[HN Gopher] Cornell researchers see atoms at record resolution
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       Cornell researchers see atoms at record resolution
        
       Author : filoeleven
       Score  : 108 points
       Date   : 2021-05-22 15:46 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.cornell.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.cornell.edu)
        
       | robocat wrote:
       | And for a limited time only, ptycho.com is still available!
        
       | joe-collins wrote:
       | I am awestruck that the direction of the blur/motion further
       | reveals the crystalline structure:
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/g7A24w6.png
       | 
       | This is the coolest image I've seen in a long while.
        
         | aidos wrote:
         | Great spot!
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | It will always amaze me that 100 years ago when microscopes were
       | quite primitive that physical chemists could predict the shapes
       | of the electron shells. The knew the inner ones were spherical, a
       | little further out were dumbbell shaped, etc. Now pictures like
       | this help add more context to these more complex structures, but
       | the hybrid dumbbell shape of the shell is easily recognizable.
        
         | imoverclocked wrote:
         | I love how the meaning of "atom" is evolving with our
         | understanding of the world. The origin is from that which is
         | uncuttable/indivisible while our modern understanding of
         | physical atoms are things made up of sub-atomic particles. Even
         | in CS we have "atomic operations" which can be made up of
         | multiple instructions.
         | 
         | I wonder how we will define "atom" in another 100 years.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | Always thought we stopped to soon. At some point things may
           | cease to be divisible. Plank scale is still pretty deep down
           | the well.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Or perhaps they'll be some form of Mobius strip-like
             | string-particle item that you can divide in two but still
             | have a single item afterwards. Like self-healing strings
             | that you divide in one [set of] dimension[s] and which
             | simultaneously close up in some other dimension.
             | 
             | Whether such an item is mathematically possible is left as
             | an exercise for the reader ;o) (just an idea I had).
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | An atomic operation is a sequence of steps that are
           | indivisible in their _effects._ That 's a return to the
           | original definition of "atom." Atoms as constituents of
           | molecules are the exception from the trend and a misnomer.
        
             | ta988 wrote:
             | And on your computer, your cpu is doing a lot of stuff
             | during that atomic operation even cutting it in smaller
             | parts...
        
             | imoverclocked wrote:
             | Mostly, I agree. However, in a multitasking environment
             | anything that is multiple instructions can be significantly
             | split up in time. While not the primary effect of the op,
             | the op itself is still divided which can have other non-
             | negligible secondary effects on a large system.
        
         | tooltower wrote:
         | At first my reaction was: "No way, it has to be a lot more
         | recent than a 100 years." But then I realized that 1920s was a
         | 100 years ago.
         | 
         | The "History" section of this page was interesting:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_theory It
         | apparently took most of 30s and 40s for those theories to
         | mature, and the ideas of the then new quantum mechanics to be
         | applied to molecules.
        
       | fallingfrog wrote:
       | Beautiful image, truly amazing work.
        
       | Zenst wrote:
       | "Ptychography works by scanning overlapping scattering patterns
       | from a material sample and looking for changes in the overlapping
       | region"
       | 
       | Interesting, we use multi-patterning to produce silicon already
       | to get the light down to scale for process nodes - this is kinda
       | the reverse and do wonder if some of this research may have
       | applications in silicon production.
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-22 23:00 UTC)