[HN Gopher] Cox Hotspots with Panoramic Wifi
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       Cox Hotspots with Panoramic Wifi
        
       Author : foobarbecue
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2021-05-15 15:27 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cox.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cox.com)
        
       | vkdelta wrote:
       | It uses same WiFi airtime but does not count towards your quota.
       | They use L2oGRE tunneling and authenticate on cloud for hotspot
       | users. So there is no risk bad traffic from bad actors but still
       | people will use your WiFi time.
        
         | foobarbecue wrote:
         | Ugh, quota. I miss the 2010s
        
       | johnklos wrote:
       | This is one of several good reason to buy and use your own modem.
       | 
       | The security of sharing your service with others is questionable,
       | for starters, and Cox does not have a good security history.
       | Every "reset" of the modem (where they remotely check in on it)
       | will turn off your preferences, and many people have reported
       | disabling this wifi "sharing" only to come back to see it re-
       | enabled.
       | 
       | Cox, or any ISP, having access to your internal network by virtue
       | of having administrative access to your modem / NAT router is
       | problematic. People can be bought or are sometimes evil. People
       | click on links and get compromised. It's better that they stay
       | outside of your home network, where they belong.
       | 
       | Cox rents this modem / router device for $12 a month. That's $144
       | a year. A high end DOCSIS 3.1 modem would pay for itself in less
       | than a year, plus you can get a NAT router / wifi access point of
       | your choosing, keeping the function of the two devices separate.
       | This means that if you want to upgrade wifi later, you're not
       | paying to replace everything. Or if there's a security issue that
       | the vendor isn't going to fix, or is in hardware, like the Intel
       | Puma chipsets, you're only replacing one of the devices.
       | 
       | This is true of all ISPs, really.
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | Indeed. I bought my own modem and router when I last moved to a
         | new apartment under Cox in 2017. At the time I paid $130 for a
         | Netgear CMS500 DOCSIS 3.0 modem and a Nighthawk AC1750 router.
         | They paid for themselves in a year, but I'm still here four
         | years later.
        
         | mwcampbell wrote:
         | How difficult is it to switch from the Cox-owned Panoramic WiFi
         | gateway to one's own modem and router? Is it necessary to
         | contact Cox technical support, e.g. so they can change the MAC
         | address (or equivalent) associated with the customer's account?
        
           | alexjplant wrote:
           | I had to mess with some settings [1] to get my OpenWRT router
           | to work, but my TP-Link modem works great.
           | 
           | [1] https://alexplant.org/post/openwrt-cox/
        
           | encryptluks2 wrote:
           | Yes, usually it is that simple. Sometimes you can just plugin
           | the modem and switch it yourself using your browser or their
           | mobile app.
        
           | grioghar wrote:
           | Just a heads up: if you're asking these questions, you might
           | want to reconsider until you understand it more.
           | 
           | You're going to need: A new modem A new router
           | 
           | You'll need to talk to Cox and give them the HFC ID and
           | Serial number.
           | 
           | Then, you'll need to connect everything, and configure your
           | router so that it's secure.
           | 
           | That's a nebulous word, 'secure,' because my security might
           | be different than yours, but you'll want to make sure the
           | router is locked down so outside attacks are avoided, and the
           | neighborhood isn't using your services.
           | 
           | So, take that in consideration.
        
             | tolbish wrote:
             | > you'll want to make sure the router is locked down so
             | outside attacks are avoided, and the neighborhood isn't
             | using your services
             | 
             | What are some key settings you would recommend to prevent
             | these exact things? It's a bit challenging to grok all of
             | the advanced router settings, and I don't think mine comes
             | with "locked down against outside attacks" presets.
        
           | EvanDotPro wrote:
           | In my experience with Cox, you simply plug it in and it just
           | works. It _might_ take a little longer to initialize with a
           | new MAC, but I 've never had to call or notify them of a
           | modem swap.
        
           | lttlrck wrote:
           | They have a list of certified modems.
           | 
           | https://www.cox.com/residential/support/cox-certified-
           | cable-...
           | 
           | I had a bit of an issue with such a modem. It took a couple
           | of support chats calls to get it going but it's been fine
           | ever since. I did seem to be related to the MAC, but the
           | expectation was that it should have just worked.
        
             | cbsks wrote:
             | I just got a new Motorola MB8600 modem which is on their
             | list. I swapped modems, called support and gave them the
             | model and MAC address. It took about 10 minutes total. Very
             | painless.
        
         | dopidopHN wrote:
         | Cox started giving the modem away. I pay $65/month and it came
         | with a router that I don't have to send back. It works fine.
         | It's not a "panorama gateway" tho.
         | 
         | I'm not sharing your reservations on security or sharing your
         | personal bandwidth. But I do share your concern over cox
         | handling security. Ha.
         | 
         | Are you aware of project like Althea or Helium. Or libreMesh if
         | you want to weed out the blockchain aspect.
         | 
         | Anyway, I was surprised how those stack seems ready to "disrupt
         | the last mile delivery of bandwidth/broadband." (Sorry for the
         | use of "disrupt" )
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | The giveaway is when you see another network at full signal
       | strength right inside your house...
        
         | tolbish wrote:
         | Another subtle clue is when the SSID says "CoxWiFi".
        
       | zupreme wrote:
       | Comcast has been doing this for years. And unless you get your
       | own modem, theirs tend to turn the feature back on (even if you
       | turn it off) automatically at various intervals.
        
         | sumthinprofound wrote:
         | First thing I did when I signed up for Xfinity was purchase my
         | own cable modem. Cost under $50, ROI was less than a year at
         | the $5 monthly equipment fee. But the Peace of Mind of not
         | having to worry about public traffic on the device is
         | priceless.
        
           | easton wrote:
           | They give you unlimited data way cheaper if you have their
           | modem though. I just check every so often to make sure the
           | SSID is off.
        
             | Klinky wrote:
             | It's $25 for Xfi Complete vs $30 for BYOD unlimited. It's
             | not really way cheaper.
        
           | sumthinprofound wrote:
           | Additionally, I feel keeping the cable modem / router
           | separate is important because my internal network traffic is
           | none of my ISP's business.
        
         | URSpider94 wrote:
         | I've noticed this as well - the hotspot just pops back on, even
         | after I've disabled it.
        
           | bin_bash wrote:
           | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01I5TJGSE/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_.
           | ..
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | If it shares the same IP, this gives you plausible deniability
       | for all kinds of things.
        
         | floatingatoll wrote:
         | They can distinguish whether it was your traffic or hotspot
         | traffic at the billing layer. That doesn't necessarily mean
         | they can at a legal level, but I wouldn't depend on this for
         | protection against govt/legal investigations.
         | 
         | > _The Cox Hotspots data stream does not impact your home
         | network data stream, so it will not impact your household 's
         | data usage or speeds. The usage and activities of guest users
         | are associated with the guests' accounts and therefore do not
         | impact you._
        
         | ugjka wrote:
         | They are not that stupid
        
           | tdhz77 wrote:
           | This^^, I've seen thousands of cases in federal court in the
           | US. It's amazing how many people think talking in code
           | through text will make it so they don't get into trouble. On
           | the contrary, they are knowingly committing a crime and the
           | evidence usually proves it. "Deniability" of leaving your
           | computer open so that anybody can download something is
           | within this realm of absurd. Government isn't that stupid.
        
             | thegeomaster wrote:
             | Yeah, this happens a lot with programmers who see law as
             | some kind of program which is supposed to perfectly
             | determine what's a crime and what isn't. Then they come up
             | with all kinds of "workarounds" where you're not violating
             | the letter of the law directly. Like, no buddy, a judge
             | will take one look at that and send you to the clink.
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | It doesn't. There is a Cox hotspot near me (CoxWiFi access
         | point) and it's basically a VPN that puts you on an isolated
         | network. It is routed to Virginia, if I recall.
        
       | olivierlacan wrote:
       | This is also extremely common with Spectrum although you do have
       | override control with their supplied modem/router combos.
       | Obviously not an issue if you insist on a customer-supplied
       | modem, another reason to go with that.
       | 
       | Interestingly Spectrum had two authentication mediums, you had a
       | SpectrumWiFi open SSID (which they advertise on a map:
       | https://www.spectrum.com/internet/wifi-access-points) and a
       | SpectrumWiFi Plus which is not open and requires a mobile profile
       | to authenticate. More info here:
       | https://www.spectrum.net/support/internet/spectrum-wifi/
       | 
       | Highly recommend you try to find profile-authenticated
       | alternatives if you ever find yourself needing a hotspot in the
       | wild.
       | 
       | In France, Free has been doing this for years although I don't
       | remember if it was something you could disable because IIRC it
       | was a big chunk of their mobile cell operator strategy, that they
       | had fallback to Wi-Fi hotspots all over cities like Paris, Lyon,
       | Marseille, etc.
        
         | bkallus wrote:
         | This doesn't help for the modem, but Spectrum's supplied router
         | of choice is a rebranding of the Askey RAC2V1K, and it's easy
         | to reflash with OpenWrt.
         | 
         | https://forum.openwrt.org/t/askey-rac2v1k-rt4230w-rev6-suppo...
        
       | benbristow wrote:
       | ISPs in the UK have been doing this for a while now. BT FON and
       | recently Virgin Media.
       | 
       | Virgin's thing never seems to work though.
        
       | gargs wrote:
       | Ziggo in the Netherlands has had this for more than a decade as a
       | 'free' feature. Yet, I have never run into a public spot that had
       | one of these hotspots provide coverage.
        
         | Tijdreiziger wrote:
         | > Yet, I have never run into a public spot that had one of
         | these hotspots provide coverage.
         | 
         | It's a feature on their residential modems. Therefore, the
         | coverage is only there where they have residential subscribers.
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | There's a _reason_ why south park made the nipple rubbing cable
       | tv company guys as a satire of the whole huge regional near-
       | monopoly cable operator industry. Comcast, charter (spectrum),
       | cox, rcn, Shaw, others.
       | 
       | It's actually even worse if you work in the ISP industry and see
       | how the sausage is made.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | This part was hilarious: " By enabling guests to use Cox
       | Hotspots, you increase your network security because you won't
       | need to provide your private home WiFi network password."
        
       | ihsw wrote:
       | Cox should pay its customers for this.
        
       | Reventlov wrote:
       | Here in France, the ISP "Free" has been doing this for at least
       | 10 years, and they also have a special "hotspot" for mobile phone
       | (called "FreeWifi_secure") on which you can connect using EAP-
       | SIM.
       | 
       | Nobody cares as we have optical fiber in most of the places.
       | 
       | Main problem: when you're in a public transport in the city and
       | your phone tries to associate with the random access point it can
       | hear, leading to a potential disconnection as you're too fast
       | anyway.
        
         | malobre wrote:
         | NB: You can turn off the hotspot but you'll lose the ability to
         | use others subscribers hotspot, and unlike some ISPs (according
         | to this thread) they won't turn it back on.
        
       | anonymousab wrote:
       | A good use case for those paper holders/Faraday cages.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | Cox is the only option in my location. Supposedly I can log into
       | any of their hotspots. I have never been able to get this to
       | work. Ever.
        
       | exikyut wrote:
       | Wow, I had no idea this was this much of a thing.
       | 
       | A few months ago I thought of the following crazy idea, which I
       | dismissed after realizing it probably wouldn't scale too well.
       | Maybe I'm wrong and it's worth pursuing (obviously for free).
       | 
       | Here's how it would work. Is this a good idea?
       | 
       | - A connection request broker functions as a central hub
       | 
       | - Nice users configure their ISP access credentials in a small
       | Win32/Linux/macOS daemon that connects to the hub and idles
       | waiting for connection requests
       | 
       | - At some point a wild device wants to connect to an ISP-provided
       | Wi-Fi hotspot, and starts a companion app
       | 
       | - The app a) initiates a Wi-Fi connection to the network in
       | question, which should result in a captive Wi-Fi situation
       | requiring a login, b) opens a TCP connection to the captive login
       | server, and c) sends a connection request to the broker over a
       | pre-existing cellular link, providing a reference/handle to the
       | opened TCP connection.
       | 
       | - The broker selects a random daemon then sends a connection
       | request event to the selected daemon. The resulting handshake
       | provides the daemon with a handle to the TCP socket the app
       | opened.
       | 
       | - The broker now functions as an intermediary, passing raw TCP
       | packets back and forth between the daemon's socket handle and the
       | TCP connection opened by the app.
       | 
       | - The daemon is now able to reach through the just-in-time proxy
       | connection that has been established to perform whatever ISP-
       | specific magic is needed to get past the Wi-Fi captive login
       | page.
       | 
       | - ___IF___ your ISP uses HTTPS for its Wi-Fi login, the daemon
       | will thusly be able to send your ISP login credentials directly
       | through an encrypted tunnel (the HTTPS link) without even a
       | malicious app user ever being able to access your password.
       | 
       | IMHO the connection broker should definitely marshal requests
       | between apps and daemons, so malicious app users can't get daemon
       | IP addresses (which would only work out badly).
       | 
       | In any case, for something like this to work out scalably, people
       | would need reassurance that the risks are low and the benefits
       | are high.
       | 
       | And the main problem, at the end of the day, is that you're all
       | but running a Tor node if you do this. :/
       | 
       | You probably wouldn't add this to the Raspberry Pi you've already
       | got running at Grandma's house for whatever reason, because it's
       | simply too open-ended.
       | 
       | But before even that, there's the problem of network effects:
       | this would only work if thousands of users provided ISP access
       | credentials, either via the daemon approach or by simply
       | providing their ISP access credentials to the central hub
       | directly (!).
       | 
       | Maybe there are people out there that would be willing to do this
       | though...?
       | 
       | Technically this is sadly (lol) one of my better ideas, but
       | practically it's.... just a _tiny_ bit... ._.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | For completeness, Telstra in Australia also provide a pretty much
       | identical feature called Telstra Air. You select the special
       | modem option, it creates a Telstra Air hotspot, your account gets
       | the "can access Telstra Air on others' hotspots" flag enabled.
       | Telstra Air access points also hide inside specially marked
       | payphones
       | (https://www.google.com/search?q=telstra+air+payphone&tbm=isc...
       | - the top is pink and/or has a Wi-Fi symbol on top).
       | 
       | On the OP page, there's a similar question:
       | 
       | > _Is there a limit to the number of devices that can connect to
       | Cox Hotspots at one time?_
       | 
       | > _Cox Hotspots is limited to five devices simultaneously
       | connected so that users can enjoy a better experience._
       | 
       | FWIW, as per https://crowdsupport.telstra.com.au/t5/broadband-
       | nbn/telstra...,
       | 
       | > _only a maximum of 3 devices can connect to the Telstra Air
       | Network in Australia at any given time._
       | 
       | (That is _so_ poorly worded :D - sounds like it 's applying to
       | the entire nationwide network lol)
        
       | dariosalvi78 wrote:
       | Like fon.
        
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