady that vendors are allowed to sell
               | content using "buy" and "ownership" metaphors of physical
               | goods, when in fact it's a limited license that can
               | change or disappear at any time. I'd love to see some
               | regulation in this space, to the effect that content can
               | only be labeled "buy"/"own"/etc if the content is DRM-
               | free and carries a permissive license for backups,
               | remixing, transforming, etc.
               | 
               | And of course, there's an excellent case for reforming
               | copyright laws more generally, such that content that has
               | already had plenty of time to recoup its costs enters the
               | public domain. I think the original duration (14 years)
               | struck a reasonable balance; and on a cultural level,
               | there's a great deal of value in each generation having
               | unlimited access to the previous (still-living)
               | generation's culture, in addition to culture of dead
               | antiquity.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_good
        
           | billyhoffman wrote:
           | That Supreme Court case [1] stopped the vertical integration
           | where the studios signed actors under exclusive multi-year
           | contracts, made the films, and will only release them in
           | their own theaters. It was overturned by new legislation in
           | 2020.
           | 
           | 1- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount
           | _P....
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | Tbh, probably completely off topic, but the first thing that
         | came to mind are alcohol regulations at least in CA preventing
         | vineyards and distilleries from opening or operating
         | restaurants...hence the rise in "educational tasting/pairing
         | classes"
        
         | spideymans wrote:
         | It's wild to see. It feels like only a matter of time before
         | the tech giants eat Hollywood.
        
         | 52-6F-62 wrote:
         | Isn't that the period considered the "golden age" of Hollywood
         | cinema?
         | 
         | I've no skin in the game, really, except that I do love film
         | and I hope good films are increasingly made.
         | 
         | It's not as if those films or productions are requisite
         | viewing. It's casual entertainment or philosophy. I'm not sure
         | what the pressing concern there is.
         | 
         | Amazon, however, is a different beast and should probably be
         | broken up to some degree for other reasons--not this one.
         | 
         | It's definitely a streaming service arms race, though.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | To a degree the "golden age" is as more about a certain style
           | as it is quality. Casablanca is an entirely wonderful movie -
           | but at the time it was just one of a fleet of films pushed
           | through the machine. The 'Hollywood style' was intended to be
           | 1) immediately legible/easy to understand for a wide audience
           | and 2) easy to make quickly on a factory line-like studio
           | process.
        
         | lpolovets wrote:
         | > We could really use laws that force, once again, some sort of
         | separation between production and distribution. Better stuff
         | gets made in this kind of ecosystem.
         | 
         | Forcing this would also have many downsides:
         | 
         | - if you make content that others don't want to distribute, are
         | you not allowed to distribute it yourself? Freedom to publish
         | whatever you want feels very valuable for society, IMHO.
         | 
         | - costs for consumers might rise because you now have two sets
         | of costs priced in, instead of one set of costs.
         | 
         | - It's harder to launch new companies. If content providers
         | don't want to work with you as a distributor when you're small,
         | it's hard to get off the ground. If distributors don't want to
         | work with you because your content is unproven, it's hard to
         | get off the ground. Etc.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | I don't see your line of thinking: - Yeah you um can, like
           | build your own movie theatre and show your own movies. The
           | point of the law in this case is to prevent vertically
           | integrated corporate structures from forming.
           | 
           | - I don't see the sets of costs argument - any price is made
           | up of infinite sub-costs. You buy a carton of milk, it came
           | from a distributor who bought it from a wholesaler, who got
           | it from a carton plant and so on and so forth. At each step
           | of the way someone verified the quality to ensure reputation.
           | In a vertical corp quality control can be difficult.
           | 
           | - The opposite - easier to launch new companies. This is
           | already how it is in places like Europe. No problem to sign
           | 'distribution' deals, and no problem in seeking
           | 'distributors' if you have the content. What's more a ton of
           | other types of incentives make it easier to start new
           | efforts.
           | 
           | I don't think you understand that mostly, this is how it all
           | already works, by itself. That's the whole point of a 'free
           | market'. Until Amazon rolls into town and starts buying
           | everybody up and integrating it all into something else.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | You're right. And yes, we could use those laws, but we're also
         | now at a time in history where the combined power and influence
         | of "big tech" is greater (by far, I fear) than the will and
         | character of Legislators (i.e. low-character politicians) to
         | enact any such law to constrain/regulate them, at all.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | Definitely, though I really do hope that will change at some
           | point...
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Call your legislators!
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | "Gentlemen, there's only two ways I know of to make money:
         | bundling and unbundling."
         | 
         | https://hbr.org/2014/06/how-to-succeed-in-business-by-bundli...
        
         | libertine wrote:
         | This will be my prediction: the usage of piracy to consume this
         | type of content will increase.
         | 
         | And they will blame PLATFORM X (or just the ol'piratebay) for
         | the losses of revenue, when in reality it's just a matter of
         | people not being able to access content because everything has
         | a paywall gate.
         | 
         | It's like they want to bring cable TV back to the internet, and
         | you had massive bills just for channels subscriptions.
        
           | bdekoz wrote:
           | Like this, you mean?
           | https://www.wired.com/story/2021-platinum-age-piracy-
           | streami...
        
           | athenot wrote:
           | > It's like they want to bring cable TV back to the internet,
           | and you had massive bills just for channels subscriptions.
           | 
           | Basically, yes. More precisely we have a handful of companies
           | who worked to "disrupt" the cable TV business only to realize
           | that in fact, they could _become_ the new cable TV.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | The defining part of cable TV is that you had to deal with
             | the company who owned the wire coming into your house, or
             | the 2 satellite companies available in the US, assuming you
             | could put satellite dishes on your residence. And you could
             | not watch on any of your devices at any time and subscribe
             | and cancel at your whim.
             | 
             | None of that applies anymore. Content was always going to
             | be owned and sold by someone. What other situation should
             | we have expected?
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | It's still a matter of distribution.
               | 
               | You won't have to deal with the company that owned the
               | wire or the satellite service, but you'll have to deal
               | with one of the few companies that are purchasing IPs
               | left and right (Amazon, Netflix, Apple, Disney).
               | 
               | In the end it's just different people controlling the
               | distribution.
               | 
               | The difference was that the content owners still had the
               | choice to have their content available in other media
               | formats, now it's the distributors that own the content
               | and will (probably) limit it to their distribution
               | channels.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The content owners are also the distributors now.
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | I think that what the industry will move into will be into
           | something very similar to cabletvm, so, instead of buying
           | subscriptions from a few services, you'll buy a package from
           | a bundler. On the bright side it won't be as bad as it was
           | with cable, because it will be on-demand. But also, probably
           | the MBAs are going to come out with infinite combinations of
           | tiered-services that nobody will understand, at first, it
           | will be cheaper to buy a bundle, but as it becomes popular,
           | the consumer value extraction machine will go full throttle.
        
             | libertine wrote:
             | >But also, probably the MBAs are going to come out with
             | infinite combinations of tiered-services that nobody will
             | understand
             | 
             | Like bundling stuff you would never subscribe to.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Yes, and then you get a bundle with Prime, Netflix,
               | Disney whatever. For the first year it will be great,
               | SSO, maybe unified search, whatever. But then, this will
               | become "basic netflix, basic prime". All the good stuff
               | will be in a "new" premium tier. You'll have to add those
               | to your subscription, and then you'll endup with cable tv
               | over ip.
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | We just need to shove advertising somewhere and we're
               | golden.
               | 
               | I'll start making the pitch deck and crunch some numbers
               | for the boys upstairs.
               | 
               | "Subflix Prime TV+" sounds good to you?
        
           | simias wrote:
           | I wonder if the rise of smartphones will dampen this. Back
           | when PCs were the standard piracy was relatively simple, you
           | downloaded bittorrent or edonkey and sailed the high seas.
           | 
           | Nowadays it would be rather difficult to install a piracy app
           | on your phone (not impossible, but definitely harder than
           | simply downloading a binary from sourceforge). So you're left
           | wish shady streaming sites who in my experience have terrible
           | usability.
        
             | gizmo686 wrote:
             | Torrent clients are readily available in the Android app
             | store (not sure about Apple), and web browsers can still
             | get to any websites. Since the resulting download is DRM
             | free, it can be viewed with standard video players.
        
             | windock wrote:
             | There are Telegram channels that post full episodes of tv
             | series. It is really convenient to watch them as you can
             | download for offline use.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Torrent clients are widely available for android.
             | 
             | iPhones attractive a different sort of user who would
             | probably prefer to keep paying .
        
           | mountainb wrote:
           | Have they been releasing material worth pirating in the last
           | 10-15 years? The movies coming out aren't even worth the
           | bandwidth.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | If by "they" you mean big-studio Hollywood, then there've
             | been about 1500 of those movies in the last 15 years. There
             | are another 600-700 or so non-major-studio films that see a
             | wide release per year, which I think includes foreign films
             | with US distribution, but also US productions outside the
             | major studios.
             | 
             | Yes, at least a few of those 1500 major Hollywood studio
             | movies are quite good.
             | 
             | Looking at the last few years of MGM's output, Creed and
             | The Cabin in the Woods were both good. I didn't like
             | Skyfall but mine seems to be a minority opinion, and AFAIK
             | it's considered one of the best Bond movies by many people
             | (for whatever that's worth). Stretching back closer to the
             | 15-year mark... The Mist is pretty good. Casino Royale
             | sneaks in right at the 15 year mark, and it's really well-
             | regarded.
        
             | tomjen3 wrote:
             | I was a fan of GoT, I loved ST:P.
             | 
             | I don't watch that many movies anymore.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | I mean maybe but so many people have prime for the shipping
           | that I doubt it will do anything to stir piracy.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | You need to be ordering from Amazon weekly to break even on
             | Prime for shipping costs. It's likely worth it for some
             | people but it really doesn't fit my habits.
        
         | ryanSrich wrote:
         | Disagree. Government oversight is usually never the correct
         | answer. The simplest solution to this is through consumer
         | choice. Simply pirate the content you want. If corporations
         | don't want to lose money to piracy then they'll learn to stop
         | doing anti-consumer behavior.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | Isn't this more like cable tv packages, where you add another
         | $10/month to your bill for that package of channels, which were
         | often focused by broadcaster, who had a bunch of exclusive
         | shows, or themes, like sci-fi or 'cartoon network'.
         | 
         | Netflix, Apple TV, etc are broadcasters and crunchyroll is
         | thematic.
        
         | fpoling wrote:
         | In [1] Arthur De Vany showed rather convincingly that the split
         | between distribution and production for movie production made
         | things worse for the consumers. The problem is that the profit
         | of the whole industry is dominated by very few titles and that
         | split lead to a few non-trivial consequences like lack of
         | diversity in Hollywood.
         | 
         | [1] -
         | https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/aw/d/0415312612?psc=1&ref=ppx_po...
         | 
         | EDIT: one of the Amazon reviews gave a very good summary of the
         | above point:
         | 
         | One of the more interesting conclusions is that the old movie
         | studio system understood implicitly that this business was
         | unpredictable. Until the antitrust laws were used to break them
         | up, the studios contracted stars, script writers, directors,
         | distribution networks and movie theaters in order to own the
         | entire stream of revenues all their movies would generate.
         | 
         | This way the old studio bosses could diversify their risk in
         | what was essentially a portfolio of movies. They knew that they
         | could not predict which of their films would be a hit so they
         | insisted on owning them all and on managing costs so that the
         | hits would pay for the turkeys, while leaving shareholders with
         | a healthy return.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | This depends on what you think makes a great movie and a
           | great system and there really is no right answer. I'm not
           | sure the above 'proves' that things were made worse for
           | consumers. Fact is, weird independent 'auteur' filmmakers and
           | foreign films entered the market in the 1960's and were able
           | to distribute without being locked out. The producers taking
           | those risks perhaps didn't feel they were taking a risk at
           | all. Maybe they knew they had a winning hand and had better
           | know-how than the studio bosses and their risk avoidance BS.
           | That's how you get those Easy Riders and Raging Bulls.
           | 
           | At the same time, movie theatres ceased to be these lavish
           | 'palaces'. So what 'going to the movies' meant shifted in
           | consumers' minds. Film productions also shrunk in size and
           | scale so there is that. I would assume the business side
           | actually deteriorated while cultural relevance rose. Probably
           | not everyone on the consumer side was happy with all of that.
           | 
           | If we're talking about that studio era though, these
           | portfolios of movies being managed from the top definitely
           | made films bland and predictable. But then on the other hand
           | they also forced the talent to hone skill through repetition.
           | So you had some specific aspects of the films being executed
           | on a high polished level like the noir cinematography. I'm
           | feeling/seeing something similar going on right now with the
           | VOD offering. Even though it's all really well produced and
           | shot and put together, I just sense everyone is following the
           | same seemingly risque but safe playbook optimized for social
           | media marketing.
           | 
           | Seen in another way, the internet aspect of these
           | distribution systems really can make all of the above
           | completely irrelevant too. I find my satisfaction with MUBI
           | and weird niche shit on YouTube. A piece of my money _still_
           | goes toward partially paying for the very same
           | infrastructure. As someone else mentioned here already - I 'm
           | not physically limited from seeking what I want to find
           | online, and it's all there side by side for me to view. This
           | was not at all the case in the 1950's.
           | 
           | In my mind one thing is certain, and this is just my take - I
           | don't really want to watch a James Bond that has been
           | developed by a goofy logistics e-commerce corporate giant. I
           | just really don't see it.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Would you also establish compulsory licensing so that studios
         | and distributors can't have exclusive content?
        
           | 1-6 wrote:
           | My point as well. A law to break up content and distributors
           | seems far-reaching. Let the studios do what they want.
        
           | sib wrote:
           | Exclusive content --> more value for distribution channels
           | --> ability to pay producers more money --> better content
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | Haven't even thought of this - would be amazing at
           | neutralizing the entire field.
        
           | Sander_Marechal wrote:
           | Compulsory licensing would be fantastic. It already exists
           | for e.g. radio
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | A studio recording is what? 100k investment? A season of TV
             | is at least 10M--and Amazon and Netflix are spending 200M
             | on some.
             | 
             | I think it would be very challenging to set compulsory
             | licensing rates for TV and Movies.
        
         | mythz wrote:
         | Except watching online is nowhere near as inconvenient as only
         | watching movies from theaters in your area. It will most will
         | likely consolidate to 4 major players so we're looking at 4
         | subscriptions to watch most new content.
         | 
         | There's nothing stopping production companies from producing
         | content, if it's compelling enough they'll still be able to
         | license it out to the big players.
         | 
         | When everything's online the primary drawcard to different
         | video subscriptions is exclusive content, which the giants are
         | funding the production of themselves. Can't see how you could
         | impose a law banning them from producing their own content, if
         | they did and all content is licensed to everyone, there will be
         | nothing distinguishing the different services.
        
           | ssharp wrote:
           | > It will most will likely consolidate to 4 major players so
           | we're looking at 4 subscriptions to watch most new content.
           | 
           | How do you see this playing out when there have been so many
           | big investments by traditional players to put forward new
           | streaming services?
           | 
           | The major players went from Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon and
           | have now added Disney+, HBO Max, Peacock, Apple TV+, and
           | Paramount+, with more on the way.
           | 
           | Untangling all the licensing deals is quite confusing as well
           | and starts to get into the innards of production. I always
           | associate Friends and Seinfeld with NBC, yet they aren't on
           | Peacock, they're on HBO Max and Hulu, respectively. That and
           | content shifting from one platform to another constantly,
           | makes the web even more confusing and it's hard to determine
           | which services you really want.
        
             | mythz wrote:
             | Hulu is majority owned by Disney who'll likely want to keep
             | it running as a separate subscription service like ESPN in
             | order to charge multiple content subscriptions.
             | 
             | The major players I expect to be around after the streaming
             | wars ends is: Netflix, Amazon, Disney and Apple. I expect
             | most of the other platforms are going to end up as premium
             | channels that you can subscribe to and watch on the other
             | platforms, which you can do already in AppleTV+ and Amazon
             | Prime.
             | 
             | HBO and Hulu will be around as long as they have exclusive
             | content they can't stream on other platforms. I don't
             | expect HBO's content & licensing strategy of limiting it to
             | higher margin cable services will last. In Australia you
             | can only watch HBO through Foxtel which I'll never do,
             | basically anything that's not accessible from Netflix,
             | Prime, Disney+ or AppleTV+ doesn't exist for us.
             | 
             | If the platforms were banned from producing their own
             | content I expect it would dramatically favor platform
             | owners like AppleTV+ where most iOS users would use to
             | watch their content on as they can do now. Owning the UX
             | would make them like Amazon.com storefront for 3rd party
             | sellers, giving them unilateral power over the discovery of
             | content, e.g. over time they could favor their own content,
             | which is behavior I'd expect from Amazon, for Apple I think
             | they'd be happy to just own the streaming platform as
             | another lock-in & drawcard for iOS users.
        
             | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
             | This kind of confusing experience is certainly advantageous
             | towards extracting more from the viewer. It's like shopping
             | malls being designed to be difficult to get out of.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It's a far less confusing experience than it was pre
               | streaming services. You basically paid for an unknown
               | item - you did not even know which content was going to
               | be available or when it would be available.
               | 
               | Now you can search for what you want to watch, follow the
               | prompts, and it shows you the price, and you agree or
               | disagree. And then you cancel if you do not want it
               | anymore. Some of the purchasing flows can surely use more
               | work, but it's leagues better than it used to be.
        
               | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
               | Oh yeah definitely. It's all a matter of perspective and
               | possibility enabled by the technology.
               | 
               | But it's definitely still structured to kinda slightly
               | force your hand towards a subscribtion, and then towards
               | maybe forgetting to cancel it in a couple weeks etc.
        
           | ElFitz wrote:
           | > if they did and all content is licensed to everyone, there
           | will be nothing distinguishing the different services.
           | 
           | Pricing and UX?
           | 
           | But even though some companies are _incapable_ of making good
           | UIs, UX isn't much of a moat.
           | 
           | At the same time, differentiation through pricing leads to
           | races to the bottom and unsustainable / worthless markets
           | (and, in our case, probably diminishing content quality).
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | Curation, which you may be including in UX. I'd pay $$$ for
             | decent curation. As it stands, I apparently want to watch
             | every low quality period piece known to man because I
             | enjoyed Downton Abbey.
        
             | Joeri wrote:
             | If UX isn't much of a moat, why do most of the streaming
             | platforms get it wrong? Apple TV+ and Amazon Prime have
             | terrible UX for example. You might argue people don't care
             | about UX and that's why it's not a moat, and maybe they
             | don't, but personally I wish everyone would just plug their
             | content into netflix and I could use that as the only
             | platform.
        
               | Nkuna wrote:
               | Can't really vouch for Netflix's UX. I'd believe other
               | platforms are better based on my experience with Netflix.
               | 
               | Major personal gripes:
               | 
               | 1. No watch history. Have to visit the web, dig into
               | account settings to view it, having to click through 5
               | items at a time!
               | 
               | 2. Content added to your list is displayed randomly, not
               | by date added. No option to sort with various standard
               | parameters such as aforementioned date added, popularity,
               | year released, genre, etc.
               | 
               | 3. Licensed content disappearing with not so much as a
               | "we know you saved this to watch at some point but it's
               | no longer available". Instead you're left second guessing
               | yourself as to whether you suffer from dementia or not.
               | (I get the business aspect of this, but still!)
               | 
               | 4. Suggests content you've already watched and/or rated
               | _multiple times_. At times recommends said show or movie
               | _immediately_ after watching /rating it.
               | 
               | 5. Originals have trailers. Other content sometimes has
               | trailers but most licensed content does not despite said
               | trailers being available elsewhere for free. Most (all?)
               | content used to show trailers but that's recently
               | changed. (My guess is trailers convert better so you're
               | more likely to watch original content)
               | 
               | 6. No ratings history. Tangential to #1 I guess.
               | 
               | 7. Can't click through to 'Coming Soon' titles to explore
               | synopsis, trailers, cast, etc. Even for shows with prior
               | seasons available; have to first search to access. To
               | exasperate frustration, releasing soon titles are shown
               | in searches where you can't do anything besides stare at
               | a thumbnail.
               | 
               | Pretty sure I have other issues with their UX but these
               | are the most irritating.
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | I'd add that it's impossible to move profiles between
               | accounts.
               | 
               | Broke up recently. What do I do with my former
               | girlfriend's profile?
               | 
               | Delete it and make her loose her watchlist and where she
               | was in some shows?
               | 
               | Keep it and get that awkward moment when I invite someone
               | over and we want to watch something?
               | 
               | Give her my account and lose _my_ profile?
               | 
               | Ridiculous
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | Because we indeed have been proven, time and time again,
               | that people will rarely pay a premium for UX.
               | 
               | We _will_ complain about it, mock it, but rare are those
               | willing to pay more for it (or even merely change
               | products), unless the advantage is significant (ie
               | Netflix vs P2P  & streaming websites)
               | 
               | Regarding Netflix, honestly, their UX is a mess.
        
         | ryanmarsh wrote:
         | > We could really use laws that force, once again, some sort of
         | separation between production and distribution
         | 
         | Why though? I wasn't aware these laws exist(ed). Why are they
         | needed?
        
         | leifg wrote:
         | I wonder if we'll see some kind of cable box equivalent where
         | private companies will go ahead and bundle a subset of all the
         | content on the streaming service into a package to sell you.
         | Possibly subsidized with ads...
        
           | TranquilMarmot wrote:
           | This is kind of what Roku does, yeah? Each Roku device comes
           | pre-loded with a suite of streaming services installed (but
           | you still have to subscribe to each one...) and the remote
           | even has dedicated buttons for whatever streaming services
           | are paying Roku the most at the moment.
        
       | interestica wrote:
       | Does MGM still hold the rights to the The Outer Limits? I haven't
       | been able to find out.
        
       | mywacaday wrote:
       | The real question here is where players like SKY in the UK
       | eventually go for content, I pay EUR40 a month for Skys satellite
       | service and I am on the edge of cancelling it, I have
       | Netflix/Disney/Prime for a combined approx EUR30 a month,
       | recently when watching live TV I spent 40 minutes channel hopping
       | and watched nothing, most channels are now reality show filler
       | junk, the occasional gem in there is looking less and less worth
       | the cost and its only a matter of time before they get squeezed
       | out of the live sports market as well.
        
         | k-mcgrady wrote:
         | I think SKY is well prepared for this. With their NowTV service
         | you can get the movies/entertainment/sports packages all
         | separately. You can even buy the sports package for a day or a
         | weekend. They also have quite a lot of exclusive content
         | through SKY Atlantic + their sports offerings.
         | 
         | On top of that they are a major Broadband provider. If they
         | started losing full SKY TV subscriptions I think their other
         | business areas will make up for it. I would never get SKY
         | TV...but I've paid for their broadband + pay PS30 a month for
         | sports via NowTV.
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | The problem in most countries I've lived is that there is a
         | market capture with the whole 'triple play' trap.
         | 
         | I only really need a fast internet connection but I can only
         | get that if I bundle it with TV + Phone. Regardless of how much
         | of a 'cable-cutter' I am, it is only financially worth getting
         | internet-only, if I go for lower speeds.
         | 
         | Definitely something I thing the EU competition/anti-trust
         | teams should be looking into.
        
         | zerkten wrote:
         | Wikipedia suggests Sky are a subsidiary of Comcast which would
         | suggests Universal is where they'd go for content.
        
       | coryfklein wrote:
       | I for one am very happy with all of the content consolidating
       | into 4-5 major brands. I can pay $10-15 a month and rotate
       | through individual streaming services. I don't need to be able to
       | watcth James Bond at any particular point in time, I just need to
       | be able to find some content I'm going to enjoy _tonight_.
       | 
       | Interestingly enough, Prime Video is bundled with my Amazon Prime
       | subscription so it's the one video service that I don't actually
       | rotate.
        
       | messe wrote:
       | Here's hoping they pick up Stargate along with some of the SG-1
       | writers and producers. With the Expanse ending next season,
       | there's definitely an opening for an exclusive sci-fi show in
       | Prime's catalog.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | I think the SG ecosystem has had a good run - however, Stargate
         | Universe would be a welcome expansion/reboot.
         | 
         | Or a show based on Pohl's Heechee series, which has all the
         | same pleasure points.
        
         | sumtechguy wrote:
         | I think it would be interesting. But even at the end of SG1
         | they had already 'jumped the shark' as it were. They tried to
         | make up a new bad guy but it just was not as good. I think
         | reviving it would detract from what is there.
         | 
         | Now more Bob and Doug McKenzie I would be down with that.
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | I wonder if Amazon will change MGM's stance on "Movies Anywhere"?
       | MGM is one of the few major studios that currently does not
       | participate in that.
       | 
       | OT: how the heck does MA actually work?
       | 
       | Suppose I buy a movie from Apple that came from a studio that
       | supports MA. It almost immediately shows up in my Amazon Prime
       | Video library, my Fandango library, and others. I then stream it
       | using the Fandango app on my TV.
       | 
       | Does it stream from Fandango's servers? If so, who pays for that
       | bandwidth?. Fandango accounts are free, so I've not paid them any
       | money. Do they just eat it, assuming it will balance out due to
       | people who bought from Fandango streaming on other services? Or
       | does MA tell Fandango that I bought the movie from Apple and
       | Fandango periodically bills Apple for Apple store movies played
       | via Fandango?
       | 
       | Or does it stream from some common CDN that keeps track of all
       | this and bills each seller for their share of bandwidth?
       | 
       | Or does some magic happen so that even though I'm playing the
       | movie in the Fandango app, it is actually streaming from Apple
       | servers?
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | The studios are basically paying the burden of cost for MA.
         | It's one of the big reasons Paramount and MGM haven't joined,
         | it's expensive on the studio side.
         | 
         | Bandwidth is a nearly zero cost for a lot of the companies
         | streaming the video on MA anyways. Apple, Amazon, Google,
         | Microsoft, all don't care meaningfully about bandwidth cost
         | anymore, especially for prerecorded content they can CDN all
         | over the place. The biggest value to a streaming provider
         | participating in MA is user acquisition: People might redeem
         | their existing collection on MA, and then buy new titles on
         | their platform.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Why is it expensive for studios if streaming companies don't
           | care about bandwidth? What are they paying for then?
        
             | bogwog wrote:
             | Opportunity cost of not being able to sell the movie
             | multiple times to the same customer on different streaming
             | platforms?
        
         | Mindwipe wrote:
         | > I wonder if Amazon will change MGM's stance on "Movies
         | Anywhere"? MGM is one of the few major studios that currently
         | does not participate in that.
         | 
         | MGM's home ent catalogue isn't that big tbh but maybe.
         | 
         | > Does it stream from Fandango's servers? If so, who pays for
         | that bandwidth?. Fandango accounts are free, so I've not paid
         | them any money. Do they just eat it, assuming it will balance
         | out due to people who bought from Fandango streaming on other
         | services? Or does MA tell Fandango that I bought the movie from
         | Apple and Fandango periodically bills Apple for Apple store
         | movies played via Fandango?
         | 
         | It streams from Fandango and Fandango eat it, in the hope that
         | if you're using their services you're more likely to buy from
         | them.
        
         | elithrar wrote:
         | > Or does it stream from some common CDN that keeps track of
         | all this and bills each seller for their share of bandwidth?
         | 
         | You might be overestimating the costs here: it's a fraction of
         | a penny per GB to deliver.
         | 
         | > Or does some magic happen so that even though I'm playing the
         | movie in the Fandango app, it is actually streaming from Apple
         | servers?
         | 
         | It's directly from Fandango - there is a shared revenue model +
         | Fandango treats the MA content just as they would any third
         | party content. They acquire source material and ingest it into
         | their catalog as they would from any other studio.
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | Hum, seems they paid a lot for it, not sure MGM brings that much
       | to the table, but I might be short sighted.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | Just curious as I'm an idiot regarding laws. Does this trigger
       | any anti-trust/monopoly or whatever similar clauses?
        
       | lifty wrote:
       | Any good guesses as to what name will the final world corporation
       | take?
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | FAANG Corp
        
         | dexwell wrote:
         | E Corp
        
         | rapnie wrote:
         | And what would be their subscription model?
        
           | glenneroo wrote:
           | 95% of your salary will be directly deposited into the
           | account of E Corp (Mr Robot) since they own everything, no
           | need to make x payments to x entities per month. Everyone
           | wins!
        
         | mikewarot wrote:
         | Alpha will merge with Omega. 8)
        
         | eganist wrote:
         | BnL Corp.
        
           | lifty wrote:
           | What does that stand for?
        
             | eganist wrote:
             | https://pixar.fandom.com/wiki/Buy_n_Large
             | 
             | It's a Wall-E reference
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | vmchale wrote:
       | Lots of opportunities for vertical integration, given their cloud
       | (doesn't netflix rely on them?)
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | The meaninglessness of $8.45b relative to amazon's scale is mind
       | boggling. It represents 0.5% of their market cap, 20% of their
       | cash-on-hand, nevermind their borrowing capacity @ near 0%.
       | 
       | If a problem is worth the Jeff/Andy's personal attention, it's
       | worth spending $8bn on.
       | 
       | I'm a broken record but, current equity prices and financial
       | climate generally makes massive consolidation very likely.
       | Antitrust, or fear of is the only restraint... and it is not very
       | restraining.
       | 
       | Unless Apple & Google are going to start issuing
       | dividends/buybacks on an epic scale (doesn't seem likely), they
       | have no way to put cash they have to work (besides
       | vanguard/bitcoin). Google would need to do 10 Waymos (in for
       | about $20bn so far) simultaneously, to invest what they need to
       | invest on internal projects, but even their one Waymo is dubious.
       | Acquisition is the only remaining option.
       | 
       | Consider that these companies can currently afford to buy whole
       | _industries_ outright, perhaps without involving a bank. Does
       | Waymo need a friend? Why not buy it Ford  & GM? Anything outside
       | the S&P 10 is a snack. They literally have cash enough for both
       | lying around... and these deals are never all cash.
       | 
       | 5 more years on the current trajectory, and the VOC/EIC days will
       | look quaint.
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | > The meaninglessness of $8.45b relative to amazon's scale is
         | mind boggling.
         | 
         | My coworked compared it to the Dogecoin marketcap of $44b...
         | kinda puts things in perspective.
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | You know, at least crypto is obviously/intentionally
           | arbitrary. The current market cap of GME is exactly 2X this
           | acquisition.
        
           | rhino369 wrote:
           | Crypto "market cap" isn't really comparable to the market cap
           | of companies. Nobody would (or could) ever buy Dogecoin for
           | 44b. But companies are usually purchased for more than market
           | cap.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | No one can buy Amazon or Tesla at their market cap today
             | either.
             | 
             | Sure companies valuation are backed by revenue and profit
             | numbers unlike crypto.
             | 
             | However the multiples both these companies trade at along
             | with the way Amazon treats "profit" their dividend habits
             | means no buyer can actually recoup the investment by means
             | of profits generated in a reasonable investment window.
             | 
             | The only way to make actual money with these stock is to
             | sell it even higher not that different from crypto.
             | 
             | Look at last 2 years of the stock market even ignoring
             | GME/AMC there seem to very little correlation with the
             | actual numbers for these companies.
        
             | archie_diak wrote:
             | Er, yes they would. Thousands of people already have,
             | that's why its 44bn. It's a market cap not a paper
             | valuation. Are you suggesting that if someone wanted to buy
             | Doge outright they could pay less than it's market cap?
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | There is no mechanism to buy all Doge and the "market
               | cap" of Doge includes lost coins. If you bought all of
               | Doge, its value would be gone since it would be like it
               | didn't exist.
               | 
               | You might as well calculate the market cap of baseball
               | cards.
               | 
               | It's just not the right way to measure the worth of a
               | crypto.
               | 
               | Put another way, if Doge owners decided to collectively
               | sell it would be worth 0.
        
               | archie_diak wrote:
               | Hypothetically if some whale wanted to 'buy' Doge say to
               | shut it down or something, they would probably have to
               | spend a lot more than the market cap and as you yourself
               | point out they still wouldn't have bought all the Doge
               | that existed. OP was comparing amounts i.e $8bn seems
               | like peanuts when 'joke' coins are hypothetically worth
               | more than $44bn, and not really comparing market caps
               | (which doesn't really make sense, again as you yourself
               | pointed out).
        
               | secabeen wrote:
               | True, but the flipside is also the case, if someone
               | wanted to sell a significant fraction of a cryptocurrency
               | or high-value stock, they wouldn't necessarily get close
               | to the current market cap either.
        
               | totalZero wrote:
               | Think about the total basis in Dogecoin. Compare that
               | number to the takeout valuation for a public company,
               | which would be the basis of the acquirer. That's the
               | point GP is trying to make, in a roundabout way.
        
               | charrondev wrote:
               | On the other hand a surge in demand would likely raise
               | the prices as you tried to buy it all up.
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | They could increase wages for their non-tech workers to start
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | Technically, that'd be increasing their expenses rather than
           | capital investment.
           | 
           | They could also, in theory, build schools in central africa.
           | They could even pay their taxes. I think acquisitions are
           | more likely though.
        
             | muxator wrote:
             | What's the most appropriate word for this? There could be
             | many, but I am a bit tired of justifications. For me it's
             | greediness, distillated.
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | That's the same honourable pursuit of self-interest that
               | have built the modern world of abundance that we live in.
        
               | proto-n wrote:
               | Capitalism?
               | 
               | Greed is a very human emotion, corporations are like very
               | powerful sociopaths. No-emotion machines that optimize
               | for a single end goal (shareholder money) within the
               | given ruleset: the law.
               | 
               | (Or more realistically whatever they can get away with
               | while still turning profit, ie profit is greater than
               | whatever the repercussions cost).
        
               | potatoman22 wrote:
               | In many ways, Capitalism is fueled by greed.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | That's the genius of it. Why fight human nature?
               | 
               | As parent said, corporations are restricted only by the
               | market and by the legal system, so it's up to the voters
               | to implement effective taxes and rules as needed
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | 'voters' in America = gerrymandered district super pac
               | funded politicians
               | 
               | The actual people have no say whatsoever.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | I wouldn't agree with "no say whatsoever" but of course
               | constant reform is needed in any society.
        
           | metalliqaz wrote:
           | "lol" -Google/Apple/Amazon/etc CEOs
        
         | prvc wrote:
         | >The price is about 37 times MGM's 2021 estimated EBITDA - or
         | almost triple the enterprise value-to-EBITDA multiple that
         | Discovery's deal implied for AT&T's content assets - according
         | to Reuters Breakingviews.
         | 
         | Was there another offer for slightly less than $8.45B? What
         | kind of thinking would lead them to that figure, rather than a
         | different one?
        
         | asperous wrote:
         | They actually are doing pretty large buybacks though:
         | 
         | https://www.barrons.com/articles/tech-giants-have-ramped-up-...
         | 
         | Apple recently $77B in buybacks, Alphabet $8.5B, Facebook $3.9B
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | True, but I don't think buybacks are likely to be scaled
           | sufficiently to solve the "problem." Apple, maybe. They do
           | have a dividend paying history and they don't like to spread.
           | 
           | The Alphabet & FB buybacks represent about 5% of those
           | companies' cash reserves... not enough to change anything.
           | Apple have $200bn, though I'm not sure if this is net or
           | gross of the buyback.
           | 
           | I think of these buybacks more as supporting evidence to what
           | I said previously. There is a hell of a lot of " _what are
           | you going to do with all this cash_ " pressure on these
           | companies.
           | 
           | That said $77bn (I've seen $90bn reported) is a truly
           | stupendous sum. Has there ever been a buyback at this scale?
        
             | totalZero wrote:
             | Apple does the largest buyback in the equity markets. Their
             | derivative-based ASR is larger than the entire buyback
             | program of many major companies.
             | 
             | https://s2.q4cdn.com/470004039/files/doc_financials/2021/q2
             | /...
             | 
             | At $77B, that buyback program bids for about $300m of Apple
             | stock every trading day....much to the delight of
             | executives whose compensation is tied to share price
             | performance.
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/29/apple-ceo-tim-cook-
             | receives-...
        
           | aero-glide2 wrote:
           | They could have used that $77B to fund fusion research,
           | carbon capture research, build private space stations and put
           | man on Mars, but no they wanted to make their already high
           | share price even higher.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | In fairness, it is impressively large.
        
             | bravo22 wrote:
             | the investors who get the money back through share buybacks
             | can do that with the 77B. There is no reason for Tim Cook
             | to be leading fusion research and everything else you
             | listed.
        
             | ajpkco wrote:
             | The $77B didn't vanish, it went back to shareholders.
             | Indeed Apple could have used it to fund fusion research,
             | but this seems like a complete stretch of their expertise
             | and capacity to execute on a project like that, the money
             | could just have ended up being wasted on projects that went
             | nowhere. Shareholders can cash out, the government tax the
             | capital gains, and both entities can use the cash in the
             | investments that seems worthy to them
        
             | darkwizard42 wrote:
             | Actually a better way to think about it is that they are
             | compensating their shareholders...
             | 
             | That $77B that is now returned to shareholders can be spent
             | on whatever those shareholders want. It isn't really
             | Apple's money to begin with... kind of the issue with being
             | a public company. Unless of course its shareholders would
             | look at that investment as sound, which might be a stretch
             | given Apple's lack of background in any of those fields
             | (maybe carbon capture given they have a great understanding
             | of their supply chain and could already be thinking of ways
             | to reduce their energy impact)
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > That $77B that is now returned to shareholders can be
               | spent on whatever those shareholders want. It isn't
               | really Apple's money to begin with... kind of the issue
               | with being a public company.
               | 
               | Apple and its shareholders are the same entity when
               | discussing "whose" money it is. If shareholders want it
               | used to do buybacks, they vote for company leadership to
               | do that. If they want dividends, they vote for company
               | leadership to do that. If they want to invest in travel
               | to Mars, they vote for leadership to do that.
               | 
               | Saying Apple's money belongs to shareholders is a
               | meaningless statement. It belongs to the collection of
               | shareholders as a whole, who have opted to elect in
               | leaders to decide how to spend it.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | >That $77B that is now returned to shareholders can be
               | spent on whatever those shareholders want
               | 
               | Well, 85% of the $77 billion, anyway.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | It's a decision someone can make with their own money. Not
             | money of their shareholders.
        
           | igravious wrote:
           | One of these things is not like the others.
        
         | paulpan wrote:
         | In this vein, $8.45B seems a bargain for the likes of Apple to
         | instantly booster their very limited TV+ offerings. Was this an
         | exclusive, closed door negotiation between owners of MGM and
         | Amazon?
         | 
         | I'm perplexed how the final price isn't a lot higher due to a
         | potential bidding war between all the streaming giants. Even
         | Netflix would benefit - if anything to force competitors to pay
         | more.
        
           | twoodfin wrote:
           | What about MGM's back catalog makes Apple TV+ qualitatively
           | more compelling to your marginal subscriber? Versus say
           | spending that same $8.5B on new content?
           | 
           | There's not much "forward looking" IP of value tied to MGM
           | except the Bond franchise, and it sounds like the Broccoli's
           | aren't giving up control of that in this deal.
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | Very easily are a few million people who'd be willing to
             | have access to the Stargate library as part of a
             | subscription + hopefully they start production again of at
             | least Stargate Universe; it's premise would make for an
             | awesome game too.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | Not yet. The key is to keep adding properties and unlock
             | other deals, eventually Amazon/Apple could convince
             | broccoli in ways MGM never can try. Deeper pockets, way
             | better distribution etc.
             | 
             | It took several deals for Disney to line up MCU fully. They
             | spent a lot on Pixar, star wars and MCU , fox acquisitions
             | to become the force they are today.
             | 
             | Without these acquisitions, Disney would also be largely a
             | back catalog like MGM being sold today .
             | 
             | The theory is that sum of the properties are worth more
             | than each individually.
        
         | totalZero wrote:
         | > they have no way to put cash they have to work
         | 
         | Apple could have built the most incredible semiconductor mega-
         | hub in the world with the money it spent on dividends and
         | buybacks in the past decade.
         | 
         | In-house R&D is still a thing. Capital expenditure is still a
         | thing. Pay raises for rank-and-file staff are still a thing.
         | Please don't suggest that acquisitions, buybacks, and dividends
         | are the only ways for Apple and Google to put their free cash
         | flow to work.
         | 
         | Not to mention that both companies carry debt.
        
         | flavius29663 wrote:
         | For all the green energy virtue signaling, Bezos & co. could
         | achieve the greening of the US with their own money (and also
         | turn a small profit).
        
         | fairity wrote:
         | Worth noting that based on AAPL's latest 10-Q, the vast
         | majority of their cash is invested in corporate bonds, which
         | have a nominal annualized return of ~6%. I'm sure the financial
         | value of any acquisition is pitted against this alternative.
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | In theory, sure.
           | 
           | In real business culture, there is an imputis (especially for
           | tech companies) to "maKe money work." If their best
           | investment is other companies' bonds, they should (again, in
           | theory) just return cash to investors who can buy the bonds
           | themselves.
           | 
           | More importantly, The ability to reinvest profitably is a
           | sign of horizon, at least traditionally.
           | 
           | I stress "in theory," because theory is a long way from
           | practice when it comes to modern tech giants. The theory is
           | financial theory... how companies are financed. In theory,
           | equity investment is a way of financing companies. Google and
           | Facebook did not need to be financed by the time they became
           | publicly traded. They never had debt. Software companies
           | don't require capital investment to expand, like a
           | theoretical "firm" does. In practice, public markets have no
           | role in financing companies per se, they're only there to
           | provide liquidity.
        
             | fairity wrote:
             | > If their best investment is other companies' bonds, they
             | should (again, in theory) just return cash to investors who
             | can buy the bonds themselves.
             | 
             | This is what they're effectively doing, in practice. AAPL
             | has conducted ~$500B in share buybacks since the
             | commencement of their buyback program in 2013. Their
             | current cash and cash equivalents sits at ~$200B.
             | 
             | So, one could say that of the $700B AAPl could have
             | returned to shareholders, it returned $500B (or most of
             | it).
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | I'm not sure we should accept "returned to shareholders"
               | at face value.
               | 
               | Nothing is really returned to shareholders. Shareholders
               | own that money (as they own all Apple's assets) before
               | the buyback. After the buyback, they no longer own the
               | money... but share value has (in theory) not changed
               | because it now represents a larger portion of this
               | smaller asset.
        
               | fairity wrote:
               | In the case of a buyback, cash is literally returned to
               | the shareholders who participate in the tender offer by
               | selling their shares back to the company.
        
       | krono wrote:
       | A radical idea but please hear me out: A new Stargate series that
       | is not a reboot, not a remake, not set in an alternate timeline,
       | not set far in the past or future, but rather a continuation of
       | the story we know!
        
         | Hongwei wrote:
         | Could be the same timeline, but would still need a mostly new
         | cast. Stargate SG-2 just doesn't have the same ring to it!
        
       | Kye wrote:
       | I like The Expanse post-Amazon acquisition, but I suspect Bezos
       | being a fan has some impact on it staying good. How does he feel
       | about Stargate?
        
       | 7thaccount wrote:
       | Please make a Stargate show immediately. It will keep me watching
       | Amazon Prime more often. Such a huge fan base just waiting to be
       | willingly milked.
        
       | louloulou wrote:
       | Finally I can watch Stargate SG-1 on Amazon Prime!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | totaldude87 wrote:
       | Would be interesting to see whether the latest James bond movie
       | gets a direct Prime release.. may be for few $$?
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | Would be interesting if you can buy the bond gadgets from
         | Amazon :-)
        
           | meepmorp wrote:
           | Straight from the factory back door in Shenzhen; reviews are
           | stellar and 100% genuine.
        
         | ptha wrote:
         | The article mentions complications with this because of
         | existing deals:
         | 
         |  _Still, efforts by Amazon to profit off MGM 's library won't
         | be easy, or cheap.
         | 
         | In many cases, MGM's content is tied up in multi-year deals
         | with television networks, the former Amazon executives said.
         | Amazon cannot air MGM's reality show "The Voice," for instance,
         | which contractually is in the hands of NBC.
         | 
         | Bringing a new installment of the James Bond saga to Prime
         | viewers may be a particularly difficult task, the sources said.
         | The terms under which MGM acquired the franchise leave control
         | in the hands of the Broccoli family, the Bond films'
         | producers._
        
         | TMWNN wrote:
         | This explicitly did not happen with _No Time to Die_.
         | https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/news/james-bond-film-no-tim...
        
         | simonbarker87 wrote:
         | Upgrade (RelayFM podcast) covered this on this weeks episode
         | and this apparently will come down to what the Broccoli family
         | will agree too since really they own the rights to Bond
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | That's almost pocket change for the trillies
        
         | genmon wrote:
         | > the trillies
         | 
         | As in companies with a trillion dollar market cap? I hadn't
         | heard that slang before -- I like it.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | It's from a David Brin book IIRC... Existence.
           | 
           | Good book.. there are a class of people worth trillions of
           | dollars and he explores all kinds of weird things that could
           | happen. Like trillie teenagers launching themselves into
           | space on joy riding rockets illegally.
           | 
           | That's just one tiny little aspect of the story.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jbverschoor wrote:
             | Never heard of that. Just made it up :)
        
       | helloworld653 wrote:
       | Find yourself a private torrent tracker and get a seedbox for
       | $10/month.
        
       | parthdesai wrote:
       | back to sailing the seas :shrug:
        
         | katbyte wrote:
         | it's never been easier and with media servers like emby you can
         | become your and your friends own VOD provider!
        
         | SyzygistSix wrote:
         | Back to?
        
           | MontagFTB wrote:
           | I suspect the reference is to piracy.
        
             | queuep wrote:
             | I suspect he means that he never stopped, hence nothing to
             | go back to
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | LightG wrote:
         | Arrrrrrrggggggggggggggghhhhh me beauty ...
        
       | vishnugupta wrote:
       | My thesis is that to justify their P/E and valuation Amazon has
       | no option but to keep expanding into new business lines.
       | 
       | A side effect of this expansion is lack of attention to their
       | existing lines of businesses. For instance, Amazon retail UX and
       | website has largely remained unchanged for like well over a
       | decade and in fact gotten worse as they cram more and more things
       | to sell within a screen.
       | 
       | Same with AWS, quite a lot of highly asked features haven't been
       | implemented for years now, and AWS console is showing its age.
       | 
       | I have a feeling those Alexa* devices will not age well.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | Having worked at Amazon, things that are doing fine will
         | definitely get put on the back burner, but I don't see why
         | that's a problem. Why the need for everything to keep changing
         | if it's working fine?
         | 
         | Amazon has plenty of problems, but they're not Google; products
         | stay supported for a long time. My three Echo devices are 5, 4,
         | and 3 years old, and of them all work perfectly fine.
        
       | ape4 wrote:
       | MGM itself was formed from a merger: MGM was formed in 1924 when
       | the entertainment entrepreneur Marcus Loew gained control of
       | Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer
       | Pictures.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | Dear Amazon, the Prime menu is fairly awful - especially trying
       | to find a way back to a previously watched series.
        
         | pradn wrote:
         | I found myself going to Netflix by default because its UI is so
         | much smoother in every platform. Amazon does have things I want
         | to see, but I don't want to put up with the slowness and jank.
        
         | chatmasta wrote:
         | Ugh, so bad. I pay for Prime in the US and UK, but the app
         | gives me no way to switch countries like I can with the store.
         | When I'm in the UK, I expect it to show me the local UK library
         | that I get with my Amazon UK prime account. Instead, the app
         | assumes I'm "traveling" and forces me into a reduced version of
         | the US library. Worse, it renders all the thumbnails in the
         | catalog view, while only telling me content is unavailable
         | after I've decided to watch it and click play.
         | 
         | For this reason I only watch Amazon originals on Prime, since I
         | know they'll be available.
        
         | sshagent wrote:
         | couldn't agree more. who the hell made it. Its a mess. With
         | separate seasons in different places.
        
           | ascagnel_ wrote:
           | Their awful UI is an artifact of trying to be a storefront
           | (where shows are sold by the season) and a streaming service
           | (where you can binge without regard for seasons).
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | This might depend on the device, I'm using the Fire stick and
           | I _think_ it bundles the seasons under one show.
           | 
           | I'm not praising that app at all btw, that's just why I think
           | the award for worst app goes to CBC gem on the Fire stick. It
           | shows you which episodes you watched. Past tense. To watch
           | the next one you have to search for the show again and
           | navigate to the episode. Why on earth would anyone want
           | that?!
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | Software by committee. (committee being defined as engineers
           | who rarely stay for more than 24 months)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | There are a lot of comments in this thread and the first page
       | contains only the first subthread. To read the rest you need to
       | click More at the bottom of the page, or like this:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27289924&p=2
       | 
       | (Sorry for the interruption. Comments like this will go away
       | eventually.)
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Does Amazon charge for Video today? I don't think they do. Maybe
       | they plan too.
       | 
       | I know Bezos has stated in the past (can't find it though) that
       | he believe Video will be the next growth engine, much like how
       | AWS has been said engine over the last few years.
        
         | depingus wrote:
         | Only some movies and shows on Amazon Prime Video are actually
         | "included with Prime". The rest you have to pay for
         | individually.
         | 
         | Their Music service is similar. As a Prime member, you have
         | access to a portion of their music catalog. If you want access
         | to everything, you have to pay for it.
        
       | wiz21c wrote:
       | > It was overturned by new legislation in 2020.
       | 
       | Interestingly, there are some guys powerful enough to push that
       | kind of legislation... I don't like Musk but sometimes I'd really
       | love to leave for Mars :-)
        
         | gentleman11 wrote:
         | You would basically be property of the corporation in that
         | scenario. Musk is not known for treating his dependents or
         | employees or fans well, he's more popular to outsiders looking
         | in. Market manipulation, Bitcoin pump and dump, a wife who left
         | him, working conditions at Tesla, quality control issues,
         | dishonest marketing for self driving features... nobody should
         | go live on his colonies if he gets that far
        
         | midasuni wrote:
         | What makes you think Mars will have better laws?
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Simple, the man is the man and the law and the court so
           | behaviors and ethics and rulings naturally coincide /s
        
           | anoncow wrote:
           | If Musk playing with BTC is any indication, Mars would've
           | been an interesting socio-political experiment if we had the
           | terraforming technology.
        
             | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
             | Monarchies ruled by billionaires sounds horrid.
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | Corporate towns were bad enough but now we're talking about
             | corporate space colonies where the company can literally
             | charge you for oxygen. I'd be interesting for sure, but not
             | something anyone should want to participate in at table
             | stakes.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | The original total recall had this set up
        
             | debacle wrote:
             | Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge was an interesting socio-
             | political experiment.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27290489.
        
         | rubatuga wrote:
         | Lol, just start your own country then.
        
       | jtdev wrote:
       | I suppose Bezos and co. will use MGM to push their cultural and
       | political narrative much like they have done with WaPo... I'm
       | fully on the boycott Amazon program at this point, having
       | previously been a Prime member and heavy user of
       | Amazon/AWS/WaPo/etc.
        
         | dtjb wrote:
         | WaPo seems pretty consistent pre and post Bezos.
        
         | nova22033 wrote:
         | _push their cultural and political narrative much like they
         | have done with WaPo._
         | 
         | WaPo is a product you pay for...Are you being forced to
         | subscribe to the washington post?
        
       | Kipters wrote:
       | The only thing I can think of is that Stargate might finally have
       | a change to reappear
        
         | keanebean86 wrote:
         | 20 years after Atlantis lands in San Francisco the camera flys
         | over the now moon-based city. We see puddle jumpers zooming to
         | and fro. A Daedalus class ship exits hyperspace from some
         | mission far away.
         | 
         | The camera fades to the control room. A ragged Dr Jackson with
         | a headset is arguing with someone. The room is abuzz with many
         | others doing the same.
         | 
         | This is the moment the audience first can see the logo on his
         | shirt. "Amazon Galactic"
         | 
         | Atlantis has become the Amazon headquarters for the Milky Way.
         | Daniel Jackson is just one of many customer service
         | representatives. The Jaffa were retrained to do deliveries
         | across the Galaxy.
         | 
         | The Goa'uld are long gone.
         | 
         | OR ARE THEY?
         | 
         | Camera pans to Jeff Bezos. His eyes glow just as the camera
         | fades to black.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | Amazon Fan Fiction: Yet another ancient religious rite to
           | puzzle far-future archeologists.
        
       | lsiunsuex wrote:
       | I asked years ago (and I'll ask again!)
       | 
       | I wonder what Las Vegas would look like if tech companies started
       | buying / building hotels in Vegas
       | 
       | At one point MGM owned almost 1 third - half the strip (ish) -
       | recently they've been selling off properties which is a shame,
       | MGM properties are my preferred resorts.
       | 
       | Maybe Amazon can breath some life into Excalibur or Luxor but it
       | sounds like those are not part of the deal
        
         | thedogeye wrote:
         | It's a different MGM. They're not getting the casino
        
         | astura wrote:
         | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc, which is the MGM Amazon bought
         | is not the same company as MGM Resorts International, which is
         | the MGM that owns casinos. The casino people become an
         | independent company year and years ago.
        
           | skinnymuch wrote:
           | Names are similar because they were one company until 40
           | years ago
           | 
           | Edit: comment was edited a bit. Before it mentioned the names
           | are similar but unrelated.
        
             | astura wrote:
             | Yeah I got their history confused with a completely
             | different company for a second then realized my mistake. I
             | haven't had my coffee yet.
        
         | skinnymuch wrote:
         | MGM the studio was spun off from the much more profitable and
         | burgeoning casino segment around the early 80s. Since then,
         | tons of different buyers have gone in and out for the casino.
         | Maybe MGM the studio too.
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | lol, online monopoly isn't enough for the tech companies? You
         | want them to monopolize offline too? :)
        
           | ameister14 wrote:
           | >lol, online monopoly isn't enough for the tech companies?
           | 
           | That raises an interesting question - how would non-tech
           | companies compete online? Shouldn't tech companies be an
           | effective monopoly in tech?
           | 
           | Do mining companies have a monopoly on the mining industry?
        
             | akudha wrote:
             | I don't know how many mining companies there are, but if
             | there is only one or two companies that take 80%+ of the
             | market, then yeah, that is a monopoly/duopoly. Online - one
             | company (Google) controls most of search, two companies
             | (Google and Apple) control nearly all of mobile OS, one
             | company (Amazon) more than half of cloud market, one
             | company (Facebook) controls much of social, one company
             | (youtube/google) controls most of video market.... etc etc.
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | The upside here is that MGM has been limping along for ages, and
       | if Amazon ends up paying off their debts and relaunching a bunch
       | of their titles, even if this all collapses in a few years, MGM
       | will probably end up better off for it.
        
       | mandeepj wrote:
       | Will all the Bond movies available for free to watch for prime
       | members?
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | Amazon? You mean the company owned by a super-rich guy, who's
       | taking $10 billion of our dollars, to prop us his rocket company,
       | because he lost out on a contract?
        
       | alexfromapex wrote:
       | All they need now is a house building company and they can sell
       | people everything they need for their entire life (the grocery
       | store, entertainment, health, news, movies, music, goods). Then
       | they can start selling Gatorade for plants to their customers.
        
         | ggambetta wrote:
         | Gatorade. It's got electrolytes. It's what plants crave. I
         | think you might be onto something here.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thebrainkid wrote:
       | Hopefully we might see a new Stargate show being developed!
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | It's important to note MGM went bankrupt not too long ago, they
       | also sold a lot of their original releases to Warner Bros and
       | others. To put this in perspective MGM is more and more just a
       | shell company or just a brand that you use (by posting posters of
       | James Bond franchise, which btw they only partially own) to lure
       | in subscribers to your Amazon Prime service.
        
       | frankbreetz wrote:
       | If I had to pick a single politically uniting issue, breaking up
       | Amazon and big tech would be it.
       | 
       | Why has this not happened yet? Is the out of power party afraid
       | the in power party will get credit? (This has been discussed when
       | both parties were in power)
       | 
       | If the government can't get something with this kind of support
       | done, I fear the road we are headed down .
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | It hasn't happened because big tech lobbies against it and
         | deploy capital not only in the political arena but the general
         | consumers culture landscape.
        
         | tguedes wrote:
         | Are you sure about that? Amazon is one of the most loved brands
         | in the country https://www.zdnet.com/article/theres-a-new-list-
         | of-americas-... and has been for quite awhile
        
         | nautilus12 wrote:
         | They are close to hitting a critical point in terms of
         | political and economic power where they literally will no
         | longer be able to be stopped. We will have no recourse but to
         | replace our government with Amazon. It will be like Buy n Large
         | in Wall-e.
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | I fear we are already beyond the point of stopping them.
           | Remember those cringey, awkward videos by dozens of mayors
           | begging Amazon to choose their city for their second
           | headquarters? I'm all for gov-biz partnership, but gov
           | literally begging big biz is not a good sign. There is a
           | power imbalance here.
        
           | frankbreetz wrote:
           | I disagree, there is a lot the government could do. Amazon is
           | nothing with out the US Government. Protection of all of it's
           | property, maintaining infrastructure, both the internet and
           | transportation system. Simply charging business for the wear
           | and tear the place on the roads would be a start.
        
             | shmageggy wrote:
             | So, like corporate taxes?
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Amazon builds and operates internet-disconnected datacenters,
           | on-prem in Langley, for the CIA. You're not getting rid of
           | the CIA's drone video cluster sysadmins.
           | 
           | They also operate several internet-connected regions
           | (GovCloud) that have the special racist hiring policies
           | required to fulfill US govt hosting regulations.
           | 
           | That ship has probably already sailed.
        
         | nomorewords wrote:
         | I think that a lot of the big politics players realize that if
         | the big companies get broken up, some of the businesses might
         | not be as profitable.
         | 
         | In other words, it seems like some businesses have been able to
         | find a diamond//golden goose so much so that they are able to
         | support different businesses. These other businesses will not
         | have had the same success if they didn't have a cashcow behind
         | their back.
        
         | ameister14 wrote:
         | I don't think that people are united about breaking up Amazon
         | and frankly I don't really see the damage to consumer necessary
         | to break it up; products come faster, cheaper.
         | 
         | Could you articulate why Amazon should be broken up? Most of
         | the arguments I've seen boil down to "It's so big" and not
         | really "It's effectively dominated x market and there is no
         | competition there" or even "they are harming competition by
         | pre-installing free software that I can't uninstall"
        
           | enragedcacti wrote:
           | I would split it into three things:
           | 
           | 1. They have the size and market control to crush and/or
           | acquire all competitors e.g. diapers.com
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-29/amazon-
           | em...
           | 
           | 2. They purport to operate a neutral marketplace where they
           | aren't responsible for the end product while also controlling
           | what products you see and what company you will buy from and
           | choose the ones that give them the best margin. The huge
           | problem of counterfeit and faulty products on Amazon directly
           | harms the consumer and because of (1) there isn't a general
           | market remedy.
           | 
           | 3. They leverage their position as market maker to figure out
           | what products to manufacture and undercut innovative
           | companies with their massive scale. In the short term this is
           | a net benefit to consumers who get a cheaper product but it
           | creates a mess of bad incentives down the line.
        
             | ameister14 wrote:
             | >They have the size and market control to crush and/or
             | acquire all competitors
             | 
             | I don't think that is true for all competitors, but it
             | definitely is for many competitors. It's a good point if
             | they are using that power, which I think they are,
             | especially in particular industries. Same applies to
             | Facebook, Apple, and many other companies as well.
             | 
             | >2. They purport to operate a neutral marketplace where
             | they aren't responsible for the end product while also
             | controlling what products you see and what company you will
             | buy from and choose the ones that give them the best
             | margin. The huge problem of counterfeit and faulty products
             | on Amazon directly harms the consumer and because of (1)
             | there isn't a general market remedy.
             | 
             | That's two different things, isn't it? Counterfeit products
             | are a problem and a non-neutral market is a different
             | problem. I think the non-neutral market bit is already
             | covered by existing regulations, isn't it? Shouldn't we
             | simply apply the rules we have?
             | 
             | >3. They leverage their position as market maker to figure
             | out what products to manufacture and undercut innovative
             | companies with their massive scale. In the short term this
             | is a net benefit to consumers who get a cheaper product but
             | it creates a mess of bad incentives down the line.
             | 
             | This one I've seen before but not as an argument to break
             | them up - it's an interesting argument to me because I
             | think a lot of companies engage in these practices. Grocery
             | stores classically would release basic cheerios for example
             | and undercut the price of the brand
        
           | asdffdsa wrote:
           | At the very least their marketplace and their store should be
           | separate entities.
        
           | x4e wrote:
           | Amazon's continuous expansion is resulting in powerful
           | monopsonies - if you want to for example create your own
           | book, soon there is going to be no option but to sell it to
           | Amazon so it will be in kindles and on audible. Amazon will
           | have complete power over what cut of the profits to give you.
           | Why bother making that new product you thought of when the
           | only way to sell it is by listing it on Amazon and eventually
           | having Amazon copy it and sell under "Amazons Choice".
           | 
           | So while Amazon is great for consumers, it is terrible for
           | producers. And you have to remember - if you have a job you
           | are a producer too. For now you are getting cheaper and more
           | convenient service, but soon you will be struggling to find a
           | job if this continues.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > "It's effectively dominated x market and there is no
           | competition there"
           | 
           | Amazon often enough dominates local labor markets - they
           | strategically set up their fulfillment centers in places that
           | have high unemployment, so that employees have no practical
           | (!) alternative than to accept the exploitative working
           | conditions that Amazon offers.
           | 
           | Regarding marketplaces: in accessible online shopping, Amazon
           | and eBay _are_ a de-facto duopoly for the vendors. Get booted
           | off of either and watch your business go dry in a matter of
           | days.
           | 
           | > "they are harming competition by pre-installing free
           | software that I can't uninstall"
           | 
           | That one was _literally_ used as a justification for the IE
           | de-bundling many years ago.
        
             | ameister14 wrote:
             | >That one was literally used as a justification for the IE
             | de-bundling many years ago.
             | 
             | Yeah, that's what I was referencing by using it - that said
             | my phone comes bundled with trash that I can't uninstall
             | 
             | >Regarding marketplaces: in accessible online shopping,
             | Amazon and eBay are a de-facto duopoly for the vendors. Get
             | booted off of either and watch your business go dry in a
             | matter of days.
             | 
             | Their marketplace does seem to be pretty powerful, but I've
             | seen a lot of vendors do well with a standalone site +
             | Instagram/Facebook ads and marketplace so I'm not sure it's
             | really a duopoly for all vendors. If you are only in one
             | market and that market bans you your business will go dry
             | immediately either way.
             | 
             | >Amazon often enough dominates local labor markets - they
             | strategically set up their fulfillment centers in places
             | that have high unemployment, so that employees have no
             | practical (!) alternative than to accept the exploitative
             | working conditions that Amazon offers.
             | 
             | This one I don't think works - it can apply to any employer
             | that moves into a high unemployment area and I think that's
             | something we want to encourage companies to do
        
           | samdixon wrote:
           | I don't know how large of a concern this is, but Amazons wide
           | growth allows using revenue from their higher profit sectors
           | (such as aws) to force out competitors in other lower margin
           | sectors they are involved with such as grocery stores. This
           | also may very well be a strategy other large conglomerates
           | utilize.
           | 
           | Video on subject: https://youtu.be/EYPs-ya_GDA?t=128
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Grocery stores use high margin products to sell staples
             | such as bread and meat at cost or loss and force out
             | smaller players like bakers and butchers.
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | > Why has this not happened yet?
         | 
         | Regulatory capture, and campaign finance laws. Until we fix the
         | latter, we can't fix the former.
        
         | sarsway wrote:
         | and then the world be magically better?
         | 
         | I don't get this sentiment, what exactly do you think will be
         | the benefits of doing this? It's a drastic action, you don't
         | just break up multi billion companies in an afternoon, so you
         | better come up with some very good concrete points on why this
         | is necessary. Not just vague statements about improving
         | competition.
         | 
         | Also you know what a huge role Silicon Valley companies play
         | for the U.S. internationally? And you want to cripple them?
         | 
         | I don't understand how here on HN, where the majority is in the
         | tech industry, the people are begging for government
         | intervention and regulations. Be careful what you ask for, I'd
         | rather have them stay out of the industry, thanks.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Every time Amazon enters an industry, they wipe away a
         | competitor wallowing it total mediocrity.
         | 
         | Is the appetite really there for anyone other then perhaps
         | Facebook?
        
         | nova22033 wrote:
         | _If I had to pick a single politically uniting issue, breaking
         | up Amazon and big tech would be it_
         | 
         | Is it though? Where's the polling data suggesting a majority of
         | people back splitting up Amazon or Google?
        
           | frankbreetz wrote:
           | A simple google search can return these results:
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/2021/1/26/22241053/antitrust-google-
           | face...
           | 
           | https://www.investors.com/news/technology/ibd-tipp-poll-
           | majo...
           | 
           | https://apnews.com/press-release/pr-newswire/virus-
           | outbreak-...
        
         | humanlion87 wrote:
         | I think as a consumer, if we are talking about breaking
         | businesses, first in line should be the the cable and telecom
         | oligopolies. Big tech can come next. These companies control
         | more critical infrastructure compared to big tech companies.
        
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