[HN Gopher] Online, mug shots are forever - some states want to ...
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       Online, mug shots are forever - some states want to change that
        
       Author : danso
       Score  : 106 points
       Date   : 2021-05-14 13:04 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.yahoo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.yahoo.com)
        
       | Wistar wrote:
       | Perhaps everyone should publish a mugshot portrait of themselves
       | so that no one knows which are real and which aren't.
        
       | xkeysc0re wrote:
       | Fortunately enough, my own mug shot was taken offline when the
       | local news site when bust. It used to be the only thing that came
       | up when you searched me. This happened right at the beginning of
       | my career so I was terrified of the albatross hanging over me.
       | Well, then the pivot-to-video era came and lots of small
       | newspapers and local sites got swallowed up by WickedLocal and
       | the like. I don't think it hindered my career too much.
       | 
       | For the record, I was found innocent. But that doesn't mean your
       | mug shot gets taken down.
       | 
       | Recently I tried to procure a copy of it for my own records (it's
       | a pretty funny photo as I'm wearing a ridiculous outfit and have
       | a shall we say altered expression) but it's quite a lot of
       | paperwork for an individual to get it, at least in my state.
        
       | CecilBDeMilles wrote:
       | This simply reinforces the statement that once you're in the
       | system that you're always in the system.
        
       | matsemann wrote:
       | Why are names and pictures published before one even know if the
       | person is guilty? And even if found guilty, why does the media
       | use so much personal information?
       | 
       | In my country it's always anonymous in the media, unless it's a
       | person the media deems as the public having an interest in
       | knowing about (political figure or so).
        
         | moshmosh wrote:
         | I think the idea is that making charges & arrests public keeps
         | the system transparent, and makes it harder for the government
         | to disappear people or otherwise do crazy despotic stuff.
         | 
         | In practice I'm not convinced it was net-beneficial before the
         | Internet, and I'm almost certain it's not in an Internet-
         | equipped world.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | This is the reason. The US justice system is meant to operate
           | in the open, to serve the interests of the public who
           | finances it. Same reason it is generally very difficult to
           | litigate under seal.
           | 
           | Observations about the difference between theory and practice
           | omitted.
        
             | thatcat wrote:
             | The justice system forbids individuals recording the judge
             | but records and could publish every interaction you have
             | with them. That is not operating in a system of openness
             | and transparency.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | That don't explain mug shots.
        
           | seoaeu wrote:
           | I think that being public about the "who is currently being
           | imprisoned by the government?" question is still a net
           | positive. No so sure about the rest
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | I also think that in the pre-internet world the amount of
           | effort to obtain such public information acted as an
           | effective filter. You actively had to go looking for this
           | information and that involved in-person visits to government
           | buildings and filing paperwork. That gave average people a
           | reasonable degree of cover.
        
         | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
         | It's a dirty little, not so secret, shameful pastime of
         | America. For the same reason that we love Dr. Phil, live pd, or
         | judge Judy we love feeling better than stupid, ignorant,
         | uneducated, abused, neglected, diseased, impoverished, drug
         | addicted, poor people the narratives crafted to fit the
         | mugshots and clips we see in the news or online.
         | 
         | I highly recommend listening to the latest two parter from
         | Behind the Bastards, about Dr. Phil.
         | 
         | Part 1 https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-behind-the-
         | bastards-29236...
         | 
         | Part 2 https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-behind-the-
         | bastards-29236...
         | 
         | The whole darn podcast is great too. I'm not associated, or
         | donating, nor do I even listen to the ads, I'm just a satisfied
         | listener.
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | I'm wary of the fact that mug shots are made and publicized
       | before any facts, objectivity or legal scrutiny, yet they appear
       | to make the person 'look guilty'. I suggest they shouldn't be
       | public information until sentencing, and then only 'valid' or
       | publishable while a person is incarcerated. I think the idea is
       | supposed to be if you 'server your time' you get a chance to have
       | a normal life again.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | If you think a mug shot makes someone look guilty, do you not
         | believe someone is innocent until proven guilty?
         | 
         | Perhaps that the real issue. People don't understand how the
         | justice system works. People put too much blind faith in cops.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | a lot of people plead guilty too
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > If you think a mug shot makes someone look guilty, do you
           | not believe someone is innocent until proven guilty?
           | 
           | The US justice system, at least, officially does not believe
           | that, or else pre-trial detention wouldn't be punitive. When
           | jail starts looking like a college dorm, I'll be convinced
           | otherwise.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | It doesn't matter what you believe. A significant chunk of
           | people will just assume guilt and repeat/propagate the
           | information, whether through naivete or malice. Having a
           | large number of people saying 'X is a criminal' based _solely
           | on the existence of the mugshot_ is a problem.
           | 
           | Some people do it because it fits a political agenda, other
           | people are credulous fools who believe they can see evil by
           | looking at the eyes in a photograph, and of course mugshots
           | are like passport photographs in that they have unflattering
           | direct lighting/straight on posture, subjects are discouraged
           | from smiling etc.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | It's not so much the assumption of guilt as a kind of
             | 'bias'.
             | 
             | 'It doesn't make you good look good', or it 'kind of makes
             | you look guilty'.
             | 
             | I think most people recognize that it doesn't imply guilt,
             | but it's a strong signal in that direction.
             | 
             | A person who gets a mugshot, and is subsequently let off
             | the hook ... doesn't really recover from the stain of bad
             | PR.
             | 
             | A mugshot could ruin a CEO's career for example, in law
             | there is exoneration, but in populism there often isn't. Or
             | not like that. They'd have to hire a PR firm to do a public
             | reparation of their image.
             | 
             | For those who are actually guilty of course it's less
             | relevant.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | Think the original idea for releasing this information was to
         | prevent the police from secretly disappearing people, which has
         | happened quite a bit around the world. The police know, if they
         | take someone into custody, that it will be part of the public
         | record for all to see.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | Which is fine when it's just the police making that
           | information available on a short-term, need-to-know basis.
           | When you have third parties (like "mugshot sites")
           | republishing that information in a more lasting and public
           | form, it becomes a problem.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dfxm12 wrote:
       | What are the forces at play here? People don't want to be
       | embarrassed by their mugshot vs people don't want to be
       | discriminated against because of a mugshot vs the transparency of
       | who cops are arresting and why.
       | 
       | I don't know if laws should care about someone being embarrassed.
       | I'm kind of surprised about this anti-transparency rhetoric
       | coming someone who started a Libertarian think tank (but maybe I
       | shouldn't be).
       | 
       | I can sympathize with those who think having their arrest record
       | publicized will lead to discrimination, but I don't think hiding
       | mugshots will have much of an effect on that. Plus, if that's an
       | issue we want to solve, then make laws that actually target
       | discrimination because of arrest record & laws that otherwise
       | protect the rights of those accused of crimes.
       | 
       | I think most importantly, arrests need to be publicly available.
       | We have a right to know who the cops are arresting and why, lest
       | people start disappearing or jailed for mysterious reasons (or
       | for looking a certain way). In general, I think our government
       | isn't nearly transparent enough...
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | > I think most importantly, arrests need to be publicly
         | available. We have a right to know who the cops are arresting
         | and why
         | 
         | That's a good point, but on the other side there is the (very
         | important) presumption of innocence. If I'm arrested, but not
         | convicted of any crime (or possibly not even charged), why
         | should that be a public record that will haunt me forever?
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | The question is why/how is it haunting you? See my 2nd point.
           | 
           | If our culture treats the accused poorly, that's not the
           | fault of nor is it caused by public mugshots.
        
             | itake wrote:
             | How do you correct the problem of our culture treating the
             | accused poorly?
             | 
             | If you're arrested under false pretenses (just google
             | search "cops planting drugs" to see countless videos), how
             | do we prevent life-long impact of innocent people?
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | I suppose one step we can take is to not put so much
               | blind faith in cops. They get arrests wrong. I do think
               | politicians, cops and the media all have a role to play
               | though.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | "we can take is to not put so much blind faith in cops."
               | 
               | Unfortunately, we can't just tell everyone "stop trusting
               | arrest reports" because that just isn't how the world
               | works.
               | 
               | The problem is companies will compare 2 equal candidates,
               | but one with an arrest record. The one without the arrest
               | will get the job.
               | 
               | Do you have any other ideas?
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | There are already laws that protect certain classes of
               | individuals in situations like housing and employment.
               | It's not hard to apply these laws to other classes.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Except... how do you enforce this? Afaik that's also a
               | problem with the existing laws.
        
             | TchoBeer wrote:
             | It _is_ enabled by public mugshots though. You can ban
             | public mugshots, but you can't ban "the culture treating
             | the accused poorly".
        
               | 1_person wrote:
               | I think you actually have that backwards. You can't ban
               | public mugshots and have a free and open society. If
               | arrests can be secret then there is no executive or
               | judicial oversight.
               | 
               | But you can make charged and convicted statuses a
               | protected class, and ban its consideration in any context
               | as has been done for other protected classes. After all,
               | if we believe that the process of justice rectifies
               | wrongs, then the matter should be closed when the process
               | has been completed. If we do not believe that the process
               | of justice functionally rehabilitates and fairly
               | rectifies, such that consideration of history beyond the
               | closure of a matter is necessary, then what exactly is
               | the aim of that process?
               | 
               | We could also educate the public about the purpose of the
               | justice system, moral complexity in the assignment of
               | responsibility in the light of
               | historical/social/environmental/economic factors,
               | psychology of criminality and rehabilitation, and the
               | frequency of successful rehabilitation and subsequent
               | significant contribution.
               | 
               | Pixels aren't the problem, the behavior of dehumanization
               | is the problem.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | The way I see it, you can either pass a law "banning the
               | pixels" or try to change human nature. Which will be
               | easier and which one will address the issue sooner?
        
               | 1_person wrote:
               | Either way you're ignoring human nature. The other human
               | nature is the nature of power to corrupt, ignored in
               | reducing the transparency of the judicial and executive
               | processes. I can't think of a single historical or
               | contemporary example of government secrecy which has
               | produced morally consistent outcomes. I do not think such
               | things can exist without eventually corrupting the
               | process they serve.
               | 
               | As I said below in another thread, banning discrimination
               | on the basis of judicial and criminal history would
               | immediately and obviously "change human nature" because
               | the practice of discrimination on the basis of these
               | histories occurs openly as a best practice under standing
               | precedent in almost every area of society.
               | 
               | It's literally on application forms -- how can you NOT
               | think that requiring "the question" to be absent from the
               | form would change the conversation about this kind of
               | discrimination?
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | You can still have this information be publicly available
               | without it being easily accessible on the internet.
               | That's the key. I think we need to return to a system
               | where this information is accessible on request, but not
               | something that's easy to find online.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | _but you can 't ban "the culture treating the accused
               | poorly"_
               | 
               | You can ban treating them illegally though. There's a
               | difference between embarrassment and discrimination.
        
             | SkyBelow wrote:
             | >If our culture treats the accused poorly, that's not the
             | fault of nor is it caused by public mugshots.
             | 
             | Not sure how that works. Another person taking action
             | between a cause and effect does not remove the cause from
             | being responsible for the effect. For example, if I file a
             | false police report and someone is arrested, I can't claim
             | it isn't my fault because the police should've done a
             | better job checking the report before arresting. The police
             | were part of the cause, but so was my false report.
        
           | antihipocrat wrote:
           | Can someone more clearly explain to me how the transparency
           | laws actually improve transparency in practice? Why would a
           | police department, who would act in a way malicious enough to
           | disappear people, suddenly start adhering to the requirement
           | of publishing a mugshot of a person they want to disappear?
        
         | admax88q wrote:
         | > Plus, if that's an issue we want to solve, then make laws
         | that actually target discrimination because of arrest record.
         | 
         | Do you honestly think such laws would be effective?
        
           | 1_person wrote:
           | Considering that the status quo is currently that literally
           | asking the individual and querying the source of truth to
           | confirm the history of an individual directly for the purpose
           | of discrimination are ubiquitous practices... yes, I think
           | such laws would be very effective in reducing discrimination
           | on the basis of criminal and judicial history.
           | 
           | If we have not even said that it is wrong, then it's going to
           | happen. Saying that it is wrong and should stop happening is
           | the first incremental step in reducing its rate of
           | occurrence.
        
             | jawzz wrote:
             | These laws exist. You're not allowed to discriminate based
             | on criminal or arrest record unless it's relevant to the
             | job (e.g. someone applying to be a delivery driver with 3
             | DUIs).
             | 
             | The problem is that between two equally qualified
             | candidates, if one has a record and the other is clean, it
             | can be pretty easy to justify just throwing the first one
             | out. And pretty hard to prove that that's why you were
             | rejected.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | I don't have such a defeatist attitude. I think it would
           | contribute overall to lessening the stigma of being _accused_
           | of a crime. Politicians, cops and the media all have a part
           | to play in this, though.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | "Ban the box" laws have proven effective in reducing
           | employment discrimination in several states. These laws
           | prohibit employers from asking job applicants for most types
           | of jobs about prior arrests or convictions.
        
         | tomatotomato37 wrote:
         | That is an interesting point. One of the the reasons for the
         | Florida Man meme is due to the state's sunshine laws, which
         | makes nearly all government records and proceedings, those
         | dealing with arrest, public. That leads to a lot of
         | embarrassing stories about rednecks molesting alligators, but
         | it also allowed for the uncovering of a massive Minority
         | Report-tier scheme of police officers continually harassing
         | citizens marked by an algorithm as a "potential future
         | criminal"
         | 
         | https://projects.tampabay.com/projects/2020/investigations/p...
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | A mug shot does not provide publicly relevant information. It
         | is very much the opposite: a direct invasion of an individual's
         | privacy. I didn't consent to that picture being next to my
         | name. Frankly, it's crazy that any mug shot is ever available
         | on the Internet, unless it's on some kind of "wanted" list.
        
         | agogdog wrote:
         | You are vastly underestimating how judgemental people are. I
         | know someone with a mugshot up for a non-violent drug use
         | offense and she still struggles with it when background checks
         | come up over a decade later.
         | 
         | I agree that we need to be able to check this stuff to hold
         | police accountable, but there's got to be a better way that
         | doesn't involve public shaming.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | Mugshots are a form of punishment without being convicted of a
         | crime. The government and police keep plenty of info private
         | before court days, so it can make sense to keep this private
         | too.
         | 
         | I think the main reason why they are public is so the police
         | cant just disappear someone when they were arrested for
         | potentially political reasons, and their political supporters
         | can start responding when it happens, same with why court cases
         | are publicly accessible.
        
           | pintxo wrote:
           | I don't understand the mechanics of this, making arrests
           | public prevents secret detention? Do we expect a police force
           | who would like to illegally arrest people would care about
           | adhering to the administrative process of publishing such
           | arrests?
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | Yeah, I'll grant it's worth considering not making them
           | public until a court date. There are people arguing many
           | different things, including barring the release of the photos
           | to the public totally.
        
       | errantspark wrote:
       | I wonder in the discussions surrounding these sorts of things
       | (Right to be Forgotten, etc) if the issue isn't that there should
       | be a right to be forgotten but rather that culturally we should
       | be far far more tolerant of people fucking up. It feels like the
       | perception of how much the average member of society transgresses
       | its rules is totally out of sync with reality, though this may be
       | by design to create space for exploitation.
        
         | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
         | A problem with mugshot sites is that they often detail the
         | charges, and sometimes the charges just aren't something people
         | are going to be tolerant of.
         | 
         | For example, I know a young man who traded nude photos on his
         | phone with a girlfriend who was just below the age of consent,
         | got caught, and was arrested and charged with "sexual
         | exploitation of a minor". Once in court, those charges were
         | easily plea-bargained away, but the mugshot and charges will
         | probably be findable on the web for years and years, and
         | changing the public's kneejerk reaction of disgust and hatred
         | at those charges (after all, the actual context isn't there for
         | them to read) isn't something that I would be optimistic about.
        
           | deftnerd wrote:
           | One of the other issues that your comment shines a light on
           | is that police often book someone under multiple charges. A
           | safe one that the person is likely to be able to be convicted
           | on, and multiple charges that probably don't apply to the
           | situation.
           | 
           | This is common because it gives prosecutors the power to
           | "offer" to drop the higher charges in exchange for accepting
           | a plea bargain to the lower, and likely more appropriate,
           | charges.
           | 
           | The result of this is that booking information, with the
           | photos, from a drunken bar fight might show the person was
           | charged with assault with a deadly weapon when the final
           | charge will end up being something like disorderly conduct.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | If anything, that feels like an argument in favor of
           | restricting what can be published about arrests and unproven
           | charges in general -- not just the mugshots.
        
           | CecilBDeMilles wrote:
           | I never thought of it this way before. These mugshot landing
           | pages don't exactly have a lot of subtlety to the outcome
           | about the charges.
        
         | mLuby wrote:
         | we should be far far more tolerant of people fucking up.
         | 
         | Absolutely. And the Law is not perfect, not perfectly applied,
         | nor unchanging.
         | 
         | I'd say we can demonstrate our collective tolerance through
         | efforts like the right to be forgotten and disallowing criminal
         | record questions.                   It feels like the
         | perception of how much the average member of society
         | transgresses its rules is totally out of sync with reality.
         | 
         | Are you talking about everybody speeding, or something else?
        
           | rhacker wrote:
           | Well in general there are 3 strike laws... I mean it seems
           | reasonable that people that break rules 3 times need to be
           | separated off from the people not doing that.
        
         | jsight wrote:
         | Well, my issue is that these are issued on arrest because that
         | news feed is considered newsworthy. Their later conviction or
         | lack thereof often doesn't gather nearly as much press.
         | 
         | It can be pretty horrible for a person when a Google search
         | primarily finds articles, along with a mugshot, about a crime
         | that they didn't commit.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | > culturally we should
         | 
         | The problem with that is that such a "should" doesn't change
         | the "are", and that it's unlikely to change any time soon. So
         | we need to acknowledge reality and try to find a fix that works
         | within that reality.
        
           | infogulch wrote:
           | Agree that we should aim to fix problems that have possible
           | real-world solutions today. I think we should also consider
           | how to fix the underlying causes of those problems. These
           | aren't really 'either/or' but 'both', though they are clearly
           | at different stages of the solutioning process and need
           | different kinds and quantities of resources.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | The reality is that one is innocent until proven guilty. I'm
           | not interested in weakening this fundamental right to
           | accommodate people who are uncomfortable admitting the
           | fallibility of the police or our justice system.
           | 
           | That people think if the cops arrest you, you're no longer
           | innocent is the way bigger issue here.
        
             | powersnail wrote:
             | > The reality is that one is innocent until proven guilty.
             | 
             | The *principle* is that one is innocent until proven
             | guilty.
             | 
             | The reality is that not every person adheres to that
             | principle in every situation when it comes their own
             | internal judgement of people.
             | 
             | > I'm not interested in weakening this fundamental right to
             | accommodate people who are uncomfortable admitting the
             | fallibility of the police or our justice system.
             | 
             | The problem is that they aren't asking you to accommodate
             | them. They already are there, perfectly accommodated, in
             | the state of prematurely judging people's innocence.
             | 
             | The reality is that any policy has to work by improving
             | this not ideal situation.
        
             | infogulch wrote:
             | Perhaps the problem is that most people are left unexposed
             | to the reality of ridiculous arrest charges.
             | 
             | A fight-fire-with-fire strategy might be that the
             | government should aim to arrest all citizens at least once
             | before age 25 and charge them with something ridiculous
             | before dropping the charges. Ok after thinking about it for
             | two seconds that may be a very stupid idea, but still...
        
               | akomtu wrote:
               | I'm sure most males at the age of 20 can be sent to
               | prison for dating underage girls (17.5 years old is
               | underage). All you need is to pull them over for
               | speeding, start an argument about something, arrest them
               | for arguing with police, get their phone searched and
               | find evidence in their whatsapp. Bro, in just one year
               | we'll have 25 millions in prisons making big money for
               | the private prison industry.
        
           | errantspark wrote:
           | Absolutely agree with this, I'm not saying we shouldn't have
           | a right to be forgotten, it seems like an easy kludge to
           | implement right now. I'm just musing.
        
         | kingsuper20 wrote:
         | >we should be far far more tolerant of people fucking up
         | 
         | Absolutely. Even politicians.
         | 
         | Perhaps that will happen over time given the ever-increasing
         | opportunities for record keeping inherent in databases, the
         | internet, and ubiquitous surveillance devices in everybody's
         | back pocket.
         | 
         | But, as that ain't happening anytime soon, maybe this is mostly
         | a lesson in the importance of financial freedom and self-
         | employment. If your future includes FAANGs or the .gov, or any
         | other sizable employer, hewing to the hivemind becomes ever
         | more important.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > I wonder in the discussions surrounding these sorts of things
         | (Right to be Forgotten, etc) if the issue isn't that there
         | should be a right to be forgotten but rather that culturally we
         | should be far far more tolerant of people fucking up. It feels
         | like the perception of how much the average member of society
         | transgresses its rules is totally out of sync with reality,
         | though this may be by design to create space for exploitation.
         | 
         | That's "perfect being the enemy of the good" logic. Your
         | solution might be more ideal in some sense, but it's also not
         | realistic to implement. It's not too much different than saying
         | the real issue is that we have crime in the first place. After
         | all, if we didn't have crime, we wouldn't have police nor
         | mugshots being albatrosses for some people.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | You can change the law, but there's no plausible path towards
         | making people less judgemental. It's like saying, "speed limits
         | are misguided, what we really need is a culture of safe
         | driving."
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | There are plausible paths to changing behavior and morality.
           | Prohibition was a failure, but we have had great success
           | reducing the number of nicotine users over the years through
           | public health campaigns.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | I think the speed limit thing is actually something that
           | traffic engineers think about. You can design roads such that
           | people drive a certain speed. Think about how uncomfortable
           | you'd be driving down a narrow windy road at 60mph, versus
           | the same speed on a multi-lane divided highway. If you want
           | people to drive 20mph, make it hard to navigate at 30mph.
           | 
           | There is probably an art to this, and it's not as easy in
           | practice as the popular books I've read on it claim. My
           | neighborhood in Brooklyn is part of the "neighborhood slow
           | zones" project. That means they put a speed bump midway down
           | the street, which is a popular way to bypass some traffic
           | lights on the way to the BQE. People drive 90 miles an hour
           | right up until the speed bump, slam on the brakes, and then
           | accelerate back up to maximum cruising speed. It doesn't
           | really serve much purpose. (Meanwhile, if you got rid of the
           | curb, and people's lawn furniture / outdoor dining started
           | impinging on available space, it would be impossible to drive
           | more than 5mph. But, there's no political will to block the
           | street like that -- what if a fire truck got stuck and people
           | died in a fire! So it will never ever happen.)
           | 
           | But, like tolerance, it's something we can work on if we
           | choose to.
        
           | ksdale wrote:
           | I think something like gay rights provides a great example of
           | hundreds of millions of people becoming drastically less
           | judgmental over just a few decades. Of course it involves
           | changes in the law as well, but massive cultural shifts do
           | happen!
        
             | laurent92 wrote:
             | We shouldn't describe the past as extremely one thing.
             | Because when I discovered there was a gay street and plenty
             | of gay clubs in Berlin up to 1934, I started to entirely
             | distrust a lot of things I had been taught about the past.
             | The wedge got driven even further when I learnt Archimedes
             | didn't say Eureka, Galileo didn't say "E pur se mueve!" to
             | the pope (so... was he ever imprisoned? did Christians even
             | question the round earth?) and the ILO 1930 treaty against
             | slavery included all humans... except men. Until 1957.
             | Which quite relativizes the narrative about women's
             | suffrage.
             | 
             | It's dangerous to transform History into storytelling for
             | one cause, because it makes people distrust it profoundly.
        
               | ksdale wrote:
               | Yeah for sure, that's not to say it was always a certain
               | way or that it's an inevitable march towards anything,
               | just that massive shifts in culture do happen (and I
               | think as your comment illustrates, cultures changes much
               | faster than we think!).
               | 
               | We tend to think it's easier to change the law than to
               | change how people feel, and that's not always true.
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | It is both. Speed limits work because majority of the people
           | respect them. Cops can't control the entire population, if
           | majority choose to misbehave. This is what it feels like
           | online. People seem to relish in posting other's misfortune,
           | mistakes etc with little consequences. They do things online
           | that they wouldn't dare to do in real life.
           | 
           | If the attitude doesn't change, no amount of laws would help
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | >It is both. Speed limits work because majority of the
             | people respect them. Cops can't control the entire
             | population, if majority choose to misbehave. This is what
             | it feels like online.
             | 
             | Have you never driven on an interstate highway outside of
             | rush hour?
             | 
             | People go the speeds they deem reasonable for the
             | conditions. Sometimes this is in the ballpark of the speed
             | limit. In many situations it is much faster. People don't
             | follow unenforceable rules unless they agree with them.
             | 
             | If "the majority are misbehaving" the definition of
             | "misbehaving' needs to be adjusted.
        
       | LorenPechtel wrote:
       | Good idea.
       | 
       | I'd also like to see a law making it criminal for a site to post
       | such information without also obviously posting that charges are
       | dropped. You have one week to either take it down entirely or
       | clearly mark it as dropped. If neither is done the post will be
       | considered extortion.
       | 
       | A very minor burden on news sites that have to update old
       | articles. A big burden on the extortionist websites. And by
       | making it a criminal matter it doesn't matter if the site is
       | hosted offshore.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Such a law probably wouldn't be Constitutional. Speech can't be
         | compelled.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | Can't it? Apparently the US government can compel you to act
           | as though your website's records haven't been seized - which
           | includes publishing your weekly "our records haven't been
           | seized" notice.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _I 'd also like to see a law making it criminal for a site to
         | post such information without also obviously posting that
         | charges are dropped. You have one week to either take it down
         | entirely or clearly mark it as dropped. If neither is done the
         | post will be considered extortion._
         | 
         | Not only should it be criminal, but people should also be able
         | to file civil suits for damages against businesses that are
         | willing to expend resources to dig up and publish criminal
         | charges and arrest records, but refuse to expend any resources
         | to follow up on their published claims.
         | 
         | It's one thing when tabloids parade around dirt on public
         | figures, it's another thing entirely when the same is done to
         | private individuals.
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | I realize this may be a cynical take, but what if the goal is to
       | prevent us from recording the cops?
       | 
       | Today the law is a nice friendly "dont put mugshots on the
       | internet" and within a few years the actual practice of the law
       | is you can no longer film a cop abusing his power because "perp
       | hasnt been convicted, put your phone away"
       | 
       | I guess I have absolutely no trust. Any law our government passes
       | is just part of long con to take away our liberties.
       | 
       | I realize this is a pessimistic hot take on what appears at face
       | to be a good law.
        
       | andrewla wrote:
       | I like that the proposed bills here are not attempts to force
       | sites to remove mug shots (which seems like a losing battle) but
       | instead just resists posting mug shots at all, which seems like
       | something that police departments have complete control over.
       | 
       | Unless it serves a legitimate law enforcement end, either as part
       | of a punishment for being convicted of a crime or to aid the
       | public in the search for a fugitive, it should simply not ever be
       | released to the public in any form. And frankly the former seems
       | inhumane for all but the most serious crimes.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _resists posting mug shots at all, which seems like something
         | that police departments have complete control over_
         | 
         | Note that these laws originated from a civil rights
         | perspective. Requiring the publication of arrests makes it
         | harder for the police to disappear people.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | This is nonsensical; if they're not following the law they
           | will simply ... not publish the mugshots.
           | 
           | Besides, the police have no need to "disappear" people when
           | they have guns and an almost impossible to challenge right to
           | fire indiscriminately into dwellings (Breonna Taylor).
        
             | gnull wrote:
             | Some procedures are harder to violate without getting
             | caught than others.
             | 
             | Not all cops will cooperate with the corrupt ones. And if
             | some of them want you to disappear, they will need to hide
             | it from the others; procedures are intended to make this
             | harder.
        
           | pmcollins wrote:
           | why not give the suspect a choice? would you prefer your
           | mugshot be published online, google-able for years, or would
           | you rather not, and risk getting 'disappeared' by your local
           | police dept without a trace. i know which one i'd choose.
        
             | cyberbanjo wrote:
             | What about a mugshot protects you?
             | 
             | https://abcnews.go.com/US/texas-man-choked-smiling-
             | mugshot/s...
        
             | a1369209993 wrote:
             | That's actually worse than either option - if the police
             | decide to disappeared you they can now claim you opted out,
             | while if they prefer to ruin you reputation, they can
             | subtly (or not so subtly, if they expect to get away with
             | that) pressure you to opt in.
        
             | CecilBDeMilles wrote:
             | Scariest f** to even have to talk like this.
        
             | gnull wrote:
             | How do you verify that the convict made the choice, and
             | that they weren't forced to or tortured?
             | 
             | This is a good reason to make it mandatory to publish
             | mugshots.
             | 
             | You can make mugshots visible only to some trusted list of
             | human right activist organizations. This is kind of a
             | compromise between convict's safety and privacy.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | That would provide no protection against being disappeared,
             | and potentially make things more dangerous for people in
             | that situation.
             | 
             | Assume police do disappear people. Opting for your record
             | to be public would show police that you're willing to cause
             | problems for them, making the prospect of getting rid of
             | you more appealing. Further, if some associate of yours
             | goes to find out what has happened to you, they can just
             | lie and say you opted for a private record and send the
             | person away.
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | First, I don't see a reason why just a name would not be good
           | enough as opposed to the mug shot itself.
           | 
           | Second, it seems that this same justification could be used
           | to justify a lot of privacy breakdowns. For example:
           | 
           | Question: "Why are the suspects naked in the mugshots?"
           | 
           | Answer: "This is actually a civil rights thing to show that
           | they were not beaten up during their arrest. Before, police
           | would hit suspects where their clothes would cover the
           | injuries, but with naked mug shots published on the Internet,
           | they can't do that any more."
        
           | cabaalis wrote:
           | > Requiring the publication of arrests makes it harder for
           | the police to disappear people.
           | 
           | I see this so much in our society. A reaction to a "bad"
           | practice which was actually invented to combat another "bad"
           | practice. It leads me to believe there is just no way to
           | contractualize human behavior over a sufficiently long period
           | of time.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | I think it's just that some solutions are worse than their
             | problems, and it's not always possible to know which are
             | which beforehand.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > I like that the proposed bills here are not attempts to force
         | sites to remove mug shots (which seems like a losing battle)
         | but instead just resists posting mug shots at all, which seems
         | like something that police departments have complete control
         | over.
         | 
         | I suppose they could also release future mug shots with a
         | license that the images can't be distributed past such-and-such
         | a date.
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | That would be a toothless law: some noname image board hosted
           | in Somalia won't bother to respect US laws. Even US based
           | firms won't care much because who's going to enforce the law?
           | DAs on their own initiative? People on the mugshots?
        
         | aspaceman wrote:
         | My local police department posts mugshots on their Twitter,
         | sends copies to the local newspaper, and types up a detailed
         | report for the local radio station for _every_ _single_
         | _interaction_.
         | 
         | "John Doe was pulled over by X police Saturday afternoon for a
         | speeding violation. Jane Y was ..."
         | 
         | And every Sunday, the local station plays these. So you know
         | every single person who was pulled over. The vehicle they
         | drive. Etc. Small towns are a special sort of hell.
         | 
         | You get pulled over and your grandma is on your case about it.
         | What's really sad is you get used to hearing "resisting a
         | police officer" as their supposed reason for getting brought in
         | - you'll get one a month usually.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | It will end up on the feed the court publishes, so it's not
           | like it isn't public information.
           | 
           | The police could chill out though and not make a bad
           | situation worse.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > It will end up on the feed the court publishes, so it's
             | not like it isn't public information.
             | 
             | Interactions that don't result in charges will not. (That
             | doesn't mean some of it, at least, is not still technically
             | public information that would be disclosable in response to
             | a sunshine request, but there is a difference between that
             | and publicly-advertised information.)
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | There's a difference between the information simply being
             | "public" and a social media account blasting out people's
             | mugshots on Twitter.
        
               | andrewla wrote:
               | I think, importantly, that there is no difference. Once
               | the information is out there, it's out there. You can
               | attempt to have a "right to be forgotten" but that's just
               | relying on people to voluntarily comply. If I have a jpeg
               | no force in the world can make me delete it if I want to
               | preserve it.
               | 
               | Public "but only available if you go to city hall" is at
               | least a little more restrictive until Zillow sends out
               | people to start scanning public documents so they can
               | build up their data.
               | 
               | Not public is really the best way to go; and here it
               | sounds like the town has decided that part of the
               | punishment for minor civil infractions is to be put in
               | stocks in the town square, which might once have been
               | enough to shame people into not stealing horses, but now
               | carries a stigma that could last for your entire life.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | This isn't a "small town" thing. This is a "rich enough to
           | afford a police department bigger than they need so the
           | police can justify spending the man hours on BS" town thing.
           | It happens in plenty of medium sized towns and small cities.
           | 
           | If the cops were stretched thin busting meth labs or dealing
           | with Real Crime(TM) they wouldn't be doing that.
        
             | ARandomerDude wrote:
             | It's probably office staff, not the cops, who have the
             | Twitter account.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | And who's budget pays the office staff?
               | 
               | It's all under the same municipal umbrella at the end of
               | the day. You can't get away with (at least not easily and
               | not for a long period of time) wasting man-hours ($$$) on
               | stuff that has no positive impact toward whatever metrics
               | you are evaluated against (crime stats in the case of the
               | cops) when resources are tight.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > You can't get away with (at least not easily and not
               | for a long period of time) wasting man-hours ($$$) on
               | stuff that has no positive impact toward whatever metrics
               | you are evaluated against (crime stats in the case of the
               | cops) when resources are tight.
               | 
               | Most police departments are not really evaluated on crime
               | stats, they are evaluated against the political
               | satisfaction of the locally politically powerful (which
               | tend to be the local economic elites.)
               | 
               |  _Who_ is hurt by crime (and who gets away with it) is
               | usually more important than the _level_ of crime.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Yeah. I considered adding a few sentences to the tune of
               | "the politicians won't stick their necks out covering
               | this waste unless they think there's political gain for
               | them so this is really a reflection of the priorities of
               | the people in the town" but felt that would drag things
               | toward the direction of nit picking over what the people
               | actually want.
               | 
               | That said, at the small town level having less crime than
               | the next town over is generally how you please everyone
               | so there's a pretty good overlap between what the powers
               | that be want the cops to deliver and "less crime".
               | 
               | Police performance is kind of a malleable and hard to pin
               | down thing.
        
               | simfree wrote:
               | You don't have to have a badge to investigate crime.
               | These staff hours are not being effectively allocated.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > for _every_ _single_ _interaction_.
           | 
           | I bet not, and that there is considerable selectivity (both
           | based on legal mandates and police discretion) as to which
           | interactions are reported and which facts about them are
           | reported. Reporting a lot, however, is a good way of creating
           | the _impression_ that everything is being reported.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | Yes, a simple traffic stop will not lead to a mugshot.
             | 
             | A severe driving incident and an impounded car might.
             | 
             | As to just reporting incidents, I would imagine reporting
             | non-convictions might be illegal. (though the people
             | looking for say minority harassment might love the public
             | data)
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >A severe driving incident and an impounded car might.
               | 
               | E.g. giving the cop attitude after being pulled over for
               | the crime of being the only one around to pull over at
               | 1am.
        
           | sprite wrote:
           | That's crazy.
        
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