[HN Gopher] $365B wiped off cryptocurrency market after Tesla st...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       $365B wiped off cryptocurrency market after Tesla stops accepting
       Bitcoin
        
       Author : awb
       Score  : 242 points
       Date   : 2021-05-13 18:04 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | whitepaint wrote:
       | There's no way they didn't know what kind of backlash it'll
       | cause. So what the hell ACTUALLY happened? Why are they doing
       | this?
        
       | dragoncowman wrote:
       | I don't really buy the pump and dump take here. Even if it had
       | been an intentional pump, no reason to trigger a selloff.
       | 
       | Some Theses: - Elon is a quick decision maker, he could have
       | genuinely been persuaded about energy usage post-hoc. The energy
       | bit does run somewhat contrary to Tesla's core mission. - In line
       | with this, tesla may be about to form a partnership or make a
       | move with another crypto platform, both because the other
       | platforms have more technical advantages and because they are
       | more energy efficient. Maybe they will even launch their own
       | coin/project - Musk decided it was no longer worth the headache.
       | His Bitcoin communications may have brought a lot of behind the
       | scenes regulatory or fed scrutiny that we are not aware of - Some
       | other new information (possibly natsec related) that caused him
       | to change his view on BTC
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | cash would be a good reason.
         | 
         | and the cycle continues, why pump once when you can do it
         | again?
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | I find it hard to believe that a guy who talks non stop about
         | clean energy does not know how much dirty energy cryptomining
         | uses. It is even less likely that he signed off on a $1.5b
         | purchase of it, and that no-one involved in that process
         | brought up its energy use.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | It is not clear at all how much dirty energy cryptomining
           | uses, so...
        
       | drummer wrote:
       | Tesla is going to switch to accepting dogecoin that's why.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sakopov wrote:
       | Very perplexing behavior from Musk, I must say. Bitcoin's energy
       | consumption has been front-and-center for a few years now and
       | even more so when the bull market got hot. How does Musk decide
       | to throw $1.5 billion worth of Tesla's cash into BTC without
       | acknowledging this? I was expecting a little bit more due-
       | diligence from him, but he's been absolutely consumed by crypto
       | markets in general.
        
         | alexnewman wrote:
         | People claimed BTC power use was overblown. It turns out it
         | wasn't overblown. We now have amazing alternatives which are
         | safe and clean. https://medium.com/mobilecoin/mobilecoin-saves-
         | on-environmen...
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I'm going through another vivid round of realizing that my
         | parents are humans. They tell you that will happen to you one
         | day, they don't tell you it'll happen over and over.
         | 
         | Musk, a human being with more power than any one person can
         | handle, makes a decision, then other people and events convince
         | him he made a mistake, and he changes back to his old stance.
         | That we don't want politicians and public figures to ever
         | change their minds says much more about what is wrong with _us_
         | than what is wrong with them.
         | 
         | What is pretty weird to me though was that I feel like he could
         | have hedged this much better by taking a middle ground. If you
         | want to accumulate a position in an asset, and you have a
         | ridiculous amount of money, don't you do the Warren Buffet
         | method of grabbing it a little at a time, maybe when nobody is
         | looking?
         | 
         | If you were trying to build a position in silver, and your
         | company accepts it as payment, don't you keep spending your
         | other assets and just keep all of the silver that your
         | customers pay you with?
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | He is going to blame this on Aspergers. I think this behaviour
         | should be illegal if it is not already.
        
           | stagger87 wrote:
           | What behavior in particular should be illegal?
        
         | jokoon wrote:
         | Because btc helps money launderers and politically it becomes
         | delicate.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | My theory is that he realized how many people he ruined with
         | the SNL / hustle bit when doge coin dropped and he is trying to
         | get out of it. Probably something he should of considered ahead
         | of time, the music was always going to stop. The space x
         | satellite was his attempt to right it but now he wants to get
         | out and focus on his core work. That or his board of directors
         | threatened to pitch him if he did not get out.
        
         | notyourwork wrote:
         | This looks like a pump and dump scheme in its finest form.
         | Nothing changed over last year in regards to energy
         | consumption. There's no way that Elon or those in Tesla
         | discussing this were not aware of this prior.
        
           | soheil wrote:
           | Yes, except Tesla is still holding a massive amount of
           | bitcoin. Maybe they want their books to show a loss next
           | quarter?
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Elon is a gambler on a hot streak. He keeps making big bets
           | that pay off, but the luck to cunning ratio is dangerously
           | high.
           | 
           | Some day the shoe is going to go cold and he's going to be
           | fucked. He'll drop off the richest people list faster than he
           | climbed it (which was too fast).
        
             | notyourwork wrote:
             | > Elon is a gambler on a hot streak. He keeps making big
             | bets that pay off, but the luck to cunning ratio is
             | dangerously high.
             | 
             | If I could publicly pump and dump something I would also be
             | on a hot streak.
             | 
             | Are we forgetting about the secured funding to take Tesla
             | private tomfoolery.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Just from a couple tweets he's made, I infer that Elon
             | actually agrees that a lot of his wealth is fake.
             | 
             | Tesla's valuation is insane, it's great evidence that
             | markets are just kind of broken right now. We could
             | speculate on why, but I decline to do that right now.
             | 
             | It appears to me that he mostly focuses on the fundamentals
             | of his companies, including engaging in braggadocio and
             | performance art to pump interest and keep people thinking
             | about what he's doing. But the point of crap like "full
             | self driving", in my opinion, is to sell Teslas. Pumping
             | Tesla stock is a nice side effect, right up until it isn't.
             | 
             | My point is that if Tesla can get robustly profitable, but
             | the stock declines to some reasonable multiple of actual
             | revenue, Elon would count the negative thirty billion
             | dollars next to his name on the Forbes list as a win.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | The market is partially broken because of him. He engaged
               | in deliberate market manipulation to draw short seller
               | blood.
               | 
               | Once it became clear he'd get nothing more than a slap on
               | the wrist for that stunt they backed off and the hype
               | machine had no counterbalance.
               | 
               | Once the shorts do come back though they will come back
               | with a vengeance.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Like it or not, and I'm undecided, that's principled on
               | his part.
               | 
               | He's been pretty clear that he thinks shorting, as it
               | works right now, is dirty pool and should be illegal.
               | 
               | I try to stay out of esoteric finance stuff, but it's
               | hard the way the world works these days. I kinda think he
               | has a point about naked shorts, at least, Gamestonk
               | showed everyone an ugly failure mode for that one.
               | 
               | So my take is that the huge Tesla pump was just a side
               | effect, this was Elon taking something personally and
               | wading in like the 800 pound gorilla he is.
               | 
               | No opinion on whether he should have been punished more,
               | or deserved it, I basically don't understand where the
               | boundaries on market manipulation or insider trading or
               | any of those things are really supposed to be. Just
               | moderately confident that he was personally trying to
               | rake short sellers over the coals, not so much moon Tesla
               | stock to an insane valuation.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | > He'll drop off the richest people list faster than he
             | climbed it (which was too fast).
             | 
             | His level of wealth presently is silly and unsustainable,
             | however SpaceX can probably sustain him on the richest list
             | just fine (takes $20b+ to stay in the top 100, SpaceX can
             | give him that by itself). It would have to RUD for him to
             | fall off, which appears quite unlikely at present. I'd bet
             | against Tesla before I'd bet against SpaceX. There are no
             | serious competitors to SpaceX looking out five years,
             | whereas Tesla has enormous competition coming at them from
             | every angle (not least of which is in China, where they may
             | have already extracted what they wanted from Tesla,
             | explaining the recent propaganda attack there against Tesla
             | and turn south in the narrative in the state controlled
             | media). The US Government, NASA and the military all
             | desperately need SpaceX to succeed, they're nice allies to
             | have so vested in your well-being, they help smooth over
             | problems and risks; they've been paving the way for SpaceX
             | since early on.
        
             | BoorishBears wrote:
             | Unfortunately that's not how the current setup works.
             | 
             | The most successful the gambler is, the more of other's
             | people they get to gamble.
             | 
             | He's at that point where he could never be right again and
             | it'd never personally affect him. I mean if Tesla goes to
             | 100 tomorrow morning, who gets hurt more? Elon or
             | instructional investors that are supposed to be funding
             | things like pensions?
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | He has a track record of using all of his assets to save
               | one. It worked before, so he will try it again, until it
               | doesn't.
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | Why would he try it again? At this point what bet would
               | require all of his assets like before?
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | but in a pump and dump scheme the dump is the result of the
           | orginal pumpers selling, not from the pumpers wanting to make
           | the stock go down. It is in the interests of the pumpers to
           | keep the stock price inflated as long as possible.
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | Pump and deflate? That evil Elon is at it again.
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | Ok, so what if Elon decided that Tesla's current Bitcoin
             | holdings are too small, and is looking to depress price to
             | buy even more BTC?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | slg wrote:
           | How is this a pump and dump? They never dumped. It is
           | certainly stupidity from Musk, but I don't know why you are
           | implying maliciousness when they are still holding Bitcoin
           | and therefore they are equally hurt by this drop in value.
        
             | ique wrote:
             | They sold 10%, so they expect to be in for a few more
             | rounds. Pump and dumpers rarely just aim for one single big
             | cycle, you go in waves for max profit.
        
             | mnouquet wrote:
             | They did - https://fortune.com/2021/04/29/what-we-know-
             | about-teslas-bit...
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Tesla made $101M in Bitcoin profits in Q1, which was 1/6th
             | of their operating profit.
        
               | awb wrote:
               | Paper profits? Or did they sell their BTC?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | They sold their BTC.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | > They never dumped.
             | 
             | Not true. They made their numbers by selling 100M or so of
             | BTC last quarter.
             | 
             | https://www.autoweek.com/news/green-cars/a36266393/tesla-
             | mad...
             | 
             | > The second item that helped Tesla were sales of bitcoin,
             | the "positive impact" of which amounted to $101 million.
             | 
             | The article says that was 1/10 of what they own. We won't
             | know until next quarter how much more they have sold.
        
             | phire wrote:
             | Tesla might not have dumped.
             | 
             | But I'd be very interested to see Musk's personal trading
             | accounts, and the trading accounts of his close associates.
        
               | novaRom wrote:
               | This is why SEC department exists: sec.gov
               | 
               | Musk should be investigated, this is not the first time
               | his actions lead to massive market perturbations.
        
               | seunosewa wrote:
               | I bet he is already being investigated. It is highly
               | unlikely that regulators haven't noticed what he is up
               | to.
        
               | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
               | They may have bought more...
        
               | slg wrote:
               | It is incredibly hard to imagine that the upside in
               | Musk's personal Bitcoin stake, whatever it is, is
               | anywhere close to approaching his personal stake in
               | Tesla. Something like 70% of his net worth is Tesla
               | stock. It would be unbelievably stupid to jeopardize the
               | value of the Tesla stock to pump up the value of his
               | Bitcoin holdings.
               | 
               | Some of these anti-Musk conspiracy theories are truly
               | crazy especially considering the man is so out there that
               | you don't even need to fabricate weird theories like this
               | to make him look bad.
        
               | anonAndOn wrote:
               | > Something like 70% of his net worth is Tesla stock.
               | 
               | For now. Spacex is going to be the most valuable company
               | on Earth _and_ Mars.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | > It is incredibly hard to image that the upside in
               | Musk's personal Bitcoin stake, whatever it is, is
               | anywhere close to approaching his personal stake in
               | Tesla. Something like 70% of his net worth is Tesla
               | stock. It would be unbelievably stupid to jeopardize the
               | value of the Tesla stock to pump up the value of his
               | Bitcoin holdings.
               | 
               | I think it's fair to suspect something here though, and
               | question Musks behavior these last few years. Yes,
               | originally he wanted to save the world with Tesla and
               | also find a new world with SpaceX (at least that was the
               | outspoken goals), but his current dealings that skirt on
               | legality of things, gives another side of him.
               | 
               | Some people who seemed to be driven by the goodness of
               | their heart ends up chasing the same money-dragon as many
               | before them. It's not impossible.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I am not judging the goodness of his heart or whatever. I
               | am simply stating that this theorized plan of him using
               | Tesla as a pawn to increase the value of his Bitcoin
               | holdings is both an idiotic plan and one that there is no
               | evidence of actually existing. The only reason anyone
               | would believe it is because they are forsaking critical
               | thinking in favor of their bias against Musk that exists
               | for both legitimate and illegitimate reasons.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | >seemed to be driven by the goodness of their heart
               | 
               | ...we are talking about Elon Musk, right? The one who got
               | rich founding the definitely-ethical, not-at-all-shady
               | company PayPal? That Elon Musk?
        
               | phire wrote:
               | Sure, his net-worth might be higher if this "tesla
               | dabbling with bitcoin" never happened... but he made
               | those tweets anyway, and any effects on tesla stock
               | happened.
               | 
               | Maybe there was no master plan, but it would be a lot
               | better for his personal net-worth if he went long/short
               | on bitcoin before each tweet.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | No it wouldn't. The best thing for his net worth is to
               | make Tesla valuable, and holding loads of Bitcoin while
               | saying Bitcoin's not great is not what you would do if
               | that's your motivation.
        
               | tessierashpool wrote:
               | _It is incredibly hard to imagine that the upside in Musk
               | 's personal Bitcoin stake, whatever it is, is anywhere
               | close to approaching his personal stake in Tesla.
               | Something like 70% of his net worth is Tesla stock. It
               | would be unbelievably stupid to jeopardize the value of
               | the Tesla stock to pump up the value of his Bitcoin
               | holdings._
               | 
               | this is a good point, but if I held Tesla, I would
               | probably prefer cash. it could be that Tesla's greatest
               | value is as a prop for BTC scams.
               | 
               | Teslas catch on fire randomly. Their roofs fall off
               | sometimes. Their self-driving tech doesn't work as well
               | as people expect, and when people get that expectation
               | wrong, it sometimes results in them dying. The bulk of
               | the company's revenue comes from carbon credits.
               | 
               | maybe he's pumping and dumping Bitcoin because he doesn't
               | expect his wealth to last, and if he sold a bunch of
               | Tesla stock, people would notice. a little scam to set
               | aside a nest egg just in case the other scam doesn't pan
               | out.
               | 
               | the weaknesses in this argument are SpaceX and PayPal, so
               | I'm not totally convinced of my own position here, but I
               | haven't seen any good counterarguments otherwise.
               | 
               | he could also just find scams fun for their own sake.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | > Something like 70% of his net worth is Tesla stock.
               | 
               | That's why they're not actual net worth. They are not
               | liquid and will almost never be.
               | 
               | Private pump and dump schemes generate real cash, that
               | can be used.
               | 
               | Musk can never leverage his Tesla stocks to do anything
               | useful near the theoretical amount he has. better get
               | some real cash that can buy actual yachts.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | But did he jeapordize the value of his Tesla stock? At
               | all? The price of Tesla stock is entirely disconnected
               | from the worth of the company, and seems to be doing just
               | fine.
        
               | loulouxiv wrote:
               | Remember this guy tweeted "funds secured to make Tesla
               | private at 420$ per share" to take revenge on Tesla
               | shorters blaming him for smoking marijuana on TV
        
               | slg wrote:
               | You are equating a stupid in the heat of the moment Tweet
               | by one person to a premeditated months long conspiracy by
               | multiple people in Tesla's leadership. The two aren't
               | equivalent.
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | Why would Musk fuck around with a personal trading
               | account? He probably owns some coins personally, but it
               | would be an insignificant fraction of his networth (which
               | is tied to Tesla).
               | 
               | There's no conspiracy here.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Why does it matter? Manipulation is de facto legal in
               | crypto, because no legal jurisdiction has absolute
               | control of it, and people getting involved need to factor
               | that in as a rule of the game and optimize their own
               | strategies taking that into account.
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | They did dump at least 10%:
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-26/tesla-
               | bea...
        
               | thedudeabides5 wrote:
               | Or better yet, did they move into Dogecoin, which
               | apparently uses a lot less energy. Setting up the
               | inevitable 'use Doge instead, it's better for the
               | environment'
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | Doesn't matter: considering that all cryptocurrencies
               | have significant environmental impact, using them would
               | force ESG-screening funds to drop the company.
        
               | svachalek wrote:
               | Bitcoin is deliberately inefficient to a horrifying
               | degree but it is not "all cryptocurrencies". Most modern
               | designs are thousands or millions of times more
               | efficient.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | And thus worth 1000s to 100000s of times less money.
               | Bitcoin is about turning electricity into bits, the trick
               | is the decreasing amount of bitcoin, thus get in at the
               | base of the pyramid to make more money
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | And even at that cost, they are are still an
               | environmental disaster.
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | Yep, there were some big movements on the blockchain and
               | the exchanges prior to the public tweet.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | Last information we have is from late April saying that
             | TSLA sold off 10 percent of their bitcoin holdings. Nobody
             | has any idea what their holdings are today.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I thought the point of Bitcoin was that the transactions
               | were visible to any that cared to look.
        
               | a9h74j wrote:
               | As a general question, how long until we see the first US
               | company receive bailout money after losing money on
               | cryptos?
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | Can't you just look at the blockchain?
        
           | throwkeep wrote:
           | A pump and dump is approximately the least likely
           | explanation.
        
             | pumaontheprowl wrote:
             | How are you downvoted for this? Tesla directly lost over
             | $100M as a result of this decision. If this was a pump-and-
             | dumb, they did a horrible job of it. Also, a pump-and-dump
             | scheme doesn't require you to crash the price of an asset
             | after you exit your position. Suggesting this was a pump-
             | and-dump is flat-out idiocy.
             | 
             | More likely is that Musk liked the idea of Bitcoin, but got
             | a lot of pressure from environmental activists after
             | committing to it and decided it wasn't worth it anymore.
             | Companies change their positions based on the outcry of
             | political activists all the time. That's far more
             | believable than saying Musk tanked his own company in
             | effort to execute the worst pump-and-dump of all time.
        
         | bttrfl wrote:
         | why is it downvoted?
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | Cus he's not that bright. Isn't this the elephant in the room
         | that no one wants to consider? Why do we have to start with the
         | assumption that Musk is a genius, then work back from that?
         | 
         | The dude thought covid would go away last May.
         | 
         | He thinks it's easier to make Mars habitable than it is to keep
         | the Earth habitable.
         | 
         | He's thought that full self driving was 6 months away for
         | literally 4 years now.
         | 
         | And he didn't really understand what Bitcoin was when he sank
         | 1.5 billion into it.
        
           | tom_mellior wrote:
           | I'm with you on everything except the Bitcoin bit. I think he
           | knew exactly that (a) it's a highly speculative asset, and
           | (b) he has enough rabid fans and general publicity to move
           | the market in exactly the ways that _he_ benefits from.
        
             | kingo55 wrote:
             | That makes it sound like he was doing a cheap pump and
             | dump.
             | 
             | Maybe you're right.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Tesla still has 90% of the Bitcoin they bought.
               | 
               | If his proclamation knocks, say, half the value off
               | Bitcoin, and it stays there, that wasn't a very clever
               | pump and dump, because they kinda skipped the 'dump'
               | part.
        
               | bhouston wrote:
               | They only declare their sales after the fact. There is a
               | chance that Tesla owns no bitcoin at this time. Probably
               | they still do, but...
        
               | de_nied wrote:
               | Perhaps it's a chump and pump. Bring down the value to
               | buy the dip.
        
           | outside1234 wrote:
           | Or he is really good at PR and know that he can raise money
           | off of that and delegate the rest. And therefore smart.
        
           | reader_mode wrote:
           | I mean you will see people here on this forum argue that
           | bitcoin mostly uses up peak energy and unused capacity and
           | such bullshit nonsense - it's frankly not that hard to spin a
           | narrative that could sound plausable.
           | 
           | But then when you see people firing up coal plants in your
           | back yard just to mine BTC (as opposed to China) reality
           | suddenly kicks in and it's hard to spin bullshit arround
           | that. Regulators are really dropping the ball on crypto -
           | corporate entities should not be allowed to fuel this shit.
        
             | kofddfjdfdfdff wrote:
             | You see people firing up coal plants in your back yard?
             | That's not an experience most people ever have.
        
               | reader_mode wrote:
               | Figurative, it's easy to ignore when those power plants
               | get started in third world countries, when it's NY it's
               | suddenly much harder to ignore the reality.
        
               | Analemma_ wrote:
               | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/05/private-
               | equity-f...
        
           | kevinbache wrote:
           | He's single handedly accelerated the adoption of electric
           | cars by 10 years while advancing literal rocket science to
           | the point where launches will be done 10x cheaper.
           | 
           | For those of us who measure by outcomes, he's a genius.
        
             | jreese wrote:
             | > He's single handedly
             | 
             | Tesla employs almost 80k workers, and SpaceX employs almost
             | 10k. Elon might have had the idea, but it's the employees
             | that made it possible and a reality.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | I think it's ok for him to change his mind after further
           | consideration.
           | 
           | ...and it would give me hope that we might get round steering
           | wheels and individual non-touchscreen controls for critical
           | driving functions.
        
           | sbarre wrote:
           | There's a really big difference between what public figures
           | say and what they believe.
           | 
           | When you have the power to influence
           | policy/markets/opportunities simply by saying the right or
           | wrong thing, that starts to factor into public statements a
           | lot more than what you actually believe.
        
           | soheil wrote:
           | I think what you want to say is that he doesn't have a
           | crystal ball instead of him not being that bright. How can
           | anyone predict any of the above before hand? Bitcoin remains
           | probably one of the few perplexing behaviors from Musk.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Most of those things sound like techno-optimism, which isn't
           | really the same as being dumb.
           | 
           | COVID could've started to go away in May with HCT / massively
           | more aggressive vax.
        
             | Judgmentality wrote:
             | > Most of those things sound like techno-optimism, which
             | isn't really the same as being dumb.
             | 
             | What's the distinction between optimism and stupidity if
             | you're equally wrong about reality?
             | 
             | > COVID could've started to go away in May with HCT /
             | massively more aggressive vax.
             | 
             | You realize we're talking about May 2020, not 2021.
        
           | caeril wrote:
           | This is really no different from any other "engineering
           | visionary" executive, everywhere.
           | 
           | These types have a solid understanding of what's technically
           | possible by the laws of physics, but wholly underestimate the
           | feasibility of a complete implementation.
           | 
           | It's an open discussion whether these types are "bad" or
           | "good". I tend to believe that hyper-optimists have a role in
           | this world that drives progress forward. Teddy's Roosevelt's
           | "Man in the arena", if you will.
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | > He's thought that full self driving was 6 months away for
           | literally 4 years now.
           | 
           | He might be completely aware that it's not plausible while
           | still publicly saying otherwise for financial gain.
        
             | jon-wood wrote:
             | In which case he's guilty of securities fraud, and is going
             | to have a very bad time.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | SpaceX wins lots of space contracts with the help of Musk's
           | "Occupy Mars" marketing.
           | 
           | Tesla sells lots of cars on the promise of self-driving in
           | the marketing.
           | 
           | Musk bought BTC, single-handedly pumped the price of BTC, and
           | then sold at a huge profit.
           | 
           | I don't think he's a genius but Musk is definitely not
           | stupid. He's just not playing the obvious game you think he's
           | playing.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | Yep, plus one to this. A lot of people are quick to either
             | rationalize his behavior as either awesome or stupid, but I
             | think Musk is really a misunderstood mogul who's intention
             | is to turn a profit, not deliver on his ridiculous
             | worldview.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | >Musk bought BTC, single-handedly pumped the price of BTC,
             | and then sold at a huge profit.
             | 
             | Doesn't this have legal ramifications when done in the
             | stock market? If it is shady for that market, why is it
             | acceptable in other markets? Oh, right, they're not
             | regulated.
        
               | belltaco wrote:
               | Telling people that you bought a certain stock isn't
               | illegal wtf. Have you watched CNBC or Bloomberg? They
               | have hedge fund operators come in and praise or criticize
               | stocks that they have bought or sold short.
        
               | grumpitron wrote:
               | The SEC doesn't consider Bitcoin a security, so it can't
               | be securities fraud. Also there usually must be lies (or
               | intentional omissions) involved to prosecute these
               | things, and I don't think either of those apply here.
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | And denying covid kept workers in his factory, against the
             | law.
             | 
             | I think there needs to be some rule in discussion that as
             | soon as you start arguing over if someone is dumb or evil,
             | you have to stop. It's impossible to figure out which (or
             | what mix) it actually is.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | I'm fairly certain it was not in violation of "the law",
               | but rather in violation of edicts from unelected
               | officials.
        
               | wffurr wrote:
               | "The law" gives public health officials authority to
               | issue those "edicts". Try taking them to court and see
               | how far that gets you. Hint: not very.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Well, given how nobody was prosecuted, taking it to court
               | seems unnecessary, which was my point.
        
               | TomSwirly wrote:
               | It makes me so sad that it's impossible to have a polite
               | conversation these days without clinical paranoids
               | popping in at every juncture to say, "COVID is a hoax!
               | Public health officials are frauds! Medicine is
               | meaningless!"
        
               | learningwebdev wrote:
               | > I think there needs to be some rule in discussion that
               | as soon as you start arguing over if someone is dumb or
               | evil, you have to stop.
               | 
               | I really like this, and I propose it be called "Kulak's
               | Law".
        
               | fao_ wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanlon%27s_razor is
               | basically the same thing
               | 
               | Also the word "kulak" is loaded -
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulak
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | arez wrote:
             | He's a con artist, that's all
        
             | Traster wrote:
             | Isn't this just the same thing idiots did for Trump though?
             | Look at whatever Trump does, and then find a reason in
             | retrospect why actually that was a smart move.
             | 
             | SpaceX wins contracts because they are able to send
             | payloads into space, nothing to do with marketing, and
             | sending payloads into space isn't even that hard - they
             | basically beat out Nasa who weren't allowed to compete and
             | Boeing who can't send a plane to 30,000ft without fucking
             | it up.
             | 
             | Tesla sells lots of cars because they're electric and Apple
             | made battery technology cheap.
             | 
             | BTC has been running up and down far longer than Musk has
             | been involved and it'll continue after he's gone.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | No comment on how smart or stupid Elon is (he is somehow
           | _effective_ ), but I'm with you on all of those things except
           | "He thinks it's easier to make Mars habitable than it is to
           | keep the Earth habitable":
           | 
           | The concept of having humans on another planetary body makes
           | a lot of sense as backup-plan for humanity. The Drake
           | equation be damned - in case we're actually alone, we have a
           | pretty strong moral requirement to make sure that (human)
           | life survives.
        
             | TomSwirly wrote:
             | > The concept of having humans on another planetary body
             | makes a lot of sense as backup-plan for humanity.
             | 
             | Sorry, but it's like planning your workout routine in a
             | burning building.
             | 
             | The climate emergency is building right now, this instant.
             | Cosmic threats like asteroids happen on the order of
             | millions of years apart.
             | 
             | We need to stabilize the planet, now, in this generation,
             | immediately, or we will doom a million species and most of
             | humanity.
             | 
             | Once that is done, we can look at problems on the ten
             | thousand to ten million year scales that cost quadrillions
             | of dollars to solve, like "moving to a second planet".
             | 
             | Let me be blunt - unless we go all out, the collapse will
             | happen a hundred years before any Mars colony is self-
             | sufficient, and none of them will survive.
        
               | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
               | We can do both at the same time and we should.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | "Global Warming" is about the Earth going ~2C to 4C out-
               | of-whack with our traditional norms over the next century
               | or so.
               | 
               | Mars is about being at -60C all the time, or roughly 80C
               | away from what humans want. And temperature isn't even
               | the worst part: Mars doesn't have enough oxygen for
               | Humans to survive. Mars doesn't have enough nitrogen for
               | plants to grow (and make oxygen). Mars doesn't have
               | enough gravity to keep a dense enough atmosphere for us.
               | 
               | ---------
               | 
               | Look, I recognize the difficulty that Global Warming has
               | on the human race. But Global Warming is a far, far, far
               | easier problem than trying to have a sustainable, livable
               | experience on Mars.
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | Yeah, you're right. I reached a bit on that one.
        
               | anonporridge wrote:
               | He's also never said anything of the sort. He regularly
               | admits that Mars is going to be an insanely tough place
               | to live.
        
           | shiyoon wrote:
           | It's not that he's dumb, he's just not as transparent or even
           | ethical as people paint him out as.
        
             | ecpottinger wrote:
             | I think it is the opposite. He is very transparent - it is
             | just people do not want to believe his goals are exactly
             | what he says they are.
             | 
             | I have lost count the number of times in the past about
             | something I have told people the truth, the 100% truth and
             | they tried to skip over what I said because it did not
             | match what they wanted to believe.
             | 
             | Worse, afterwards when events prove they were wrong they
             | then try to make all sorts of excuses to support their
             | original claims.
             | 
             | You can try and pick on Elon's fine details, but look at
             | the stuff people said he could not push thru. If this was
             | before 2010 the idea of the Tesla cars, Solar Tiles, Power-
             | walls, Falcon Rockets, Dragon Capsules, Boring Tunnel and
             | Neuralink all seem like fantasy - yet today they all exist.
             | 
             | Instead I see people send lots of time concentrating on
             | things like Hyperloop not working out so far while trying
             | not to mention the successes.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | It's only perplexing if you assume he knows all that you know.
         | 
         | Musk appears to be a _fantastically_ competent salesman and
         | decent rocket scientist, but we shouldn't expect him to have
         | the Midas touch on other fields of competence.
         | 
         | And while Musk ought to employ people to warn him about all the
         | issues he now cites as why he changed policy, remember that he
         | did start The Boring Company in response to getting stuck in a
         | traffic jam, and got in trouble with the SEC for repeatedly
         | tweeting stuff that CEOs are not supposed to tweet, and tried
         | to name his kid X AE A-12 -- I assume he has sycophants telling
         | him his every idea is fantastic no matter what he does, just as
         | he has anti-sycophants (sychokrupho? My Greek is terrible)
         | yelling as loudly as possible that he's evil for failing to
         | spend his money on _their_ pet project.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Technically, the kid name was Grimes' idea.
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | he added A-12, which honestly was the least objectionable
             | part of the name
        
         | bhay wrote:
         | Plot twist: he already knew.
        
         | orblivion wrote:
         | Okay, here's my Big Brain, 4D Chess take:
         | 
         | Elon Musk wanted to adopt Bitcoin, but he knew there was this
         | big problem with energy consumption. It's bad for his brand,
         | and perhaps goes against his own ethics. Could he say "hey, get
         | the energy consumption down and I'll go all-in with Tesla"?
         | People wouldn't think much of it.
         | 
         | Better option: Buy a huge stake in Bitcoin, announce that he'll
         | be accepting bitcoin at Tesla, get people really excited, heat
         | up the market, and then pull it out from under them. Now all of
         | the big stakeholders in Bitcoin have a clear, almost measurable
         | incentive to clean up bitcoin's act. If Bitcoin adopts proof-
         | of-stake or whatever needs to happen to bring down energy
         | consumption, people will look back and thank Elon Musk for it.
        
           | vb6sp6 wrote:
           | No 4d chess needed. It feels like this was a simple pump and
           | dump.
        
             | postmeta wrote:
             | Did they sell their remaining 1 billion in bitcoin? I saw
             | they sold 100m a few months ago.
        
           | xur17 wrote:
           | Some interesting timing [0].
           | 
           | [0] https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-
           | business/exclus...
        
           | worik wrote:
           | It is not possible to clean up bitcoin.
           | 
           | Even if it moved entirely to renewable energy it would still
           | be a massive opportunity cost. There are productive uses that
           | energy could be put to. Bitcoin is not productive.
           | 
           | Using gigawatts to process a few transactions a second, when
           | existing financial frameworks can process millions of
           | transactions a seconds at a fraction of the energy input
           | means that bitcoin is always a massive waste.
        
             | soheil wrote:
             | The mere technological advance bitcoin has enabled via
             | blockchain alone has led to creation of smart contracts and
             | an explosion of innovation in the space, no doubt all this
             | will inevitably lead to massive productivity gains. Maybe
             | bitcoin itself won't be the final answer but something
             | inspired by it will be.
        
             | simonebrunozzi wrote:
             | You seem unaware of proof-of-stake and other initiatives
             | that should significantly reduce Bitcoin's footprint.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | That is not bitcoin
        
               | brazzy wrote:
               | ...which are unlikely to ever get implemented because
               | adoption of such an "initiative" would have to be decided
               | by miners, and that decision would immediately make their
               | very expensive ASIC hardware completely worthless.
        
             | nprz wrote:
             | There is utility in the bitcoin network that is not found
             | in existing financial systems (censorship-resistant,
             | seizure-resistant, borderless, and pseudonymous). And If
             | you are thinking about the energy consumption of btc on a
             | per transaction basis you are misunderstanding that the btc
             | network should be thought of as a settlement layer, rather
             | than a payment layer.
             | 
             | > Bitcoin is therefore best understood as a high-integrity
             | utility-scale settlement network, similar to Fedwire [...]
             | No surprise that like other real-time gross settlement
             | systems, Bitcoin is a suitable base upon which other
             | payments networks can be built. These are numerous, but
             | they include off-chain transactions at exchanges, near-
             | chain solutions like Lightning, sidechains with new trust
             | models like Liquid and Rootstock, and smart contract
             | platforms like Blockstack that rely on Bitcoin's
             | security.[0]
             | 
             | The myopic focus placed on the bitcoin networks energy
             | consumption has always seemed absurd to me. Considering all
             | the plastic junk manufactured in China, shipped on giant
             | container ships all across the globe, emitting vast amounts
             | of carbon, only to be thrown away a year later. To me, this
             | alternative monetary systems provides far more utility to
             | humanity than some plastic funko pop figurine. But the
             | latter slips under the radar and the former attracts huge
             | amounts of criticism. It's almost as if there is some
             | concerted effort tarnish the public opinion of bitcoin.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.coindesk.com/frustrating-maddening-all-
             | consuming...
        
               | worik wrote:
               | Golly. All those things (just like payments) are
               | available much cheaper other ways.
               | 
               | I am not a cryptographer, but the cryptographers I know
               | and trust all agree on that.
        
               | nprz wrote:
               | Say you wanted to pseudonymously send funds to a family
               | member with a frozen bank account in say, Gaza, by the
               | end of the day. What tech would you use to accomplish
               | this?
        
               | worik wrote:
               | "myopic focus placed on the bitcoin networks energy
               | consumption"
               | 
               | It is not myopic to look at, and call out, the elephant
               | in the bedroom
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > the btc network should be thought of as a settlement
               | layer, rather than a payment layer
               | 
               | This ruins all of the stuff you mention. Or at least
               | restricts these nice features to the rich. People don't
               | have access to these features if they are only used
               | indirectly through the major institutions they work with.
        
               | nprz wrote:
               | All of those features remain intact, even with the
               | eventual creation of a payment layer. There is nothing to
               | prevent someone from transacting directly on the
               | blockchain.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Except the high fees due to limited throughput and the
               | absolutely gargantuan CO2 emissions, which are the topic
               | of this thread.
               | 
               | You can't say it is a settlement layer in one breath and
               | then immediately turn around and say that no really
               | everybody truly has access.
        
               | nprz wrote:
               | Yes, that's how the btc network works, that's what
               | censorship-resistant means. You would primarily transact
               | on a payment layer, which true, may not have all the
               | features of the base layer. But you also have the ability
               | to opt-in and transact directly on the blockchain and get
               | all those nice features listed above, however the
               | transaction fee would be higher and the speed of the
               | transaction slower.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | Layer 2 scaling solutions?
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | They are like Yeti: everybody talks about them, but no
               | one has actually seen them.
        
               | anonporridge wrote:
               | People are using lightning right now. Your ignorance of
               | it isn't proof of absence.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | Existing financial frameworks sit on top of the whole lot
             | of trust-providing institutions, that include governments
             | and us army. If you would compare energy consumption of all
             | that, bitcoin could be cheaper alternative. Maybe.
        
               | qqqwerty wrote:
               | Bitcoin sits on top of those very same institutions as
               | well. The only thing stopping criminal gangs from
               | stealing the keys to your wallet forcibly at gunpoint is
               | the justice system. And the blockchain could not exist
               | without the massive government subsidized investments in
               | network infrastructure.
        
           | Siira wrote:
           | The energy consumption is the only security mechanism Bitcoin
           | has. It's impossible to drive it down.
           | 
           | PoS would be a completely different fork, and it's not clear
           | how secure/censorship-proof it would be.
        
             | rodiger wrote:
             | Any protocol change is, by definition, a fork. If everyone
             | says the new PoS Bitcoin is the real Bitcoin, then it is
             | so.
        
               | kofddfjdfdfdff wrote:
               | But what would be incentives to using a PoS Bitcoin fork,
               | as opposed to starting over with a fresh altcoin?
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-05-13/elon-m.
           | ..                 Surely by next week he'll be tweeting,
           | like, "we are building a giant battery in the desert to mine
           | Bitcoin, Bitcoin is good again, you can use it to pay for
           | Teslas," and the price will shoot back up, and I'll once
           | again hit the button that auto-generates this column.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | There was a time Porsche made more profits than revenue,
             | back before the 2008 crash. Mainly due to financial
             | shenanigans, primarily with VW. Came crashing down in 2008
             | with the failed acquisition of VW, that ended with a merger
             | of kinds.
             | 
             | Maybe Tesla ends up in a similar situation, making the
             | majority of it profits from Bitcoin. Wouldn't be to bad for
             | them short term, it would mud the waters regarding Tesla
             | even more so.
        
             | rjbwork wrote:
             | Lol. I freaking love Money Stuff. Levine writes so clearly
             | and humorously on so many modern finance topics.
        
           | nickik wrote:
           | Whenever people start talking about Big Brain 4D Chess I
           | think, probably not it.
           | 
           | Elon is pretty busy, before he got into space flight, he new
           | very little about it. Some people at the time said as much.
           | However 2 years later the same person said he was literally
           | an expert on many things and had learned an insane amount.
           | 
           | This seems more like Elon became convinced of the potential
           | of crypto currency in general, told Tesla to look into it, if
           | it is a viable cash storage and if it is, logically using it
           | for payments make sense.
           | 
           | Then they based on their internal team for evaluation of
           | environment they saw that their entrance in the market caused
           | a massive spike and released if this continues and they
           | continue to drive people in that market it would be damaging
           | for the mission.
           | 
           | It reasonable that they didn't understand how large the
           | increase in power consumption was and how large it would be
           | if it continued to be adopted. So rather then continue to
           | drive in that direction they pulled the plug.
           | 
           | I know, its not a crazy big brain story, but its actually how
           | most flawed process happen.
        
             | orblivion wrote:
             | I forgot to consider that he caused the spike in energy
             | usage in the first place. I think this makes more sense.
        
               | orblivion wrote:
               | Still, the outcome may be about the same. The incentives
               | I described are still there and staring them in the face.
        
           | delaaxe wrote:
           | It's not that complicated: https://arstechnica.com/tech-
           | policy/2021/05/private-equity-f...
        
             | Sparkle-san wrote:
             | I feel like the acceptable level of due diligence that
             | should have necessary for Tesla to move in the Bitcoin
             | direction should have easily accounted for a possibility
             | like this.
        
         | zamfi wrote:
         | Elon probably read about the retired coal power plant in New
         | York state that's being retrofitted and brought back to life
         | for the explicit purpose of mining bitcoin [0].
         | 
         | Honestly, this is really frankly terrible. Even though I knew
         | that the power consumption of bitcoin miners was high before
         | reading this story, this particular concrete example still
         | moved me.
         | 
         | One could easily be tempted to think "sure it's power-
         | intensive, but this will all move to solar/wind along with the
         | rest of the grid"---but it's hard to square that with stories
         | about dirty power being spun up explicitly for mining.
         | 
         | [0] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/05/private-
         | equity-f...
        
         | lhorie wrote:
         | Disclaimer: this is just my speculation
         | 
         | My guess is that he just isn't very savvy about
         | cryptocurrencies in terms of implementation mechanics and
         | legitimately didn't understand the extent of bitcoin energy
         | consumption until the drop in April brought up that correlation
         | front and center in the news when the price drop was attributed
         | to a disruption in mining due a blackout in China.
         | 
         | It wouldn't be the first time where he jumped into some topic
         | outside his immediate area of expertise and proceed to get
         | criticized for missing some critical nuances (e.g. the
         | ventilator donation thing, the submarine rescue in Thailand
         | thing)
        
         | freshair wrote:
         | I don't think it has anything to do with energy or the
         | environment. I think Elon Musk distancing himself from Bitcoin
         | is a consequence of the recent spat of highly publicized
         | ransomware attacks using bitcoin. Elon Musk is connected to the
         | military-industrial complex; it is plausible the federal
         | government has given him forewarning of an impending war on
         | crypto currencies, to make sure their asset, the guy who
         | launches lots of their satellites, doesn't get caught in the
         | crossfire.
         | 
         | This is pure speculation of course.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Yeah, this is more plausible. I think it's multiple factors
           | simultaneously including the bad PR from the environmental
           | footprint. And it's kind of funny because Musk has never been
           | a full throated promoter of cryptocurrency ever. Social media
           | is full of people pumping crypto and yet Musk has regularly
           | made technically-accurate skeptical comments about bitcoin or
           | similar cryptocurrency.
        
           | cpwright wrote:
           | I think the Colonial attack has made many people think about
           | cryptocurrencies and the potential for more regulation given
           | the publicity and impact to society. There is no need for him
           | to get any special "tip" to make that determination, or at
           | least have it part of the mosaic of information he uses to
           | evaluate cryptocurrencies.
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | My take: this was calculated.
         | 
         | Notice an opportunity for easy money and get into Bitcoin under
         | the pretense of selling cars for it, then pull out
         | "temporarily" citing environmental reasons. They are now in a
         | comfortable position to hold onto it for how long they might
         | want to, without getting too many questions why a car maker is
         | speculating with crypto coins. If they might need cash (or have
         | to pretty up the quarterly results) one day, cash out some. In
         | the meantime, post doge memes to keep crypto in people's minds.
         | 
         | Profit.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tasssko wrote:
           | I find it unbelievable that he would use a public company for
           | this kind of speculation. It is grossly irresponsible.
        
         | myth_buster wrote:
         | Tesla seeks entry into U.S. renewable fuel credit market -
         | sources - May 12, 2021 9:33 AM PT
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/exclus...
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | I suspect it was a brand-saving decision for Tesla. All of the
         | press about Bitcoin's carbon footprint resulted in very bad PR
         | and I suspect this is a reaction to that.
        
         | admissionsguy wrote:
         | I think Musk is not taking cryptocurrencies or life in general
         | as seriously as most commenters here. Which is quite alright
         | and refreshing, to be honest.
        
           | soheil wrote:
           | No I think he is, he just doesn't like to show his hand.
        
         | dubcanada wrote:
         | He's not an idiot, the people who praise him as a god and
         | follow his every word and beckon are. Musk is extremely smart,
         | he knows Bitcoin energy consumption is high and unsustainable.
         | And he knows how to manipulate a bunch of people who have no
         | idea what they are investing in/how to invest.
         | 
         | What he did (and this is pure speculation) is a basic pump and
         | dump (well sort of dump, I guess they still have a bunch?).
         | Bought a bunch of Bitcoin, pumped it WAY up, and sold a bunch
         | so TSLA hits revenue targets. A win win for Musk, and it's
         | perfectly legal (versus the other time he tried and got slapped
         | on the wrist by the SEC).
         | 
         | The fact Bitcoin/cryptocurrency drops 365B after someone sends
         | out a tweet is another issue.
         | 
         | It's true markets are highly encouraged by global issues (such
         | as Trump tweets sending stocks high or low) but the fact that
         | Bitcoin went down 15%~ after a single tweet is an issue.
         | 
         | It's way to easy to manipulate it, and that's really bad.
        
           | Glavnokoman wrote:
           | looks like like idiots do not like being called as such :)
        
           | fma wrote:
           | Also it's possible that even if he doesn't sell bitcoin, he
           | can take a short position, i.e. via GBTC which closely
           | mirrors the movements of BTC.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Some of the major threads in this saga so far:
       | 
       |  _Tesla Makes More Money Trading Bitcoin Than Selling Cars_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27142261 - May 2021 (171
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Elon Musk: Bitcoin 's energy usage trend over the past few
       | months is insane_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27141493
       | - May 2021 (41 comments)
       | 
       |  _Tesla no longer accepts Bitcoin due to climate impact_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27139348 - May 2021 (256
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Tesla has suspended vehicle purchases using Bitcoin_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27135776 - May 2021 (344
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Money Stuff: Tesla Sold Some Bitcoins_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26971773 - April 2021 (61
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Tesla Wants Your Bitcoin Without the Downside_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26612901 - March 2021 (48
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Tesla cars can be bought in Bitcoin_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26566056 - March 2021 (89
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _You can now buy a Tesla with Bitcoin_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26564340 - March 2021 (10
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Tesla has made $1B profit on its Bitcoin investment_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26236072 - Feb 2021 (46
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Buying a Tesla car in Bitcoins cancels 4 times the CO2 savings
       | for its lifetime_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26164512
       | - Feb 2021 (113 comments)
       | 
       |  _Elon Musk wants clean power. But Tesla 's carrying Bitcoin's
       | dirty baggage_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26090330 -
       | Feb 2021 (256 comments)
       | 
       |  _Bitcoin powers towards $50K as Tesla takes it mainstream_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26077118 - Feb 2021 (112
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Tesla spent $1.5B in clean car credits on Bitcoin_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26070744 - Feb 2021 (156
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in the
       | future_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26063920 - Feb
       | 2021 (1298 comments)
        
         | optimalsolver wrote:
         | Jesus.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | This HN library work is so good. Thanks for these types of HN
         | trees.
         | 
         | I've been thinking of offering to help your team with some
         | tooling work. But if you needed help, you'd probably find it
         | somewhere. So I'll just cheer you on here.
         | 
         | (A fella emailed me about Lumen the other day, asking what I
         | thought about Scheme's (let ((a 1) (b 2)) ...) syntax. I said
         | "If you want to, you can write a macro to implement Scheme. But
         | Lumen's design got it right." So, thanks also if your early
         | design conversations influenced how Lumen's LET turned out.
         | Some days it feels I've written more (let ...) blocks than
         | sentences.)
        
       | Rapzid wrote:
       | It's possible Musk just wasn't paying close attention to the
       | power aspect of it and recently did, or recently had his mind
       | changed about it.
       | 
       | If we want to go the conspiracy route though.. Maybe he is buying
       | up ETH and this is priming the market for a later announcement
       | about how ETH is the green future of crypto currency.
        
       | bknybkny wrote:
       | Elon just learned that BTC is bad for the environment? Should
       | have googled it before he bought $1.5 billion of it! Honest
       | mistake I suppose.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I mean, in theory someone who owns a big part of a resource
         | distribution system with a high potential waste factor could
         | start a side business that makes use of that resource when it's
         | about to 'spoil'. Be that a condiment factory or BTC mining
         | next to your cubes of lithium.
         | 
         | Building battery backup near solar farms and then burning the
         | surplus as BTC mining whenever the batteries get full but it's
         | a windy, sunny day would reduce the footprint of BTC a bit. But
         | like the rest of the grid, those happy stories are built on a
         | bed of lies/coal/natural gas. You can change the ratios all you
         | want but at the end of the day those don't shrink the bad parts
         | very much, and dilution is not the solution.
         | 
         | Also, the sad fact is that as much as I wish it were different,
         | having hardware sitting idle is super expensive, both
         | financially and embodied cost. Mining hardware and the
         | buildings to store them have a carbon - and water - footprint
         | even when they are off.
        
         | unstatusthequo wrote:
         | He wants people to buy solar panels and battery power walls.
         | High legacy-created energy cost is good for business, no?
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Looking at hyper loop his technical chops might not be what
         | some people make them to be... So it might have been...
        
       | noxer wrote:
       | Daily reminder that the market cap does NOT exist therefore it
       | can not be "wiped off". Its imaginary nonsense.
       | 
       | Market cap explained real simple:
       | https://coil.com/p/XRPFax/Understanding-the-Crypto-Market-Ca...
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | Funny title, seen how volatile bitcoin is, to express it in
       | dollars.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | SEC wouldn't allow this with the stock market, how is this any
       | different? His actions were intentional by the way it is obvious
       | he is manipulating the market intentionally.
        
         | bob33212 wrote:
         | Elon has become so big that anything he does manipulates the
         | market.
        
           | advantager wrote:
           | I'm a big fan of Matt Levine's "Money Stuff" column on
           | Bloomberg - he always has amusing and insightful commentary
           | particularly on Elon -
           | 
           | > My Bloomberg Opinion colleague Liam Denning points out that
           | "Musk's move may also indicate that Teslas weren't flying off
           | the shelves as a result of accepting Bitcoin payment," and in
           | fact it's not entirely clear whether Tesla has sold any cars
           | for Bitcoins.[2] I hope it hasn't. I hope Musk can make the
           | price of Bitcoin go up or down by 10% by announcing that
           | Tesla will or will not accept Bitcoins for cars, without ever
           | actually accepting any Bitcoins for any cars either way.
           | There's something pure about that: The price of Bitcoin
           | depends on Elon Musk's attitude toward it, not on the
           | existence of any grubby commercial transactions in which
           | Bitcoins are exchanged for cars.[3] The source of value for
           | Bitcoin is not its use as a currency or economic importance;
           | the source of value for Bitcoin -- for everything -- is
           | simple proximity to Elon Musk.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | Someone finally securitized the reality distortion field.
        
               | murgindrag wrote:
               | Hey, I accept pieces of paper (and now bits in a
               | computer) for my valuable work, and bought a valuable
               | home, car, and computer with those papers and bits.
               | 
               | Money works purely on belief. If we all suddenly
               | disbelieved in the dollar, the value would be zero.
               | 
               | Curiously, most cycles of hyperinflation come more from
               | loss of faith than from money printing. When people lose
               | faith in a currency, they sell it off as a value store.
               | 
               | Elon Musk's net worth is $28B. His faith in a
               | crypocurrency as a value store counts for a lot.
        
               | 35fbe7d3d5b9 wrote:
               | > Money works purely on belief. If we all suddenly
               | disbelieved in the dollar, the value would be zero.
               | 
               | Is this true? Yes.
               | 
               | Are you _wildly underselling_ what  "disbelieving in the
               | dollar" means in practice? Also yes.
               | 
               | I believe in the dollar because the United States has the
               | worlds largest nuclear arsenal, spends nearly a trillion
               | dollars on its military every year - and that's only what
               | it puts on the books - and has been proven to have an
               | itchy fucking trigger finger.
               | 
               | That trust isn't going anywhere without _massive_ global
               | conflict.
        
               | pinkybanana wrote:
               | > Elon Musk's net worth is $28B. His faith in a
               | crypocurrency as a value store counts for a lot.
               | 
               | Not only that, but he has pretty dominating role in
               | various companies whose market caps are in hundreds of
               | billions at least.
        
           | freeopinion wrote:
           | For narrow definitions of "market". Has Elon ever caused any
           | movement in the U.S. Dollar?
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | I don't want the SEC involved in crypto, at all.
        
           | mvzvm wrote:
           | I do. Right now it feels like a carnival full of carnies.
        
             | jnwatson wrote:
             | Folks have forgotten the reasons why the SEC was created in
             | the first place, probably because the heyday of
             | unregistered securities, etc, was over 100 years ago.
             | 
             | While you could make plenty of argument that the SEC should
             | do more, it doesn't make any sense that it should do less.
             | 
             | Lots of folks will lose a lot of money in cryptocurrency
             | schemes in the next few years. We desperately need more
             | regulation.
        
             | Alupis wrote:
             | > I do. Right now it feels like a carnival full of carnies.
             | 
             | With people making fortunes or losing everything based on
             | one dude's mood and a single tweet.
             | 
             | The SEC and other's exist because of the Robber-Baron's of
             | old... I'm no "Regulation Hawk", but it does seem silly to
             | allow this nonsense to continue.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Too late.
        
           | hannasanarion wrote:
           | Why, are hoping to be able to pump and dump like old musky
           | someday?
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | Wherever the Federal Government goes seeking to protect
             | citizens a litany of intrusive, bloated, and invasive
             | regulations follow.
        
               | totalZero wrote:
               | This reads like something you'd overhear at a Sackler
               | family cookout.
               | 
               | Surely you can recognize the benefits of government
               | regulations in lopsided markets where small participants
               | lack either the power or the information needed to keep
               | large participants honest.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | Laws still apply to individual people even if those people
           | denominate their illegal actions in BTC instead of USD.
           | They're not going after exchanges or miners here.
        
             | exporectomy wrote:
             | Market manipulation isn't illegal because it hurts
             | investors, it's illegal because it hurts the market which
             | is important for the economy. The crypto market isn't, so
             | it doesn't need that kind of legal protection.
        
               | totalZero wrote:
               | Both points you make are questionable.
               | 
               | Hurting the market is no different from hurting investors
               | because bad practices that hurt one investor have a
               | chilling effect on other investors' activity. Moreover,
               | regulators don't have to clear a "does this hurt the
               | whole market" test before taking action. For example, I
               | know a guy who was running a business at an investment
               | bank and got in trouble with FINRA for trading through
               | NBBO on a very small order (retail sized).
               | 
               | The crypto market has grown to a size and role that
               | affects the greater economy. We see that in so many ways,
               | not only due to the holdings but also because different
               | economic participants are catering to miners and setting
               | up payment options for holders of crypto. It's no longer
               | a cute side project.
        
           | totalZero wrote:
           | Why not? There have obviously been several scams in crypto,
           | and as a market it is extremely disorderly.
           | 
           | Buying and selling gold is highly regulated. What makes you
           | think crypto shouldn't be similarly regulated, even if it's
           | only to ensure that taxes get paid and exploitative schemes
           | get busted?
        
         | PeterStuer wrote:
         | SEC sees crypto as a market dominated by the Chinese. They want
         | to dominate it themselves.
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | I wonder how much BTC is actually mined with fossil fuel. Even at
       | the record prices, with efficient ASIC/GPU miners, you need some
       | extremely cheap electricity to make it work.
       | 
       | I suppose owning the power plant might work, as in the example
       | ars article linked in this thread of a company spinning a
       | bankrupt fossil fuel plant up for crypto.
       | 
       | I think you can attribute a lot of other factors to crypto
       | volatility than just Musk tweeting, such as:
       | 
       | * Statements this week by SEC that put doubt on crypto currency
       | ETFs being approved in US markets.. which blows up one of the
       | major bull cases- that crypto would become more main streamed,
       | crypto linked products would hit traditional US exchanges and
       | brokers.. increasing accessibility / addressable market.
       | 
       | * More US probes in crypto space - this time of Binance
        
         | mondoveneziano wrote:
         | You cannot regulate what energy sources are being used for
         | mining Bitcoin. If any particular energy source is available at
         | the right cost somewhere, be it in a remote location with a
         | defunct government, miners will use it.
        
         | matchagaucho wrote:
         | 75% of BTC mined in China. 53% of China's power is coal.
         | 
         | Some fossil-fuel plants in the US are reopening specifically to
         | serve BTC data centers.
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/05/private-equity-f...
        
       | bob33212 wrote:
       | How long until other companies take it off their balance sheets?
       | It is amazing how many smart people got sucked into the BTC
       | nonsense. It has always been a libertarian dream currency that
       | was never going to be useful in the real world, other than for
       | buying drugs online.
        
         | marsrover wrote:
         | Nothing makes me happier than to see someone act so
         | condescending about "buying drugs online" while at the same
         | time being so out of touch with reality.
         | 
         | Well, nothing other than the fact that I'm a millionaire today
         | because I decided to buy drugs online in 2013.
        
           | 1996 wrote:
           | Personal congrats on your life decisions, even if that may
           | not fly here :)
           | 
           | Like the pencil said when you sharpened it:
           | Never say yes to drugs!             ever say yes to drugs!
           | say yes to drugs!                      yes to drugs!
           | to drugs!                             drugs!
           | 
           | More people should have listened to the pencil! (see also:
           | "I, pencil" by Leonard E. Read)
        
             | marsrover wrote:
             | Thank you very much. Congrats on your personal life
             | decisions as well.
             | 
             | The fact that these types of decisions don't fly here makes
             | it all the more fun to rub it in their faces :)
        
               | 1996 wrote:
               | > Thank you very much. Congrats on your personal life
               | decisions as well.
               | 
               | No thank to HN FUD that delayed my entry! If I had only
               | trusted my gut instead of the common "wisdom", I could
               | have been a billionaire instead.
               | 
               | It may still be possible based on private BTC projection,
               | but that will be in 20 years...
               | 
               | > The fact that these types of decisions don't fly here
               | makes it all the more fun to rub it in their faces :)
               | 
               | Indeed! I already loved you, now I'll be sure to check
               | for your comments :)
        
           | uncomputation wrote:
           | ...Congratulations? You didn't actually address his concerns
           | (although they were troll-y in nature). You just flexed about
           | your own wealth, which just as easily could've come from
           | betting on the right stock in 2013. I don't understand crypto
           | advocates whose only plus-one for crypto is that it made them
           | personally rich. It just as easily could've gone nowhere and
           | just because the market happens to be in your favor for now
           | does not validate crypto as a whole in my eyes. What is its
           | genuine value at the moment?
        
             | marsrover wrote:
             | Ah, how little I care about any of this these days.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | Sounds like the drugs are working.
        
               | marsrover wrote:
               | I feel like your personality is probably so unoriginal
               | that I could draw a caricature of you without ever seeing
               | your picture.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | A painter and a drug user? Who would have guessed?
        
               | marsrover wrote:
               | Doesn't take a painter to draw a stick figure.
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | You got lucky. That doesn't make you smart or
               | cryptocurrency smart for anything that has happened. It
               | would be silly for someone to smugly talk about how smart
               | they are for winning the lottery.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | Everyone's a genius in a bull market.
        
         | wmoxam wrote:
         | > never going to be useful in the real world, other than for
         | buying drugs online
         | 
         | I've heard it's great for ransomware too
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | MSTR down 10% to $500 (60% off the highs) depsite btc only being
       | down 24% from highs. Put options on MSTR plus being long BTC
       | seems like a good micro-strategy. MSTR is overleverged and at
       | risk of defualt if btc falls below $10k.
       | 
       | https://greyenlightenment.com/2021/03/16/microstrategys-bad-...
       | 
       | MSTR will probably need to sell more debt to cover existing debt
       | and at very unfavorable terms.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | arbuge wrote:
       | I personally feel that Musk's strategy is that any publicity for
       | his companies is good publicity, so he puts himself out there
       | trying to connect popular themes like cryptocurrency to them in
       | any way possible. Other practitioners of this strategy that come
       | to mind are Richard Branson in business and Donald Trump in
       | politics. Their number one priority above all is to dominate the
       | news cycle, which equates to free marketing.
       | 
       | Given the above, I highly doubt that this (or the original
       | adoption of Bitcoin earlier this year) is due to any deep
       | feelings he may have about the merits or otherwise of Bitcoin
       | itself. I also predict that he'll soon reverse himself publicly
       | all over again.
        
       | hd4 wrote:
       | The media tends to be extremely trigger-happy to blame a
       | correction or dip in crypto on a single event like Tesla not
       | accepting BTC while it's just as likely that this is an effect of
       | the wider market correction that's taking place after the
       | inflation/CPI news this week.
        
         | amznthrwaway wrote:
         | HN posters tend to be extremely trigger-happy to attack the
         | media, without doing any diligence on timing.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, these overly confident posters never learn,
         | never stop spewing bullshit, and never become worthwhile
         | contributors to society.
        
         | danhak wrote:
         | There was a massive spike downward literally the minute Musk
         | sent the tweet.
         | 
         | When the price is stable for hours then collapses after an
         | event, you can pretty safely infer the correlation.
        
         | uncomputation wrote:
         | If the market of crypto was less of a bull run, I'd be inclined
         | to agree, but a lot of the people in it right now are driven
         | entirely by pumpers/peddlers (Anthony Pompliano, Michael
         | Saylor, David Gokhshtein, etc.), Elon Musk tweets, and
         | speculation/wanting to strike it rich. I think when the market
         | is this speculative, it's fair to blame a downturn on one event
         | (with a pretty close timestamped correlation - you can see BTC
         | tumble after Elon's tweet and DOGE after he called it a
         | "hustle" on SNL).
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | Tesla's announcement was about the environmental impact of
         | bitcoin. Proof of work coins are down precipitously whereas the
         | main proof of stake coin (Cardano) is up significantly. The
         | timing with the announcement is more than just "macroeconomic
         | effects".
        
           | kvz wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if they bought Cardano's ADA ahead of
           | this. It's the biggest crypto that already implemented proof
           | of stake, so the most likely place anyone seeking refuge may
           | move value to, increasing its price dramatically. This could
           | make it a dump & pump, if that makes sense. Dump BTC with a
           | claim that pumps ADA.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | If the dollar is inflating away, you'd want to sell dollars and
         | buy BTC and otherwise run away from the dollar.
         | 
         | The inflation argument makes no sense. Inflation would cause
         | BTC to go up in value. Something else is causing BTC to drop in
         | value.
         | 
         | Personally, I think this has more to do with Vitalik's $Billion
         | donation to charity. What do you think would happen when a
         | whale decides to sell $1-Billion worth of various cryptocoins?
         | I bet they're liquidating all of those various cryptocoins into
         | BTC, and then using the large BTC-exchanges to convert it into
         | fiat.
         | 
         | All this Tesla stuff seems like a red-herring to me.
        
         | gradys wrote:
         | You'd think an intrinsically deflationary asset like Bitcoin
         | would move differently in the face of USD inflation. Any
         | explanation for why this might be?
        
           | lvs wrote:
           | Because it's backed by the full faith and credit of absolute
           | void.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | /dev/null
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | Are you talking about the Dollar?
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | Gotta hold dollars to pay US taxes. Don't need to hold
               | Bitcoin to do anything at all.
        
           | rjknight wrote:
           | Inflation figures are a leading indicator of US monetary
           | policy. All other things being equal, higher inflation
           | readings now means _relatively_ tighter US monetary policy
           | later on.
           | 
           | Yes, the Fed has committed to allowing some >2% inflation to
           | make up for past <2% inflation, but it's still the case that
           | policy might tighten one day, and higher inflation now still
           | brings that day closer than it would have been with lower
           | inflation.
        
           | SamReidHughes wrote:
           | Maybe people are selling it to buy cheap stocks.
        
           | mateuszf wrote:
           | > You'd think an intrinsically deflationary asset like
           | Bitcoin would move differently in the face of USD inflation.
           | Any explanation for why this might be?
           | 
           | I guess because right now a big percentage of bitcoin price
           | comes from speculation and not from people realizing its
           | deflationary potential. Which probably will change in future.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | bitcoin, like gold, is only an effective hedge against a
           | currency that is falling relative to the US dollar. If you
           | have dollar-denominated assets , such as stocks, there is no
           | need for Bitcoin to hedge inflation.
        
           | whitepaint wrote:
           | That is just a ridiculous statement. If you want a hedge
           | against inflation you'd buy something like shares of
           | McDonald's (people will keep eating burgers), gold and other
           | commodities, things that people need.
           | 
           | No one actually needs Bitcoin. If Bitcoin disappeared right
           | now, who would lose besides the people who hold Bitcoin? No
           | one. If you want to circumvent the banks there are other ways
           | to do so and very easily so.
           | 
           | It's the biggest speculative bubbles of all time. And at the
           | same time I believe it's a very important innovation by the
           | way (solving the double-spending problem, or more precisely,
           | making it good enough).
        
             | gradys wrote:
             | What is ridiculous exactly? That it's deflationary? Or the
             | intuition that it should rise in the face of USD inflation
             | (all else equal)?
        
               | whitepaint wrote:
               | That it should rise because of USD inflation.
        
               | chanc3e wrote:
               | Well put. The fundamentals are: pretty much everything in
               | this world has a known fiat currency value.
               | 
               | The difference with BitCoin is that you can't go to a
               | farmer and buy his goods, or pick up a used car, go to an
               | auction, or take a wedge of greenbacks and disappear.
               | 
               | Until that becomes a ready reality, BitCoin is separate
               | from actual trade, and completely vulnerable to
               | speculation.
               | 
               | Currencies are a shared dream, stop believing and they
               | Tinkerbell. That said, a BitCoin does have a definitive
               | value, and won't go away. But it's certainly not $50k.
        
             | anxrn wrote:
             | Why do people need gold?
        
               | whitepaint wrote:
               | https://geology.com/minerals/gold/uses-of-gold.shtml
               | 
               | And now, please reciprocate, why do people need Bitcoin?
               | If Bitcoin disappeared right now, what would anyone
               | (besides people who are holding it) be losing?
        
               | Siira wrote:
               | Those uses can not sustain its price.
        
         | throwaway5752 wrote:
         | This was from Musk's announcement as can be plainly seen from
         | 
         | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%201-d&geo=...
         | 
         | and https://www.coindesk.com/price/bitcoin
         | 
         | At 3pm PT on 5/12, Bitcoin was at $54.6k USD. Musk tweeted
         | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1392602041025843203 at
         | 3:06pm. Two hours later, BTC was at $47.7k. One cannot blame
         | the media on this, and it's not the result of macroeconomic
         | news.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | yes the cause and effect doesnot get any more obvious than
           | that
        
           | lhorie wrote:
           | DOGE's drop over the weekend also more or less coincided w/
           | Musk's appearance on SNL (where he called it a "hustle"). If
           | you recall, the previous rise in BTC also followed closely on
           | the tails of the news that Tesla was getting into BTC.
           | 
           | Kinda insane that a single guy can make almost the entirety
           | of the crypto market swing 10-20% every time they mention
           | crypto.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | That's what happens when the blind are leading the blind.
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | How does this even work? Do people hear him saying
             | "Dogecoin is a hustle" and immediately start selling their
             | dogecoins? Where do they get buyers on-demand?
        
               | lhorie wrote:
               | Sort of. Among DOGE speculators, people were saying that
               | the coin might start to be seen as more "serious" (read:
               | track BTC swings more closely) if it reached $1. It was
               | trading at around $0.70. Then Musk came out on national
               | TV and pretty much took a hard "lol DOGE is just a meme"
               | position.
               | 
               | A lot of people were already astronomically up on their
               | DOGE holdings; having its biggest advocate in recent
               | memory (recall Musk crowned himself "Dogefather")
               | basically dismiss any hint that it might be a "serious"
               | coin amounted to a signal that $0.70 was peak DOGE
               | (IMHO).
               | 
               | Given that this latest quip from Musk is explained as
               | being related to concerns about BTC's power consumption
               | problems, I wouldn't be surprised to see him in the near
               | future pumping another altcoin that advertises as having
               | a power efficient network like NANO.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | It's almost like crypto has very little actual value
             | outside of speculation...
        
               | kordlessagain wrote:
               | There is yet a killer use case, but AI is coming so just
               | hang on a hot minute. Well be above 100k in six months.
               | Machine learning APIs and Lighting payments are a match
               | made in heaven.
        
               | chanc3e wrote:
               | I'll bite. What do you mean?
               | 
               | Any Mathcoin (or any trade) is an exchange based on
               | energy spent (not including Mathcoins insane transaction
               | cost). It's an abstraction from someone mining for
               | materiel from the ground and trading. An energy cost is
               | involved.
               | 
               | What's the killer use case? I can just as easily purchase
               | wine, art, or goods which appreciate and will
               | indefinitely hold a non zero value, even if civilisation
               | comes to a halt, someone wealthier than me will want to
               | get drunk.
               | 
               | If the use case is a fungible, I'm good. If I want to do
               | illegal stuff, I can just as easily launder those goods
               | the same way.
               | 
               | p.s. if you buy expensive wine in restaurants, thanks.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | You just strung together some meaningless words.
        
               | amusedcyclist wrote:
               | I hope its satire
        
               | aaronharder wrote:
               | ...and so, teaching us rubes that lesson was Elon's
               | intended 3D chess move all along?
        
               | the_local_host wrote:
               | I think Musk just thought it would be funny to accept
               | BTC, and didn't give any thought to the environmental
               | concerns around BTC.
               | 
               | Eventually he either realized or had it pointed out that
               | the environmental controversy would be problematic for an
               | electric vehicle company.
        
         | agency wrote:
         | It literally started dropping the minute the tweet came out...
        
           | bhay wrote:
           | Indeed it did. I saw the tweet within a minute of it being
           | posted and watched the crash happen live on TradingView.
        
       | kevinbache wrote:
       | He has 1) Shown us what his word is worth to the speculative
       | market club 2) Brought about two news cycles in which Americans
       | will be taught about cryptocurrency 3) Made the right long-term
       | move for the environment. If crypto is indeed the currency of the
       | future then there's absolutely no reason for us to all pile on to
       | any version of it that requires us to pollute.
       | 
       | Sound familiar?
       | 
       | Welcome to the wide world of symbolic lessons. If this blows your
       | mind, wait 'til you take a long look at Republicans.
        
       | noxer wrote:
       | How long until he figures out that DOGE also wastes energy?
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | or that electric cars do not actually have zero carbon
         | footprint
         | 
         | while we're at it, don't rockets pollute too
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | Nobody thinks that EVs have a zero carbon footprint.
           | 
           | But over the lifetime of the car, they have a lower footprint
           | than ICE. Yes, they have a higher footprint than ICE to
           | manufacture, but even if you get your power from coal, over
           | the long term their carbon footprint is lower. And if your
           | power comes from a renewable source, then the break-even
           | point is less than two years.
           | 
           | Engineering Explained did a good video doing the math behind
           | the carbon footprints of ICE versus EV over the life of the
           | car:
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/6RhtiPefVzM
        
           | noxer wrote:
           | No one suggest they have. As long as they have less than an
           | device that does the same task but uses gas then it reduces
           | emissions.
           | 
           | Rockets as well, they pollute but making them reusable
           | pollutes less. Also depending on fuel type its perfectly
           | possible to produce it form solar energy.
           | 
           | But DOGE just burns energy it does nothing with it that could
           | not be done without. Its significantly less then Buttcoin but
           | it explodes with popularity as well. And every energy wasted
           | is too much in the end.
        
             | totalZero wrote:
             | Making rockets reusable uses more fuel but requires more
             | raw materials to be mined, refined, and fabricated into
             | parts. It's a tradeoff. The chief argument for reuse is
             | cost, not emissions.
        
               | noxer wrote:
               | "More fuel" is irrelevant its about pollution. You can
               | never make parts without using a fix amount of resources
               | and energy and if they are used they will end up as waste
               | which is pollution too. Fuel however is just energy in a
               | specific form. If the fuel is created with electric
               | energy and it all comes form coal then it pollution is
               | high but there is a clear path to reduce it down the
               | line. There is no such path with rockets parts that have
               | to be fabricated again and again and again.
               | 
               | Cost is the reason why it is feasible. But it still
               | reduces pollution. The additional fuel used to land the
               | rocket causes way way less pollution than creating a new
               | one for every launch. Embodied energy (gray energy) is
               | often significantly underestimated. Just transporting the
               | raw material from all around the world to make a final
               | product uses immense amour of energy and very often its
               | in the form of oil. Also down the line the additional
               | fuel to land can be created with low pollution energy so
               | pollution is reduced even further.
        
           | totalZero wrote:
           | Yes, rockets pollute, and different rockets pollute
           | differently. This is my favorite primer on the topic:
           | 
           | https://everydayastronaut.com/rocket-pollution/
        
           | mondoveneziano wrote:
           | Electric cars and rockets only profit from becoming more
           | efficient. Almost everything does, actually.
           | 
           | Proof-of-work cryptocurrency does not. In fact, it
           | counteracts efficiency, by design. If a new ASIC makes mining
           | Bitcoins more efficient, difficulty is adjusted up.
        
       | liquidise wrote:
       | My hot-take having watched the culling from an invested position
       | follows. Disclaimer: i hold both BTC and ETH.
       | 
       | While the market in general is down, the major losses in this
       | crash were Bitcoin, Doge and Shiba. Bitcoin is an obvious result
       | given the news. Doge and Shiba have had pretty spectacular gains
       | over the last ~30d and seeing them lose considerable value is
       | unsurprising if you follow crypto markets much. Seemingly new
       | money has been racing in lately (see big rises in Eth Classic and
       | Bitcoin Cash as well), i find these dips also unsurprising given
       | past behavior.
       | 
       | As a somewhat meta analysis, i feel BTC could have an interesting
       | summer. BTC plateaued at $1.1T in market cap. Meanwhile, Ethereum
       | has been on a steady rise from 250-500B+. Talk of "the
       | flippening" has returned in a way i didn't anticipate, certainly
       | not this early on.
       | 
       | While this news impacted the whole market (the market still
       | follows big BTC swings to some extent), i have found my personal
       | sentiment shifting to be increasingly bearish on BTC and bullish
       | on ETH.
        
         | bknybkny wrote:
         | I thought SHIB was dead because Vitalik gave it the rugpull?
        
           | tomca32 wrote:
           | it's still roughly 3-4x higher than what it was just a week
           | ago
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | The charity he donated to is going to liquidate it over time
           | to protect the community. It's ridiculous.
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/CryptoRelief_/status/1392559057764962304
        
             | paulpauper wrote:
             | this is why in finance the most obvious or intuitive
             | prediction or outcome is often the wrong one. "omg..he sold
             | his stock/crypto/token etc., therefore it must fall a lot!"
             | 
             | He should have just sold thee shib, convert to $, and cut
             | the check. Too much of charity these days feels like moving
             | assets around and money instead of donating. That is why
             | the UBI is so popular, because it gives the money to the
             | people instead of middlemen, bureaucrats, admins, and money
             | changers.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Taxes!
        
         | lmedinas wrote:
         | > While the market in general is down, the major losses in this
         | crash were Bitcoin, Doge and Shiba. Bitcoin is an obvious
         | result given the news. Doge and Shiba have had pretty
         | spectacular gains over the last ~30d and seeing them lose
         | considerable value is unsurprising if you follow crypto markets
         | much.
         | 
         | the interesting thing is that all those 3 coin crashes were
         | again due to Elon Musk. He has been spreading the FUD all this
         | time. I wonder how influencing markets is legal.
        
           | hilbertseries wrote:
           | Pump and dump schemes are illegal for the stock market. These
           | regulations don't apply to cryptocurrencies.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | AFAIK none of these currencies have anything resembling
         | fundamentals. Is predicting swings done by watching chatter on
         | reddit?
        
           | xur17 wrote:
           | This is mostly true, but a number of tokens actually do
           | generate an income in the form of fees, inflation rewards, or
           | a combination of the 2. For example, ETH can earn staking
           | rewards, and post ETH2 merge, will also earn transaction fee
           | revenue. A number of the dexes generate trading fees that get
           | distributed to token holders (giving P/E ratios that are
           | high, but not absolute insanity given they are "growth"
           | stocks).
        
         | purple_ferret wrote:
         | The top never feels like the top for people buying in. That
         | applies to both Bitcoin and Ethereum.
        
         | sickygnar wrote:
         | I'm the oppsite, and I'm not a btc maximalist. I'm not going to
         | make any predicitons about the price direction of either coin,
         | I'm mainly surprised by eth's huge rise. there's some risk with
         | the eth2 / PoS migration, though it comes with a huge benefit.
         | would someone mind explaining the technical risk? i'm not that
         | well versed in it, maybe i'm overstating it (the market is
         | obviously bullish about it). without it, smart contracts are
         | borderline unusable.
         | 
         | eth also has a big target on its back, a lot of the top coins
         | are going after the smart contract space, mainly the
         | centralized bootleg garbage called binance chain, which
         | unfortunately does fill a market need, at least to less
         | discerning "investors." to my detriment, i haven't touched it.
         | 
         | in contrast to eth, i'm not surprised about btc's rise. it does
         | one thing and it does it well. it seems to work well as a hedge
         | against inflation. i don't think that many people care about
         | the environmental impact. it's not immediately visible, at
         | least not like cars and other polluters. it's out of sight and
         | out of mind.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | The proof of stake ETH2 chain is already live for Ethereum
           | and has been since December. That chain is parallel to the
           | existing proof of work chain. They now need to merge the POW
           | chain into the ETH2 validator nodes so they can conduct
           | consensus from there on. The merge has been simulated already
           | and is being tested. Core devs seem to be confident it will
           | be feasible with low risk. But of course, there's always a
           | chance something goes wrong.
           | 
           | For more info check out this beautiful site:
           | https://ethmerge.com/
        
             | rawtxapp wrote:
             | It's one thing for it to be live, it's another thing for it
             | to be stress tested in actual production/real world with
             | people's actual money.
             | 
             | I have a vested interest in hoping it lands successfully,
             | but being a software engineer, I know how many bugs I've
             | had even in simple programs, I can only imagine the kinds
             | of bugs that will be discovered in eth2 considering just
             | how complex it is.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | As someone else said, it's in production. Also, there are
               | many, many forks of the EVM in production that run on
               | proof of stake mechanics (Polygon, Binance Smart Chain,
               | Skale, Qtum, xDai, etc). The main thing you have to worry
               | about with move to ETH2 is contentious forks of the main
               | chain, like if POW miners revolt and start a fork or a
               | blip at the merge point that takes the chain offline for
               | a bit. The ongoing ETH2 consensus and validation mechanic
               | is live already. ETH2 also has client diversity, with 4
               | different implementations written in four different
               | programming languages (Rust, Go, etc). There is some
               | world class talent on the ETH core team. I have full
               | faith in them and their testing regiment. But of course
               | there is no such thing as risk-free.
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | The proof of stake chain is running in production with
               | $16B staked in it.
        
         | HeadsUpHigh wrote:
         | It's fascinating watching the narratives unfold and affecting
         | the price. Bitcoin is the bad guy today, until bitcoin holders
         | just buy up the new liquidity and it starts going up again.
         | Then the narrative will change again.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | The crypto market is so big now that it's hard to imagine
         | enough new money to make prices go up anymore. How does anyone
         | justify these obscure tokens and coins being worth billions.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The tether printer can print as much as they want.
        
           | rawtxapp wrote:
           | It's called leverage, unfortunately too many exchanges offer
           | way too high leverage to people who might not fully
           | understand what they are doing.
        
             | hi5eyes wrote:
             | nearly 10B in longs were liquidated on April 17th,
             | exchanges give everyone way too much leverage with the tap
             | of a couple screens
        
             | samsonradu wrote:
             | Right:
             | https://www.binance.com/en/support/articles/360033162192
        
           | frockington1 wrote:
           | US YoY inflation was 4.2% last month with another $6 trillion
           | in proposed spending. Alternatives to bitcoin are looking
           | weak as well
        
           | HeadsUpHigh wrote:
           | Retailer frenzy on top of a new technology alien enough that
           | people don't understand it. If you think these coins are all
           | there is, just wait until you see the thousands of meme coins
           | that never took off.
           | 
           | Also keep in mind that these coins crash with very small
           | amounts of money. The liquidity just isn't there.
        
           | freshair wrote:
           | > _How does anyone justify these obscure tokens and coins
           | being worth billions._
           | 
           | The Greater Fool Theory. This stops working when you run out
           | of fools, but the notion of _" there's another sucker born
           | every minute"_ probably keeps the ball rolling for a while.
        
             | CamelCaseName wrote:
             | Sure, but I thought there could be no more greater fools in
             | 2013, and again in 2017.
             | 
             | It is shocking how many fools exist.
        
               | Slartie wrote:
               | Actually as to my observation it's the same fools again
               | every time, plus some new fools, with ever-deeper
               | pockets.
               | 
               | This streak will break not when the maximum number of
               | fools has been reached, but when the fools with the
               | biggest wallets have gotten involved.
        
               | kirse wrote:
               | In 2017/18 the "smart" money was early into ICOs and the
               | "fools" are just getting into those over the past year.
               | Meanwhile the "smart" money has moved on to DeFi and all
               | that nonsense - DeX, yield farming (ponzi scheming),
               | flash loans, etc. The next cycle you'll see smart money
               | move onto something else, and they'll have figured out
               | how to repackage DeFi to the average fool, which will
               | come with greater linkages to the inherent financial
               | systems.
               | 
               | What made the GFC such a massive bubble was how much the
               | financial system was woven into Mortgages/CDOs. Crypto is
               | not there yet, right now it could pop and you'd hear a
               | few regretful stories and friends who lost a few hundred
               | on the "Doge", but it wouldn't be a widespread disaster.
               | Once you start seeing apps utilizing DeFi to enable
               | average "fools" to purchase equities, fund
               | home/auto/college loans etc that will signal a bubble
               | with vicious potential.
               | 
               | Dogecoin purchases via Robinhood is probably the easiest
               | we have right now to getting the average fool to trade
               | their currency for memes, but that's still a small subset
               | of gambling.
        
         | osenthuortuh wrote:
         | From the charts I'm looking at (market watch), it appears that
         | other cryptos have lost more than bitcoin, by percentage. Am I
         | incorrect?
        
           | nwsm wrote:
           | If you're referring to their comment "the major losses in
           | this crash were Bitcoin, Doge and Shiba", they are most
           | likely picking that list by market cap (though I did not try
           | to crosscheck).
        
           | liquidise wrote:
           | Quite right. The alt-coin market is notoriously volatile even
           | by crypto market standards, and not something i follow close
           | enough to give a strong analysis on.
           | 
           | Coinbase's weekly losses chart[0] captures some of what i
           | hoped to express in my parent comment. Bitcoin is interesting
           | because in a way, it hasn't so much lost value lately as not
           | risen with the market the last couple of weeks.
           | 
           | 0: https://www.coinbase.com/price/s/top-
           | losers?resolution=week
        
           | SilasX wrote:
           | Yes, others have, but interestingly, Cardano (ADA) held up
           | well. Even though it dipped, it's still up 20% over the past
           | week and is #4 by market cap.
        
             | HeadsUpHigh wrote:
             | Just keep in mind that those who move to the coins that
             | pump during a dump tend to put stop losses. So these coins
             | end up dumping harder later on.
        
               | acchow wrote:
               | I think people are switching to Cardano because it has
               | lower environmental impact (proof of stake) than others.
               | The Tesla announcement was about the environmental cost
               | of Bitcoin after all.
        
               | Slartie wrote:
               | I'd say this observation might be correct, on the basis
               | that the Tesla announcement also sent the lesser-known
               | NANO currency up by about 60-80%, which uses PoS as well.
        
       | brutal_chaos_ wrote:
       | So many comments in this thread suggest Musk is an all knowing
       | individual. "How could he miss this?" "I can't believe someone so
       | wealthy can miss something so important!" And so on.
       | 
       | This is a really sad view, IMHO. Wealth may provide more
       | opportunities to learn and expand, but that doesn't mean the
       | wealthy know everything. He _should_ have done his research,
       | maybe he did and decided to go that route anyway, but wealth is
       | only correlated to knowledge, not causative.
       | 
       | Edit to add: No defense for Musk here, I just hate seeing wealth
       | equated to smarts.
        
         | i_have_an_idea wrote:
         | He may not be all-knowing, but my retired, former customer
         | service employee grandmother knows Bitcoin is produced with
         | dirty energy in China. It's not exactly secret knowledge.
         | 
         | So, it's obviously a pump and dump.
        
       | kerblang wrote:
       | So apparently in february tesla bought 1.5 billion in bitcoin as
       | part of a plan to accept payments, then announced today they
       | won't accept those payments and took a nasty hit on the value of
       | that bitcoin because of it.
       | 
       | Do I just interpret this at face value as capricious decision-
       | making?
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | Why would they _buy_ bitcoin because they are planning to
         | accept it from customers, which would increase their position?
         | 
         | Announcing the acceptance was probably just advertising for the
         | pump and dump they did.
        
         | adoxyz wrote:
         | Tesla bought BTC when it was around $36k IIRC, so even with the
         | value decrease yesterday-today, they're still up significantly.
        
           | neatze wrote:
           | Probably, tesla already sold all of crypto holdings, may be
           | they will buy it latter at around 36k, again.
        
             | miked85 wrote:
             | No, they sold 10% of their holdings to verify liquidity.
             | [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/musk-says-tesla-sold-
             | bitcoin-...
        
           | sakopov wrote:
           | They also seemed to have taken some profits. Tesla's Q1
           | reports a profit of $101 million from Bitcoin sales.
        
             | txsoftwaredev wrote:
             | Which he stated was done to prove liquidity.
        
               | totalZero wrote:
               | It's a risky move regardless of the rationale, because a
               | pump without a dump is arguably lawful.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Hard to take that at face value when Tesla has
               | historically struggled to make profits. If you were
               | worried about liquidity, you wouldn't put that much
               | capital at risk.
               | 
               | Also, liquidity today doesn't say anything about
               | liquidity in a year's time.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | Stated intention is almost meaningless.
        
       | splithalf wrote:
       | Musk likes to manipulate Tesla's value in subtle plausibly
       | deniable ways. He tweets, it dips massively and then dip buying
       | momentum shoots it back up higher. He's gamified tsla stock
       | buying for the retail investment Reddit crowd.
        
       | Consultant32452 wrote:
       | I find it hard to believe that Tesla invested $1+ Billion in
       | Bitcoin without doing the most basic due diligence. This isn't
       | like a WSB trader burning their stimulus check. A team of
       | lawyers, accountants, etc. had to be involved in this. Concern
       | for energy consumption is one of the most obvious things you'd
       | run across when researching Bitcoin. This definitely feels like
       | something unspoken happened behind the scenes for the rapid 180.
       | I'm not suggesting any crazy conspiracy theory, like I don't
       | think government spooks are involved or anything like that. It
       | just seems like normal corporate speak excuse for this change
       | where they aren't going to really discuss what happened.
        
       | legerdemain wrote:
       | Meanwhile, Palantir announces an interest in accepting Bitcoin
       | payments and investing in cryptocurrencies.[1] Leading from
       | behind!
       | 
       | [1] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/3-palantir-allows-payments-
       | bi...
        
         | rawtxapp wrote:
         | Peter Thiel is full pro-Bitcoin.
        
       | princeharry86 wrote:
       | I think 500B or more market cap was added, when Tesla Started
       | accepting Bitcoin and nobody talks about that. Media is so
       | useless and biased !
        
       | delaaxe wrote:
       | You cited everything but the most important regarding this news:
       | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/05/private-equity-f...
       | (the reason for his change of mind)
        
         | ra7 wrote:
         | > the reason for his change of mind
         | 
         | How do you know this?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | He said it was in a tweet.
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | This is the third comment in this thread where you've written
         | the same quote, claiming this is what "changed his mind".
         | 
         | Do you have any evidence of this claim?
         | 
         | I want to keep an open mind and not jump to gaslighting
         | accusations. But something about this thread doesn't sit right.
        
           | vardump wrote:
           | Shrug... did some quick Googling and found this:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1392938133163888640
           | 
           | He might be right.
        
             | ra7 wrote:
             | So reviving old power plants was the final straw for Musk?
             | If that hadn't happened, he'd continue to support Bitcoin
             | even with this incredible energy usage?
             | 
             | I don't know. It seems very convenient to list them as
             | reasons now.
        
               | vardump wrote:
               | I don't know either. But he did the right thing in the
               | end.
               | 
               | Could also be some other person, like his wife or kids
               | who pushed him to do this. Or other members of Tesla
               | management worrying about the brand damage.
        
             | DoingIsLearning wrote:
             | I refuse to accept someone in his position (and with his
             | net worth) did not know their environmental impact _before_
             | moving into cryptocurrencies.
        
               | brutal_chaos_ wrote:
               | I'm not defending Musk, though ignorance doesn't
               | necessarily diminish with growing wealth even if there
               | are more opportunities to learn.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I was simply listing the large previous HN discussions. Has
         | there been one about that article? If so, link me to it and
         | I'll happily add it.
         | 
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27146806.
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | The word "wiped off" seems misleading, it's not like coins were
       | lost or destroyed, the market value just changed based on
       | demand/offer.
       | 
       | Edit: Hum, not sure why the downvotes, is my understanding wrong?
        
         | lvs wrote:
         | Wiped off its market cap denominated in US dollars. It didn't
         | lose value if you measure its value against some other crypto
         | assets. Everything is relative, but it's not surprising the USD
         | is the root metric considering there isn't much of any real
         | economy that produces anything or pays wages in crypto. Anyway,
         | these articles are generally silly.
        
         | cjsplat wrote:
         | Not sure about the down votes either, but "wiped off" is a
         | common phrase for this exact sort of thing.
         | 
         | A search for "wiped off accounting" hits a pretty large number
         | of pages, including :
         | https://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/w...
         | 
         | "to reduce the value of something by a large amount"
         | 
         | The dictionary URL implies that it may be US English, but
         | searching for "wiped off accounting uk" shows it is common even
         | in the Queen's English.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | I didn't downvote you, but your comment is the kind that gets
         | downvoted.
         | 
         | You're pointing out something that's true and besides the
         | point. MSFT stock can decrease in value without any shares
         | getting destroyed. The market value is in fact what people mean
         | by "$X wiped off".
        
           | didibus wrote:
           | Ok, I might not have been familiar with the use of the term.
           | I thought in the context of crypto, where coins can actually
           | be "wiped off", in that they can be destroyed and removed
           | from the available pool, it was a little confusing to me. But
           | if this is a common usage to mean a sudden drop in price then
           | I take it back.
        
             | skinnymuch wrote:
             | General crypto news and talk is pretty lowest common
             | denominator. I agree because of pointing cryptocurrency to
             | null essentially and literally wiping it out, the phrase
             | isn't the best. But it's still a common enough phrase.
             | 
             | FYI. I know virtually nothing about cryptocurrencies.
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | Musk blaming excessive energy use for withdrawing from BTC sounds
       | like a ruse, considering that he of all people absolutely knew
       | that going in.
       | 
       | I smell Teslacoin in the works. A ostensibly green
       | cryptocurrency, with his face on it.
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Is Tesla into Blockchain already? Because if they are, that
         | would be close to peak hype BS bingo.
        
         | delaaxe wrote:
         | He changed his mind because of this:
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/05/private-equity-f...
        
           | lifty wrote:
           | I noticed that you keep posting this as the definitive reason
           | as to why they changed their minds. Is this confirmed or just
           | conjecture?
        
           | urda wrote:
           | Please stop reposting the same comment and link all over this
           | thread to push your agenda thanks.
        
           | Siira wrote:
           | You're either clueless, or an astroturf, or a troll.
        
         | digianarchist wrote:
         | I'm more cynical. It looks to me like basic manipulation of the
         | market. Only possible due to 1. A lot of "dumb" money invested
         | in crypto 2. Relatively small market compared to larger forex
         | markets.
         | 
         | Wouldn't surprise me if Musk sold before making the tweet and
         | bought after the drop.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | He could have done that by continuing to tweet random meme
           | nonsense and not run afoul of the SEC. Getting Tesla to pile
           | in on BTC makes it a potential regulatory issue.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | There's too much money in this for him not to. This is
         | absolutely in his wheelhouse and MO.
        
       | lwhi wrote:
       | Will this really destroy the market?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The number of Tesla cars purchased with Bitcoins was probably
       | tiny. It's the hype that affected the price, not the actual
       | transactions.
        
       | kordlessagain wrote:
       | Buy on the dip, due to a Dip.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-05-13 23:00 UTC)