[HN Gopher] The app that lets you pay to control another person'...
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       The app that lets you pay to control another person's life
        
       Author : akbarnama
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2021-05-17 07:52 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | forgotpwd16 wrote:
       | This is just like Instagram's story polls (a subset of basically)
       | but requiring payment to vote. I'm impressed they could actually
       | monetize that.
        
       | greggman3 wrote:
       | Before I read the article I assumed this was the plot of the
       | movie "Gamer" except for real. In that movie (ruined mostly by a
       | horrible ending), players control their in game avatar but those
       | in game avatars are real people.
        
       | ktpsns wrote:
       | For anybody looking for the link to the app: https://newnew.co/
       | 
       | Unfortunately, there is no website/web frontend/web app. I think
       | I am too old to understand why people try to force you to install
       | their app instead of providing at least some fallback website.
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | 1. Push notifications. Unless you were constantly checking the
         | website, how would you know whether someone is running a poll?
         | If it's something like "what sort of food should I eat?" I
         | doubt the poll is open for very long.
         | 
         | 2. Payments. Being integrated into the in-app purchase system
         | is a much faster and smoother experience than asking for a
         | credit card number. And some people are not going to want to
         | enter their credit card number into a random website to vote in
         | a poll.
        
         | squarefoot wrote:
         | Branding and taking control of your terminal to get more data
         | about you. With a browser you click on the same icon then reach
         | the desired page, and if the browser employs some form of ad
         | blocking or malware filtering, a webpage can't do much to scan
         | your device for interesting personal data. An app is quite
         | different for being an executable you installed on your device
         | after it requested access to everything, so they manage to get
         | both their icon on your start screen and also run their code on
         | your phone, which is of course a huge security and privacy
         | hole.
        
         | dreen wrote:
         | Probably the target demographics dont really use non-mobile
         | computers
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | Websites can and do have adblocks and tracking protection.
        
       | samirillian wrote:
       | The title literally describes all Uber-for-X apps.
        
       | daedalus2027 wrote:
       | Am I the only one thinking about black mirror right now?
        
       | patrickwalton wrote:
       | This ranks highly on the Black Mirror scale (how many Black
       | Mirror episodes could be written about it).
        
       | Hitton wrote:
       | Putting aside the getting paid part, it reminds me of cult
       | classic novel "The Dice man", which I read about here few years
       | ago, except instead of chance, people choose.
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | "It is aimed at what it calls "creators" - writers, painters,
       | musicians"
       | 
       | The road to hell is paved with good intentions. Very soon the
       | app's investors will realize that there's no money in musicians,
       | but appeal to lowest animalistic desires - power, greed, lust -
       | is where all the money are. The app will morph to cater to that:
       | it'll become more addictive and more extortive, i.e. more
       | "engaging" in the corp double speak. Investors will get massive
       | returns, the crowd will get another amplifier of their lowest
       | desires.
        
       | magicroot75 wrote:
       | Only fans but for power instead of sex.
        
         | qntty wrote:
         | Which is actually far creepier, since power is really about sex
         | and sex is really about power.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bsenftner wrote:
       | This will be huge in porn: what panties should I wear? and so on.
       | For celebrities whose product is sex appeal, this is their killer
       | app.
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | This _is_ already a thing, see my other comment. Not sure if it
         | is _huge_ though.
        
       | giantandroids wrote:
       | So I pay someone to have a chance at influencing what type of
       | sandwich they might have for lunch?
        
       | TeMPOraL wrote:
       | RE headline, isn't this what the gig economy already is? Apps
       | like Uber, Deliveroo, etc. are apps to issue API call against a
       | pool of human workers.
       | 
       | (And the rating part is where you get to have pretty
       | disproportionate impact on another person's life.)
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | Work sets goals, while pooled decision making sets decisions.
         | Decisions are how you achieve goals.
        
         | williamdclt wrote:
         | I think that's drawing a parallel between too distant lines.
         | You can also argue that this is what employment is: your
         | employer pays you wages to control what you do with your life,
         | it's not wrong but it's not particularly helpful to the
         | discussion I think
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | It is not distant at all. You pay someone to do stuff, that's
           | what a job is. The "control another person's life" aspect is
           | pure marketing talk.
           | 
           | From the look of it, it is not unlike patreon, intended for
           | artists, they can make polls and have paying users vote.
           | Users can also pay for special requests.
           | 
           | It looks like some people are using it reality TV style
           | "where should I eat next?", why not, after all, reality TV
           | actor is some kind of work too. Just like the 18+ version
           | that is already all over the web.
        
           | mhb wrote:
           | You can also argue that that's what politicians and lobbyists
           | are.
        
         | kiliantics wrote:
         | I mean, employment in general is paying to control someone's
         | life
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | It is indeed, but only in recent years there was _an app for
           | that_.
        
       | alphabet9000 wrote:
       | Uhhhh i was gonna say what i really think about this app but...
       | if u want me to say something nice first send $1 (venmo
       | @johnromero44) but if u want me to really go off on it cough up
       | $5 i will be waiting for 5 minutes thanks
        
         | alphabet9000 wrote:
         | wow a success, $5 received via NewNew HN Comment Plugin by
         | Venmo, thanks to D.K. for paying to control me.
         | 
         | i started to wonder about the app after reading reviews for it
         | and the reviews not matching up with the description of
         | 'NewNew'. it seems like people have had it on their phone for
         | years when it went by the name 'Suprize!'. it used to be some
         | kind of free giveaway game app, promoted by musical artists on
         | their instagram, but switched late last year to NewNew. as
         | other commenters (who downloaded it to see what it was about)
         | have said, people that already have a following are the only
         | ones that can be 'controlled'.
         | 
         | there's a contrast between the way the app is exemplified in
         | the article, vs the landing page in the iOS store. the BBC
         | article uses contrived controlling behaviors example such as
         | 'voting for an artist to paint a painting in a certain color'
         | while the iOS app store shows a more realistic example of
         | voting whether a girl should 'leave him' or 'msg him' - this
         | fits in nicely with present day culture. but it immediately
         | makes you wonder whats next; there's no reason for the antics
         | to just stop there... cranking up unethical behavior is where
         | something like this will really shine and become wildly
         | successful. it even hints at what's to come in the form of
         | voting on 'pranks' in a screenshot of users on the app, one of
         | which is asking whether 'he should fill vinnies room with
         | packing peanuts?' [0].
         | 
         | i can see an even more successful path forward for newnew if
         | they eventually remove the limitation of only allowing
         | beautiful or popular people from being controlled, to literally
         | anyone who is willing to live stream something extreme and
         | immoral (yet legal!!!) for a fee. bid on a random person with
         | nothing to lose willing to go up to someone else and perform a
         | 'prank' (use your imagination) -- stuff that people with a
         | reputation on the line might not be willing to do. as other
         | commenters have also pointed out, that seems like where this
         | kind of thing is headed inevitably.
         | 
         | these thoughts were paid for by D.K. sorry there isnt more i
         | spent too long enjoying reading the very entertaining reviews
         | [1] for when the app was still called Surprize
         | 
         | [0] https://i.imgur.com/eoXSZ7v.jpeg
         | 
         | [1] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/newnew/id1327683895#see-
         | all/re...
        
       | munificent wrote:
       | Elevator pitch: It's not the principle-agent _problem_ , it's the
       | principle-agent _solution_!
        
       | system16 wrote:
       | Curious, I downloaded the app. The feed I was presented with was
       | 90% girls in low cut tops, and everything is paywalled until you
       | pay for votes.
       | 
       | If you want to become a "creator" (so you can run your own polls
       | and make money), you need to join a waiting list where they will
       | analyze the follower count of your other social media accounts to
       | ensure you are worthy.
       | 
       | The (iOS) app itself was annoying to navigate without a native
       | swipe back gesture. Amazing that it has so many 5 star reviews.
       | 
       | Ultimately, the BBC article and amount of 5 star reviews this app
       | has screams to me PR company media blitz to generate buzz, and
       | nothing about this seems organic.
        
         | jendefig wrote:
         | Ugh. Just as I suspected. The pure idea of it has merit. It
         | could be very helpful to true creators to get feedback and
         | develop community. But there's a lot of risk of base instincts
         | and abuse of others for one's own anonymous entertainment. It
         | could turn sick fast.
        
       | stinos wrote:
       | So basically like chaturbate [1] and similar, but applied to
       | daily life and without the nudity/sex aspect? I wonder how they
       | plan on keeping that out since their terms [2] (seem to) mention
       | they don't allow that.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaturbate [2]
       | https://newnew.co/terms
        
         | 45ure wrote:
         | > _NewNew is the brainchild of Los Angeles-based entrepreneur
         | Courtne Smith. The app, which is still in its "beta" or pre-
         | full release stage, describes itself as "a human stock market
         | where you buy shares in the lives of real people, in order to
         | control their decisions and watch the outcome"_
         | 
         | The 'mission statement' seems to suggest that the platform is
         | adding an extra layer to commoditise the celebrity/personality
         | and their lifestyle, by solidifying ephemeral contact built via
         | other channels, into a direct-to-consumer approach, who then
         | become investors and/or stockholders? There is also an overlap
         | on features of other established networks, so it will be not be
         | easy to carve out a niche.
         | 
         | Nonetheless, it seems like a warped enough concept to achieve
         | some success, despite contributing further towards the erosion
         | of society and burning or reviving the careers of some
         | wannabe/z-list celebs, amongst others.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | > I wonder how they plan on keeping that out
         | 
         | It wouldn't surprise me if an established NSFW platform adopted
         | this feature as well, drawing away the people with those
         | interests. And as the app developers have this rule from the
         | beginning at least they're spared the backlash that Tumblr
         | experienced when they banned nude content out of nowhere,
         | paired with a content filter biased towards false positives.
        
           | rntksi wrote:
           | That feature you are speaking of, is already found on live
           | cams websites
           | 
           | I kind of agree with your sentiment on this and I believe it
           | will end up, sooner or later, into what you described.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | Hopefully without the annoyance of people "directing"
         | performers without being willing to pay them ... which is
         | something that often happens on websites like chaturbate. It's
         | bizarre how manners go out the window as soon as someone's
         | naked.
        
           | stinos wrote:
           | Would be interesting to figure out how large the role of the
           | being naked part really is though. I can imagine the same
           | 'directing' would take place on NewNew: when I first learned
           | about the existence of chaturbate I went to have a look and I
           | have to admit I was quite baffled by what went on there. Not
           | really a pleasant experience actually. Even though I had the
           | impression some performers really enjoyed it and were into it
           | not just for the money, I couldn't shake off the uneasy
           | feeling for the rest it was just poorer people being
           | exploited. And the 'directing' was like vultures circling
           | around reasoning 'well, the rest pays already, so I'm just
           | going to ask anything I want without paying myself'. I would
           | be surprised if that mindset would also not pop up when
           | clothes stay on.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | "Visit my Onlyfans for extra control" :D
        
       | contravariant wrote:
       | >For many of us that sounds a bit ominous, but the reality is
       | actually far less alarming.
       | 
       | >"NewNew feels a bit like if TikTok met reality TV hit Big
       | Brother and they had a baby"
       | 
       | There's no chance this isn't exactly as alarming as it sounds is
       | there?
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | It's not alarming, it's merely despicable. It shouldn't alarm
         | (which requires surprise) anybody given the condition of the
         | rapidly collapsing culture in the US, it should be entirely
         | expected at this point. It's pop culture narcissistic sleeze
         | taken to the next level. It'll keep going, keep getting worse,
         | until society has had enough and begins to reject it. Take this
         | thing and make it worse, take it up a notch, someone will
         | eventually find success with that, and so on it will spiral.
         | 
         | Until then, the US will continue to plumb the depths of how far
         | a culture can erode before a bottom is discovered.
        
           | system16 wrote:
           | Why single out the US? TikTok wasn't even made here and it -
           | along with Facebook, Instagram, etc. - are popular worldwide.
        
       | ww520 wrote:
       | This is basically outsourcing decision making to others.
        
         | mikro2nd wrote:
         | Indeed. Decision Making As A Service.
        
       | kuu wrote:
       | > "It may not take long for a creator to go to more and more
       | extreme lengths to attract votes from their followers, ending in
       | potentially self-damaging or humiliating scenarios"
       | 
       | We've seen this on Twitch with streamers doing "marathons" for
       | getting more subs and therefore money...
       | 
       | The model for this app clearly will force the creators to do more
       | "interesting" or "risky" questions to grab attention. If it gets
       | enough traction , it's not going to end well.
        
         | brbsix wrote:
         | Livestreamers have it bad enough already when they allow
         | viewers who donate to play audio or TTS over their speakers.
         | 
         | Here is one hilariously tragic example with a Seattle
         | livestreamer who went by the name "Arab Andy" while in a UW
         | classroom. Hint: it landed him in jail.
         | 
         | https://www.bitchute.com/video/VOI9sw3MmDM/
        
           | Moosdijk wrote:
           | Him filming the people running away and laughing might have
           | contributed to him going to jail.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | Is that really much different than what employers ask of us?
        
           | interlocutor2 wrote:
           | Yes because there are myriad laws preventing sexual
           | harassment, physically dangerous practices, minimum wage, etc
        
       | RGamma wrote:
       | This seems even more idiotic than TikTok, so it is bound to be
       | very successful.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | Let's call it "Social Media Successful" where lots of people
         | pile on (platform profits) with a subsequent avalanche of
         | unintended fucked up consequences (public bears the cost).
        
       | durnygbur wrote:
       | Ok the internet and mobile ecosystem are irrevokably broken,
       | rewind to 2009 and start again.
        
         | tomcooks wrote:
         | Web is a lost cause, go to inconveniently placed platforms if
         | you want to find peace, freedom and lack of commercial drones
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | 7373737373 wrote:
       | Relevant: K. Mike Merrill, "the first publicly traded person":
       | 
       | https://kmikeym.com/
       | 
       | https://video.vice.com/en_us/video/meet-the-man-selling-infl...
        
       | faeriechangling wrote:
       | So like a SFW camgirl app?
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | If that's not how they pitch to VCs, it should be.
        
         | moshmosh wrote:
         | I only know of Twitch from reading about it, but it was my
         | impression that's exactly what Twitch is. (well, _one of_ the
         | things it is, and a major one, anyway)
        
       | bserge wrote:
       | Funny, I was thinking of a very similar idea. I don't care much
       | about most things, and I have a huge problem choosing or making
       | up my mind. Why not crowdsource it?
       | 
       | I'm surprised people would _pay you_ for it, but maybe not that
       | surprised if you give them more control over yourself.
       | 
       | Like doing something they say, wearing a dumb T-Shirt they send
       | or recording yourself shouting something in a crowd (actually,
       | there were people on Fiverr doing this already, just not in an
       | embarrassing way).
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | I am anxiously awaiting the day we do this for politicians.
       | 
       | A new political party whose beliefs, policy platform, speeches,
       | and votes are tied to constantly evolving real-time demands of
       | its app users (err...constituents)
       | 
       | I would vote for any candidate that committed to letting its
       | registered users decide every vote he or she made.
        
         | tomc1985 wrote:
         | That sounds like it would be a great target for all the
         | emotional manipulators of our world.
        
         | ioseph wrote:
         | That's several direct democracy parties where I live but to
         | date none have won a seat. It's an interesting concept but I
         | can think of many ways it could go horribly wrong (think Reddit
         | with the marathon bombing). Also wouldn't such a system still
         | be beholden to lobbying groups (possibly more so)?
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | We have had one direct democracy party reach majority and
           | form a government with hilarious results. The moment they had
           | power direct democracy ideas died. In a single term they
           | found themselves at government with the left, the alt right,
           | then a large coalition, then a technical government. They
           | should have self financed the direct democracy platform using
           | their salary, and basically stopped doing that most
           | immediately. The platform holder dragged them to tribunal,
           | and party ownership is currently undecided.
        
             | mstipetic wrote:
             | Which country/party is that? When did that happen?
        
               | wolfpack_mick wrote:
               | The FiveStar party in Italy did this. They had an online
               | platform for their members, and apparently the way it
               | went was that they'd first massage everyones opinion in
               | the forums, and then let them vote.
               | 
               | I read it in a great long read from Wired called 'What
               | Happens When Techno-Utopians Actually Run a Country'.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | You mean something like "Twitch plays politics"?
        
         | dokem wrote:
         | You don't want everyone voting on every issue, and I don't want
         | you voting on every issue. This is why we have a representative
         | democracy, it's also why we have separate specializations for
         | doctors and mechanics.
        
         | frosted-flakes wrote:
         | Without the payment aspect though.
        
         | chr1 wrote:
         | One issue preventing such parties, is that people do not have
         | time and interest to think about all the issues and there needs
         | to be a way to delegate and trade votes.
         | 
         | In Australia there is https://voteflux.org which solves the
         | first issue.
         | 
         | But another issue is lack of an easy way to onboard new people,
         | because now a party needs to gather a large support to become
         | useful. Maybe if they partner with a petition site like
         | change.org that would both try to influence existing
         | politicians and serve as a way for new people to get involved
         | with the real thing, they would get the necessary viral growth.
        
         | hyko wrote:
         | Sounds like a fucking nightmare to be honest.
         | 
         | We've had the technology to do this for many decades, but we
         | don't do it because of the insane overheads at modern scale,
         | and because the permanent campaigning and rabble-rousing
         | required would make governance for even the medium term very
         | difficult.
         | 
         | The general public are unlikely to produce a coherent set of
         | policies one bill at a time, and trying to manage the
         | contradictions they produce will suck any government into the
         | quagmire. For example, the U.K. electorate were happy to vote
         | for Brexit paradoxes like the NI border, which parliament and
         | the government are still unable to square after years of
         | trying.
        
         | pelorat wrote:
         | Direct democracy is a terrible idea. Voters have shown again
         | and again they that they don't understand what they are voting
         | for. Most voters only understand "pretty words" and have no
         | intention or will to understand issues at a deeper level.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | That's a big generalization. Ideas like
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_democracy show a lot of
           | promise.
        
           | rapind wrote:
           | Totally. We're so much better off with an elite, preferably
           | rich, class that constantly tweaks policy for their own
           | profit.
           | 
           | Shit show either way IMO until (if) we get our heads out of
           | our collective ass.
        
           | argvargc wrote:
           | Politicians have also shown again and again they don't
           | understand what they are voting for, and/or don't care.
           | Caring about the outcome is at least an improvement.
        
           | eat_veggies wrote:
           | "we must above all rid ourselves of the very Western, very
           | bourgeois and therefore contemptuous attitude that the masses
           | are incapable of governing themselves. In fact, experience
           | proves that the masses understand perfectly the most
           | complicated problems. [...] the masses are quick to seize
           | every shade of meaning and to learn all the tricks of the
           | trade. If recourse is had to technical language, this
           | signifies that it has been decided to consider the masses as
           | uninitiated. [...] Everything can be explained to the people,
           | on the single condition that you really want them to
           | understand."
           | 
           | Frantz Fanon, _The Wretched of the Earth_ , 1961, pp. 188-189
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > Everything can be explained to the people, on the single
             | condition that you really want them to understand.
             | 
             | Who's doing the explaining? What viewpoints do they offer?
             | How much time and mental energy do the people have to
             | educate themselves on the issues?
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | "It's been 60 years since I died and given 60 years of new
             | data I was wrong about everything."
             | 
             | Frantz Fanon, from heaven, hypothetically.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | andreilys wrote:
             | _Everything can be explained to the people, on the single
             | condition that you really want them to understand."_
             | 
             | Counterpoint quote
             | 
             |  _"It is difficult to get a man to understand something
             | when his salary depends on his not understanding it."_
        
               | staticautomatic wrote:
               | Really the counterpoint is Walter Lippmann's book The
               | Phantom Public.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | "Everything can be explained to the people, on the single
             | condition that you really want them to understand."
             | 
             | Nobody wants the public to _understand_ , they want the
             | public to _support their position._ So the information that
             | the public receives will always be completely distorted,
             | and people who work will not have the time to untwist it.
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | Per the "is-ought gap":
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem
             | 
             | Maybe the public needn't understand, or vote on what "is" -
             | but they _can_ vote on what  "ought" to be.
             | 
             | They cannot vote that every bus be on time - this isn't
             | guaranteed to be possible, nor should politicians imply it
             | could be. But they _can_ set the priority, and % of the
             | budget, allocated to improving bus times.
             | 
             | You cannot vote _that_ the sky is green, or that 2 + 2 =5;
             | but you can dictate that society be governed as if these
             | things are true. You can 't dictate results: that all
             | endeavours are successful, all wars won; but you can say
             | what endeavours are budgeted, wars are fought - and what
             | resources are allocated to them.
             | 
             | The problem is that informed framing is so hard that this
             | isn't always possible without truth being held hostage by
             | motivated gatekeepers.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | > motivated gatekeepers
               | 
               | Let's just say it: lobbyists.
        
           | FractalHQ wrote:
           | And they are too easy to easy brainwash. i.e. Fox News. But
           | it isn't hard to beat our current system of selling votes to
           | the highest bidding lobbyist.
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | > But it isn't hard to beat our current system of selling
             | votes to the highest bidding lobbyist.
             | 
             | There's 20 different ways to fix it already implemented in
             | the rest of the world. Starting with a sane vote-counting
             | system and low threshold on financing political parties
             | from anywhere except the state budget.
        
           | mikem170 wrote:
           | I think that direct democracy can work for local issues.
           | People need to be engaged with what they are voting on,
           | things that effect their lives, things they have a real stake
           | in. An example might be a few hundred people in a room
           | seeking consensus on local government taxes and services.
           | 
           | This has been successfully implemented in places.
        
             | chr1 wrote:
             | People can also decide for themselves if something is an
             | issue important to them enough to vote personally, or not
             | important enough that can be delegated to someone they
             | trust. This is usually called liquid democracy, as it
             | allows to change the amount of directness vs delegation.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_democracy
        
               | throwanident wrote:
               | To deter intimidation, ordinary voters should have secret
               | ballots. But to provide accountability, powerful voters
               | should not have secret ballots.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, it's rather difficult to draw a dividing
               | line between ordinary voters and powerful ones in a
               | liquid democracy method to satisfy both of these
               | criteria.
        
               | chr1 wrote:
               | No one should have a secret ballot. A vote is a dry run
               | for a civil war, and if one can't even publicly say that
               | he supports a law how will he be able to help to enact
               | that law when it is passed?
               | 
               | There is a curious historical fact, that in ancient Rome
               | secret ballot was introduced in 137 BC only 14 years
               | before Gaius Gracchus, when people being able to vote for
               | reforms but not being able to support that reforms
               | greatly contributed to the downfall of the republic.
               | 
               | Moreover the main reason that we need secret ballot now,
               | is that elections are rare, reward for intimidating
               | someone is huge (4 years of power), and reward for voting
               | differently is tiny and uncertain (one or the other
               | politician not keeping promises). But with issue based
               | voting reward for intimidating is very small as the law
               | can be repealed when people understand that they were
               | forced to do something harmful to themselves, and reward
               | for not being intimidated is much more certain.
               | 
               | Another source of intimidation is the opinion of friends
               | and peers, but if you support a law for which your
               | friends do not want to talk with you, either they are not
               | real friends or you should not support that law. In
               | either case being open is better than lying.
        
             | tastyfreeze wrote:
             | That is some of the reasoning behind the US Constitution.
             | Federalist 9 and 10 address the effectiveness of direct
             | democracy at a small scale and the utter failure that
             | direct democracy is at a large scale. Once you get past a
             | tribe size, opposing factions come into play. Factions are
             | not bad but direct democracy at scale leads to the largest
             | faction ruling over all. Ideally, all factions come to a
             | consensus on what is best for all instead of fighting for
             | total control.
        
             | gregoriol wrote:
             | Local issues are simple compared to national or
             | international issues: they affect less people, mostly a
             | community that may already form a group of likewise
             | thinking people or similar categories of people. Larger
             | issues affect much different people, with impacts that may
             | be harder to understand.
        
           | clarge1120 wrote:
           | This app would make sense as an instant polling tool to give
           | politicians instant, and evolving, feedback. So, this isn't
           | direct democracy. In the current system, the representative
           | is expected to vote on behalf of their constituents, using
           | some level of personal judgment. This app would allow
           | decisions to be made more quickly and better represent the
           | view of the constituency.
           | 
           | Imagine being able to go back and see what the constituents
           | demanded, and what the representative decided. One could then
           | look at outcomes and determine how reliable a politician's
           | judgment is.
        
           | drummer wrote:
           | >Voters have shown again and again they that they don't
           | understand what they are voting for.
           | 
           | This includes politicians, senators and every other kind of
           | 'representative'. Often they don't even read what they vote
           | on, and you can duckduckgo that.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | The general public is surely flawed in a variety of ways (as
           | are politicians, in the same ways and others), but a well
           | written system could highlight these shortcomings, and we
           | could work on addressing them over time.
           | 
           | It wasn't all that long ago that basic reading and arithmetic
           | were beyond the majority of people, but we recognized that
           | and took steps to remedy it, with some decent success.
           | 
           | Deploying such a system into production would be a long,
           | careful process, running it in parallel (with no power) to
           | simply measure public sentiment would be extremely
           | informative, and it would also get the public thinking
           | seriously about things...simply using a well designed system
           | would make them smarter.
        
           | throwanident wrote:
           | You don't need people to understand perfectly. You just need
           | them to be right more often than they are wrong, and have
           | enough of them.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet%27s_jury_theorem
        
           | wavesounds wrote:
           | What if the app made you take a test to understand what
           | you're voting for? (Yes I'm aware poll tests have been abused
           | in the past to disenfranchise people, let's assume we can
           | create an app with fair tests)
        
           | inawarminister wrote:
           | Eh ballot-based democracy like the Swiss has seems to work
           | quite well for centuries now.
        
             | weswpg wrote:
             | > Eh ballot-based democracy like the Swiss has seems to
             | work quite well for centuries now.
             | 
             | OP was proposing replacing the current system with direct
             | democracy whereas the swiss simply hold referenda on
             | specific issues while they still have representatives to
             | govern them.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, on the issues that they do vote on through
             | referenda, it can result in popular support for
             | discriminatory laws like the ban on .... _Muslim temples
             | with pointy roofs_ :
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Swiss_minaret_referend
             | u...
             | 
             | > The Swiss government recommended that the proposed
             | amendment be rejected as inconsistent with the basic
             | principles of the constitution.[3] However, after the
             | results were tabulated, the government immediately
             | announced that the ban was in effect.[4]
             | 
             | The problem is that people tend to believe that the outcome
             | of an election or a referendum should be allowed to
             | overrule basic human rights and national constitutions.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | The OP was proposing ensuring that politicians answer to
               | their electors.
               | 
               | The jump from there to direct democracy was already an
               | straw-man. The jump from that to "no representatives on
               | the middle" is completely baseless.
        
             | vinay427 wrote:
             | This is widely-cited and has become a bit of a trope among
             | many people here in Switzerland, but one famous example
             | that isn't usually looked upon with pride today is the
             | extremely delayed granting of suffrage to women in
             | Switzerland (1971 nationally, 1991 in the last canton), or
             | the current same-sex marriage referendum considered long-
             | overdue by some. There are a few other human/civil rights
             | along this vein that, at least to me, point to the
             | possibility of a better system that can balance direct
             | democracy (at least in the sense of modern Switzerland,
             | California on a state level, etc.) with some longstanding
             | sense of inherent rights.
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | The other side of that is that Hacker News and Reddit and
           | other upvote/downvote cultured sites often have shown that
           | the first upvotes and downvotes on a topic often are the ones
           | that win out because people just bandwagon them
        
             | throwanident wrote:
             | I think I saw someone suggest using a multi-armed bandit
             | algorithm with upvotes as the objective. I'd like to see
             | that!
             | 
             | An algorithm like that would balance the exploitation of
             | showing current highly upvoted posts first with the
             | exploration of showing posts with few votes first, so that
             | every post gets its chance while still penalizing spam
             | posts once they're conclusively known to be bad.
        
             | rPlayer6554 wrote:
             | The year is 2040: The USA now has exactly 69 states and the
             | official currency is doge coin. Elon Musk is the Supreme
             | Overlord for life and was the first leader of the United
             | States to have a Department of Memes.
        
               | ww520 wrote:
               | Shouldn't it be AI Arnold 2.0 or Skynet something?
        
               | jvalencia wrote:
               | The AI through a convoluted deep net, decided that
               | maximizing the AI efficiency was best setup based on this
               | reality.
        
           | vageli wrote:
           | So people are unable to vote on issues but somehow
           | intelligent enough to identify the candidate who best
           | represents their interests? If most voters only understand
           | pretty words, what difference does it make if those words are
           | in a campaign for a piece of legislation put to direct vote
           | or in the mouth of a political candidate?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | >So people are unable to vote on issues but somehow
             | intelligent enough to identify the candidate who best
             | represents their interests?
             | 
             | No, but those politicians are at least able appoint
             | reasonably competent unelected government officials.
        
             | jonshariat wrote:
             | I think the idea is that you _can_ spend the time once
             | every few years to research a candidate, review key policy
             | positions, etc.
             | 
             | Not saying its the best system but just want to point out
             | that there is a time element. People can't spend time
             | understanding each piece of legislation in general.
        
             | phaemon wrote:
             | So management are unable to code but somehow intelligent
             | enough to identify the developers who can best create their
             | product?
             | 
             | (I'm actually not sure if this argues for or against the
             | point. I guess it depends on your management!)
        
           | lucideer wrote:
           | > Voters have shown again and again
           | 
           | [citation needed]
           | 
           | Seriously. I would love to see these so-called "again and
           | again" examples.
           | 
           | Anecdote: I'm involved in local politics and one of the
           | biggest problems I see resulting from "direct"
           | citizen/constituent involvement initiatives is that they are
           | fundamentally predicated on attracting people who want to
           | oppose & object to things (sometimes to bad things, but very
           | often to positive, progressive initiatives). Because of the
           | effort barrier to involvement, those who are actively engaged
           | tend to be people who have a problem with something, which
           | means the "I agree with this ongoing initiative" voice is
           | lost.
        
             | sideshowb wrote:
             | I don't think you need examples of poor decisions to see
             | the problems with direct democracy.
             | 
             | Take Brexit, and let's lay aside the question of whether or
             | not it was a good idea, for the sake of argument let's just
             | acknowledge there were strong feelings on both sides.
             | 
             | The fact that it was a referendum meant that for the sake
             | of a very small margin, an enormous number of people are
             | very unhappy with the result.
             | 
             | And if the government had backtracked on the referendum
             | result, the same issue would apply - in terms of being a
             | united nation we were screwed either way.
             | 
             | In representative democracy, by way of comparison, such a
             | small margin would mean the winner had to tread a very
             | careful line with any legislation they tried to pass, thus
             | in general leading to more reasonable compromise solutions.
        
             | rrdharan wrote:
             | Prop 13 in California?
        
           | thcwhuzzle wrote:
           | Politicians don't even read the laws they vote on. In many
           | circumstances they literally aren't even given the time to
           | read the text.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | That seems reasonable to me. I'm in the UK, and I don't
             | expect all 650 MPs to have a detailed understanding of 4
             | different pieces of legislation per day [0]. I _do_ expect
             | them to have a brief pack from their staffers explaining
             | what they're voting for though.
             | 
             | [0] https://votes.parliament.uk/Votes/Commons there was 12
             | votes in 3 days last week in the House of Commons
        
               | 45ure wrote:
               | >I'm in the UK, and I don't expect all 650 MPs to have a
               | detailed understanding of 4 different pieces of
               | legislation per day
               | 
               | I respectfully disagree. The MPs (Members of Parliament)
               | receive substantial remuneration to represent their
               | constituents - including business expenses related to
               | equipment, premises, staff, maintaining a second home
               | etc. The main remit of their job is to be knowledgeable
               | and informed of the bills they are voting upon. Most of
               | these bills go through a lengthy process of debates,
               | stages, readings and 'ping-pong' between HoC and HoL,
               | before gaining the Royal Assent. There are absolutely no
               | excuses for having a 'brief pack' and then vote based on
               | a toss of a coin. Your reasonable expectation breeds
               | complacency and apathy, absolving public servants of
               | responsibility. As a taxpayer and a citizen, it is
               | especially important to demand more at this crucial
               | juncture, where they are stripping away any laws, which
               | can be used to hold themselves accountable, whilst
               | introducing Draconian measures.
               | 
               | https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/
               | 
               | https://www.theyworkforyou.com/
        
             | netrus wrote:
             | I have strong opinions on a lot of laws I have not actually
             | read. I will rely on experts, and so do politicians (that
             | might be experts within their party, staff, lobbyists ...).
             | The main skill is to decide whom to trust. I do not really
             | see any alternative - I do not think a parliament with
             | hundreds of delegates spending most of their day reading
             | complex legal texts would be any better than what we see
             | today. Still, I am sure most politicians spend much more
             | time and resources to inform their vote than the average
             | citizen.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | What happens when those expert staff are deliberately
               | pushing an agenda? Perfect example of politicians not
               | knowing anything about what they're voting for is the
               | absurd Article 13 in EU. Something that was impossible
               | for anyone not called Alphabet or Facebook.
               | 
               | If they did know what they were voting for, that is far
               | worse...
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | An alternative is having bills that are for a single
               | issue that a layperson can understand. It is not just the
               | politicians that need to understand what they are voting
               | on. The people need to understand them too so they are
               | aware when their representation is voting against their
               | interests.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | If professional full-time legislators cannot understand
               | the legislation they're voting on, they should not write
               | it to be that unwieldy.
        
             | gregoriol wrote:
             | The major problem with politics nowadays is that it has
             | become a "job", so people need to be re-elected to keep
             | their life running; if they don't, they don't have anything
             | else to do.
             | 
             | It shouldn't be like that: people should be elected for a
             | duty, and after their duty is done, they should go back to
             | their normal job, not seek infinite re-election.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Unless their job is held for them while they serve (like
               | maternity or military leave), they're going to spend the
               | final year of their term job-hunting. Do you want your
               | elected representative handing out resumes to powerful
               | people hoping to curry their favor?
        
               | moshmosh wrote:
               | The counter-argument to these sorts of notions (including
               | things like legislative term limits) is that, in a
               | sufficiently advanced political environment, this will
               | make your representatives even more dependent on
               | entrenched power-brokers to be effective--chiefly,
               | bureaucrats and lobbyists.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | Why should society be based around people having a
               | 'normal job'?
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | It shouldn't necessarily but it is, so until that changes
               | the political system has to account for it.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | If you build a political system around that assumption,
               | it's not going to chance.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | True, but what I meant was, in the context of the
               | conversation, that the system must not be ignorant of the
               | fact that regular people need to earn a living, and
               | provide opportunities for regular people to participate
               | without sacrificing a significant amount of time to
               | fundraising.
               | 
               | I don't know what the best solution is but if the system
               | is only practically open to those that don't need to work
               | for a living then things surely will stay the same.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | This, I agree with, but is a very different idea.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | > Voters have shown again and again
           | 
           | When, exactly?
           | 
           | There are also plenty of cases where voters have chosen
           | admirably, but lobbying and politics have chosen otherwise.
        
         | codingdave wrote:
         | How would you represent the will of people who cannot afford
         | the devices needed to run the app? Or whose lives are too busy
         | working multiple jobs to keep up with the app?
        
           | hermannj314 wrote:
           | I tried to answer this a few times but I am reserved to the
           | fact that I am not able to solve this problem in a comment
           | section.
           | 
           | America's 200+ year old democracy still has around 56%
           | turnout for national and 27% turnout for local elections
           | (quick Google 2020). This does not even address how poorly
           | the current system still fails the 56% of people that manage
           | to vote. It is not perfect.
           | 
           | If any alternative or improvement proposed to that system is
           | held to a standard of 'must be perfect', I think they will
           | fall short no matter how good the intention may be or how
           | good it improves on the current way.
        
             | codingdave wrote:
             | If poor people cannot vote, it is voter suppression and not
             | acceptable. This is not about reaching perfection, it is
             | about not backsliding to exclude a major demographic.
        
               | chr1 wrote:
               | When people will be able to vote on individual issues,
               | and will be able to introduce new law projects, the whole
               | dynamics of voting will change. Because people will be
               | able to trade votes.
               | 
               | Buying a phone for someone so that your law gets one more
               | vote will be very natural, so all the poor people will
               | get new phones very soon. And that will not be a bad
               | thing, because politician will not be able to buy votes
               | then pass a law to take the same money back from people.
               | In effect this will morph into a sort of UBI, where some
               | people pay others to keep society running with laws that
               | they think are beneficial for everyone. And people who
               | think they know better will be able to gather in separate
               | cities and try out the laws they think will be better.
        
               | hermannj314 wrote:
               | Agreed, I am sorry that my idea was presented that way.
               | 
               | I was proposing modifying how we interact with elected
               | officials, not modifying how we elect them.
               | 
               | I realize there are bad actors actively working to
               | suppress voters rights in many places in many ways. and I
               | dont want to even be accidently hitched to that
               | bandwagon.
        
         | WA wrote:
         | We have this already. App is called lobbyism and is pay-to-win.
        
         | spiotrek wrote:
         | + for the payment part and it's not direct democracy - only a
         | guided one
        
         | chki wrote:
         | There is some interesting research into this, also known as
         | liquid democracy, if somebody wants to Google that. I'm
         | personally not a big fan, because it's very difficult to
         | organize it in such a way that there is not some form of mob
         | mentality. Representative democracy has some downsides but it
         | also has a lot of advantages that we simply take for granted.
        
         | teachingassist wrote:
         | I like the advantages of representative democracy, and would
         | keep it, but modify it so that you have a continuous vote.
         | 
         | Your decision-making representative can change each day as
         | people move their vote around; rather than only on election
         | day.
         | 
         | I think a lot of disillusionment in democracy comes when you
         | expect to see political corruption the day after the election,
         | and can't do anything about it for N years.
        
           | pbronez wrote:
           | Maybe you could get those advantages in a practical and safe
           | way with a recall mechanism. You'd have the standard
           | representative, multi-year-term for most stuff, but a
           | continuous recall poll (with a fairly high bar). This would
           | essentially establish an approval floor.
           | 
           | It would be tricky to implement this. It's hard enough to get
           | people to vote one a year. If you go digital you have
           | security and equity issues. You'd need some kind of rolling
           | window to count votes.
           | 
           | Probably not practical.
        
             | teachingassist wrote:
             | Re-call polls don't appear to work in practice.
             | 
             | Either the bar for re-call is too low, such that evidently
             | popular candidates face an energy-, cash-, and time-wasting
             | re-election campaign, or the bar is too high, because a
             | signature-collecting campaign can never match the energy of
             | election day.
             | 
             | Continuous voting is (more) practical.
             | 
             | Elected candidates would face a constant risk of being out-
             | voted, but it's generally a very low risk, because the
             | balance of the votes is unlikely to switch overnight - it
             | was either foreseeable or there was some democratically-
             | relevant scandal.
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | It would be a populist hellhole. Huge masses of people who
         | believe that some crazy thing happened (which didn't really
         | happen) and demand the government do something about it.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | Is "it would be a populist hellhole" reasonable, _and real_?
        
           | istjohn wrote:
           | Hmmm, that sounds familiar...
        
         | intricatedetail wrote:
         | This already works for big corporations. If you are big enough
         | you have direct line to key people in govs.
        
         | rahoulb wrote:
         | I was talking to a guy who's planning to launch a series of
         | hyper-local political parties in the UK (starting in
         | Harrogate).
         | 
         | He told me about how things work in Taiwan - using a bit of
         | software called Polis - designed to find consensus amongst
         | differing opinions, and using that as the basis for policy
         | decisions.
         | 
         | This guy was going to use Polis to poll party members so the
         | representatives would be governed directly by feedback from
         | members - with Polis ensuring that it didn't break down into
         | factionalism.
         | 
         | Information about how Polis is used in Taiwan is here:
         | https://www.wired.co.uk/article/taiwan-democracy-social-medi...
        
           | Cyril_HN wrote:
           | Who?
        
             | rahoulb wrote:
             | Andrew Gray. I've not spoken to him for a long time; I'm
             | guessing his plans got put on hold by the pandemic.
        
       | teachingassist wrote:
       | This reminds me of "1000 True Fans"
       | https://kk.org/thetechnium/1000-true-fans/
       | 
       | Many creators have super-fans but fail to monetize them. The
       | expected model (the only model?) for doing so is that you sell
       | out to advertising.
       | 
       | You have fans who are willing to pay for what they are getting,
       | but your fans don't have any way or any nudge to pay for it.
       | 
       | This business reduces the friction by directly inviting super-
       | fans to pay for what they're consuming.
       | 
       | I don't like it for myself, but I expect it's a good and
       | potentially transformative business model.
        
         | ORioN63 wrote:
         | zyper.com which was adquired by Discord, tried the same
         | approach, but I think there was always the issue of the
         | advertising platform.
         | 
         | The biggest public forums now-a-days are org-owned online
         | platforms. Even if you have amazing content creators, you still
         | have to find a way to co-exist with the platform, controlled by
         | giants.
         | 
         | I too, see value a potentially transformative business model,
         | but it still seems a hard place to start in until you've
         | achieved a good enough network effect.
         | 
         | Disclaimer: Worked for Zyper.
        
       | clarge1120 wrote:
       | Fascinating how much attention this simple app is getting. What
       | is driving the attention, the app, or the entrepreneur behind it?
        
       | weeblewobble wrote:
       | I downloaded this app to see what it was all about and I found it
       | completely incomprehensible.
        
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