[HN Gopher] How Intuitive Are Macs Really?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How Intuitive Are Macs Really?
        
       Author : jermaustin1
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2021-05-24 13:01 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jeremyaboyd.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jeremyaboyd.com)
        
       | eptcyka wrote:
       | I can't stress enough how bad apple devices are for the
       | uninitiated. I got my mom an iPad for her birthday, as she needed
       | something to read medical books with color and watch YouTube. It
       | took her a week to get youtube working, and copying over PDFs is
       | still done piecmeal - sending each file from her Windows PC one
       | by one using a messaging app. She tried to install apps, but the
       | app store progress thing was just spinning. With no indication as
       | to what she was doing wrong. Turns out she just needed to upgrade
       | to the latest iOS. And the instructions that I had looked up
       | before buying the iPad on how to copy PDFs to an iPad have been
       | deprecated as of the latest iTunes release. And iCloud Drive's
       | upload button is greyed out, with the tooltip informing us that
       | _uploading is disabled_. Since I can't travel 1000 miles to help
       | her out in person, the fact that I have to debug this over a
       | video call is even worse.
       | 
       | Why is copying a file such a hard thing to do? Why is updating
       | the iPad something my mother would have to think about? This is
       | the UX I'd expect from some cheap Samsung tablet, yet I'm sure
       | that with a Samsung tablet, copying a file onto a device over USB
       | wouldn't be an issue.
        
         | jmrm wrote:
         | I haven't done something like that on an iPad, but I think that
         | Apple want people to use these devices in a way that every app
         | have their files, like for example iPods used to store the
         | music (you could drop files on the iPod storage but you need
         | iTunes to insert your MP3s on the "player app").
         | 
         | The best thing you could do is looking for a tutorial to do
         | that, and also a software to control that iPad remotely, so you
         | don't have to videocall your mother to give her instructions.
        
         | armincerf wrote:
         | You can plug any usb device into an iPad and use the files app
         | to copy stuff over? I use an external usb c ssd with my iPad
         | for my photography work flow. file management has come a long
         | way in the past couple of years.
         | 
         | If it's just pdfs I would probably email them though
        
       | shp0ngle wrote:
       | macOS app installation is broken for about 20 years now. It's not
       | a new thing.
       | 
       | Instead of clicking "next-next-next" as you do on Windows, you
       | have at least 3 competing versions of installing things.
       | 
       | * you have pkg installers (sometimes zipped, sometimes just .pkg
       | files)
       | 
       | * you have those .app bundles that you need to manually move to
       | Application (they are sometimes in a zip and sometimes in a DMG,
       | further complicating things)
       | 
       | * you now also have an app store (that keeps requiring you to
       | enter iCloud password - different from OS password - all the time
       | for some weird reason)
       | 
       | And don't try to even _uninstall_ anything.
       | 
       | * app store apps are uninstalled by ... holding them in Launchpad
       | view, which is never needed anywhere else
       | 
       | * other apps... just are not un-installable, really.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | The whole idea that programs have to be _installed_ to run and
         | _uninstalled_ when no longer needed shows how many people were
         | trained (mostly by Microsoft) to follow along the lines of poor
         | user experience. As it is the norm, people call that
         | 'intuitive'.
        
         | goldcd wrote:
         | I wouldn't say MS has 'completely' sovlved the installer
         | problem.
         | 
         | "Just download the windows version"
         | 
         | 'OK.. am I x86, x64 or ARM? I think it's Windows 10'
         | 
         | 'Do I want the zip, the exe, the MSI or standalone?'
         | 
         | It's _almost_ enough just to tell them to use the MS app store.
        
       | cytzol wrote:
       | This post illuminates two ways in which users' expectations of
       | computers have changed since the '80s, which is when this UX was
       | designed:
       | 
       | 1) Users don't deal with external storage _nearly_ as much
       | anymore, so the  "disk image" paradigm feels out of place. Before
       | the Internet, it was more common to insert a floppy disk, drag
       | the application from the disk to the hard drive, and then eject
       | it again. Users were accustomed to opening and ejecting disks
       | based on the icons on the desktop, so when disk images started to
       | be a thing, it worked exactly like floppies did.
       | 
       | 2) Users think of applications that have to be explicitly
       | installed, rather than just copied, like any other kind of file.
       | 
       | The second one is the _really_ surprising one: when we think of
       | how to get applications onto our computers these days, the word
       | is  "install". You need to install a program before you can start
       | using it. On Windows, you ran an installer program. On Linux, you
       | ran a command. How else can you do it?
       | 
       | But on Classic Mac, an application was just a special kind of
       | file, which you could drag, drop, and manipulate just like any
       | other kind of file.
       | 
       | It didn't even need to be in the Applications folder! You could
       | put it in a subdirectory, you could put it on the Desktop, you
       | could put it wherever you liked, and it would work just the same.
       | I think it's a darn shame that this isn't a guarantee anymore.
       | The other day, I tried putting all of the Microsoft Office
       | applications into /Applications/Office instead of just in
       | /Applications, and the next time the Office updater ran, it
       | installed into /Applications, even though that's not where the
       | apps lived, so now I had two copies of everything. Bleh.
       | 
       | Why is this so much better than running a program or running a
       | command? Well, think about how you would _uninstall_ a program.
       | On Windows, you 'd have to run an uninstaller or find the entry
       | in Add/Remove programs; on Linux, you'd have to run a different
       | command. In both cases, you'd have to do something you hadn't
       | done before -- you have to know how to do something before you
       | can do it. On Classic Mac OS, you can just delete the application
       | by dragging it to the Trash -- something you already know how to
       | do.
       | 
       | Anyway, I'm not defending this approach to installing
       | applications. But I do think it made sense at the time, and the
       | computing landscape changed around it.
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | But you haven't described how to uninstall an app. You
         | described how to remove the program directory, which would be
         | the same as deleting the folder in Program File on windows.
         | 
         | Changes to system config won't be rolled back and other files
         | won't be cleaned up.
         | 
         | That's why on Mac OS you sometimes have to get an uninstaller,
         | which sucks because now you have an inconsistency.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | > Changes to system config won't be rolled back and other
           | files won't be cleaned up.
           | 
           | These didn't exist on the original Macs[0], and I would argue
           | that they shouldn't exist on any Desktop OS.
           | 
           | [0] Unless you count Extensions, which were still drag-and-
           | drop but to a special folder under System.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | > It didn't even need to be in the Applications folder! You
         | could put it in a subdirectory, you could put it on the
         | Desktop, you could put it wherever you liked, and it would work
         | just the same. I think it's a darn shame that this isn't a
         | guarantee anymore.
         | 
         | It is even worse than that, many applications these days cannot
         | even be installed anywhere other than the default location! At
         | least on Windows you used to be able to do that with a high
         | degree of reliability.
         | 
         | I think the original Mac did it right and everyone else who
         | didn't do the same thing (RiscOS, NeXT kinda) is doing it
         | completely wrong. Which is why I'm a fan of AppImage when I
         | have to use Linux Desktop and "portable" applications when I
         | use Windows. I don't use modern MacOS.
        
         | ftio wrote:
         | Spot on. I had a similar thought.
         | 
         | Another major change is that the App Store is now the default
         | way for 99% of users to download and install software. Pre-App
         | Store (say, in the Tiger-Snow Leopard days), Mac users with
         | even limited experience knew the `Mount DMG - Drag to
         | Applications` ritual. At the time, it was one of the two
         | primary ways of installing Mac software, the other being using
         | Package Installer to run .pkg installations.
         | 
         | As a Certified Technical Consultant in those days, I found that
         | almost everyone was able to do the Package Manager method; the
         | DMG method created a lot of chaos for about 50% of people.
         | You'd find people running Firefox or Chrome from the DMG, which
         | they'd leave mounted and visible on their desktops in
         | perpetuity.
         | 
         | As a Windows switcher (in 2006) I always felt that the drag-
         | and-drop model was really elegant, but it was unintuitive
         | because, to your point, I had been exposed to the installation
         | model for so long.
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | > As a Windows switcher (in 2006) I always felt that the
           | drag-and-drop model was really elegant, but it was
           | unintuitive because, to your point, I had been exposed to the
           | installation model for so long.
           | 
           | https://portableapps.com/ started around that time: builds of
           | open source programs that ran out of a directory without any
           | installation. They were meant for flash drives, but worked
           | just from the desktop or wherever as well.
        
         | voussoir wrote:
         | I avoid installers and prefer portable releases 100% of the
         | time. Sometimes, you can extract an installer like a zip and it
         | still works. Other times, I suffer through the install process
         | once and then zip up the resulting folder to get my own
         | portable for next time. I think it's crazy how even the
         | simplest of programs today want to run installers.
         | 
         | I wrote more about it here:
         | https://voussoir.net/writing/master_of_my_domain
        
       | richrichardsson wrote:
       | I'm not sure I agree with this at all.
       | 
       | Just to test I donwloaded the .dmg for Chrome.
       | 
       | Like _A LOT_ of .dmg based  "installers" there is a Chrome
       | application and a link to /Applications, with a nice obvious
       | "arrow" between them.
       | 
       | I've always found this to be pretty self evident that I must put
       | the Chrome app into the Applications folder.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | My sister interpreted that as drag it onto the application icon
         | that was in her task bar, so she kept trying to drag it onto
         | the App Store icon because it looked kind of similar.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Yeah, it's easy to understand if you already understand it
           | (some will have a "Drag to Applications" text to help) - but
           | I prefer the applications where if you start it from the DMG
           | it asks if you'd like to move it to Applications, and then
           | does so and ejects the DMG for you.
           | 
           | How many times have we found a friend's Mac with 10-20 DMGs
           | mounted?
        
       | rasfincher wrote:
       | I'm convinced 90% of my love of the Mac was the customizing I had
       | done to it.
        
       | NicoJuicy wrote:
       | Glad this popped up.
       | 
       | I'm a Windows user and had to help a Mac user. Let's just say Mac
       | definitely is my cup of tea.
       | 
       | And since those that i was helping ( an architect and a large
       | property owner) didn't even remember their password to install an
       | application.
       | 
       | I wouldn't consider them a actual user of the OS either ( just a
       | consumer).
       | 
       | If they have OS X, they are free to search for someone who can
       | actually help them, but it's not me. And it's almost the first
       | thing i say on the phone.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | I think it really depends on what you are used to. I used Windows
       | up through Windows XP, but in the early 2000s I got a job where
       | they only used Macs, so I have solely used OSX/MacOS for nearly
       | 20 years. Recently someone asked me for help with their Windows
       | 10 machine. I was lost. I felt like a complete novice to the
       | world of computers. I couldn't find anything and it took forever
       | to figure out how to help this person. I finally had to resort to
       | googling the issue and finding some step by step instructions. I
       | don't think this is because Windows is less intuitive than MacOS.
       | I think it is just a matter of what you are used to becomes
       | intuitive.
        
       | kevinob11 wrote:
       | Interestingly after reading other comments I think I agree that
       | it isn't very intuitive. I say that as someone who switched from
       | windows to mac about 6 years ago and don't really want to go
       | back.
       | 
       | I think Windows is more intuitive when you first sit down in
       | front of it. You click an app and it opens, click it again and
       | you get another one (usually). All context for the app is on the
       | window for the app, physically connected. The start menu allows
       | you to get to almost everything, things are in 5 different places
       | on a mac (dock, spotlight, apple menu, etc.). I think all of that
       | adds up to make windows vastly more intuitive (discoverable?),
       | especially for a first time user.
       | 
       | Where I really love my mac is in the first tier of shortcuts and
       | features below the discoverable level. I find the hotkeys to be
       | more reachable and intuitive (easy for my brain to remember the
       | associations) than the windows equivalents. I love spotlight and
       | find it to be much better at opening programs than windows
       | search, though this seems largely fixed in windows 10 I think. I
       | really like the swipe gestures on my touchpad, enough that I
       | bought a magic trackpad for use when at a desk. Swiping between
       | workspaces is glorious. I'm a consultant, and jump between client
       | meetings all the time. I set up each client in a workspace and
       | just slide over to that workspace when I'm ready for that meeting
       | or work session. Then I can jump to the next client without
       | cleaning up and just do a full cleanup later in the day of all of
       | them at once.
       | 
       | I have no idea how I lived before cmd+left and cmd+right go to
       | start and end of line without taking a hand off the home row to
       | reach over to home / end. As I say this though I realize the
       | arrow keys are just below home and end, so maybe it's weird that
       | I love this. Better on a mobile keyboard I suppose.
       | 
       | I'm not someone who could never see going back to windows, I like
       | it plenty, but the M1 has probably locked me in for the next few
       | years.
        
       | flohofwoe wrote:
       | My favourite Mac-ism is dragging an USB-stick icon onto the
       | Trashcan to safely remove it.
       | 
       | I wish macOS would steal some ideas from Windows instead of iOS.
       | And Windows really needs to stop stealing ideas from macOS, macOS
       | hasn't been on the forefront of UX since at least the late 90's.
        
       | turkeywelder wrote:
       | Recent M1 user here - I had a PowerPC mac back in the
       | Leopard/Tiger days. I thought OSx would have come on leaps and
       | bounds since then.
       | 
       | It's....more or less unchanged. As well as this crazy installer
       | thing, there's quite a bit about Macs that just seems off.. My
       | list of "things that don't seem right" as a long term
       | Windows/ChromeOS user
       | 
       | - Window snapping isn't built in outside of fullscreen mode
       | (seriously?!)
       | 
       | - Sleeping the mac does not sleep the mac, it wakes up at all
       | sorts of times
       | 
       | - Every time the OS updates, I have to go through a setup process
       | again, trying to upsell me on iCloud drive. Nothing updates as
       | nicely as ChromeOS but I'd hope for at least a reboot and back to
       | where I left off
       | 
       | - TouchID for login works....but not often enough - it constantly
       | pesters me for a password
       | 
       | - Pressing enter renames a file rather than opens it. What?
       | 
       | - The Finder is either named ironically or I'm not getting it -
       | file paths are obscured, seeing file details is hidden behind a
       | dialog.
       | 
       | We bought the M1 because ChromeOS didn't like our old Samsung
       | printer and the VPN software my partner uses and Google had
       | killed the update life for it for...reasons. In an expensive
       | lesson of "whoops", the Mac doesn't like the printer either.
       | 
       | A lot of this is me getting back into it and getting used to
       | things, but I sort of miss ChromeOS.
       | 
       | In Apple's defence, the hardware is amazing and the bluetooth is
       | fantastic. Could have put a port on either side to make charging
       | nicer though.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | > The Finder is either named ironically or I'm not getting it -
         | file paths are obscured, seeing file details is hidden behind a
         | dialog.
         | 
         | View -> Show Path Bar and Show Preview
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | > - Pressing enter renames a file rather than opens it. What?
         | 
         | Press _space_ instead... mostly will  "open" the file (preview
         | it).
        
           | pmx wrote:
           | cmd and down arrow to actually open it. I'm used to it now
           | but it still annoys me!
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | I always use cmd-o - never knew about cmd-down - it seems
             | to do the same thing - why a different keystroke?
        
         | andreynering wrote:
         | > Sleeping the mac does not sleep the mac, it wakes up at all
         | sorts of times
         | 
         | This can be improved a bit by forcing the Mac to "hibernate"
         | instead of suspend when you put it to sleep:
         | 
         | https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/51729
         | 
         | By default, it would hibernate only after some time.
         | 
         | You can also disable the "Power Nap" checkbox on Settings >
         | Battery.
         | 
         | EDIT: Typo
        
         | sjg007 wrote:
         | How performant is chromeos? I'm thinking of getting one as it
         | is basically linux.
        
           | turkeywelder wrote:
           | In our use it was perfectly fine, it'll run fine with 4gb of
           | ram and a Celeron. I wouldn't want to do hardcore software
           | dev on one because they're usually low end screens and CPUs,
           | but as a "here's a safe machine you can't break" they're
           | absolutely brilliant for family.
           | 
           | Boot time is instant, OS updates are instant, battery life is
           | great, if there was ever "linux for the desktop" it's
           | ChromeOS.
           | 
           | It's not all roses though: full disclosure: our Chromebook is
           | stuck on Chrome 68 so these might not apply any more.
           | 
           | - The file management is poor, a zip file can and will
           | confuse it
           | 
           | - Bluetooth is Windows XP levels of stable, if you get a
           | device it likes you're good, but it can be finicky.
           | 
           | - The device has a fixed expiry date where they stop getting
           | software updates, this is the big kicker for me, because we
           | had a perfectly functional machine that was a bit old that
           | just got turned into E waste because nobody wanted to support
           | the software any more. Shame because it was a fantastic
           | machine. I'm hoping our Mac lasts longer than the Chromebook
           | it's replacing
        
             | tanaros wrote:
             | I have no experience with this, but you may be able to
             | install Neverware CloudReady on the old Chromebook to
             | extend its life.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | > Window snapping isn't built in outside of fullscreen mode
         | (seriously?!)
         | 
         | You can just install Magnet. It's a little unobtrusive app
         | which can do neat things with windows.
         | 
         | > Sleeping the mac does not sleep the mac, it wakes up at all
         | sorts of times
         | 
         | Power Nap is useful. When I open my Mac in the morning
         | everything is updated from mail to apps. It doesn't turn on
         | fans on older Macs for smaller tasks too. You can turn it off.
         | 
         | > Every time the OS updates, I have to go through a setup
         | process again, trying to upsell me on iCloud drive. Nothing
         | updates as nicely as ChromeOS but I'd hope for at least a
         | reboot and back to where I left off
         | 
         | I don't experience this except once-in-a-year release updates.
         | Even in that case OS state including all the applications'
         | state is restored for the last 6-7 years or so.
         | 
         | > TouchID for login works....but not often enough - it
         | constantly pesters me for a password
         | 
         | Unless Touch-ID is disabled for something (long sleep, location
         | change, reboot, etc.) It never failed to recognize my finger.
         | 
         | > Pressing enter renames a file rather than opens it. What?
         | 
         | This is a bit backwards at first, but when considered, it's
         | logical. command+down enters the folders and files (and opens
         | them in the corresponding application).
         | 
         | > The Finder is either named ironically or I'm not getting it -
         | file paths are obscured, seeing file details is hidden behind a
         | dialog.
         | 
         | Finder is neither advanced nor explicit like KDE's dolphin or a
         | more advanced file manager like forklift, but it's hidden
         | features are plenty. Also, the search engine (Spotlight) can
         | find everything, so in fact Finder really finds. Just let it
         | search.
         | 
         | As a Linux and Mac user, Windows feels off for a very long time
         | for me. Mac feels more natural and Linux most flexible and
         | verbose. At the end of the day, macOS has the most efficient
         | use of space and allows deep productivity with less friction.
         | This is my experience after using both for more than 15 years.
         | 
         | Moreover, I've found that trackpad gestures of MacBooks neatly
         | integrate into daily routine and they disappear by becoming
         | instinct. This is one of the best sides of apple ecosystem. One
         | can use the device without thinking about using it. It provides
         | enormous speed gains.
        
           | tomduncalf wrote:
           | > command+down enters the folders and files
           | 
           | Or Cmd+O, which feels easier to remember to me (o = open)
        
           | cuddlybacon wrote:
           | >> TouchID for login works....but not often enough - it
           | constantly pesters me for a password
           | 
           | > Unless Touch-ID is disabled for something (long sleep,
           | location change, reboot, etc.) It never failed to recognize
           | my finger.
           | 
           | Touch-ID will periodically demand the password. I've always
           | guessed this is done so you don't end up forgetting it. It
           | also demands the password on reboot.
           | 
           | I wonder if the person you are replying to is rebooting a
           | lot.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _- Window snapping isn 't built in outside of fullscreen mode
         | (seriously?!)_
         | 
         | As if that's a major future? (seriously?!)
         | 
         | > _- Sleeping the mac does not sleep the mac, it wakes up at
         | all sorts of times_
         | 
         | It sleeps just fine for me, across half a dozen of Macs over 2
         | decades.
         | 
         | > _- TouchID for login works....but not often enough - it
         | constantly pesters me for a password_
         | 
         | Like the first time after a boot/login?
         | 
         | > _- Pressing enter renames a file rather than opens it. What?_
         | 
         | What what?
         | 
         | > _- The Finder is either named ironically or I 'm not getting
         | it - file paths are obscured, seeing file details is hidden
         | behind a dialog._
         | 
         | And most people care about paths (as opposed to navigating to
         | folders they created or searching for files) because?
         | 
         | The rest can always enabled to show the paths.
         | 
         | > _We bought the M1 because ChromeOS didn 't like our old
         | Samsung printer and the VPN software my partner uses._
         | 
         | Maybe just buy a different printer instead of a new computer?
         | 
         | A lot of the complaints are "it's not what some other OS does".
        
           | turkeywelder wrote:
           | > Like the first time after a boot/login?
           | 
           | More often than that - I knew it'd ask on fresh boot, but
           | this is after switching users or just a night where it
           | pretends to sleep. I'm still tracking it down and figuring
           | out the scenarios. I'm not averse to it as an OS, I just want
           | to understand why it's done something when it has.
        
           | luka-birsa wrote:
           | Love the "It works for me" ethos. Very popular amongst us IT
           | guys. Sadly not much help to the OP.
           | 
           | If we want to have better products, we need to address issues
           | that people have using them. Apple UX is slowly eroding over
           | time, to the point that I planned to move to Windows camp
           | after the forced replacement of my MBP.
           | 
           | Sadly or thankfully M1 really helped to put a curb into those
           | plans :).
        
         | perardi wrote:
         | _Sleeping the mac does not sleep the mac, it wakes up at all
         | sorts of times_
         | 
         | This sure used to work.
         | 
         | My 16-inch MacBook Pro (as in, the new keyboard model) just
         | does not want to stay asleep if the screen is open. Even if I
         | put it in Do Not Disturb mode, notifications (like my nightly
         | reminder to take my melatonin) wake it up, seemingly no matter
         | what option I toggle.
        
           | andreasley wrote:
           | My 16-inch MacBook Pro sleeps just fine.
           | 
           | I assume you have Power Nap disabled and no devices attached
           | that try to wake the MacBook?
        
             | perardi wrote:
             | ...son of a...
             | 
             | Oh that's embarrassing. I do still have Power Nap enabled.
             | 
             | Well let's give that a shot. Thanks for the reminder about
             | that option.
        
         | rubyist5eva wrote:
         | Window snapping exists in macOS, hold the option key while
         | hovering over the zoom button and the snapping options pop up
         | in a tooltip.
         | 
         | Personally, I like that macOS is more or less unchanged. It's
         | familiar, and I don't have to worry about big sweeping changes
         | like Windows 8 or Gnome 3 and Gnome 40.
         | 
         | For everything else there's usually a tiny utility app you can
         | install the gives you the functionality and runs in the
         | background using very little resources.
        
           | turkeywelder wrote:
           | ohh that option thing is well hidden, thanks for that. Is
           | there a keyboard shortcut for it?
        
             | rubyist5eva wrote:
             | I haven't found one but I never really dug into the
             | keyboard shortcut settings because I use Rectangle anyway.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | As long time Mac and relatively recent cross platform user,
           | native window snapping is a joke in macOS made tolerable by
           | Magnet. Option just changes the green button mode from new
           | workspace (or whatever its called) to whole screen. In most
           | Windows OSes the eponymous key plus an arrow will cycle the
           | UI window through helpful positions of whole, half, quarter.
           | 
           | The sibling comment challenges the parent regarding the
           | importance of window snapping. I used to think it wasn't a
           | big deal. I was accustomed to mousing windows here and there
           | and seeing bits of other things behind. After using iOS I
           | have a new appreciation for focus, simplicity and reduced
           | non-functional effort.
           | 
           | A significant amount of user-time in a standard desktop GUI
           | is spent changing application and window contexts. Why
           | wouldn't it be as much a first class concern as brushed metal
           | and lickability?
           | 
           | https://apps.apple.com/us/app/magnet/id441258766?mt=12
        
             | mirthflat83 wrote:
             | I have honestly never felt the need for snapping for almost
             | a decade. Just use multiple monitors if you really need
             | that screen estate
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Poor window management isn't a great argument for more
               | monitors. That's just using your neck to make up for a
               | deficient UI.
        
             | rubyist5eva wrote:
             | > Option just changes the green button mode from new
             | workspace (or whatever its called) to whole screen.
             | 
             | Hover for a second, a tooltip will pop-up for left-snap and
             | right-snap. If you don't hold Option it does the workspace
             | version like iPad where it splits into a new workspace.
        
       | alexeiz wrote:
       | He praises the quality of the Apple hardware... He should watch
       | Louis Rossmann's Mac repair videos on Youtube. Apple hardware
       | design is crap. There are hardware design mistakes Louis points
       | out that only rookies would do. Mac repair business is
       | flourishing for a reason (even though Apple is trying to squash
       | it by any means possible).
        
       | dsabanin wrote:
       | Stopped reading after "and I still think windows is the superior
       | operating system".
        
         | Helmut10001 wrote:
         | I agree. We should all head over to Linux. However, Windows+WSL
         | is indeed a valid alternative to Linux only. Never considered
         | Mac.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Is that an invalid opinion?
         | 
         | I'm forced to use Mac at work, and I find both Windows and
         | Linux to be more powerful and less constrained as technical
         | work environments.
         | 
         | Too much of MacOS is designed around hiding functionality and
         | protecting non-technical users, but the way they do it is
         | uneven and awkward. Building code requires you to accept
         | license agreements in ten different inconsistent places, you
         | have to hit hotkeys to delete things or mark them as
         | executable. File paths are hidden unless you jump through
         | hoops, Apple is always shoving Safari and iTunes down your
         | throat, the context menu is littered with useless garbage like
         | "Look up X", the desktop environment requires 3rd party plugins
         | for power use, XCode is the single worst IDE I've ever had to
         | use, ...
         | 
         | Finder is the _worst_ file browser in the world. This is
         | probably my top complaint and sums up why Apple is so
         | frustrating. It 's like Apple is trying to hide information
         | from you and gives me the impression that they only care about
         | the superficial appearance of their Finder app over its actual
         | functionality. Explorer and Nautilus are miles better in every
         | use case: finding files, listing files, managing files,
         | navigating directory trees, mounting remove volumes, ... Finder
         | makes all of these tasks incredibly tedious, hiding them as
         | much as possible so the app looks minimal and uncluttered. It's
         | horrible.
         | 
         | Apple even removed the escape key from their laptops at one
         | point, which should go to show you that technical users are not
         | their primary audience.
         | 
         | I'd recommend Mac for editing text documents, but not much
         | else. Even file management feels second class to the point I'd
         | want to work on video and 3d workflows in Windows instead. I'd
         | never want to program on a Mac.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | I'm glad you made it almost to the end :) - thanks for at least
         | reading that far.
        
       | perryizgr8 wrote:
       | I get confused and irritated all the time by the inconsistent
       | behavior of the home, end, page up and page down keys. Sometimes
       | ends takes you to the end of the line, sometimes it scrolls to
       | the bottom of the page, sometimes it does nothing. Sometimes
       | Ctrl+right arrow is end, sometimes Cmd+right arrow and other
       | times even fn+right arrow. It's just a huge mess. And who thought
       | having no delete key was fine? And then they went and mislabeled
       | backspace as delete! WTF!
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | I wouldn't call it intuitive, but highly consistent.
        
       | chovybizzass wrote:
       | my mom (76) hated the mac when i got her one...so I installed
       | ubuntu and she hated that too....back to windows vista. lol
        
       | mancerayder wrote:
       | What hurts me (or maybe I'm blind or a dummy) is, it's not
       | obvious which window is in focus because the dock doesn't
       | highlight anything. The dock has a little dot under the icon if
       | it's running, but that's all you get. Most of the icons have the
       | same dot, but aren't in focus. This can be confusing. Windows
       | highlights the running program in the start bar. Also, Windows
       | lets you minimize or restore by clicking on that. The Dock is
       | inferior to the Windows equivalent jn functionality. One hopes
       | it's made up with the window/taskbar at the top.
        
       | cstross wrote:
       | Youngsters these days!
       | 
       | Back in the 1980s and 90s, the differences between MacOS and
       | Windows were as day and night. (Windows 1 didn't even support
       | overlapping windows. Windows 3 had weird stuff like icons that
       | didn't map to underlying filesystem objects so when you dragged a
       | "file" to the "trash" you weren't actually deleting a file, you
       | were deleting a symbolic representation of the file. Windows put
       | a separate menu bar in every window, unlike MacOS, which was a
       | significant waste of screen real estate back in an age when VGA
       | -- 480x640 pixel -- screens were normal. And Windows font
       | handling was horrendous.)
       | 
       | Circa Windows 95, Microsoft found workarounds for the most
       | obstructive of Apple and Xerox's patents on GUIs. There were
       | still weird differences, though. Mac had pull-down menus, Windows
       | had drop-down. (Today, macOS has drop-down menus because that
       | ship sailed decades ago.)
       | 
       | Anyway, the story of macOS vs. Windows is one of convergent
       | evolution over a period of about 3 decades, and in the meantime,
       | each of those operating systems has been substantially replaced
       | under the hood -- Windows is no longer a graphical shell running
       | on top of DOS, and MacOS is no longer a cooperative-tasking 68000
       | based system: Windows has VMS heritage rather than DOS, and Mac
       | has BSD UNIX heritage rather than MacOS.
       | 
       | TLDR: in the age of the dinosaurs (1984-94) Macs clearly _were_
       | easier to learn and use than Windows. Today, not so much.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | I remember having to use iTunes to update the OS on one family
       | Apple PC. Crazy experience.
        
       | cmrdporcupine wrote:
       | The second coming of Jobs came along with a transition from "The
       | computer for the rest of us", and "Easy to use" to "Think
       | Different", "Lickable" and eventaully luxury lifestlye branding.
       | 
       | It's understandably hard to market a computer with the line that
       | it is "easy to use" -- customers don't want to feel "stupid." And
       | Apple has had a lot more financial success as a computing analog
       | to BMW, Mercedes, Miele, Bosch, etc. than as the "friendly
       | computer."
       | 
       | The transition to OS X came with a focus on "it just works"
       | rather than "easy to use" -- and from my perspective many things,
       | like the Finder and window management, became more difficult than
       | in classic Mac OS.
       | 
       | NeXTstep was a powerful operating system for power users
       | (marketed towards education and science, not your mom and dad.)
       | Its focus was not on ease of use, though it did have a consistent
       | high quality GUI (better than OS X, IMHO). Mac OS X is in many
       | ways just a reskinning of NeXTstep.
       | 
       | (IMHO the Lisa Office System was the height of usable, intuitive,
       | usable Apple GUIs.)
       | 
       | Finally, Apple has an intuitive easy to use operating system to
       | sell, and it makes them a lot more money than Macs do: iOS.
        
       | travelbyphone wrote:
       | I switched from windows to Mac in 2005 and find macOS second
       | nature now.
       | 
       | Finder is getting a lot of heat here, but I live it's simplicity.
       | Column view is the best view, quick look is amazing and I don't
       | know how one can live without it on other OSes. I know a million
       | tricks but one that I see as really superior is how you can drag
       | a folder to a save menu in order to quickly access it to save the
       | file. Also macOS is smart enough to have two files with the same
       | name open. And you can even move them while open.
       | 
       | One feature I believe not many people use but I can't go by
       | without is active corners. It just makes Mac OS so fluid with
       | your mouse, it's a beauty.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Window management is even greater s*show. To the point that you
       | need 3rd party apps to make it usable.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | I actually gave up on having my windows maximized, or side by
         | side, they are now just all overlapping, and its whatever. I
         | try to keep a portion of every window visible on the screen so
         | I can quickly click between them, it looks like a disorganized
         | mess, but it is MY disorganized mess.
        
           | mjburgess wrote:
           | err... try "Spectacle"
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | Rectangle is another great tool in the same vein (and it's
             | still actively being developed)
        
         | city41 wrote:
         | And even then it doesn't work very well. The problem is the app
         | remains in control, unlike in say Xorg where the window manager
         | has the final say. When I used a Mac I found many apps outright
         | ignored the window manager.
        
         | wraptile wrote:
         | It's absolutely awful. My 2500$ macbook's window processing is
         | at least 10 times slower than my 250$ thinkpad with linux. It's
         | insane that such simple things don't work on such an
         | established and valuable brand.
        
         | arolihas wrote:
         | The fact that you can't create a key binding for a window or
         | even name it is ridiculous.
        
           | bassdropvroom wrote:
           | I could be mistaken but I'm pretty sure you can't name
           | windows in Gnome, KDE, and Windows either.
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | You can change the window title in X, though chances are
             | the window manager will just change it back next time it's
             | refreshed.                   xprop -f _NET_WM_NAME 8u -set
             | _NET_WM_NAME "New Window Name"
             | 
             | I'm not sure why anyone would do this, and I'm also not
             | sure what the GP comment means by "naming windows" anyway.
             | KDE does allow assigning shortcuts to windows, but I've
             | never used this either.
        
           | killtimeatwork wrote:
           | If the app lauching the window is placed as an icon in the
           | task bar, you can pop its window app with Windows + (number
           | of icon, counting from the start menu button). It doesn't
           | work for some misbehaving apps which I guess didn't bother to
           | do proper windows integration (Spyder IDE is one such
           | example), but overall works great.
        
             | ARandumGuy wrote:
             | Wait, what? I never new you could do that! That's a super
             | nice feature.
        
       | musicale wrote:
       | > And at this I realized how silly the entire install process for
       | Mac is.
       | 
       | Apple Menu > App Store > Search > Buy > Install > Open
       | 
       | It's basically the same as iOS.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | > _they ARE NOT that intuitive unless you live on the App Store,
       | or only consume the Apple-made software which might be fine for
       | 70% of the population, but the moment one ventures outside of the
       | walled garden, one might get lost._
       | 
       | Well, condidering the different ways to do the same thing in
       | Windows and Linux, it's still quite easy.
       | 
       | But admittedly it could be easier.
        
       | throwawayboise wrote:
       | I think it 90% what you are used to. If you're used to using
       | Windows, it's intuitive. If you're used to MacOS, same.
       | 
       | I was used to Microsoft Office, then they added the Ribbon. I
       | know it's been years and years but I still feel it's unintuitive.
       | 
       | I'm used to Android. Whenever I need to do something on an iPhone
       | I'm lost.
       | 
       | It's all just what you know.
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | The macOS user guide:
       | 
       | https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/welcome/mac
        
       | mrexroad wrote:
       | The only "intuitive" interface is the nipple. After that it's all
       | learned. -- Bruce Ediger
       | 
       | Reality: "There is no intuitive interface, not even the nipple.
       | It's all learned."
        
       | bumbada wrote:
       | Very few things are intuitive. Is it intuitive to brush your
       | teeth? No it is not. I spent years brushing my teeth incorrectly
       | and paid for that as a kid until a dentist showed it to me.
       | 
       | Is it intuitive to tie your shoelaces? No, you learn it. Your tie
       | knot?
       | 
       | Is it intuitive learning to read and write? No, it takes years of
       | practice.
       | 
       | Is it intuitive memorizing the presidents or the States of the
       | US, the capitals and countries of the world? I had to learn to
       | memorize much more effective as an adult in order to do things
       | like learning Chinese script. As a kid nobody taught me how to
       | memorize well and I did poorly. As an adult I look like a genius
       | compared with others.
       | 
       | Is it intuitive all the Spanish compound verb tenses, or German
       | people compound separated verbs at the end? No it is not, but
       | Spaniards or Germans do it naturally and without effort.
       | 
       | I find the mac idiosyncrasies way easier to understand than the
       | Microsoft Windows ones.
       | 
       | When I used Windows I used to to the things one way, like going
       | to Control panel, devices or whatever, only for the next version
       | to change it, or having Clippy then removing Clippy, for shutting
       | down the computer do something, and now with surface is something
       | different.
       | 
       | Most people comply about macs however because they have only used
       | Windows for a long time, and they are used to it, like a German
       | complying that compound verbs are together and he is used to
       | ending the phrases with them,backwards.
        
         | quacked wrote:
         | How did you learn to memorize more effectively?
        
         | LambdaComplex wrote:
         | Well now I'm worried that I'm brushing my teeth wrong. What
         | were you doing wrong?
        
       | ppetty wrote:
       | I would love to see a post like this that depicts all the ways
       | you can install on Windows, macOS & Linux (as both a consumer &
       | developer). The DMG experience is a little off as the author
       | suggests & the App store is super easy (as are shared purchases).
       | I briefly set up a Mac mini to use Ubuntu & Mint and found Snap
       | and other ways of installing much more cumbersome; especially
       | when I installed something and wanted an app shortcut to appear
       | in a specific menu (sounds simple but was inconsistent). I'm not
       | that familiar with Windows these days, but is downloading an .exe
       | that different from a .dmg? Is the Windows store as easy as the
       | App Store? Or are there particular apps' websites that don't do a
       | great job explaining how to install their software?
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | > I briefly set up a Mac mini to use Ubuntu & Mint and found
         | Snap and other ways of installing much more cumbersome;
         | especially when I installed something and wanted an app
         | shortcut to appear in a specific menu (sounds simple but was
         | inconsistent).
         | 
         | I personally find it infuriating how Linux manages to screw
         | this up. I blame a lot of things, like the propensity to
         | hardcode paths and separate files by type leading to the (in my
         | opinion) _awful_ .desktop file standard. In older versions of
         | Windows, the menu was just a menuized view of a folder
         | structure (which largely contained shortucts but could contain
         | anything).
        
       | lbriner wrote:
       | I think my pet peeve is the icons in the Finder. I don't consider
       | them intuitive in the slightest, you just have to learn what they
       | are by Googling it or clicking them.
       | 
       | I also learn about hidden key strokes for navigating the Finder
       | to actually find stuff. Very useful once you learn them but
       | otherwise they are hidden away so it seems virtually impossible
       | to see the file system as a single entity.
        
       | PennRobotics wrote:
       | I transitioned from Ubuntu to Mac for work. As others here
       | stated, there are often keystroke and click combinations that do
       | perform many tasks a user might want, and it's clear this isn't
       | the main problem. In almost every case, my first ten guesses for
       | a particular action would be wrong: deleting URL suggestions,
       | split screen, forward delete, open terminal, switching windows
       | within an application, search and replace, and so on.
       | 
       | My opinion goes deeper. There's a fundamental problem of
       | aesthetics over functionality in Apple's designs. As I sat in
       | front of my fresh workplace iMac, I had no idea how to turn the
       | machine on. I looked in the back and didn't notice anything other
       | than ports. I looked on the edge... the front... the back
       | again... the front again... the screen...
       | 
       | Finally, I took my phone three levels higher in the building
       | where I knew I got 2G signal. The power button on an dark grey
       | iMac---I discovered after 15 minutes---is in a bottom corner of
       | the back, essentially flush with the rest of the monitor body in
       | the place a person is least likely to look.
       | 
       | The fact that multiple prominent websites exist with this
       | information tells me all I need to know about whether Don Norman
       | would state Apple makes intuitive products or not.
        
       | gandalfian wrote:
       | I think apple lost interest in the desktop years ago and are
       | eternally surprised it's still lasting, run as an afterthough.
       | Why is deleting a file from a usb stick to free up space so
       | fiddly? No one has ever taken the time to really think through
       | how things work.
        
         | enos_feedler wrote:
         | Are you fucking kidding? How do you explain the M1?
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | M1 can be explained by consolidating iOS and macOS so that
           | less effort is spent on the desktop. M1 machines are very
           | close to iPhones when it comes to the boot process and
           | security model, and iOS features are now infiltrating the
           | desktop like widgets and even the ability to run iOS apps on
           | desktop (used to be Marzipan/Catalyst but it still meant the
           | apps had to be compiled for it, but now macOS on M1 is
           | technically capable of running raw iOS apps directly).
        
             | enos_feedler wrote:
             | M1 is about capturing growth in the
             | laptop/desktop/workstation market, it isn't about cost
             | savings a dying market. Consolidation isn't the right word.
             | It's about taking their mobile "opinions" and saying if we
             | bring these to the desktop we can grow the market. The ROI
             | does not make sense otherwise. Might as well pay Intel and
             | keep milking it then.
        
       | CarVac wrote:
       | I find the dock terribly unintuitive every time I use a Mac.
        
         | kristofferR wrote:
         | How so? It can't get much more intuitive in my view, it's a
         | collection of your favorite apps with dots under each running
         | one.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Then why do I have to keep unpinning iTunes? Why does it come
           | back when I remove it?
           | 
           | Why does it only have colorful icons instead of icons+text? I
           | use a bunch of IDEs that visually look the same, but their
           | functionality is wildly different. This is a usability
           | nightmare.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | speeder wrote:
       | I concluded Mac interface designers are out of touch with reality
       | when I found out that to "eject" pendrives you had to drag them
       | to the trash bin.
       | 
       | I mean, now they do show a convenient "eject" symbol next to the
       | name of the remove-able drive on the Finder, but the "drag to
       | trash" thing still work, and it always surprises people, they
       | always assume it means you want to delete all files in a disk,
       | not that you want to eject the disk.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | That has been around since classic MacOS
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | It's to "remove the icon from the desktop"
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | That doesn't really make it any more reasonable.
        
         | Isthatablackgsd wrote:
         | Or you could use [?]+E to eject it.
        
           | thunderbong wrote:
           | That's not really the correct answer from the user experience
           | perspective, is it?
        
         | bsanr2 wrote:
         | It IS a good way to ingrain a behavior that, when used on a
         | Windows system, will bias the user forever.
        
       | FabHK wrote:
       | To be fair, it all makes sense if you a) adopt the view that an
       | application is just a file like any other, and b) remember the
       | pre-network days: to install a program, you insert a disk, and
       | then just pull (=copy) the program from the disk to where you
       | keep your applications.
       | 
       | And with the internet and downloads, the process has not changed
       | much except that the disk is replaced by a disk image.
       | 
       | With that mental image, the process seems straightforward enough.
       | And the App store, of course, enables one-click installation as
       | on smartphones.
       | 
       | So, I guess the impediments are that people don't know how to
       | deal with disks and disk images, and the idea that one ought to
       | "install" software, rather than just copying to where one wants
       | it.
        
       | mcv wrote:
       | For a long time I enjoyed my late 2011 unibody Macbook Pro, and
       | it was pretty great. Certainly more intuitive than anything from
       | Windows or Linux at the time.
       | 
       | It died a few years ago. I recently got a Macbook Pro from work,
       | and weird stuff just keeps happening. I'm happily doing
       | something, and suddenly everything goes all wobbly, or something
       | suddenly zooms in. I have to put effort into hunting down the
       | window I want, because alt-tab doesn't switch windows, only apps.
       | ctrl+down gets me the windows from that app. Except when
       | something is maximized, because then I need to remember where I
       | left it if I want to switch to it.
       | 
       | I can't shake the impression that somewhere down the line, Apple
       | lost their direction and started messing things up. The crappy
       | keyboards they added are pretty infamous, but they also managed
       | to make the desktop unintuitive.
       | 
       | Edit: also, why can't you drag and drop files anymore? This used
       | to just work.
        
         | ftio wrote:
         | Protip: Cmd+tilde (~) cycles through windows in the current
         | app.
         | 
         | Coming from Windows, it can be annoying, but once you build the
         | muscle memory, it can actually be quite nice to have the two
         | methods separated.
        
       | rootsudo wrote:
       | With Big sur and more permissions, it's harder. I understand
       | them, I appreciate them but I hate how every app has to ask my
       | permission and how I have to go into the settings menu to allow
       | stuff.
       | 
       | At this point, SElinux sounds usable as a daily driver.
        
       | 627467 wrote:
       | In my experience, growing up in parts of the world and segments
       | of it's population where macos has never been pervasive, a non-
       | techy user that had to use my Mac laptop for casual browsing
       | struggles to understand how to even start (I hide my dock).
       | 
       | In my view, the idea that Mac has been more usable and
       | democratizing (for personal computing) is not backed by either
       | market data or personal anecdote.
       | 
       | Pre-iOS, Windows was the most prevasive computing UX.
        
         | mattl wrote:
         | This is why the Guest Account feature is good. You can give
         | someone a vanilla Mac OS X account to play with.
        
         | drdec wrote:
         | A few years ago I was in front of a Mac for the first time in
         | twenty years trying to browse the web. I couldn't figure out
         | how to scroll the window. There were no scrollbars and no mouse
         | wheel. I had to get someone to show me.
         | 
         | Once I was shown, it felt to me like I was supposed to pretend
         | that the mouse has a scroll wheel and stroke the mouse where
         | the scroll wheel would be. I didn't find it intuitive at all.
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | I bought a Mac in 2014 after a lifetime of using Windows. I never
       | understood why people called it easier to use than Windows. Maybe
       | this sentiment is a holdover from an earlier era when people
       | would mindlessly run executables and zip files attached in emails
       | and AIM messages.
       | 
       | From a UI perspective, it's 90% identical to windows. From a UX
       | perspective though, something fundamental like Finder is still
       | not up to the job IMO. Why is it that when I click Finder,
       | nothing actually opens? I have to hit Option+N to actually
       | display a Finder window.
       | 
       | Don't even get me started on the sort options. What kind of file
       | manager applies a Sort view to every single directory, instead of
       | the one you actually set the Sort view to?
        
         | derefr wrote:
         | > From a UI perspective, it's 90% identical to windows.
         | 
         | That's convergent evolution. The UIs started off very
         | different. MacOS's current set of UI abstractions was mostly
         | enshrined in an era when its competitor was Windows 3.1.
         | 
         | > Why is it that when I click Finder, nothing actually opens?
         | 
         | I was going to give a few justifications for this, but I just
         | tested it, and clicking on the Finder icon in the Dock _does_
         | open a new Finder window for me. (In Big Sur. This definitely
         | wasn 't always the case; I'm not certain when it changed.)
         | 
         | But those justifications, for the long period where it didn't,
         | are still kind of interesting/relevant:
         | 
         | 1. the Desktop is a Finder window. IIRC, on some versions of
         | macOS, using a switcher to focus the Finder would -- if you
         | don't have any open Finder windows -- focus the desktop
         | (insofar as keyboard navigation goes.)
         | 
         | 2. You can do useful things with the Finder without any windows
         | open. IIRC, Apple's HIG only recommends creating a new window
         | in response to a click on the app's icon (and or having a Cmd-0
         | accelerator), if the app is useless without having a window
         | open. But the Finder has a bunch of menu-items in the "Go" menu
         | (with keyboard accelerators) to open windows showing specific
         | locations, or to open dialogs for connecting to networks, etc.
         | It'd be annoying if you wanted to open one of these, but
         | focusing the Finder always opened a default window you had to
         | get rid of first. I personally often focus the Finder and then
         | press Cmd+K to mount an SMB share on my NAS, then immediately
         | close the resulting window, because the point was to get it
         | mounted for command-line use.
        
         | ryanmccullagh wrote:
         | And why can't you ever 'close' Finder? One can only hide it.
        
           | robertoandred wrote:
           | Why can't you close Windows Explorer?
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | You can. explorer.exe may still be running as a process,
             | but visually its presence can be eliminated from the GUI.
        
               | robertoandred wrote:
               | Which sounds just like the Finder?
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | Except I get a new window when I click on the Explorer
               | icon. So no, it's the opposite of Finder's fail-silent
               | behavior.
        
               | dabernathy89 wrote:
               | When I click the Finder icon in my dock, or open it with
               | Alfred, I get a new Finder window. Doesn't appear to be a
               | configurable setting. Not sure what's wrong with your
               | setup.
        
         | asattarmd wrote:
         | The worst: pressing Enter to rename a file in finder. Command +
         | Down arrow to open it. WTF!
        
           | tpmoney wrote:
           | Command-up arrow moves up a directory level. Command-down
           | arrow makes a logical choice for moving down a directory
           | level, and since moving down a directory is the same as
           | opening that directory, it follows command down would also
           | open a file.
           | 
           | Whether renaming as "enter" is a good shortcut or not, I
           | think the navigation ones are perfectly reasonable in that if
           | you learn one of them, it's opposite is easily guessed.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ninkendo wrote:
           | The worst in windows: Command+Down doesn't open a folder, and
           | Enter doesn't rename it. WTF!
        
             | wraptile wrote:
             | Enter _enters_ the file - shocker!
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | It says 'Return' on my keyboard, so "return the file",
               | return from where?
               | 
               | I've used macOS for 16 years, hitting enter/return still
               | feels weird.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mthoms wrote:
               | Mac user here. I've never given it much thought but
               | you're right.
               | 
               |  _Return_ is a holdover from typewriters. It means
               | "return the carriage to the left margin". I'm surprised
               | the Mac keyboard doesn't say "Enter". It seems like a
               | much more accurate word to describe what the button does.
               | 
               | Yes, "Return" applies in the context of editing text
               | (return the cursor to left margin) but not in any other
               | context on a computer I can think of.
               | 
               | I wonder why they continue to label it return and not
               | enter.
               | 
               | /end random musing
               | 
               | edit: Downthread, someone provided a link to a
               | StackOverflow page explaining how MacOS treats enter and
               | return differently in some rare instances (it's program
               | specific).
        
             | zabzonk wrote:
             | Windows has a Command key?
        
               | ninkendo wrote:
               | You can plug a mac keyboard into a Windows PC... I think
               | you're missing the joke though.
        
               | yesenadam wrote:
               | Hehe I've been on Mac minis for nearly 10 years now,
               | always with a PC-clone keyboard: "Window key" is my CMD
               | key.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | oceliker wrote:
           | Macbooks don't have an Enter key. They have a Return key,
           | which is different:
           | https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/47565/return-vs-
           | en...
        
             | yesenadam wrote:
             | Oh thanks, that's fascinating, I thought they were the same
             | thing. Reading the answers on that page, it sounds like
             | there are quite a few programs in common use (e.g. Final
             | Cut Pro) that treat ENTER and RETURN differently. I have
             | both keys on this PC clone keyboard plugged into a Mac
             | mini, so maybe I'll be able to use the numpad's ENTER for
             | keyboard shortcuts. Thank you!
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | Your comment would have had more relevance 30 years ago but
             | these days I think it's fine to use the terms
             | interchangeably given 99.99999% of software these days use
             | those keys interchangeably.
        
           | taylodl wrote:
           | I use Command+o to open a file and Command+p to print a file.
           | It's also kinda handy to make a duplicate of a file using
           | Command+d. Of course deleting a file is Command+Delete and
           | ejecting a volume is Command+e. For consistency you'd think
           | renaming a file would be Command+r but at some point in time
           | (the first Mac?) they decided on expediency and made it Enter
           | instead.
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | So true, this is a bizarre choice that tells the user that
           | renaming a folder is more important and more frequent than
           | navigating. It makes keyboard navigating in the Finder pretty
           | annoying (unless you only live in column view, which feels
           | very claustrophobic to me). IMO the Finder has a bunch of bad
           | UX, it's like they never figured out what to do with it
           | during the OSX transition, and then refused to improve it or
           | do anything to it to change old behavior or take it closer to
           | what any other OSes had done.
        
             | D13Fd wrote:
             | All it means is that to rename you press enter, and to open
             | you press command-o. It works perfectly fine for keyboard
             | navigation.
             | 
             | After using both for a long time (Windows for 30 years (!)
             | and Mac OS for 16), I actually like the Mac OS way a bit
             | better. In my usage renaming is a very common operation and
             | I don't have F keys on my usual keyboard (renaming in
             | Windows is F2).
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | I don't disagree with your opinion, there's nothing wrong
               | with liking command-o for nav.
               | 
               | But what I mean is that Finder navigating uses an
               | unintuitive key chord you have to learn, while renaming
               | uses a single key, and a large and very
               | common/obvious/intuitive one. This does in fact mean the
               | UX is declaring which one they expect to be more common.
               | I'm not saying renaming is uncommon, but for me it's
               | nowhere near the usage of navigating into a folder. Are
               | you saying you're renaming folders more often than
               | browsing into them? (How do you get to the folder you
               | want to rename?)
               | 
               | Both Windows and Linux GUI folder browsers use the Enter
               | key to navigate, and so do many other tree browser UIs
               | including our web browsers. It's very common and very
               | reasonable to expect Enter to navigate to the thing
               | you've selected. This expectation and ecosystem of
               | navigating this way means that Mac's Finder stands out as
               | different and unintuitive, even within a Mac-only set of
               | applications. I love my Mac, and I've also used both
               | Windows and Mac since they first existed ... both for 35
               | years. But today's Finder is definitely weird and
               | anachronistic compared nearly all other modern file
               | browsers.
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | This is one of my favorite things about it, really wish I
           | could have the same behavior on Windows.
        
         | geraltofrivia wrote:
         | Amongst other gripes people have mentioned (and I agree with),
         | here's another:
         | 
         | cut. There does not seem to be a way to cut and paste a
         | file/folder. The best I could figure out is to drag the icons,
         | hold down the finger, and move the cursor to the desired folder
         | on the sidebar (or another window) and release the finger. This
         | is either extremely difficult to pull of, or I am less
         | dexterous than I think I am.
         | 
         | Why not have cut as an option in the drop down menu? I really
         | can't figure this one out. What UX mantra suggests this.
         | 
         | Also, dragging files around is also a difficult feat to
         | overcome. You either press down too hard (end up opening all
         | selected files in their target applications -- RIP ram, let's
         | restart the computer), or too gently and nothing happens.
        
           | lawkwok wrote:
           | Try Command + Option + V to paste and delete the source file
           | (cut and paste).
           | 
           | I remember this command was I implemented a few years back
           | and I think it was to reduce chances of unpasted files from
           | disappearing or something.
           | 
           | In fact, opening any menu and pressing option reveals many
           | secondary functions.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | Drag and drop has steadily gotten harder to use over the
           | years. I have no explanation for it, it's maddening.
           | 
           | Not cutting files is deliberate, I think. What should the OS
           | do if you cut files, and then don't paste them and cut
           | something else? Put them back, put them in the Trash?
           | 
           | A sibling comment pointed out that there's a magic
           | incantation for "paste and delete", but clearly the Mac way
           | to do it is drag and drop.
           | 
           | Which used to be dead easy, and now I'm lucky if I get it the
           | first time.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | "Cutting" is a no good, terrible idea, but a good idea
             | would be to allow a "Grab", and then let the user navigate
             | elsewhere and "Move grabbed item here." Mac doesn't have
             | that because it breaks the visual/spatial metaphor.
             | 
             | Of course, "Copy" does too, yet Mac allows that...
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | I don't think that's why it doesn't exist, it's more that
               | copy/cut/paste makes sense for most things, and the cut
               | part is bad for files, so 'grab' wouldn't be very
               | reusable elsewhere in the OS. Or if we're being real,
               | they just don't have it because changing Finder is a very
               | low priority for the company.
               | 
               | But I agree with you that it would be a good feature for
               | Finder! Finder is missing a lot of useful stuff, it
               | basically hasn't changed, and when it has it isn't for
               | the better.
               | 
               | While we're dreaming, a great implementation of "grab"
               | would be to have a differently-shaped window with just a
               | doc handle and a close button on it, and the grabbed
               | documents jump from the Finder window to the grab window.
               | Then you can drag and drop the doc handle, or hit the
               | "move grabbed items" hotkey, and the grabbed
               | files/folders would jump into the new location. Or if you
               | close the grab window they all jump back to where they
               | were.
               | 
               | Grab window floats on top of everything else in Finder,
               | so you can't lose track of it, and if you close it the
               | files always go home, and you can only have one at a
               | time.
        
             | geraltofrivia wrote:
             | That's a fair point. But a lot of our computer interactions
             | are, now, so intuitive since they exist on other platforms,
             | it just irksome if they don't exist on Mac.
             | 
             | > What should the OS do if you cut files, and then don't
             | paste them and cut something else?
             | 
             | Windows, and common linux file managers leave the files in
             | place in this scenario. Its not the most intuitive thing,
             | but people (i think) understand this is what'll happen if
             | you cut something and then cut something again.
             | 
             | > magic incantation
             | 
             | About that. I love how a combination of control, alt,
             | command, function and tab keys can make you into a keyboard
             | ninja but I also can't help but feel that it's a bit much.
             | For the first few months after getting a mac, about 20-30%
             | of my search engine queries were about these keyboard
             | shortcuts. It's a steep slope. And the combinations often
             | do something very fundamental that you often use tens of
             | time a day. For instance, I was today years old when I
             | realize that 'command+down' opens a file.
        
           | philsnow wrote:
           | the only possible thing I can think of that can explain this
           | is that if you cut and then forget about the item, it just
           | disappears eventually (reboot, copy other item, whatever).
           | 
           | that's one thing when it's copied text from some web page,
           | but quite another when it's a file or folder.
        
             | geraltofrivia wrote:
             | I'm not sure if other OS's do this. If you cut something on
             | Windows Explorer (files or folders), they get somewhat
             | greyed out. If you then paste them somewhere, they move. If
             | you don't -- as in, you restart the computer, cut something
             | else etc, the files stop being greyed out and return to
             | their normal color. It's intuitive, and you don't lose your
             | files.
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | Afaik, no OSs would delete the file once it's marked as
               | cut. But there is a chance you accidentally move a file,
               | which is worse than accidentally copying/duplicating one.
               | In the latter case you just delete it but for moving you
               | now need to figure out the original location.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | This was one of my big gripes about MacOS when I had to use
           | it for work. Evidently what you need to do is copy the file,
           | then hold down OPT (along with CMD-V) when you paste it.
           | You'll hear a sound effect that tells you it worked.
           | 
           | If you right click to open the context menu, and press OPT,
           | you'll even see the "paste item" option turn into "move
           | item".
           | 
           | It's 100% the wrong way to do it. Maddeningly wrong. In a
           | world where CTRL-X hadn't existed for decades, and Apple's
           | way of doing it was the norm, if someone came along and
           | "invented" CTRL-X for the cut command, it would be
           | universally recognized as an improvement.
        
             | geraltofrivia wrote:
             | This seems to be one of those things that Apple leans hard
             | towards, just because. a la the lightening port.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | Trying to find a file you know the name of in finder is
         | absolute murder. I often find myself resorting to `ls | grep`
         | then `open` in the terminal.
        
           | kec wrote:
           | There's a preference to switch the search field from "the
           | entire universe" to "this folder".
        
         | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
         | The Finder is atrocious. It's the worst default macOS app and
         | probably the worst program _period_ I 've ever used. It's been
         | so dumbed down that it's basically unusable for anyone slightly
         | experienced.
         | 
         | - There's no way to create an empty file
         | 
         | - There's no easy way to cut a file/folder (Cmd-x doesn't work)
         | 
         | - There's no (?) way to keep everything consistently sorted and
         | aligned
         | 
         | - ~~Tags are useless and just take up space for nothing~~ This
         | one is entirely subjective. I retract it.
         | 
         | - No "parent folder"...
         | 
         | There's some great features in Finder but it sucks at so many
         | things it's just frustrating to use. Windows Explorer is
         | infinitely better. It has less cool features (no tabs for
         | instance) but is so much better to actually use.
         | 
         | I get that some features are hidden to avoid confusing non
         | savvy users, but preventing experimented users to do basic
         | stuff is criminal.
        
           | lloeki wrote:
           | > - There's no easy way to cut a file/folder (Cmd-x doesn't
           | work)
           | 
           | CMD+C then CMD+ALT+V
           | 
           | I think of it not as copy-paste vs cut-paste but mark-copy vs
           | mark-move.
           | 
           | It makes it consistent with drag and drop where alt is the
           | modifier for copy vs move (the default depending on whether
           | it's same disk vs another one)
        
             | mlindner wrote:
             | There's no Alt key on a Mac.
        
               | Tagbert wrote:
               | Option/Alt
        
           | dsego wrote:
           | > There's no easy way to cut a file/folder (Cmd-x doesn't
           | work)
           | 
           | You don't need cut for files, you either want to duplicate
           | the file or move it. For moving you copy it (cmd-c) and then
           | move with cmd-opt-v.
           | 
           | Cut doesn't really make sense for files. With text you cut
           | out the text into a clipboard. Where does the file go when
           | you cut it? Nowhere. There is no place where you can see that
           | you had already cut a file but it's waiting for you to make a
           | mistake and move it somewhere by accident.
           | 
           | Mac has a better duplicate/move UX paradigm and more
           | appropriate for files & folders.
        
             | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
             | How does one discover Cmd-Opt-V?
             | 
             | Even with a right click after copying a file, there's no
             | "Move" option. Your explanation makes sense but doesn't
             | really seem supported with Finder's UX since the "Move"
             | terminology doesn't exist anywhere
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | Usually the option key uncovers more available options in
               | context menus.
               | 
               | > How does one discover Cmd-Opt-V?
               | 
               | Keyboard shortcuts are not usually meant to be
               | "discovered" (how do you discover ctrl+x?). You can learn
               | and memorize them. Although, there is a common theme with
               | the option/alt modifier on the mac.
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | They are indeed meant to be discovered -- they are
               | usually listed on menu items. You can hold down modifier
               | keys like Option, Command, Ctrl and Shift to see how the
               | menu item's text actually changes to reflect the action
               | that will be taken if you press the respective key
               | command. Very discoverable. I've never seen any other OS
               | that does this (not that I look for it specifically).
               | Also note when ellipses at the end of a menu item
               | disappears when you are holding Option or whatever --
               | this means the action will be taken immediately, instead
               | of asking the user to confirm (quick example is on "Empty
               | Trash" in the Finder menu).
        
               | jlund-molfese wrote:
               | Microsoft Word is an example of software which allows
               | keyboard shortcut discovery pretty well [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/keyboard-
               | shortcuts...
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | > Press the Alt key to display the ribbon shortcuts
               | 
               | Seems pretty similar to apple, you have to know that
               | pressing Alt shows additional information.
        
             | aoeusnth1 wrote:
             | It's another UX paradigm I have to remember (and usually
             | don't) instead of using the standard one which is second
             | nature to me.
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | Nobody is forcing you to use macs. Doesn't make the mac
               | any less intuitive if it doesn't follow what alternative
               | operating systems are doing.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | It does make it less intuitive if it is hiding common
               | interactions behind keyboard shortcuts (cmd+up instead of
               | an Up button) or if it is inconsistent with common
               | paradigms (different shortcuts for copy vs cut + single
               | shortcut to paste is universal outside finder, which uses
               | an entirely different paradigm).
        
               | arm wrote:
               | > _It does make it less intuitive if it is hiding common
               | interactions behind keyboard shortcuts (cmd+up instead of
               | an Up button)_
               | 
               | Navigating to the parent folder isn't exclusive to a
               | keyboard shortcut ([?]|). It's also accessible from the
               | menu bar ( _Go_ - _Enclosing Folder_ ).
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | It's not hidden at all - it's actually a very easily-
               | discoverable menu item under the "Go" menu.
               | 
               | In regards to consistency, though I know this isn't
               | exactly what you meant, I just booted a virtual machine
               | with System 6 (released in 1988) and Command-Up was the
               | same key command to open the parent folder. :)
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _- There 's no way to create an empty file_
           | 
           | Create it for what? To use to launch the app that handles it?
           | Just open the respective app and save an empty or unedited
           | file.
           | 
           | > _- There 's no easy way to cut a file/folder (Cmd-x doesn't
           | work)_
           | 
           | Copy as regularly (Cmd-C), and use Option-Cmd-V to move the
           | file where you want to.
           | 
           | > _- There 's no (?) way to keep everything consistently
           | sorted and aligned_
           | 
           | Not sure what you mean.
           | 
           | > _- Tags are useless and just take up space for nothing_
           | 
           | They're useful if you use them. Many people do use them. What
           | exactly would you do with that "space" anyway? It's not like
           | they take space in your apartment. It's a UI element which
           | you can use or not use.
           | 
           | > _- No "parent folder"..._
           | 
           | Cmd+up arrow or Go -> Enclosing Folder.
           | 
           | Looks like all of the complains are basically "they're not
           | where they was on Windows".
        
             | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
             | > Looks like all of the complains are basically "they're
             | not where they was on Windows".
             | 
             | Well... yeah kinda but not only. Windows does some things
             | better, and it seems like a good idea to copy good UX
             | paradigms wherever they come from. Also for some of these
             | your answere is "why do you want to do this?" or "use some
             | obscure keyboard magic". I want to because I want to.
             | Sometimes I'm in a folder and want to create a specific
             | file because it fits my current workflow. I don't always do
             | it, but sometimes I need to.
             | 
             | >Copy as regularly (Cmd-C), and use Option-Cmd-V to move
             | the file where you want to.
             | 
             | I don't care, why is it not Cmd-X? Why do they break the
             | universal standard with this?
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _I don 't care, why is it not Cmd-X? Why do they break
               | the universal standard with this?_
               | 
               | Because there's no "universal standard". There's mac
               | (which did UI/folders/etc before Windows), Windows, and
               | there's X and modern Linux desktops which came late to
               | the game and (especially traditional X) didn't have any
               | consistent way to do this (or even oferred it).
        
             | bane wrote:
             | You successfully managed to confirm all of the parent's
             | complaints by showing that they aren't achievable in
             | Finder, or don't follow a consistent convention and have to
             | be done some other way.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | All of those are achievable in Finder, the shortcuts I
               | gave work precisely in Finder, and are also available as
               | toolbar buttons and/or menu options.
               | 
               | > _or don 't follow a consistent convention and have to
               | be done some other way._
               | 
               | The follow macOS conventions, not Windows conventions.
        
               | cdcarter wrote:
               | What's wrong with command-up to go to the enclosing
               | folder? As the poster stated, you don't even need to use
               | the keyboard shortcut, there's a menu item.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | If I'm in a GUI app, I'm navigating with the mouse.
               | Having to take my hand off the mouse to type Cmd+Up is
               | not good UX for such a common command as "cd ..".
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | I already gave one method to do it with the mouse (Go ->
               | Enclosing folder). There are several other ways to
               | navigate to the parent.
        
               | Tagbert wrote:
               | For GUI you right click on the folder name and go to
               | parent or you double click on the parent folder name in
               | the path at the bottom of the window.
        
               | defaultname wrote:
               | It might "confirm" the complaints but it also invalidates
               | them. Fighting against the way something works isn't
               | particularly valid, and is often ignorance (in the "don't
               | know" way, not the obnoxious way). The guy helped with
               | some knowledge.
               | 
               | This goes both ways. There have been whiny posts by Mac
               | users who go to Windows (or from iOS to Android) and then
               | gripe and complain about everything that isn't what
               | they're accustomed to. It's just as silly.
        
             | tryonenow wrote:
             | How is any of this intuitive?
        
             | schnebbau wrote:
             | So basically "you're holding it wrong".
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | So basically "if you're expecting Windows conventions,
               | you came to the wrong place".
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | Or rtfm.
        
           | cpleppert wrote:
           | >> There's no easy way to cut a file/folder (Cmd-x doesn't
           | work
           | 
           | Cmd-opt-V will move the previously copied folder/file. I find
           | this behavior superior to having to decide whether to
           | cut/copy a file to select it. Instead, you choose the
           | operation when it is time to actually move or copy. You can
           | also copy a file to multiple locations in combination with a
           | move.
           | 
           | Cmd-up moves to the parent folder.
           | 
           | You have lots of sort and aligning options that are
           | accessible in keyboard shortcuts. Column browser doesn't have
           | a good windows equivalent for example. Alt or double clicking
           | the bottom bar adjusts the width of all panes or auto adjusts
           | the selected one. So I'm never in a situation where some file
           | name is cut off even in very deep hierarchies.
        
           | rjayatilleka wrote:
           | FYI you can do cut in Mac. Do Cmd-C to copy and the Cmd-
           | Option-V to cut-paste. For whatever reason, Windows has cut
           | attached to selecting the file, but Mac has it attached to
           | pasting the file.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | > For whatever reason, Windows has cut attached to
             | selecting the file
             | 
             | That is the universal way copy/cut&paste work, everywhere
             | outside the Mac Finder.
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | Everywhere being windows and linux file managers that
               | copied windows?
        
               | hdctambien wrote:
               | And "real life" cutting and pasting that the metaphor was
               | based on (scrapbooking, ransom notes, etc...)
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | Even on Mac OS cut works like Windows, except in Finder.
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | On text where it makes sense.
        
             | kevincox wrote:
             | To me attaching it to source file actually makes sense. In
             | either scenario paste results in the same thing at the
             | destination, it is only the behaviour of the source that
             | changes.
             | 
             | (Sure, under the hood nothing different happens at the
             | beginning, but semantically I think Windows makes sense
             | here)
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | > There's no way to create an empty file
           | 
           | This is one of the features I never miss and don't use on any
           | other DE (like KDE). I just open the app, create the file and
           | save. Maybe it's just habit, but I personally doesn't find it
           | as a needed feature.
           | 
           | > There's no easy way to cut a file/folder (Cmd-x doesn't
           | work)
           | 
           | Just drag it where you want while pressing CMD? I know it's
           | not cut but it prevents a lot of errors I think.
           | 
           | > There's no (?) way to keep everything consistently sorted
           | and aligned
           | 
           | It's called "Clean Up By". Available in right click menu and
           | in the top menu probably. It'll always keep the order you
           | choose.
           | 
           | > Tags are useless and just take up space for nothing.
           | 
           | On the contrary, this is something I love. I can just throw a
           | bunch of files to a folder and tag them about what I'm going
           | to do with them. Colors allow me to mentally sort them with
           | no overhead.
           | 
           | > No "parent folder"...
           | 
           | Two-finger click to folder name on the finder. The path will
           | be revealed as a reverse-ordered stack. Or just press back.
           | It's parent folder 99% of the time.
        
             | DocG wrote:
             | > This is one of the features I never miss and don't use on
             | any other DE (like KDE). I just open the app, create the
             | file and save. Maybe it's just habit, but I personally
             | doesn't find it as a needed feature.
             | 
             | To give perspective, I do weekly. I work often files that I
             | need to modify or create files that have no native apps
             | with UI. Key files, certs, etc.
             | 
             | Also, its way easier when working to just create file in
             | already open dir than go open a program and try to navigate
             | to the dir you already are. Eg local web development, I'm
             | 10 dir deep somewhere obscure place.
             | 
             | I'm on windows.
        
             | qubitcoder wrote:
             | That's right. Regarding your last point about two-finger
             | clicking on the folder name to show the path, you can also
             | go to "View > Show Path Bar".
             | 
             | That will show the full path along the bottom, and you can
             | move to any parent folder by double-clicking on it--which
             | is, perhaps, not exactly intuitive :-).
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | "Clean up by" is still a manual thing you have to do
             | regularly? My downloads folder looks like a mess because
             | files constantly get added/deleted from it via the Dock.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | No, that's "Clean Up", which just aligns & tidies stuff a
               | little. "Clean Up By" is automatic.
               | 
               | I generally disable "Clean Up By" because I love to
               | visually group my folders for some types of folders.
               | e.g.: Assets there, source files here, readme and docs to
               | that corner, etc.
               | 
               | However, sometimes an orderly folder is required and I
               | enable Clean Up By date for example. That folder is
               | always sorted by date.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | > Just drag it where you want while pressing CMD? I know
             | it's not cut but it prevents a lot of errors I think.
             | 
             | That requires you to have both places visible on the screen
             | at the same time. It's also a mouse+keyboard interaction,
             | the least usbale kind of interaction.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | > That requires you to have both places visible on the
               | screen at the same time.
               | 
               | You can drag a file across tabs, folders, dive in folders
               | in finder, drag it across desktops and more.
               | 
               | > It's also a mouse+keyboard interaction, the least
               | usbale kind of interaction.
               | 
               | I don't know you, but my left hand is on the keyboard all
               | the time, and my thumb is on the command almost 99%
               | percent of the time. It's just an instinct-like action
               | for me.
               | 
               | Also, you can use cmd+opt+v it seems. TIL that.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | You can use "move item here" (CMD + ALT + V) after you
               | copy a file.
               | 
               | Speaking about discoverability, I've just found it a few
               | minutes ago searching for "move" in the help menu.
        
               | socialdemocrat wrote:
               | No it doesn't, Mac has spring loading for exactly this
               | reason. This is a feature which has existed on Mac since
               | before I OS X. Learn the system properly before assuming
               | it is crap or simply ask.
        
             | dmitriid wrote:
             | > It's called "Clean Up By". Available in right click menu
             | and in the top menu probably.
             | 
             | And you cannot apply it to all folders across the entire
             | system. Why they still haven't fixed tis, is beyond me.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | You can. View menu --> Show View Options. Customize to
               | how you want it, and click the "use as defaults" button.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | I've seen people mention it on the internets for the past
               | few years. I've never had this button on any MacOS
               | version. Currently on Catalina:
               | https://imgur.com/a/D9Kbob1
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | It's there: https://imgur.com/a/JVnaSjb
               | 
               | Try pressing cmd+j on a finder window.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | Where do you think I pressed Cmd+J?
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Sorry, I misread your comment and didn't see the link. I
               | thought you've said that the options just don't exist.
               | 
               | When I checked on my El Capitan Mac (an Early 2008, non
               | unibody MacBook Pro), opening my home folder in icon view
               | and opening view options shows almost the exact
               | screenshot I've shared on my previous comment, including
               | "use as default button".
               | 
               | Moreover, any view except tri-column view produces a view
               | options menu with "use as defaults" button. It has to be
               | a real folder. All My Files is a view and is subject to
               | different treatment. It may be the same with tri-column
               | view because parent-sibling is blurred with multi-level
               | view.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | OMG :facepalm: I can't even begin to imagine who coded
               | this, and why?!
               | 
               | Basically:
               | 
               | If you open a folder from a "shortcut" from the sidebar,
               | and press Cmd+J, you get the barren options from the
               | screenshot: https://imgur.com/3meteoB. _And it doesn 't
               | matter if you keep clicking on other folders_
               | 
               | Since I always use just a few folders linked from the
               | sidebar, that's what I would always get.
               | 
               | To get to the "actual finder window", you have to select
               | a folder, and press Cmd + Down to "open it". Visually,
               | nothing changes. But the View Options do:
               | https://imgur.com/EJuqWDC
               | 
               | It still doesn't have the "set as default", but, at the
               | very least, it now looks more like your screenshot.
               | 
               | I'm literally at a loss for words.
               | 
               | Edit: more over, if you Cmd+Tab back, and your current
               | folder is a subfolder of an item in the sidebar, the
               | Cmd-J panel resets back to its barren view. Why?!!
        
               | qubitcoder wrote:
               | Interesting. I never noticed that because I've always
               | used List or Icons as the default view in Finder
               | (Command+1 and Command+2).
               | 
               | Personally, I'd recommend just not using the Column view.
               | It seems pretty janky compared to the other options.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, Command+[ and Command+] will move
               | back/forward between folders, just like Safari and
               | elsewhere.
               | 
               | Holding down Shift with those commands will move between
               | tabs in Finder.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | I don't even understand how you got to that "barren
               | view". I've never seen that in my life.
               | 
               | Edit: I guess that "barren view" only happens when
               | viewing things as "columns" mode. I just figured out how
               | to make it look like yours. I always use list mode (as I
               | often want to see/sort by date modified time or file type
               | and I want to see file sizes). Columns view seems like a
               | waste of screen real estate.
               | 
               | It has nothing to do with the sidebar. In column view it
               | doesn't know what folder you're viewing so there's no
               | display settings it can set because that's a per-folder
               | option.
               | 
               | Edit2: I see your "less barren" options now, but it's
               | still missing several options. And you don't need to do
               | "Cmd+down", you can just double click a folder. This
               | presumably forces it into understanding you're talking
               | about a specific folder so it can display additional
               | options.
               | 
               | Also it doesn't even appear to work, those extra options
               | showing up is apparently a bug as none of the options
               | change anything.
        
             | volta83 wrote:
             | > No "parent folder"...
             | 
             | or CMD+UP
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ricketycricket wrote:
           | Can't make any excuses for Finder. I always reccomend
           | Forklift for more advanced users. Dual-pane, midnight
           | commander shortcuts, multi-rename, SFTP/S3 support, etc.
           | https://binarynights.com
        
           | S_A_P wrote:
           | - There's no way to create an empty file Fair - There's no
           | easy way to cut a file/folder (Cmd-x doesn't work) If the
           | intent is to paste/move then hold option cmd v(or in the
           | context menu hold option) if you just want to cut it to
           | remove it then that is a delete. Not necessarily better or
           | worse imo just different
           | 
           | - There's no (?) way to keep everything consistently sorted
           | and aligned Need more info here, but I dont notice a problem
           | with sorting by name type modified or any other column header
           | just like windows explorer?
        
           | taylodl wrote:
           | > _There 's no way to create an empty file"_
           | 
           | Depends on what you mean by _easy_. There 's 2 (two) things
           | you need to do to make this easier:
           | 
           | 1. Enable _New Terminal Tab at Folder_ service in Finder
           | (goto Finder /Services/Services Preferences.../Files and
           | Folders).
           | 
           | 2. Make sure the _Path Bar_ is visible in Finder (it 's on
           | the View Menu)
           | 
           | Now right-click the path in the Path Bar where you want to
           | create the folder, select and click the _New Terminal Tab at
           | Folder_ and then touch whatever empty file you want created.
           | Close the terminal window /tab.
           | 
           | Done!
           | 
           | I rarely need to create a new, empty file - but when I do
           | this is how I do it!
        
           | robertoandred wrote:
           | What on earth is an "empty" file?
           | 
           | And yes you can cut. Cmd-C, Cmd-Opt-V.
           | 
           | And yes, you can sort and align. Just go to the View menu.
           | 
           | And yes, there's a way to go the parent folder. SEVERAL:
           | 
           | - Go -> Enclosing Folder
           | 
           | - Cmd-Up
           | 
           | - Right click on the window title and choose any enclosing
           | folder from the tree
           | 
           | - Show the Path Bar and double click any enclosing folder
           | from the tree
           | 
           | I don't think you've ever actually used a Mac.
        
             | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
             | > I don't think you've ever actually used a Mac.
             | 
             | For the last 2 years I've used a Mac professionally and
             | personally. I switched from Windows because lots of things
             | are better. Finder is not one of them. And your answers
             | should give you a hint why it sucks.
             | 
             | An empty file is a file that is empty, with the name and
             | extension I chose on the moment I need it.
             | 
             | >And yes you can cut. Cmd-C, Cmd-Opt-V.
             | 
             | With the wrong keyboard shortcut, the correct one
             | universally being Cmd-X.
             | 
             | >And yes, there's a way to go the parent folder. SEVERAL: >
             | >- Go -> Enclosing Folder > >- Cmd-Up > >- Right click on
             | the window title and choose any enclosing folder from the
             | tree > >- Show the Path Bar and double click any enclosing
             | folder from the tree
             | 
             | Several ways, none being the correct one. Nice. I know
             | Apple likes hard to discover shortcuts but this is
             | ridiculous.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | > With the wrong keyboard shortcut, the correct one
               | universally being Cmd-X.
               | 
               | I think there's no right or wrongs in keyboard shortcuts,
               | but there are traditions. Both Windows and macOS has
               | their distinct histories and traditions with inspirations
               | from each other. I think it's equally wrong to point a
               | finger to a Windows machine and shout "Why you don't have
               | a command key, you inferior OS-Wannabe?"
               | 
               | Some machines work different from each other. Sun and
               | other Unixen had super, hyper and meta layers on their
               | keyboards with hundreds or more shortcuts. They weren't
               | wrong either, just different, and IMHO cool.
               | 
               | > Several ways, none being the correct one...
               | 
               | Again, if we're going to throw stones, I can name a lot
               | of shortcomings in Windows from file names to other
               | small/backward stuff, but it'd be equally wrong. They are
               | just different systems and have different choices.
               | 
               | > I know Apple likes hard to discover shortcuts but this
               | is ridiculous.
               | 
               | Just open the help menu of an app and write to command
               | you want to find. It'll show it on the menu. Pressing
               | enter will directly run that action.
        
               | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
               | >I think it's equally wrong to point a finger to a
               | Windows machine and shout "Why you don't have a command
               | key"
               | 
               | Well actually I think the control/option/command paradigm
               | makes more sense than ctrl/alt/super, so yeah, I'd love
               | this being copied by Microsoft. It's harder than just
               | supporting Cmd-X in the Finder though. Adding Cmd-X to
               | Finder is just a net gain, it doesn't even require
               | deprecating or breaking anything. It just brings a
               | standard to an app that should support it.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | > With the wrong keyboard shortcut, the correct one
               | universally being Cmd-X.
               | 
               | I think no matter what you do here, you have a problem.
               | When you press ctrl-x on a file in Windows explorer;
               | you're not really cutting it; nothing happens til you
               | paste! (Unlike using cut anywhere else).
               | 
               | Both Windows and MacOS end up with a bit of a strained
               | metaphor here; I don't think it's at all obvious which
               | way is _correct_.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | That's not true at all! The moment you cut a file on
               | windows it is marked as hidden, which makes it disappear
               | with default settings. It's treu that unless you paste it
               | it will remain there in practice, but the UX gets it
               | right.
               | 
               | Furthermore, you can cut once and paste to several
               | places, with predictable semantics identical to every
               | other implementation of cut+paste (though performance of
               | the first paste will be different from subsequent ones).
               | 
               | Edit: I was entirely wrong about the second part, which
               | does undermine my point considerably.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | You were wrong about the 1st part too. Cut files don't
               | change attributes and don't disappear.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | At least Explorer marks them as hidden when you cut them,
               | I didn't check the file attributes.
        
               | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
               | >I don't think it's at all obvious which way is
               | _correct_.
               | 
               | From a UX perspective the answer is pretty clear.
               | Copy/Cut/Paste is the winning paradigm, which empirically
               | makes it the correct way.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | But, again, this isn't really cut and paste at all. It's
               | more like "note position, and _then_ atomically cut and
               | paste". Cutting and pasting files in Windows doesn't work
               | at all like cutting and pasting anything else.
               | 
               | Someone who had never used Windows might reasonably
               | expect, on finding 'cutting' a file did something, that
               | if they never pasted the file would just be deleted,
               | because that's how cut and past normally works.
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | In fact, I have used Windows since 3.11, and until
               | reading your comment I thought that cutting without
               | pasting would delete the file!
        
               | moogleii wrote:
               | Generally speaking, macOS uses option or shift to modify
               | existing commands. Hence cmd-c / cmd-(opt)-v. The
               | paradigm is Copy -> Move or Duplicate.
               | 
               | In Windows, it's Copy or Cut -> Paste. I don't mind this
               | change from Windows. Actually, I slightly prefer the Mac
               | version, because I can change my mind on what operation I
               | want to do. Windows front loads the choice, and I have to
               | do it again if I decide I don't want to copy or cut
               | anymore.
               | 
               | As for folder nav/manipulation, I find Finder to make
               | much greater sense, whereas Explorer was just, this makes
               | sense because it's always been this way (don't get me
               | wrong, Finder has its shortcomings in other areas,
               | although File Preview [space bar] is pretty awesome).
               | 
               | Finder: Generally speaking, arrows do everything.
               | 
               | * Movement within folder: up/down arrow keys
               | 
               | * Move out or into a directory / into a file or app AKA
               | open it: cmd up/down
               | 
               | * Expand/contract a folder: left/right arrow keys
               | 
               | * Rename a file/folder: Enter
               | 
               | Explorer:
               | 
               | * Movement within a folder: up/down arrow keys
               | 
               | * Move into a directory / open a file: Enter
               | 
               | * Move out of a directory: alt up
               | 
               | * Expand/contract a folder: left/right
               | 
               | * Rename a file / folder: F2
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > In Windows, it's Copy or Cut -> Paste. I don't mind
               | this change from Windows. Actually, I slightly prefer the
               | Mac version, because I can change my mind on what
               | operation I want to do. Windows front loads the choice,
               | and I have to do it again if I decide I don't want to
               | copy or cut anymore.
               | 
               | That's not just Windows, it is the way the copy/paste
               | model works absolutely everywhere outside Mac's Finder.
               | And there is a clear reason why it makes sense, and why
               | the Finder way is just bad UX: the decision about what
               | happens in location X should always be done when you are
               | in location X.
               | 
               | So, if you navigate into a folder and select a file that
               | you want somewhere else, you are currently in the best
               | position to decide whether you want the file to stay here
               | as well (copy) or no (cut). Then, you can go somewhere
               | else and just add the file in that location (paste).
               | Furthermore, on Windows you can paste the file to several
               | places, with predictable semantics: the file will be
               | copied to each of those places (though performance of
               | this operation may be suprising).
               | 
               | I can't even begin to imagine on Mac if you copy a file
               | the Cmd+opt+v it to multiple places. Does it move it
               | around, deleting it from the previous place where you
               | pressed cmd-opt-v???
               | 
               | Edit: I was entirely wrong about the part about copying
               | to multiple places, which does undermine my point
               | considerably.
        
               | moogleii wrote:
               | > That's not just Windows, it is the way the copy/paste
               | model works absolutely everywhere outside Mac's Finder.
               | And there is a clear reason why it makes sense, and why
               | the Finder way is just bad UX: the decision about what
               | happens in location X should always be done when you are
               | in location X.
               | 
               | Hmm, the first part isn't convincing. To me that sounds
               | like "everyone else is doing it" and not much different
               | than arguing between left side vs right side driving,
               | when there could be a third way, like teleportation. Not
               | saying Finder is quite that much of a shift, but Finder's
               | method does have semantical differences, and not just
               | "hey we're cmd+n/m for cut/copy".
               | 
               | As for the second part, I think that's an intriguing
               | argument, but "bad UX" seems like a stretch. If it were
               | truly always decided in location X, would you have to
               | return to location X to cancel your copy/cut? No, because
               | that would be far too strict. It also depends on what
               | your mental model is of what has been decided at location
               | X.
               | 
               | On macOS: I have decided I want to manipulate the data in
               | this file at location X. I can decide to copy or move it
               | later at location Y.
               | 
               | On Windows: I have decided I want to cut XOR copy this
               | file at location X. I can decide location Y later.
               | 
               | I personally like the ability to chain my decisions
               | after. Based on your edit, I guess you've already
               | discovered, but yes on macOS, you can issue a copy
               | command once, then duplicate it and/or move it as many
               | times as you want, to multiple places, even if you choose
               | a move command first. Only location X's copy is altered
               | if doing a move.
               | 
               | I'm not even sure if that would be possible on Windows
               | without going back and forth between location X and Y to
               | switch between copy and cut (my wintel machine is down at
               | the moment).
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | > * Move out or into a directory / into a file or app AKA
               | open it: cmd up/down
               | 
               | 3 years of using a Mac now, I would _never_ have figured
               | this out on my own.
               | 
               | IMHO stupid to put the most common operation on a file
               | behind a meta key.
               | 
               | The ratio of how often I rename a file (rarely) vs use a
               | file (often) doesn't come out in favor of this choice.
               | 
               | That said I realize the decision was probably made long
               | long ago and now Apple is just stuck with it.
               | 
               | Still though.
               | 
               | Maybe after another few years I'll figure out the hot key
               | to change between the side pane and the main file list.
               | 
               | (yes I could just look it up, but I do most of my work in
               | terminal and I try to avoid Finder as much as I can, I
               | _really_ dislike using it)
        
               | robertoandred wrote:
               | Cmd-X would be inconsistent with every other move/copy
               | action on the Mac. Option is the modifier that switches
               | between them.
               | 
               | And what is the "correct" way to go up a folder? What
               | would be easier or more discoverable than Go -> Enclosing
               | Folder?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | A button? Even Unix considers that accessing the parent
               | dir is a fundamental operation that deserves a dedicated
               | file in the API (..) .
        
               | robertoandred wrote:
               | File in the API?
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | It's not that Windows Explorer is much better, though. I hate
           | how it prefers to display everything as icons instead of
           | details. How it hides files and directories, doesn't show
           | extensions, etc. But there's one thing it gets right: it
           | shows you where you are, and you can edit that to go
           | anywhere.
           | 
           | Finder can do that too, but it doesn't show you it can do
           | that. You have to know. I recently got a Macbook from work,
           | partially because a Mac-fan coworker had been bugging me to
           | switch from Windows to Mac. At some point I was showing
           | something and typed a path straight into Finder, which blew
           | his mind! He'd been using Macs for ages, and he just wasn't
           | aware that Finder could do that. He learned something useful
           | and new, but it's also quite telling that even some
           | experienced Mac users aren't aware of the existence of such a
           | vital feature.
        
             | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
             | >How it hides files and directories, doesn't show
             | extensions, etc.
             | 
             | Finder does that too. I didn't list it because it can be
             | configured, which is IMO a sensible default for standard
             | users.
             | 
             | >But there's one thing it gets right: it shows you where
             | you are, and you can edit that to go anywhere.
             | 
             | YES! Finder allows to display a breadcrumb at the bottom,
             | but the simplest way to go anywhere is Cmd+Shift+G. It
             | sucks as a shortcut, and even then it's inferior to
             | Explorer.
        
             | vmladenov wrote:
             | If you right click on your pwd in Finder (top middle) you
             | can see and jump to any point up to root.
        
             | qubitcoder wrote:
             | You can also drag and drop files/folders from Finder into a
             | Terminal/iTerm window. That'll expand to the full path in
             | the terminal.
             | 
             | For example, dragging the Documents folder into a terminal
             | pane becomes:                 /Users/<username>/Documents
        
             | rashil2000 wrote:
             | > I hate how it prefers to display everything as icons
             | instead of details.
             | 
             | It's actually the opposite. The view for each folder is
             | dependent on what's inside, and if Explorer is unable to
             | decide, it defaults to Details view.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | And even then it's easy to change the defaults for each
               | media type (documents, music, photos, etc.).
        
           | noahmasur wrote:
           | @coldtea already pointed out some tips, but some others to
           | note:
           | 
           | > - There's no (?) way to keep everything consistently sorted
           | and aligned
           | 
           | Press CMD-J to open up the visual option, you can auto group
           | and sort, snap to grid (unsorted), choose a default view.
           | 
           | > - No "parent folder"...
           | 
           | You can either press CMD-UpArrow or just right click on the
           | title bar to see all the folders above it.
           | 
           | > It has less cool features (no tabs for instance) but is so
           | much better to actually use.
           | 
           | Windows Explorer is also missing column view, which is a much
           | faster way to navigate the file system completely with the
           | keyboard. I'm often frustrated in Windows Explorer just
           | trying to move around directories.
        
             | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
             | > Press CMD-J to open up the visual option, you can auto
             | group and sort, snap to grid (unsorted), choose a default
             | view.
             | 
             | I found this menu but missed the "default view" button,
             | thanks!
             | 
             | It still boggles my mind that "non aligned on the grid" is
             | the default though. It's a mess.
        
               | mthoms wrote:
               | >It still boggles my mind that "non aligned on the grid"
               | is the default though. It's a mess.
               | 
               | This infuriates me _every time_. This should be the
               | default for the desktop ( _maybe_ ) and absolutely no
               | where else.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | " _Press CMD-J_ "
             | 
             | It's amazing how far Emacs has penetrated UI design.
        
           | Angostura wrote:
           | I use tags all the time, so Im not sure why you find them
           | useless. And what do you mean - no parent folder?
        
           | socialdemocrat wrote:
           | There are certainly issues with finder, but your complaints
           | really just highlight that you are more experienced with the
           | windows and not accustomed to Mac.
           | 
           | One of the problems addressing some of the issues you raised
           | Is that you are not really explaining what you want to do.
           | All you do is complain why Mac doesn't work exactly like
           | windows. Instead you should figure out what you want to do
           | and explore and learn how that is accomplished on a Mac.
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | Parent folder: command-click on the title bar of the window,
           | get a menu of the entire hierarchy above the current folder.
           | 
           | (or as others have already said, Command-UpArrow to open the
           | parent folder)
        
           | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
           | Also difficult/impossible to smart merge 2 folders, they
           | always replace each other.
        
             | anti-makrakis wrote:
             | There is a console command on Mac OS called 'ditto' that
             | accomplishes this.
             | 
             | https://www.unix.com/man-page/OSX/1/ditto/
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | I think this is a common view held by experienced computer
         | users, because they don't consider which parts of their own
         | usage patterns are a component of their advanced knowledge, and
         | which are inherent to all users.
         | 
         | For example: an experienced user is more likely to _notice_
         | that closing a window in macOS backgrounds the app, and more
         | likely to figure out how to fully exit the app process
         | completely (either via Cmd+Q or menu >Quit). Given that, an
         | experienced user is less likely to grow accustomed to all of
         | their apps being in a backgrounded state, and find Finders
         | forced background state unusual/exceptional.
         | 
         | In contrast, an inexperienced computer user will likely leave
         | all apps they use open all the time (possibly not realising
         | they're running) and as such grow more quickly accustomed to
         | having to Option+N for everything (not just Finder).
         | 
         | There's a lot of such examples in macOS.
        
           | liprais wrote:
           | It is obvious you are used to windows.
        
             | lucideer wrote:
             | I'm a Mac user.
             | 
             | I'm re-reading my own comment as both replies to it seem to
             | have taken the opposite point that I intended, but I can't
             | see where I said the macOS behaviour is bad. I personally
             | like it (though I wasn't saying that either).
             | 
             | My only point was that it being less intuitive for more
             | techy users doesn't mean it's not generally very intuitive
             | for the majority.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | > an inexperienced computer user will likely leave all apps
           | they use open all the time
           | 
           | There are two kinds of novice users:
           | 
           | * Leave all apps and windows open forever * Close everything
           | as soon as context switches, avoiding with multitasking.
           | 
           | You can also blend the two, but closing all windows you
           | leave, but leave open forever when the system forces a
           | switch.
           | 
           | > grow more quickly accustomed to having to Option+N
           | 
           | Novice users don't know what Option+N is. The Mac was always
           | designed to be used without hotkeys.
        
             | lucideer wrote:
             | > _You can also blend the two, but closing all windows you
             | leave, but leave open forever when the system forces a
             | switch._
             | 
             | This was my point. I don't think "Leave all windows open
             | forever" is specifically a type of novice user: I've met
             | expert users who do this. But I was rather focused on the
             | "Leave all _macOS apps_ open forever " not because they're
             | content with apps being open, but simply because it's non-
             | obvious that the apps are running.
             | 
             | e.g. my mother is a "close everything" user: she even
             | manually logs out of all online sessions _immediately_
             | whenever she 's finished with that tab (often entering
             | credentials again many times in a browsing session if she
             | needs to return to a site). She really can't stand having
             | multiple things active simultaneously. She leaves all apps
             | running (windowlessly) all the time on macOS. She would not
             | be happy if I told her they were still running in the
             | background.
        
           | allenu wrote:
           | I think you mean "experienced Windows user using macOS". What
           | you describe are consistent design choices on the Mac. If you
           | flipped things around and only knew Macs and went to Windows,
           | you might be surprised that closing a window there exits an
           | app! There's no reason one behavior is more correct than the
           | other.
        
             | lucideer wrote:
             | I didn't imply otherwise? Did you mean to reply to the gp
             | comment?
             | 
             | I'd say both behaviours could be equally surprising to any
             | user, regardless of their previous OS biases but either way
             | that's not really related to the point I was making.
             | 
             | I was just saying that an inexperienced user will notice
             | technical details less (e.g. the ramifications of processes
             | continuing to run in the background without windows, the
             | dock status indicators showing they're still open, the fact
             | they show up in the app switcher, etc.) and as such won't
             | be inclined to "take control" of that default behaviour in
             | a way that an experienced user might, due to their
             | heightened awareness of it.
        
               | allenu wrote:
               | Ah, my mistake. I misread your comment since you
               | mentioned generally "experienced users" and then
               | mentioned specific macOS details that might be confusing
               | for experienced Windows users. I see now what you meant.
        
             | jbverschoor wrote:
             | That's only by convention. Both OSes have an application
             | with 0-x windows. macOS is just more transparent
        
               | allenu wrote:
               | How do Windows app with zero windows work? The reason
               | it's doable on macOS is because the menu bar is always
               | there.
        
               | Kwpolska wrote:
               | They live in the tray, aka notification area.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | That's not the same thing though.
               | 
               | macOS has those also, programs can live on the menu bar.
               | 
               | But in macOS, closing the last window basically never
               | exits the program. Even for a program like Element, which
               | is just an Electron view, closing the window doesn't quit
               | the program, even though what's left over is useless:
               | there's no way to relaunch the Electron pane except to
               | quit and start it again.
               | 
               | This is just how macOS works: if you want to quit, you
               | type Cmd-Q, if you want to close windows, red button or
               | Cmd-W, and closing windows won't quit your program.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But in macOS, closing the last window basically never
               | exits the program
               | 
               | There's plenty (an increasing number, IME) of Windows
               | apps that work that way, but mostly if an app exists to
               | facilitate some kind of user interaction via a UI and
               | there's no worries open there's no reason for it to be
               | open, so no windows = closed app is a fairly same
               | convention.
               | 
               | > Even for a program like Element, which is just an
               | Electron view, closing the window doesn't quit the
               | program, even though what's left over is useless:
               | 
               | I think that last part pretty well illustrates why
               | "closing all windows is not closing the app", while it
               | make sense in many cases, is not a great model to be
               | applied inflexibly.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Eh, I don't entirely agree.
               | 
               | I mentioned that Element is just an Electron view because
               | it doesn't behave like a native Mac app. The correct
               | thing to do is to offer a menu item which would bring the
               | view back.
               | 
               | VLC is a good example of an app which works correctly in
               | this way. There's only the one window, which shows either
               | the playlist or the video. If you close it, VLC stays
               | open, and there's a menu item which will bring it back.
               | 
               | Of course VLC can also open files, so Cmd-O is useful
               | here, and Element doesn't happen to support more than one
               | window... because it's a browser view dressed as a Mac
               | app. If it were native, it would be a no-brainer to
               | support multiple windows, each with a given user account.
               | 
               | So yes, there are some edge cases where an application
               | offers exactly one window, and there's no reason to close
               | that window instead of closing the app. But the Mac-
               | native thing to do is to offer a menu item to bring that
               | window back, instead of breaking consistency by having
               | that program just disappear on you when you close the
               | window.
        
               | allenu wrote:
               | There is one example of really bad app behavior when the
               | last window is closed and it's one that Apple makes
               | themselves: QuickTime Player.
               | 
               | If you open up QuickTime Player and then play back a
               | video, then close the video, as soon as you background
               | the app, it auto-quits itself. I wonder if they made it
               | behave this way at some point to get around a memory
               | leak. It's such an unexpected thing and it infuriates me
               | each time I encounter it.
        
               | cmiller1 wrote:
               | Just tested and QuickTime Player stayed open, not sure
               | I've ever seen this happen.
        
               | allenu wrote:
               | Did you open and play back a video first? If you just
               | open QuickTime Player and don't interact with it, it does
               | stay open if you switch apps. If you open a video, then
               | close it, the app closes if you switch to a different
               | app. I just tried it again and that's how it behaved.
               | (I'm running Catalina still, so they may have fixed it in
               | Big Sur.)
        
               | cmiller1 wrote:
               | Yup. Is this a recent change? I still need to use some 32
               | bit programs for work so I'm on macos 10.14.6 quicktime
               | player 10.5
        
               | allenu wrote:
               | No idea. I've seen it behave this way for at least the
               | past year. I just tried it on a different Mac and it
               | behaves similarly, except this other Mac causes QT to
               | open up the File Open dialog immediately on launch.
               | (Version 10.5 of QuickTime player for me too. macOS
               | 10.15.7 though.)
        
         | jdlyga wrote:
         | I've noticed a lot of convergence these days. There aren't a
         | lot of differences between iOS and Android, Mac OS and Windows,
         | PS5 and Xbox.
         | 
         | I used Mac OS 7 and 8 extensively back in the day, and despite
         | some UI similarities it was a totally different experience from
         | Windows machines. The computers had totally different ports
         | (parallel and ps/2 vs proprietary mac connectors), and a
         | different set of software (Clarisworks vs Word Perfect). There
         | were even developers who made games just for Macs like Ambrosia
         | Software.
         | 
         | Nowadays, you can basically use the same software (Chrome,
         | Slack, VSCode, Steam) on Windows, Mac, or Linux. And can share
         | a USB-C hub between a Macbook and a Dell.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | I mean, you're biased by an entire lifetime of using Windows.
         | So you'll likely find whatever you're used to "easier to use" -
         | using a GUI vs a CLI, typing in QWERTY, being righthanded,
         | speaking English, driving on the righthand side of the road,
         | and so on.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | The Finder isn't great. You might take a look at Pathfinder.
        
           | Mauricebranagh wrote:
           | Yeh when I switched for work, I though this is in some ways
           | worse than filemanger in windows 3.1 !
        
         | city41 wrote:
         | I used Macs exclusively from MacOS 7 up until about 3 years
         | ago. And I will always stand by Macs were easier to use, more
         | consistent and more intuitive before OSX. Yes, the OS was
         | archaic architecturally and it was downright primitive in many
         | ways. But the UX was far superior.
         | 
         | Finder is bizarre in that it hasn't really changed much at all
         | in 20+ years.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | That discontinuity is because OSX is decended from NEXTSTEP,
           | not classic MacOS. Finder was "ported" but many of the other
           | NeXT-isms remain.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Macs are strange.
         | 
         | I agree that there's a lot of counter intuitive if not worse UI
         | ideas.
         | 
         | But it's surrounded by tons of superb tricks. Remember the live
         | document preview years ago ?
         | 
         | Also the GUI guidelines made the system visually more
         | appealing.
         | 
         | The compositor is also weird, I cannot really explain but when
         | I use a Mac I don't see layers.. I don't feel like i'm clicking
         | on a button, then an event is sent, then some logic occurs..
         | maybe it's only subjective bias (can't be 100%) but it feels
         | more direct. Maybe they tailored the graphical subsystem /
         | compositor to ensure extremely low latency I can't say.. but,
         | even after using countless machines and countless desktop
         | environments.. the first time I used a mac I felt something
         | very different. Not better .. but deeply different.
        
         | mumblemumble wrote:
         | > Maybe this sentiment is a holdover from an earlier era
         | 
         | It's a holdover from two different earlier eras.
         | 
         | First, you have everything up to about 1998, which covers MacOS
         | Classic through Mac OS 8, and Windows up through Win98. At the
         | beginning of this period, when "PC" meant MS-DOS, the usability
         | difference was obviously stark. But even in GUI era of PCs,
         | System 7 compared favorably with Windows 3.1, and Mac OS 8
         | compared favorably with Windows 95.
         | 
         | Then Windows 98 and Mac OS 9 came out, and I'd say that things
         | at least evened up. All else being equal, OS 9's GUI was still
         | simpler and more intuitive, to my taste, but all else was not
         | equal. Windows 9x had memory protection and pre-emptive
         | multitasking, and Mac OS Classic didn't, and there were issues
         | with system extensions and stability in Mac OS that I
         | personally felt were more troublesome than Windows's famous
         | BSOD problem during that era. This opinion could be a product
         | of my experience working tech support at the time. BSOD was
         | usually fixed by cursing profusely while rebooting. System
         | extension conflicts were fixed at great physical and emotional
         | cost to the person doing the fixing.
         | 
         | So I'd say Windows was generally easier to use than Macs for a
         | while, until OS X eventually came into its own. It's harder to
         | place a start time on this, but let's say 2002ish, with the
         | release of Jaguar. And then there's been a sort of long slow
         | decline as they clutter up the GUI, while at the same time
         | Microsoft was putting serious work into cleaning things up. I'm
         | not sure if the switch happened during the Windows 7 era or the
         | Windows 10 era, but yeah, I'd definitely say I find Windows
         | easier to use nowadays.
         | 
         | Personally, the main thing keeping me on Macs nowadays is
         | frankly just the touchpad, to which I seem to be addicted.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I find one thing very very very useful with finder.
         | 
         | spacebar to preview.
         | 
         | select multiple items to preview them all.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > Why is it that when I click Finder, nothing actually opens?
         | 
         | I'm not sure what you're doing wrong here - when I click the
         | Finder icon it shows me the top Finder window, or opens a new
         | one if there is no window. Is this not what it does for you?
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | That's only if the app is already open. If you Quit Finder
           | when no windows are open, the first click opens no windows.
           | 
           | Arguably, it's intuitive:
           | 
           | * If you know what you are doing, you can go to the menu bar
           | or click on the icon again.
           | 
           | * If you don't know know what you are doing, the obvious
           | action is to blame yourself and click the icon again, which
           | does open a window (to the Recents folder). So it's
           | gaslighting a little, but it is intuitive.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > That's only if the app is already open. If you Quit
             | Finder when no windows are open, the first click opens no
             | windows.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what you're talking about - you cannot quit
             | Finder and the app is always open. You can only force
             | restart it but it is never in a quit state for you to do
             | what you're say you're doing, and if you do force-start it
             | it behaves as already described.
        
           | culturestate wrote:
           | If you use an external monitor, Big Sur has a tendency to
           | hide windows off the edge of the screen when it wakes.
           | 
           | macOS will do its thing when you click the dock icon and
           | bring the window to the front, but it can be hard to notice
           | because only a sliver of the window will actually be visible.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Maybe it's a bug. I had plenty of those accumulating using
           | mac for few months.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | If finder has a window anywhere clicking on the finder in
             | the dock doesn't open a new finder window - it just tries
             | to bring the current one forward.
             | 
             | If you have many windows, it can be hard to notice
             | (especially if you have many monitors).
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | But this is the standard behavior for pretty much all
               | apps on Mac OS, so if their complaint is specifically
               | about Finder and not about the general behavior, that
               | sounds like a bug to me.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | eatbitseveryday wrote:
         | > Why is it that when I click Finder, nothing actually opens?
         | 
         | Perhaps this was changed now? Big Sur does open a new window
         | for me.
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | Strictly speaking a directory doesn't have an order and you are
         | just switching the UI to show folders sorted.
        
         | dsego wrote:
         | What kind of file manager doesn't have tabs? Windows explorer.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | Finder is irritating but don't let me started on iTunes if you
         | want to manage a "physical" mp3 collection...
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | 1. If you click Finder and nothing opens, it means you already
         | have a Finder window open somewhere or your device is broken.
         | It's dumb and I wish it just opened a Finder window. As far as
         | I know, there's no way to do this without scripting.
         | 
         | 2. Right-click on the folder name in a Finder window to see and
         | go up the folder hierarchy.
         | 
         | 3. Make sure Finder is active and go to the View menu and
         | select Show Path Bar.
         | 
         | 4. I'm not sure what you're talking about with Sort View here,
         | but Windows works the same as macOS and on both platforms, you
         | can have it both ways.
         | 
         | https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/welcome/mac
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | Cmd-n for new window
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | First, not going to claim that macOS is "intuitive", because my
         | in my experience, "intuitive" usually means very different
         | things to different people.
         | 
         | As a long-time Mac, Windows, and Linux user... I'll say that
         | there are plenty of random broken things on the Mac, but there
         | are also a few nice things that work very consistently on the
         | Mac, but you'd never think to try them because you're used to
         | them not working on Linux or Windows. So if you have been using
         | Linux or Windows a long time, you will _probably_ find macOS
         | frustrating, just for the reason that it is different from what
         | you are used to, and not because there are fundamental flaws
         | with macOS or Windows.
         | 
         | Just an example of a couple simple things that are easy on a
         | Mac, but hard on Linux/Windows: saving a file to a specific
         | location. Let's say you have a Finder window open, and an
         | unsaved document open in an application, and you want to save
         | the open document to the folder that's open in the Finder.
         | 
         | 1. You could go to the app and hit save, bringing up the save
         | dialog, and then drag the folder (perhaps from the icon in the
         | title bar) into the save dialog. This moves the save dialog to
         | point to that folder.
         | 
         | 2. You could save the file somewhere else, and drag the file
         | (perhaps from the icon in the title bar) into the folder.
         | 
         | 3. You could save the file on the desktop, and then move it
         | into the desired folder.
         | 
         | I have not really ever figured out a nice way to do this on
         | Windows. I often end up having to navigate through save dialogs
         | on Linux and Windows and it seems unnecessary. Windows
         | certainly doesn't let you move files that are open, which is a
         | frustrating restriction when you run into it.
         | 
         | > Why is it that when I click Finder, nothing actually opens?
         | 
         | It brings Finder forward, and opens a new window _if there are
         | no Finder windows open,_ which is the same behavior as other
         | Mac apps.
         | 
         | > Don't even get me started on the sort options. What kind of
         | file manager applies a Sort view to every single directory,
         | instead of the one you actually set the Sort view to?
         | 
         | Command J lets you set the view options, it's per-directory and
         | includes sorting & grouping. Per-directory options don't do
         | anything in column view. I'm not sure what you're doing, so I
         | don't know what's missing. I switched to column view in the
         | early 2000s and only occasionally switch to list view when I
         | need to sort a massive folder by file sizes (which,
         | unfortunately, requires command-J and checking "calculate all
         | sizes", which is not something you'd know to look for).
        
           | bsanr2 wrote:
           | >You could save the file somewhere else, and drag the file
           | (perhaps from the icon in the title bar) into the folder.
           | 
           | You can do this in Windows. Save the file, open the save
           | dialog again, drag the file icon to the Explorer window with
           | the folder you want open. Hold shift to toggle copy/move.
        
             | klodolph wrote:
             | Don't you have to close the document first?
        
               | TurningCanadian wrote:
               | Not on Linux
        
               | klodolph wrote:
               | I was unable to reproduce your success. I just tested in
               | GEdit, it failed, just as I expected.
               | 
               | I could move the file, but this broke the association
               | with the open document. I saved to ~/test.txt, then moved
               | it to ~/Documents/test.txt, and saved a second time. The
               | second time I saved it, it saved the file to ~/test.txt,
               | which is incorrect and useless. Now I have two files, but
               | no action I took as a user _should_ have created two
               | files--moving a file should not create a second copy, and
               | saving an open file should not have created a second
               | copy, so why should moving and saving create a second
               | copy?
               | 
               | On Windows, you typically get an error message, because
               | you can't move an open file. (Not all applications keep
               | the file open, so this doesn't always happen.)
               | Personally, I think that enforcing exclusive locks is the
               | worst, most significant design flaw in the entire history
               | of the Windows operating system.
               | 
               | Only on macOS do you get the nice, expected behavior...
               | it does not matter if you move a file while it is open in
               | an application. When a file is open in an application,
               | the open file is associated with the _file,_ not with the
               | pathname. You can rename a file in the Finder or
               | reorganize a bunch of files in the Finder (or do the same
               | in the terminal) and it does not matter whether those
               | files are open in any applications. You can reorganize
               | files in the Finder, and then when you save open
               | documents, they save to the _new_ location, not the old
               | one. If you rename files in the Finder or rename a bunch
               | of files with a script in the terminal, the windows for
               | open documents you renamed will update their titles to
               | match the new names.
               | 
               | The problem here is that (opinion time) the standard
               | filesystem API is a really terrible interface. What you
               | want is some way to create durable references to files.
               | File handles can do that, but only while your application
               | is open. Paths can do it while your application is
               | closed, but the reference is lost if you move the file.
               | On macOS, there's a standard API which provides something
               | more persistent than file handles and more durable than
               | paths. I think they're called "bookmarks" now, but they
               | used to be called "aliases".
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | Those proxy icons are brilliant. I only discovered them a
           | short while ago but use them all the time now. It's a shame
           | they are hidden in Big Sur.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | I suspect the fact that they appear when you hover around
             | there, ie occasionally move, could make them more
             | discoverable.
        
             | robertoandred wrote:
             | 100% agreed. You really notice their absence in apps that
             | lack them. cough / vscode / cough
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | > You could save the file somewhere else, and drag the file
           | (perhaps from the icon in the title bar) into the folder.
           | 
           | In RiscOS, drag-n-drop saving was the norm. You were not
           | presented with a dialog, just an icon you could drag wherever
           | you wanted the file to go. To me, this seems like a much more
           | logical way to work with the desktop folder/file metaphor.
        
           | ubercow13 wrote:
           | Unless I'm misunderstanding, 1, 2 and 3 all work the same way
           | on Linux, at least in GTK and I think Qt too
        
             | klodolph wrote:
             | I think you're going to have to provide some more details,
             | because I'm trying 1, 2, and 3 in GTK and I can't get ANY
             | of the three options to work.
             | 
             | 1. I have a folder open in Gnome's "Files" app. I can't
             | drag it into the dialog--there's nothing draggable. I could
             | go up a level to the enclosing folder, drag the child
             | folder into the save folder, and then go back down a level
             | to the child folder... these extra steps seem a bit
             | unnecessary. So it's doable, but clunky.
             | 
             | 2. I saved a file in GEdit somewhere else. How do I move
             | it? There is nothing to drag. On macOS, there is an icon in
             | the title bar of the window (called the proxy icon) that
             | can be dragged where you like.
             | 
             | 3. I saved the file in GEdit on the desktop as
             | ~/Desktop/file.txt, then moved it to ~/.../.../file.txt.
             | Then I made some more changes in GEdit, and saved it
             | again... now I have two files! GEdit was not aware that the
             | file had moved, and when I saved it, it created a second
             | copy of the file, which is unexpected and wrong.
             | 
             | If this is working for you, perhaps you could share the
             | exact steps?
             | 
             | I think one of the problems here is that on Linux, there is
             | no real way to drag an _open_ object... you can only drag
             | things out of containers, but you can 't drag things
             | without first opening the container. For example, you can't
             | drag an open folder into a save window, you have to first
             | open the parent folder. You also can't drag an open
             | document into an open window, you have to open the parent
             | folder. There's not even a clear way to do that--on macOS,
             | you can command-click the name in the title bar of the
             | window and select the parent folder from the drop-down...
             | not saying this is intuitive, but it does _work_ which is a
             | massive step up from not working at all.
        
           | MattRix wrote:
           | In Windows I would copy the folder path from Explorer and
           | paste it into the save dialog and press enter, which will
           | cause the save dialog to go to that folder.
        
         | datalus wrote:
         | I started off as a Windows user, but in college I switched to I
         | think OS X Tiger at the time. To me, it was a pretty impressive
         | upgrade & I had a *nix terminal at my disposal. But imo macOS
         | has been running on the same UX upgrade since it started
         | calling itself OS X.
         | 
         | I think this sentiment largely comes from the era when
         | Microsoft Windows XP was the dominant Windows flavor and also
         | the ME/Vista debacles.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | I switch at around the same time and I had the exact same
           | experience. You can use your Mac pretty much the same way you
           | did 15 years ago. Some of the newer stuff is a little
           | annoying, there's basically "to much" operating system and it
           | sometimes get in the way.
           | 
           | The article isn't wrong though, so things do seem a bit weird
           | if you don't know they work. MacOS is far from perfect, it is
           | however much more consistent than Windows.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | > _Why is it that when I click Finder, nothing actually opens?_
         | 
         | This would be an example of the 10% of the UI which isn't
         | identical.
         | 
         | One of the fundamental differences between macOS and Windows is
         | the menu bar. There's only one at a time, and it belongs to the
         | program which has the focus. A corollary of this is that you
         | don't need a window to have a program.
         | 
         | It's not just Finder, most macOS programs are perfectly happy
         | having no window open.
         | 
         | I've been on OS X since 2003, and it took me a second to figure
         | out what you were talking about here, because if I don't see
         | the window I expect to see, my eyes immediately flick to the
         | upper-left corner. If I see what I expect to see, I've probably
         | already typed Cmd-N or Cmd-O, depending.
         | 
         | There's a lot to complain about with Finder; my personal peeve
         | is that I want two-finger-swipe-right to go back one directory,
         | like the back button in browsers. But this particular behavior
         | is just macOS working the way that it does. If you close all
         | open windows in Preview and quit, then start it again, it will
         | do the same thing.
        
           | robomartin wrote:
           | The single menu bar design breaks down very quickly once you
           | start using a large display. Evolve to multiple large
           | displays and it is an absolute mess. The only option you have
           | is to enable the toolbar on every screen, which starts to be
           | laughable.
           | 
           | I have used Windows setups with as many as 50 screens
           | (command and control center). Having each application exist
           | within its own window with all relevant menus in that window
           | is, by far, a superior approach in these settings.
           | 
           | Even with three large monitors, using a mouse to fly across
           | that screen space to reach a menu is just a pain. Imagine a
           | system consisting of 25 x 4 screens. It would be a nightmare.
           | 
           | Shortcuts? Someone else said MacOS lacks discoverability.
           | It's true. Tooltips are almost nowhere to be found and lots
           | of applications have no shortcuts. I have watched non-expert
           | users in fear of clicking a button because they have no clue
           | what it does.
           | 
           | The single menu and single mouse button idea worked well on
           | an old Mac with a single 9 in screen. It works fine on
           | laptops. The minute the display grows in size and multiple
           | displays are used the approach breaks down very quickly.
           | 
           | If you own a multi-monitor Mac setup (we have several) and
           | have enabled the menu bar on all screens, you already
           | understand how broken that concept has become. If it was not
           | you would only have one menu bar with your three large
           | screens.
        
             | qubitcoder wrote:
             | I'm not sure I fully understand the workflow here. I use
             | three large 4k monitors with macOS, and it's
             | straightforward for the most part. Then again, I basically
             | never use the menu bar, since keyboard shortcuts are so
             | consistent across apps. I just keep the dock on the primary
             | display.
             | 
             | The only occasional pain point I encounter is when apps
             | like Zoom automatically switch to "full screen mode".
             | 
             | There's also the option in Mission Control for "When
             | switching to an application, switch to a Space with open
             | windows for the application". If that feature is turned
             | off, then you could, for example, have Chrome on _every_
             | desktop. Then it's just a matter of Cmd+tab to Chrome, and
             | Cmd+n to open a new window on whichever display/desktop has
             | the current focus.
             | 
             | For window management, I've found BetterSnapTool to be
             | essential. It provides the typical window snapping from
             | Windows. Better yet, you can setup keyboard shortcuts to
             | quickly snap a window to the left side, right side,
             | maximize, or move it to the next monitor. The shortcuts I
             | use mimic Vim bindings, so it's easy to remember [1].
             | 
             | With caps locks remapped to Control in the Keyboard
             | preferences, moving and re-sizing "windows" across multiple
             | displays is fast & easy.
             | 
             | But I'm probably missing something with your particular
             | use-case.
             | 
             | [0] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bettersnaptool/id41737558
             | 0?mt=... [1] https://imgur.com/a/YUufemN
        
           | tomtheelder wrote:
           | There's nothing at all wrong with the behavior, and it's
           | perfectly logical once you understand what is going on, but
           | it's certainly not intuitive. It's a bit of an odd mental
           | model that's (as far as I can tell) specific to OSX.
           | 
           | I find OSX to be generally pretty logical and easy to
           | understand, but certainly no more _intuitive_ than something
           | like Windows. Another way of saying this: if I took someone
           | who didn't know how to use a desktop OS, I wouldn't be any
           | more confident sitting them down in front of a Mac.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | I don't think desktop GUIs can or should be 'intuitive'.
             | 
             | They should be consistent, discoverable, and customizable.
             | 
             | I give macOS full marks for consistency, and a passing
             | grade for customizable, but it's hardly discoverable! I
             | read these kinds of HN posts because of all the little tips
             | and tricks I find.
             | 
             | Operating systems used to come with a thick manual, and you
             | could buy an even thicker "missing manual" book at the
             | local bookstore. macOS could use one of those.
        
               | m_mueller wrote:
               | I actually find MacOS applications far more discoverable
               | than equivalent windows or Unix tools. That's precisely
               | thanks to the consistent menu structure, which always
               | includes a help menu with a search option, including both
               | the help files as well as the menu itself. Having help
               | show you where to find a particular option so you can
               | learn it for next time is precisely what I want.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | It's better than nothing, and yeah, probably better than
               | the competition as well.
               | 
               | But then there are core features like "a file icon on a
               | document window can be dragged exactly like a file icon
               | in the finder" that you can use macOS for years and never
               | find. That's before they started hiding the file icons in
               | Big Sur!
               | 
               | macOS is packed with little things like that.
        
               | nneonneo wrote:
               | Or, that you can Cmd+click on the document icon or name
               | in any titlebar to pull up a menu of its containing
               | directories. This one is _super_ handy and has zero
               | discoverability.
        
               | szhu wrote:
               | It still works in Big Sur! Just hover over the window
               | title and the icon (called the "document proxy icon")
               | will appear.
               | 
               | I think it's fine that they hid it, since even before,
               | the things you can do with it (dragging, cmd/ctrl-
               | clicking) were already hidden.
               | 
               | The only old functionality that is lost with Big Sur is
               | that you could glance at the icon to see if there are
               | unsaved changes (if so, the icon would be dimmed). But
               | you can still tell by looking for the dot in the red
               | close button.
        
               | yknuri wrote:
               | I had no idea one could do this!
        
               | jcelerier wrote:
               | > I don't think desktop GUIs can or should be
               | 'intuitive'.
               | 
               | why ?
        
               | xiphias2 wrote:
               | I don't find key bindings in MacOS consistent. The first
               | thing I started missing from Windows is the F2 button for
               | renaming things. I can do that everywhere in Windows. In
               | Mac there's no keyboard shortcut for it, so probably I
               | could add it in Finder, but it probably won't work in
               | other file dialogs (or maybe yes).
        
               | sbtrct wrote:
               | The return key is functionally the same as F2 in Windows.
        
               | xiphias2 wrote:
               | Thanks, in Windows that starts the program, but I guess
               | there's another key for that...I'll have to experiment
               | more. I love my M1 Macbook Pro so much that I want to get
               | used to the OS.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | It's CMD+Down arrow.
               | 
               | One thing that's killer for me in MacOS vs Windows,
               | regarding consistency, is text fields. They always behave
               | the same (except, of course, for weird apps, say ms
               | office). CMD+Backspace will delete a whole word even in
               | password fields or system settings, etc. This is always
               | hit or miss in Windows. I know it doesn't work for
               | passwords. In Windows explorer it works... sometimes. It
               | works in the address bar, but not in the preferences or
               | when renaming a file.
        
               | qubitcoder wrote:
               | You can use Cmd+o to open a program (and the "return" key
               | to rename it).
        
               | xiphias2 wrote:
               | It sounds like these combinations wouldn't work in a file
               | selector for example, but I will try them.
        
               | Koshkin wrote:
               | > _consistent, discoverable_
               | 
               | I think that's what 'intuitive' means, practically, in
               | this context.
        
               | defaultname wrote:
               | I think he quoted intuitive because that's an effectively
               | meaningless claim. To someone who spent two decades in
               | Windows, everything Windows-like will be "intuitive".
               | That doesn't make it a universal truth.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | The concepts in Windows used to translate to the physical
               | world. "Buttons" and "Menus." Sure, to an alien species,
               | these things are unintuitive, but no more so than a door
               | knob.
               | 
               | Of course, physical things are losing buttons. I guess
               | kids will refer to things as 'tap the tappy spot' or some
               | such.
        
           | shawnz wrote:
           | Right, so it's not a problem with Finder but actually the
           | window manager. Why would you ever want to have a "menubar-
           | only" app? It would be better if the design didn't create the
           | possibility of that happening at all.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | See I firmly disagree with this.
             | 
             | If I have some document editor open, and I close all the
             | documents, what should happen?
             | 
             | Should it quit? Well if I wanted to quit, I would have done
             | so.
             | 
             | Should it display some blank pane? Why? To let me know it's
             | still running? The menu bar does that!
             | 
             | I say it should close that last window, and then I can open
             | up another one and keep working.
             | 
             | In other words, I want to have a "menubar-only" app every
             | time I'm done with all the windows I had open, and intend
             | to open more. This happens frequently enough that I'm glad
             | macOS works the way it does.
        
               | hagg3n wrote:
               | Honest question:
               | 
               | Should whether an application is running or not be a
               | concern to you? Why would you ever want to actually quit
               | an application?
               | 
               | Granted, I understand that in reality the app might be
               | misbehaving, hogging resources and whatnot and that the
               | underlying OS isn't perfect and we should absolutely have
               | control over how our hardware is utilized, but from a UX
               | PoV I think the notion of a running process isn't of
               | interest to me unless I am developing software.
               | 
               | If I close a window, I just want to get it out of my way.
               | I only leave things running as a workaround to the
               | possible slow cold start the program may present.
        
               | jcelerier wrote:
               | > Should whether an application is running or not be a
               | concern to you? Why would you ever want to actually quit
               | an application?
               | 
               | same reason why I want the parts of my house that I
               | rarely go to to be tidy ?
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | I want it out of the task switcher.
        
               | shawnz wrote:
               | When you are done with all the windows in your editor, do
               | you open a new window by choosing File > New? You don't
               | open a new window by clicking the dock icon?
               | 
               | If you close all the tabs in a browser window, should it
               | close the window or display a new tab page? Or just do
               | nothing but show an empty tab bar and a blank window
               | pane? That seems like the worst possible solution,
               | because it always requires more clicks to do whatever you
               | were intending to do. At least closing the window or
               | opening a new tab will save you some clicks 50% of the
               | time.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | I hit Cmd-O or Cmd-N, depending on what I'm doing.
               | Personally I barely use the dock for anything, Cmd-Space
               | for Spotlight is faster, and I use Cmd-Tab to navigate
               | between open programs.
               | 
               | If I close all the tabs in a browser window, the window
               | should disappear, yes. If I close _all the windows_ , the
               | browser should stay open, so I can start another window
               | if I want to.
               | 
               | That's the whole point of this user affordance, there's a
               | difference between closing the last window and closing
               | the browser! If I want to close a whole window at once,
               | that's Shift-Cmd-W, Cmd-W closes just one tab, and this
               | works for any tabbed window on any native Mac app.
               | 
               | No amount of Cmd-W will quit the application, and Cmd-Q
               | will always quit the application, maybe prompting and
               | maybe not. They're unrelated commands, especially since
               | most applications will save your windows and that's most
               | often what I want to have happen.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | lloeki wrote:
           | > One of the fundamental differences between macOS and
           | Windows is the menu bar. There's only one at a time, and it
           | belongs to the program which has the focus. A corollary of
           | this is that you don't need a window to have a program.
           | 
           | The core difference is that macOS is (originally) document-
           | oriented. You could care less if an app is opened or not,
           | window == document, whereas on Windows, window == program.
           | 
           | Each progressively grew into the direction of the other (e.g
           | Finder progressively losing spatial features and Explorer
           | gaining them, MDI interfaces on macOS vs the win7 taskbar
           | being actually more of a Dock...)
        
         | BombNullIsland wrote:
         | I moved to mac during Vista, switched back for 7, and then
         | bailed after Windows 8. I'm still running 7 on my gaming/video
         | editing machine.
         | 
         | Microsoft needs to stop fucking with working UIs. Metro (or
         | whatever they call it now) is a worthless eyesore full of ads
         | and distracting rotating, flipping, bouncing UI elements. Get
         | out of my face and let me do my work.
        
         | wraptile wrote:
         | As someone who recently switched to MacOs (not by their own
         | choice) there are hundreds of little annoying, broken or
         | inconsistent OS things I find.
         | 
         | One of my favorites just happened yesterday with finder - I was
         | trying to figure out how to rename a file, well the usual fx
         | keys aren't doing it so the common process was to go to the
         | toolbar context menu where hotkey is indicated next to the
         | action's text. Rename for some reason had no hotkey indication!
         | [1] so naturally I'm thinking it's somehow not bounded, google
         | around for hotkey editing etc just to findout it's the least
         | obvious key: return.
         | 
         | 1 - https://i.imgur.com/LtcrBPU.png
        
           | prewett wrote:
           | I'm curious, why didn't you click on the filename after it
           | has been selected? That initiates rename on both Finder and
           | Explorer, as well as other applications that edit that sort
           | of text. (Except not OpenOffice's spreadsheet tabs, grrr)
        
           | moogleii wrote:
           | Not showing the shortcut key for rename is definitely dumb.
           | And I wouldn't be surprised if it was because of some silly
           | reason like a high level designer at Apple thought it
           | wouldn't match the cmd paradigm, and so would rather not show
           | it (even though there are plenty of existing exceptions
           | elsewhere).
           | 
           | But I would argue F2 is less obvious. It's only obvious if
           | you learned it at some point or if you were there when F2 was
           | chosen. Enter is at least a normal text editing key for day
           | to day typing, and it's already the bookend key to finish
           | typing a new name.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > well the usual fx keys aren't doing it
           | 
           | When you say the 'usual' function keys... do you really mean
           | some other system's function keys? Why would you expect macOS
           | to use the same function keys as a different system? There's
           | no standards body for these things.
        
             | wraptile wrote:
             | it was just muscle memory but that's not the point.
        
             | fao_ wrote:
             | > There's no standards body for these things.
             | 
             | Yes there is -- it's called CUA (Common User Access)
             | 
             | "The subset of CUA implemented in Microsoft Windows or
             | OSF/Motif is generally considered a de facto standard to be
             | followed by any new Unix GUI environment."
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Common_User_Access
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | The original Mac predates that, and I think it is quite
               | conceivable that "Enter" to select a file name and edit
               | it was in use back then.
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | Yes, I can confirm that it's been that way (almost) since
               | the beginning.
               | 
               | Apparently[1] the original intent was to allow the user
               | to just type and rename the file, but the enter key was
               | quickly added after they noticed that the display models
               | all had garbage filenames. It was an early tweak that
               | stuck (much to the chagrin of those of us who also use
               | other systems). Why they never added it to the context
               | menu is beyond me.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macinto
               | sh&stor...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | least wrote:
           | The only reason that the return key is the 'least obvious'
           | key to you is because you're used to that being the 'open'
           | key on other operating systems.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | On literally every other operating system. I've used dozens
             | of platforms, some of them pretty obscure, some of them
             | hobbyist, some of them were purpose built for hardware that
             | stopped being manufactured 20, 30 or more years ago, and
             | all of them supported return as a trigger in menus, be it
             | graphical or text based. Finder really is the odd ball with
             | regards to binding it to rename.
        
               | Bad_CRC wrote:
               | I understand the frustration and I'm with you that Finder
               | is atrocious.
               | 
               | My head-cannon about this is that for consistency within
               | macos, all actions must be cmd+something, so is cmd+O for
               | opening a file. In the terminal you can also use the
               | "open" command which opens the file or the directory (I
               | use "open ." a lot, I find faster navigating in the shell
               | that in the finder).
        
               | perryizgr8 wrote:
               | > all actions must be cmd+something
               | 
               | Which is why I always try Cmd+R for renaming a file and
               | then nothing happens.
        
               | yesenadam wrote:
               | Well, it makes total sense in one way - ENTER toggles
               | name editing. After you change a file name, you press
               | ENTER to 'save' the new name and finish editing. That
               | seems logical, I think. So why not have the same key to
               | start editing the name too? In the way PLAY/STOP are
               | usually the same button etc.
        
               | rubyist5eva wrote:
               | Also, you use cod+down to open a file. Just like you use
               | cmd+down to enter a directory. You're going "down" into
               | the directory (to view its content), and if you go "down"
               | into the file it should be opened with its default
               | application (to view its content). Alternatively,
               | cmd+down "activates" the directory so you want the same
               | shortcut to "activate" files.
        
               | LocalPCGuy wrote:
               | Because, as was mentioned, in every other context/OS,
               | that is not what Enter does?
        
               | yesenadam wrote:
               | My question was rhetorical. Sorry I wasn't clearer.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _Why is it that when I click Finder, nothing actually opens?
         | I have to hit Option+N to actually display a Finder window._
         | 
         | Clicking Finder will open a new Finder window if none was
         | created thus far, or bring up a minimized window.
         | 
         | > _Don 't even get me started on the sort options. What kind of
         | file manager applies a Sort view to every single directory,
         | instead of the one you actually set the Sort view to?_
         | 
         | Not sure what you mean. If I click to select a sort view, it's
         | applied to the directory I'm looking at.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | I should have written it more clearly. It applies the sort
           | view globally to all folders. What I want is the sort applied
           | only to the folder I'm currently in.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | You can use the global sort view settings, or you can right
             | click, and chose Sort to override in the folder you're in.
             | Or in table view, you can click the column bar and sort
             | accordingly.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | When I click the finder icon, I get a finder window.
         | 
         | As to ease of use...
         | 
         | MacOS is not easier to learn - it has just as many quirks as
         | windows, except in different places.
         | 
         | However, I have found it much more consistent than any other
         | desktop. The menubar is one example - always there in the same
         | place, with all the File, Edit, etc menus as expected. Keys are
         | consistent (mostly)
         | 
         | consistency is the key.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | I for the love of me, can't understand how to use a macbook. I
         | don't mean being productive on it. I mean: how to open
         | something or how clicks work.
         | 
         | It might simply be the fact that I've never used a mac as a
         | primary device. But, clicks, navigating the explorer and
         | settings menus seem to be a lot simpler on windows. It also
         | seems to be almost malicious in punishing you for using
         | something that isn't a 1st party application.
         | 
         | The only other time a software has made me feel so incompetent
         | is shitty TV UIs and Snapchat.
         | 
         | I can see why it is loved by people deeply invested in the
         | walled garden and programmers who get a happy marriage of Linux
         | and mature consumer OS. But, I would find it hard to recommend
         | a macbook to someone who didn't lie in those 2 camps.
        
           | zwily wrote:
           | I feel the same way when I'm forced to use Windows or a Linux
           | desktop.
        
           | TurningCanadian wrote:
           | It's not even great for programming these days. Docker on
           | Linux or even Windows is a walk in the park compared to the
           | horror show of slowness
           | (https://github.com/docker/roadmap/issues/7) and missing
           | features that it is on Mac.
        
             | perryizgr8 wrote:
             | Docker is complicated. Try running gdb on a Mac. I gave up
             | after a reboot and 15 minutes of searching and trying
             | different things.
             | 
             | Unbelievable how devs put up with this.
        
         | kristofferR wrote:
         | The way sort options works is pretty nice IMO. If you wanted to
         | set sort options for a single folder you'd just right click and
         | open Sort Options.
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | Also, by default Finder seems to hide directory structure from
         | you. This seems to be Apple thinking it'll confuse people if
         | they can see 'up' directories, but I think just as often it
         | confuses people like me who are trying and failing to go up.
         | 
         | I use all three major desktop OSes regularly now, and overall
         | Windows just feels like the most user-friendly and
         | straightforward, though of course it too has issues (e.g.
         | various settings/control panel options being randomly split
         | between new style and old style systems).
         | 
         | Oh, and Linux seems to be by far the least stable. I have apps
         | freezing the whole damn computer way more often there than the
         | other two.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | Are you looking for 'Go', and 'Enclosing Folder'? Or if you
           | navigated to a folder from its parent, you can click the back
           | button, just like a browser, which is probably what most
           | users expect. It's like navigating links.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | You have to customise MacOS to show full file paths and
           | hidden files. Someone at Apple decided that users couldn't be
           | trusted with that super-secret information, but anyone who
           | reads HN is going to find that frustrating.
           | 
           | I go back to Windows occasionally and I still hate every
           | single thing about it. The tiles, the file system, the
           | telemetry, the intrusive updates that guarantee I'll have to
           | wait for an undefined time before I can get some work done,
           | the driver lottery (still...) And many more.
           | 
           | MacOS is more of a workable OS with some really stupid warts.
           | They should have been fixed years ago, but they probably
           | won't be, ever.
           | 
           | Finder is particularly bad, and has needed a complete
           | overhaul for at least a decade.
           | 
           | But Apple's other apps are heading in an MS-ish direction -
           | which is more controlling and constraining, and less
           | intuitive and transparent. It really shouldn't be as hard as
           | it is to export photos from Photos, and the screen grabber
           | should just allow saving to any file location instead of
           | getting in the way with some random-ish defaults, one of
           | which can be customised, if only you remember you need to.
           | 
           | This all reeks of second-rate middle management - untalented
           | PMs trying to justify their existence with poorly-designed
           | updates while more serious issues go unaddressed.
           | 
           | Apple are a weird company. When they're in the zone they can
           | hit it out of the park, like with the M1. But - ironically -
           | desktop UI design is not the model it could be. If MacOS 11
           | ever happens (not holding my breath...) it would be just as
           | likely to be a step backwards as forwards.
        
             | BombNullIsland wrote:
             | "Fix The Effing Finder" has been a constant refrain from
             | long term users all the way back to 10.1.5, they're never
             | going to do it.
        
             | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
             | > the intrusive updates that guarantee I'll have to wait
             | for an undefined time before I can get some work done
             | 
             | This is a common criticism but it's entirely false. Windows
             | offers a lot more way to delay or refuse updates than
             | macOS. When macOS wants to update, the best you can do is
             | "Ask again tomorrow". And pray you see the popup before it
             | reboots in 60 seconds.
        
               | mthoms wrote:
               | I'm confused. If I click "ask again tomorrow", it asks
               | again tomorrow.
               | 
               | But, I still haven't figured out how to delay Windows
               | updates (granted I haven't looked into it seriously yet
               | since I only use it for casual gaming).
               | 
               | The point is, the default UI allows users to delay they
               | update on MacOS easily, while Windows does not.
        
             | dnh44 wrote:
             | FYI the most recent version of macOS (Big Sur) is v11.3;
             | but I know what you mean.
        
           | sgarland wrote:
           | The inability to easily go to $HOME in Finder is of great
           | annoyance to mevwhen combined with app signing. Hashicorp
           | seems to run into this most often - download a new version of
           | Terraform/Packer/whatever, install to
           | ~/.terraform.d/plugins/darwin_amd64, and MacOS sternly tells
           | me I can't run it, with zero instructions on how to proceed.
           | Manually type the path in Finder/Go, Option+Open the binary,
           | then you're good to go.
           | 
           | I understand the reasoning for protecting the end user, but
           | like UAC in Windows, or Developer Mode options in Android,
           | you should be able to disable these protections. If I want to
           | run a binary, I want to run that binary.
        
             | selykg wrote:
             | You can actually just goto your home folder. Goto
             | Finder>Preferences, then Sidebar, you'll find your home
             | folder is stashed away in there but not checked. It'll just
             | be your username.
             | 
             | You can also unhide hidden dot folders as well if you wish
             | but by default those are hidden. I don't have the
             | instructions for that right now but a google search can
             | find it for you if you want it.
        
             | politician wrote:
             | Are you saying that it's not intuitive for the end user to
             | press Cmd-G, type ~, and then click OK to land in a "home"
             | folder where the majority of the important configuration
             | files are hidden by default?
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | The majority of configuration files should not be edited
               | directly, but changed by changing settings in the app
               | preferences. So that seems consistent with the philosophy
               | on the Mac - don't work with files and the file system
               | directly, but let the appropriate app take care of it as
               | far as possible. Same with music and photos.
        
               | sjg007 wrote:
               | Photos existing in the giant photos thing is just a mess.
               | I hate it. I have to export them to do anything. I am not
               | sure they even back up correctly. And this is photos.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ncallaway wrote:
             | > The inability to easily go to $HOME in Finder is of great
             | annoyance to me
             | 
             | You should be able to use cmd+shift+h to always jump to the
             | home directory in finder. I remember having the same real
             | annoyance until I discovered the hotkey.
        
               | andylynch wrote:
               | It's also on the menu bar under Go > Home. (The menu bar
               | is possibly my favourite thing about Macs. Especially
               | that you can search it from the keyboard and it shows you
               | where the command you want is with a nice little arrow.
               | Even in Excel)
        
           | wlesieutre wrote:
           | Agreed on the defaults, if you want to improve this there are
           | a few related options to be aware of:
           | 
           | 1) Edit the toolbar and add "Path" dropdown
           | 
           | 2) View menu -> Show path bar
           | 
           | 3) Cmd + up/down arrows to navigate up and down the path
           | hierarchy
           | 
           | But of course, when talking about how intuitive Macs are,
           | having all that hidden by default doesn't exactly make it
           | easy to understand where you are in the filesystem. It feels
           | a bit like the Mac side of their desire to just not _have_ a
           | user visible filesystem on the iPad, which thankfully they
           | 've given up on it because shooting documents back and forth
           | between apps via Share buttons was terrible.
        
             | sjg007 wrote:
             | Interesting.. integrate through the filesystem vs peer to
             | peer.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | But not peer to peer in any sort of automated syncing
               | way. You'd end up with different versions of documents in
               | different apps as you sent it from one to another.
        
           | michaelmrose wrote:
           | Linux rarely crashes. What it does do is handle low memory
           | situations really badly. Simultaneously browsers have got way
           | more memory hungry.
           | 
           | I have left firefox overnight and had a tab decide it would
           | like to eat all my memory.
           | 
           | Linux does have an oom killer to deal with out of memory
           | situations but it will kick in halfway to the heat death of
           | the universe and you will reboot first.
           | 
           | Oom looks just like a crash the UI is frozen however if the
           | offender is killed everything actually is working.
           | 
           | The solution is a userspace oom daemon like earlyoom that
           | kicks in before you actually run entirely out of memory and
           | knows not to kill things like X.
           | 
           | Distributions ought to ship with it.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > handle low memory situations really badly
             | 
             | Yeah, I wonder why this happens. I've seen LKML emails
             | trying to address this problem, they even cited Firefox as
             | an example:
             | 
             | https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/4/15
             | 
             | This also seems to be the norm in user space software. I've
             | read a lot of source code where people simply assume malloc
             | never fails. Tried to discuss this on freenode once,
             | apparently nobody knows what to do in case the system is
             | out of memory. Why can't it gracefully degrade?
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Arguably they could degrade more gracefully by just
               | starting slightly sooner when they have some resources to
               | manage but they successfully ignored the problem until it
               | became someone else's problem. At this point I don't know
               | that any solution would be much better than simply
               | running a daemon like earlyoom in practice. I'm just
               | surprised that desktop distros ship with Firefox which
               | absolutely can in edge cases leak gigabytes of memory but
               | no good way to deal with misbehaving applications after
               | memory is exhausted.
        
             | TacticalCoder wrote:
             | > Distributions ought to ship with it.
             | 
             | You mean install it by default? Even good old Debian stable
             | ships with earlyoom (which I'm ofc using, since I saw it
             | mentioned here once on HN).
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Yes I mean install and enable by default. Look at the
               | experience TulliusCicero had. People are extremely going
               | to reasonably assume Linux freezes all the time not
               | Firefox ate all my memory and Linux doesn't have a good
               | story for handling oom.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | I think a much more common problem than OOM is X itself. It
             | ties programs tightly together, making it trivial for one
             | badly behaving process to take down all processes with a
             | GUI.
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | I like how the OOM killer stays up to date with its list of
             | the worst possible processes to kill first. Back in the
             | day, it used to prioritize X, bash, and ssh. Now it extends
             | that to include newer pieces of essential infrastructure
             | like "kubelet".
             | 
             | It's careful attention to detail like this that keeps Linux
             | relevant for the next generation!
             | 
             | (I'm kidding, of course. I was recently trying to reproduce
             | some Node test flakiness that only happened on CI, which
             | has limited resources and exposes timing sensitivity. I had
             | trouble getting this to happen on my 32 core workstation,
             | so I decided to run 100 copies of the tests in parallel
             | which definitely reproduced the issue -- and ran the
             | machine out of memory. The OOM killer kicked in, and chose
             | to kill all the extra Node processes without killing my SSH
             | session, which was nice of it.)
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | The filesystem is _super_ confusing to tons of users. The
           | reason people put crap all over their desktops is because
           | they  "lose" it if they put it anywhere else, while the
           | desktop always stays "where it is". I don't think anyone's
           | come up with a good solution to that problem, yet (Apple's
           | isn't very good, and Windows' similar moves with its defaults
           | aren't any better) and we're far enough into computers being
           | common that it doesn't look like a majority of users are ever
           | going to get comfortable with the same abstractions and
           | interfaces we're all comfortable with.
        
             | fatnoah wrote:
             | For whatever reason, I have a really hard time with the Mac
             | filesystem and have resorted to either command line or
             | files in docs or downloads.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | Believe it or not, the way the filesystem worked on the
             | original Mac operating system was that things _did_ stay
             | where you put them. Open a disk and the folders on it could
             | be put anywhere in that 2D space, and each folder 's
             | contents could similarly be anywhere in their virtual 2D
             | space, and each disk/folder opened in its own window that
             | even re-opened in exactly the same position with exactly
             | the same size as when you last closed it.
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | I think if you leave Finder with the defaults (icon view)
               | it still does this. I think if you change the view, say,
               | to list view, Finder may apply that view to all folders
               | you haven't specifically chosen a view type for. I think
               | if you specifically choose a type (like icons for your a
               | folder of images) it stays that way, but it's not clear
               | to me exactly what happens.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Gnome did this in 3.0 and called it spatial browsing. It
               | was awful with a hierarchy 5 folders deep you ended up
               | opening 5 windows.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | I don't think the cultural convention of _directories_ in
               | Linux is well suited to spatial filesystem navigation.
               | Still, it 'd be nice to still have the option, especially
               | with AppImage doing a reasonably job of approximating the
               | one-file-application paradigm of Macs.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | The normal procedure of clicking on a folder result in
               | redirecting the existing file management window to the
               | new directory is the only functional way to operate. The
               | behavior of creating a new window per directory
               | inevitably creates too many window management tasks in
               | terms of constantly closing extra windows.
               | 
               | Also what size your file manager should be is a function
               | of what else you have on the screen which is inevitably
               | variable so you end up resizing and moving windows to fit
               | in with an arrangement that is different than last time
               | you opened that directory. It's vastly easier if you want
               | 2 directories shown side by side is to just use the
               | traditional split view.
               | 
               | The fact that size and position are arbitrarily chosen
               | even if they are per directory means that there is no
               | mental map between position and position in the
               | filesystem hierarchy.
               | 
               | Spatial browsing is a poor metaphor based on nothing that
               | never made any sense whatsoever.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | That's a good point--that's probably the closest a file
               | manager has come to being truly _usable_ by most folks.
               | 
               | Relatedly, IMO iOS took a huge step backwards in UX when
               | iOS7 moved away from a highly spatial interaction
               | metaphor for practically the entire OS--by which I don't
               | mean the skeuomorphism, exactly, but things like folders
               | sliding the screen "open" when tapped, so that they had a
               | sense of physical location _within_ the main screen. Or
               | "slide to unlock" looking like a _physical slider_ so you
               | didn 't even need to read it to know what to do. The loss
               | of the security blanket that was the physical (or at
               | least faux-physical) home button has hurt it, too.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | It was great until you had a disk shared between the
               | large monitors at school and the tiny one you had at
               | home. So long as all screens are the same sized and layed
               | out the same it worked good. However any form of using
               | two different computers and the whole thing started to
               | fall apart. Throw in multiple monitors and it isn't
               | possible to do this usefully.
               | 
               | It also only worked well when you only had a few files in
               | any folder. If you have 100 files that are related in one
               | folder and you can't find anything without sorting it
               | alphabetically. Depending on how your brain organizes
               | things this might not matter.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | I think the concept may just need some slight
               | modification to work in more modern cases like this.
               | Namely, by making the interface zoomable.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | A better search functionality would help.
        
               | jbverschoor wrote:
               | What do you mean? It's very good. Just have to change the
               | finder pref to only search current and subfolders
        
               | w0de0 wrote:
               | And we're on Hacker News and it's a Unix system, why are
               | we even talking about Finder.app for searching...? Use
               | mdfind.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | > The filesystem is super confusing to tons of users
             | 
             | It's basically hidden entirely in iOS, probably for this
             | reason.
        
             | don-code wrote:
             | This seems on point. The conversation at the dawn of
             | personal computing would have been:
             | 
             | > Where's file X for project A?
             | 
             | > On the floppy disk for project A.
             | 
             | And that more or less continued for most users through the
             | 90s, but then it got confusing to the entry-level user:
             | 
             | > Where's file X for project A?
             | 
             | > In My Documents, under the folder "Project X".
             | 
             | Which, I'd bet, is one of the reasons why cloud-based
             | editors have taken off - the file is "in Google Docs",
             | rather than in a directory hierarchy on the filesystem.
             | GDocs presents me with a more or less flat view of all of
             | my documents. I hate this - I have to go over to Google
             | Drive to organize them - but I can understand how it'd be
             | much more approachable to the average user.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | > trying and failing to go up
           | 
           | Cmd-click on the folder in the Finder window title, and go up
           | as far as you want?
        
             | meowface wrote:
             | This is the way. However, I only found out about this after
             | years of using Macs, I think by randomly happening to
             | notice that functionality one day.
             | 
             | It's not obvious in the slightest. No affordance
             | indication, no tooltip, no flashing indicator or
             | walkthrough demonstration when you get a new Mac, nothing
             | happens if you hover over it or click it, no real reason to
             | think there'd be extra functionality in an unadorned window
             | title, etc.
             | 
             | I like the hardware and I like the advantages of a *nix OS
             | for dev stuff (compared to Windows - at least pre-WSL), but
             | the only thing MacOS has going for it is looking
             | graphically decent and having decent performance (as far as
             | I can tell). The actual UX is quite odd and arcane in many
             | ways. Definitely not intuitive.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Correct. But that's one of those _hidden_ features that
             | someone has to tell you about. Not intuitive certainly.
        
             | LocalPCGuy wrote:
             | This is the thing about Macs - people think they are
             | intuitive because they have learned how to use them over X
             | number of years. Including, I believe, those building the
             | OS at Apple. But for a person who isn't familiar with them,
             | they are absolutely not intuitive.
             | 
             | And any time there is a complaint, the community is like
             | "Oh, dummy, just do this thing that is not obvious at all,
             | how could you not figure that out?"
        
               | moogleii wrote:
               | It goes both ways. I agree cmd click on the title is
               | definitely less intuitive (hell, I just learned that
               | now). If I were guiding a new user to macOS, I would
               | instead show how to reveal the Path Bar on Finder which
               | requires less memorization from the user. Not sure why
               | that isn't enabled by default.
               | 
               | That or explain the arrow-key centric keyboard
               | navigation, which has fewer exceptions than Explorer.
               | 
               | But there are plenty of shortcuts on Windows that are the
               | way they are for historical reasons, not because of user-
               | centric design.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> This is the thing about Macs - people think they are
               | intuitive because they have learned how to use them over
               | X number of years_
               | 
               | You can say that again. I never had to interact with a
               | Mac in my life (Macs weren't popular in Eastern Europe so
               | I grew up with Windows and Linux) and later in life at
               | one job interview, the tech lead gave me his Macbook and
               | told me to code a sorting function in JS and stepped out
               | for 10 minutes. Within that time, I accidentally
               | performed some swipe gesture on the trackpad which hid my
               | code editor away with me unable to find it as I had no
               | visible taskbar and all I had visible was a Chrome window
               | so I started googling how to get my code window back.
               | When the tech lead came back I apologized and told him I
               | couldn't finish the task since I hid the code editor by
               | accident and had to google how to use the OS.
               | 
               | I'm biased here of course, but IMHO for someone new to
               | the OS, MacOS UX discoverability is worse than Windows or
               | major Linux DEs.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | > Also, by default Finder seems to hide directory structure
           | from you. This seems to be Apple thinking it'll confuse
           | people if they can see 'up' directories, but I think just as
           | often it confuses people like me who are trying and failing
           | to go up.
           | 
           | Kind of ironic considering all the research Apple did that
           | led to the spatial finder.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > Oh, and Linux seems to be by far the least stable. I have
           | apps freezing the whole damn computer way more often there
           | than the other two.
           | 
           | How often is that? What hardware do you run it on? What
           | distro do you use?
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | Not OP, but I've noticed the same with Linux over the past
             | year or two. Stability has taken a distinct dive for the
             | worse.
             | 
             | Two different Ryzen APU based computers I've built running
             | whatever Ubuntu happened to be the latest. Tried both KDE
             | and XFCE and they freeze about 1-2 times a week. The
             | computers haven't crashed and if you ssh in everything
             | seems to be running fine, but mouse/keyboard/screen are
             | completely frozen. One computer dual boots Windows and I
             | can run Windows for a month on it without rebooting and it
             | never misses a beat.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | When you ssh in is memory nearly exhausted because
               | firefox or Chrome have decided to eat all your memory?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | geraltofrivia wrote:
             | Not OP, but I run elementary OS 5.1.7 Hera, built on Ubuntu
             | 18.04.4 LTS, Linux 5.4.0-65-generic.
             | 
             | Its more stable than it used to be, but the desktop manager
             | still keeps hanging every fortnight or so. Changing the
             | brightness, right after unlocking my laptop is a recipe for
             | getting frustrated, and eventually having to hard restart
             | the computer. Other micro issues pop up every now and then.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | Basically every laptop is unsupported or best effort /
               | best luck on Linux (except System 76 and the like.) My
               | brightness control keys use to work or not according to
               | the kernel and the NVIDIA driver versions. I configured
               | two hotkeys to increase and decrease backlightining with
               | X11 and forgot about the original ones. However I never
               | got a crash because of them. Maybe the screen froze a
               | couple of times since Ubuntu 20.04, probably a video card
               | crash (lots of windows.)
        
               | geraltofrivia wrote:
               | Oh I didn't install (on purpose) the NVIDIA drivers in my
               | computer this time around. Last time, the brightness
               | control would stop working, and the GPU would run a 100%
               | of the time my computer was on. Drained battery in about
               | 45 minutes.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | I agree that Finder is somewhat weird in regard to
           | hierarchies, but it all makes sense if you get to know it:
           | basically, you can move around with CMD+Arrow. Up goes up a
           | directory, down goes down a directory (or opens the file).
           | Left / Right go forward / back in history, like a browser.
           | 
           | I'm not sure Windows is such a great example in the
           | conversation about file systems, what with its "collections"
           | and abstract hierarchy which is sometimes upside down and
           | somewhat - but not fully! - circular.
           | 
           | Open an explorer window, click on your name under "quick
           | access". You're in the home directory. You also have a
           | "Desktop" folder there. Go in there. You see your desktop
           | files. So far so good.
           | 
           | Now go back to your user folder and click "up". You're now in
           | "desktop". What?! Only now, there's other stuff in there. How
           | many desktops are there?!
           | 
           | Now go back to your user folder, choose any folder. Click on
           | the address bar. C:\users\your_name\your_folder. Click twice
           | "up", you expect to be in C:\users, right? Ha!
           | 
           | Now type C:\users\your_name\your_folder, or browse through
           | the C:\ in the left pane. Click the address bar and compare
           | with earlier. Now click up. Very intuitive. Depending on how
           | you got somewhere, your apparent hierarchy is not the same.
           | 
           | Back to the "quick collection" thing, there's a desktop entry
           | there. Click it. Looks like the first desktop folder, so no
           | surprise here, right?. Click up. You end up in "my computer"!
           | 
           | Now, do the same operations in Finder. How many different
           | desktops are there? Not sure how Windows is more logical or
           | user-friendly.
           | 
           | I side with the other poster who said that most "common
           | users" just don't understand file systems, and so they put
           | everything on the desktop because it doesn't go away.
        
             | alleyshack wrote:
             | > basically, you can move around with CMD+Arrow. Up goes up
             | a directory, down goes down a directory (or opens the
             | file). Left / Right go forward / back in history, like a
             | browser.
             | 
             | This is really helpful to know - it's one of my biggest
             | bugaboos about using Finder & navigating the Mac GUI.
             | 
             | On the other hand, I suspect this kind of obscure key-based
             | shortcut is a big part of why Macs don't feel intuitive to
             | a lot of users. How could I have known this shortcut
             | exists? It's not broadcast anywhere obvious. My options for
             | finding all these obscure shortcuts aren't great. I could
             | scroll through a submenu in the Settings pane, hoping to
             | find something that looks like it says the thing I'm trying
             | to do (and then that I can figure out what keys it means,
             | since Apple key symbology is VERY arcane). I could stumble
             | across a mention of the shortcut in a forum like this. Or I
             | could Google in the hope of finding something - though that
             | assumes I believe it's doable in the first place, which I
             | didn't in this particular case.
             | 
             | It would also help if Apple chose easier / more intuitive
             | keyboard shortcuts. A "shortcut" which both is the only way
             | to do something, and also requires pressing a minimum of
             | four seemingly-random keys, is not a shortcut at all - it's
             | a mental load on the user that they just have to hold in
             | their heads forever.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | Yeah, I remember being frustrated about the
               | discoverability when I started using Mac OS.
               | 
               | Shortcuts mostly appear in the menus, but I remember one
               | in particular being elusive: cmd + down. I've found it
               | out by asking a friend.
               | 
               | I think there is supposed to be a method to the madness,
               | though it's maybe less and less clear nowadays,
               | especially with applications that don't implement them
               | correctly (such as MS Office, electron apps, etc) and
               | people being very used to Windows' conventions.
               | 
               | For example, the modifier keys' names are usually an
               | indication of what you can achieve with them.
               | 
               | CMD (the "flower-like" key, directly next to the space
               | bar) is usually the one used to produce... commands. As
               | in Copy, Save, etc.
               | 
               | Then you have your ALTernative / Option, which usually
               | modifies some other key's usual behaviour. You can obtain
               | dead keys with it. ALT+e / e = e. etc. It also works in
               | menus to obtain alternative actions. You can click a
               | menu, press alt, and see the entries change.
               | 
               | And CTRL deals with control characters. ctrl-c in the
               | terminal, line editing (ctrl-a in any text field goes to
               | the beginning of the line, etc). It's not clear to me why
               | right click is obtained with control and not alt,
               | though...
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | By default, windows hides file extensions and pushes Office
           | to be OneDrive first.
           | 
           | The problem with these features is that people have varying
           | needs and don't understand or respect what they are! Filing
           | is a great example, everyone keeps files, but most people
           | have no organization. That's why once upon a time companies
           | hired people to file things. It's also why Apple tried to
           | kill the file metaphor for iOS.
           | 
           | MacOS has the wacky finder UI, but the search is best in
           | class and once people discover it, they just go away and do
           | their thing.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | Yes, much as I dislike Finder, I must admit that it's
             | search is fantastic, and nearly instantaneous.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | j-pb wrote:
       | The entire thing used to be super intuitive and consistent.
       | 
       | Disk images were the mac equivalent of a compressed folder, e.g.
       | zip. And I find the "compressedd virtual usb-stick" idea a lot
       | more intuitive than the whole "we cram files into other files and
       | loose all metadata" shenanigans.
       | 
       | Apps used to be simple files in the finest unix tradition. No
       | weird installer that does who knows what, no wizards, no special
       | system files, no uninstaller.
       | 
       | Want to take your app from one computer to another? Just send the
       | file.
       | 
       | App stores, installer, and the whole sandboxing gunk, is a
       | million times more complex and unintuitive.
       | 
       | The author seems to be oblivious to the simplicity of the old
       | ways, and thus suspects some hidden magic going on in loading the
       | disk image.
       | 
       | Loading the disk image doesn't do "something" and then displays
       | an IKEA esque installer window. The window is literally a finder
       | window with hidden borders.
       | 
       | The idea was: "If a user can drag and drop files, they can
       | install apps."
       | 
       | The workflow described is composed of several orthogonal concepts
       | that each on their own are super intuitive, or at least were,
       | when unix philosophy, file system usage and user empowerment were
       | still at the core of Mac Os values.
        
         | crazypython wrote:
         | Indeed, a .pkg is just a compressed folder and a bash script.
        
         | pantulis wrote:
         | Or "uninstalling" apps, always kind of confusing on Windows.
         | Not on the Mac.
         | 
         | Still, I think it's not that the Mac is not that intuitive any
         | more, it's that Windows has more or less caught up.
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | That depends on your opinion.
           | 
           | Deleting an app folder on MacOS is no less intuitive than
           | right-clicking an app in windows and choosing Uninstall.
           | 
           | Certainly in most OSs (I think), there is a good chance that
           | more got installed than just a single folder so anyone who
           | isn't exclusively on a Mac is going to think that deleting a
           | folder is asking for trouble.
        
             | jolux wrote:
             | >Deleting an app folder on MacOS is no less intuitive than
             | right-clicking an app in windows and choosing Uninstall.
             | 
             | Here's a question though: What are you right-clicking in
             | Windows that gives you an uninstall option? Windows is so
             | complicated that most of the time it's not even the app
             | itself. You certainly won't get an Uninstall option right-
             | clicking the executable in Program Files, you have to find
             | a magic shortcut somewhere that is keyed up in the registry
             | with the relevant uninstaller package.
        
           | hobofan wrote:
           | Only on a superficial level. Everything that the app has
           | dumped across the system (e.g. in ~/Application Support) is
           | still in place, after the default "uninstall" of a Mac app
           | that was put in the trash.
        
             | arprocter wrote:
             | Plus there are two Library folders, both containing
             | Application Support (the one you mentioned, and in
             | ~/Users/username/)
             | 
             | It feels strange that doing Command-delete on some apps
             | just moves them to Trash, but other times it triggers a
             | script that deletes it
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | Uninstalling on windows wasn't only confusing, it was
           | straight up broken, since applications were leaving random
           | junk everywhere in the filesystem. Bonus points for when that
           | junk prevented subsequent install.
        
             | pantulis wrote:
             | Or the dreaded DLL hell. I'm not a Windows user any more,
             | but I think this does not happen any more.
        
           | baryphonic wrote:
           | Uninstalling on macOS is actually pretty tough, since
           | ancillary files are not cleaned up. I end up installing a set
           | of third party utilities whenever I set up a new Mac that
           | help me with a bunch of the weird stuff that isn't handled by
           | default. (including AppCleaner and ShiftIt for uninstallation
           | and window management, respectively).
           | 
           | Windows makes it pretty easy with the one "add or remove
           | programs" section of the control panel.
        
             | jolux wrote:
             | >Windows makes it pretty easy with the one "add or remove
             | programs" section of the control panel.
             | 
             | Except there's no guarantee that uninstallers will remove
             | all ancillary files on Windows either, especially because
             | Windows developers seem to have a habit of just spraying
             | configuration files and serialized state all across the
             | filesystem haphazardly with little concern for
             | organization.
        
               | symlinkk wrote:
               | There's no guarantee, but on average uninstallers clear
               | away a lot more than dragging and dropping an application
               | to the trash.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | It's not really a Windows-only thing. Even OSes with
               | proper packaging systems (and even MSI on Windows) will
               | still forget a lot of files e.g. in user's home
               | directories. How do you even decide when do you remove
               | those?
        
             | AshamedCaptain wrote:
             | Which doesn't clear ancillary files, either. The only
             | platforms that I know of in widespread use which actually
             | clear all ancillary files on uninstall are iOS and Android
             | (except for SD card).
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | It's unfortunate that the intuitive user interface for a new user
       | is the goal for commercial reasons.
       | 
       | Many people use computers 2-8 hour per day for their whole life.
       | It would be worth of the effort to create secondary consistent UI
       | that takes weeks to learn, even if it would increase productivity
       | just 5%.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | I don't see any reason OSs cannot be both more intuitive and
         | afford more productivity than they currently do. Unfortunately,
         | as far as I can tell neither is a goal of modern Desktop OSs.
        
         | goldcd wrote:
         | But I don't think there are people out there happily burning 5%
         | productivity to compensate for poor UI.
         | 
         | Normally people are burning productivity by not
         | learning/knowing what their existing UI provides.
         | 
         | e.g. In windows windows-key+arrow, lets you snap windows to the
         | side of the screen (or minimize, mazimize, shift monitor etc).
         | Now I've absolutely no idea when this feature was introduced -
         | but plenty of people are still reaching for their pointer
         | device to drag stuff about.
         | 
         | It's a nice feature. You don't forget it - but it's bad UX as I
         | swear usage of it only spreads by word-of-mouth. No idea if MS
         | invented it - or it was 'borrowed' from another OS.
        
       | dahart wrote:
       | Are there any thorough UX studies of modern OSX vs Windows, for
       | many of the OS UI choices and applications? While I'd agree that
       | the OSX install process is quirky, it's just a single example and
       | it's not compared to anything. It's easy to complain about single
       | examples of unintuitiveness in any OS - they _all_ have them,
       | many of them. It would be interesting to see a more complete and
       | fair comparison, if such a thing exists.
        
       | enos_feedler wrote:
       | Sounds like Chrome just needs to be in the App Store
        
       | anothernewdude wrote:
       | Biggest thing that makes a computer intuitive is being the same
       | interface I've already used. So of course all three major
       | platforms have made breaking changes to their UIs.
        
       | dfxm12 wrote:
       | I feel like describing the application installation process is
       | being obtuse. The installation process can basically be distilled
       | to copying the app to your local desktop. Counting closing
       | windows among the steps? How will anyone figure that one out?!
       | Even if you can't, it's easy to understand and remember after you
       | do it _once_.
       | 
       | Anyway, going back many, many years, I feel like there was a time
       | where if you gave a mac or a windows computer to someone who had
       | never used a computer before, they'd more easily understand OSX
       | (or even going back to system 7) before they understood Windows.
       | 
       | The OSX experience today is pretty much the same as Windows
       | though, and most people nowadays "learn computers" from their
       | parents' OSX or Android devices, so, new users' intuition is
       | nurtured by the time they get behind a mouse and keyboard.
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | I agree, though have to add that it adds stumbling blocks to
         | people that don't come with the implicit knowledge (that was a
         | matter of course when everything worked with floppy disks). I
         | have seen people start the application directly from the disk
         | image always, and accumulating mounted disk images that they
         | don't unmount/delete.
        
       | klelatti wrote:
       | I have a 2020 MacBook Pro (Intel) and a Windows Surface Laptop 3.
       | SL3 is objectively faster (i7 vs i5). I'm reasonably familiar
       | with both OS's. I'd agree that MacOS is no more intuitive than
       | Windows. But I'd use the Mac over Windows every time.
       | 
       | Why? Because the Mac is so much more 'fluid'. I must use Expose
       | hundreds of times a day - it's instantaneous on the Mac. On
       | Windows there is enough of a delay for me to try to avoid using
       | the equivalent feature. There are lots of similar comparisons.
       | 
       | The little pieces of friction may seem small but they really make
       | a difference. I feel like I'm driving a sports car with the Mac -
       | not so with Windows.
       | 
       | Edit: If you're going to vote me down then please make a
       | constructive comment to tell me why I'm wrong or where Windows is
       | more 'fluid' than the Mac.
        
       | agustif wrote:
       | For the souls that have to suffer through the context switch of
       | using both OS X and Windows or Linux at different workstations.
       | htps://kinto.sh is a great open source app that let's you have
       | the same keyboard commands and such in every OS, really recommend
       | it!
        
         | lioeters wrote:
         | Link is missing a "t". It redirects to:
         | 
         | https://github.com/rbreaves/kinto
        
           | agustif wrote:
           | This is the repo I wanted to redirect to, yes
        
       | drewg123 wrote:
       | I just helped a friend who is a lifetime windows user set up her
       | new MBP M1. I was reminded how un-intuitive things are and how
       | useful UI elements are hidden in the name of "simplicity". A lot
       | of it for her is centered around the finder and accessing files
       | in general.
       | 
       | The two biggest issues she had was:
       | 
       | 1) finder not easily acting as an image viewer. Eg, she had an SD
       | card from her camera, and wanted to quickly scan through the
       | photos and decide what to keep and what to throw away. The
       | problem was that it took a while to find a view where finder
       | showed images ( think it was called "icon view") and once we
       | found that, it took a while to expose a hidden ui element that we
       | could use to make the images larger.
       | 
       | 2) "open file" dialog boxes don't show your home directory by
       | default. She'd have a file in /Users/name/folder and the open
       | file dialog would only show Documents, Pictures, etc, and not her
       | home directory. I finally helped her make symlinks from folders
       | that the file dialog deigned to show her to where she really
       | wanted to go. But why is there no "home" view?
        
         | alanbernstein wrote:
         | 1) Finder is an excellent image viewer. You want gallery view,
         | which is one of the prominent buttons visible by default in the
         | OS version I'm using. Maximize the window, and images will be
         | nearly full-screen. No hidden UI elements needed. It's crazy to
         | me that there is nothing like this (?) by default in Ubuntu. In
         | the case that icon view really is what you want, you can adjust
         | icon sizes with the slider in the bottom right corner - still
         | no hidden UI elements.
         | 
         | 2) Agreed, this is silly. This is likely fixed by one of the
         | items in this very long list of power-user tweaks:
         | https://github.com/mathiasbynens/dotfiles/blob/master/.macos
        
         | carlob wrote:
         | I switched to Linux a while ago because I was annoyed at Apple
         | for a number of reasons so I'm not exactly an Apple fanboy.
         | However regarding your 1) there is one thing I'm sorely missing
         | and that's QuickLook. No matter what finder view you are in, if
         | you are in a folder with pictures (or even Word documents) you
         | can press the space bar to see an almost full screen preview.
         | Arrows for navigation work as they would if the preview is not
         | open, so if you have ordered by date modified instead of name
         | you will browse the pictures in that order. I have yet to find
         | something in Linux that can do that (even just for pictures).
        
           | yesenadam wrote:
           | SPACE works for previewing many/most types of files, not just
           | images! Video, audio, text, pdf, html etc. Folders too.
        
             | alanbernstein wrote:
             | It also works with plugins for many other types, e.g.
             | https://github.com/vibrog/quicklook-gpx
        
           | ehecatl42 wrote:
           | If you use GNOME there is sushi:
           | https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/gnome-sushi-mac-quick-for-ubuntu
        
             | carlob wrote:
             | That's cool! Thanks!
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | Wow, spacebar? I've been using a mac on and off since 2004
           | and I never knew that. Talk about hidden, undiscoverable UI
           | elements.
        
         | pilsetnieks wrote:
         | > it took a while to expose a hidden ui element that we could
         | use to make the images larger
         | 
         | Every folder in icon view has a slider at the bottom for
         | exactly this purpose.
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | 1) hit space for Quick Look, then scroll through? Or use column
         | view.
         | 
         | 2) home folder is listed on the Sidebar by default (its name is
         | the user short name, ie its actual name). If that is not there
         | for some reason, go to Finder -> Preferences -> Sidebar.
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | Thanks. Again, I've been using a mac on and off for almost 20
           | years and didn't realize there was a way to enable finder to
           | view the home folder. I wonder if the option just didn't
           | exist back in ~2003 or so..
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | You can simply add it. And otherwise, the shortcut is cmd-
           | shit-H for Home. It's all listed in the "Go" menu.
        
           | Liquid_Fire wrote:
           | > home folder is listed on the Sidebar by default
           | 
           | Definitely not on by default, at least on Big Sur. I had to
           | Google how to get to it.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | Oh, sorry. I must have set it up way back then, and pulled
             | it forward with each migration to a new Mac.
        
         | adamsvystun wrote:
         | The first issue is confusing to me. I also recently switched to
         | Mac and I find Finder to be super intuitive and easy to use.
         | Icons view is very easy to find, there is literally only 9
         | buttons in Finder, where 4 of them represent different views...
         | As regards to making icons larger I agree that finding the
         | actual setting is complicated, but I intuitively tried
         | cmd+plus(+) and it worked.
         | 
         | btw for looking through photos I find gallery view to be more
         | convenient.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | 1. If you select a file and press space, it opens a preview.
         | Not just for images, but for anything that has a registered
         | preview (so, for example, install word, press space on a .docx
         | file and you can look inside without actually launching word).
         | When I have to use Windows, the lack of an equivalent
         | functionality distressing.
         | 
         | 2. The home directory usually isn't that useful or interesting
         | to navigate to in practice. I rarely want to go there in my own
         | usage. In finder, if you drag a folder to the sidebar, it will
         | appear in all open dialogs which is handy for frequently used
         | folders wherever they might be (I think I had to do this
         | manually when I installed Sync on my computers but Dropbox did
         | it of its own volition)
        
         | agustif wrote:
         | 1) Just use [spacebar] on any view to open up the image in
         | spotlight?
         | 
         | The problem with the mac is that much has been done on top of
         | older patterns, etc....
         | 
         | If you're a hardcore user though, I'd take Mac over windows or
         | linux any day.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | I've used Macs since 1988, and had no idea this hidden
           | feature existed!
           | 
           | UI features don't just need to work well, they also need to
           | be discoverable, or they might as well not exist. The old
           | school Apple was good at that stuff. Recent decades, not so
           | much.
           | 
           | PS Thanks for teaching me this trick!
        
             | wp381640 wrote:
             | Even as a power user and someone who loves to not RTFM i've
             | found with iPhones / iPads / Macs you gotta refresh and
             | reads tips / the docs to make the most of it since so much
             | UI is hidden now (unless you're a 9 year old!)
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | Quick Look is super useful indeed. Introduced 2007. Plugins
             | make it even more useful (eg for json, torrents, etc.)
             | 
             | https://github.com/sindresorhus/quick-look-plugins
        
               | agustif wrote:
               | Yes, I hate it's hard to setup .ts as TypeScript files,
               | not video files for VLC, lol
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | > Just use [spacebar] on any view to open up the image in
           | spotlight?
           | 
           | Just press a random key on the keyboard? How exactly is that
           | intuitive?
           | 
           | Keyboard shortcuts are the absolute worst for
           | discoverability.
        
             | jbverschoor wrote:
             | Most of the shortcuts are right there in the menu. For
             | quicklook it's cmd-y and a hidden space.
             | 
             | Use the Help menu. Read the menus.
        
             | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
             | But they are the best for productivity.
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | As long as people can find them, in order to use them.
        
       | severak_cz wrote:
       | It's not about to be intuitive. It's about:
       | 
       | - discoverability (you need to discover how to do it)
       | 
       | - consistency (you don't need to discover it again done in other
       | way)
       | 
       | - helpful error messages (e.g. "Chrome not found...")
       | 
       | If you have these three things done, even something ancient like
       | DOS can be usable.
        
       | toomanybeersies wrote:
       | I've been using MacBooks for 8 hours a decade, for over half a
       | decade now, and I still can't figure finder out. Why does the
       | delete key not delete files? How do I create a new file? I can't
       | even figure out how to navigate down a directory.
       | 
       | I suppose it's not an issue with Finder specifically, but the
       | fact that macOS defaults to saving your screenshots to Desktop is
       | just terrible. At one point I had hundreds of screenshots on my
       | "Desktop" before I got around to changing the screenshot folder
       | to `~/screenshots`.
       | 
       | I never actually bothered to learn how to use the macOS UI, I
       | went straight from being a Windows user to using zsh for anything
       | that wasn't typing code (never quite got into using vim or emacs
       | as a daily driver). I've become one of _those guys_ who complains
       | when an application doesn 't have a CLI. I don't even own a
       | mouse.
       | 
       | The only great thing about the macOS UI is Spotlight, and I use
       | it solely for launching applications, and for adding numbers
       | together.
       | 
       | In fairness, I don't think macOS is any better or worse than
       | Windows (or Gnome, KDE, et al). I just think that if you're
       | sitting in front of a computer for 8 hours a day, a mouse is a
       | waste of time.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | Cmd-Delete deletes files. You create a file in an app. Not sure
         | what you mean about navigating down a directory.
        
         | w0de0 wrote:
         | If you like spotlight and living in zsh, checkout mdfind!
        
         | vinw wrote:
         | > 8 hours a decade, for over half a decade now
         | 
         | For a grand total of 4 hours?
        
         | berelig wrote:
         | > I've been using MacBooks for 8 hours a decade, for over half
         | a decade now
         | 
         | To be fair, 4 hours is not a lot of time to learn a new OS :)
        
       | Yaina wrote:
       | So, I won't claim that installing software that is not in the Mac
       | App Store is a totally intuitive process. Still...I kinda think
       | it's neat.
       | 
       | On Windows you download an installer, it does some magic (usually
       | asking for administrator rights. scary) and then somehow the
       | program is...somewhere. It's linked on the desktop, you can
       | search for it, but it's unclear what happened.
       | 
       | On macOS Programs are essentially treated as files. You download
       | them in their (admittedly weird) containers, drag them into your
       | Applications folder (which is just convention, you could put them
       | anywhere) and then they are there. Want to remove a Program
       | again? Move it to the trash!
       | 
       | I love it, I think it's a very neat concept once you've
       | understood it. Sadly Apple doesn't seem too keen anymore on
       | people understanding it. The invention of the Mac App Store and
       | the "Launchpad", followed by the removal of the Application
       | folder from the Dock tried to abstract this neat feature away
       | from people and naturally they don't understand it anymore.
       | 
       | But this is Apple, actively trying to make their system less
       | intuitive for monetary gain and control over the device, and not
       | an inherent flaw of macOS.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | > On Windows you download an installer, it does some magic
         | (usually asking for administrator rights. scary) and then
         | somehow the program is...somewhere. It's linked on the desktop,
         | you can search for it, but it's unclear what happened.
         | 
         | The downside of the legacy windows install process is that it's
         | "scary", prone to accidentally installing malware etc. However,
         | the process is straightforward. The intuitive thing (going to
         | whatever you downloaded and opening the file i.e. the default
         | action of enter or double click) and then answering only yes/ok
         | will let you install the program. Exactly where it ends up is
         | of course not obvious - but for most software you'll find it
         | the "normal" way - you hit the start button and type something.
         | 
         | What baffles me about the MacOS one is that it's opaque. I
         | expect the _default action_ for a downloaded piece of software
         | is to make me able to use it, as quickly as possible. I get how
         | the whole drag dance works (barely) but other than for
         | security-through-obscurity reasons I have no idea why it can 't
         | be the default action (e.g. if I double click a downloaded
         | file, it would ask me if I meant to install the program)!
         | 
         | > drag them into your Applications folder (which is just
         | convention, you could put them anywhere)
         | 
         | I think it's close to being great, and it certainly has more
         | potential than the windows legacy system (which for obvious
         | reasons can't be improved upon much!). But if I'm forced to
         | google a few times before installing a downloaded container
         | something is not intuitive. Meanwhile my kid can install any
         | app, and some malware, on my windows machine. Just by guessing.
        
       | ezzzzz wrote:
       | Pure speculation here, but I imagine that Apple is probably
       | working on a unified OS between IOS and MacOS. The pieces are
       | there between Catalyst and now the new ARM macs. MacOS is pretty
       | outdated from a UX perspective, but I reckon there is something
       | in the pipeline. This is likely to continue to push the walled-
       | garden approach where folks go to the app-store for downloads,
       | but even my MIL had the same confusion with not being able to
       | find certain software on the Windows store. Hopefully Apple keeps
       | things open for power users, giving us the ability to install
       | things from outside the app store. I don't think I would ever
       | choose Windows as my first choice for doing development even with
       | WSL (although Windows has become much more developer friendly
       | within the last few years). At the end of the day, I don't care
       | to spend much time configuring any machine I use to do work and
       | would prefer stability over customization.
        
       | matchbok wrote:
       | Still light years ahead of whatever they use on Windows. To each
       | their own.
        
         | sidlls wrote:
         | I recently switched to a Macbook. Formerly used mostly linux,
         | with an occasional boot into Windows for gaming now and then,
         | so it's not like I'm comparing to some nirvana experience here
         | (linux is laughably bad and unintuitive). I've used a macbook
         | for work for over 6 years now, though.
         | 
         | The MacOS desktop is...a poor experience even compared with
         | linux. And don't get me started on the Finder app. That has to
         | be one of the most infuriatingly bad applications I've ever
         | used. It's opinionated in mostly the wrong ways and is
         | cumbersome to use to navigate around to actually _find_
         | anything.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | I actually like APT on ubuntu (and probably Debian), but the
         | disk-image-based install mechanism of MacOS is just WEIRD.
         | 
         | Windows has installers, which makes since for "installing", but
         | I agree there is a lot of inconsistency in windows installers.
         | And at least Mac is consistently weird.
        
           | wk_end wrote:
           | Well, it used to be consistent, maybe back in the days of
           | System 6. Nowadays some apps you install from the App Store,
           | some you install by opening a disk image and dragging to
           | Applications, some you install by running an installer, some
           | you install via Homebrew...
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | I have worked professionally with both. Let compare some
       | features. Sticky notes, windows wins. Simpler, does not change
       | background color of pasted text. Keyboard layout, crtl key is
       | simply more ergonomically placed on a windows keyboard. Keyboard
       | shortcuts for browsers, some of the shortcuts appear to be
       | missing on Mac. MS office suite, no comparison. More hardware
       | choice. Updates are less of a hassle on Mac, her iOS wins imo.
       | Peripherals and price is windows all the way. Search and settings
       | appear better to me on windows, this could be subjective. More
       | freeware on windows. Desktop management is better on windows.
       | Cortana and Siri equally suck. Mac's look better on average, only
       | the top of the line windows machines look and feel equal or
       | better.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | How is ctrl more ergonomic? Command is directly under your
         | thumb.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I've been using Macs since 1986 (Mac Plus). I've been through all
       | the various OS iterations.
       | 
       | Each has had pluses and minuses (often -significant pluses and
       | minuses).
       | 
       | I write code for Apple devices. Native Swift code, so that means
       | that I need to use a native IDE (Xcode or AppCode), on MacOS. If
       | they are able to port Xcode to iPadOS (might be awhile), then I
       | might consider iPads.
       | 
       | Windows 10 is fine. I'm just not familiar with it. My "muscle
       | memory" is MacOS, so it's painful and frustrating for me to
       | switch to Windows.
       | 
       | I generally recommend to folks that they stay with whatever
       | operating system they have "muscle memory" on. The hardware for
       | all of them usually includes high-quality, performative choices
       | (naturally, for a significant cost).
       | 
       | Just my $0.02. I'm not a zealot. I don't get a commission from
       | Apple if people use their products; especially with this crowd,
       | who are just as likely to be CLI jockeys, as GUI users.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | Once I got to a certain place in my coding knowledge, I stopped
       | caring so much about the different OSes. Once you see the
       | abstractions you know what layer to look for. Is the thing a UI
       | problem or a network config problem? Normally it's clear once
       | you've coded a bit.
       | 
       | I like my MacBook mainly because of the screen, and a little bit
       | because of the touchpad. Those are both hardware considerations
       | rather than OS.
       | 
       | In terms of using it, I have a terminal on shortcut, which I also
       | do on my backup Linux machine. If I had a Windows as my daily
       | machine I think I'd do the same. In terms of installed apps, all
       | the IDEs are on all platforms, and all chat programs are on all
       | platforms. Just about everything else is in a browser. So it
       | hardly matters too much what you pick.
        
         | baryphonic wrote:
         | I don't really care between macOS or various *nix, but I really
         | despise using Windows. The last time I seriously used Windows
         | (granted, probably about seven years ago), I was astonished
         | that the OS still required (or at least strongly urged) me to
         | reboot after I installed anything. Small little shoddy UI
         | quirks on Windows kept me frustrated, e.g. not being able to
         | find anything in the control panel, or especially that a window
         | must have focus for me to scroll (on macOS, scrolling affects
         | whatever is under the mouse cursor regardless of focus). They
         | were all small but added up to a horribly frustrating user
         | experience. When I started seeing ads pop up in my start menu,
         | I decided my Windows days were over and I wiped that machine in
         | favor of Linux Mint.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | My favourite unintuitive action comes from Windows 8 (before
           | 8.1). Here I was, with an IT education, unable to figure out
           | how to shut down the computer!
           | 
           | It wasn't in the start menu like in every other Windows
           | version before and after. No, to do that you needed to swipe
           | from the right side of the screen for some sort of a system
           | sidebar to appear (I believe it was called "charms"). I've
           | used the cmd command I was familiar with for months (shutdown
           | -s -t 0) before finally deciding to consult with a search
           | engine, and oh boy, was I pissed when I found out where it
           | was.
           | 
           | Super glad I never have to touch Windows to do my work now.
        
           | city41 wrote:
           | I have one Windows machine for a game I play. The number of
           | updates it has to install, how long it takes, and the fact it
           | has to take place during shutdown is _so_ obnoxious. How do
           | people put up with this? I could never use Windows as my
           | daily driver due to this alone. Ubuntu quietly updates in the
           | background, and only needs to reboot if the kernel got
           | updated. I think I reboot my main machine after an update on
           | the order of once or twice a year.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | The dmg install process has always been a mess.
       | 
       | But note that Little Sister was pretty instinctively going to the
       | App Store. If Chrome was in there she would've probably gotten it
       | with no problems.
        
         | kokey wrote:
         | I also think the reducing friction for the installation of
         | downloaded DMGs from somewhere on the internet is not being
         | done on purpose. There's so many points that MacOS makes you
         | have to think 'do I really have to install this and do I trust
         | this?' instead of just double click and tapping 'next' and 'ok'
         | until it's installed. I think Google also not really
         | participating in adopting the preferred installation flow on
         | Apple devices is also done on purpose.
        
       | AshamedCaptain wrote:
       | Funny, I remember 20 years ago people being excited about the
       | "Drag to Applications" to install and calling it an example of
       | extremely good -- as they would call it today -- UX.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | And that is actually as old as Mac itself, only it used to be
         | even more intuitive because the application was a single file
         | on an actual disk instead of a disk image. "Installation"
         | didn't even really have much meaning, you had applications and
         | you had disks and applications were just another thing that
         | could be on a disk.
         | 
         | I miss this.
        
       | makecheck wrote:
       | Installation is definitely weird. Now that /Applications is
       | protected anyway (it is a virtual folder showing content from
       | both the built-in system image and the stuff you installed), I
       | wonder why they don't just streamline it and make disk images
       | auto-install.
       | 
       | Those who did not use Macs before Mac OS X may not realize that
       | Mac OS X started out approximating Mac OS 9 behaviors and never
       | really completely ported over all its nice behaviors. The Finder
       | in particular was a joy to use on Mac OS 9, and is somehow still
       | clunky today. Even when they sort of move forward it does not
       | seem as well thought out, e.g. pop-up windows worked beautifully
       | on Mac OS 8.5 but Stacks seem like a kludge by comparison.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | Macs were intuitive in the 80s and 90s. Hands down the best thing
       | in the consumer computing scene in that regard (not to mention
       | non-consumer computing scene, which was a joke in terms of
       | usability). Apple basically wrote the book on UX.
       | 
       | Now it's a has-been reputation, based on ancient history attached
       | to the brand name, which only brand loyalists blindly believe.
       | 
       | It's like believing that a Toyota is good because of hearing your
       | dad reminisce about that good old 4Runner truck or Supra he had
       | in 1988.
        
       | jayd16 wrote:
       | I feel like Apple just trades discoverability for visual
       | simplicity and "power features" aka users just knowing the
       | shortcuts or what to click.
       | 
       | I think its a lot less intuitive but others seem to suffocate in
       | analysis paralysis when presented with too many options so ymmv.
        
       | rationalData wrote:
       | My grandparents got iPhones (during COVID) because they were
       | supposed to be easy.
       | 
       | Wow, that's just the marketing.
       | 
       | The jargon was outside their understanding, and unless we were
       | physically looking at the phone, we couldn't guess what word in
       | the Appstore meant Download.
       | 
       | And it got worse, the requests/requirement to login with Apple ID
       | on various occasions were frustrating.
       | 
       | And from a tech geek, I had a work IPhone where I struggled to
       | change settings and found annoyances with bugs.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > I struggled to change settings
         | 
         | Apple's posture is that the defaults are good for most people.
         | Their settings management is second class in all of their
         | products compared to Windows and (especially) Linux and
         | Android.
        
           | pram wrote:
           | The implication of there being some kind of cohesive
           | "settings management" in Linux is amusing.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | I didn't say cohesive.
             | 
             | I don't have any trouble getting Linux to behave the way I
             | want.
        
       | danity wrote:
       | Hooray, another Apple-hating circle jerk post!
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't do this here.
         | 
         | Everyone with strong feelings on $X (such as a BigCo or any
         | other topic really) thinks that the community gets way too much
         | anti-$X hate. The people who feel the opposite way think the
         | forum is biased in exactly the opposite direction. These biases
         | are in the eye of the beholder--they are predictable from your
         | own passions. That makes comments like yours here particularly
         | unhelpful, because they'll mostly just provoke the other side
         | into passion wars, which are predictable and tedious and
         | usually turn nasty.
         | 
         | I don't mean to pick on you personally. You're far from the
         | only person suffering from this condition--in fact it seems
         | universal in some form.
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | Author here... I exclusively use Mac and Apple products (other
         | than my Kindle Paper White), thanks for reading.
        
       | piokoch wrote:
       | Intuitiveness is a strange topic. Think of moving to the
       | beginning and the end on the command line in the terminal. This
       | is done using Ctrl-A and Ctrl-E keys. Is this intuitive? Yes, it
       | is for someone who was using Emacs for 20 years as it uses same
       | keys. Is this intuitive for a typical MS Windows user who uses
       | Notepad++ and MS Word? Hell, no.
       | 
       | Same with operation systems. For someone accustomed to Windows
       | conventions things like lack of Ctrl-X on Mac for cutting files
       | (so after Ctrl-V they are removed from old location) will be
       | counter-intuitive. For people living in Mac ecosystem this is
       | natural and does not affect their workflow (they are even epic
       | discussions on the topic in the Internet).
        
         | cferr wrote:
         | I just use the Home and End keys in the terminal, which seems
         | intuitive enough to me.
        
       | robinj6 wrote:
       | I've used a PC heavily for 15 years and 6 months ago switched
       | cold turkey to a Mac. There is only one thing I found Windows to
       | handle better and that is file system navigation (via UI). I just
       | cannot get used to finder, from the default lack of an address
       | bar, to individual windows not showing up on your tab switcher,
       | to the lack of an equivalent run dialogue, etc. It just isn't as
       | intuitive to me and dealing with the file system is unpleasant.
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | cmd-~ for window switching in an app
         | 
         | you can modify some settings and "defaults write" to show full
         | paths and extensions.
         | 
         | cmd-shift-g to go to any folder (with tab completion and ~)
         | 
         | cmd-up -> up a folder cmd-down -> open/go in
         | 
         | cmd-shift-h -> home dir cmd-shift-a -> apps dir cmd-shift-u ->
         | utils dir
         | 
         | cmd-k -> connect to server
         | 
         | Don't forget the proxy icon drag/drop. It works with file
         | dialogs, but since big sur, press shift to show the icon :-(
         | 
         | cmd-1234 to toggle views
        
       | taylodl wrote:
       | My main machine is a Mac, but being a developer I also have
       | occasion to run Linux and Windows. I like Mac the best, but it
       | has its warts. Linux and Windows likewise have their bright
       | spots. I like Macs best because its the best platform for me for
       | all my hobbies: software development, photography, and making
       | music. As always, YMMV. That's why we used to call these thing
       | _personal_ computers.
        
       | Shadonototro wrote:
       | yes they are, that is why they are popular among non-tech people
        
         | anonleb4 wrote:
         | They have a tiny market share worldwide. Apart from the USA not
         | many people in the world own them.
        
           | Shadonototro wrote:
           | # Worldwide shares:
           | 
           | - Windows: 74%
           | 
           | - macOS: 16%
           | 
           | - chromeOS: 2%
           | 
           | # NA shares:
           | 
           | - Windows: 63%
           | 
           | - macOS: 26%
           | 
           | - chromeOS: 5%
           | 
           | # Europe shares:
           | 
           | - Windows: 76%
           | 
           | - macOS: 16%
           | 
           | - chromeOS: 1%
           | 
           | # Asia shares:
           | 
           | - Windows: 80%
           | 
           | - macOS: 8%
           | 
           | - chromeOS: 0%
           | 
           | --
           | 
           | So if we only take NA + EU
           | 
           | - Windows 69%
           | 
           | - macOS 21%
           | 
           | That's not bad at all
           | 
           | Source: https://gs.statcounter.com/
           | 
           | EDIT:
           | 
           | Asia doesn't make lot of sense, they are more of a smartphone
           | oriented market than desktop
           | 
           | Asia:
           | 
           | https://gs.statcounter.com/platform-market-share/desktop-
           | mob...
           | 
           | What's interesting, smartphones became the most used type of
           | device last year
           | 
           | Worldwide:
           | 
           | https://gs.statcounter.com/platform-market-share/desktop-
           | mob...
           | 
           | Today:
           | 
           | Smartphone: 54%
           | 
           | Desktop: 42%
           | 
           | And if we compare Windows vs iOS in NA:
           | 
           | - Windows: 31%
           | 
           | - iOS: 27%
           | 
           | - macOS: 13%
           | 
           | So yeah, it doesn't look good for windows and microsoft
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Exclude business PC's and OSX's market share is surprisingly
           | large. Tablets and smartphones have eaten into the ultra
           | cheap PC sales in a big way which has been shifting the
           | market.
        
       | jonstaab wrote:
       | I just went through the same 2012 Air -> 2020 Air process last
       | week. I gave in after spending two weeks trying to get Ubuntu
       | working on a Dell XPS 13 with bluetooth, my dock, wifi, a retina
       | display, USB, etc, etc. I gave up when connecting my bluetooth
       | speaker sent my kernel into a loop and sent the computer back to
       | Dell.
       | 
       | There are a million dumb things to quibble over with MacOS, but
       | at least it's not Ubuntu.
        
       | geraneum wrote:
       | If a certain way of doing things which I am very much used to
       | does not apply to a different environment, it does not mean the
       | subject is not intuitive whether it's macOS, Windows, etc. To me,
       | intuitiveness means how easy it is to operate the system
       | correctly without prior training. Honestly, for a non-tech savvy,
       | macOS and Windows both have many quirks and don't let me start
       | with Linux distros (Fedora is my daily driver). We've had a lot
       | of good progress so far but we need to do better.
       | 
       | As an example, reading the comments here, one person likes the
       | sorting on macOS and another one despises it! Apparently, the
       | term "intuitive" has a different meaning to different people. If
       | we want to measure it we at least need to be on the same page
       | about what it even means?
        
         | abraxas wrote:
         | > We've had a lot of good progress so far but we need to do
         | better.
         | 
         | Honestly on the desktop since the days of Windows XP I've only
         | seen regress. I'd even argue that XP was a regress in terms of
         | UI vis-a-vis Windows 95. The only thing that improved is
         | hardware handling (IRQ conflicts resolution etc)
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | Windows 2000 was the peak.
        
         | rapsey wrote:
         | What keeps me on macOS is keyboard shortcuts. Typing on windows
         | or linux is so much more annoying.
        
           | tomtheelder wrote:
           | What shortcuts do you have in macOS and not in Windows/Linux?
        
           | qq4 wrote:
           | That's funny, I feel the opposite regarding OS X and Linux.
           | Fwiw I have never used macOS, but I imagine it's very similar
           | to OS X.
        
           | Steltek wrote:
           | GP's point is that things like favorable shortcuts are due to
           | your personal background.
           | 
           | For myself, I was forced on to Mac and the shortcuts are
           | excruciatingly frustrating to use. It feels like I've
           | forgotten how to use a computer sometimes! I prefer non-
           | native apps and overlaid keymaps (in VScode, etc) as much as
           | possible to escape from them.
        
         | Yaina wrote:
         | Yeah, a lot of comments I see here essentially make
         | 2021-comparisons to other operating systems.
         | 
         | Being used to things on other systems get conflated with how
         | intuitive it is.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I've been using MacOS for the past 10 years after mostly using
         | Windows for years before that. Now, I definitely can't really
         | use Windows 10 easily for the rare times I use it. A lot of it
         | is definitely what you use on a day-to-day basis.
        
         | SyzygistSix wrote:
         | I started with Ubuntu as a complete newbie - no idea about what
         | a hard drive or RAM was - and had no problems. And very few
         | since. Using Mint since Daryna, I've had almost no issues.
         | 
         | I even ran across someone using Peppermint who had no idea they
         | were even using Linux and had no problem using their computer
         | to do the everyday things.
         | 
         | In my experience using Linux, especially the user friendly
         | distros like Ubuntu, Mint, Peppermint, has been dead simple.
        
       | jtdev wrote:
       | You know what's really unintuitive? Finding an official solution
       | to a basic problem in Windows that requires a reg-edit... the
       | number of times I encountered this while working daily with
       | Windows was astounding. Never have I encountered an equivalent
       | scenario on MacOS.
        
       | dmitriid wrote:
       | In the past few years Apple has dropped the ball on HIG and
       | MacOS.
       | 
       | Here's AppStore mini-review:
       | https://grumpy.website/post/0RsaxCu3P
       | 
       | "Get 15 people, put them in 15 different offices with no
       | communication between them, set them to work on one feature at a
       | time. You will get something very similar to the App Store."
       | 
       | Here's Apple Music review (spoiler: swearing):
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE8ZikfrpFU
        
       | blackoil wrote:
       | For me maximize to full screen and multiple desktops is most
       | useless feature of Mac. For me cmd+tab never works even for 1st
       | party apps like Terminal if it is maximized. Cmd+tab always shows
       | all apps so you can't use multiple Desktops for mental
       | separation. and being Mac you can't change default behaviour of
       | button to maximize
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | I agree about the mental separation. However, there's only 1
         | app instance.
         | 
         | tbh, my ideal desktop situation is 2 or 3 computers with
         | synergy in between. separation of applications / tabs.
        
       | skeletal88 wrote:
       | What infuriates me the most is the behaviour of the end and home
       | keys.
       | 
       | In IntelliJ they work like they should. In some other
       | applications also - editing some text, home moves to beginning of
       | line, end to the end of line.
       | 
       | But noooo. Some Apple designer thought that when you press End
       | then you really want to get to the end of the current document,
       | whatever that is. For example - writing a bug report/story in the
       | browser in the text area, want to correct something or change the
       | first word on the line, I press Home to get there, like I would
       | do on Linux or Windows, but on Mac it takes me to the beginning
       | of the website. Why on earth would anyone ever want that to be
       | the default behaviour? Same with the End key. This is just beyond
       | stupid. I guess I can get there with cmd-left/right arrow, but
       | why not make the most used functionality the default?
        
       | rvalue wrote:
       | quoting from the post
       | 
       | >> but I switched to Mac because the hardware is just better than
       | even the best Windows hardware for the same price, and the
       | software typically JUST WORKS.
       | 
       | author claims Windows to be a superior operating system but "just
       | works", isn't that the clearer signal to better software?
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | Apple is always coming up with new "trust us this is better" ways
       | to do things, seemingly without thought for how they interact
       | with older "trust us this is better" things. TFA has a great
       | example. MacOS made the "Applications" directory because Steve
       | Jobs thought installing an application should be something you do
       | via a "drag". Everything should be a drag! Eject a CD? Drag it?
       | Where? Uh, hell, the trash can! Want to copy files? Don't copy-
       | paste like a rube, instead drag it! And the App Store is an
       | abstraction where the user doesn't need to know that the
       | Applications directory exists, oops.
        
       | Popegaf wrote:
       | They aren't.
       | 
       | The first time using it about 10 years ago was confusing:
       | 
       | Single button mouse --> no instructions, can't find out how to
       | right click
       | 
       | Double click on window --> fullscreen; uh... move mouse around
       | edges to find how to get back to other windows
       | 
       | Drag window to side of the screen to split window --> nothing;
       | search the application menu --> nothing; Cmd+Right? --> nothing;
       | oook, I have to actually resize everything manually
       | 
       | Try to install software from app store:
       | 
       | - you must login --> failed (server was down that day) - search
       | "how to install XYZ on mac" --> download .dmg and follow these
       | steps
       | 
       | "Natural scrolling" still confuses me everytime I touch one even
       | after a whole week it didn't feel "natural". Especially diagonal
       | scrolls felt off; does moving your 2 fingers right scroll left or
       | right?
       | 
       | I remember trying to help out a friend download music on her
       | iphone to play it there. We finally had to download it on the
       | mac, import it into itunes and sync the iphone with it. No idea
       | if things are better.
       | 
       | More recently, video calling was quite the experience. The
       | browser couldn't access the camera, so a popup came up and I had
       | to restart the browser. Then I wanted to share my screen, another
       | popup came up follow by another restart. Finally, I wanted to
       | share audio from a short clip being played, well that isn't in
       | mac so some trial version of something had to be downloaded and I
       | never actually got it to work.
        
         | philliphaydon wrote:
         | > Single button mouse --> no instructions, can't find out how
         | to right click
         | 
         | I can't stand OSX, but I'm pretty proficient. I think the right
         | click is a symptom of you being so used to Windows or linux.
         | 
         | The average user probably never needs to right click. I bought
         | my mum a MacBook Air and she's never needed to right click in
         | the 4-5 years of owning it.
         | 
         | I think it's hidden for good reason. She also never asks if she
         | should right or left click. Cos the mouse has 1 button.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | Having a second button is better than having to double-click.
        
             | http-teapot wrote:
             | I think you mean two-finger tap? I only use the trackpad
             | and find the two-finger tap far more efficient. I'd never
             | buy the Apple mouse, though.
        
           | toomanybeersies wrote:
           | I think GP was referring to the Macintosh of old, where the
           | mice only had a single button, and right click literally
           | didn't exist. You needed to ctrl+click to "right click".
           | 
           | You do make a good point though. From a zero-knowledge
           | perspective, using a mouse with left-click for primary
           | interactions and right-click for secondary interactions isn't
           | the most intuitive concept.
        
       | allie1 wrote:
       | It's a commercial linux distro without bugs, and pretty. As a
       | dev, I like how most things work exactly as they would on a linux
       | host, yet the laptop (hardware) is decent and usability of the OS
       | on par.
       | 
       | For non-devs, just the shared folders via icloud, airdrop, photos
       | shared/synced - most things that aren't even that advanced bring
       | most value imo
        
         | hocuspocus wrote:
         | You must not use macOS that much if you think it's close to
         | linux or has no bugs.
        
       | scelerat wrote:
       | The OP is making a general argument about "intuitiveness" of an
       | interface when the difficulty arises because of strategic
       | decision by both Apple and Google.
       | 
       | Also, echoes of the '90s OS wars with some similar blind spots:
       | 
       | - no real definition of what is meant by "intuitive" - experience
       | with another OS bias one's expectations to the equally arbitrary
       | UI decisions the other OS made
       | 
       | Not saying that the install-from-dmg experience the OP describes
       | is some ideal installation process, but it certainly is well
       | within the established UI paradigms. Disks and disk images are a
       | thing. If you want to move a thing from one place to another, you
       | drag it there. Apps go in the Application folder, so if you
       | download an app from somewhere other than the App store, either
       | drag it from the disk image or the downloads folder, to the
       | Applications folder. You don't even have to do that; the app will
       | still work from wherever you put it.
       | 
       | In essence the OP is making a complaint about a standard UI
       | feature which is being used to navigate around the elephant in
       | the room, which is that Apple and Google can't agree on a way to
       | get Chrome into the App store.
        
       | viktorcode wrote:
       | If a heavy Windows user finds themselves more at home there than
       | on macOS, it's great! Just use bootcamp, and let's hope we'll
       | have one for Apple Silicon soon too.
       | 
       | Just please, please, don't try making macOS into something that
       | works anything like Windows. There are people who like it this
       | way.
        
       | antipaul wrote:
       | The iPad is increasingly the personal computer 2.0 for so many
       | people (not all), and it's quite a step up in usability
        
       | brainzap wrote:
       | What I like is that the System Settings stayed somewhat the same.
       | What still hurts is the Finder, there is just something missing,
       | file management is painful.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | If anything for a first time user Macs are less intuitive. The
       | whole window system is very different from everything out there.
       | The app does not die when you close the window.
       | 
       | One other thing the author forgot to mention is, in most cases
       | one has to eject the DMG manually and then delete it if you want
       | to clean up your downloads folder. Else you will just have this
       | mounted until the next reboot. I know many people that just just
       | the app from the mounted DMG itself without ever using the one in
       | applications.
        
         | cytzol wrote:
         | > The whole window system is very different from everything out
         | there. The app does not die when you close the window.
         | 
         | But that's one of my favourite things about it!
         | 
         | I remember one time when I had to use Windows after being away
         | from its window-based paradigm (rather than an application-
         | based paradigm) for several years. I had a single window open
         | in Sublime Text, and I wanted to close that window then open a
         | new one. So I closed that window, then instinctively reached
         | for the menu bar to select 'Open Project'. Of course, the menu
         | bar was no longer there, because it was part of the window I
         | just closed. And then when I opened Sublime Text to get the
         | menu bar back, it re-opened its last open document, which was
         | the window I was trying to get rid of.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | Keeping the application running when the last main form is
           | closed is a Mac-ism enabled only by global application menu.
           | It has benefits and drawbacks, but it's pretty clear that
           | without it there is no intuitive way to do that.
           | 
           | I can assure you that I repeat the fumbling you describe but
           | the other way around on mac. It's just two different UXes and
           | which operations they allow (or can be intuitively done) will
           | differ because of some fundamental earlier choices such as
           | e.g. how many mouse buttons the user can be expected to have,
           | or whether a program can show a global menu.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | > The app does not die when you close the window.
         | 
         | Thank goodness for that. The way Windows conflates apps and
         | windows is just a mess.
        
       | thayne wrote:
       | As someone who has used Linux for over a decade, I find macs
       | rather counterintuitive. Especially if I need to do anything off
       | the beaten path. Maybe it's because I'm not a visual thinker.
        
       | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
       | I'm a lifelong Mac user who always thought of it as intuitive, so
       | I suggested a relative get one, thinking I would get fewer
       | support calls, and when I do actually know the answer. And of
       | course not have to deal with bloatware.
       | 
       | I couldn't have been more wrong. That superior trackpad with
       | foolproof palm rejection? Useless. She was inadvertently
       | triggering weird gestures all the time. But it behaved normally
       | when I tried it. Years back I was using a Thinkpad and I was the
       | one with the problem, I had to unplug the trackpad to be able to
       | type. Neither of us are idiots or spastics, so maybe it's just
       | about being unconsciously trained for one system or the other.
       | 
       | Also the Mac came with preinstalled bloatware.
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | As with any OS, you can adjust the trackpad settings though,
         | and eg require a click instead of a tap, for example, and
         | disable most of the "advanced" gestures.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | What are those images on the "Command" and "Option" keys supposed
       | to express?
        
         | cytzol wrote:
         | I mean _obviously_ the Command key is the Swedish Campground
         | symbol:
         | https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?story=Swedish_Campgrou...
         | 
         | And of course, the Option key's symbol is the diagram that Doc
         | draws in _Back to the Future_ when he 's explaining alternate
         | timelines.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | IMHO installing apps is definitely one of the top _two_ non-
       | intuitive things about Macs.
       | 
       | Not to mention it's not even consistent -- sometimes you drag to
       | Applications, sometimes you double-click a .pkg file, sometimes
       | you go to the App Store.
       | 
       | The other thing, of course, being an application open without any
       | windows but a menubar present. Start QuickTime and... nothing
       | happens except for the menubar changing, which is incredibly easy
       | not to notice at all. Even worse, some apps automatically close
       | when closing the last window (e.g. System Preferences) while
       | others don't (most other apps).
       | 
       | The installation one should be easy to Apple to fix -- when you
       | double-click a .dmg, auto-detect if it contains an .app or .pkg,
       | and just automagically expand, mount, copy or run, unmount,
       | delete expanded file and leave just the original .dmg behind
       | (perhaps asking if you want to delete that too). (Also, macOS
       | needs a centralized place for _uninstalling_ apps as well,
       | particularly .pkg ones.)
       | 
       | The menubar one is trickier. But it doesn't seem unreasonable to
       | either expect an application to quit when closing its main window
       | (e.g. Activity Monitor should follow System Preferences in this),
       | or else for document-centric apps, to open a standardized "start"
       | window with options for types of new documents, a list of recent
       | documents, etc. when all document windows are closed (e.g. what
       | TextEdit and QuickTime could do).
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | The .dmg drag thing has benefits - many times you can run an
         | app from within the .dmg
         | 
         | You can also drag into locations that are not /Applications
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Sure, and that can be reserved for power users. You can
           | right-click on applications to open them as folders, and the
           | same could be done with DMG's.
           | 
           | 99% of people just want to install or uninstall with a click,
           | which is why I wish Finder made that the default workflow.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | The dmg is just one drag.
             | 
             | Meanwhile an installer flow seems to be more of a gauntlet
             | you have to get through. For macos it is several mostly
             | standardized pages, for windows it is more annoying,
             | complete with dark patterns.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Just one drag?
               | 
               | More like unzip, double-click, drag, close, open a Finder
               | window if you're on the desktop, find the mounted volume,
               | click to eject, close window, select DMG and/or ZIP,
               | delete.
               | 
               | I think it's having to locate the mounted volume and
               | eject it in order to delete the DMG that is the dumbest
               | part. How a regular user is supposed to even figure that
               | out is a mystery to me. And, I mean, they don't:
               | 
               | https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7145087
        
       | heresie-dabord wrote:
       | In the early period of Apple computers, they offered more
       | affordance ("intuitiveness", the user's immediate sense of how to
       | use the tooling) than $competingOS.
       | 
       | This is in part because of the simple WIMP [0] affordance, some
       | _humane_ design choices such as smiling faces and long filenames,
       | and because a few applications were pre-eminent in their
       | categories. Adobe Photoshop, for example. What people did with
       | Apple computers, they knew how to do and what to expect.
       | 
       | The reputation for ease of use persisted for a long time after it
       | became less of a differentiating characteristic. "Reputation" is
       | sometimes perpetuated by marketing, not by a consensus of
       | thoughtful users.
       | 
       | An OS such a ChromeOS can make a claim to "ease of use" by
       | limiting the user's ability to cause damage.
       | 
       | These days and for some time, I use Linux (Debian), Android,
       | ChromeOS, and M-Windows in that order of frequency. Linux gives
       | me all the tools that I want, Android is mobile, ChromeOS is
       | hard-to-break for restricted computing. For M-Windows, the
       | typical driver requirements make it necessary.
       | 
       | [0] _ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIMP_(computing)
        
       | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
       | Mac's are not intuitive. But then, neither are Windows machines
       | or Ubuntu machines.
       | 
       | I've yet to use an intuitive machine.
       | 
       | The most intuitive thing is the command line ... but you have to
       | learn so much before you can use your machine from the command
       | line ... its not an investment worth making unless you're a
       | developer.
        
         | lbriner wrote:
         | > The most intuitive thing is the command line
         | 
         | Are you joking? Searching in a windowed app usally brings up a
         | dialog with various search options that can be ticked. Learning
         | options for grep/awk/sed etc. is incredible tedious.
         | 
         | Like most things, there is a difference between intuitive for
         | person A and person B and this is not the same as whether a
         | power user can invest time learning a tool and then become
         | super fast at it. An expert in Grep could probably find
         | something in a file much more quickly than someone in Windows
         | or MacOS but I would argue many people would find windowed apps
         | more intuitive.
        
           | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
           | Of course it's intuitive. It's a conversation. It's a weird
           | and complicated language, but you talk to the computer and it
           | talks back.
           | 
           | Don't confuse intuitive with easy or familiar.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | The app install process is a bloody joke. I have installed
       | programs my whole life on probably 5 desktop OS:es and I work
       | full time since 20 years with desktop software installers.
       | 
       | Yet I had to Google several times to just install a single piece
       | of MacOS software.
       | 
       | The windows exe installer system isn't perfect but it beats
       | that...
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | A big difference is direct manipulation in the Mac interface.
       | Windows makes greater use of select and then select verb (e.g.
       | cut/copy, move, paste to move a file is canonical). The mac also
       | supportes this in many cases (like windows has some direct
       | manipulation too of course), so if you come from windows you'll
       | use what's familiar to you and not see the difference.
       | 
       | But that approach is not primary in the Mac interface. It's more
       | common to drag or manipulate elements directly. So window titles
       | and such are actually manipulatable objects, inputs and
       | destinations for actions.
       | 
       | I think this misunderstanding a big reason for "I don't get it"
       | posts.
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong: there are plenty of problems with the Mac. I
       | use it because I feel it sucks less. I just think that a lot of
       | articles like this don't manage to get to the real point, for
       | understandable reasons.
        
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