[HN Gopher] Joe Ligon: America's 'longest juvenile lifer' on 68 ...
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       Joe Ligon: America's 'longest juvenile lifer' on 68 years in prison
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2021-05-15 13:35 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | midhhhthrow wrote:
       | He didn't even know how to read or write. I can't imagine how
       | little guidance he got from his parents growing up. No wonder he
       | ended up with the wrong crowd
        
         | LordDragonfang wrote:
         | It's worth noting that the black illiteracy rate at the time he
         | was growing up was around 10% [1]. Desegregation didn't happen
         | until he had had already been in prison for close to a decade.
         | 
         | There's a substantial chance his parents may not have known
         | themselves. Not because of any fault of theirs, but because
         | they may literally have not had the opportunity to. In fact,
         | there's a high chance that he had relatives who literally were
         | _not allowed_ to learn - not only was Jim Crow still in living
         | memory, there were people alive at that time who had been born
         | into slavery.
         | 
         | People forget how relatively recently the fight for (obvious)
         | civil rights was.
         | 
         | [1] https://nces.ed.gov/naal/lit_history.asp
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > It's worth noting that the black illiteracy rate at the
           | time he was growing up was around 10%
           | 
           | Nationally. Alabama's general illiteracy rate around that
           | time was close to double the national average (4.2% to the
           | national 2.4% in 1960, for example [0]), so if the
           | black:general ratio was similar to the national average (and
           | I'd suspect it more likely was higher in the Deep South),
           | you'd expect black illiteracy in Alabama to be near 20%.
           | 
           | > not only was Jim Crow still in living memory
           | 
           | "Living memory" suggests it was in the past, but there were
           | people alive who had experienced it. Jim Crow was still a
           | thing in Alabama for more than a decade _after_ the time of
           | his crime. And not just as some kind of neglected relic; not
           | only were Jim Crow laws vigorously enforced, but new ones at
           | both state and local levels were being adopted in Alabama
           | into the 1960s.
           | 
           |  _Now_ Jim Crow is "in living memory", then it was an ongoing
           | crime against humanity.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1963/demo/p23
           | -00...
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | damn,that is a long sentence.
       | 
       | always be as nice as possible, never get mad.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | For people digging into what young Joe Ligon was a part of which
       | landed him in prison:
       | 
       | >"We started asking people for some money so we could get some
       | more wine and one thing led to another..."
       | 
       | >He trails off. But he admits the night ended in a stabbing spree
       | in which he was involved, violence which left two people dead and
       | six injured.
       | 
       | He goes on to say that although he admits to stabbing someone,
       | the person survived, so he didn't murder anyone.
        
         | polartx wrote:
         | >he admits the night ended in a stabbing spree in which he was
         | involved, violence which left two people dead and six injured.
         | 
         | >he has since accepted in an interview with US broadcaster CBS
         | that he stabbed someone who survived
         | 
         | >"I didn't murder anybody."
         | 
         | I wonder if there's some very simple investigative work that
         | took place, but the article doesn't mention it, as the author
         | attempts to portray the convicted murder in a way that would
         | foster empathy.
         | 
         | For instance, did the wounds suggest more than one knife was
         | used? If not, that would mean they were handing the knife off
         | to each other. It would be pretty unrealistic that a group of
         | inebriated youngsters could rack up 8 stabbings and 2 murders
         | with 1 knife before the streets were completely cleared and the
         | police were on the scene.
         | 
         | As he's been convicted, he's a murderer unless proven
         | otherwise, and deserves his original sentence.
        
           | JshWright wrote:
           | "Deserves" is a pretty loaded word there...
        
             | polartx wrote:
             | I'm not sure I get your meaning? "Deserve" is a consequence
             | of action, whether it's a reward or punishment depends on
             | the action. The scope of the consequence is usually clearly
             | defined, and a person or group is empowered with delivering
             | that consequence (reward or punishment). So just as
             | "injustice" exists when someone _deserves_ a reward, (some
             | consequence predicated on their actions), but does not
             | receive it, the same must also exist where someone
             | _deserves_ a punishment but does not receive it.
        
               | tgflynn wrote:
               | In a democracy what such an action "deserves" is decided
               | by the people and the people are not of one mind on what
               | a person like this "deserves". It seems quite likely that
               | in a different jurisdiction or at a different time a much
               | lighter sentence would have been imposed for this crime.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Perhaps worth pointing out for general awareness that
               | trial by jury has nothing to do with democracy, per se.
               | Not all democracies do it, and it was (is) a pretty
               | unique thing about the American system of checks and
               | balances at the time it was enshrined in the sixth and
               | seventh Amendments of our Constitution. Jury trials can
               | exist with or without democracy.
               | 
               | To your point about different time and place, yes, but
               | that's the system: the jury you get, absent a mistrial,
               | is the jury you get and their opinion is what decides
               | what you deserve by definition (absent new evidence,
               | appeals, etc, within the confines of sentencing
               | regulation, etc.).
               | 
               | Perhaps what you're after is that there's no universally
               | objective standard of what a person deserves for their
               | actions, given all the myriad influences and conditions
               | that lead to a particular moment in a person's life, and
               | which may lessen that persons agency. Therefore the
               | judgement of society is imperfect in the sense that it
               | cannot adequately grasp all these attributes, and may
               | give attributes differing weight based on something as
               | small as whether their eggs were over cooked that
               | morning. So for a person to use the word "deserves" with
               | authority is flawed because a person or people cannot
               | render a perfectly objective judgement.
               | 
               | I think you'll find that this is an argument as old as
               | time, but whether by birth or immigration, people living
               | in a system operate by its rules, and the word "deserve"
               | reflects the authority of a society to bring down
               | punishment on scofflaws. Like when I tell you something
               | is "cold" we need not debate the true principle of what
               | cold means, you assume to context. So should you assume
               | context for the word "deserves". Society has never
               | achieved perfection in balancing agency and justice but
               | herein lies a predictable truism - if you run around with
               | a band stabbing others so severely that some die and by
               | luck some don't, society will determine ya dun f'd up.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Perhaps worth pointing out for general awareness that
               | trial by jury has nothing to do with democracy, per se.
               | Not all democracies do it, and it was (is) a pretty
               | unique thing about the American system of checks and
               | balances at the time it was enshrined in the sixth and
               | seventh Amendments of our Constitution.
               | 
               | It was adopted directly from the British system;
               | Americans had some recent experience with and anger about
               | being subjected to fairly novel (at least in their
               | breadth of application in the colonies) _exceptions_ to
               | the norm of trial by jury and the guarantee reflected a
               | reaction against that experience, but trial by jury
               | _wasn't_ an American innovation.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Comment you're replying to never said trial by jury _was_
               | an American innovation. Simply that it was pretty unique
               | at the time to have that right enshrined in the country's
               | constitution, and that the right is not a requisite
               | feature of democracies. For instance, the right to a jury
               | trial for serious crimes in England has existed longer
               | than England could seriously call itself a democracy.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Simply that it was pretty unique at the time to have
               | that right enshrined in the country's constitution
               | 
               | Having a set, non-nebulous constitution at all, was
               | unique but the claim that trial by jury " a pretty unique
               | thing about the American system of checks and balances"
               | is false, it was a well-established basic right in the
               | common law system and the deprivation of it in the
               | colonial administration was a fundamental grievance of
               | the American independence movement not because they had
               | some novel ideas about basic right but because they
               | sought it as a deprivation of the rights they saw
               | themselves entitled to _in the British common law
               | tradition_.
        
               | tgflynn wrote:
               | I wasn't referring specifically to juries. The ranges of
               | punishments that are prescribed for crimes are done so by
               | democratically elected legislatures in most modern
               | nations, including the US, though judges and juries do
               | have varying degrees of discretion in the matter.
               | 
               | My main point is that in a democracy one shouldn't take
               | the law that exists in a particular place and time as
               | some absolute that cannot be questioned because those
               | laws can and do change through political action, as has
               | recently been happening with drug laws and mandatory
               | sentences for drug crimes.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Murdering multiple people will always be highly
               | unpopular, particularly in the local community where it
               | happens and when it happens, but I take your point.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | Would you use the word "deserves" to describe a child
               | hanged for stealing food, which was an expected legal
               | penalty in some times and places? To most people it
               | carries the connotation that the speaker agrees with the
               | appropriateness of the penalty.
        
             | iratewizard wrote:
             | A life sentence for participating in a cold-blooded murder
             | spree is something I imagine most members of society would
             | see as just.
        
               | Arainach wrote:
               | For a mentally capable adult, perhaps. We have plenty of
               | research to show that the brains of juveniles are wired
               | differently. That doesn't mean no punishment, but it
               | means that a life sentence is excessive and
               | rehabilitation should be tried.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | So, "Deserves" still applies here, just less.
        
               | iratewizard wrote:
               | The overwhelming majority of juveniles do not commit
               | cold-blooded murder like this. Do you believe that this
               | person is not a psychopath? Has any real ground been
               | broken to take violent psychopaths and "cure" their
               | condition? I've seen no evidence of this, and I don't see
               | rehabilitation as anything more than a tool that is
               | useful in certain circumstances.
        
               | alogray wrote:
               | Most of us on here are in tech rather than psychiatry and
               | not fit to make a call on whether someone is a psycopath,
               | especially from a single article about them that doesn't
               | really focus on their mental state.
        
               | thrwhizzle wrote:
               | He went on a robbing and stabbing spree that ended up
               | with six critical injuries and two deaths.
               | 
               | Maybe you don't think he deserves his punishment. I
               | certainly do. The type of person who would go on a
               | stabbing spree for wine money is not the kind of person
               | who has any place in society I want to live.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | Furthermore, if this is the type of thing that someone
               | has to "learn" not to do at 15, what other horrible
               | things do they still need to learn not to do? It is not
               | worth having these people live around others while they
               | learn these lessons at the cost of innocents around them.
        
               | polartx wrote:
               | When you think about it, there was enough complex
               | decisions taking place to point towards a developed
               | (albeit devoid of conscience) mind in control.
               | 
               | A childs reasoning would more likely follow this kind of
               | path: Child wants alcohol->storekeeper has alcohol->child
               | capable of coercion by force (ie stabbing)-->child gets
               | alcohol from storekeeper
               | 
               | However, instead he did this: Young man wants
               | alcohol->storekeeper has alcohol-->alcohol costs money
               | that young man does not have-->innocent passerby's have
               | money--> young man capable of coercion by force (ie
               | stabbing)-->young man stabs innocent passerby's for
               | _their_ money-- >Evaluate whether amount stolen is enough
               | for alcohol, if not, repeat previous steps, if
               | so--->young man gets alcohol from storekeeper
               | 
               |  _Good_ decisions are not proof of brain development,
               | however complex ones are. Given the evidence I would say
               | he was rightly judged as an adult.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | You make a good point, but I think there is a simpler
               | argument for why he was rightfully tried as an adult:
               | murder is an adult action.
        
               | alogray wrote:
               | Are there crimes that are "juvenile actions"? Would
               | adults who commit them be tried as juveniles given that
               | it is a juvenile action?
        
               | mekkkkkk wrote:
               | IIRC, empathy isnt fully developed until the early
               | twenties. Even if you are capable of having sophisticated
               | trains of thoughts you might not realize the scope of
               | consequences from your actions.
               | 
               | Life without parole seems like it should be reserved for
               | those who are beyond saving. Not sure a 15 year old boy
               | would classify as such. It all depends on your view of
               | retribution vs rehabilitation though.
        
               | taneq wrote:
               | Aww he's just a kid... no need to get upset about him
               | _stabbing a bunch of people to death_ now is there?
        
               | alogray wrote:
               | That is not what the person you replied to what the
               | person you replied to said and you know that.
               | 
               | Intentionally misconstruing what others say is something
               | best left for Reddit.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | Society is rarely for lower sentences.
               | 
               | I find that leftist wokes tend to live in their own
               | bubble. They are painfully reminded of it when there is a
               | survey about the death penalty. Luckily the justice
               | system doesn't operate on the whims of the people like in
               | that story of Jesus' trial.
        
               | JshWright wrote:
               | lol, I work as a paramedic. How many fatal stabbings have
               | you been to? Especially ones where it was your job to try
               | to save the victims life? Unless your number is higher
               | than mine, save your "woke leftist bubble" argument.
               | 
               | My position is that no 15 year old deserves a life
               | sentence _without parole_. Are there 15 year olds who
               | commit crimes that truly reflect their irredeemable
               | nature? Perhaps. I expect they are in the minority
               | though, and that's the whole point of a parole board (as
               | flawed a system as that is).
        
               | mekkkkkk wrote:
               | Historically, "society" has been huge fans of corporal
               | punishment, elaborate executions and torture. Not sure
               | you wanna go down that road, buddy.
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | Not to mention slavery, lynchings, and the consequence-
               | free murder of gender and sexual minorities. There are
               | many things that are today considered barbaric that were
               | once popular, and this is almost certainly a trend that
               | will extend into the future.
        
           | Quarrelsome wrote:
           | I don't think anyone deserves that long for something done at
           | 15. Remember that the potential range of failure (how hard
           | you can fuck up) for a 15 year old is kinda arbitrary as much
           | of it is based on who your parents are.
           | 
           | I'm not saying he doesn't deserve punishment but that seems
           | like a very long amount of time to sentence a minor.
        
             | aksss wrote:
             | Arguably (though not certainly) a better punishment than
             | death, which would have been a frequent consequence in most
             | of human history for taking the lives of others (plural).
             | Life imprisonment is simply an alternative to the state
             | killing you.
             | 
             | You can die (so we don't have to worry about your exposure
             | to society) or you can stay in this institution (so we
             | don't have to worry about you). What do you prefer? ..aaand
             | arguably you can revisit the decision on your own accord
             | later if you choose the latter.
             | 
             | "Time head all wounds" refers to the lessening sense of
             | gravity of experiences over time. This is a function of
             | memory and the healing power of forgetfulness. Life
             | sentences are therefore liable to re-evaluation and pity by
             | their nature, whereas if death was meted out as the
             | sentence, that too would be forgotten in time. I find that
             | interesting, and perhaps it says that we should not trust
             | such emotions in either direction (for or against a
             | punishment) when figuring out how to manage people who
             | systemically murder others.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | It's definitely pretty hard to determine how long someone
             | should be punished for multiple murder. I expect the most
             | capable would be the judge and jury, so it's hard to
             | improve on that decades later with minimal information.
             | 
             | So life for multiple murder by a 15 year old doesn't strike
             | up my curiosity for optimizing the sentencing. Unless
             | there's lots more info. This article didn't provide any and
             | since the journalist would likely research to make a good
             | article, I expect there's not any compelling narrative.
        
         | juskrey wrote:
         | Most countries treat organised crime episodes as severe
         | aggravation - this is to deter participation in organized crime
         | and avoid "you can't prove who did the actual stabbing"
         | situations
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | But Mr. Ligon claims he was a bit of a loner and didn't know
           | any of the people that he was with at the time very well. It
           | sounds like "we rounded up a bunch of black people, and we're
           | going to call it a gang". Which I bet was absurdly common.
           | Probably a bit less so now in most places, but certainly the
           | late 20th century had a lot of that sentiment that I can
           | remember, and maybe there is a bit of a resurgence lately in
           | some circles, "tough on crime" and "anti-gang" rhetoric that
           | can be seen as veiled racism.
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | what sort of person goes on a stabbing spree with total
             | strangers?
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | The article says he was a 15 year old kid (read:
               | underdeveloped prefrontal cortex) out underage drinking,
               | the group asked somebody for money for booze and it
               | escalated into a fight.
               | 
               | This is not saintly behavior but also not worthy of 68
               | years in prison.
               | 
               | And yeah, it's conceivable that he was out doing this
               | with people he didn't know very well, and that nobody
               | expected or wanted a knife fight to break out.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | >the group asked somebody for money for booze and it
               | escalated into a fight.
               | 
               | You are seriously downplaying what is described in the
               | article as a "stabbing spree" with 8 different victims, 2
               | of them killed.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | I think you may be missing something too. You don't see
               | how a non-stabbing fight could escalate into a stabbing
               | fight, even a deadly one, and the participants can have
               | (1) not set out to do it, (2) rather not have done it and
               | (3) not be irredeemable people?
               | 
               | And that some participants were escalating more than
               | others, and it not to have been a "gang" conspiracy?
               | 
               | This is I think what I am complaining about. So eager to
               | see perpetrators as irredeemable villains, rather than
               | possibly at a wrong place at a wrong time, with the wrong
               | company, and/or they just messed up. There's often a
               | racial thing at the root of that too.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, the event sounds like a tragedy. But
               | so is spending 68 years in jail for a 15 year old's
               | tragic mistake. And make no mistake, a white person who
               | did the exact same thing or worse would get off easier.
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | The event sounds like an outrage.
        
         | fanatic2pope wrote:
         | One thing I wonder, though, is how accurate his memory is at
         | this point one way or the other.
        
           | Out_of_Characte wrote:
           | There are things you forget as time passes, Stabbing people
           | isn't one of them. Unless you're a psychopath.
        
           | silexia wrote:
           | The guy admitted to murder at the time. His claims otherwise
           | now are both conflicting with other statements he makes now,
           | and conflict with his admissions at the time.
           | 
           | He says himself he has no friends inside or out and that he
           | was better off in prison... Which also means society was
           | better off.
        
             | lowercased wrote:
             | "...Which also means society was better off.".
             | 
             | Citation needed.
        
           | contriban wrote:
           | I think such a grave accusation will bring you to _write_ a
           | story into your permanent memory due to how many times you
           | have to repeat it and go over it. If you go to prison, it's
           | also the last story of your free life. Once inside, your
           | brain will probably be stuck in a loop over what you could
           | have done differently that could have avoided your current
           | situation.
        
         | trothamel wrote:
         | A bit of googling finds the name of the men that were murdered
         | that night, Charles Pitts, 60, and Jackson Hamm, 65.
         | 
         | He admitted to murdering them. (Which is what a guilty plea
         | fundamentally is.)
        
           | ced wrote:
           | _He admitted to murdering them. (Which is what a guilty plea
           | fundamentally is.)_
           | 
           | Isn't the accused sometimes advised to plead guilty
           | (regardless of the truth of the matter) because he has little
           | chance of winning a plea of innocence? Or is that just in
           | fiction?
        
             | lazyasciiart wrote:
             | No, it's true. 95% of felony convictions in America are
             | from plea deals, not trials.
             | https://www.cato.org/commentary/prisons-are-packed-
             | because-p...
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Under US criminal law, defendants can often be found guilty of
         | murder due to participation in a group criminal activity even
         | if they didn't directly attack the victim. For example, if bank
         | robbers kill a security guard the get-away driver will often be
         | charged with murder even if he never physically entered the
         | bank.
        
           | kingsuper20 wrote:
           | My guess is that if a pair of robbers hit a liquor store and
           | the liquor store clerk killed one of them, the other can be
           | charged with some form of murder.
           | 
           | edit: easy enough to find.
           | 
           | https://www.tampabay.com/news/hillsborough/2019/12/16/robber.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.usnews.com/news/best-
           | states/missouri/articles/20...
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | That's a recent law so it shouldn't apply to this timeperiod.
        
             | xyzzyz wrote:
             | Felony murder rule is old and well established in common
             | law, dating centuries back.
        
               | DiffEq wrote:
               | How far back...well there is a scripture in the Old
               | Testament that essentially says if you are party to a
               | crime then you are just as guilty as the one who
               | committed the crime...so this common law practice
               | actually dates back at least 4000 years. Also Japanese
               | law held the same types of practices for thousands of
               | years and Is m sure many other ancient cultures.
        
           | cko wrote:
           | Felony murder? I was on the jury of one case. I kinda felt
           | bad for the defendant - he was 18 and some juvenile in his
           | group pulled the trigger. Probably accidentally.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | From what I understand, with murder generally all who
         | participate can be charged equally.
        
       | atkailash wrote:
       | This is one reason I support abolishing the death penalty.
       | Sometimes the processes weren't followed or were applied
       | incorrectly. Sometimes we decide "maybe trying a juvenile as an
       | adult was not so good an idea" and such. And then there's
       | innocent ones who got screwed. Or this situation where he
       | admitted to charges that weren't actually applicable. If he had
       | the death penalty, it's just be ignored or they'd go "oops" to
       | the family. At least now he can enjoy his life
        
       | nsonha wrote:
       | when I read about the model of prison they have in Denmark, I
       | wondered if it's feasible to have that everywhere. Cost might be
       | the biggest problem.
        
         | pasquinelli wrote:
         | i can tell you that in the united states we have an abundance
         | of money, so cost isn't the problem here.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Abundance for punishment, yes. Little for helping others.
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | If you ask an American expert in punishing and hurting
             | people, here's what they say:
             | 
             | https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-
             | room/news/424263-tru...
             | 
             | >Trump supporter complains shutdown is 'not hurting the
             | people he needs to be hurting'
             | 
             | >A prison employee in Florida who voted for President Trump
             | argued that Trump is to blame for the current government
             | shutdown.
             | 
             | >"I voted for him, and he's the one who's doing this,"
             | Crystal Minton told The New York Times in an article
             | published Monday. "I thought he was going to do good
             | things. He's not hurting the people he needs to be
             | hurting."
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/07/us/florida-government-
             | shu...
             | 
             | >Though Mr. Trump said on Twitter over the weekend that
             | "most of the workers not getting paid are Democrats," that
             | is far from true in places like Jackson County, Fla., where
             | Marianna is the county seat. It is a Republican bastion so
             | deeply conservative that it was illegal to sell liquor by
             | the drink until November 2017. The president and his plan
             | for a wall along the border are popular here, as they are
             | across much of the state, which might explain why Florida
             | Republicans in Congress have done little to pressure party
             | leaders in the Senate to put an end to the shutdown.
        
         | Lev1a wrote:
         | Or this talk about one of Denmarks neighbours (Germany) by an
         | American, Jewish, (grand-)son of Holocaust survivors visiting a
         | German prison with a bunch of other Americans ("60 Minutes"
         | reporter, some Governor, a DA, a convicted murderer etc.). A
         | bunch of stats and comparisons to underline the effects of
         | different prison systems:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtV5ev6813I
         | 
         | And the related segment from "60 Minutes":
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOmcP9sMwIE
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | Dane here. It is a system where I could rape somebody and be
         | out quicker than they would have time to heal.
         | 
         | i don't think that is something to emulate.
         | 
         | By al means have the space for people to fuck up. But some
         | people are not suitable to live in society again.
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | Cost not going into the pocket of big companies might be an
         | even bigger problem.
        
         | bubbleRefuge wrote:
         | Money is not a problem at the Federal level. We just spent
         | around what, $6T, on Covid inspired programs and we are gearing
         | up for an infrastructure bill on the order of 1 to 2T more.
         | There are no true money/affordability constraints. The real
         | constraints are on capacity to produce. Its not can we afford
         | things, its can we build or buy the things we want.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Cost per year of incarceration isn't the only metric; if more
         | humane and expensive jails lead to reductions in reoffense
         | rates, it can pay for itself quite handily.
        
           | cercatrova wrote:
           | But then how are those poor, poor private prisons going to
           | make any money?
        
           | Jabbles wrote:
           | Total monetary cost to society isn't the only metric; there
           | is intrinsic value in having a more humane prison system.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > there is intrinsic value in having a more humane prison
             | system.
             | 
             | Not if you're a believer in "harsh punishment", "law and
             | order!!!", "eye for an eye" and similar Evangelical
             | barbarism like way too many Americans are.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Many see prisons as a way of punishment. Providing any
             | comfort will makes some people upset. Society must be
             | educated to the purpose of prison before any of this is
             | possible.
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | Prisoners themselves can use the usual sentence "I paid
               | my debt to society" with different meanings.
               | 
               | Personally I see great benefits in locking up people
               | guilty of violent crimes, shielding society from the
               | consequences of their actions. Then the system can - as
               | soon as the person is incarcerated - begin to work on
               | rehabilitation.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | "Society" can't be "educated" because there's simple a
               | disagreement here. Some people indeed see prison as a
               | punishment and others see prison as a means of improving
               | society.
        
               | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
               | Indeed, and I suspect that the fundamental factor in how
               | people view prison is based on their personalities.
               | Conservative people are fundamentally more risk averse
               | than Liberal people.
               | 
               | "Educate" me all you want about rehabilitation, but when
               | I hear that a man murdered two people with a knife and
               | slashed six others, I'm going to think that man needs to
               | be locked up for life because he's too much of a risk to
               | innocent people.
               | 
               | Conversely, I can lecture a liberal person all day about
               | how dangerous these people can be and they'll think that
               | these people deserve a _chance_ at being let back into
               | society.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | I'd frame it in a different way.
               | 
               | Conservatives argue for punishment as deterrence and to
               | keep society safe from criminals. Liberals argue for
               | punishment as rehabilitation and are happy to abandon
               | punishment if it is shown to not rehabilitate. Both of
               | these are utilitarian arguments.
               | 
               | A third position is: criminals deserve to be punished in
               | proportion to the crime committed because a society that
               | does not punish criminals is not worth living in. The
               | definition of a crime is a transgression that must be
               | punished, whatever the consequences.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Why not enforce a quick death penalty. Putting someone
               | away for 2, 5, 10, 20 or 30 years and just letting them
               | back into society seems more dangerous compared to trying
               | to change those behaviours before letting them go free.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | I agree entirely, but the cost arguments are useful for the
             | folks who see improved prisoner well-being as a neutral or
             | even _negative_ aspect.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | Cost would be a problem because we put too many people in
         | prison.
        
       | caddybox wrote:
       | While the article confirms his acceptance of his circumstances, I
       | still find it hard to understand how a man who went into a prison
       | at 15 and came out at 83 can see anything as positive. An entire
       | life spent behind bars. Maybe he really tapped into a sense of
       | contentment and acceptance that I'm missing or am too young to
       | understand.
        
         | hluska wrote:
         | I worry about a 15 year old going into an adult system without
         | even understanding his sentence. Prison guards aren't known for
         | being kind and prisons are full of people who belong in
         | prisons. What did he learn? What did he experience? And how
         | incredibly scared could that man be to raise hell now that he's
         | out??
         | 
         | I hate to put it so bluntly, but prison takes people who made
         | mistakes and breaks them, sometimes beyond repair. Somehow, I
         | feel like that's a greater crime than many prisoners are
         | sentenced for.
        
           | swman wrote:
           | I've been stopped at knife point at dark by two people. It
           | was traumatizing and I have no sympathy towards bad actors.
           | What am I supposed to do? Just get stabbed and be thankful
           | that the criminals were nice enough not to kill me?
           | 
           | I was going to night class and getting harassed by people my
           | age. Lock them up and maybe they become rehabilitated but
           | there's something seriously wrong with people who are willing
           | to go right up to killing someone over a few possessions. I
           | personally will always vote strongly against crime. You can
           | keep having sympathy for criminals I hope you're never afraid
           | of going outside after dark.
        
             | holoduke wrote:
             | You argument is very egocentric. It's proved that a light
             | penalty system leads to much lower crime numbers. Too bad
             | that so much people look at it from an individual
             | perspective and not from a society one. The great danger of
             | a individualistic society
        
             | ibrahimsow1 wrote:
             | Although I don't doubt the traumatic nature of your
             | experience and I am genuinely sorry. Surely it would make
             | more sense to diagnose why we have bad actors and seek to
             | rehabilitate them as opposed to dehumanising them and
             | tossing them into a dank cell.
        
               | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
               | Won't somebody please think of the humanity of those who
               | rob others at knife-point?
               | 
               | At some point, people need to realize that some human
               | beings are just born bad. Psychopathy and Sociopathy are
               | real things that have a genetic component.
               | 
               | And, while we can try to rehabilitate those who score low
               | on measures of psychopathy and sociopathy, we need to
               | recognize that some people really do just need to be
               | locked away from society at large to preserve the lives
               | of innocent people.
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | Psychopathy and sociopathy are defined as antisocial
               | personality disorder. There are treatments, unfortunately
               | modern prisons are nowhere near conducive to the types of
               | treatments that are effective. And the spiral
               | continues...
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | I obviously agree, but can you do me a big favour?? Let's
               | just love the hell out of swman and let them believe what
               | they believe.
        
             | hluska wrote:
             | I'm very sorry that happened to you. If you'd ever like to
             | talk to someone, my Dad was a police officer and I bet he
             | would open up his network to you. My email is in my profile
             | and nobody ever even has to know your name.
        
             | dash2 wrote:
             | I completely sympathize with you. I hate criminals, I'm
             | tough on crime.
             | 
             | But... 68 years?
             | 
             | At that point, I almost think it's kinder and more honest
             | to execute people.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | In the case of non-violent crimes for drug possession and
           | distribution, I entirely agree with your second paragraph.
           | 
           | In the case of armed robbery with accompanying multiple
           | murders, I'm much more concerned for the victims than the
           | perpetrators (beyond taking steps as needed to ensure they
           | won't do it again in free society).
        
             | hluska wrote:
             | I agree completely - some people deserve cages. My Dad was
             | a police officer and one of his good friends was heavily
             | involved in Victim Services - I grew up hearing about the
             | need for reform in that area and am in complete agreement
             | with you.
             | 
             | It gets tough when you look at entire systems. On one hand,
             | you've got some brave dedicated people who work with
             | asshole criminals. We need a carrot of freedom and parole
             | to keep those people somewhat safe. On the other, if
             | prisons make people worse, that carrot of freedom is
             | dangerous to everyone else. When I look at recidivism
             | rates, I don't think that North American prisons make
             | people better so what the heck do we do??
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Fix North American prisons?
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | That's the best/most obvious solution but at this point,
               | things are so messed up and have been so messed up that
               | that's practically a 'rent bulldozers and start over'
               | situation. I'd give my right arm if we did that, but
               | honestly, I feel pretty safe knowing my right arm will
               | stay intact with that bet.
               | 
               | I know that sounds cynical but in the last year, the
               | 'shining lights' of my city's youth offender program
               | 'quit' for sexually harassing the young people they were
               | charged with. That's Canada's Young Offender system and
               | that is one heavily scrutinized system. If that kind of
               | evil can hide for a decade in our young offender system,
               | we're passed the point of draining the swamp and need to
               | bring in heavy earth movers.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | Fix the system and reduce the number of people in
               | exercise. Then fix factors in society that leads people
               | to jail.
               | 
               | Preferably doing all the above at the same time.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | People can find acceptance and happiness in their less than
         | ideal circumstances. Maybe it is just a mental trick to keep on
         | living. I've heard similar things about how after a few years
         | paraplegics report happiness higher than their happiness before
         | their paralyzing accident.
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | You probably end up with a skewed moral compass if everything
         | you've seem since you were 15 was through prison bars. People
         | are very good at believing that they deserve whatever situation
         | they're in.
        
           | luftbbb wrote:
           | Are you sure about that last sentence.?
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | Most humans just adapt and accept their circumstances.
         | 
         | Contrarians and discontents are actually uncommon.
        
         | taneq wrote:
         | You're fed and clothed your whole life. Plus 60+ years is a lot
         | of time to build some robust rationalisations as to why it aint
         | so bad.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > You're fed and clothed your whole life. Plus 60+ years is a
           | lot of time to build some robust rationalisations as to why
           | it aint so bad.
           | 
           | And compared to being a black youth in Jim Crow Alabama--
           | Ligon's only pre-prison experience--"ain't so bad" is a
           | pretty low bar to clear.
        
         | khalilravanna wrote:
         | Could also be a function of age. People mellow out with age.
         | You learn to take more things in stride without getting in a
         | huff. This topic actually came up in another HN post this week:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27117142
        
         | 6510 wrote:
         | Some westerners tried to help very young kids living on a
         | garbage heap. Most didn't have a shirt or still had to find
         | shoes. They put one in a foster home and send him to school. He
         | ran away back to the garbage heap. He just wanted to play with
         | friends all day, this school stuff was like prison to him. The
         | thing that surprised me the most was how happy they were. Kids
         | will just be kids regardless apparently and people get used to
         | anything.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related:
       | 
       |  _The nation's oldest juvenile lifer, Joe Ligon, left prison
       | after 68 years_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26113062 -
       | Feb 2021 (81 comments)
        
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