[HN Gopher] Companies excluding Coloradans from remote jobs to a...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Companies excluding Coloradans from remote jobs to avoid sharing
       salary ranges
        
       Author : NCFZ
       Score  : 394 points
       Date   : 2021-05-21 12:17 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reddit.com)
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | While that's employee friendly..
        
       | jcomis wrote:
       | As a Coloradan another thing that's happening is companies are
       | listing their jobs as Remote, only advertising in CO, and just
       | mentioning it's a CO only job verbally. They do the thing where
       | they sit in the gray area due to pandemic "Oh, it's remote, FOR
       | NOW, but it's a CO job" Or listing the job as Denver and a few
       | other cities, but it's really just Denver/Boulder (Twitter
       | currently doing this).
       | 
       | Another pattern is listing the range as 40-250k so the disclosure
       | is effectively nothing. Consulting companies Accenture, PwC,
       | Deloitte are doing that one.
       | 
       | A few companies are completely rejecting this whole law too. I've
       | spoken with a few that still won't disclose (usually "We aren't
       | CO based and it doesn't apply") or they just straight up aren't
       | doing it with no comment. Experienced many recruiters completely
       | flustered by it.
        
         | mxcrossr wrote:
         | > Another pattern is listing the range as 40-250k so the
         | disclosure is effectively nothing.
         | 
         | This feels like a losing strategy as other employers will be
         | posting tighter ranges which will get more applications.
         | Especially if the lower bounds is too low. Hopefully this sorts
         | itself out.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | A higher upper limit encourages more applications because
           | people see the company has room to grow.
           | 
           | A lower floor encourages more people to accept mid-range
           | offers because nobody likes getting an offer in the middle of
           | the range.
           | 
           | If someone gets an $80K offer for a job with a $40K-$250K
           | range, they are happy to be paid twice as much as what they
           | assume entry-level employees get, and they're happy because
           | they think they can grow into the $250K range if they work
           | hard enough.
           | 
           | However if someone receives the same $80K offer on a listing
           | with an $80K to $110K range, they're going to be upset that
           | they were given the lowest possible value and also concerned
           | that there isn't much room to grow.
           | 
           | In our case, we have a wide salary range because we hire
           | everywhere from juniors without college degrees up through
           | ex-FAANG employees. We don't set out with an exact
           | compensation or seniority in mind when we start recruiting.
        
           | vsareto wrote:
           | Data about how those job posts perform with large vs small
           | ranges would be helpful in dissuading smaller companies from
           | doing it. I think larger companies are going to do it
           | regardless though.
        
           | raydev wrote:
           | The ones that post wider ranges will still benefit from the
           | power imbalance.
           | 
           | Many people looking for jobs don't have the means to be
           | choosy, and many companies aren't looking for the best of the
           | best, they just need people.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | A lot of the problem is what the job pays is highly dependent
         | on who is chosen for the role, especially for those catch all
         | job postings that are just Software Engineer -- All Levels.
         | 
         | So it genuinely could be anywhere between 40-250K.
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | That's either a defect in the law or it's HR people thinking
           | they're more clever than the legal system and violating the
           | rule in a spirit which a court could easily find actionable.
        
           | jcomis wrote:
           | The law only requires a minimum for the specific title. So it
           | does fail if a company is just looking generically and they
           | don't wish to follow the law in spirit by listing the
           | minimums per level. And once you are in discussion and land
           | at a level the recruiter is essentially obligated to tell
           | you, so it's not just job listings.
        
       | aynyc wrote:
       | I remember when NY/NJ came out with law preventing employers
       | asking your previous wages (they used to ask for W2!!!). People
       | were saying, oh, employers just won't hire in NY/NJ anymore!
       | Guess what, job market is still hot as the sun and salary range
       | went up across all my job searches and I don't have to deal with
       | bullshit recruiters trying to play with comps.
        
         | fennecfoxen wrote:
         | Are the labor markets in New York and New Jersey substantially
         | similar to the labor markets in Colorado?
         | 
         | (And should we expect the specific regulations in NY/NJ
         | (forbidding certain questions) and those in Colorado (requiring
         | disclosure of information, and, requiring certain notifications
         | of existing employees) to have the same effect?)
        
           | ncallaway wrote:
           | As a small business owner and someone who is currently hiring
           | for remote positions, I will say the CO law will not in any
           | way dissuade me from considering candidates from CO.
           | 
           | Every jurisdiction has laws and compliance regulations
           | specific to that jurisdiction. These requirements seem in no
           | way onerous or out of line to me.
           | 
           | I think the companies that will avoid CO applicants for jobs
           | will be doing so because they want to avoid the wage
           | transparency more than they want to avoid the regulatory
           | burden.
        
           | aynyc wrote:
           | In terms of overall job market, no idea. In technology, I
           | would imagine yes. I work in NYC, every job except capital
           | market type I got reached out by recruiters have CO listed.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | How does that even work?
         | 
         | Do they actually check that the data is real?
        
           | aynyc wrote:
           | How does what work? Asking for previous salary? I've been
           | asked to provide W2s to prove my salary prior to the law. You
           | can probably fake W2s but I just think that's too much work
           | for 99.9% of job applicants.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > You can probably fake W2s but I just think that's too
             | much work for 99.9% of job applicants.
             | 
             | That was my question too.
        
       | frankbreetz wrote:
       | I would hope this would work itself out. People (me at least) are
       | more likely to apply to jobs that have the salary listed, so
       | companies that try this would have a smaller pool of talent.
        
       | kwdc wrote:
       | Companies are using salary secrecy to benefit themselves and to
       | lower salaries/competition/transparency. This is clear evidence.
        
       | hash872 wrote:
       | I think one reason why this is difficult for companies that are
       | hiring software engineers, is that they can hire at multiple
       | levels of experience. They just need good developers! A company
       | that needs, say, a Golang developer, or Scala, or React, might be
       | willing to hire a junior, mid-level or senior developer- they'll
       | take whatever experience level they can get. Remember, saying
       | that you _don 't_ want to hire someone too experienced is pushing
       | the envelope on age discrimination laws....
       | 
       | So if they're willing to hire someone with 2-20 years of
       | experience, the salary range may be so broad as to be
       | meaningless. $80-180k doesn't really tell anyone anything, and
       | I'd imagine regulators can't do much if that's what companies put
       | down as their range. I find that a lot of people imagine an open
       | job & job description to be Very Rigid Categories, whereas in
       | practice companies hiring in high-demand fields have to be
       | flexible to find people. From the employer's point of view,
       | that's why we find demands for the salary range to be
       | frustrating- lots of companies really don't have a specific range
       | in mind!
       | 
       | If you mandate that companies use a tight salary band, they'll
       | simply say OK, our Software Developer 1 pays $70-90k, Software
       | Developer 2 pays $90-11k, etc. However- we _haven 't decided
       | which level of software developer we're going to hire you for_.
       | Tough for regulators to beat that approach too
        
         | ativzzz wrote:
         | So why not just list the position for a software engineer,
         | along with 3 different salary bands for 3 different experience
         | levels? Or does that not comply with the law?
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | They can. The companies not wanting to do it just don't want
           | to give more information to the sellers (labor), especially
           | their current labor who might be being paid less while the
           | buyer (employer) profits from the arbitrage.
        
             | ativzzz wrote:
             | I don't think it's that massive, especially because you
             | should be figuring out a salary range within the first 1 or
             | 2 conversations with the company regardless. For software
             | engineers anyway, not sure about other less-hot markets.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, this law will disproportionately benefit sellers of
               | labor with a worse supply/demand situation. Price
               | transparency is always better for the party (buyer or
               | seller) in the worse supply/demand situation.
        
               | ativzzz wrote:
               | So maybe it should be limited to certain industries, like
               | low skilled laborers and not white collar office jobs
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Why? Prices are the signal to market participants for
               | allocating resources. It is the whole basis of free
               | markets and why they work.
               | 
               | What would society gain by obfuscated pricing? Assuming
               | the goal is to benefit all of society, and not certain
               | individuals who happen to be able to take advantage of
               | arbitrage scenarios.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | If you list three levels, you end up with [i] a lot more
           | applications to sift through especially at the extreme end of
           | the spectrum (which might be an advantage sometimes, but
           | often isn't) and [ii] otherwise perfectly hire-able people
           | applying to the wrong bracket or anchoring their expectations
           | to the top end of a bracket they're actually not at the top
           | end of. Worse still, your existing employees see top ends of
           | ranges too.
           | 
           | You also create the impression of massive growth (or team
           | turnover) when actually you only want the one engineer.
        
             | ativzzz wrote:
             | You only list one position, with 3 different bands, but ofc
             | we know nobody is gonna read that part.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | It doesn't really matter. Particularly if you are looking
               | for (actually) senior people with specific experience,
               | unless you are very careful with postings you will end up
               | with an avalanche of inappropriate submissions. Either
               | someone has to wade through them, or you use a terrible
               | filter that everyone hates.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | You'd only list 3 levels if you're actually intending to
             | hire 3 different people, each at 1 of those levels.
        
           | blacktriangle wrote:
           | Because then somebody applies for the top band, the company
           | says they're slotted in the bottom band, and they've
           | effectively recreated the situation as it stands before
           | Colorado's worthless regulation, since they now have some 80k
           | - 200k range which is effectively useless information.
        
             | ativzzz wrote:
             | Doesn't this happen already? In fact, that's how I got my
             | current job, I applied for tech lead and they gave me an
             | offer for senior and I took it.
             | 
             | The difference being I know the salary ranges of the bands
             | before I apply and talk to HR
             | 
             | The idea is they have 3 ranges for 3 experience levels for
             | 1 position, not a 80-200k range
        
               | blacktriangle wrote:
               | It absolutely happens today, except today people in
               | Colorado can also apply for remote jobs. It's an example
               | of government trying to regulate and failing to solve the
               | problem while only creating new ones.
        
         | yarcob wrote:
         | Here in Austria we have a similar law that requires disclosing
         | minimum salary for a role.
         | 
         | Companies usually just post multiple ads if they are hiring for
         | junior or senior roles.
         | 
         | I don't think a job posting for both junior and senior
         | developers would be appealing to a senior developer.
         | 
         | I think the market in Austria is different. If your job ad
         | isn't compelling enough, you won't get any applications.
        
         | dr_orpheus wrote:
         | > ...our Software Developer 1 pays $70-90k, Software Developer
         | 2 pays $90-11k, etc. However- we haven't decided which level of
         | software developer we're going to hire you for.
         | 
         | I have seen some companies do this in a sense. They will post
         | their salary "grades" A1, A2, A3, B1, etc. But there isn't
         | really any correlation to say a Software Developer 1 will be a
         | grade A3 or B1 or whatever.
        
         | injb wrote:
         | These might be good workarounds, but they all assume that
         | employers have some incentive to look for a workaround. This
         | may be true for highly paid roles that are hard to fill, but
         | for more competitive roles, they'll just skip CO entirely and
         | avoid any risk. SO it'll be lower paid workers that suffer as a
         | result of this regulation, as usual.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | I find it very difficult to believe that an employer that would
         | be happy to fill a certain position at $80k would also be
         | willing to fill that same position at $180k.
        
           | hash872 wrote:
           | Did you happen to see the part where I explained that a
           | company could hire someone at a relatively junior, mid-level
           | or senior opening- in an extremely competitive market for
           | software developers? Like, let's say you're X Startup, you
           | desperately need a Golang developer, not having another good
           | Golang developer on your team is costing you Y amounts of
           | money per month, and you just can't find one in your
           | preferred experience range. Do you A) do nothing and just
           | continue to lose money each month for lack of a good
           | developer, or B) hire someone who knows Golang, regardless of
           | whether they're more junior or more senior than you were
           | hoping? Does that kinda make sense?
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | I understand that some companies might want to do this, but
             | it's explicitly _not_ giving clear salary ranges for
             | certain positions. It's basically saying "we will pay you
             | whatever, based on what we determine you are worth," which
             | is precisely the status quo that transparent salary
             | advocates want to change.
        
           | ccmonnett wrote:
           | I am actively interviewing someone with 4 years and someone
           | with 20 years of experience for the same role. Our needs are
           | quite specific but it is not our first or last hire in that
           | area; as long as someone can fill them we are willing to be
           | flexible about to what extent this _particular_ hire fills
           | our overall need and will adjust accordingly down the line.
           | 
           | Given the stage of my company, our hiring plan, and the fact
           | we hire remote across the US, we absolutely could have a role
           | with a salary range of $80k or more.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > $80-180k doesn't really tell anyone anything
         | 
         | Not meaningless at all. The company is at least saying they are
         | willing to pay senior level salaries. I think the companies
         | really pushing back are those who want 2-20 years experience
         | with a range of $50-$80k. The other group of companies pushing
         | back are those who let their current employees get too far out
         | of the current range, and can only keep them happy through
         | hoping they don't find out.
         | 
         | Both are signs of companies I want to avoid.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | If I saw $80-180k on a job posting, I wouldn't think it was
           | meaningless. I would think it means that they will pay $80k,
           | maybe a bit more, but definitely nowhere near $180k.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Except now they have to actually give you some reason why
             | it's not the top. Without the listing the common reason I
             | would hear about my salary request was 'not budgeted'. Well
             | if 180k is listed, not budgeted doesn't fly. They either
             | need to explain why I didn't get the max in a way that
             | makes sense, or I move on.
             | 
             | Is it perfect for employees? No, but it's much better than
             | no information. Also, keep in mind they will not just throw
             | some crazy high number on their either because then they
             | have to explain it to existing employees.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Do they actually have to explain this? Is this part of
               | the Colorado law? I can't find anything about that.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Of course they don't have to, but it opens the door to
               | make it easier for existing employees and candidates to
               | ask.
               | 
               | So many people are uncomfortable talking about money, and
               | companies push that it's taboo. This law does a tiny bit
               | to push the information asymmetry back to the employee.
               | 
               | EDIT I've always been a pretty aggressive (not in a bad
               | way) negotiator. So for me, asking why not the max would
               | be question one and probing the answer would be the next
               | set of questions. Maybe this wasn't obvious to those less
               | apt to negotiate?
        
       | offtop5 wrote:
       | I'm actually not a fan of this law. My first salary position was
       | for job which advertised a range of something like 80 to 90k a
       | year. The highest I had made previously was $10 an hour, the CEO
       | of the company was a nice guy who brought me in for an interview
       | anyway.
       | 
       | I took an offer at 40K or so, and within 3 years I was at 100k.
       | With laws like this in play I'm not sure if that would still be
       | legal. A lot of these ideas sound great on paper, but in reality
       | you've completely eliminated any room to negotiate salaries
       | downward in case an applicant isn't all that experienced.
       | 
       | I imagine what's going to happen is you'll see companies become
       | much stricter with documentable requirements. Such as a
       | bachelor's degree, which I also lacked back then. Saying please I
       | need a job, I'll take 50% less since I don't have a bachelor's
       | will open up companies to lawsuits
        
         | sidlls wrote:
         | The company is free to offer you a _different job_ with the
         | lower salary: that is, nothing requires a person to be offered
         | the job to which they applied.
        
         | mavelikara wrote:
         | > I took an offer at 40K or so, and within 3 years I was at
         | 100k.
         | 
         | These are not the same jobs. You took a junior position and in
         | 3 years were promoted once, or maybe twice, into more senior
         | position(s).
        
           | offtop5 wrote:
           | >These are not the same jobs. You took a junior position and
           | in 3 years were promoted once, or maybe twice, into more
           | senior position(s).
           | 
           | Nope, I switched to a new company. You can't really expect a
           | company to take care of you
        
         | jcomis wrote:
         | This law is about ending pay disparity for two people doing the
         | same work. This is not what you are describing. In your
         | scenario a new title could simply be created more appropriate
         | for the experience/skill. That would then establish what is
         | appropriate pay for that skill/experience level for future
         | candidates.
        
         | alejalapeno wrote:
         | The act allows exceptions to the prohibition against a wage
         | differential based on sex if the employer demonstrates that a
         | wage differential is not based on wage rate history and is
         | based upon one or more of the following factors, so long as the
         | employer applies the factors reasonably and they account for
         | the entire wage rate differential:
         | 
         | - A seniority system;
         | 
         | - A merit system;
         | 
         | - A system that measures earnings by quantity or quality of
         | production;
         | 
         | - The geographic location where the work is performed;
         | 
         | - Education, training, or experience to the extent that they
         | are reasonably related to the work in question; or
         | 
         | - Travel, if the travel is a regular and necessary condition of
         | the work performed.
         | 
         | The things you listed, like taking the job for less because you
         | lack the relevant education are actual exceptions written into
         | the law.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | Does this law say that you cant offer someone below the salary
         | posted in the job? I thought it was just a referance point more
         | than anything.
        
           | offtop5 wrote:
           | I'd imagine companies wouldn't want to do that, because you
           | could come up with an argument that you're being
           | discriminated against.
           | 
           | The road to hell is paved with good intentions
        
             | thealfreds wrote:
             | You could always hire the person for a different role. Say
             | its a SE position in the company but then the person
             | doesn't meet the requirements. The company can offer a jr
             | position.
             | 
             | Especially in your situation it would make sense to have a
             | separate title at the start.
        
       | alex_young wrote:
       | Although not exactly the same thing, California already requires
       | employers to give pay scales for jobs when requested by an
       | applicant and bars asking about their salary history:
       | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtm...
        
         | lostcolony wrote:
         | Asking for pay scales is a problem though. Do it at the start
         | of the interview and you're flying in the face of all interview
         | advice (i.e., don't ask about pay during the initial phone
         | screen; the companies smart enough to save their own time will
         | mention it upfront, and the companies that want to negotiate
         | you as low as possible by hiding information will take it as a
         | red flag), and at the end I don't care what the range for the
         | position is; I want to know what they're going to offer -me-.
         | 
         | I guess if at the end I felt especially lowballed, but at that
         | point I don't really care what their scale is; it's too low for
         | me to want to take it. I guess if I didn't have a job, felt
         | like I had to take it, it provides some extra information at
         | that point to try and negotiate with?
        
           | alex_young wrote:
           | Seems pretty straightforward to me. "For alignment, can you
           | provide the salary range for this position?" If they hedge,
           | just tell them you want to make sure we're not waisting time.
        
       | whiddershins wrote:
       | I used to think keeping salaries secret was a racket. And maybe
       | it is.
       | 
       | But I also think there might be people you work with who try
       | hard, do decent work slowly, and are compensated accordingly.
       | (Fairly) And who are delighted with their job and salary.
       | 
       | How would it benefit that person to be confronted with the fact
       | that someone else makes double or triple what they do?
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Maybe it could serve as a much needed wake-up call to that
         | person. I was him long ago, and finding out someone made 50%
         | more than me for doing essentially the same job provided
         | exactly the kick in the ass I needed to start job hunting
         | again.
        
         | lostcolony wrote:
         | CEO salaries are made public. We object to them, but most of us
         | don't intentionally avoid working for companies that have that
         | outsized pay discrepancy.
         | 
         | Likewise, if I'm making more than I could at any other company,
         | but then found out a coworker was making twice as much as me,
         | I'd still not leave.
         | 
         | How much coworkers are paid doesn't affect whether or not we
         | leave the company; it's how we're paid compared to the rest of
         | the market that does. Just taking that off the table.
         | 
         | What it DOES affect is our morale and our own performance. To
         | that end, it benefits companies to either keep it secret, or to
         | try and ensure that pay discrepancies within the same role
         | match the actual performance. If that person making double or
         | triple what you do is actually delivering 2x or 3x what you
         | are, and you know that if your own performance increases, your
         | comp will too, that seems like solid incentive. If it's
         | completely disconnected, your morale will drop, and your
         | performance likely -will- drop to be half or a third of what
         | that person's is, and it becomes self-fulfilling.
         | 
         | I think the main benefit to making compensation transparent is
         | that it also forces the company to be very mindful about how
         | compensation and performance are tied. They're supposed to be
         | anyway; that's already a goal. It just raises the stakes for
         | getting it right.
        
         | garettmd wrote:
         | Well, I think there's a difference transparency with salaries
         | of existing employees, and transparency with the salary being
         | offered to new employees.
         | 
         | And it would benefit that person by giving them the information
         | they need to decide whether to pursue a higher salary or not.
        
       | jeofken wrote:
       | "Man plans, God laughs".
       | 
       | Centrally planned well meaning ideas seem to invariably fail.
        
       | privacylawthrow wrote:
       | The law also requires that Colorado employees be informed of all
       | promotional opportunities. A promotional opportunity is "a
       | vacancy in an existing or new position that could be considered a
       | promotion for one or more employees in terms of compensation,
       | benefits, status, duties, or access to further advancement."
       | 
       | If a company doesn't already have Colorado employees, they may
       | not be interested in having a remote employee in CO that requires
       | special treatment.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >If a company doesn't already have Colorado employees, they may
         | not be interested in having a remote employee in CO that
         | requires special treatment.
         | 
         | Generalize even further. If the company doesn't already have
         | employees in <different regulatory jurisdiction> then they
         | won't incur the cost of compliance in <different regulatory
         | jurisdiction> all else being equal.
         | 
         | If CO had very cheap labor it would pencil out and they'd
         | gladly jump through the hoops to comply. But CO doesn't have
         | particularly cheap labor for the kinds of jobs in question.
         | 
         | Heck, my company wanted to hire a specific expert in a specific
         | field. They were willing to pay the moon but but still almost
         | didn't do it because of the compliance headache from having
         | international employees. They hired a 3rd party intermediary to
         | hire this person.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Wow. I could see companies excluding CO just due to the
         | regulatory burden alone, even if they agree with the spirit of
         | the law.
         | 
         | I mean why create new HR processes when you have 49 other
         | states to hire from?
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | Only as long as Colorado is the only state with this law. If
           | California or New York adopts it, employers will probably
           | just accept it nationwide.
        
             | Finnucane wrote:
             | "This offer only valid in the former Confederate states,
             | where they know how to treat labor."
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Though it does seem like the promotion opportunity is one
           | that any sane company will want to have anyway. It takes some
           | time to learn the companies internal systems, and promoting
           | from within saves a lot of that time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | My curent company shares an email about open promotional
           | opportunities every 6 months. I am continously amazon how on
           | hackernews expecting basic decensy from corporates is a
           | 'terrible burden'
        
             | weird-eye-issue wrote:
             | Is 6 months enough? Can't spots get filled between that
             | time?
        
               | privacylawthrow wrote:
               | 6 months is not compliant. Employees have to be made
               | aware of the posting _on the same calendar day_ the job
               | is posted. For jobs that are in constant demand, the
               | company has to either send a daily email or have some
               | kind of banner on its corporate intranet.
               | 
               | There is also no geographic restriction so if a company
               | has any offshore service centers, it would need to post
               | any promotional jobs to its Colorado employees as well.
        
               | inter_netuser wrote:
               | Amazing, they have to notify about jobs in Thailand to
               | Colorado employees?
               | 
               | Love it.
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | Why not? When I worked at BT they did - a nice one or two
               | year posting abroad on full ride expat status looks good
               | on the CV.
        
               | rswail wrote:
               | We're talking about a spreadsheet that is posted to an
               | intranet. If someone in Colorado wants to apply for a
               | Thailand based job and is willing to relocate for the
               | position, then why shouldn't they know about it.
               | 
               | Of course, Thai employers can still discriminate on the
               | basis of gender, sex, religion and a bunch of other
               | things that Colorado employers can't.
               | 
               | And any company operating in Thailand has a local Thai
               | company established, which would be the actual employer
               | for the local employees. So the Colorado law would not
               | apply.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Our promotions happen every 6 months, so position appear
               | and are filled on that cycle.
               | 
               | There is also an internal jobs portal where you can
               | search whatever you want
        
             | fennecfoxen wrote:
             | Excuse me. You're not expecting, quote, "basic decency."
             | You are expecting compliance with a specific regulatory
             | framework. One of these requires a soul, the other requires
             | lawyers and paperwork and record-keeping.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | Since companies lack souls, the only way to get them to
               | behave with decency is lawyers and paperwork and record-
               | keeping.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | The is nothing profitable a corporate bureaucracy won't
               | do out of 'basic decency'
               | 
               | Before we had 'spesific regulatory framework' companies
               | enslaved people, exploited children, commercialised rape
               | and commited serial murder to break up unions
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Blair_Mountain
        
               | fennecfoxen wrote:
               | I am having trouble reconciling your assertions, in which
               | you seem to think HN should expect "basic decency" from
               | corporations while simultaneously asserting that "'basic
               | decency'" has never actually served as a meaningful
               | barrier. It seems to me that the later statement rather
               | undermines the original.
               | 
               | Maybe "basic decency" is a very bad phrase to describe
               | things here, and we should just leave it out. It's
               | probably useful as invective, and if one is already
               | predisposed to sympathize with the point, can galvanize
               | one to action, but it serves poorly as a tool to actually
               | communicate.
               | 
               | I propose that if we avoid it, we can talk meaningfully
               | about how the company finds it more convenient to avoid
               | business than comply with regulatory burdens without the
               | distraction of moralizing the matter, and draw
               | conclusions about whether the passage of the law was wise
               | under these particular circumstances, or what
               | circumstances or structure might have made it better, and
               | the like.
               | 
               | Perhaps your vintage-1921 blue-collar labor dispute is
               | more of a distraction than a help, as well :)
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | By that view, does anyone expect "basic decency"?
               | 
               | For example, I could say that I expect "basic decency" to
               | not kill each other. But I also support having a law
               | making murder illegal. As part of that law, you have the
               | possibility of people being jailed, possible for months
               | are years, before we even get to a court case. They may
               | be able to pay a large fee to get back to their daily
               | life (while part of the money is sometimes returned,
               | there are plenty exceptions to this). Then you get to the
               | court case, where people are expected to spend days in
               | courts and small fortunes on lawyers to prove they didn't
               | murder someone. Lots and lots of lawyers and paperwork
               | and record-keeping, not to mention the costs to an
               | innocent individual wrongly accused. Good luck getting
               | any payments to make up the debt you incurred.
               | 
               | Yet as a society we accept that we have to do things the
               | legal way because just the expectation alone does nothing
               | to stop bad people. As such the concept of "basic
               | decency" is completely gone from the modern world, so I
               | think it is safe to give it a new definition which
               | includes the enforcement of a legal framework.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | I am amazed that people do not understand that difference
             | between Voluntary Action and Mandatory / Regulatory Burden.
             | 
             | A Company could 100% already being doing everything to be
             | in compliance with a regulation and still oppose the
             | regulation, and take actions to ensure they are bound by
             | that regulation
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Granted. But which of the following happens more often?
               | 
               | A) Companies oppose regulation because of filing and
               | compliance costs, despite already doing the required
               | behavior
               | 
               | B) Companies oppose regulation because they don't want to
               | have a _requirement_ to do and maintain the behavior
               | 
               | It feels like really we're talking about (B) as a primary
               | motivator, and (A) is a smoke screen for PR palatability.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | Of course B primary motivator and I do not see that as a
               | bad thing
               | 
               | I am not sure why you think anyone or any company would
               | DESIRE to have external actors imposes requirements on
               | their actions or why it would be unpalatable to say you
               | do not want to have regulatory burdens imposes on you
               | 
               | As a culture have we so lost the respect for freedom and
               | liberty that is now bad if you want to have said freedom?
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Freedom and liberty to discriminate is a slippery
               | freedom. For whom? When?
               | 
               | In a choice between maximizing efficiency for good
               | actors, and curtailing behavior by bad actors, I tend to
               | weight the latter.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | >I am not sure why you think anyone or any company would
               | DESIRE to have external actors imposes requirements on
               | their actions or why it would be unpalatable to say you
               | do not want to have regulatory burdens imposes on you
               | 
               | Of course they desire to have external actors impose
               | requirements on their own actions and other people's
               | actions and other companies' actions. Just so long as
               | they think those requirements benefit their bottom lines.
               | 
               | Ever hear of the business lobby opposing union-busting
               | laws on the basis that they create regulatory burden?
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | union "busting" laws generally speaking are about
               | REMOVING regulations around who is required by law to
               | negotiate with and/or join a union. So these laws by
               | definition are not imposing any regulatory burden on
               | anyone they are removing regulatory burdens
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Don't forget about C: companies that propose regulations
               | because they know they can handle them and competitors
               | cannot.
               | 
               | Big companies will have no problem with these
               | regulations. However small and medium sized companies
               | need a bunch more busy work that needs to be done and so
               | will avoid it.
               | 
               | This last is hard to measure - regulations have a cost in
               | this form but it is hard to figure out what would have
               | been done but isn't.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | A huge point!
               | 
               | IMHO, the US should have much more "larger than X" laws
               | (and clauses that enfold organized subcontractors working
               | for larger corporations).
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Beware of the unintended consequences of those laws (I
               | have no idea what they are, but beware)
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | On of the consequences of those provisions is often
               | either
               | 
               | 1. Companies do weird divisions to keep under the limits
               | 
               | 2. Companies are artificially restricted in their growth
               | as they need to add employees but are unable to, for
               | example if the cut of was 50 employees, adding the 49th
               | employee is easy, adding the 50th employee is $$$$$ thus
               | it will not happen, this would mean few companies grow to
               | 50, rather you would see several 50+ employee companies
               | merge as the cost burden for the new 100 employee company
               | would spread over all 100 employees, vs the regulatory
               | cost being hit with the single employee add
        
           | psychometry wrote:
           | Apparently now it's a "burden" to do the ethical thing
           | because one state requires it even though you should be doing
           | it anyway.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | NCFZ wrote:
         | True, but the most of the examples people found are of
         | companies that already have Colorado employees.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Right, but this applies to job postings. Current employees
           | don't require any additional work as they're already hired.
        
             | paulgb wrote:
             | Here's the act, it looks like it does have some additional
             | requirements for companies with CO employees:
             | https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb19-085
             | 
             | If remote work sticks around (I think it will), it will be
             | interesting to see how employers handle the additional
             | burden of having employees in dozens or even hundreds of
             | jurisdictions. I don't think it's insurmountable, but it's
             | certainly something many companies have not had to deal
             | with before.
        
               | rswail wrote:
               | The same way they deal with the asinine US sales taxes or
               | how international companies deal with hiring
               | internationally.
               | 
               | They'll outsource it to companies that look after it for
               | them. This is the "resources" bit of "human resources".
               | 
               | In the meantime, maybe the actual HR people could get
               | back to being "people and culture" managers and stop
               | thinking of staff as "resources".
        
               | inter_netuser wrote:
               | There are companies that automate a lot of this,
               | specifically to support remote-first companies.
        
             | waheoo wrote:
             | ...
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | Who says the CO remote employee requires special treatment?
         | That would be a terrible leadership decision. The easy and
         | obvious approach would be to treat _all_ employees under the CO
         | standard. It's as simple as posting all open positions
         | internally. Or even sending a firm-wide email when a new
         | position is posted externally. I have a hard time believing
         | _most_ companies aren't already doing this with the exception
         | maybe of retail /labor-intensive positions where employees
         | aren't regularly using a computer. Certainly most companies
         | hiring remote workers would be though.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >Or even sending a firm-wide email when a new position is
           | posted externally.
           | 
           | Please. No more emails.
           | 
           | >It's as simple as posting all open positions internally.
           | 
           | One of the problems that happens (today) with this is that
           | companies decide to hire someone external for a position
           | essentially created for them. So they may create a job
           | posting as a formality. But it's effectively a fake posting.
           | No one else actually has a shot at an interview, much less
           | getting the position.
        
             | Mauricebranagh wrote:
             | Ah the CEO's golfing buddy's son or daughter.
             | 
             | Don't try this in Northern Ireland btw. I know of US
             | mangers getting into some serious hot water over not
             | advertising the job in Catholic and Protestant
             | publications.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Or just someone senior people have worked with before in
               | some capacity. I had a job description written for me in
               | my current US role.
        
           | x0x0 wrote:
           | Context: startup, 50ish employees.
           | 
           | We don't necessarily want to advertise all open positions to
           | an internal selection process, particularly more senior
           | managers.
           | 
           | The record keeping requirements in CO are concerning,
           | particularly job description records. In particular, we don't
           | yet have a full time HR person (there is a dedicated person,
           | but that person has other job duties).
           | 
           | There's 49 other states.
           | 
           | edit: one more reason. We had a failing exec. Not enough to
           | merit immediate firing, but failing enough that it was clear
           | he or she was not going to last through the next round. We
           | needed that person to continue doing a mildly-failing job
           | while we found a replacement, due to lack of another person
           | who could take on those responsibilities.
           | 
           | Not sure how you manage something like that with an internal
           | hiring announcement.
        
           | logosmonkey wrote:
           | Yeah, I don't quite get the rub here. The corporations I've
           | worked for always post jobs internally first and normally
           | they email the entire org with open positions. In general
           | I've found most corporations want to hire internally since
           | it's cheaper overall.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | I think it depends on the company.
             | 
             | In a past organization a friend was HR at, there were
             | branch office jobs and corporate jobs. Officially you could
             | get promoted to the corporate office. Unofficially, don't
             | bother as they optimized for different things for each
             | hiring pool.
             | 
             | So they tried to keep the corporate jobs only available to
             | the corporate people as otherwise the branch people would
             | get excited and then end up having their dreams dashed from
             | repeatedly applying and having their resumes chucked while
             | an external hire filled their job.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah, you _especially_ don 't want to proactively push
               | out a bunch of job postings to people who have exactly
               | zero chance of landing the position because the decision
               | has already been made.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | That too.
               | 
               | Plenty of job postings exist merely for compliance. So
               | all you are doing is wasting a lot of time.
        
               | sct202 wrote:
               | The worst is when the hiring managers have to go thru
               | with interviewing N people who applied to comply with
               | policy.
        
           | earlhathaway wrote:
           | Hey -- opened your profile because I was curious. If you're
           | working on a company and interested in chatting, email in my
           | profile.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | Many organizations just aren't structured that way. I had a
           | coworker who worked alone on what was a small project,
           | gradually transitioning to a technical leadership role over
           | the project as it got larger, until eventually he became the
           | manager of the team that owns it. So he got a promotion
           | opportunity, but there was never an opening as such; it would
           | be pretty unfair for the company to open up applications for
           | anyone to come in and take his project away.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I don't know how HR departments typically deal with this
             | sort of thing. There's an obvious downside to posting a
             | bunch of job openings that have effectively already been
             | filled. The same applies to outside hires that effectively
             | have had positions created for them (and job descriptions
             | written with them in mind).
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | We have something like 15,000 employees and 20 some odd brand
           | companies that operate largely independently. There is no
           | reasonable way for us to wrangle every single opening into a
           | single process to comply with a CO law (times all the other
           | jurisdictions who'd like to put their own thumbprint on it).
           | 
           | I would always rather take a qualified internal candidate
           | rather than spend months to land someone outside. So, I do
           | shop jobs internally now, but Even without reading the CO
           | law, I'm pretty sure I'm not fully complying with it if I had
           | an employee in CO.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | At that size, I imagine you're already operating across
             | several states, and HR already has processes in place to
             | deal with differing regulatory requirements. Adding the
             | latest CO rules to these processes isn't all that onerous
             | in the overall scheme of things. It's not like "post a
             | minimum salary" and "post listings internally" are crazy or
             | complicated ideas.
        
             | brendoelfrendo wrote:
             | I can't see why the number of employees or companies
             | complicates this. I work for an enterprise with over 60,000
             | employees and they have decided to apply the Colorado
             | standard to all job openings.
             | 
             |  _Editing_ This was poor word choice in the morning; I
             | should say I can clearly see how the size or scope of a
             | company could complicate this. I just don 't have any
             | sympathy for them; you adapt your processes to match the
             | desired state.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | Any company over 1 billion in market cap probably already does
         | this. Every company I've worked for has (mid sized to fortune
         | 10). HR has to justify their existence by actually doing work.
         | 
         | It's also in the company's interest to provide advancement
         | opportunities internally, otherwise your employees just leave.
         | In this case the regulations are in line with the incentives.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | Would this have the effect of revitalizing local Colorado
       | businesses as Colorado employees would no longer have the option
       | of outsourcing their own talent out of state?
        
       | injb wrote:
       | >> Some companies however have decided that excluding all
       | Colorado residents for a remote job that can be filled by someone
       | in any of the other 49 US states is better than sharing how much
       | they're willing to pay.
       | 
       | Well, yes obviously that is better. If 2% of all poker games
       | required you to hold your cards the other way around, would it be
       | better to just avoid those games? Yes, it would.
        
       | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
       | How is this expected to work in the real world?
       | 
       | When I'm hiring, which I always am for software engineering
       | roles, I am looking for talent at levels between college intern
       | and multi-decade veteran.
       | 
       | I don't necessarily have a roster of specific positions I need to
       | fill; I have an idea of what kind of skills and experience mix I
       | would like to see over time, but there's always going to be
       | turnover at every level.
       | 
       | Talent acquisition is multi-modal through campus programs,
       | referrals, recruiters (both for targeted skill needs and passive
       | candidates), and I guess probably some advertised positions.
        
       | eecc wrote:
       | So it' s basically a corporate boycott against labor laws
       | favorable to employees?!
       | 
       | I guess this will be first time a boycott won't be broken by a
       | police charge and perhaps even becoming successful! /s
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Not a boycott, it's perfectly explainable as just companies
         | acting in self-interest.
         | 
         | A boycott is a more planned, deliberate thing and usually
         | punitive (i.e. boycotting usually has a cost to the boycotter,
         | but greater cost to the one being boycotted)
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > favorable to employees
         | 
         | Is it really though? Complete transparency in salary ranges
         | also means that every other employer can see exactly what their
         | competition is offering. I can't help but worry that this will
         | lead to a sort of "price fixing" that will actually drive wages
         | _down_.
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | Then said remote employees could go work for companies in
           | other states. Or the companies that are actually willing to
           | pay above the market because they need the talent. Which will
           | cause more people to pay and that level and then eventually
           | we are in the same situation we are in now where swe salaries
           | are very strong in general.
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | Good luck in a competitive field like tech.
           | 
           | Companies might not advertise salary ranges at a _few_ big
           | tech companies, but the vast majority of recruiters tell you
           | the salary range as soon as you talk to them (or you name
           | your price and they say  "that will work"). I already totally
           | ignore the bottom 75% of salaries.
           | 
           | The problem tech companies have is that many of them can be
           | disrupted by a few motivated individuals, and there are
           | always new opportunities for them. If you pay enough, you
           | benefit from them. If you don't, somebody else does, or
           | worse, they become new competition.
        
             | Clubber wrote:
             | >The problem tech companies have is that many of them can
             | be disrupted by a few motivated individuals
             | 
             | I'm convinced a primary motivation for hiring in mega-tech
             | companies is to keep people from making startups to
             | dethrone them. You can't legally compete with Google, etc
             | if you've signed a non-compete.
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | You can once you leave - just don't take the piss like
               | the self driving car idiot did.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Non-competes are unenforceable in a lot of places. And
               | even if they weren't, the time scales for a startup to
               | evolve into a serious market mover is longer than most
               | non-compete contracts last anyway.
               | 
               | A founder of a now-popular startup worked for Google
               | eight years ago, so what? Let's say Google remembers and
               | decides to pursue action. They'd spend another 3-4 years
               | suing a person who has a mountain of plausible
               | deniability to hide behind. And for what? There's no real
               | gain to Google for this.
        
               | someguydave wrote:
               | more like they bribe potentially competent founders with
               | a high salary and "perks", which effectively raises the
               | opportunity cost of making a competing startup.
               | 
               | in this hypothesis most people working for google are
               | actually not needed, but employed there primarily to
               | waste their time
        
           | Mauricebranagh wrote:
           | Cartels are illegal ask the companies in SV that got caught.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | If wages were going to be driven down by this then
           | corporations would not only be all for it, but would probably
           | lobby to make it a law everywhere.
        
           | ncallaway wrote:
           | Corporations (at least mid-size and large corporations)
           | already have a pretty good idea of what their competition is
           | offering.
           | 
           | There are companies that survey employees for salary
           | information, collect all that knowledge, and then sell it to
           | corporations.
           | 
           | Medium and large businesses already have a _very good_
           | understanding of the job market and what a competitive salary
           | range is.
        
             | eecc wrote:
             | Exactly, the problem is that they keep lowballing it
             | because these ranges are somewhat not so much public
             | knowledge
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | This already happens. If you look at most job postings, many
           | will say "market value," for the salary. They are typically
           | horrendously low.
        
           | tyrust wrote:
           | The existence of levels.fyi doesn't appear to have hurt Total
           | Comp thus far.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | It worked for CEOs. Their salaries were disclosed due to a
           | new law, and their salaries skyrocketed.
           | 
           | Competition is good, not bad.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | Competition is fairer, not so much good nor bad.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | but fairer is considered better, all things being equal.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Fairness is an objective good to most people.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I would disagree with that, because the requirements for
               | fairness typically disadvantage a majority in favor of
               | leveling the field for a minority. Ergo, most people will
               | gripe about the actual policies, even if they agree with
               | the abstract end goal.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | The alternative also has a name: The "Tyranny of the
               | Majority".
               | 
               | Fairness is better than tyranny, don't you think?
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I would in the abstract.
               | 
               | But then in the specific I would also tend to support
               | policies that are good for me, even to the detriment of
               | others.
               | 
               | And since I'm a member of many majority classes... well,
               | there you have my point.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | That stance is also known as, "Fuck you, I've got mine."
               | 
               | I personally, despite also being in a number of majority
               | classes, prefer to avoid being an asshole because of an
               | accident of birth.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Be that as it may in your case, are you arguing that
               | _most_ people will act contrary to their own best
               | interests?
               | 
               | That seems a shaky foundation to build policy on.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | That depends on how 'fairness' is defined. Your
               | definition of fairness appears to exclude a set of
               | concepts which you see as unfair.
               | 
               | It's not a good rhetorical tactic to cede the concept of
               | fairness; better to argue "that thing being done in the
               | name of fairness, is actually unfair".
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I would define fairness as equality of opportunity, for
               | every person.
               | 
               | Hence the previous comment's tautology that fairness will
               | not be an objective good for most people, because (a)
               | most people prefer their own self interest, (b) the
               | status quo provides majorities advantages that minorities
               | do not share, and (c) objective fairness will thus come
               | at the expense of the majority (who are by definition
               | more numerous than the minority).
               | 
               | It's interesting most people are interpreting my comment
               | as a preference, vs an observation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | Can things that happen to CEOs be extrapolated and applied
             | successfully to regular workers?
             | 
             | Companies already buy salary information from brokers. So
             | they already know what the competition is paying and
             | generally try to keep in line with that. And that's pretty
             | much a type of collusion. If everyone seeks to pay "market
             | rates" based on these salary reports, then everyone will
             | aim to pay about the same amount.
        
         | ahelwer wrote:
         | This is quite common. Corporations know the long game and are
         | willing to pay in the short term to get it. Another example is
         | those grocery stores that closed last year after hazard pay was
         | mandated at the height of the pandemic, citing unprofitability.
         | Unprofitability! Of a grocery store, one of like three places
         | where people were spending money in 2020!
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | They didn't close all locations with the hazard pay increase.
           | They closed a few locations that were already struggling to
           | be profitable, and had now become even more unprofitable.
        
             | ahelwer wrote:
             | Yes, that's what they said. There is no way to verify that.
             | Punishing certain communities by withdrawing service to
             | scare off future such wage increases is another
             | explanation.
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | What are you arguing happened instead? That they closed
               | still-profitable stores just to send a message?
        
               | ahelwer wrote:
               | Absolutely. Corporations do things like this all the
               | time. Amazon orders a crash-halt to office building
               | construction projects whenever Seattle threatens to tax
               | them, for example. As I said in my original comment -
               | corporations can afford to play the long game and take
               | the hit.
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | Volume doesn't matter if your margins are negative. Grocery
           | stores typically run on very slim margins (3% or less) so
           | it's pretty reasonable to think that raising employee pay
           | significantly would make them lose money.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | Maybe I'm not thinking about this right, but if they are
             | getting way more business because of the pandemic and their
             | costs have more or less stayed put, it's practically
             | impossible that their revenue hasn't gone up considerably.
             | Despite thin margins on their product, if they sell more of
             | it they should be making more money (eliding some growing
             | pains which should be surmountable). In that light, I have
             | to say I kind of doubt their margins would be negative if
             | they offered more pay during the pandemic.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Surely, it's easier to believe that than that some non-
               | chain grocer is protesting paying more by shutting down
               | entirely.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | Would it be fair to say that the ones shutting down are
               | not the ones receiving more business during the pandemic?
               | Or are you saying that their new found success has
               | actually killed them? Because the claim by the original
               | comment here is that volume doesn't matter.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Well, I suspect they're saying volume increases are
               | coupled with margin decreases to zero. Certainly I find
               | it more believable that people are closing honestly
               | because they can't make money rather than people are
               | closing to protest hazard pay.
               | 
               | The latter seems unlikely. If the business is viable, the
               | business owner is going to want to run it. It's his baby
               | and his life, he won't kill it just because he disagrees
               | politically.
        
       | darth_avocado wrote:
       | This is why you need to organize and self report salaries. Like
       | the game devs from a few days back or leverage sites like
       | levels.fyi
        
       | 627467 wrote:
       | I also would prefer to know salaries (while not minding letting
       | other know mine) but I certainly don't think this should be
       | mandated. And, unless regulations force all my competitors to
       | disclose this information (even those outside of these
       | regulations jurisdictios) I don't see the point of these
       | regulations at all.
        
       | Robotbeat wrote:
       | It's all about maintaining a monopsony-like advantage in
       | bargaining position by maintaining information asymmetry with
       | (current and potential) employees.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | Those companies should be named and shamed.
       | 
       | I say this as an employer BTW.
        
         | aynyc wrote:
         | From the post, it's Digital Ocean.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Thanks, but as a general rule (as the headline is
           | "companies").
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | We should build a blacklist of companies that do this.
        
       | bdibs wrote:
       | It looks like DigitalOcean changed their policies, I can't find
       | the same messaging on the linked job post.
        
       | xtracto wrote:
       | Insightful to see DigitalOcean as the example company here.
        
         | nulladdr wrote:
         | I live in Colorado and received an offer from DigitalOcean a
         | couple of years ago for a remote position. The pay was okay--
         | roughly the same as the job I had at the time. But they
         | insisted on keeping a non-compete clause in the employment
         | contract, which can prevent an employee from joining a
         | competitor for up to a year after their last day at
         | DigitalOcean.
         | 
         | Think about that for a second. You get a job at DO, working on
         | cloud infrastructure. If you leave that job, you can't join
         | another cloud provider for a year. Your options are A) ask DO
         | for explicit permission to take a new role anyway, leaving it
         | to their discretion, B) live in CA where these clauses are
         | invalid, C) change industries with your next job, or D) take a
         | year off between jobs without pay.
         | 
         | Apparently these contracts are not uncommon in NY, MA, WA. But
         | it was the only time I've personally encountered one, and I was
         | not okay with limiting my future job options like that, so I
         | turned it down.
        
         | NCFZ wrote:
         | I was surprised. I wasn't expecting a major tech company who's
         | website is plastered with things about "valuing diversity" to
         | be one to pick a fight over a such a minor requirement in a
         | gender equality law.
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | I have a couple of droplets that I use to play around with
         | things. Part of this weekend will be spent moving to a
         | different provider.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Hmm...looks like a good way to filter out companies not worth
       | applying to.
       | 
       | That's easy for me to say, though. I am not looking for work;
       | especially not with corporations that want to begin our
       | relationship on a platform of dishonesty. I'm fairly big on that
       | whole "Integrity" thing. I know it's not in fashion, these days,
       | but I'm a bit "old-skool."
        
       | zuhayeer wrote:
       | Curious how wide the salary ranges can be. Are there ways
       | companies can just provide a wide range and get away?
        
         | jcomis wrote:
         | This is exactly what's happening and how a few companies are
         | getting around it, specifically big consulting companies.
        
         | LargeWu wrote:
         | Might be counterproductive. If I, as an applicant, see a wide
         | range and think there's a good chance that it's in bad faith, I
         | might just skip them altogether in my search.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | This law mainly benefits the lower end who are trying to find
           | out if the fast food place will pay a dollar more than the
           | hotel.
           | 
           | People that already had the option of switching high paying
           | jobs don't need this law, they can simply shop around
           | themselves. Although they are also helped.
        
       | molsongolden wrote:
       | Most of this act seems pretty similar to what already exists in
       | CA where employers are required to provide a salary range to
       | applicants who ask and employers aren't allowed to ask candidates
       | for salary history.
       | 
       | The "salary range in job posting" is new but, as others have
       | noted, ranges cam be broad and based on experience.
       | 
       | The recent "no CO" disclaimers feel like a short-term reaction to
       | uncertainty and they'll probably be phased out as
       | companies/recruiters/HR providers verify their processes and
       | policies are compliant.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Yeah, I was looking for this reply in this thread and I'm
         | shocked that it took this long to find it and that it's not
         | upvoted to the top. CA has a similar law (and in fact I link it
         | to every recruiter who tries to play coy about salary bands).
         | The actual text of the CA law doesn't hold all that much teeth
         | - but just linking the relevant legal code is helpful
         | 
         | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySectio...
         | .
         | 
         | "An employer, upon reasonable request, shall provide the pay
         | scale for a position to an applicant applying for employment.
         | For purposes of this section, "pay scale" means a salary or
         | hourly wage range. For purposes of this section "reasonable
         | request" means a request made after an applicant has completed
         | an initial interview with the employer."
        
       | kolbe wrote:
       | Reminder: people respond to (dis)incentives.
       | 
       | You should really think about the rational response to a
       | disincentive whenever you make a law. But we have politicians who
       | neither care to, nor have the intellectual capacity to bother
       | researching how these "feel good" laws will actually be reacted
       | to in real life.
       | 
       | I have a friend who calls SF "the city of unintended
       | consequences" for this exact reason, and now Colorado is
       | importing their attitude.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | The way to fix this is by enacting similar laws everywhere
         | else, not to go for the lowest common denominator on workers
         | rights (or "feel good laws" as you refer to them here.)
         | Somebody has always got to be the first to outlaw slavery.
        
           | kolbe wrote:
           | I can't even argue with someone who thinks so highly of some
           | half-baked piece of local legislation that they're comparing
           | it to the 13th Amendment. Lol.
        
             | seoaeu wrote:
             | The 13th Amendment decidedly _wasn 't_ the first law
             | banning slavery. In fact, it was preceded was a rather
             | notable war between states that already had laws banning it
             | and those that didn't.
        
         | rswail wrote:
         | In the meantime, those looking for work in Colorado,
         | particularly for low paid work, will be able to find out
         | whether they can make more per hour at one place than another.
         | 
         | This is the "intended consequences" and the slight impact on
         | remote IT workers in Colorado is an unfortunate side-effect
         | that is likely to be allieviated when the power of labor vs
         | capital swings back towards labor, after 40 years of swinging
         | in the other direction.
        
       | auslegung wrote:
       | What is the likelihood someone in Colorado sues for
       | discrimination? I think 100% at some point in the next 5 years.
        
         | swashboon wrote:
         | Is being a Coloradoan a protected class?
        
           | panzagl wrote:
           | About half the state thinks so. The rest thinks being former
           | Texans or Californians makes them a protected class.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Geographic location is not a protected class.
        
         | mmillin wrote:
         | Is discrimination based on current location illegal? I'm
         | curious what case they would have given that many companies
         | require certain time zones for remote employees.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Could California contractors sue when the job postings came out
         | banning them from applying? I doubt it.
        
         | rsj_hn wrote:
         | You mean, sue an employer in another state who doesn't want to
         | be subject to Colorado laws? Good luck with that. When CA
         | passed AB5, lots of employers refused to hire people in CA
         | because they didn't want to be subject to AB 5. This is how it
         | works, employers choose whether the hassle of dealing with the
         | state's regulations is worth the benefit of hiring employees in
         | that state.
        
         | javert wrote:
         | Yeah, they should sue the state of Colorado. Or just leave and
         | go to another state.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | I think it's legal to discriminate based on geographic
         | location.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | It is. Afaict, protected classes and characteristics as of
           | 2021 are:
           | 
           | Sex, race, color, religion, national origin, pregnancy and
           | childbirth (and related medical conditions), age (including
           | mandatory retirement), disability (including requiring
           | reasonable accommodation), black lung disease (mine
           | operators), bankruptcy and bad debt, citizenship status, &
           | genetic information.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination_la.
           | ..
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | >citizenship status
             | 
             | It's a little more complicated. The person needs to have
             | the legal right to work in the country of course. And, if
             | there are any legal restrictions related to e.g. Federal
             | contracts such as defense contractors often have, a job may
             | be restricted to US citizens.
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | "e.g. Federal contracts such as defense contractors often
               | have, a job may be restricted to US citizens."
               | 
               | While true, that seems like a rare occurrence. Most jobs
               | I've seen just require US Persons (e.g. to work on space
               | / defense technology) which includes permanent residents.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | So it's legal to discriminate people living in certain
           | neighborhoods?
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | Why not? Neighbourhood is not a protected status like race,
             | gender, national origin, age, disability, etc.
        
               | tguedes wrote:
               | Except in America our neighborhoods are heavily
               | influenced by race so I doubt you could legally ban
               | against hiring from a neighborhood made up 90%+ African
               | Americans.
        
               | swashboon wrote:
               | Well, you wouldn't be sued because you banned hiring from
               | the neighborhood. You would be sued for discriminating
               | against a protected class under a paper thin veil of
               | banning a location.
        
             | lmkg wrote:
             | The thing you're looking for is the legal doctrine of
             | "Disparate Impact."
             | 
             | Discrimination against a protected class (like race) is
             | illegal. Geography is not a protected class, and
             | discrimination based on geography is not inherently
             | illegal. But under the doctrine of Disparate Impact, a
             | particular policy of geographic exclusion is illegal if it
             | _happens_ to have outsized effect on a protected class (and
             | has no business justification).
             | 
             | Note that Disparate Impact does not require intention!
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Requiring that employees live at within X minutes of the
             | job site - likely legal.
             | 
             | Forbidding employees from certain locations as a proxy for
             | a protected class - likely illegal.
             | 
             | An example: during the sales tax wars many companies would
             | refuse to hire from a state that would could the employee
             | as a tax nexus. This is mostly gone now as the sales tax
             | fight seems mostly over.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Is it? Even outside of sales tax, it's additional
               | accounting overhead to handle the withholding and filing
               | for states you aren't in. No idea how much, I would
               | imagine it's dependent on the systems in use, but the
               | organizational incentives for allowing and enabling it
               | are probably horribly misaligned for many companies.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's a hassle but not an huge one, and any company that
               | is in a population center that straddles a state border
               | already deals with this (think New York, Chicago,
               | Portland, Minneapolis/St Paul) - once you can handle two
               | states handling additional isn't that painful.
               | 
               | More importantly the COST associated is fixed per
               | employee roughly - having an employee in another state
               | doesn't usually change the amount of tax paid, etc - just
               | who it's paid to.
               | 
               | This won't be entirely true, but it's close enough - and
               | for companies with outsourced HR (think: ADP) it's even
               | easier.
               | 
               | Any company big enough to have a significant number of
               | employees that this applies to would be big enough to eat
               | the cost (and probably already has offices/etc in
               | multiple states as is).
        
             | vageli wrote:
             | It seems in some cases, yes. For instance many police and
             | fire departments require you to live within X miles of the
             | station. It also wouldn't seem odd if a company decided to
             | exclude remote workers from places in which the company
             | does not have a nexus, to avoid further complicating taxes.
        
             | KMag wrote:
             | Presumably that's legal, as long as there isn't a clear
             | correlation between excluded neighborhoods and protected
             | classes.
             | 
             | I'm not a lawyer. This is not legal advice.
        
           | bob33212 wrote:
           | Not if the woke crowd gets their way. They got a guy fired
           | from AAPL because they felt "unsafe" due to a book he wrote 6
           | years ago where he called some SF women useless in a zombie
           | apocalypse.
           | 
           | Feeling "threatened" or "violated" by not being able to apply
           | to a job seems just as reasonable.
        
             | ausbah wrote:
             | I'm sure how this is relevant to the discussion of possible
             | discrimination on the basis of geographical location.
             | 
             | either way, for others who want more context to what you
             | are referring to - you're speaking about the rapid hiring
             | then firing of Antonio Garcia Martinez by Apple due to
             | several excerpts from his book "Chaos Monkeys" that many
             | employees took as racist and sexist. The most notable of
             | which being:
             | 
             | "Most women in the Bay Area are soft and weak, cosseted and
             | naive despite their claims of worldliness, and generally
             | full of shit. They have their self-regarding entitlement
             | feminism, and ceaselessly vaunt their independence, but the
             | reality is, come the epidemic plague or foreign invasion,
             | they'd become precisely the sort of useless baggage you'd
             | trade for a box of shotgun shells or a jerry can of
             | diesel...British Trader, on the other hand, was the sort of
             | woman who would end up a useful ally in that
             | postapocalypse, doing whatever work--be it carpentry,
             | animal husbandry, or a shotgun blast to someone's back--
             | required doing."
             | 
             | "PMMess, as we'll call her, was composed of alternating
             | Bezier curves from top to bottom: convex, then concave, and
             | then convex again, in a vertical undulation you couldn't
             | take your eyes off of. Unlike most women at Facebook (or in
             | the Bay Area, really) she knew how to dress; forties-style,
             | form-fitting dresses from neck to knee were her mainstay."
             | 
             | "In his ill-fitting polyester polo shirts with color
             | palettes stolen from the late seventies, he reminded me of
             | the bored auto-rickshaw drivers in front of Connaught
             | Place, Delhi, who'd overcharge you a hundred rupees to go
             | down the street to Paharganj. "So is there anything we can
             | do compensation-wise, Antonio?" asked Chander in his thick
             | Indian accent."
             | 
             | Feel free to interpret this how you may.
             | 
             | [1] https://jezebel.com/apple-hires-gets-rid-of-man-who-
             | called-w...
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | The message is loud and clear. If you write a book or say
               | anything and then want a job after that you should expect
               | no one to read the book except with the goal of finding
               | the most offensive sentence and interpreting that as the
               | most racist or sexist way possible.
               | 
               | Look at it another way. What if someone said "I am not a
               | supporter of gay marriage", would it be OK to call that
               | person homophobic and cancel that person? What about
               | people who were supporters of that person at one time?
               | Should they be canceled too?
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | Saying "I am not a supporter of gay marriage" in passing
               | is very different than writing a book publicizing an
               | opinion that gay people are somehow inferior to
               | straights.
               | 
               | A more applicable comparision would be someone who
               | publicized that they thought that gays were weak minded.
               | I wouldn't say you should 'cancel' that person (what does
               | that mean?), but I would say that person should be
               | disqualified from the opportunity to lead a team that
               | includes gay people. And any business should always
               | assume that their team could include gay people.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | So what should happen to someone who doesn't support gay
               | marriage? Can they be a leader?
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | That seems irrelevant, unless your company weds people
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | Literally yesterday, conservatives pressured AP into firing
             | someone because of her social media history [1]. If you
             | want to take that stance, at least stop pretending it's a
             | "woke" issue.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Emily-Wilder-
             | Associa...
        
             | hasmolo wrote:
             | this feels a little disingenuous. the dude is a public
             | facing exec that said shitty stuff about women, working at
             | a company that heavily signals it won't be like that. it
             | seems like a lower level employee with the same views
             | wouldn't write a book including them or be liable for those
             | views.
             | 
             | context is important
        
               | waheoo wrote:
               | It shouldn't matter what his role is. Saying some off the
               | cuff stuff a few years ago in an obscure book doesn't
               | make a workplace unsafe. That is disingenuous.
               | 
               | I've seen people fired for similar "unsafe" bullshit.
               | Literally anything can trigger these deranged
               | individuals. They're just out to play victim and get
               | attention.
               | 
               | And no, I don't think all toxic workplace behaviour is
               | like this, many places have narcissists and similar types
               | roaming the halls making things extremely traumatic for
               | many people. That stuff is real and I feel for the people
               | that get out through the ringer by these environments.
               | 
               | But a book? 6 years ago? In the context of a zombie
               | apocalypse hypothetical? Get the fuck outa here.
        
               | nzmsv wrote:
               | Dude was hired as a senior exec. Part of the job
               | description is being a public persona representing the
               | company. And the majority of the public disagrees with
               | him. What are we taught to do as engineers when we don't
               | agree with the majority? Disagree and commit. What did he
               | do? Throw a temper tantrum along the lines of "how come
               | Dre gets to be sexist and I don't". Forget opinions, he
               | screwed up a basic job requirement. It's OK, we all make
               | mistakes, and his was big enough to get canned. Life goes
               | on.
        
               | hasmolo wrote:
               | " They have their self-regarding entitlement feminism,
               | and ceaselessly vaunt their independence, but the reality
               | is, come the epidemic plague or foreign invasion, they'd
               | become precisely the sort of useless baggage you'd trade
               | for a box of shotgun shells or a jerry can of diesel."
               | 
               | so this is ok because he's saying they're only useless in
               | an apocalyptic scenario? he's literally saying that the
               | core of women is useless in the "real world".
               | 
               | i understand that it can feel like there's a group of
               | anonymous "woke thugs" wondering the internet trying to
               | get people. if you feel that way it might be useful for
               | you to try and empathize with why someone would feel that
               | way.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | If I recall, the context was that he was dating a woman
               | who was a bit of a tomboy and saying how cool it was that
               | she was better at power tools and such than he was, and
               | this comparison to typical SF tech women was part of that
               | extended riff. It wasn't part of an incel monologue about
               | 'femoids' or something.
               | 
               | Ultimately, if we let this continue, it becomes a war on
               | flavor and humor, where no rhetorical fun is allowed lest
               | someone take it the wrong way.
        
               | hasmolo wrote:
               | your point is fair. i agree with the idea that allowing
               | outrage to drive all conversations is terrible.
               | 
               | at the same time, i feel like i'd have known better than
               | to generalize like this and publish it. i understand
               | there's context about how/why it was said.
               | 
               | i'd really love to be able to express my thoughts that
               | border on "anti-woke" but i don't. i feel like the only
               | way for us to be honest about our feelings is to be
               | anonymous.
               | 
               | i guess at some level i would hope this person would've
               | been smart enough to know that. there's a social game we
               | all have to play, and just because it sucks we can't not
               | deal with it.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | In a modern social media world, it's generally a pretty
               | bad idea to make over the top controversial statements
               | even if they have a context and you don't intend them to
               | be taken seriously. And it's probably worth noting that
               | in this case, it became an issue because the person in
               | question wrote them in a published book and was being
               | hired for a fairly high-profile position. But it can just
               | as easily be some 20-something who posts something on
               | Twitter (or gets captured for YouTube)that goes viral,
               | given they're essentially disposable from the perspective
               | of their current (and potential future) employers.
               | 
               | And I don't even blame the companies. They're just
               | looking out for their own interests and individual
               | current or potential future employees have pretty much
               | zero weight as balanced against any public PR hit.
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | > context is important
               | 
               | Funny you say that while clearly knowing nothing about
               | the context of his comments!
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | I understand the public reasoning why the law was passed. I am
       | not sure it is the right solution.
       | 
       | As a business I would be very concerned that the
       | cost/compensation for those few individuals with the
       | qualification in Colorado will become very expensive as my
       | competitors outbid each other to the sky (CO pop. 5.759mm US
       | Census 2019). I remember the pre-dot com boom. IT was "rolling in
       | money"...
       | 
       | As an employee, I am now concerned that I will be targeted
       | because of the job I have. The criminal elements can now pretend
       | to be "Robin Hood".
       | 
       | As an employee, how will this "race to the top" salary battle
       | backfire? Will I be stuck in Colorado? Are there loopholes (and
       | there always are) where CO companies can hire outsiders cheaper?
       | 
       | And, so on...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jorgemf wrote:
         | Compensation doesn't have to be only the salary. The company
         | can offer you other non-tangible things that might be worth
         | work with them even for a lower salary. Maybe more free time,
         | or more flexibility in your life it is worth less money in the
         | salary.
        
           | WaitWaitWha wrote:
           | Agree & I understand regarding creative compensation.
           | 
           | Is this true for most jobs, or just for above a certain
           | level? What percentage of CO workers fall below that
           | threshold?
           | 
           | I do not know. The average annual salary in CO in 2019 was
           | $61,819 according to Statista. It will be interesting to see
           | how this law impacts it over time.
        
       | the_only_law wrote:
       | Huh I didn't realize that Colorado had passed this law. I was
       | looking at various remote jobs the other day and kept seeing
       | notes about the pay range for people if they worked in Colorado.
       | The first time, I figured it must be a Colorado based company
       | providing information on what they would normally pay for workers
       | in the state, but I kept seeing it more and more.
        
       | ClumsyPilot wrote:
       | A competitive market would enable me to sort by salary and
       | benefits and apply for the best job.
       | 
       | However companies don't want to compete on salary, and potentialy
       | drive them up - they want maximum leverage. They get more
       | leverage if process is obscure, so that you only agree salary
       | late in the process and for the applicant, pulling out is risky.
       | 
       | The market is not really free - its being manipulated by one
       | side.
       | 
       | Similarly with healthcare you don't know how much you will be
       | charged upfront, so there is no competition on price.
       | 
       | With housing (in UK) there is no competition on quality because
       | the seller doesn't have to disclose any problems with the house.
       | If it falls of a cliff the minute you sign on the dotted line,
       | it's your problem.
       | 
       | You have to pay for the surveyor to find out any issues the house
       | might have, and that means you can only view a few houses before
       | you've paid the house price in survey fees.
        
         | dghf wrote:
         | > You have to pay for the surveyor to find out any issues the
         | house might have, and that means you can only view a few houses
         | before you've paid the house price in survey fees.
         | 
         | How much are you paying for surveys? Even a full structural
         | survey -- which would be considered over the top for most
         | purchases -- should only cost PS1,500 or so.
         | 
         | And you're not going to get any sort of survey for most of the
         | houses you view. You only usually bother with one once you've
         | made an offer and the vendor's accepted it: if the survey
         | reveals anything significant, you either pull out or try to
         | renegotiate the price.
        
           | cecilpl2 wrote:
           | > You only usually bother with one once you've made an offer
           | and the vendor's accepted it.
           | 
           | This is no longer the case in most of North America, where
           | your offer only has a chance of being accepted if it's
           | unconditional.
        
         | nairboon wrote:
         | There should be a job board exactly like that, with base salary
         | x + y% per year specific experience for 1-10y, z% 11-20y etc.
         | and u% per year for general industry experience.
        
         | neves wrote:
         | This is a strong signal that this law must be expanded to the
         | other states.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Hmm. I lived in the UK (both England and Scotland, which are
         | slightly different) for 1st 1/2 of my life then moved to USA.
         | In my experience the housing market is one of the few things
         | that is handled pretty much the same.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> The market is not really free - its being manipulated by one
         | side.
         | 
         | The market is free, it just isn't a healthy market. Those are
         | different concepts. Participants in a totally free market are
         | free to use their size/power/leverage as they wish. A free
         | market is one where the little guy, the job applicant, will be
         | hammered by the big guy. A 'healthy' market is one that is
         | regulated in such a way that the little guy has at least a hope
         | in the negotiation process. This then fosters competition,
         | innovation, yielding a free-but-healthy market. Regulation
         | needed to do those things that the "free" market cannot.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | Exactly - if you are free to manipulate the market, then it
           | decends into Mafia game.
           | 
           | If you call that 'free market', then its like communism - a
           | concept that never works in the real world
        
         | Finnucane wrote:
         | In the US, real estate sellers have to disclose known problems,
         | but they can claim they didn't know, and then you might have to
         | fight it out in court. It's still in your interest to get an
         | inspection before closing.
        
           | ensignavenger wrote:
           | This varies somewhat by state, as I understand. Some states
           | only require disclosure for specific classes of problems.
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | That's why people include inspection clauses in their offer
           | contracts. If the inspection reveals an issue it must then be
           | disclosed by the seller going forward, if the buyer can back
           | out due to the clause.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Profit most often rests on the asymmetry of information, thats
         | why monopolies are so profitable
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | Monopoly profits are based on dominant market power, not
           | asymmetry of information.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | You can only get dominant market power with an asymmetry of
             | information (about how to produce whatever thing it is that
             | gets you dominant market power). This is why we have IP
             | laws...
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | The at&t monopoly obtained power via government grant.
               | There are many others. We have IP laws to avoid
               | monopolies among other reasons, but they aren't the only
               | way to get monopoly power.
        
             | insert_coin wrote:
             | Where is the "dominant market power" coming from?
             | 
             | Asymmetry of information is what got you to the top. You
             | know more than your competition, more on a productive
             | process, on consumer behavior, on business partners, on
             | leveraging financial avenues, on political "contributions",
             | on questionable use of insider information, etc.
             | 
             | And Information is what keeps you at the top: knowing who
             | to "lobby" to create convenient regulation that hurts your
             | competition the most, is the most effective way monopolies
             | use to stay that way.
             | 
             | Monopolies are not monopolies in the abstract, they have to
             | fight everyday to keep being a monopoly and they do that by
             | leveraging information asymmetry.
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | The at&t monopoly came about via government power, and
               | the only fighting it did was to keep the government
               | enforcing and maintaining the monopoly.
        
               | insert_coin wrote:
               | > The at&t monopoly came about via government power,...
               | 
               | That is what I wrote, yes. AT&T knew who to "lobby". That
               | is information asymmetry.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | It's not simply asymmetry of _information_ though.
               | Monopolies often have an incredible amount of financial
               | power that they deploy against people trying to enter
               | their market. Or maybe a company is on top because of
               | their execution. I really don't think the entire
               | phenomenon can be explained by information asymmetry.
        
               | insert_coin wrote:
               | The financial power comes from somewhere.
               | 
               | > Or maybe a company is on top because of their
               | execution.
               | 
               | I already explained that part.
        
             | cblconfederate wrote:
             | Dominant market power is maintained by having control of
             | information in a market. Google has control on the
             | information about advertising and user searches that
             | competitors don't. Amazon uses comprehensive sales data
             | that others don't. Apple uses its power to enforce
             | ignorance of competition to its customers.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | true_religion wrote:
         | You know it'd break the cartel-like control companies have over
         | employees if a law were made that all jobs _must_ payout within
         | the salary range posted for the job.
         | 
         | That prevents people from negotiating higher pay than is
         | advertised publicly, so employers would have to tell everyone
         | what their maximum salary could be. Employers would have an
         | incentive to post high maximums rather than miss out on quality
         | candidates.
        
         | calvinmorrison wrote:
         | Sort of, except recruiters definitely know salary ranges. I
         | don't always use recruiters but I did previously and was placed
         | well every time. They're a annoying middleman that can really
         | help.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | >>With housing (in UK) there is no competition on quality
         | because the seller doesn't have to disclose any problems with
         | the house. If it falls of a cliff the minute you sign on the
         | dotted line, it's your problem.
         | 
         | I'm in the UK and that's absolutely not true. If you think the
         | owner knew about the problem and purposefully omitted telling
         | you, then you definitely have a court case and any law firm
         | worth their salt will win this. I bought a house recently and
         | the documents the sellers had to fill out for the solicitors
         | very clearly say there are are no known issues with this house,
         | so if that's a lie then the sale can be rendered null and void.
         | 
         | >>You have to pay for the surveyor to find out any issues the
         | house might have, and that means you can only view a few houses
         | before you've paid the house price in survey fees.
         | 
         | I've had a few mortgages so far and I'm yet to find a bank not
         | willing to cover the cost of a full survey, as the bank also
         | wants to know the house they are securing the loan against is
         | actually worth the money.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | In sane countries the seller must comission a survey and
           | provide it to the buyer. The UK system where each buyer
           | comissions a survey is absurd.
           | 
           | I do not understand how the mortgage helps you - you are
           | still paying for it, and if the survey uncovers issues, you
           | either take mortgage on a house with problems, or you are out
           | of pocket.
           | 
           | If you pull out, and next house you view has issues too, you
           | have to take it because at some poijt you run out of money
        
             | Firadeoclus wrote:
             | > The UK system where each buyer comissions a survey is
             | absurd.
             | 
             | UK excluding Scotland.
        
             | wbl wrote:
             | In the US the buyer hires an inspector after the contract
             | is agreed and the transfer can be voided if the inspector
             | finds serious issues. Typically the price gets adjusted.
        
               | pmorici wrote:
               | Home inspectors are a borderline scam. In my experience
               | they never find any of the real problems and only surface
               | superficial stuff that should be obvious even to a
               | layman.
               | 
               | This probably is because many buyers go with the
               | inspector recommendation of their realtor and realtors
               | aren't going to recommend someone that is too through to
               | the point of risking the deal.
        
               | awa wrote:
               | Home inspection was super useful for us when we bought
               | our new built house, they found a major issue with the
               | house which would have cost us thousands to fix later
        
               | cptskippy wrote:
               | > Home inspectors are a borderline scam. In my experience
               | they never find any of the real problems and only surface
               | superficial stuff that should be obvious even to a
               | layman.
               | 
               | In most states, home inspectors are licensed and insured
               | professionals so they can be held liable for obvious
               | omissions from their reports. But there are a lot of
               | holes in the system, and there's no clear guide for
               | inexperienced home buyers to vet inspectors.
               | 
               | The benefit of a good inspector is that they aren't the
               | buyer and thus have no temptation to overlook things the
               | buyer might miss. A good inspector is thorough and will
               | take several hours to perform an inspection of even a
               | small home.
               | 
               | If you can find a very reputable inspector, it's
               | generally a good idea to use them both when selling or
               | purchasing homes. Inspecting your home before sale can
               | identify issues you can quickly address and it gives
               | comfort to buyers to see an inspection report on the
               | counter when they do a walk through.
               | 
               | I got burned with a home purchase early on in my life
               | because I used my realtor's inspector who wasn't licensed
               | in my state. When we later discovered a foundation issue
               | we had no recourse because the inspection report had a
               | disclosure on it.
               | 
               | A general problem in the US is that it's mostly ok to be
               | misleading as long as you have a disclaimer, and that
               | disclaimer doesn't necessarily have to be upfront or
               | obvious. As a result of have a lot of "Administrations",
               | "Bureaus", and "Authorities" that superficially appear to
               | be governmental or reputable but turn out to be scams.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | In that vein realtors are basically a scam.
               | 
               | A decent inspector can and will find things, but true it
               | may be difficult to find one.
               | 
               | I think the solution is going to be an unpopular take--
               | learn about the world and be able to do a lot of this
               | stuff yourself.
               | 
               | I bought my house without a realtor and without an
               | inspection. My house needed work for sure, but I got a
               | great deal and learning experience in both the buying and
               | repair/maintenance. I spend my evenings working on the
               | house instead of watching tv and eating garbage. Three
               | years later I have a few 100k in equity.
               | 
               | I do wish the world was full of trustworthy people and
               | life was easy, but no number of bureaucratic requirements
               | are going to make these problems go away. If you live in
               | a world you don't understand, you will be taken advantage
               | of.
        
               | jdeibele wrote:
               | I've had the pleasure of working with 3 excellent home
               | inspectors over the past 20 years. They tested and
               | checked things that I never would have thought of. One of
               | them flagged the water heater in our current house for
               | immediate replacement. Sure enough, it started leaking
               | the day after we moved in.
               | 
               | We had asked for various fixes to be made but the seller
               | only did a sewer repair and I think that is/was required
               | for the house to be in sellable condition.
               | 
               | With everybody looking for houses now, a big thing is to
               | put in a bid without requiring an inspection. I'm sure it
               | works out almost all of the time but I'd hate to do it.
        
               | Frost1x wrote:
               | In the US, there is a huge market for those peddling
               | certainty and reduced risk while also taking on very
               | little liability of risks associated with the work.
               | 
               | People love security theater where some professional
               | swoops in and assures them everything is fine. In some
               | cases you have to rely on an expert but in many cases,
               | I've found that for anything significant, I can't
               | outsource risk assessment because it's not worth it most
               | of the time. No one doing the assessments have enough
               | liability or incentive to do a deep assessment, it often
               | simply costs too much relative to what you're assessing.
               | 
               | Now if you're completely naive or ignorant about
               | something or the total risk is known and is relatively
               | low, then it doesn't hurt to pay a small fee for the
               | quick risk assessment passover made by an expert who will
               | be more likely to spot things than you. Also, if someone
               | really has significant liability for their assessment,
               | they tend to be very direct to the point of pointing out
               | low risks they normally would brush over.
               | 
               | I recently purchased a home and it was hooked up to a
               | private well. The seller said it was fine, the inspector
               | said everything looked fine based on old test data, and a
               | private well inspector said it looked fine. Not a single
               | one of them thought it was worth testing the water
               | quality beyond the bare minimum, only concerned about
               | quantity. It turns out, I spent a part of 4-6 years
               | developing water quality monitoring infrastructure and
               | performing water quality analyses and had it not been for
               | the knowledge I had and always skeptical attitude, I
               | wouldn't have batted an eye. I told them to all stuff it
               | and perform a water quality test or I was rejecting on
               | other terms. Good thing I was difficult because there
               | were all sorts of issues (bacteria, organic and inorganic
               | issues) and I may have even gotten sick or a guest could
               | have gotten sick.
               | 
               | Years ago I had a health scare and saw three independent
               | doctors that thought it was nothing, even after
               | describing my symptoms but there were too many red flags
               | for me to ignore accept their opinions. I suggested a
               | specific condition to each of them and they brushed it
               | off like I was crazy. They didn't have the same level of
               | risk or incentive for their time in their assessments to
               | push forward and didn't want to acknowledge that even a
               | low level of uncertainty could be true. Sure enough, I
               | found a fourth doctor to check, they listened, and did
               | appropriate diagnostics eventually confirming via lab and
               | in person diagnostics I was correct. This isn't something
               | that frequently occurs, not a hypochondriac.
               | 
               | Professional risk assessment can be useful but you should
               | always be skeptical of it given the lack of liability and
               | incentives many have. They want to get paid and move to
               | their next transaction. Such is our highly transactional
               | society where people really don't care about other people
               | or can't afford to care about other people in the name of
               | efficiency.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | That's not sane, it's crazy! As a buyer why would I trust a
             | surveyor selected by the seller? I would rather pay
             | inspector myself for an independent opinion. In the US this
             | only costs a few hundred dollars for a typical house, which
             | is a tiny fraction of the overall transaction price.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | And in the US, the inspector is typically only liable up
               | to the cost of the inspection, or some pre-arranged
               | value. He also isn't an actual engineer, so is mostly
               | worthless. He'll check the roof with a pain of
               | binoculars, but not necessarily get onto the roof. He'll
               | check the age of appliances, but that's mostly obvious to
               | anybody willing to do a base amount of research. Etc.
               | 
               | If there's anything remotely questionable, they'll punt
               | and tell the buyer to hire an actual engineer (or plumber
               | or electrician), so even more money out of pocket.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | It's similar with the survey. In a mortgage survey, they
               | basically verify that a house of the specified
               | construction and square footage is on the property where
               | it is supposed to be. Nothing you really couldn't see by
               | just driving by.
               | 
               | When I have bought a house, in order to get a proper
               | survey with the property boundaries marked by stakes I
               | had to pay for that myself.
        
               | FiatLuxDave wrote:
               | Does anybody know if there is a secondary market for home
               | inspection reports? I know that the two times I was
               | involved with a home purchase in the U.S., I needed to
               | hire a home inspector. But the interested party in front
               | of me also had to hire a home inspector. Would it not
               | make sense for the interested parties to split the cost
               | for one home inspector rather than reproducing the work?
               | After all, copying information is almost free, but paying
               | for the time of multiple inspectors is a redundant cost.
               | 
               | Does anybody do this?
        
               | Wistar wrote:
               | A bit tangential:
               | 
               | Back in the early 90s -- on a recommendation from a
               | realtor who was a close friend of my brother's -- I hired
               | an inspector who was close to retirement. He worked with
               | his wife who served as his assistant tasked with, in
               | essence, taking dictation of her husband's near constant
               | commentary as he conducted an incredibly thorough
               | inspection. Every outlet tested for proper ground, every
               | nook and cranny looked at, wood moisture content, HVAC
               | pitot readings, masonry, roof ... just a super-duper
               | detailed inspection that took about 6 hours to complete.
               | 
               | At the end of the inspection, he summed up by saying the
               | house was good and that he had no qualms recommending the
               | house.
               | 
               | Two days later, he stopped by with a three-ring binder
               | that contained his inspection report. It first contained
               | a summary that concisely covered the positive and few
               | negative aspects of the house. Then there was a section
               | about the history of the house: the year built, the name
               | of the builder, changes in the neighborhood since it had
               | been built, earthquakes it had gone through, flood events
               | in the area, and so on. It also included the manufacturer
               | names of things such as the windows, door hardware, etc.
               | 
               | The third section was lengthy, covering the precise state
               | of the electrical, plumbing, structural, envelope, etc,
               | and included all the notes his wife had taken during the
               | course of the inspection. It included a sub-section with
               | warnings about certain materials that likely contained
               | asbestos and would need to be dealt with if we ever did
               | remodeling.
               | 
               | Finally, the largest section was what he called a
               | "maintenance work order" arranged as a schedule for the
               | ongoing, recurring upkeep of the house but beginning with
               | things he thought needed to be done immediately,
               | replacement of the circuit breaker box, splash blocks
               | under each outdoor faucet, tuck-pointing some of the
               | chimney's brickwork, etc. And then his estimates as to
               | when he thought systems might need to be replaced, the
               | water heater, furnace, roofing, etc. As I discovered when
               | the water heater burst, his estimates were pretty much
               | spot-on. Over time, I added notes as we upgraded things,
               | added low-voltage wiring, and remodeled the basement.
               | 
               | Nine years later, when I sold the house, the buyer was
               | elated to have this owner's manual and I am fairly
               | certain that the book was key to a very fast sale of the
               | house which we did without a realtor.
               | 
               | As I look back on it now, I realize that inspection was
               | perhaps the best $350 I have ever spent.
               | 
               | When we bought our next house, the inspection took about
               | an hour and produced a few page report, most of it
               | boilerplate.
        
               | shard wrote:
               | If anyone knows what the magic words are to finding this
               | kind of thorough report nowadays, please share!
        
               | ayewo wrote:
               | How long was the duration between the 90s purchase and
               | the next purchase? 20 years?
               | 
               | This was fascinating to read!
        
               | Wistar wrote:
               | Spring 1993 to Spring 2001.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | If you happen to select the same home inspector as the
               | other perspective buyer, you can rest assured that they
               | will simply copy over the report and charge you the full
               | amount. It's best to arrange to be there when the
               | inspection happens to prevent this or drive-by
               | inspections.
               | 
               | One of the issues that keeps there from being a neutral
               | third party holding the inspection results is the vast
               | difference in quality in home inspections. Since home
               | inspectors are not liable for anything they miss in the
               | inspections, there are some really poor quality
               | inspectors out there. The third party hiring the
               | inspectors isn't going to be aligned with your interest
               | in hiring the best inspector. Most likely they're going
               | to go with whoever is the cheapest so they can keep as
               | most of the fee you and other buyers are paying them.
               | 
               | In states that license and regulate home inspectors,
               | perhaps part of the requirements could be that every home
               | inspection report has to be part of the public record for
               | the property. If there are multiple inspections, each of
               | them becomes part of the record. A sneaky seller might
               | pose as a buyer and payoff an inspector to give them a
               | good report that becomes part of the record so it would
               | still be in the buyer's interest to hire their own
               | inspector if there is only one inspection report. At some
               | point though, there will be enough inspection reports
               | that your risk of only seeing faulty reports becomes low.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | For the same reason you trust an auditor and accountant
               | hired by Tesla to produce quartely earnings report - they
               | are on the hook if they lie.
               | 
               | Surely you do not hire an independant accountant every
               | time you buy stocks?
        
               | Kirby64 wrote:
               | Lie vs. miss is relative. Every single inspector in the
               | US at least has liability that only extends to the cost
               | of their inspection (or, sometimes, 2x their inspection
               | cost...). Hardly enough to cover any losses if there is
               | major damage that is overlooked.
               | 
               | I had a friend who bought a house with major termite
               | damage (i.e., every wall had to be removed to repair the
               | studs basically), and 2 inspectors overlooked the damage.
               | He said in retrospect (after doing a bunch of research on
               | termite damage), it should have been obvious to
               | inspectors, but they missed it.
               | 
               | He tried to pursue legal action against either the seller
               | or the inspectors, and basically was told: impossible to
               | prove seller knew (as there was no repairs done), and
               | inspectors are not held liable.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Home inspectors in the US are barely useful.
               | 
               | If you really don't know anything about houses (or feel
               | as if you do not), then having someone walk you through
               | some of the things you may have to face living in a
               | particular house is probably a good idea.
               | 
               | However, even as just an enthusiastic amateur, I know
               | more about home construction and repair than most home
               | inspectors. When I bought my current house I skipped the
               | home inspector, and hired an electrician, a roofer and a
               | structural engineer. It cost me more, but I got seriously
               | informed reports about the property, not just boilerplate
               | fill-in-the-blank PDFs telling me that one of the windows
               | rattled.
        
               | shard wrote:
               | I like your solution of gathering subject matter experts
               | and getting individual reports. Did the 3 of them cover
               | all aspects of the house? I am not an expert so I don't
               | know if anything is left out, does the structural
               | engineer also cover plumbing? Or is that not an issue?
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | I know enough about home construction and repair to be
               | able to assess other items. Actually, I can do my own
               | residential wiring and stud framing etc., but I was
               | moving into an adobe house. This required a knowledge of
               | wiring, construction and roofing that I did not have from
               | previous work that I've done. If the plumbing had been a
               | part of the adobe construction itself, I'd have asked for
               | a plumber too, but it was not.
        
               | lfowles wrote:
               | Hah yes, inspectors try to be as minimally liable as
               | possible. Ours went to great lengths to get us to have
               | someone come out and check the "stains" underneath a
               | bathroom sink without actually saying the m-word that
               | rhymes with cold :)
        
               | AbrahamParangi wrote:
               | An auditor hired by the seller has an incentive to make
               | the seller happy that you cannot eliminate, only reduce
               | through legal threats.
               | 
               | An auditor hired by the buyer has no such incentive.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | You're thinking of the monetary incentive only, which
               | might be too narrow a view.
               | 
               | The "regulatory capture" principle might apply here - an
               | auditor only meets any one client once in their life, but
               | probably meets some landlords many times, presumably
               | develops a relationship with them, and might want to tend
               | to not upset that relationship.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > For the same reason you trust an auditor and accountant
               | hired by Tesla to produce quartely earnings report - they
               | are on the hook if they lie.
               | 
               | "On the hook" has different meanings when you have the
               | enforcement power of the US federal government and
               | criminal courts versus an individual who has to cough up
               | tens of thousands for lawyers in civil court.
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | If I was going to drop the kind of money that I did on my
               | house on retail stocks, then you can bet that I'd be
               | doing some due diligence on my end that's worth at least
               | the same few hundred bucks
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | >Surely you do not hire an independant accountant every
               | time you buy stocks?
               | 
               | Of course not, I let the short sellers do it for me.
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | Then you'd miss out on GME, TSLA, and all the stocks that
               | make the most money. That's obviously a viable strategy,
               | but it's certainly not the best in terms of ROI.
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | You also probably miss out on the fraud and negative ROI
               | that the investigations would conceivably uncover.
               | 
               | Also, making decisions around catching Tesla or GME at
               | the right timing in the market... that's not a great
               | starting point for investment strategy.
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | > Also, making decisions around catching Tesla or GME at
               | the right timing in the market... that's not a great
               | starting point for investment strategy.
               | 
               | I thought the same thing for years, and just avoided the
               | market except for a 401k and stock granted by companies I
               | worked at. Then I got into trading because I thought I
               | could make money trading volatile stocks and I've never
               | looked back (I've already made enough to retire). So far
               | I've only lost money on my value stocks.
               | 
               | To each his own.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Do you work on your own accord then and do not need to
               | subject yourself to a boss?
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | Yep, I quit my job in tech and just do whatever I want
               | currently. I may take another regular job, I may not. I'd
               | hardly even call what I do now "work," although I am
               | still actively investing.
        
               | shard wrote:
               | Do you think your case is a typical case? How much does
               | experience count? How much did you need to educate
               | yourself to reach this level? Were there any major
               | stumbles or obstacles? I am encouraged by your story, but
               | am also weary that it only sounds reasonable because all
               | the harrowing details were left out.
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | In the current US housing market, you're expected to
               | waive bringing in a house inspector because if you don't,
               | the seller will sell to someone who will (and they likely
               | have 3 all cash offers besides you ready to go).
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | That's what we're finding right now. Any attempt at
               | negotiation just means your offer gets binned and the
               | house will go to somebody who'll pony up the money, no
               | questions asked.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | I live in Scotland, and the process here is the seller
               | has to undertake a survey with someone who is accredited.
               | In practice this means that the same 3-4 firms end up
               | doing most of the surveys. It's not just some ranodmer
               | saying "yeah, looks good mate".
               | 
               | > In the US this only costs a few hundred dollars for a
               | typical house, which is a tiny fraction of the overall
               | transaction price.
               | 
               | You know what's even better than _only_ a couple of
               | hundred dollars? The seller paying it once.
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | Suppose the seller got a bad report. Wouldn't they just
               | shop to a new surveyor to get a better one? The
               | incentives are bad in this situation.
               | 
               | Also, even if the money first comes out of the sellers
               | pocket, it's still being paid by the buyer in the houses
               | cost.
        
               | rapind wrote:
               | Easy way to solve that is making sure there's a record of
               | all accredited inspections that potential buyers can
               | access. So you have a do-over after fixing something but
               | there's a trail for the buyer.
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | > The UK system where each buyer comissions a survey is
             | absurd.
             | 
             | In the US if a buyer does provide an inspection report to
             | the seller and backs out, then the seller does at least
             | have to disclose any issues found.
        
           | borvo wrote:
           | I'm looking at 5 houses and want to pick the best one. Of
           | course I need to see the surveys now. Tell me which bank is
           | this that will pay for the 5 surveys?
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | >> Of course I need to see the surveys now
             | 
             | Fair enough, I don't know anyone who bought a house this
             | way though. For me personally it was always 1) find a house
             | 2) ask the bank to do the survey 3) based on the survey
             | either carry on with the mortgage or retract my offer. Yes
             | I probably couldn't do 5 houses at once, but I have done 3
             | houses consecutively this way before, no issues whatsoever
             | with the banks.
        
             | cptskippy wrote:
             | What does a survey consist of and why are they so
             | expensive?
             | 
             | In the US we have home inspectors, and we have surveyors. A
             | home inspector is generally responsible for auditing the
             | structure and mechanicals of the home for issues. A
             | surveyor is only responsible for identifying property
             | boundaries.
             | 
             | A home inspection is under $1000, usually $250-500. I don't
             | know what a survey costs as I've never been involved in a
             | property boundary dispute as US homes are generally on
             | large enough plots that encroachment issues aren't that
             | common.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>What does a survey consist of and why are they so
               | expensive?
               | 
               | They aren't, OP makes it sound like it costs an arm and a
               | leg. The costs are around PS300-400, about PS500 if you
               | want to pull out all the environmental reports as well,
               | which while not insignificant in itself, is not really a
               | big deal when buying a house for hundreds of thousands of
               | pounds.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | aaronax wrote:
           | The bank may be requiring the survey but you are paying for
           | it. If not directly then at least in a very clear indirect
           | way.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | The last mortgage I took was with Bank of Ireland, they
             | offered a full survey for PS400 but I rang them and asked
             | if they would do it for free if I took their mortgage on
             | completion - they said yes, so I paid nothing for the
             | survey. Other mortgages I had the survey was just included
             | in the mortgage, no extra cost.
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | > A competitive market would enable me to sort by salary and
         | benefits and apply for the best job.
         | 
         | I am always surprised to see comments that make it sound like
         | jobs (or, employees) are fungible commodities that can be
         | bought and sold purely on price.
         | 
         | One simple example - two jobs may have the same title (Senior
         | Developer, or whatever) but have totally different expectations
         | of communication skills, leadership skills, ability to handle
         | pressure, etc and would pay very differently. So you (and
         | everyone else) would be tempted to apply for the top-paying job
         | but potentially not be qualified.
         | 
         | Or the situation where a company is very flexible on who they
         | hire and thus would pay a lot more or a lot less depending on
         | what the individual brings to the table.
         | 
         | In a way, I think there's a bit of "you don't know what you
         | don't know" principle at play here. If someone has limited
         | perspective on how career development, seniority, and hiring
         | work, they may really believe that the big problem is "I can't
         | sort my opportunities by salary." Someone with more experience
         | and understanding may recognize how non-fungible people and
         | roles can be in a way that a simple "sort by price" cannot
         | capture.
         | 
         | To use your real-estate analogy, would you ever buy a house
         | that came up first in a price-sort? No, you'd both want to
         | really understand the nuances of the house (location,
         | condition, etc.) and how it compares to your needs and your
         | ability to pay. IE, you'd often take "not the best price"
         | because either there's something wrong with the property or
         | it's just not suitable to your needs." Hiring is much the same.
        
           | egman_ekki wrote:
           | > two jobs may have the same title (Senior Developer, or
           | whatever) but have totally different expectations of
           | communication skills, leadership skills, ability to handle
           | pressure, etc and would pay very differently. So you (and
           | everyone else) would be tempted to apply for the top-paying
           | job but potentially not be qualified.
           | 
           | What do you think makes this a problem here? You apply, you
           | interview, the company either gives you the position or not.
           | I don't think anyone would use the salary range as the one
           | and only factor to decide where to apply. It can help to
           | decide where to make more effort or what the comp potential
           | is if I improve my skills.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | If I'm looking for a job, it's already on me to try to limit
           | my search to positions I'm qualified for. Providing me with
           | the salary information for each job doesn't make that task
           | any more difficult.
        
             | insert_coin wrote:
             | But they don't and yet you still have a job (I hope).
             | 
             | And the reason is because when you are looking for a job
             | other things are more important than knowing the salary
             | even before you apply or they seriously consider you.
             | 
             | Everyone does whatever they can get away with, and the
             | moment we accept that everything becomes clear. They are
             | all trying to benefit themselves, just as you are by trying
             | to learn some information before the other party feel the
             | need to share it with you.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | We do recognise that, and that's why you publish a salary
           | range. If your salary range for a dev is 50k - 90k, then
           | publish that. The point, a candidate who know they are a good
           | developer can know what to expect.
           | 
           | If someone shows up for interview with leadrship skills so
           | amazing they can run the whole company and you want to pay
           | them 4x, then it's probably a different job, maybe a
           | TeamLead.
           | 
           | Publish several jobs and just fill one of them, cancell
           | others.
           | 
           | But the argument is bordering on "we are so flexible we have
           | no structure at all and we have no clue what we are doing"
           | and is difficult to taje seriously.
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | It's a bit presumptuous to suggest the OP "has limited
           | perspective on how career development, seniority, and hiring
           | work".
           | 
           | Also, I most certainly do sort by price when I'm looking for
           | real estate: I have a budget, after all. Same thing with
           | employment: most people have needs that salary requirements
           | can meet, and it's pointless to look for jobs outside the
           | range one can accept. Therefore it's almost certainly the
           | best and most useful first thing to sort by.
           | 
           | Others have more freedom. For example, thanks to a recent IPO
           | I can literally work for no salary and be fine. I have far
           | more freedom to consider other details about a job than 99%
           | of the population.
        
             | xyzelement wrote:
             | > It's a bit presumptuous to suggest the OP "has limited
             | perspective ...
             | 
             | This is going to be very meta and not about salary so feel
             | free to skip :)
             | 
             | When I disagree with someone, I try to find where we are
             | disconnected. It's usually one of two things: we reach
             | divergent conclusions either because we are aware of
             | different facts, or because we're interpreting those facts
             | through different values lens.
             | 
             | A good quick heuristic of a fact missing if when someone
             | talks about either one side of the equation or even worse,
             | makes both sides line up to their conclusion.
             | 
             | For example: "we should use Python - it's the best dev
             | experience, we are only using C++ cuz our lead engineer is
             | stupid" versus "We use C++ because of performance
             | attributes, but I argue we can be fast-enough in Python and
             | get better dev-experience"
             | 
             | The 2nd statement shows awareness of both sides of the
             | argument and then proposes a solution that accounts for
             | them. The 1st side is missing the context for why someone
             | would do something other than what they want to do -
             | suggesting they don't have perspective on that and making
             | it likely that their solution doesn't account for it (or if
             | it does, only by accident.)
             | 
             | In the discussion at hand, the original poster clearly
             | prefers salary ranges and his model for why companies don't
             | publish them is that they are evil. To me that suggests
             | that they are lacking perspectives on the cases where
             | salary ranges are either impossible to share or end up
             | working in the employee's favor. Having had this
             | conversation many times before, I attribute this lack of
             | perspective on not having the senior hiring experience
             | either from candidate or company side where one would have
             | picked up the perspective.
             | 
             | To sum it all up, yet there's a bit of presumption in my
             | suggestion but at the same time - you have to be able to
             | assert things or else you'd never be able to make any
             | points.
        
           | piaste wrote:
           | > I am always surprised to see comments that make it sound
           | like jobs (or, employees) are fungible commodities that can
           | be bought and sold purely on price.
           | 
           | I highly doubt that the parent comment meant that he would
           | literally apply to the job with the biggest number with no
           | other consideration.
           | 
           | I read it as the far more modest claim that, if even _seeing_
           | the number requires a significant investment of time and
           | effort on your side, the efficiency of the market is highly
           | restricted. Especially since, once you do see the number, you
           | usually need to take it or leave it within a short time
           | frame; you can't "open up" a lot of job offers and then pick
           | the best.
           | 
           | To use the real-estate analogy again, how would the housing
           | market be affected if buyers had to put down a deposit to
           | even _see_ the listed price? And if the sellers had the
           | ability to get a complete profile of the buyer before
           | revealing their price? It seems pretty clear to me that the
           | average house price would significantly increase, despite the
           | supply and demand both staying the same.
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | Eh. I wouldnt buy a house that came up first based on price
           | sort but I would rule out most/all houses that cost less than
           | X. Salaries are the same thing. I'm not going to consider a
           | job that is X amount do if the top range is below that I'll
           | skip it. It's a time saving tool.
           | 
           | Sure there are about a billion other factors to look at but
           | if the salary is a non starter then why waste the time to
           | interview even if everything else was perfect?
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | > So you (and everyone else) would be tempted to apply for
           | the top-paying job but potentially not be qualified.
           | 
           | I don't do this, and I feel like most reasonable people
           | wouldn't do this either.
           | 
           | Let's say you manage to actually get a job that you're not
           | qualified for. There's a strong possibility that you'll be
           | fired, maybe within the 90 day probationary period. At a some
           | large companies, you might get some cover and get passed
           | around from department to department for years. But I've
           | definitely seen a fair number of people fired for non-
           | performance in my career; it's not exactly rare.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | Interestingly, I use price-sort extensively when doing online
           | shopping. I don't often buy the thing that comes up first,
           | but I certainly use it to help figure out the tradeoff
           | between price and quality, and to filter out items that I
           | have no reason to consider. Also, price-sort eliminates one
           | of the psychological burdens of shopping, which is the
           | manipulative presentation of products by the vendor.
           | 
           | Price-sort is a very crude version of an even more powerful
           | tool, which is: "Show me everything about every product,
           | without trying to manipulate me, and let me organize the data
           | by criteria that I choose, not that you choose." This is why
           | Excel pivot tables are so popular in business.
           | 
           | Anything that makes the job search function less
           | psychological has to be beneficial. Nothing prevents me from
           | taking a pay cut for a particular job that I absolutely love,
           | in a favored location, etc.
           | 
           | Oddly enough, product marketing and hiring share a common
           | feature, which is that both fields have endless amounts of
           | verbiage about how psychological manipulation is actually
           | beneficial to the person being manipulated. If so, it should
           | be an opt-in feature, perhaps even one that people are
           | willing to pay for.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > Or the situation where a company is very flexible on who
           | they hire and thus would pay a lot more or a lot less
           | depending on what the individual brings to the table.
           | 
           | You're making it sound like the companies are being forced to
           | pay the same salary for the same role - _they are not_ , and
           | this is a straw man argument. The companies should publish
           | the salary _range_ - they are free to adjust the offers
           | within the range depending on skills  & experience of the
           | successful candidate. If the range is $20k - $180k to cater
           | for the "rockstar" who brings a lot - then they ought to
           | publish that range and be prepared to explain to a candidate
           | why the company thinks a candidate deserves $20k/yr and see
           | how that goes.
           | 
           | An equivalent scenario to what's happening on the job market
           | outside Colorado would be houses being sold without
           | displaying the asking prices - all potential buyers would be
           | expected to jump through all the hoops and be asked to "make
           | an offer" without being able to make comparisons on how much
           | other similar houses on the market are going for. Instead,
           | they'd be asked "How much did you pay for the last house you
           | bought?" or "How much are you currently paying in rent?"
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | My friend interviewed for an SDE 1 position but after
             | interview, was then offered a role of SDE 2 on the team,
             | since the team was hiring for both, and he was more
             | qualified as a 2.
             | 
             | I think this is an example of flexibility that people bring
             | up. Not that they shouldn't publish the range, but my
             | friend had no idea the other range was open to him.
             | 
             | TO be clear, i agree that they should have to explain "why"
             | if they chose the part of the range, like you say, but i
             | think it misses some edge cases that are not uncommon.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > [...]but my friend had no idea the other range was open
               | to him.
               | 
               | This asymmetric information is the _intention_ of the
               | employer, but sadly, in most cases it goes the other way:
               | person gets hired as an SDE 2, but earns less than some
               | /all SDE 1's because they are terrible at negotiating, or
               | their salary history was always below market rate and
               | they do not know it. I'm all for companies paying
               | commensurate salaries and having the flexibility to do so
               | - publishing salaries ranges when posting jobs is
               | orthogonal to that.
               | 
               | > i think it misses some edge cases that are not
               | uncommon.
               | 
               | In your friends case, I hope/wish the law covers that
               | scenario whereby the employer is forced to disclose the
               | range for the upgraded when asked - so that all your
               | friend needed to do was ask.
        
           | vbtemp wrote:
           | > I am always surprised to see comments that make it sound
           | like jobs (or, employees) are fungible commodities that can
           | be bought and sold purely on price.
           | 
           | This!!
           | 
           | - At every company and institution I've worked for, I've
           | never really been in a situation where two people, even if
           | they have the same job title, are line-replacable for one
           | another (unless they are very junior). Everyone has extremely
           | distinct skills, experiences, capabilities whose value is
           | extremely contingent on the needs of the moment.
           | 
           | - Making rules to make things for fair or transparent has the
           | opposite effect. A major institution I worked for came up
           | with an impossible-to-game, no-human-in-the-loop formula for
           | bias-free and discrimination-free compensation. The result?
           | People with equal responsibilities ended up getting paid
           | _vastly_ different amounts. Similarly, people with equal
           | salaries had vastly different levels of responsibility. I
           | don't think a uniform compensation scheme simply works, other
           | than just negotiating 1-on-1 with staff until agreements are
           | reached, and when it no longer works out they ask Mr. Market.
           | 
           | - A company not disclosing salary already gives you enough
           | information. Unless they are a flagship megacorp with well
           | known salary bands and staff levels, and they are not
           | disclosing the salary, then you know it's not competitive
           | salary.
        
             | xyzelement wrote:
             | Agree with your first point.
             | 
             | > Unless they are a flagship megacorp with well known
             | salary bands and staff levels, and they are not disclosing
             | the salary, then you know it's not competitive salary.
             | 
             | Frankly that's not been my experience. I find that
             | especially on the senior level, the variance is so high for
             | what a person could make in a role that publishing the
             | range would just be meaningless. Thus, I take the "lack of
             | range" as a non-signal.
        
               | vbtemp wrote:
               | I see what you mean. If I could refine what I said, I'd
               | put it that for those flagship mega corps, you generally
               | know that it will _at least_ be competitive, and it's
               | just a matter of how far beyond it.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > One simple example - two jobs may have the same title
           | (Senior Developer, or whatever) but have totally different
           | expectations of communication skills, leadership skills,
           | ability to handle pressure, etc and would pay very
           | differently. So you (and everyone else) would be tempted to
           | apply for the top-paying job but potentially not be
           | qualified.
           | 
           | That's because software engineering suffers from tittle
           | inflation (same way grade inflation works really).
           | 
           | Internally there are several "levels" of Senior Engineers at
           | most companies. But what the levels map to is completely
           | arbitrary. I've seen places where senior really means 20
           | years of industry experience and others where it's more like
           | 5.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | You sort of point this out, but title inflation in itself
             | isn't a problem. If everyone could agree that "senior staff
             | developer" in 2021 is what everyone meant by "senior
             | developer" in 2005, we'd be fine.
             | 
             | The real problem, as you point out, is there is no
             | consistency. In reviewing resumes basically ignore titles
             | from any company I'm not very familiar with, and rely on
             | their description of what they have done.
             | 
             | As an aside, many engineers, especially less experienced
             | ones, are _terrible_ at this. As a piece of advice, think
             | about what your resume says about your work if the titles
             | are blacked out.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > In reviewing resumes basically ignore titles from any
               | company I'm not very familiar with, and rely on their
               | description of what they have done.
               | 
               | That's the correct approach. Same holds for job
               | descriptions: what have others at this level band shipped
               | and what were their contributions.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | > To use your real-estate analogy, would you ever buy a house
           | that came up first in a price-sort?
           | 
           | No, but if they also weren't giving me an asking price,
           | that's a huge red flag.
           | 
           | You're right that price is but one attribute of a job, but it
           | is an important attribute. Its not the only thing i am
           | evaluating, but it is one of the things, even one of the more
           | important things.
           | 
           | So yes, i would like to know what the salary range is at the
           | get-go.
           | 
           | Also this is true for pretty much everything - when buying a
           | car, you dont generally go with the cheapest option, there's
           | lots of attributes to evaluate, but if someone refused to
           | tell you the price you wouldn't go with them either.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Exactly. And to emphasize your point, a company (or car
             | sale) who is being coy with the price/salary is a huge red
             | flag. They know it's not good and are trying to lure you
             | far enough down the path that you won't turn around.
        
         | quotemstr wrote:
         | > A competitive market would enable me to sort by salary and
         | benefits and apply for the best job.
         | 
         | There is no fixed salary for a job. That's the whole point.
         | It's a negotiation, where candidates with unique skills can
         | negotiate higher compensation that reflects their unique skill-
         | sets and contributions. What you want is to impose a one-size-
         | fits-all rule on the market. That's going to produce
         | misallocation and inefficiency.
         | 
         | > view a few houses before you've paid the house price in
         | survey fees
         | 
         | Surveys and inspections cost a few hundred dollars. Houses cost
         | several hundred thousand dollars at least.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | "It's a negotiation, where candidates with unique skills can
           | negotiate"
           | 
           | Every snowflake is special and unique too, but nobody cares
           | when they are shovelling their driveways. Stop spreading
           | incredulous fantasies, companies that hire 3000 JS-React
           | mashing "agile' dev have salary ranges, HR has them, and you
           | can find out about them once you are hired. They just don't
           | want to publish them upfront.
           | 
           | Maybe if we are talking top leadership positions this
           | argument has credence, but for most of us they aren't bending
           | over backwards and putting together unique compensation
           | packages.
        
         | ramblerman wrote:
         | > A competitive market would enable me to sort by salary and
         | benefits and apply for the best job.
         | 
         | The idea that there would be a bunch of generic job listings
         | with fixed salaries makes you essentially a replacable drone
         | with no unique value, and sounds horrible to me.
         | 
         | Also a free market doesn't need to be absolutely transparent.
         | That's just something you would want because it sounds like it
         | would be easier, but uncertainties about the future, unknowns,
         | and consumer wants is what drives the whole pricing game to
         | begin with.
        
         | bb123 wrote:
         | Thats just nonsense. There absolutely is a requirement to
         | disclose known faults with the property, and if a survey (which
         | every buyer does) shows up something serious, there is a legal
         | requirement to disclose it to all parties. Also most banks will
         | cover the cost of a survey.
        
           | mountainb wrote:
           | Inspections are pretty cheap at least in the US.
           | Inconsequential compared to the price of the house or any
           | other expense related to buying, really.
        
             | bb123 wrote:
             | Correct - the homebuyers report on my house cost PS300.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | The buyer is the only one bringing money into the
           | transaction. Regardless of who signs the check, the buyer is
           | paying for all of the things.
        
             | bb123 wrote:
             | Thats true, but you really can't have it both ways. You
             | either want a professional opinion on the quality of the
             | house or you're willing to run the risk. Anyway, the banks
             | aren't doing inspections for the benefit of the buyer. They
             | want to know that should the house be repossessed they are
             | likely to recoup their investment. The fact the buyer might
             | find something out about the house is a happy side effect.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | Weekly reminder that sometimes a functioning market can only be
         | maintained via regulation.
        
         | an_opabinia wrote:
         | If people want to better negotiate their salaries, they have to
         | unionize. Everything else is just unproven, speculative,
         | untested pitter patter.
        
           | gryn wrote:
           | why do you think a union would help in this ?
           | 
           | I live in france and all big enough companies are mandated to
           | have union, doesn't mean that they help with salaries.
        
             | Mauricebranagh wrote:
             | Is this a managerial / professional union?
             | 
             | Those normally negotiate the banding and the COL increases
             | and also know what the rates are.
             | 
             | Unions in the entertainment industries do :-) underpay or
             | stiff workers and you get put on the "call first list" this
             | is the PC name for another type of list.
        
         | ck425 wrote:
         | > With housing (in UK) there is no competition on quality
         | because the seller doesn't have to disclose any problems with
         | the house.
         | 
         | Note that that's an issue on England (and presumably Wales
         | too?). It's not the case in Scotland. Not sure about NI.
        
       | alaxsxaq wrote:
       | Interesting since this coincides with a different issue I am
       | facing. I had an employee move to California (we are a single-
       | site business on the east coast) and everything was fine during
       | covid. Now I'm being told that there are concerns about
       | California's employment laws since they are out of sync with the
       | laws in our state and might require HR to do some additional work
       | and the organization to incur added expenses. Currently, we are
       | awaiting a decision from HR. Our mitigation plan centers around
       | moving this person from employee to contractor. It might be the
       | only option for us - the employee has plenty of other
       | opportunities.
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | My sympathy is with the employers. Colorado did this to itself
       | with such an anticompetitive law. Beyond this effect, it also
       | encourages sending the work offshore altogether.
        
         | zachrose wrote:
         | What competition is being hampered by this law?
        
           | dominotw wrote:
           | I don't know what is being hampered but in general there is
           | no free lunch. You always are making a tradeoff when you make
           | a law, there is no such thing as only good law.
           | 
           | So there has to be some downside for even this law.
        
             | iudqnolq wrote:
             | All laws have downsides is about as interesting as "PI
             | isn't always good. Sometimes you want to multiply by 2".
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | Indeed, the definition of "perfect competition" in economics
           | includes that all participants have perfect information.
           | 
           | But, that's actually the reason companies hate this law: in
           | "perfect competition" no long-term economic profit is
           | possible. Long-term profits are the result of when a market
           | disobeys the definition of "perfect competition," such as
           | when there's information asymmetry, patents and trade secrets
           | to protect innovation, or when barriers to entry are
           | significant.
           | 
           | In this case, hiding salary ranges from employees provides
           | the employer an obvious benefit in that they know how much is
           | budgeted for the position, but a candidate doesn't get that
           | information when giving their salary requirements. I recently
           | had to play a round of "don't give a number" with a recruiter
           | last week. Needless to say, that didn't go very far.
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | > I recently had to play a round of "don't give a number"
             | with a recruiter last week. Needless to say, that didn't go
             | very far.
             | 
             | I had this happen to be last week too. I am not sure what
             | ppl say to recruiters when they keep asking this question.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | In my case, it was more that the recruiter wouldn't give
               | any sense of what their number was. I told them it was
               | like they were selling a home and advertising an open
               | house without an asking price or any pictures of the
               | inside. I wouldn't waste 20 minutes on an open house for
               | a place that wouldn't work for me, would you?
               | 
               | They just clamped down on "I'm not at liberty to say."
               | So, I told them to get back to me when they have a little
               | more liberty.
               | 
               | What I usually say in those initial conversations is
               | something like "I don't have any real requirements beyond
               | the amount that pays my bills. And, at this point, I
               | don't know enough about the job, the team, management,
               | benefits, _etc._ or the value I could bring, to give an
               | educated number. "
               | 
               | That usually satisfies them on the first phone call.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | This "you say a number first" game has to end. I had a
               | memorably surreal conversation with a recruiter that kind
               | of went like this:
               | 
               | RECRUITER: Tell me what your current salary is.
               | 
               | ME: No. I'm not going to disclose this. Why don't you
               | tell me what the range is for this role.
               | 
               | RECRUITER: It depends on what you're currently making.
               | 
               | ME: How does what I'm currently making change what value
               | I'm offering to the company? I have a range, you have a
               | range, let's just figure out where it overlaps.
               | 
               | RECRUITER: OK then you tell me how much do you want.
               | 
               | ME: $500K (knowing this was a ridiculous number)
               | 
               | RECRUITER: HAHAHAHAROTFL
               | 
               | ME: See how stupid this is? You obviously have a range
               | and that number is outside of it. I'm not going to
               | negotiate against myself.
               | 
               | We didn't get much farther than that.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | Yeah, that's roughly how my conversation went, too. It's
               | too bad, because if the role had had competitive comp
               | (and, I strongly suspect they wouldn't have been
               | competitive, based on what little info I was able to drag
               | out of the recruiter), I would have totally gone through
               | with the interview process. Oh well.
               | 
               | The only way I know of to break through that kind of BS
               | gamesmanship is to do a lot of research and determine
               | what the market salary distribution is for comparable
               | roles. Sites like comp.fyi and payscale.com have been
               | helpful for me here.
               | 
               | BTW, if you just want to get offer numbers on comp.fyi,
               | use 0 years at company. If you need more data, you can
               | try including 1 or 2 years at company, but, if you start
               | including too much, you're going to lose the original
               | offer numbers in the noise.
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | I would think more information about the jobs improves
           | competition and efficiency of the labor market. Unfortunately
           | politics uses the term anticompetitive to mean bad for big
           | businesses, which is almost the opposite meaning.
        
           | eplanit wrote:
           | Coloradoans looking for remote work will now be competing in
           | a smaller pool (with each other), and for fewer positions,
           | than if the whole country were open to them. If other states
           | start this then more will go to India and China.
        
             | woeirua wrote:
             | LOL. What? If other states do this, then employers will
             | just have to comply. The only problem right now is that CO
             | is kind of by itself.
             | 
             | If a company is going to outsource they were going to do it
             | anyways.
        
             | theandrewbailey wrote:
             | Companies hiring remotely that avoid Colorado forfeit the
             | good talent there. I'm skeptical that this law scares every
             | company, as plenty put salary ranges on job postings.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | CrazyStat wrote:
         | What is anticompetitive about requiring salary disclosure?
        
         | artemonster wrote:
         | Why?
        
         | SlimyHog wrote:
         | Oh no, how can these companies underpay their employees now?
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | Open transparency is bad for the labour market?
        
         | javert wrote:
         | "Anticompetitive" is an invalid concept invented to manipulate
         | people. It's not a coherent concept; it doesn't describe
         | something specific in reality; it doesn't have a useful purpose
         | in honest thinking.
         | 
         | But I agree with you that CO has committed a rights violation.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | I've been taught in school that perfect competition
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition ) requires
         | perfect information (
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_information ), so I
         | assume giving more information would increase competition.
         | Could you share why this is anti-competitive?
        
           | matz1 wrote:
           | Competition doesn't necessarily have anything to do with the
           | amount of information. https://www.merriam-
           | webster.com/dictionary/competition
        
             | seoaeu wrote:
             | That's like responding to an article about new Python
             | language features by pointing out that the author doesn't
             | know anything because actually pythons are big snakes:
             | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/python
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Siira wrote:
             | Merriam-webster, the height of technical excellency. We
             | should all strive to educate ourselves using this
             | indubitable resource.
        
             | LargeWu wrote:
             | "Perfect competition" is a specific economic concept. The
             | dictionary definition of "competition" doesn't really apply
             | to this discussion.
        
       | the_lonely_road wrote:
       | My favorite comment on that Reddit post is one where the guy says
       | his company is on Digital Ocean and this news about how the
       | company engages in antiworker practices is enough to push him
       | into migrating to AWS.
       | 
       | I have no dog or pony in the show on either side but if I was
       | writing a fiction story I wouldn't be able to include something
       | like that because no one would believe that decision making...of
       | that caliber...actually exists out in the wild.
        
         | Bishop_ wrote:
         | My current employer migrated from AWS to GCP (Before my
         | employment with them) because they don't like Jeff Bezos,
         | things are sometimes... odd when dealing with very small
         | businesses.
        
       | DTrejo wrote:
       | If you'd like some talking points to help you start this
       | conversation with your HR team, here's an article I wrote:
       | 
       | https://dtrejo.com/why-share-salary
        
       | fennecfoxen wrote:
       | Reminds me of the outrage(tm) when US newspapers blocked
       | connections from Europe over the GDPR.
       | 
       | Regulations have consequences. Not all those consequences are the
       | consequences you want. Sometimes exiting a small market looks
       | like a better option than compliance.
       | 
       | Sometimes HN downvotes posts for challenging a political crusade
       | by pointing out what it did to those who promoted it. ;)
        
         | frankbreetz wrote:
         | Is Europe a small market?
        
           | fennecfoxen wrote:
           | "European readers of American newspapers" is.
        
             | throwaways885 wrote:
             | When America asserts itself as the dominant power,
             | international readers American newspapers is not a small
             | market. At the very least, it doesn't match the spirit of
             | the web to have region locked content.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | Yeah, but international readers of the Lacrosse Tribune
               | are probably few and far between.
        
           | fogihujy wrote:
           | For many U.S. businesses I'm sure it's pretty much
           | irrelevant. For others, not so much. That's why you see some
           | U.S. businesses complying with EU directives, while others
           | simply block visitors from the EU.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Yes, if you are a local US newspaper.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | Similar to GDPR it's waving a giant flag announcing how shady
         | you're being.
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | I get why companies are increasingly focusing on referral hiring.
       | it lets you sidestep so much compliance.
        
         | sbarre wrote:
         | Compliance is one thing but if you trust your employees, then a
         | referral hire also potentially lets you skip a ton of vetting.
        
       | langitbiru wrote:
       | I'm making PredictSalary (https://predictsalary.com). It's a tool
       | to predict the salary ranges from job opportunities. I collect
       | job opportunities with salaries and create a Deep Learning model.
       | Right now, it only supports three job opportunities websites.
       | 
       | Soon I will create a tool to share the salaries. I'm inspired by
       | the story below.
       | 
       | https://www.axios.com/salaries-game-developers-break-silence...
        
       | cma wrote:
       | Don't all companies have to share it for H1B listings anyway, as
       | federal law, which legally are supposed to be commensurate with
       | non-H1Bs (not that they necessarily are in practice)?
       | 
       | https://h1bdata.info/
        
         | rodonn wrote:
         | But these numbers can be very deceptive, since they don't
         | include RSUs or bonuses. e.g. when you look at Amazon you won't
         | see any salaries about $200k even though total compensation
         | goes much higher than that.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Only companies that hire H1B have to do those filings, AFAIK.
         | Lots of companies don't hire H1B because it's a lot of work.
        
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