[HN Gopher] Paper linking frequency of search terms to violence ...
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       Paper linking frequency of search terms to violence against women
       retracted
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2021-05-22 15:31 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (retractionwatch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (retractionwatch.com)
        
       | doggodaddo78 wrote:
       | _Men are bad, even though we need them for homo sapiens sapiens
       | to continue existing without cloning. Let 's have a study and
       | write a paper to find that conclusion! We don't need no men!_
       | 
       |  _Yeah!_
       | 
       |  _Oh wait, we used thin correlation not even matched in time
       | instead measuring causes, effects, and search terms. We 're going
       | to have to retract that one. ): But we published! :)_
       | 
       |  _Damnit! Find real evidence, or create your own, like honey
       | traps at tech conferences!_
       | 
       |  _Okay, let 's try those!_
        
         | incrudible wrote:
         | The "we need males to continue the species"-argument isn't a
         | very good one to keep men around. Very few men can impregnate
         | an enormous amount of women. You might want keep around a good
         | selection in your breeding zoo, for genetic variance. However,
         | you won't need >50% as nature dictates.
        
           | throwaway3699 wrote:
           | Genetic diversity is critical for the long-term health of a
           | species.
        
       | tryonenow wrote:
       | >How did this article get through peer review? Like the author,
       | the journal's reviewers and editors seemed to have been glamoured
       | by the shine, tech fetishism, and naive empiricism of even the
       | most poorly executed digital methods -- without the
       | methodological humility to work together with colleagues from
       | information science, or at least check in with someone familiar
       | with the basic workings of tools like Google
       | 
       | Well, that's what happens when your institution is brimming with
       | ideologues who practice one sided research and immediately praise
       | any results that confirms their political, dogmatic biases.
       | Doubly so when criticizing certain results or topics will get you
       | implicitly or ex-communicated, particularly if you are not part
       | of an approved protected class.
       | 
       | The retraction doesn't matter very much, the damage has already
       | been done, and far more eyes will have been exposed to the
       | results than to the retraction.
        
       | ezequiel-garzon wrote:
       | Regardless of the subject matter, I think it's good policy to do
       | what arXiv does with retractions: they become a new, empty
       | version, alongside a corresponding explanation, but all previous
       | versions remain on the record.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | QED https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27241715
        
       | ec109685 wrote:
       | I watched this happen recently in real time. This article
       | interpreted a Flurry study wrong and was featured on Tech Meme
       | (its headline has since been softened):
       | https://www.macrumors.com/2021/05/07/most-iphone-users-app-t... -
       | "Analytics Suggest 96% of Users Leave App Tracking Disabled in
       | iOS 14.5"
       | 
       | Then the game of telephone began as bloggers simply rewrote the
       | article and added their own spin:
       | https://www.techmeme.com/210507/p14#a210507p14
       | 
       | - Ars: 96% of US users opt out of app tracking in iOS 14.5,
       | analytics find
       | 
       | - iMore: 96% of iPhone users have opted out of app tracking since
       | iOS 14.5 launched
       | 
       | - Wccftech: Analytics Reveal 96 Percent of Users Have Disabled
       | iOS 14.5's App Tracking on Their iPhone
       | 
       | - Ubergizmo: 96% Of iOS Users Have Opted Out Of App Tracking
       | 
       | - ...
       | 
       | Flurry since updated their study to make it clear what it was
       | measuring and found opt out in rate to be about 24% for prompted
       | users (not the 4% cited):
       | https://www.flurry.com/blog/ios-14-5-opt-in-rate-att-restric...
       | 
       | But none of those articles are interested in correction and the
       | initial visceral reaction and herumphing tweets have all since
       | occurred. Hundreds of thousands of people got the wrong idea.
       | 
       | What it shows it that there is very little original reporting,
       | people don't ask study authors for clarification, and
       | misinterpreting of data happens all too often.
        
       | Cenk wrote:
       | > Using date range commands, the author claimed to compare
       | searches for five months in 2019 to the same five months in 2020
       | -- pre-pandemic to mid-pandemic. They did so not by turning to
       | Google Trends data -- the method promoted by the scholars they
       | cited -- but by inputting their search phrases with date
       | delimiters using Google search.
       | 
       | > They reported the number of hits Google displays at the top of
       | the page as the number of searches made for that search string.
       | 
       | >These numbers were exceptionally high because, well, the search
       | phrases were not enclosed in quotation marks. All this in an
       | article arguing for the value of tech-enabled "rapid response"
       | research. A culture of "move fast and break things" is common in
       | Silicon Valley, but academics typically work a bit more slowly
       | and carefully to avoid these kinds of errors.
        
         | wumpus wrote:
         | The number of hits reported by web-scale engines like Google
         | and Bing are fabrications. When I was the CTO of a full-web
         | search engine startup, I'd get an API access request every
         | couple of months by someone wanting to use hit counts for an
         | academic purpose. I would always them no and why; often they
         | wanted to argue with me.
         | 
         | http://searchengineland.com/why-google-cant-count-results-pr...
         | http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/goo...
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | This was the case when I was at Google in 2008; I'm sure it's
           | even further fabricated now.
        
             | throwaway3699 wrote:
             | Can you elaborate on what you saw?
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | That it's not based on reality at all. That would likely
               | be far to expensive computationally for any arbitrary
               | query to give an accurate number that isn't particularly
               | valuable outside of degrees of orders of magnitude, and
               | even that is almost never looked at.
        
             | Shish2k wrote:
             | I'm curious, what _are_ they based on, and is there any
             | reason to have a number there beyond "people expect a
             | number"?
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | It's basically a random number. Don't extract any meaning
               | from it.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Even then, if it had been executed flawlessly, you can only
         | expect that search term frequency and violence remain
         | correlated ceteris paribus, i.e., when all else is the same.
         | The two time periods are clearly different, so how the hell did
         | it even get published?
        
         | croes wrote:
         | By that logic, every site citing the paper makes the situation
         | worse.
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-22 23:02 UTC)