[HN Gopher] How Well Can You Hear Audio Quality? (2015)
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       How Well Can You Hear Audio Quality? (2015)
        
       Author : lisper
       Score  : 37 points
       Date   : 2021-05-25 14:50 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | impowski wrote:
       | I got 6/6, you can select the right question based on how long it
       | takes to start playing audio initially :)
        
         | mynegation wrote:
         | You must be a security researcher specializing in side channel
         | attacks.
        
       | TheHideout wrote:
       | When I was at Berklee [0] we had considerable ear frequency
       | response training that would involve weekly hearing quizzes where
       | they would boost/buck certain frequency bands of either pink
       | noise or music and you had to pick out which band was made louder
       | or softer. Additionally, we had a quiz where you had to listen to
       | lossless vs mp3 at different bit rates and determine which was
       | which. We also did neat things like trying to pick out what type
       | of guitar and pickups someone was using in a recording simply by
       | ear.
       | 
       | 320 kbps mp3 vs lossless 16bit WAV (cd quality) is extremely
       | difficult to hear the delta without training, but if you know
       | what the source instruments are supposed to sound like, such as
       | hats and you can focus on their frequency band, you can hear
       | compression artifacts and comb filtering.
       | 
       | This course really changed how I take in music and sounds in
       | general.
       | 
       | [0] https://online.berklee.edu/courses/critical-listening-1
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Some past threads:
       | 
       |  _How Well Can You Hear Audio Quality?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9654758 - June 2015 (71
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _How Well Can You Hear Audio Quality?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9743877 - June 2015 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _How Well Can You Hear Audio Quality?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9688095 - June 2015 (2
       | comments)
        
       | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
       | The only one I got dead wrong was Coldplay. That also happened to
       | be the furthest from my usual listening habits, I don't know if
       | that had any effect.
       | 
       | For the others I picked at random one of the two that sounded the
       | most similar. In no instance could I tell 320Kbps and WAV apart.
       | Could have been just luck that I didn't pick 128Kbps more than
       | once.
       | 
       | Hardware is Bose QC II on low noise cancellation, connected by
       | wire to a MacBook Pro and ears, one of which can hear crickets,
       | the other not.
        
       | fullstop wrote:
       | I got 4/6 with a pair of Takstar Pro 82's (nothing special)
       | connected over HDMI from my monitor.
       | 
       | I missed Neil Young and, surprisingly, the classical music,
       | although I suppose that classical music is used extensively when
       | testing codecs.
        
       | jkettu wrote:
       | Curiously I picked 320kbps all but one occasion. Perhaps all
       | those years of listening to MP3s have conditioned me to prefer
       | the MP3s?
        
       | Bancakes wrote:
       | How is this still a debate? Just keep a .wav backup and convert
       | it to modern formats as they come. At this point I can only
       | assume people listening to actual mp3's pirated the songs.
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | Or they use a streaming service, such as Spotify, etc.
        
           | Bancakes wrote:
           | Well high-quality (read: normal-quality) streams are a
           | premium option. The more tech-enthusiastic might self-host a
           | plex server or something similar.
        
         | teawrecks wrote:
         | Do you even flac?
        
         | marcod wrote:
         | You can assume, but it would be a pretty dumb assumption.
        
       | tomaszs wrote:
       | Music is engineered to sound good on every quality, up until the
       | point when it is heard on low quality devices and adjusted so it
       | is still perfect. It causes finding differences so difficult. It
       | is not only that compression is so good, or that we don't hear
       | the difference. It is also about the music being made in a way we
       | shouldn't hear it.
       | 
       | This test result is a tribute to sound engineers who make music
       | good on every device.
        
       | ipspam wrote:
       | A worthless experiment. Audio is only as good as the weakest
       | link. All phones will be insufficient for this test. All computer
       | jacks and all monitor jacks will be insufficient. Most headphones
       | will be insufficient.
       | 
       | Only upon using a dedicated headphone amplifier with a moderately
       | good pair of headphones should the answers become easy.
        
         | sirbranedamuj wrote:
         | The last part of the quiz literally tells people this.
        
         | musicnotwords wrote:
         | i'm sitting in front of a 3.5k playback system, decent room,
         | and i produce music for a living and i work in a lossless daw
         | every day, and i did horribly :(
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | That kind of proves the point of the test?
         | 
         | 128kbps on nice headphones will always sound better than WAV on
         | garbage headphones.
        
         | randomfinn wrote:
         | A few pieces were easy to identify even with a phone and
         | regular headphones. I tried a Pixel 4a directly to Philips
         | SHP9500 and got 4/6.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | Isn't that kind of the point of this being posted? It shows
         | that you don't really need lossless audio on your phone if you
         | need special equipment and an otherwise silent room to tell the
         | difference.
        
         | teawrecks wrote:
         | I took the test several months ago with my nice DAC/amp
         | headphones and got 5/6. Just tried again on my phone and got
         | 0/6. And at the end it asks you what you were using.
         | 
         | Seems to me like the experiment has value.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | I often see claims like this from audiophiles yet the research
         | with AB tests has generally found that no such differences
         | actually exist.
         | 
         | https://hometheaterreview.com/why-do-audiophiles-fear-abx-te...
        
           | silver_ears wrote:
           | That may be true for sources and amplifiers, but not for
           | speakers/headphones.
           | 
           | Go to any audio store with speaker rows and listen to a few.
           | They are hugely different, and none of them are cheap
           | quality.
           | 
           | Which basically means that we are far from solving the
           | accurate speaker problem.
        
             | randomfinn wrote:
             | There are also cases where the differences in amplifiers
             | are obvious - for example some headphone/amplifier
             | combinations have issues with low frequency response
             | (related to impedance IIRC)
        
       | Jiejeing wrote:
       | This kind of test is really tricky because you are either trained
       | to recognize the artifacts of MP3 compression, or you are not in
       | which case you just "trust your gut". And if you are used to
       | listen to compressed music (e.g. youtube), you will probably pick
       | that.
       | 
       | And that is not even taking into account that MP3 (despite being
       | really old and not the most efficient at this point) is good at
       | what it does, especially at 320k.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | Usually what newer codecs buy you is the same quality for lower
         | bitrates. AAC-HE, for example, would be pretty hard to pick out
         | at 128K. Opus at 96K. Push either of those to 320K and I doubt
         | anyone can really tell the difference.
         | 
         | A similar thing happens with MPEG2. At a certain point, all the
         | bits thrown at it make it indistinguishable from source. Where
         | newer codec shine is when you start saying "what if we do this
         | at 1000kbps" or "600kbps".
         | 
         | https://opus-codec.org/examples/
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | This makes me wonder--these discussions usually assume that
         | compression artifacts make audio sound worse, but is that
         | always necessarily the case? Could they just as easily make it
         | more pleasing?
        
           | rozab wrote:
           | I expect removal of very high and low frequencies could make
           | some music sound subjectively better.
        
           | Jiejeing wrote:
           | They certainly can, it really depends on the music being
           | compressed and the user's preferences. MP3 often sounds
           | "cleaner" thanks to shaving off part of the spectrum that is
           | not as audible.
        
           | rodgerd wrote:
           | I imagine that by now, skilled audio engineers who are
           | working on distribution tracks for artists will well and
           | truly have the hang of mixing for the various lossy codecs
           | out there.
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | MP3 Pre-echo demonstration:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtiRBFWkRKs (at 54 seconds)
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | I listen to a lot of music and got 1/6.
       | 
       | I did a similar experiment to myself years ago with a MiniDisc
       | player and found that 128kbps was indeed the sweet spot for
       | myself. Especially when space mattered.
       | 
       | While I am sure that more expensive equipment or years of
       | dedicated study can help me discern the difference, I don't feel
       | like my lack of refinement hampers my enjoyment of music in any
       | way. If anything, I have no interest in training myself how to
       | notice peas under mattresses.
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | 3/6 they all sounded exactly the same to me. I just guessed.
        
       | silver_ears wrote:
       | 4/6, never picked 128kbps.
       | 
       | Used $50 Audio Technica ATH-M20X on $90 Behringer UMC202HD.
       | 
       | Did audio production in the past (amateur level).
       | 
       | Failed Coldplay, and Neil Young, the latter I argue has such poor
       | source quality that it's hard to tell a difference.
       | 
       | Tip: listen to the "air" of you want to spot the difference,
       | that's the first stuff the compressors throw away. "Air" is the
       | ambient sound of the room, the tail of the reverb, the stuff you
       | hear when you don't hear anything if that makes sense.
        
       | echohack5 wrote:
       | I was able to distinguish the 128 kbps file every time (they
       | sounded "muddy" to me), but the 320 / uncompressed wasn't
       | distinguishable.
       | 
       | In particular, the coldplay song is one I've listened to alot,
       | and I was able to instantly tell the difference in the
       | instrumentation.
       | 
       | Listening on Apple Airpods Max, audio is getting piped through a
       | virtual audio device via Loopback.
        
       | mynegation wrote:
       | I picked 4 out of 6 and never picked 128kbps. I am pretty sure I
       | can reliably weed out 128Kbps, but WAV vs 320Kbps is more or less
       | luck. Jay-Z was the easiest as the chiptune sample is a
       | rectangular wave and hence has a very high frequency component
       | that actually makes sound less palatable, not more. "Hissiness"
       | of strings helps on classical and Neil Young, but pop music (Katy
       | Perry and Coldplay) with its flat wall of sound is much harder -
       | I was listening for "z"s and "s"s and high hats. Acapella
       | (Suzanne Vega) was the hardest for me and I think I just lucked
       | out.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | Same results.
         | 
         | I'd love to see a similar experiment with newer codecs like
         | Opus.
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | Suzanne Vega ought to be the hardest thing in the world to find
         | an MP3 artifact in, since "Tom's Diner" was the primary litmus
         | test used in the development of the psychoacoustical model.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%27s_Diner#The_%22Mother_of...
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | Listening on my bluetooth Plantronics headphones in a fairly
       | noisy environment, I can't tell them apart at all.
       | 
       | That said, maybe the headphones compresses the wav as well...
        
         | teilo wrote:
         | All bluetooth is compressed with a variety of algorithms. Some
         | are better than others, but none are lossless (not even aptX-
         | HD). I believe Apple is about to release a firmware update that
         | they claim will allow some of their cans and buds to support
         | ALAC, which is lossless, IF you have Bluetooth 5 devices, and
         | only use it short range. My guess is that it will dynamically
         | degrade down to AAC-256 if the devices are too far apart.
         | Bluetooth 4 devices cannot support lossless simply because they
         | do not have sufficient bandwidth.
        
       | bena wrote:
       | I used a pair of Powerbeats (Bluetooth earbuds) and picked either
       | the 320 or the Uncompressed WAV (3/3) on all of them.
        
       | RootReducer wrote:
       | I got 5/6 with a Schiit Magni/Modi stack and Beyerdynamic DT
       | 770s.
       | 
       | On the flip side of the coin, my wife regularly listens to music
       | just out of her phone speaker and claims to not notice the
       | difference.
       | 
       | Everyone enjoys music in a different way, and I'm glad there are
       | plenty of options!
        
       | knuthsat wrote:
       | Interesting, whenever I failed it was between 320kbps and
       | uncompressed wav. I know that I did a blind test about 10 years
       | ago and could distinguish between ~192kbps variable bitrate and
       | lossless audio with my left ear, mostly influenced by percussion
       | (left ear for some reason can hear 21kHz frequencies).
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Uncompressed CD audio is 1.4 Mbps. FLAC can do roughly 2:1
         | compression, so that's 700 kbps. It's not crazy that modern
         | mp3s (encoders have gotten better over the years) sound good at
         | half the size of something lossless. They're only removing
         | subtle details at that point.
         | 
         | You can see the same thing with high-quality JPEGs vs PNGs for
         | photos. There's a decent size reduction, but to see the
         | difference, I have to open the files in Photoshop, zoom in, and
         | toggle which one is visible. If I compute the difference in
         | Photoshop, it's usually only a few levels different, and never
         | more than ~8. That's really hard to see.
         | 
         | Sadly, they're not even using a modern codec like Vorbis or
         | Opus.
         | 
         | That said, while I doubt I can tell the difference between FLAC
         | and high-quality Vorbis, once I learned to listen for
         | distortions on the high end, it's a little hard to unhear. Same
         | as looking for blocking artifacts in JPEGs or video.
        
           | teawrecks wrote:
           | FLAC is lossless, and given a random piece of audio it would
           | be impossible to always encode into 700kbps something that is
           | originally 1.4Mbps without loss of information. So your 2:1
           | samples claim doesn't sound accurate. Maybe file size, but
           | not sample count.
        
             | colanderman wrote:
             | Yes, if you are encoding level-maximized white noise, FLAC
             | cannot compress at that ratio, or likely at all.
             | 
             | Music is not white noise. It does not maximize the channel
             | capacity of the audio spectrum. As a rule of thumb, FLAC
             | compresses most anything a human might call "music" in
             | about a 2:1 file size ratio.
        
         | bydo wrote:
         | It's the sibilance that always gives it away for me. Even the
         | 128kbps mp3 sounded fine for most of these, but when it fails,
         | it _really_ fails.
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | I found a cheat. At least on my system, the WAV version takes
       | ever-so-slightly longer to begin after you click play.
        
       | acchow wrote:
       | The Neil Young track sounds muffled even in the uncompressed to
       | me.
        
       | Answerawake wrote:
       | Wow I kept picking the 128kbps MP3. Im using Sennheiser HD58X.
       | I'm plugged into the headphone jack of my Desktop monitor which
       | itself is getting audio via USB-C. Maybe the amp is bad in the
       | monitor? Wonder if an external DAC would be any better.
        
         | arprocter wrote:
         | The sound from my monitor (DisplayPort) is definitely not as
         | good as what comes directly from my PC, even without a DAC
         | 
         | The Apple USB-C to 3.5mm doesn't break the bank, works with
         | Windows fine and the headphone nerds seem to rate it
        
         | simias wrote:
         | If you keep picking the 128kbps track it does mean that you can
         | hear a difference, and maybe that you subjectively prefer the
         | more compressed audio.
         | 
         | That's why usually good audio tests use ABX where it's not
         | about seeing if you can identify what is best, but rather if
         | you can identify a difference at all. See for instance:
         | http://abx.digitalfeed.net/
         | 
         | EDIT: I actually just tried the test and... ended up doing the
         | same thing you did. On the Neil Young track I could hear a
         | definite difference in the high pitched violin-like background,
         | but I ended up selecting the 128kbps track as the "highest
         | quality", maybe because the compression made it sound smoother.
        
         | jordache wrote:
         | high end consumer audio is largely snake oil
        
           | daveslash wrote:
           | Your honor: I give you "Exhibit A" - the _HDMI Cable with
           | Anti-Virus_ that reduces _virus noises_.
           | 
           | https://gizmodo.com/is-there-anyone-stupid-enough-to-
           | believe...
           | 
           | [Edit: Fixed Link]
        
           | nr2x wrote:
           | Which is why you should purchase studio equipment.
        
             | rodgerd wrote:
             | I do. I'm very pleased with the (relatively) flat response
             | using powered studio monitors in my home theatre setup,
             | which are (relatively) affordable compared to something
             | with similar performance purchased from a hi-fi specialist.
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | Either that or you've been conditioned to like the compressed
         | sound. Or maybe your ears are not what they used to be?
        
         | rodgerd wrote:
         | Here's one way to think of it: spend money on audio gear until
         | you can't hear the difference, or until you run out of money.
         | 
         | If you can't hear the difference at a low price point, that's
         | not a curse, it's a blessing.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | That's the road you walk down to $10,000 audiophile RCA cables.
         | 
         | A man sits on a weight bench, wondering if the equipment is
         | defective because he can't seem to bench press 800 lb...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | Doesn't it depend on decoder used by your browser? Will these
       | sound different if downloaded and player with a music player
       | software?
       | 
       | Difference is too hard to notice in voice only audio example
       | because it does not have that variation/detail in it anyway.
        
         | silver_ears wrote:
         | Decoders are supposed to be bit for bit identical. It's the
         | encoders which are different.
        
       | kurthr wrote:
       | In addition to headphones, and hearing, there is also training.
       | 
       | There are a number of audio artifacts in MP3s that are much more
       | noticeable after training. However, many of them become much less
       | discernable with variable compression rates and lower compression
       | (>256kbps). It's possible to train on those artifacts, but I've
       | always avoided it since I don't want the "projectionist effect"
       | of making standard recordings less enjoyable.
       | 
       | This is not the case for many audiophiles. They want to fix all
       | the bugs!
        
         | alexhjones wrote:
         | What is the projectionist effect out of curiosity?
        
           | shard wrote:
           | Similarly, for sound effects, once you learn what the Wilhelm
           | Scream is (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_scream), you
           | start noticing it everywhere it's used, and it can pull you
           | out of the immersion in the film you are watching.
        
           | benjohnson wrote:
           | As I understand it from the context - if you make yourself
           | able to find flaws, you'll constantly find them, or think you
           | have found them.
           | 
           | If it's something you love, it may make it your enjoyment a
           | bit less.
           | 
           | For me, it's why I don't watch my wife pop zits in the
           | bathroom. It's nice to not know about those flaws. :)
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | Projectionists needed to learn to spot the little white blobs
           | in the corner of films so that they could switch reels. Once
           | trained, you can basically never miss it and it will annoy
           | you every time you see it. Also, if you develop visual
           | compression schemes (e.g. MPEG, H264, etc) you will basically
           | always see the blocking artifacts and chroma aberration in
           | compressed video. That leaves you hating all DVDs, blueray,
           | and digitally compressed video since looking at it becomes
           | work.
        
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