[HN Gopher] Baltic airlines reroute flights to avoid Belarus air...
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       Baltic airlines reroute flights to avoid Belarus airspace
        
       Author : underscore_ku
       Score  : 536 points
       Date   : 2021-05-24 09:13 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lrt.lt)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lrt.lt)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | erentz wrote:
       | It's odd to me that the Ryanair flight yesterday was already
       | closer to its destination of Vilnius than Minsk when it turned
       | around.
       | 
       | Ryanair said that the crew had been "notified by Belarus (Air
       | Traffic Control) of a potential security threat on board and were
       | instructed to divert to the nearest airport, Minsk".
       | 
       | So they didn't have an incident onboard? There were no hijackers
       | claiming to have a bomb? Just ATC telling them they have a bomb
       | on board? And instead of landing at the nearest airport of
       | Vilnius they turned to take a longer, more indirect route to a
       | further away airport of Minsk?
       | 
       | This would seem obviously suspicious to me. If you have a bomb on
       | board, wouldn't you want to go to the nearest airport, not the
       | one further away? Wouldn't you ask why you are being redirected
       | further away? Then wouldn't the response when you point out
       | you're closer to Vilnius and for safety want to land there make
       | it clear to you something fishy was up? I would love to hear the
       | radio communications and any communications back to Ryanair
       | operations on this one.
        
         | rraihansaputra wrote:
         | That would be the normal procedure, but there is not much to do
         | when the aircraft is pursued and escorted by fighter planes.
         | Any country has jurisdiction over their airspace, including
         | shooting down any non-compliant aircraft.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | They sent a fighter jet. I don't think the pilot had much of a
         | choice.
        
           | EvilEy3 wrote:
           | Why is this downvoted?
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Yeah, this. No civil-aviation pilot is going to argue the
           | fine points of law while in target range of an armed MiG.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | Ai have serious doubts that they would date shoot down the
           | plane, but obviously this is such a wild scenario for a
           | normal pilot that they cannot be blamed for not turning it
           | into a game of chicken
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | You want to fly over uninhabited areas. Distance comes next.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | slezyr wrote:
         | > It's odd to me that the Ryanair flight yesterday was already
         | closer to its destination of Vilnius than Minsk when it turned
         | around.
         | 
         | Closer, but it had the wrong altitude for Vilnius. They were
         | intercepted earlier. See this visualization
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/flightradar24/status/1396482250812841986
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | Very interesting! Is there a sensible explanation for this?
           | Have they known up-front that the flight is going to be
           | diverted? Or maybe they were radio-ed before, and there was
           | some discussion / negotiation (during which time, they
           | aborted their descent to Vilnius)...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | wasmitnetzen wrote:
             | A plane slows down in descent to an airport, so my guess
             | would be that they tried to leave Belarusian airspace as
             | fast as possible, but it wasn't fast enough.
        
         | ols wrote:
         | This is a published rule of Belorussian airspace. If there is a
         | terrorist threat onboard a plane in it the plane cannot leave
         | the airspace and must land in Belarus. I don't know if this is
         | a common rule or not. Maybe it was intentionaly established for
         | situations like this?
        
       | flixic wrote:
       | In case you missed, yesterday a plane flying from Athens to
       | Vilnius was intercepted by Belarusian fighter jet and a
       | helicopter and landed in Minsk, to arrest an opposition
       | journalist.
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57219860
        
         | chinathrow wrote:
         | https://www.aeroinside.com/15715/ryanair-sun-b738-near-minsk...
        
           | 4cao wrote:
           | This appears to be copied word-for-word from the Aviation
           | Herald, the original source:
           | http://avherald.com/h?article=4e7d7208
           | 
           | Edit: seems this is allowed by AV Herald under certain
           | circumstances [1]:
           | 
           | > If you purchase a subscription, you are allowed to
           | republish any textual information provided by our articles
           | during your subscription period in any form within your
           | publication - you are allowed to copy and paste our articles
           | onto your website/newspaper/magazine - provided you credit
           | The Aviation Herald properly by providing a link to our
           | original article.
           | 
           | And the footer of that article says:
           | 
           | > This article is published under license from Avherald.com.
           | (c) of text by Avherald.com.
           | 
           | Anyway, it's probably better to link directly to the original
           | (also a lighter website).
           | 
           | 1. http://avherald.com/h?faq=
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | The diverted plane has been discussed here yesterday at:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27255561 .
        
       | tuyguntn wrote:
       | we ended up in such situation because there are usually no
       | consequences of governments doing bad to their citizens. UN is a
       | joke. All sanctions are applied only against Russia, but for any
       | other case/country what governments are usually doing are cheap
       | words: "condemning/concerned/we are deeply ..." that's all.
       | 
       | There is no consensus inside UN on what is good and what is bad
       | for people, countries have veto rights, which shouldn't exist if
       | there were clear guidelines on what is allowed and what is not.
       | Please show us some real actions and make authoritarian regimes
       | feel pain for doing harm. Shutdown all the incoming and outgoing
       | flights to/from Belarus, including transits and goods.
        
         | redleader55 wrote:
         | UN is a forum where countries can talk to each other in a more
         | or less moderated way. But I can see your point - UN is useless
         | when it comes to dealing with dictators, stopping crimes
         | against humanity while they happen, etc.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | If the UN were used in the way you are suggesting, the UN
         | wouldn't exist.
        
           | tuyguntn wrote:
           | https://www.un.org/un70/en/content/history/index.html
           | 
           | > The United Nations is an international organization founded
           | in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries _committed
           | to maintaining international peace and security_ , developing
           | friendly relations among nations and promoting social
           | progress, _better living standards and human rights._
           | 
           | If UN is committed to do something good for having better
           | living standards and human rights, then they must keep their
           | promise and try to do something, otherwise just stop
           | pretending being someone you are not and shutdown this
           | organization.
           | 
           | I think we have passed the point in human history where
           | local/national interests were above any other interests, now
           | we should think about interests of humans. Be it Russian,
           | Belarus, Palestinian, Israeli, Uighur, Armenian, black or
           | white and so on, if human rights are violated, action should
           | be taken and there must be a consequence for violating it,
           | not only words thrown. US shouldn't have veto rights when
           | rights of humans are violated, be it your best friend Israel
           | or Saudi Arabia.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | You can think what you want, but the reality is that the
             | majority of the world still lives in poverty and ignorance,
             | with all that it entails (and even the well-educated are
             | not exactly guaranteed to have the same priorities as you,
             | e.g. Israel). If you go around invading every human-right-
             | violatin' piece of land, very soon you won't have an army.
             | 
             | The UN has its issues, like the League of Nations before
             | that, but it's still a place where the world tries to
             | communicate and (occasionally) solve (some) problems. It
             | has lasted longer than the LoN _precisely_ because it has
             | not taken the  "activist" bent of its predecessor. It
             | cannot solve everything, maybe even _anything_ , but it's
             | still better to have such an assembly than not having it.
             | If anything, it provides some legitimacy to humanitarian
             | efforts, when enough countries in the Security Council
             | agree on a deployment.
        
               | tuyguntn wrote:
               | > If you go around invading every human-right-violatin
               | 
               | I am not saying invading, what I am saying is taking real
               | actions by sanctioning all equally, not just sanctioning
               | Russia because some EU countries or the US doesn't like
               | it, but also sanction Saudi Arabia and Israel for
               | violating human rights.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | It's impossible for the UN to both (a) grant membership to
             | every broadly recognized independent country in the world
             | and (b) consistently act in support of human rights.
        
         | activatedgeek wrote:
         | > UN is a joke.
         | 
         | I just finished reading "Washington Bullets" [1]. (Part of) It
         | is a crash course into how and why institutions like UN, IMF
         | etc. are they way they are.
         | 
         | And honestly, I just feel paralyzed after reading the book.
         | These institutions just don't have the clout by design.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.librarything.com/work/25426761/book/200164537
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Ryanair pilots just made a statement. It looks like it was not
       | that bad:
       | https://twitter.com/Trexorman/status/1396775300650917888/pho...
        
       | clon wrote:
       | Seems Ryanair has not learned much though. PFO-->TLL RYR7BJ is
       | traversing Batka's personal airspace as I write this comment.
        
         | andrewshadura wrote:
         | Please don't use the word batka to refer to Lukashenko. The
         | word means father, and it was originally used to mock
         | Belarusian for supposedly liking his approach to ruling the
         | country. He's no father to any of us, and it's insulting to
         | Belarusians to see someone referring to him this way.
        
           | clon wrote:
           | Your comment is pertinent, so I won't change mine. Apologies.
           | 
           | In my country the word is frequently used to carry sarcasm
           | towards the role that Lukashenko believes himself to have. In
           | other words, it is meant as sarcasm towards the tyrant's ego,
           | not the gullibility of the nation.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | i think you are mistaken here. Bat'ka in this context is more
           | like Bat'ka Mahno, ie. a leader outside of formal rules and
           | leading more by personal power like a leader of a gang or a
           | rebellion (or for example in Belarussian context - "Bat'ka
           | Minay", a commander in WWII Belarussian guerilla resistance h
           | ttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%91..
           | .).
           | 
           | > it was originally used to mock Belarusian for supposedly
           | liking his approach to ruling the country.
           | 
           | not even close. It has always been used in the "leader"
           | meaning described above.
           | 
           | >He's no father to any of us, and it's insulting to
           | Belarusians to see someone referring to him this way.
           | 
           | as nobody uses it as "father" in this context it is hard to
           | see your point.
        
             | liaukovv wrote:
             | It's belarusian word for father
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | I know. Similarly like the other historic cases i
               | mentioned, nobody used that "father" meaning for
               | Lukashenko (except for his son :) .
        
               | itsyaboi wrote:
               | A better translation (that includes the connotations
               | behind the word) would be "pops".
        
       | intricatedetail wrote:
       | Nothing material is going happen as Germany needs that gas pipe.
       | It's obvious from the news that this hijack was done together
       | with Russia.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | As much as I despise the Russian regime, the American sabotage
         | of that project aren't much better. Power to Germany if they
         | decide to choose which party they hand control to. At least
         | this way the American influences are limited because of
         | competition in the energy space. With the US desperately
         | clinging to remain their control over the European energy
         | market, Russia's attempts to take their place and Germany's
         | nonsensical denouncement of nuclear energy, the entire project
         | is a cesspool of power struggles and corruption.
         | 
         | I don't find Russian involvement very believable. Belarus don't
         | need Russia to force a plane to land, they can do their own
         | state-funded terrorism like any dictatorship.
        
         | romanovcode wrote:
         | Germany has general election this September and since Merkel is
         | gone for good there is a huge possibility that the CDU (the
         | majority party for several years now and was in favor of
         | NordStream) will lose to green party. Green party is completely
         | against NordStream2.
         | 
         | So things might actually change. But then again, it is easy to
         | criticize when you are not in power.
        
           | redleader55 wrote:
           | My feeling as someone looking from outside, is that Merkel
           | was forced to continue and buy gas from Russia because of the
           | public outcry against nuclear power following the Fukushima
           | disaster. The Green party might not be so eager to support
           | nuclear, either. So then, without nuclear, without gas, there
           | isn't a lot of choice for Germany in terms of energy.
        
             | tremon wrote:
             | Merkel has done plenty of things without major public
             | support. She could have declared "wir schaffen es mit
             | Atomkraft" and the country would likely have accepted that.
        
             | romanovcode wrote:
             | Probably you're right, however if they win and suddenly
             | start supporting russian gas they would be looking like
             | complete hyporcites.
        
           | eplanit wrote:
           | Germany should really consider term limits for the bundestag
           | and chancellor. Allowing a single politician to rule the
           | country for an entire generation is absurd.
        
             | romanovcode wrote:
             | The limit is not set, however chancellor must be voted in
             | every 46 to 48 months.
             | 
             | However your second point is not correct at all, Germany
             | had made their beurocracy specifically in such a way after
             | WW2 that one person cannot dictate/rule the country. Every
             | decision must pass through appropreate ministries first.
             | This is one of the reasons COVID vaccination rollout was so
             | slow in the beginning but after all the "approvals" were
             | met they are vaccinating ~1m people a day. Chancellor in
             | Germany is not even close to power of President in US, for
             | example.
        
               | eplanit wrote:
               | Thank you for the clarification -- but Merkel has been in
               | power for over 15 years. I don't care how many interested
               | parties and fellow bureaucrats keep re-electing her, or
               | that her position is less-than-queen. For the rest of the
               | world, she's the face of Germany. Time for a new one --
               | like maybe after 5 years at the helm.
        
         | redleader55 wrote:
         | Germany insistence on closing nuclear power plants is doing
         | Europe a lot of harm. It opens up one of the great powers of
         | Europe to be controlled by Russia.
        
           | NicoJuicy wrote:
           | It's just making an option for energy cheaper.
           | 
           | Russia needs it too, since they can't sell with profits
           | internally.
           | 
           | From my POV, it's just an additional option you get to
           | sanction them with if they are acting in bad faith ( again)
           | while getting cheaper options.
        
             | KptMarchewa wrote:
             | The only option it gives is to shut down gas for Ukraine
             | while supplying their friends in Germany.
        
             | intricatedetail wrote:
             | That's akin to approving products made using forced labour
             | because they are cheaper. I think international community
             | needs to shut down this little German-Russia thing going
             | on. If we can learn anything from the history, such
             | alliance never ended well for the rest of Europe.
        
               | aivisol wrote:
               | International community just lifted sanctions against
               | this little thing:
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57180674
        
           | xvilka wrote:
           | France is much smarter in this regard. They are pushing
           | nuclear and successful in that. This is why Germany buys
           | electricity from them.
        
         | casept wrote:
         | The central government doesn't even want that pipe all that
         | badly anymore, it's mostly the clowns governing the federal
         | state of Mecklenburg-Prepommerania who want to continue.
        
       | arpa wrote:
       | No dictator is forever.
        
         | sumedh wrote:
         | Yes bit innocents are murdered during the dictator's regime.
        
         | upgrejd wrote:
         | Nothing is forever.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | steve76 wrote:
         | Dictators defeat themselves with their inability to administer
         | justice. As bad as some people are, they still have their day
         | in court and get a chance to make their case. The law improves.
         | People strengthen. Innocent get a chance. Next wrung up, the
         | just defeat themselves because no one likes them. It's possible
         | to be just and still make things nice. The top of the heap are
         | the obscure. They live simple lives in paradise with very
         | little effort. No one knows about them.
         | 
         | Professional soldiers die first in conflict. Their flaws are
         | the first to reveal. Everyone else looks inwards and fixes
         | their flaws, asking what it is they have done to bring this on
         | them. Those flaws get fixed, and the conflict ends. The purpose
         | of action in conflict is to limit the violence on the return to
         | a civil life of mutual respect. That's what it truly is.
         | 
         | Some nations think one may call themselves a journalist and get
         | to do whatever they want and laws don't apply to them. They may
         | fuel race divisions, increase the murder rate, burn cities,
         | corrupt institutions created for everyone's benefit, and
         | working with their commie friends to kill millions with a
         | bioweapon just to win an election. This is wrong. Freedom of
         | speech means the powerful cannot speak perfectly. If they
         | could, we would all be perfect and have no need for them. Since
         | they can misspeak, they can't punish anyone else for their
         | speech.
         | 
         | Don't deal with animals. There's no talking to them. If there
         | was, vets would prescribe bed rest.
        
       | aSimplePlanner wrote:
       | https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/world-news/corruption/bel...
        
       | giva wrote:
       | https://www.flightradar24.com/WZZ6285/27cf8309
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Interesting - they avoid Russia (it appears overflying Russia
         | instead would also be about the same distance and involve only
         | one overfly fee).
        
           | chipsa wrote:
           | Russia actually only allows one airline per country to
           | overfly, generally[1]. So if Aer Lingus already has the
           | concession, Ryanair can't even pay. Also, doesn't really
           | solve this because Russia wouldn't have an issue doing
           | exactly this either.
           | 
           | 1: https://simpleflying.com/overflight-fees/
        
         | redleader55 wrote:
         | From this flightradar track, it seems WizzAir is also doing
         | this.
        
           | fy20 wrote:
           | Ryanair is not though :-)
           | 
           | https://www.flightradar24.com/RYR7BJ/27cf72bf
        
             | meepmorp wrote:
             | Obviously nobody onboard paid the fee to avoid hostile
             | airspace.
        
             | maratc wrote:
             | One's Flew Over the Lukoo's Nest.
        
       | majke wrote:
       | Apart from fuel prices, is there any economic impact? Do air
       | carriers pay anything to the countries they fly over? (dunno,
       | covering ATC costs?)
        
         | ljf wrote:
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-charge-foreign-air...
         | 
         | Yes it costs to fly through a country's airspace.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | A good policy, were the European Council agree on a half-
           | decent response, would be to directly reimburse any airline
           | for the extra costs of flying around Belarusian airspace. At
           | that point even the Ryanair scum would probably agree to the
           | detour.
        
             | usr1106 wrote:
             | Passengers can pay their tickets. If the flight path is a
             | bit longer because of regulations they pay a bit more. No
             | tax money needed for this.
        
           | szatkus wrote:
           | Huh? Why US airspace is so extended?
           | 
           | I found a map for that https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/h
           | eadquarters_offices/ab...
        
       | maratc wrote:
       | This will likely have no consequences to the regime in Belarus,
       | while increasing costs to these Baltic airlines.
       | 
       | A policy that might achieve something would be if the Baltic
       | states, together with Poland and Ukraine, would close their
       | airspace to Belavia planes, until the detained passenger is
       | delivered to his destination in Vilnius.
       | 
       | This will increase costs to Belarusian airlines, which would be a
       | problem to the regime.
        
         | ngcazz wrote:
         | Don't airlines pay for airspace utilization rights?
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | >This will likely have no consequences to the regime in Belarus
         | 
         | That's the problem with sanctions, at some point you run of of
         | things to take away. From then on your target can pretty much
         | do what ever they want, knowing that things can't really get
         | any worse.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Current sanctions on Belarus are somewhere between light and
           | negligible.
           | 
           | There are a _lot_ more things that could be taken away.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | Expanding the sanctions to affect the entire country /
             | citizenry has the side-effect of pushing populism there
             | even closer to Russia, materially and emotionally, without
             | having much effect on the actual bad actors beyond what the
             | current sanctions do.
             | 
             | Traditionally a next step would be political, then
             | material, support for an organized internal opposition, but
             | there doesn't seem to be an obvious one in this case.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Economic sanctions can be aimed at Belarusian elites and
               | state enterprises: ban on direct export to Belarus of
               | luxury goods, advanced technology, ban on certain imports
               | etc. At the same time freedom of movement with transit
               | routes via Russia or Ukraine should be encouraged, to
               | support low-volume trade and grey market. The bigger is
               | shadow economy and the less concentrated is private
               | sector, the more difficult is it for the regime to
               | control it. It stimulates low level corruption and
               | reduces loyalty of the law enforcement, increasing the
               | chances of the opposition in the future.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | > Economic sanctions can be aimed at Belarusian elites
               | and state enterprises
               | 
               | Yes, this is already happening since last year, and was
               | already scheduled to be expanded for a fourth time in
               | June. I assume this clinches that, and probably more.
               | 
               | But the fact _nobody seems to know there 's been
               | sanctions since last year_ suggests my other point -
               | they're woefully ineffective as long as they can get
               | other support.
        
               | Touche wrote:
               | Sanctions are almost always too weak. Any sanction that
               | the government can withstand is too weak and will have
               | the affect you describe. A strong sanction that says
               | "release the prisoner immediately" will be short and not
               | affect citizens long enough to create such a sentiment.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | What kind of sanction do you have in mind?
        
               | Touche wrote:
               | No use of airspace and no trade with NATO countries until
               | the prisoners are released. It would take a week.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | No use of airspace is already being discussed and likely
               | going to happen.
               | 
               | NATO is a military alliance, not a trade union. There's
               | no way for them to organize what you're suggesting.
               | 
               | > It would take a week.
               | 
               | Fidel might like to have a word with you...
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | NATO members do talk to each other over a lot of
               | different channels. It will take more than a week to
               | organize, but it can be done.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | But it will be as e.g. an EU action, not a NATO action.
               | (I have doubts they will get anyone on the west side of
               | the Atlantic to sign on, but I hope I'm wrong.) And the
               | EU has already been acting.
               | 
               | My point is: There's a lot of people in this thread
               | demanding a vague "something" be done, but it's really
               | not clear whether there is "something" between what the
               | EU's plan has already been for months and a hot war,
               | other than some ill-considered immediate panic.
        
               | Touche wrote:
               | Was Fidel being offered sanctions to end by releasing a
               | specific hostage? Or was he being asked to relinquish
               | power?
        
           | mikro2nd wrote:
           | Not so. Sanctions can be devastatingly effective applied by a
           | significant majority of the world over a length of time.
           | Sanctions were _the_ instrument that brought an end to the
           | Apartheid regime in South Africa: sanctions, having brought
           | the South African economy to its knees, were a key factor in
           | forcing the ruling regime to the negotiating table.
           | 
           | Yes, in some fairytale world the ruling National Party could
           | have continued "doing whatever they want". Here in reality
           | things would certainly have got worse, and the National Party
           | government could see that the end-game was inescapable.
           | Sanctions worked then, and they'll work again.
        
             | bmmayer1 wrote:
             | I know a little about this; it's pretty controversial,
             | historically, whether Western sanctions, vs. decades of
             | civil war and violent insurrection (often backed by subvert
             | support from the Kremlin with the CIA playing defense) in
             | SA and neighboring states were the catalyst. There are
             | plenty of historians / economists who would argue that
             | sanctions made things worse for the people of South Africa
             | (much the same is said today about sanctions against Iran).
             | In any event, that sanctions where "the" instrument that
             | brought an end to apartheid should not be stated as if it
             | were a universally accepted fact.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | Let's ignore how ridiculous it is to give the West the
             | credit for ending apartheid and that the economic growth of
             | South Africa really doesn't back up your claim that
             | sanctions were the key.
             | 
             | Even assuming you're right about the cause, the success
             | story of sanctions would be a South African economy that
             | never recovered leading to the suffering of millions.
             | That's what happens when they "work."
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | What about Cuba? North Korea? Iran? They've been sanctioned
             | for _decades_ with devastating human consequences and
             | little to no sign of those sanctions spurring any
             | meaningful change.
        
               | vertis wrote:
               | I don't disagree with you but I do wonder whether for
               | sanctions to be successful relies a lot on the way the
               | population is feeling about the regime at the start. If
               | they population decides to dig in, then the sanctions
               | start to have a negative effect (in terms of getting a
               | desired outcome).
               | 
               | If on the other hand the population is already angry at
               | the regime, maybe it has the desired effect.
               | 
               | Idle musing without supporting evidence.
        
               | EdTsft wrote:
               | Only the US sanctioned Cuba and while it was pretty
               | harmful, they were still able to trade with most other
               | countries. North Korea has China right next door as a big
               | trade partner, and can trade with many non-US countries
               | as well. As for Iran, from what I can tell UN sanctions
               | really only started to ramp up in the 2010s and those did
               | have an effect in getting Iran to suspend its nuclear
               | program.
               | 
               | Edit: But to be clear, I think the US sanctions on Cuba
               | are gratuitous and cruel. Cuba is not some rogue state
               | and there are many worse dictatorships that aren't
               | sanctioned. However, I think it reinforces the point that
               | "sanctions can be devastatingly effective applied by a
               | significant majority of the world" because in the Cuba
               | case the rest of the world didn't agree.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Only the US sanctioned Cuba and while it was pretty
               | harmful, they were still able to trade with most other
               | countries.
               | 
               | There were considerable limits (particularly on foreign
               | investment in Cuba) because parts of the US sanctions
               | regime include retaliatory sanctions on entities making
               | use of certain property in Cuba (some of these were
               | suspended for a while, but restored under Trump in 2017.)
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | The impact of sanctions against apartheid SA get talked
             | about a lot because it's a good example of international
             | cooperation for non-violent activism.
             | 
             | Unfortunately talking only about sanctions ignores that
             | plenty of governments resisted and watered down the
             | sanctions because the apartheid regime's anti-communist
             | ideology.
             | 
             | The negotiations to phase out apartheid for a democracy
             | began mere months after the fall of the Berlin wall. At
             | that point the collapse of the USSR was imminent, and the
             | apartheid regime's utility as an anti-Communist outpost had
             | expired.
        
           | dorgo wrote:
           | >, knowing that things can't really get any worse.
           | 
           | But also knowing that things can get better. The incentive to
           | do the "right" thing doesn't disappear. It only can't be
           | increased further.
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | Russia and Belarus make money from the planes flying over their
         | airspace. They won't be collecting that money so there is at
         | least one consequence.
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | Clarification: not just these 2 countries. I wonder if all
           | countries do it.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Most of them do, but most will also waive it for flights
             | originating or departing from said country.
             | 
             | Some countries go above and beyond; Russia typically grants
             | overflight access to one airline per country, so SAS has
             | the ability to fly over Russia while Norwegian Air never
             | has.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Consequence will be that Belarus can no longer divert planes
         | and capture dissidents. They've also made themselves even more
         | of a pariah.
        
         | ramblerman wrote:
         | I like that idea, this is the perfect *nonviolent* answer to
         | this.
         | 
         | The EU's response is so important here, they have already
         | proved time and time again they are a dog which is all bark and
         | no bite.
         | 
         | I'm sure China and Turkey are watching eagerly.
         | 
         | It doesn't have to be a military response, but no response or
         | the typical waving the finger in the air, can not be afforded
         | here.
        
           | Iv wrote:
           | > they have already proved time and time again they are a dog
           | which is all bark and no bite.
           | 
           | People keep saying that as if that was a kind of universally
           | acknowledged wisdom.
           | 
           | Here is a map of the 39 countries targeted by European
           | sanctions (not counting the ones specifically targeting ISIS
           | territories or various regions of Ukraine):
           | https://sanctionsmap.eu/#/main
           | 
           | There has been sanctions against Belarus for a while,
           | suspended when they freed political prisoners, reinstated in
           | light of the recent crackdown on elections. Here is the list
           | of the 88 persons and 7 legal entities under EU sanctions
           | (well technically, Council of Europe): https://eur-
           | lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CEL...
           | 
           | Turkey doesn't have to "watch", they also received sanctions
           | after the drilling standoff two years ago.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ramblerman wrote:
             | I'm an EU citizen we obviously have a different viewpoint
             | on this but the link you sent to me shows precisely all
             | bark in my opinion.
             | 
             | Holding off on a few weapons exports here and there is
             | meaningless.
             | 
             | > People keep saying that
             | 
             | If it's the general concensus there may be some reason for
             | that. I'm sure Belarus wouldnt try this with a US plane.
             | 
             | > Turkey doesn't have to "watch", they also received
             | sanctions after the drilling standoff two years ago.
             | 
             | If the reaction to hijacking an EU plane flying from one EU
             | nation to another is indeed just some export/import
             | sanctions, then yes I do think Turkey will find that
             | interesting.
        
               | ikrenji wrote:
               | UK company -> UK plane
        
               | ramblerman wrote:
               | headquarters are in Dublin.
        
               | ciceryadam wrote:
               | and the plane is registered in Poland
        
               | Iv wrote:
               | Well, read the link again: the sanctions include a list
               | of names, whose assets are frozen, who can't travel in EU
               | and companies that have the same fate.
               | 
               | Economic sanctions are the most effective non-military
               | actions states can take against each others.
               | 
               | Short of military invasion what do you suggest EU does?
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | dekoruotas wrote:
         | This has also been set in motion:
         | https://i.redd.it/elts5rgbg0171.jpg
        
           | motives wrote:
           | Worth noting that the EU has banned entire nations (such as
           | Kazakhstan and others) from flying in EU airspace before for
           | not meeting safety expectations. It is absolutely within
           | possibility to ban Belarus for an overt Chicago convention
           | violation.
        
             | aphextron wrote:
             | >It is absolutely within possibility to ban Belarus for an
             | overt Chicago convention violation.
             | 
             | EU did the same thing in 2013 by forcing the Bolivian
             | president's plane to land in an effort to catch Snowden.
             | They have no moral or legal standing here whatsoever.
             | 
             | https://euobserver.com/justice/120734
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | Maybe no moral standing, but they still have legal
               | standing.
        
               | ryanlol wrote:
               | This wasn't even remotely similar.
               | 
               | Those EU countries didn't allow the plane into their
               | airspace, encouraging it to land in a third country to
               | refuel.
               | 
               | Belarus called in a fake bomb threat and used their
               | fighter jets to force a passenger flight to land in their
               | territory, not to mention the KGB officers on board
               | making a scene.
               | 
               | Outcome might be similar, but it's specifically the
               | tactics used which make this unacceptable.
        
               | aphextron wrote:
               | >Those EU countries didn't allow the plane into their
               | airspace, encouraging it to land in a third country to
               | refuel.
               | 
               | Seems like a trivial difference. Denying access to your
               | airspace comes with the implicit threat of fighter
               | interception.
        
               | ddalex wrote:
               | In the event that you are not a Russian troll, let me
               | explain two key differences:
               | 
               | The Morales jet was warned ahead of time in a legal way,
               | not intercepted and forced to land in an unintended
               | destination.
               | 
               | No persons from the Morales jet were detained.
               | 
               | One is an lawful act (perhaps imoral in some way) , and
               | one is an arbitrary act outside of any lawful framework .
               | I hope this clears the confusion.
        
               | SpaceRaccoon wrote:
               | Morales plane was searched. If Snowden was on it, he
               | would have been detained.
               | 
               | It's not that Belarus' actions are admissable. It's that
               | the West is acting in a hypocritical way.
               | 
               | If Belarus had as much power as the US, they surely would
               | have followed the same route and forced all the
               | surrounding nations to close their airspace. The end
               | result would be the same.
        
               | GauntletWizard wrote:
               | The same end result achieved by legal or illegal means is
               | more than enough difference. One is performed by the
               | consent of many, the other by thuggery of few.
        
               | ddalex wrote:
               | It was searched according to the local law where it
               | landed. Nobody forced them to land in Austria - could
               | have just as easily returned to Moscow.
               | 
               | The stark difference between the way the West does it is
               | that you have a choice whenever to comply or pick an
               | alternative, whereas Belarus left no choice.
               | 
               | EU, as a matter of routine, forbids certain persons from
               | entering their airspace, has refused entry countless
               | times to planes (some of them airborne) based on
               | passenger manifests. Nobody would have batted an eye if
               | Belarus would have done the same.
               | 
               | Pointing a gun (armed MiG fighter) at a civilian airplane
               | based on who is a passenger using a deceptive pretext,
               | outside laws and regulations, is several orders of
               | magnitudes worse than lawful application of rules. If you
               | fail to see why, read about habeas corpus.
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | It a huge difference... You're suggesting there is a
               | conspiracy a foot. When in practice it's quite likely
               | France, Spain, etc. just denied access because then the
               | diplomatic hot potato wouldn't be theirs :)
               | 
               | And I'm hindsight Austria probably regrets they didn't
               | deny access too, because then the potato wouldn't have
               | landed on their soil.
               | 
               | It's not very bold to say: "pass don't involve me", but
               | it's not necessarily a conspiracy to intercept a plane.
               | That would have to involve a lot of people, and would
               | probably leak..
        
               | def_true_false wrote:
               | They had a bunch of plain clothes operatives follow a guy
               | onto a public flight, fake a bomb threat and scramble
               | jets to get the plane to land?
               | 
               | All this whataboutism isn't really bringing much to the
               | discussion here...
               | 
               | What next, the West can't complain about human rights
               | violations in HK or Mongolia just because US police shot
               | some dude (again)?
        
               | nyolfen wrote:
               | "whataboutism" is a thought-terminating cliche -- it's a
               | directly analogous situation that shows that there are no
               | principles or rule-based order, only power. you have the
               | power to get away with doing this, or you don't; lofty
               | rhetoric is a propaganda measure
        
               | beebeepka wrote:
               | Nice red herring. US police executing black people is an
               | internal problem. What we really care about are the
               | bombs, the pillaging, the coups... The US has no moral
               | high ground. Never had it in the first place.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | No. You don't underestand. Snowden = american criminal.
               | America = our friend. This guy = belorussian criminal.
               | Lukashenkon - until some months ago our friend, now - our
               | enemy.
        
             | Aperocky wrote:
             | Only the airlines, not the nation.
             | 
             | You can fly from Kazakhstan on an European carrier to
             | Europe. Europe previously have also banned shoddy Soviet
             | era airliners that are both incredibly loud, toxic and
             | quite unsafe, which is the right thing to do.
        
               | motives wrote:
               | I feel this is a fairly pedantic correction, though of
               | course you're very correct nonetheless. My opinion is
               | that banning all of a nations major airlines from
               | operating in your airspace is functionally equivalent to
               | banning that nation. Belarus is much like Kazakhstan in
               | that the vast majority of routes from its airports are by
               | its national airlines. Most of the routes to the EU are
               | flown by Belavia (Belarus' national airline)
               | https://www.flightconnections.com/flights-from-minsk-msq.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | Well, I feel like it's important to point out that people
               | can still fly direct from $nation to Europe despite the
               | ban.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Most of flights to Europe are codeshares with Belavia, so
               | not really.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | European diplomats being "strongly concerned" have long
           | become a running joke here in Russia:
           | https://twitter.com/ISEUConcerned
           | 
           | I sincerely hope that this statement finally gets backed up
           | by some decisive action that can put real pressure on these
           | dictators, but I don't get my hopes up.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | cblconfederate wrote:
             | That's because EU is too expanded to be able to reach
             | consensus. Individual countries are taking action however
        
               | everybodyknows wrote:
               | Can individual countries yank airport landing slots? That
               | would get attention.
        
             | jahnu wrote:
             | There is this reaction in internet communities to demand a
             | kind of reaction from a democratic organisation that would
             | only be possible in an autocracy.
        
             | tacker2000 wrote:
             | As a EU citizen, this is quite hilarious. The EU is so
             | toothless it hurts.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Good, so you're in favour of an EU army? Armed invasion
               | of Bielorussia to kidnap the guy back?
               | 
               | The geopolitical armchair experts complain more about
               | responses than actually giving realistic suggestions to
               | give.
               | 
               | (Sure, we can cut Belarus out, and see thousands of
               | "Russian tourists" go for a holiday there right after -
               | maybe that would be a good response?). And yes, you won't
               | see me defending Borrell.
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | I agree. There is a lot of armchair whining here. Are
               | people really in favour of an invasion of Belarus?
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | Why are you talking like there's no middle between not
               | doing anything and a full on invasion?
               | 
               | From the top of my head:
               | 
               | - Divert EU planes to avoid Belarus.
               | 
               | - Prevent Belarus' aeroplanes from flying over the EU.
               | 
               | - Increase sanctions towards Belarus officials.
               | 
               | etc etc
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Yes, and all of them take time to be put into motion. A
               | lot of different parties will have to agree, including
               | immoral profit-driven scum like Ryanair. That's what
               | democracy looks like in practice; it ain't as pretty and
               | orderly as a tyrannical dictatorship, where one guy says
               | something and everyone complies right away.
               | 
               | All of that means it's early to complain about any lack
               | of European reaction. In some areas there has been a
               | strong response already, and it will likely get stronger
               | in the next few weeks.
        
               | ridethebike wrote:
               | Yes, but, remember mh-17 - the plane with 200 dutch
               | citizens that russians blasted out of the sky in 2014?
               | I'm sure strong response from the EU is coming in any
               | minute now.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Russia was sanctioned as part of the annexation of
               | Crimea, of which that crime was part.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Thanks, yes, these are realistic, and might be in the way
               | of being implemented.
               | 
               | (Also probably will get counted as "toothless". That's
               | kinda of my point)
        
               | newsbinator wrote:
               | Friendly note: people from the country of Belarus call
               | themselves "Belarusians" (pronounced like "bela-roo-
               | sians", not like "bela-russians"), and take offence at
               | the term "Bielorussia".
        
               | lampington wrote:
               | That's interesting! From my (admittedly very weak)
               | understanding of Cyrillic, I'd expect Belarus' to be
               | pronounced with a "y" sound as part of the "e", similarly
               | to the vowel at the start of El'tsin (Yeltsin).
               | 
               | Presumably that's because of a lack of orthographic
               | knowledge on my part... or is it something more subtle
               | (say, the belorusian language differing from Russian)? I
               | have a vague memory of languages in the former Yugoslavia
               | being either "ekavsky" or "ijekavsky".
        
               | hadrien01 wrote:
               | This might be a simple mistranslation; in many Romance
               | languages, Belarus is called 'Bielorussia'.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Noted and fixed, as the other commenter noted it was the
               | wrong language (and yes the romance languages call it
               | something like Bielorussia, not much that can be done
               | about that, sorry)
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | Couldn't agree more. The pattern is basically:
               | 
               | 1. High-ranking official says they're
               | "gravely/deeply/very concerned" within the first 24-48h.
               | 
               | 2. Some EU parliament member mentions the problem within
               | two or three weeks, shaming other members. A clip of this
               | few minutes long speech gets shared all over social
               | media.
               | 
               | 3. Absolutely nothing happens until everyone forgets
               | about the issue.
               | 
               | Over and over again, issue after issue, day after day.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | Is this better or worse than the US pattern of sanctions
               | and drone strikes?
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | Would you prefer a strong, centralised EU government with
               | a strong leader (aka dictator)?
               | 
               | Well, I don't.
               | 
               | But this is the only way to take direct action - as the
               | individual members are not of a single mind.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | Democracies can be capable of quick direct action too.
               | See U.S. esp. U.S. some 50-70 years back. Democracy is no
               | excuse for being inefficient, if democracies don't find a
               | way to protect their values and interests, they will
               | eventually be replaced by more efficient states
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Ah yes, the glory days of "quick direct action" in
               | Vietnam and Cambodia. What fun was had by everyone! What
               | progress was achieved! We should totally long for that.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | These are examples of unsuccessful wars, although we
               | don't know how many times the possibility of American
               | intervention prevented USSR from starting theirs. Korean
               | war was partially successful though, the whole Korea
               | could look like North Korea if US didn't intervene
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | I think the US has demonstrated enough "possibility of
               | intervention" since 1991, wouldn't you agree...? Kuwait
               | is "free" but Iraq is lost to Iran, Afghanistan and
               | Rwanda are still a mess.
               | 
               | Guns don't solve everything.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | I would consider intervention in Yugoslavia pretty
               | successful actually, instead of genocidal nationalist
               | dictatorship we have a couple of democracies - not
               | without their problems, but still no comparison to
               | Milosevic regime.
               | 
               | Interventions in Iraq, Lybia and Syria can be seen as
               | failures if we consider the bold goal to bring democracy
               | to the Middle East. But at least these countries don't
               | attack other countries any more - ISIS as evil as it is
               | can't cause as much harm as these could.
               | 
               | In any case I guess with Eastern Europe it's more likely
               | to work like it did in Yugoslavia than in Middle East.
               | Belarus has really strong civil society, all they are
               | missing is really some guns.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Yugoslavia was screwed up in the first place by foreign
               | countries sponsoring separatists in Slovenia and Croatia.
               | When that predictably turned out to be a terrible idea,
               | "we" then decided to solve it with bombs, and while doing
               | it we came pretty close to massive escalation with the
               | Russians. We barely mopped up a mess of "our" own making,
               | and it's still a mess down South. "Successful" is not a
               | word I would use.
               | 
               | Lybia is more of a mess than under Qaddafi, which means
               | the issues with migration to Europe have worsened and the
               | Lybians themselves are worse than they were. Same for
               | Iraq. I won't get into Syria since that wasn't really a
               | straight military intervention.
               | 
               | Yea, what Belarus really needs now is a good civil war,
               | so that Putin can annex more territory on one side and we
               | can create a new border that will be forever disputed.
               | Or, as alternative, we can have them be the casus belli
               | for thermonuclear war between NATO and Russia, that will
               | work great.
               | 
               | Or you know, we can wait. Worst case scenario, Lukashenko
               | sooner or later will die. Best case, enough of his
               | security apparatus will decide he's not worth propping up
               | anymore. Either way, no guns required.
        
               | supportlocal4h wrote:
               | I was just explaining to my children that there was a
               | time when the USA government employed censors (an actual
               | job title) to control television content.
               | 
               | Much that the USA was or did 50-70 years ago was
               | decidedly not democratic and not their proudest moment.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "centralised EU government with a strong leader (aka
               | dictator)?"
               | 
               | Those are the only two options? Like how you can either
               | have people dying because they cant afford a surgery, or
               | you become EUSSR?
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | Sometimes it's the slow and steady diplomacy that affects
               | the biggest change over time.
               | 
               | What good is quick action going to do?
               | 
               | It might be better to let this guide trading policies in
               | the future.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | for the guy that's being detained (or worse) right now
               | every minute kind of counts
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | It's cold, but in the long run one person probably
               | doesn't matter that much.
               | 
               | No offense to Archduke Franz Ferdinand, but he probably
               | wasn't worth trouble :)
        
             | salex89 wrote:
             | It has been a joke outside of Russia, also... I share your
             | hope.
        
             | def_true_false wrote:
             | Considering the recent revelations that Russia is literally
             | blowing shit up in NATO countries (Bulgaria, Czechia) and
             | EU and NATO's lack of response, this will most likely not
             | result in any meaningful reaction either.
        
             | heavenlyblue wrote:
             | What is the probability of this account being owned by
             | Russian government?
             | 
             | I would say 99% and you're just perpetuating the same
             | propaganda.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Golergka has been here longer than you and has a much
               | larger online footprint than you do. The chances of you
               | being a propaganda account are larger than theirs.
               | Besides the obvious rule violation I think you should
               | probably apologize. Flagging this comment.
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | No, much smaller. I would agree that the EU's foreign
               | policy is a disaster because of traditionally corrupted
               | elites. The fact that the russian elites are even more
               | corrupted is not an excuse.
        
               | ols wrote:
               | EU doesn't have a joint foregin policy. Foregin relations
               | is still an intergovernmental matter.
        
               | ols wrote:
               | ,,The Common Foreign and Security Policy [...] deals only
               | with a specific part of the EU's external relations,
               | which domains include mainly Trade and Commercial Policy
               | and other areas such as funding to third countries, etc"
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Foreign_and_Security
               | _Po...
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | This is a random result when you search for Borrell in
               | Moscow. Look for his behavior in Turkey if you want some
               | more examples of how random this guy is while he is
               | considered an EU representative. His position requires
               | for him to coordinate responses of the 27, but he is just
               | wandering around wasting time and resources. As far as
               | the EU is an economic powerhouse, letting dictators do
               | whatever they want while allowed access to the market is
               | making him irrelevant.
               | 
               | https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-
               | europe/news/borrell-...
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | The HR post is a bit of an in-joke in European circles.
               | It's being given to 2nd-rate European politicians who
               | like to travel, and has zero effective power. The hard
               | decisions are all taken among NATO members and are then
               | ratified in the European Council.
               | 
               | Sadly this is one of the current issues of the EU
               | project, nation-states flatly refuse to hand over
               | anything related to defense. It's a great victory for the
               | US.
        
               | ols wrote:
               | Some EU member states (Hungary, Poland) are very much
               | against handing over any diplomatic power to the High
               | Representative. Hungarian government is basically acting
               | as a Putin proxy here and Polish ruling party feeds on
               | constant conflict.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | No, they're not a Putin proxy. What they're doing is
               | literally pissing against the wind. A recent example:
               | Hungary has bought vaccines from Russia and China which
               | are not approved by the EMA. Now their recipients are
               | basically not recognised as vaccinated and will face
               | travel issues.
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | I agree. At the same time Borrell has enough independence
               | to make him a distinct face. He decides where he goals,
               | what to say, how to behave when the EU is being mocked.
               | Even if you say that he is just a glorified PR, he is an
               | awful PR.
               | 
               | It looks that I'm picking on him, but he is just a very
               | good example. I can talk a lot about others, but this
               | thread is politicized enough already.
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_
               | Uni...
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Yeah, the HR role has been systematically sabotaged since
               | its inception, by way of appointing weaker and weaker
               | nominees and starving it of any real power. At the moment
               | it's a glorified PR position, with no decisional power
               | whatsoever. Javier Solana effectively lost the battle for
               | being the EU "foreign minister" and since then it's all
               | been about individual member states.
               | 
               | Chances are this will not change until there is a serious
               | rethinking of the European role in NATO. As long as the
               | big decisions are taken there, there is no real role for
               | an EU "ministry" beyond trade interests.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | as it should be, the EU states act collectively at most
               | trough NATO and the current decade EU so focused on being
               | the political voice of its members is something being
               | tacked on against the initial premise by which its
               | members came together; the EU should always had been an
               | economic union first to combat the tremendous advantage
               | of the internal market that both USA and China enjoy and
               | nothing more.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | Why would a russian troll argue for stronger action
               | agains russian allies?
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | An excerpt from HN rules:
               | 
               | Please don't post insinuations about astroturfing,
               | shilling, brigading, foreign agents and the like. It
               | degrades discussion and is usually mistaken. If you're
               | worried about abuse, email hn@ycombinator.com and we'll
               | look at the data.
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | Click on my username and go through my latest comments.
               | If I'm a Russian propaganda troll, I must be a really
               | elaborate one.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | This is where professional politicians need to learn a
             | lesson from the Great Orange One. If Buttigieg had just
             | answered "No, I don't think our passenger planes are safe
             | over Bellarus anymore, and I'm going to do whatever it
             | takes to protect the safety of US citizens flying in
             | Europe", that would have been fine.
        
             | ruairispain wrote:
             | The difference here is the European politicians will be
             | scared shitless if they fly over a country where they think
             | they might get arrested.
             | 
             | Politicians scare easily and will protect themselves. If
             | journalists can be arrested so can politicians.
        
             | thinkingemote wrote:
             | I know that people can joke about the west in Russia but
             | are people allowed to make jokes about their own government
             | in Russia and in the associated eastern european states?
             | 
             | Is it like China yet? I'm guessing not as there's no
             | visible list of banned words and phrases, but we don't see
             | (in HN) much criticism of Russia, Belarus from there, just
             | attacks on the hypocrisy of the West.
             | 
             | Do you see it headed towards China, where no internal
             | criticism is allowed?
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | > are people allowed to make jokes about their own
               | government in Russia and in the associated eastern
               | european states?
               | 
               | What "associated astern european states" do you mean?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Belarus probably serves as a decent example.
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | Belarus aside, which ones? Because I can't think of any.
               | 
               | Seriously, it's been over thirty years since the end of
               | Cold War and people still think there are some eastern
               | European states associated with Russia... Almost all of
               | them are in the EU now with the notable exception of
               | Ukraine which is in a state of de facto war with Russia.
               | Even Lukashenko has a bitter-sweet relationship with
               | Putin.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | There's still Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaidjan.
               | Technically, the Caucasus region is still in Europe.
        
               | def_true_false wrote:
               | I've seen some consider Kazakhstan to be a part of
               | Europe. I suspect the region stretches, depending on the
               | speaker, far enough east to encompass the speaker's
               | country, regardless of its location (but no further).
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Kazahstan is in Central Asia probably because it's so
               | big. Even their timezones are prefixed with Asia. The
               | Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains are the eastern limits
               | of Europe, so everything on the Caspian's west bank is in
               | Europe. Astrakhan is in Europe for instance.
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | Of these, Georgians are as anti-Kremlin as one could be,
               | they were at open war against Russia in 2008. Armenia is
               | a pro-European democracy. Azerbaijan, probably the least
               | democratic of these, doesn't long for Kremlin either. In
               | general, all eastern-European countries were happy to
               | become independent from Russia and there is no reason for
               | them to choose Russia over the EU.
               | 
               | So one would never refer to them as "Russia and
               | associated eastern european states" because, frankly
               | speaking, Kremlin has no friends in Eastern Europe. (I
               | specifically differentiate between Kremlin with its cold-
               | blooded war crimes, and Russian people, who are normal
               | nice folks and are a significant part of the total
               | population of Eastern Europe.)
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | How will you know if the answer to this is honest or
               | censored, though?
        
               | thinkingemote wrote:
               | For the Chinese you can tell when they cannot even refer
               | to, say or admit certain things: e.g. massacres. But they
               | would say "we are not being censored"
               | 
               | For China and Russia, etc, it feels as if by mocking the
               | hypocrisy of the West they are naively assuming that
               | there's no such criticism from within the West.
               | 
               | I think this is revealing but I might be wrong.
        
               | kofejnik wrote:
               | > For the Chinese you can tell when they cannot even
               | refer to, say or admit certain things: e.g. massacres.
               | But they would say "we are not being censored"
               | 
               | It is exactly the same in Russia, you may not mention
               | certain historical facts at all, e.g. Germany-USSR
               | cooperation during 1939-1941
        
               | nzmsv wrote:
               | That's why there is a Russian language Wikipedia article
               | about said cooperation: https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/D
               | ogovor_o_nenapadenii_mezhdu_... and that article cites a
               | number of print books.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | To be fair, that's likely neither hosted in Russia nor
               | exclusively edited by Russian residents.
               | 
               | The Chinese Wikipedia has an article on the 1989
               | Tienanmen Square massacre, for example. I would assume
               | it's not available in China. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wik
               | i/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4...
        
               | YarickR2 wrote:
               | Well, this is fine example of so-called "lie", plain and
               | simple. You may mention it, and often it is being
               | mentioned by all kinds of media. Things that really are
               | frowned upon are highly controversial topics like alleged
               | mass raping by the Red Army in Germany during WW2 . Other
               | than that, no holds are barred, and things are discussed
               | freely; I'd say hot topics are more frequent in Russian
               | media than in the US one ; but clearly hotness and level
               | of controversy is different in two blocs
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | It seems you're quibbling on _which_ topics can 't be
               | talked about, not that there are some.
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | Many countries have forbidden topics. Try to question
               | whether holocaust was real in EU.
        
               | def_true_false wrote:
               | Alleged?
        
               | kofejnik wrote:
               | if you're still in Russia, try posting some photos of
               | 1939 Brest-Litovsk parade on your VK page, we'll watch
               | from afar how it goes for you
        
               | nzmsv wrote:
               | Like this? https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parad_vermakhta_
               | pered_chastiami_R...
        
               | little_panda wrote:
               | As a native Russian I do remember learning about the said
               | cooperation in school in the 2000s
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | You can google my username, and get my social network
               | accounts for the last 20 years, and a lot of details me
               | and even my family, wikipedia article about my
               | grandfather and his history in USSR, and so on. And then
               | ask yourself if state propaganda would go to such trouble
               | for a couple of comments. It's not doxing, I wouldn't use
               | it if I wasn't completely okay with that.
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | It is a crime to make caricatures of Vladimir Putin.
               | 
               | Someone is downvoting this comment to death, so I'm
               | sharing the story for the brave and curious.
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/04
               | /05...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | It's also apparently not advisable to beat him in ice
               | hockey.
               | 
               | https://deadspin.com/vladimir-putin-scores-eight-goals-
               | in-ru...
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | Pikabu is one of the most popular Russian websites
               | (something like Reddit). Here's search results of Putin
               | caricatures: https://pikabu.ru/tag/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%
               | B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D...
               | 
               | It might be a crime, but it's not enforced enough,
               | obviously.
        
               | vimy wrote:
               | The real reason for that law is probably to use it as a
               | tool against dissidents.
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | > I know that people can joke about the west in Russia
               | but are people allowed to make jokes about their own
               | government in Russia and in the associated eastern
               | european states? Is it like China yet?
               | 
               | Yes, plenty of people inside those countries do not like
               | regime and openly discuss it on public internet websites.
               | I don't know about China situation so I can't make a
               | direct comparison. If you're very popular blogger and
               | you'll make direct insults to Putin (or any other person
               | with high position), you might be fined or even jailed,
               | there are laws prohibiting insults against people, but
               | those cases are very rare. And nobody hunts ordinary
               | people.
               | 
               | > I'm guessing not as there's no visible list of banned
               | words and phrases, but we don't see (in HN) much
               | criticism of Russia, Belarus from there, just attacks on
               | the hypocrisy of the West.
               | 
               | Huh? HN is pretty much against Russia, Belarus, etc.
               | Those who try to defend usually are heavily downvoted and
               | labeled as kremlin bots.
               | 
               | Anyway people usually are gathered with similar
               | viewpoints. Any outsiders are expelled quickly. I know
               | web forums, where most of people are holding pro-Russian
               | viewpoint and I know web forums, where most of people are
               | holding pro-West viewpoint. But I know no webforum with
               | balanced opinion. I think that for US people Republicans
               | vs Democrats might be a close analogy.
        
               | jiofih wrote:
               | > If you're very popular blogger and you'll make direct
               | insults to Putin (or any other person with high
               | position), you might be fined or even jailed
               | 
               | > nobody hunts ordinary people
               | 
               | Unless they have something bad to say about the regime.
               | These don't add up, are bloggers not ordinary people? How
               | can you be ok with this?
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | > Unless they have something bad to say about the regime.
               | 
               | That's not true.
               | 
               | > are bloggers not ordinary people?
               | 
               | No, they're influencers.
               | 
               | > How can you be ok with this?
               | 
               | Why wouldn't I be ok with this? Nobody should be allowed
               | to insult anyone.
        
               | struxure wrote:
               | Criticism is allowed unless you have ambitions to work in
               | government. Critique of the government has become
               | actually quite common in the Russian stand up comedy
               | scene. There are some exceptions, like you cannot show
               | any public disrespect to the Head of the Chechen Republic
               | Ramzan Kadyrov (you can google how people apologise to
               | him).
               | 
               | Edit (forgot to mention): also, participating in anti-
               | government protests often results in people losing their
               | jobs or being expelled from the universities
               | 
               | Edit 2: also, there is an ongoing crisis with the
               | independent media: the Russian government is trying to
               | suffocate the independent news outlets by classifying
               | them as foreign agents (which has pretty bad practical
               | outcomes for the news outlet)
        
               | dkdk8283 wrote:
               | > participating in anti-government protests often results
               | in people losing their jobs or being expelled from the
               | universities
               | 
               | This is quickly becoming the situation in the US if you
               | criticize popular political movements.
        
               | struxure wrote:
               | Not exactly... In the US, organizations use this form of
               | self-censorship to prevent a potential backlash from the
               | public, whereas in Russia, the bans are direct orders
               | from the government and the employers simply don't have
               | any choice.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Often, there is less practical difference than I'd hope
               | for. Look at the credit card networks' sanctions of
               | things like allofmp3.com, for example.
               | 
               | If you enjoy audio fiction, or short stories you might
               | enjoy "The Revolution, brought to you by Nike". It was
               | written by an ad industry insider, and touches on a lot
               | of issues regarding corporate self-censorship. (It's a
               | few years old, and predates Nike's recent political
               | activism):
               | 
               | https://escapepod.org/2018/09/06/escape-pod-644-the-
               | revoluti...
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | For example, there have been many documented cases in the
               | past few years of people getting fired over supporting
               | the BDS movement - or in a few cases, not actively
               | supporting anti-BDS movements.
               | 
               | ... oh, that's not what you meant?
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | You don't know anything.
               | 
               | Few hundred people paid with their lives for speaking
               | their mind. Either killed in the most gruesome way, or
               | just customarily disappeared.
               | 
               | There are at least a hundred something of journalists
               | only who were murdered.
               | 
               | It's a brutal KGB-mafia dictatorship trying its best
               | masquerading as a normal country. You will always see
               | Russian diplomats on every high nosed UN, and OSCE
               | talkshop on human rights, and blah blah blah, and yes,
               | they like it more than life to come, and laugh at all
               | kinds of your "security summits"
        
               | struxure wrote:
               | The question was if people (I assumed a regular folk, not
               | journalists and opposition) are allowed to make jokes
               | about the government, and I answered to that. Of course I
               | know that Russia has no traces of democracy left and I am
               | aware how Russia targets high-profile people, including
               | journalists. You should be more reserved before telling
               | people they don't know anything.
        
               | cannabis_sam wrote:
               | No, the question was:
               | 
               | > Do you see it headed towards China, where no internal
               | criticism is allowed?
               | 
               | But if you're a russian opposed to Putin you cant't
               | really answer that on a western-run online platform..
               | (unless you're considered insignificant enough by the
               | Russian government, so you can safely be ignored of
               | course)
        
               | struxure wrote:
               | I answered to this question:
               | 
               | > are people allowed to make jokes about their own
               | government in Russia?
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Allowed? People would do it anyway. Most Eastern European
               | communist era jokes involved _the beloved leader_.
               | Russian jokes about politicians and policies are even
               | better.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_political_jokes
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nzmsv wrote:
               | I am very worried that the situation is headed towards
               | China, or much worse.
               | 
               | And the main reason I am worried is that I can see no
               | path towards a peaceful de-escalation. It is a foregone
               | conclusion in the West that "Russia = bad" and any
               | attempt to say anything counter to that narrative gets
               | you labeled a pro-Kremlin troll. Let's see how deep in
               | the grey this comments ends up for example.
               | 
               | Think Germany after WW1. Humiliated, defeated country.
               | The people of such countries tend to follow leaders who
               | promise to make them great again. When they do, they get
               | further mockery and isolation. And I think it's been
               | conclusively proven that this only breeds more
               | radicalism.
               | 
               | But most will read this as "if you are not with us then
               | you are against us" and turn up the intensity.
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | > I know that people can joke about the west in Russia
               | but are people allowed to make jokes about their own
               | government in Russia and in the associated eastern
               | european states?
               | 
               | That's a tough question. For example, when I was active
               | in TikTok (I grew tired of it pretty fast), I've made a
               | lot of very critical videos that had a lot of views. In
               | one of them, that got almost 100k views, I explicitly
               | said that Putin and his gang are usurping power, and
               | while the current Russian laws say that it's punishable
               | up to 20 years in prison, I think that they deserve the
               | death penalty. I did not get in any trouble for that. But
               | many others from Russian Libertarian Party (which I'm a
               | member of) have, even though they've said much less. May
               | be they had a wider reach, or may be it's just random, I
               | don't know. And I wouldn't be surprised if a couple of
               | years later I'll get 5 years of prison for these TikToks.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | While criticism is legal, it does significantly increase
               | your chances of falling out a window, if you're in a
               | prominent position. Very careless, these Kremlin critics.
               | 
               | Interestingly, critics of repressive regimes exhibit
               | _themed_ carelessness; those who were a bit too open in
               | Apartheid South Africa fell down _stairs_, instead.
        
               | newaccount2021 wrote:
               | not like America...here all of our colleges and
               | workplaces encourage intellectual diversity and
               | expression /s
        
         | chshrct42 wrote:
         | Ukraine just closed air connection with Belarus. Latvia sent
         | out Belarusian diplomats.
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | Right now a broad ban on Belavia flights to Europe is a very
         | likely outcome.
        
         | cainxinth wrote:
         | The airlines making those decisions have no incentive (or
         | likely desire) to punish Belarus or engage in international
         | politics.
         | 
         | They just don't want their planes diverted by MiGs.
        
         | stapled_socks wrote:
         | I don't think passenger airline companies have the authority to
         | close the airspace of a country. That would have to be a
         | political decision.
        
           | vertis wrote:
           | They certainly have the ability to decide on the route
           | _their_ planes take, if not others.
        
         | papito wrote:
         | What will increase the costs for the regime is putting
         | sanctions on potash sales, which is the primary source of
         | foreign currency there. Of course, Russia would just make up
         | for it, but they had a hand in this as well, so attach a dollar
         | value to this geopolitical hooliganism.
        
         | BelenusMordred wrote:
         | > no consequences
         | 
         | MH17 being shot down meant a huge diversion of flights over a
         | well trafficked route. It's not huge but the overflight fees
         | add up after a while if people avoid crossing your borders,
         | effective ATC in most countries rely on these aeronautical
         | charges coming in every year.
         | 
         | While the effects might not be immediate and a stubborn
         | government can shrug it off, there is certainly long-term
         | consequences if airlines make a decision to declare a country
         | off-limits for routes.
        
       | throwaway4good wrote:
       | Sounds like a good idea.
       | 
       | Though this trick (of capturing a dissident by forcing a plane
       | down) probably only works once.
        
       | ShamoBerserk wrote:
       | https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/world-news/corruption/bel...
        
       | joiewjf wrote:
       | Germans: Netherland and Ireland must raise taxes, because it hits
       | German businesses if your taxes are too low!!
       | 
       | Also Germans: North Stream 2 should not concern other countries.
       | It is our internal business.
       | 
       | So, Germans thinks that they can push their agenda to other
       | countries, but no other country can do the same to Germany?
       | Double standards and very arrogant.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | iso1631 wrote:
       | But Ryanair havent
       | 
       | https://www.flightradar24.com/RYR7BJ/27cf72bf
       | 
       | FR3340 flying from Pafos, Cyprus to Tallin, Estonia, is about to
       | cross from Ukraine into Belarus airspace
       | 
       | A route avoiding Belarus would have added at 56 miles to the 1740
       | mile journey, about 3%.
       | 
       | http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=pfo-tll,pfo-EPBP-tll
        
         | cookguyruffles wrote:
         | Adding an extra 50 yards to any single Ryanair flight would
         | likely bankrupt the company
        
           | wp381640 wrote:
           | I doubt that - pre-COVID they were one of the most profitable
           | airlines in the world
           | 
           | They're just ruthless in cost cutting to get those profits
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | >likely bankrupt the company
           | 
           | Good, let's do it.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | buy the "No kidnapping" package for an extra cost of
         | $169.99/person
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | Also known as "don't fly RyanAir".
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | There are companies that would insure you if you needed it,
           | but I'm guessing this may not apply to a state-sanctioned
           | kidnapping.
        
             | kijin wrote:
             | Depends on the state and how much you're willing to pay.
             | 
             | Tier 3, extraction by mercenaries -- pay more for extra
             | comfy helicopter. Tier 2, extraction by bribery. Tier 1,
             | your captor will be overthrown in a coup backed by a
             | foreign government. Not applicable if your captor is one of
             | the following states: blah blah blah.
        
         | nemetroid wrote:
         | Aircraft don't fly in straight lines in Europe, though. A 100
         | (nautical) mile difference is more realistic. Still, a tiny
         | detour compared to the Wizzair flight linked elsewhere.
        
         | Thev00d00 wrote:
         | Ryanair would sell their own mother to get more profits
        
       | usr1106 wrote:
       | What hasn't been mentioned at all is that Belavia/Minsk is a
       | major corona restriction loophole. Last year they massively
       | expanded their traffic to transport people via Minsk if more
       | direct flights were not available. Obiviously money was more
       | important than public safety . Lukashenka has stated that Wodka
       | helps against Covid-19.
       | 
       | Whether that still holds this year I don't know. I have not
       | studied flight schedules for a while.
       | 
       | If yes forbidding Belavia to land in EU countries might have an
       | even bigger effect than usual.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | And, yet, we didn't do this to Austria (or any of the other
       | countries in Europe that cancelled use of the airspace) when the
       | plane suspected to be carrying Snowden (but wasn't, and was
       | actually carrying a head of state) was forced down in Vienna
       | based on a phone call from the US, to be swatted upon landing.
       | 
       | Only the "bad guys" are terrorists when they do this.
       | 
       | The double standard here in the west is astounding. The precise
       | same actions are either non-news or "terrorism" simply depending
       | on the state performing the action.
       | 
       | Well, in any case, I take heart in any case that _some_ people
       | aren't going to seem to get away with doing this.
        
         | enriquto wrote:
         | > And, yet, we didn't do this to Austria (or any of the other
         | countries in Europe that cancelled use of the airspace)
         | 
         | France and Spain, notably. It was a disgusting violation.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Italy and Portugal too. Shameful page of NATO history, that.
        
         | andersson1337 wrote:
         | Sorry for posting such empty comment but I find this post most
         | important. It's not a victory yet when you win one battle out
         | of many.
        
         | 5cents wrote:
         | This claim is repeated again and again; yet the circumstances
         | and the actual event (there was no forcing down) were very
         | different; see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27256946
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | A careful reading of the wikipedia page shows the truth.
           | Whether you revoke airspace permits and force the plane down
           | based on fuel reserves, or scramble fighter jets, the net
           | effect is the same: the plane lands before when it was
           | planning to, if it wants to do so in one piece.
           | 
           | Let's not split hairs here when the precise same political
           | motivation, and the precise same mechanism was used (the
           | threat of fighters if the plane continues).
           | 
           | The fun part is that the whole ruse was an Assange trick, and
           | without Snowden ever touching the aircraft, Assange got the
           | US to tip their hand that they're more than happy to engage
           | in such shitty and underhanded techniques, even against a
           | head of state.
        
             | V-2 wrote:
             | Well - they obviously had enough fuel to simply fly back to
             | Russia if Snowden were actually on board.
             | 
             | I'm not saying I support that action - I'm only pointing
             | out these two incidents aren't quite in the same category.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | It's also possible to disagree with both actions, which
               | handily destroys the "But you did it first" attempted
               | defence.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | I don't the think the thread was about defending
               | Lukashenko's terrorist act, it was about reminding
               | everyone that, shamefully, such acts are not limited to
               | demented regimes like his.
               | 
               | We are all right to be outraged by what happened in
               | Belarus. We should also be even more outraged when our
               | own governments,which we nominally have some control
               | over, do similar things.
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | It is possible to disagree with both actions; but it
               | doesn't destroy "but you did it first" defense. The
               | precedent[1] happened and was generally accepted, so
               | unless you want to go the _quod licet Iovi, non licet
               | bovi_ route, it is supposed to be acceptable defense.
               | 
               | The principal way is to reject that defense for all
               | cases, including the first one.
               | 
               | [1] And not just Morales' plane; this happened more often
               | than that. Morales and Snowden were just high profile.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Yeah, the Snowden affaire should have been the impetus
               | for a new convention on civil airspace. It would have
               | been a good chance to also mop up some of the worst
               | abuses post-9/11, and re-commit US and NATO to a
               | respectful and democratic future. Sadly the chance was
               | completely missed, even after the red rage for the leak
               | had somewhat dissipated. And here we are.
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | > I'm only pointing out these two incidents aren't quite
               | in the same category.
               | 
               | they are the same in motives and principles - in both
               | cases a state pressure was applied to extract an
               | undesirable to the regime citizen from a plane. Focusing
               | on technicalities of the act doesn't resolve the issue
               | with the nature of the act - the corrupt state acting as
               | a bully to coerce its rightful citizen into submittance,
               | with all available means. It shouldn't be a revelation
               | that a scoundrel-of-a-state is ready to escalate the
               | means to fighter jets sooner than later.
        
               | V-2 wrote:
               | _" in both cases a state pressure was applied to extract
               | an undesirable to the regime citizen from a plane"_
               | 
               | As I explained - in case of Snowden they would only have
               | prevented him from getting to South America. They
               | wouldn't have extracted him from the plane. If Snowden
               | was on board, he'd simply be flown back to Russia - back
               | to square one.
               | 
               | An analogy in this case would be Belarus merely
               | prohibiting the RyanAir flight from entering their
               | airspace.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> in case of Snowden they would only have prevented him
               | from getting to South America._
               | 
               | And you know this how, were you working for the Austrian
               | government at the time, and were you a member of the team
               | who searched the plane?
               | 
               | Chances are that they would have at minimum detained him
               | and allowed the US to start extradition proceedings.
               | Whether they would have eventually extradited him, is not
               | certain; but they would not have searched the plane (and
               | sent the Austrian President to talk directly with
               | Morales) if they were not minded to detain him.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | V-2 wrote:
               | You seem to have started writing your reply before (or
               | instead of) reading my commment in full.
               | 
               | My point was that if Snowden actually was there, they
               | wouldn't land in Austria to begin with. Unlike the
               | RyanAir flight, the plane wasn't forcefully grounded
               | (under a false pretense). It just wasn't let through any
               | further, but returning was still an option.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Because of the constraints on fuel, there was no
               | realistic alternative to going down. And again, once that
               | happened, the fact the Austrian government sent a search
               | party says it all, no matter how hard you want to spin
               | it.
        
               | V-2 wrote:
               | _" Because of the constraints on fuel, there was no
               | realistic alternative to going down"_
               | 
               | Source? Wasn't it a Transatlantic flight?
               | 
               |  _" And again, once that happened, the fact the Austrian
               | government sent a search party says it all, no matter how
               | hard you want to spin it"_
               | 
               | This doesn't contradict nor invalidate my point at all.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Look around in the various threads, this has been
               | discussed and also in the past. The plane had barely
               | enough range to make it back home with one refuelling
               | stop on the way. NATO countries were closing airspace
               | while it was in the air, even going back to Russia would
               | have been a challenge having to fly back over the likes
               | of Hungary - which by then could well have been closed
               | too.
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | > As I explained - in case of Snowden they would only
               | have prevented him from getting to South America.
               | 
               | on what basis and by what standard? What would happen to
               | him if he landed in South America? Would he be able to
               | land in South America?
        
               | relativ575 wrote:
               | Look, ignoring moral standing, every countries have
               | fugitives they want to capture. Talking about motive is
               | meaningless. How that being carried out is important.
               | Morales' entourage weren't in danger. They could have
               | chosen to land in Vienna to send a message for all we
               | know.
               | 
               | Belarus disregarded convention and put passengers in the
               | harm way. Ryanair's flight didn't have a choice. Simple
               | as that.
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | > Look, ignoring moral standing, every countries have
               | fugitives they want to capture.
               | 
               | if you ignore moral standing, you ignore a code of values
               | that, when applied to fugitives of all kinds, allows you
               | to distinguish those on the good side from those on the
               | bad side. Your effective position in that regard is that
               | there are no principles by which people bear
               | responsibility for their actions, which is a basis of the
               | notion of fairness and the whole body of knowledge that
               | we call justice. And if there's neither responsibility
               | nor justice, there shouldn't be a concern about the
               | incident in the first place, as everyone is in their own
               | right to do whatever they want, including forcing a plane
               | to land with a means of fighter jets.
               | 
               | Next, to the point of "Talking about motive is
               | meaningless. How that being carried out is important".
               | Observe that by this standard, in an alternative
               | universe, a hitler would have been acquited if, instead
               | of gas chambers and concentration camps, people were
               | given "vitamins" that would silently kill them in their
               | sleep at their homes.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | If they were over Austria, are you sure the other
               | countries on the way to Russia would have let them
               | through? Or would they have suddenly also refused access
               | over their air space?
               | 
               | We will never know of course, but the closeness of the
               | situation is still alarming.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | How would the plane have gotten back to Russia from Austria,
           | even if it did have enough fuel (according to the Wikipedia
           | article, that was not clear to the crew)?
           | 
           | Why do you think Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, even Ukraine
           | would not have similarly refused access if the crew had not
           | landed in Austria of their own will?
        
         | VortexDream wrote:
         | Yes. Because EU countries sent fighter jets and claimed a fake
         | bomb threat to forcibly take control of the plane. Get out of
         | here with that bullshit.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | Countries that refuse access to their airspace will generally
           | send fighter jets if you violate it.
           | 
           | The implicit threat of something going _badly_ wrong if they
           | did not land was still there.
           | 
           | And, in both cases it was a dissident committing acts of
           | public service they were after. It was NOT a terrorist.
           | 
           | Even if you manage to convince yourself that the two actions
           | were in no way equivalent that's not how it will play in
           | Belarus. Lukashenko knows that downing Morales plane gives
           | him extra moral authority among his people ("this is standard
           | even the US does it") which is probably why he risked it.
        
             | VortexDream wrote:
             | And yet permission to fly over their airspace wasn't
             | revoked while they were in their airspace. If they had
             | wanted to do so, they could have. They did not. So I don't
             | see the sense in constructing this strawman of "oh but it
             | meant they could've scrambled fighters".
             | 
             | If Lukashenko had done the same thing France had done, the
             | plane wouldn't have been allowed to enter Belarusian
             | airspace. That's not what he did. What he did was far more
             | egregious and far more dangerous and threatening.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | _shrug_ The net result was the same - a plane was
               | grounded through deception so a dissident could be
               | arrested. Nobody was hurt by either action.
               | 
               | I don't think Belarussians are going to split these
               | hairs. I suspect also that pro western politicians on
               | Belarussian TV will be goaded into defending what the US
               | did to Morales. They are now placed in an extremely
               | awkward position.
               | 
               | If we then hit the country with sanctions over this
               | ordinary Belarussians are going to be bitter about the
               | hypocrisy (of which they'll be made fully aware) and it
               | will play directly into Lukashenko's hands.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | Evo Morales' plane? From what I gathered it wasn't forced down
         | in Austria, it's just that they were refused entry into the
         | airspaces of several countries and the pilots weren't sure
         | about the remaining fuel levels.
         | 
         | Apparently the whole thing was a stunt by Julian Assange? Don't
         | know how true that is
         | 
         | Definitely a bit dodgy though
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | > _that they were refused entry into the airspaces of several
           | countries_
           | 
           | Countries that minutes earlier they were cleared to fly
           | through, and had planned to fly through. Had they ignored the
           | refusal and proceeded as planned? Same ending: fighter jets.
           | 
           | Let's not pretend here that this is different.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | Clearance to fly through and clearance to make an emergency
             | landing due to doubts about the fuel gauge (we have the
             | cockpit audio discussing the latter...) are not the same
             | thing.
             | 
             | If there was really a dastardly plot to capture the guy
             | that wasn't even on the aircraft, they'd have gone for
             | fighter jets, not "don't land in our country, land in the
             | country you're flying over where a diplomat will be mildly
             | undiplomatic towards you [or fly back to Russia completely
             | unmolested]"
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | One could argue that figher jets were not used at that
               | time to keep the pretence of legitimacy of the entire
               | episode. And that pretence is important, because when you
               | publicly declare that the force is now the standard, the
               | most unscrupulous bully wins over bullies with moral
               | limits or political liabilities. Belarus, on the other
               | hand, in its current political environment has no image
               | to lose.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | One could also argue fighter jets weren't used at the
               | time because none of the states involved planned for
               | Morales' pilot to identify an issue with his fuel gauge
               | and request permission to land, which has the neat
               | property of being consistent with the hard evidence as
               | well as not involving the whole of Europe's ATC coming up
               | with the clumsiest plot ever to detain someone who wasn't
               | actually there, particularly significant to Europeans or
               | any easier to arrest in Vienna than the originally
               | scheduled stop in the Canary Islands
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | They swatted the plane with machine gun guys as soon as
               | it landed. Let's not pretend.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Someone should let the Bolivians know because they missed
               | that bit from their accounts!
        
             | user-the-name wrote:
             | Very much NOT the same ending. Had this theoretical
             | situation happened, and had fighter jets been scrambled,
             | they would have escorted the plane out of their airspace.
             | They would NOT have forced it to land and arrested any
             | passengers.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | That's just speculation. Chances are they would have
               | actually grounded the plane instead, because nobody would
               | want to risk the plane falling down because of lack of
               | fuel while being escorted.
               | 
               | Let's be honest here: Putin and Lukashenko can get away
               | with this sort of shit because "we" first showed that
               | it's acceptable behaviour. This is the risk of breaking
               | unwritten rules on the international stage: sooner or
               | later a bad guy will do it too, and you won't have the
               | moral high ground. This journalist, and all the others
               | who will have to take airspace into consideration from
               | now on, are paying for the sins of Obama.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | You say "nobody would", but that is standard procedure
               | when a plane enters an airspace it is not allowed into. I
               | don't see why there would be an exception in this case,
               | and you want to argue that, I think you will need to
               | actually justify that.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | They could have also been refused access to the airspace of
           | other countries sorrounding Austria if they had not chosen to
           | land there. We don't know how the situation would have
           | evolved.
           | 
           | And at "best", Assange could be the source of the
           | (mis)information that Snowden may have been on board - the
           | stunt itself was entirely pulled by the governments of
           | France, Spain, Italy.
        
         | mopsi wrote:
         | Refusing service to a private flight carrying a politically
         | sensitive person is very different from hijacking a scheduled
         | civilian airliner by threatening to shoot it down if it doesn't
         | cooperate.
         | 
         | Refusing service is very common. For example, air routes in the
         | Middle East can be very long because of countries that can't be
         | flown over due to different alliances:
         | https://www.economist.com/sites/default/files/images/print-e...
        
           | enriquto wrote:
           | The recent incident is painted in exactly the same light by
           | Belarus authorities. They say that the plane was diverted due
           | to a terrorist threat. All passengers were safely evacuated,
           | and once the threat was cleared, they were allowed to
           | continue their trip. During their time in Belarusian soil,
           | one passenger was detained, for completely unrelated reasons.
           | Of course Belarusian police could not do otherwise than
           | detain him, for they were already looking for that person.
           | 
           | As is evident, the whole thing is a bullshit excuse to claim
           | plausible deniability. Exactly the same as with the Bolivian
           | plane. The only difference is which official discourse you
           | chose to repeat.
        
             | fpoling wrote:
             | There is an important difference. The Bolivian plane was
             | warned sufficiently in advance and had enough fuel to
             | flight back to Russia at that point. The Ryanair flight was
             | forced to land with a military jet leaving the pilots no
             | choice but to comply.
             | 
             | But I agree that what Western Europe did to Bolivian flight
             | backfires now badly.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | It's not like Morales told why he was being barred entry
               | to four different countries' air spaces.
               | 
               | In both cases the pilot was lied to to capture a
               | dissident and in neither case were the passengers in
               | danger.
               | 
               | Lukashenko's propaganda will get a boost from this.
               | Indeed, it's possibly what emboldened him to try it, safe
               | in the knowledge that Europe and the US could only
               | condemn it hypocritically.
               | 
               | The West loses moral authority when it pulls this shit -
               | not only in their own countries but in dictatorships rhey
               | are trying to sway.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | Morales-Shmorales. No-one cares about the games
               | governments play with their private jets. This was an
               | unprecedented attack on public scheduled intra-European
               | passenger service that every regular person may end up
               | using.
               | 
               | This is a whole different category and that's why the
               | whataboutism isn't working this time and the standard
               | "losing moral authority" talking points sound
               | particularly shallow and unconvicing.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Perhaps not to you. I think they'll make effective use of
               | whataboutism on Belarussian state TV and newspapers. The
               | similarities make it almost too easy for them.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | I wouldn't call that particularly effective. Everyone but
               | the most braindead vatniks know that's bullshit. Lies,
               | lies and further lies just like in the USSR.
               | 
               | No amount of propaganda can mask how shitty the life is.
               | There's no reason whatsoever why Belarus couldn't be
               | enjoying the same quality of life as their direct
               | neighbours in the west, they were at the same starting
               | point in 1991 after all. Limited travel is still possible
               | and people know very well what life is like just across
               | the border. Do the same job, get paid several times as
               | much, and without getting molested by government thugs.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >Everyone but the most braindead vatniks know that's
               | bullshit. Lies, lies and further lies just like in the
               | USSR.
               | 
               | https://www.rt.com/usa/524710-psaki-belarus-bolivia-
               | plane/
               | 
               | RT is already mocking the president for deflecting
               | questions about this.
               | 
               | It's likely going to work. The sanctions will backfire.
               | 
               | >There's no reason whatsoever why Belarus couldn't be
               | enjoying the same quality of life as their direct
               | neighbours in the west
               | 
               | Realistically Ukraine is a closer model for how they'd
               | end up if they rejected Russia and aligned more closely
               | with the West.
        
             | Swenrekcah wrote:
             | Be that as it may, the "Somebody else got away with it!"
             | line is not a valid defense for anything.
        
               | enriquto wrote:
               | > (...) is not a valid defense for anything
               | 
               | I'm not defending the callous behavior of Belarus. I'm
               | just pointing that the UE/NATO criticism of it is
               | shamefully hypocritical. Both are equally wrong in my
               | eyes.
        
               | throwaway210222 wrote:
               | > the "Somebody else got away with it!" line is not a
               | valid defense for anything.
               | 
               | It actually is, if you are tacitly saying "and we will
               | let them them get away with it again, and again, and
               | again..." but "these other guys you must help me stop".
        
               | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
               | Monkey see, monkey do. It's not a defence, it's just the
               | nature of the beast.
               | 
               | If you don't want the monkey to do something, you better
               | make damn sure he doesn't see you doing it first.
        
         | egao1980 wrote:
         | In 2016 Ukraine downed Belorussian plane using fighter jet
         | threats. Nobody cared.
         | https://www.refworld.org/docid/58407f0a4.html
        
           | maratc wrote:
           | All the Belarusian authorities need to do is to send the
           | detained person on the next flight to Vilnius, as Ukrainian
           | authorities have done, and this incident will be over, too.
        
       | proxysna wrote:
       | This affects me directly since i am working outside of Belarus
       | now and rely on air travel to visit my family, still this feels
       | like the only reasonable answer to KGB messing with airlines. I
       | am expecting that most planes to Belarus, from EU are going to be
       | cancelled and people will have to reroute their travel through
       | Moscow.
       | 
       | In general it is terrifying how far my country went down the path
       | of turning into another Turkmenistan\North Korea over the last 1
       | year+. Belarus was never a great example, of having fair courts
       | ot great cops, but now it is just horrible. Half of my friends
       | spent some time in jail, over the last year. Some were protesting
       | actively, some wore clothing of "political colours" and were
       | spotted by cops, some were arrested just because they were
       | walking on the street and cops were in the mood to stir things
       | up. Courts turned into a show where no matter how you were
       | arrested or what was the basis for your arrest, you will get a
       | fine and a few weeks (best case scenario - 15 days) in prison.
       | Sadly, i feel that things are not going to get better anytime
       | soon.
       | 
       | tldr: Donbass and Belarus. Fly around if you wanna live.
        
         | jcaldas wrote:
         | Lukashenko will not go down without a fight, and Russia is very
         | unwilling to see a color revolution again next to its borders.
         | Putin dreams of annexing Belarus.
         | 
         | Couple this with the EU's overall weakness and fragmented
         | interests (eg nordstream 2), and it's hard to imagine a good
         | outcome.
         | 
         | A few sanctions will come out of this that will make EU
         | officials look good and further place Belarus into Russian
         | hands (namely, as you wrote, making Belarus airspace dependent
         | on Russian airspace). Let's see what the real leader of the EU
         | has to say.
         | 
         | If the EU can't stand for the people of Belarus, for the sake
         | of freedom and human rights, then it will have once again
         | failed.
        
           | fpoling wrote:
           | It is not that clear that Russia all that happy about the
           | incident. A girlfriend of Roman Protasevich, who is a Russian
           | citizen, was also detained and that already caused PR issues
           | for Kremlin.
           | 
           | Plus there is even comments from Russia's Duma about how this
           | can be damaging for Russia.
        
             | piokoch wrote:
             | Protasevich was tracked in many countries before he entered
             | this plane, tracked by someone doing that very
             | professionally engaging a lot of resources. It is hard to
             | imagine Belarus was doing this alone, without Russia
             | support.
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | No, the head propagandists (RT's Simonyan, Solovyev) are
             | ecstatic and can't stop congratulating KGB.
        
           | proxysna wrote:
           | No one will stand for Belarus. Sanctions have the effect of
           | running Belarus into Russian\Chinese debt pit even further.
           | 
           | Until the military sides with opposition (it won't) there
           | will be no changes at all. Even if military gets involved,
           | there will be russian "voluteers" (see Russian volunteers in
           | Moldova 90, Balkans 92-01, Chechnya 93, Ukraine 14 ) that are
           | there to help fight new "junta".
           | 
           | And then it will result in Ukraine II: electric boogaloo.
           | Eastern Belarus is de-facto a part of Smolensk oblast' with
           | some Russia funded murderers creating an "independent"
           | republic. This was played out to death over the last 30
           | years.
           | 
           | And don't get me wrong. All while this will be happening, EU
           | will be very concerned, that is for sure.
           | 
           | None of this will happen ofc, because all resistance will be
           | suppressed with excessive force, at the very start. No
           | trials, no judges.
        
         | arodyginc wrote:
         | tldr: don't mess with Lucashenko and then you can fly over
         | there just fine
        
           | proxysna wrote:
           | Yeah sure, state funded terrorism does not affect you until
           | it does
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | I think that majority of HN readers, being from US and
           | Europe, don't realise how many people from the shithole
           | countries actually think like that and don't see anything
           | wrong with this statement.
           | 
           | And yes, I'm using the Trump's derogatory words here. I was
           | born and still live in such a shithole country, and I'm
           | incredibly angry and at it and this shithole mentality that
           | shapes reality around me.
        
           | user-the-name wrote:
           | So today we are making excuses for authoritarians kidnapping
           | opposition members, huh.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >don't mess with Lucashenko and then you can fly over there
           | just fine
           | 
           | the world is full of Lukashenko-s. We've all been critical of
           | Saudis/MBS for example. What happens if your plane
           | unexpectedly lands for some technical reason in Saudi Arabia
           | and they check your internet postings? I'm pretty sure that
           | that Internet criticism of MBS is a crime in SA. May be they
           | wouldn't touch a US citizen, yet they would have no issues
           | with a Russian, or any other shithole country, citizen like
           | me.
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | I'm in the same spot. When I was leaving the country after
         | then-"election" in 2006, I had to wait until the engineer I was
         | handing the project over to finished his 30-day prison
         | sentence.
         | 
         | This year even my ever optimistic friends who were never intent
         | to move have been sent packing. The hijacking makes things even
         | worse for the unwillingly growing Belarusian diaspora, but
         | there should not be mucking around. I advocate for the
         | strongest pushback possible, even though anticipating a
         | lacklustre response.
        
           | proxysna wrote:
           | My close circle of friends, mostly moved to nearby countries
           | Estonia, Ukraine, Poland and even Russia. One family has
           | returned because they got homesick and being an immigrant is
           | generally hard. But no one is planning to stay in Belarus,
           | right now you can't be sure that tommorow you won't become a
           | criminal without any guilt of your own and it is not getting
           | any better.
           | 
           | And anything that hurts regime is worth it, no matter how
           | anemic it might seem, in the long run it is all worth it.
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | Aye. And in my age cohort noone really emigrates unless
             | they are _really_ compelled by circumstances.
             | 
             | But now it appears we're getting some pushback from the EU.
             | Less than I hoped (so far), but more than I feared.
        
       | throwawayhay wrote:
       | The very sad thing is that there's a lot of firms in Silicon
       | Valley that do a _lot_ of business with Belarus, totally ignoring
       | the monstrosities of Lukashenko.
       | 
       | Mapbox for example, sources a considerable amount of its
       | workforce from Minsk, and they're little better than slaves
       | because they can't quit or complain or they'll be sent to the
       | mines.
       | 
       | We sit here and say that this kind of behavior is villainous, but
       | we happily do business with those who profit off of the suffering
       | of others. For shame.
        
         | proxysna wrote:
         | > or they'll be sent to the mines.
         | 
         | Are you sure? Any sources? That sounds like bs to me. While IT
         | job market is shrinking, even if ppl quit there is still a
         | large pool of jobs in pretty much any direction.
        
         | newsbinator wrote:
         | > they can't quit or complain or they'll be sent to the mines
         | 
         | Working in IT in Belarus is highly coveted, highly cushy (often
         | 4-day work-weeks, company retreats, WFH, etc), and pays 5x ~
         | 10x average salary (i.e. you become moderately rich, very
         | fast).
         | 
         | If you don't like working for one IT company, you can switch to
         | another one.
         | 
         | Some are US-standard crappy Wordpress mills or whatever, but if
         | you're working in IT you're not oppressed and you're not lucky:
         | you're a person with skills that are in-demand and you're
         | getting well compensated for using them.
        
       | eviac wrote:
       | https://avherald.com/h?article=4e7d7208&opt=0
        
       | sunstone wrote:
       | European countries should now close their air space to any
       | flights in or out of Belarus until this guy is surrendered in
       | good health.
        
         | abc789654567 wrote:
         | I can predict exactly what European countries will do in
         | response to this horrible atrocity. They will express the
         | deepest of all possible concerns. That's all they'll do. In
         | fact that's all they _can_ do. They simply don 't have any
         | other alternative.
        
         | joiewjf wrote:
         | But Germans love dictators!!! They will never introduce
         | sanctions against any of them.
        
       | egao1980 wrote:
       | On 21st of October 2016 Ukraine did the same to Belavia flight,
       | including fighter jet etc. I haven't heard of any international
       | uproar or calls to ban Ukrainian air companies / avoid airspace.
        
         | morsch wrote:
         | https://www.rt.com/news/363763-ukraine-belavia-antimaidan-pl...
         | 
         | A pertinent difference is that the plane started out in Ukraine
         | and was compelled to return. Still, this seems quite unusual.
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | Lie, it's far from "the same". The flight started from Kyiv and
         | still was in the Ukrainian airspace.
        
       | paucharquesrius wrote:
       | hi
        
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