[HN Gopher] The digital natives are not who you think they are
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The digital natives are not who you think they are
        
       Author : ingve
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2021-05-12 20:57 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.torh.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.torh.net)
        
       | jackjeff wrote:
       | I'm always reluctant to generalize. If I remember correctly most
       | people from our generation (the author and myself) were pretty
       | bad at using computer. Computer Geeks were a fairly minority.
       | 
       | I see the same thing in my son's class. There's a couple of kids
       | who can mess around with HTML and JavaScript and programmable
       | LEGO. But they're all well versed in social media in the same way
       | we could all type on a T9 keyboard.
        
       | worker767424 wrote:
       | This is confusing knowing how to use technology with knowing how
       | technology works under the hood. I can drive a a car, but I'm a
       | shit mechanic, and only vaguely know how to go about designing an
       | engine.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mmcgaha wrote:
       | The first time I heard the phrase digital native was about ten or
       | so years ago from a then 22-year-old guy in IT. I get what he was
       | saying; most of his life he had digital devices and internet
       | access so it was more ingrained in his psyche. He was trying to
       | use it as a differentiation between him and the rest of us old
       | farts. Of course he did not have enough context to realize that
       | folks older than him were no less digital native with our own
       | computers, video games and slide rule calculators.
       | 
       | At the end of the day it is just a term millennials used to
       | market themselves in the tech community. I am sure the kids born
       | in the 2010s will come up with their own differentiations (first
       | always connected generation maybe?).
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | I'm a millennial and have never heard anyone younger than my
         | parents use this phrase.
         | 
         | I've always hated it for similar reasons, the "digital natives"
         | are mostly just used to being slaves to cooperate software
         | publishers/authors and don't understand the freedom that a
         | properly configured PC provides.
        
       | carbonguy wrote:
       | > When it comes down to the meat and potatoes, they do not know
       | jack shit.
       | 
       | Don't forget to tell the kids to get off your lawn after you're
       | done shaking your fist at that cloud.
       | 
       | I find it pretty difficult to believe that, in the age of
       | universal instant access to technology information at every level
       | of abstraction, "kids these days" are somehow _less_
       | knowledgeable about computers than they were in the author 's
       | glory days of, presumably, the early-to-mid 80's - "I grew up
       | with the 286, 386, 486 and all the other x86'es."
       | 
       | If I had to, I'd bet that just as many (or just as few, depending
       | on your perspective) "kids" get their hands dirty (as it were)
       | with the guts of computing as ever have - and having written this
       | out, my assertion sounds absurdly conservative. How is it
       | possible that more kids don't know more?
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | I'm a late millennial, born in 93. I've met a few of the
         | vintage computing nerds in my travels, and am constantly
         | impressed by the depth of their knowledge.
         | 
         | I wouldn't say that young people are bad at _using_ a computer,
         | or even building/servicing them, but we don't understand the
         | technology in the same way the older generation had to.
         | "Computing" just isn't a hobby the way it used to be.
        
       | chizhik-pyzhik wrote:
       | Old man yells at children to get off his lawn
        
       | kortex wrote:
       | That's still not what "digital natives" means. Yes, sure, there's
       | millenial nerds like myself that had to actually know a bit about
       | computers to use them. That's not the point.
       | 
       | Digital natives were born after the inception of the internet. If
       | they don't want to use it to learn about computers, or hobbies,
       | or ancient history, that's their prerogative. But I bet the
       | percent of young folks enriching their minds is about the same
       | nowadays as back then. But now, they are outnumbered by general
       | users. No, you don't get 1337 skillzors by osmosis, that's not
       | the point of Digital Natives. The point is they were born with
       | greater intellectual opportunities than any prior generation.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > The point is they were born with greater intellectual
         | opportunities than any prior generation.
         | 
         | Nope they weren't. This is the _least_ intellectual generation
         | since the latest 60 years or more. There 's nothing
         | "intellectual" about following the latest popular trends on
         | Facebook or Twitter.
        
           | Bukhmanizer wrote:
           | That's not what they said. The parent said they're born with
           | more intellectual opportunities than other generations. In
           | other words, they have more content to fulfil whatever
           | intellectual curiousities they want.
           | 
           | > There's nothing "intellectual" about following the latest
           | popular trends on Facebook or Twitter
           | 
           | This just comes off as smug and self-serving bs.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | I think there absolutely are more intellectual opportunities.
           | On the flip side I also believe the absolute number of
           | distractions have increased by an amount that seems to dwarf
           | the productive activities.
        
       | tomrod wrote:
       | The author has a point. I disagree with it fairly strongly
       | however.
       | 
       | "Digital Native" doesn't meant built digital, it means uses
       | digital means first.
       | 
       | I get it's a slippery concept. YouTube creator sounds like a
       | narcissistic ploy. It is, to a minor degree, but it's creating
       | content for others to use.
       | 
       | So to map an analogy, this guy is complaining about people using
       | the roads he builds and knows how to build, and fails to
       | recognize the farmer, the opera singer, the teacher, the Cloud
       | Engineer, and so on that use those roads regularly.
        
       | worker767424 wrote:
       | Something that's missing in all of this is why the author was
       | into computers. They obviously were, and running a homelab is as
       | good of a hobby as any, but to what end? Kids aren't learning
       | this because why would they when they just want to watch Tiktok
       | videos.
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | Fluency in digital culture is a separate skill from expertise in
       | digital technology. Both are valuable, but the latter is what
       | "digital natives" generally refers to.
        
       | christophilus wrote:
       | Pluralization are not what you think them is.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | I think the way "digital native" is someone for whom the
       | technology is so pervasive that they don't think about how it is
       | implemented and spend more time thinking how it can be used.
       | 
       | Many times, it is rarely the people that developed the technology
       | that are aware of all the ways it can be used, but rather people
       | for whom the technology was a given.
        
       | sethammons wrote:
       | Key quote:
       | 
       | > If anybody is a digital native, it is me. I did not just grow
       | up with computers, I grew up alongside them.
       | 
       | Yes, this. I grew up and grew with technology as a member of the
       | Oregon Trail Generation. Of course, kids these days will learn to
       | operate with the greatest and latest abstractions and will
       | continue to awesome things. The folly is calling the whole
       | generation "digital natives." Just because you are exposed to
       | (consumption based) technology, it does not mean you understand
       | it at some foundational level. It is similar with cars - I've
       | driven cars all my life, but working on them? I'm terrible at it.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Coming from using dialup with a USR Robotics Sportster 56K modem
       | using Mosaic browser on Win 3.1 with Winsock I am glad my kids
       | have the iPad.
       | 
       | I learned a lot but things are now far complicated but easier for
       | ordinary people to use.
        
       | awestley wrote:
       | I've thought the same thing. I was lucky enough to grow up with
       | computers. I matured as they did. This allowed me to understand
       | the hardware and software fundamentally. It seems like a lot of
       | that knowledge has been abstracted behind the well polished
       | machines that exist today. It makes it hard to really learn what
       | these devices are actually doing.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | Fortunately, these abstractions are horribly broken, so you get
         | to peek behind the curtain on the regular.
        
       | Smithalicious wrote:
       | Another instance of "middle-aged tech nerd makes fun of kids
       | these days"
       | 
       | I get it, you're not too old to be good at computers, but I don't
       | see the need to put down the younger generation and act like
       | their tech knowledge doesn't extend beyond "video streaming".
       | 
       | Acting like kids are computer wizards is an exaggeration, but
       | acting like young people know _less_ about computing than this
       | older generation is simply wrong.
        
         | teachingassist wrote:
         | I have taught kids for 20 years.
         | 
         | Young people (on average) know _less_ about computing than they
         | did.
         | 
         | The author of this article says "floppy disks, or 'the save
         | icon' as the young kids would recognize it" - except that they
         | often wouldn't. Kids don't have any experience of saving and
         | loading files.
        
           | worker767424 wrote:
           | > Young people (on average) know less about computing than
           | they did.
           | 
           | They know less about _desktop_ computing.
        
             | teachingassist wrote:
             | I do disagree with the article: there are lots more
             | opportunities for kids to deep dive into almost any field
             | of tech that they choose to.
             | 
             | But, on the other hand, I've met teenagers who lacked
             | confidence even using a browser to navigate to an
             | unfamiliar website. They've learned how to navigate
             | particular apps as silos.
             | 
             | This reminds me of my parents and grandparents' generation
             | using computers. Comfortable with what they know and use
             | regularly; no concept of what happens outside of that
             | narrow window.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | And they know more about _cultural_ computing. In the same
             | way they 'd be clueless when faced with a DOS prompt, many
             | older people are clueless about how Insta etc work.
             | 
             | You could argue that's not really computing, and in a very
             | obvious sense it isn't. But it's certainly a form of
             | application development, for a very specific kind of
             | application.
             | 
             | And the up side is that - unless AI takes over - people who
             | can do nuts and bolts infrastructure computing will be
             | rarer and in even higher demand than they are now.
        
             | brongondwana wrote:
             | Kids these days know less about cars than they used to.
             | Lots of them drive, but they couldn't service the engine.
             | 
             | Same energy.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Tangent.
               | 
               | I grew up with cars I could (and did) service. I still
               | remember how to break down a drum brake, and adjust it so
               | it worked again when re-assembled. I've used grease zerks
               | on the auto I drove. I've helped troubleshoot a
               | carburetor.
               | 
               | Can't do that anymore, and it's only partially because
               | the components don't exist, but because everything is so
               | much more complicated you have to specialize in it to get
               | much done.
               | 
               | Tangent wrap-up.
               | 
               | Maybe these "digital natives" have simply decided to
               | specialize in something other than computers (and cars).
               | Not all of them: I work with several folks who are
               | decades younger than me, and they're perfectly
               | comfortable with packet captures and bare metal
               | databases.
        
             | rektide wrote:
             | desktop computing had core skills that could be developed,
             | that would apply across different programs.
             | 
             | on mobile systems, the balance of power feels very
             | different. apps are each their own immersive experiences,
             | each picking their own widgets, toolkits, styling,
             | paradigms. many apps are a thin shell over far off closed
             | services we could not understand if we tried.
             | 
             | mobile has been a very advanced war on general purpose
             | computing. the value of understanding the os, understanding
             | "computing" has gone way way down in this far more black
             | boxes environment. the user has been treated like an idiot,
             | protected endlessly from themselves, and the technical
             | underpinnings deeply deeply masked over.
             | 
             | computing is being destroyed, especially on mobile. the
             | desktop is one of the few places one has any chance to
             | learn about computing in any meaningful way.
        
             | agogdog wrote:
             | No, they know less about computing in general (I have also
             | taught). There are no computer skills (on any device) that
             | they have that I don't also have.
             | 
             | They don't need to know as much. The car analogy above
             | seems apt. Maybe it's a good thing, who knows.
        
             | walshemj wrote:
             | Which is a problem when you get to to work in the real
             | world in some cases I have seen a lot of basic knowledge.
             | 
             | Of course its muggings here how has to perform the task of
             | putting it all back together - the emotional labor to use a
             | modern term.
        
               | worker767424 wrote:
               | The business world will all be app-based once Gen-Z
               | starts founding companies.
        
               | walshemj wrote:
               | I've already seen some of that various agencies sharing
               | work on numerous different "sharing platforms" and this
               | is not internes this is supposedly big name agencies
               | working for major brands.
        
         | temp329192 wrote:
         | It's probably that older people growing up with computers
         | needed to do something with them (could not just stream twitch)
         | and hence when you had a computer, then you was what today
         | would be called a power user.
         | 
         | Today, just millions of normal people use computers, tablets,
         | phones, appliances every day and they get along fine - but they
         | are not power users, since you can spend your time on the
         | computer with almost zero knowledge about it.
         | 
         | A concrete example would be that it's totally fine today to not
         | know, what a file or folder is - because all you see is a feed
         | or an album.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | For example, to run your game, you might very well have
           | needed to go into your computer and make changes to your
           | autoexec.bat and config.sys files.
           | 
           | Do a lot of kids (above a certain age) actually not know what
           | a file or folder is? Doing perfectly ordinary day-to-day
           | stuff which is not at all technical in nature, I find I have
           | to save and open files all the time.
        
         | rodgerd wrote:
         | It's a common problem when people have tied up their sense of
         | self-worth in tweaking with janky, broken stuff, rather than on
         | the things you can create with that. See also bitter, mediocre
         | photographers who revile folks for being "fauxtographers"
         | because they're making a living from photography on Instagram
         | instead of fucking around with expensive lenses and Photoshop.
         | 
         | My kids know a lot less about the internals of a tech stack
         | than I do, but they create a lot more things with the tools at
         | their disposal than I do. Unlike the author, I think they're in
         | a better place than I am.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | The complexity today is so great that understanding the entire
         | system requires a vast amount of knowledge. The Commodore 64
         | was notable for being totally described down to the hardware
         | and bit level in a 1 inch thick book. People who grew up with
         | that could fully understand that little device.
         | 
         | With a modest amount of effort, you could totally understand an
         | AMPS phone, the last generation of analog cellular. It was a
         | two-way FM radio controlled by a tiny CPU, no more complex than
         | a Commodore 64.
         | 
         | Understanding a modern phone is a huge job. Even at a general
         | level. There's a 90s data center worth of compute power in
         | there. About four radios. A GPU. A 6-axis inertial guidance
         | system. Several cameras. A rather excessive amount of software.
         | A web browser, which is itself overly complex. Voice codecs.
         | Voice recognition. Quite possibly a machine learning system.
         | 
         | That's a lot to understand. It is also not useful to the end
         | user to understand it.
        
           | II2II wrote:
           | I suspect a better measure of technical proficiency is the
           | ability to shape the technology to reflect your own needs.
           | That could happen at a much lower level on the Commodore 64
           | since it was a much simpler machine, yet that should not
           | invalidate the proficiency of a JavaScript programmer simply
           | because they work at a much higher level.
           | 
           | Put in other terms, even those who absorbed the Commodore 64
           | programmer's guide didn't truly understand the machine. They
           | may have known how to write software for it and even how to
           | exploit the various chips, but that manual only provided
           | surface level details about the electronics.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | > Understanding a modern phone is a huge job.
           | 
           | I've tried (well maybe not phones, but other things). There's
           | a lot of stuff and large chunks of it are either
           | undocumented, do not provide documentation unless you are in
           | a contract with the company or are very superficially
           | documented. On top I usually ended up finding I could not
           | fully comprehend how A worked without comprehending B which
           | required C which required D, etc.
        
         | wisty wrote:
         | Gen Y / Millennials usually know a fair bit about computers.
         | They grew up as internet connected desktops become a mainstream
         | thing.
         | 
         | Gen Z usually seem more like Boomers who can maybe do wonderful
         | things with the video-telephone thingy but don't know a lot
         | about it.
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | Some speculation here: there is a certain percentage of people
         | who are interested in technology for its own sake in any
         | generation and it that percentage is relatively stable. So yes,
         | I agree that treating kids as computer wizards is an
         | exaggeration and claiming that they are ignorant is wrong.
         | 
         | That being said, the "digital natives" claim really rubs me the
         | wrong way even when it is confined to the subset of people who
         | are genuinely interested in computers. It leaves the impression
         | that the younger generation has little to learn from the older
         | generation. The flow of knowledge should be going in both
         | directions.
        
         | oraphalous wrote:
         | Yeah... I agree, and would argue further that there is a
         | specific kind of mistake being made in this post that I see
         | many in tech make...
         | 
         | That of believing that living lower down the stack makes you
         | superior somehow...
         | 
         | Here's an example of someone I think is clearly fucking amazing
         | but arguably lives much higher up the stack than this guy...
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2...
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | Fixed link:
           | https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/22370260/codemiko-
           | twit...
        
       | terenceng2010 wrote:
       | I kind of miss the day when everyone is chatting on the phone and
       | ICQ, MSN and you need to be in a certain time for certain people.
       | Nowadays, my brother who is a digital native just chat with his
       | friends all day long with Discord, which is something that I just
       | can never do.
        
       | megameter wrote:
       | All that comes to mind is how people who displayed deep technical
       | knowledge online, back in the 90's, were often misanthropic,
       | tactless stereotypes who loved hacking because they wanted power.
       | 
       | To the extent that people who are now in their 30's and 40's
       | "learned computers", it was mostly to get the printer working,
       | load a game or bypass school security. Young people today do the
       | same things, just using slightly different mediums. If you
       | started earlier you might have learned more about your 8-bit
       | micro's hardware, if you started later, more about servers and 3D
       | graphics. It's just stuff.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > were often misanthropic, tactless stereotypes who loved
         | hacking because they wanted power.
         | 
         | It's not like the SV techbros of the 2000s and 2010s are any
         | different from that POV. We used to complain about the power
         | wielded by the local BOFH sysadmin, but that's nothing compared
         | to present-day "tech" monopolies.
        
       | abootstrapper wrote:
       | "Oregon Trail" generation here. I'm more tech literate than my
       | older and younger family members. But I also made tech my career
       | so I'm not sure if this is a fair anecdote.
        
         | moshmosh wrote:
         | Same, same, and same.
         | 
         | I think there's a tendency for anyone who halfway gets how
         | computers work to end up in tech, because halfway getting how
         | computers work pays much better than almost anything else
         | that's anywhere near as easy to get into. About the only reason
         | not to is if you can't stand sitting in front of a screen
         | reading and typing arcane crap all day (a sentiment I very much
         | sympathize with).
         | 
         | If you're an Excel whiz and kinda understand how to navigate a
         | filesystem and how that relates (and how it doesn't) to what
         | you navigate to in a web browser, then you're not that far from
         | being a Javascript jockey, which pays better than most mid-tier
         | or lower office work, even entry-level. So mid-tier office
         | workers, and others at or below that pay level, are _usually_
         | not much more than barely competent at using computers, because
         | if they were better they 'd rarely stay in those roles.
         | 
         | I don't find that younger generations are much more inclined to
         | "get" computers in that way than, at the very least, Gen X and
         | Millennials are/were. And the main thing driving younger kids
         | to learn actually-useful computer skills seem to be the same as
         | before--PC video games & modding. Dunno what will happen if
         | those stop having a unique appeal compared with mobile and
         | console games. Probably universities will have to get used to
         | most of their best CS candidates _not_ having already done half
         | the university 's job for them, in self-directed free time from
         | ages 8-18.
         | 
         | I do get the sense that a hell of a lot of kids are better at
         | video production and photography than in our generation, but
         | the tools they have for that are so much better, easier to use,
         | and cheaper, and there are more incentives (YouTube and such)
         | for them to at least give it a try, that it'd be surprising if
         | that weren't the case. Smartphones, free YouTube how-tos, free
         | non-terrible video & photo editing software, and much faster
         | computers, completely changed the accessibility of getting
         | hands-on with those things. You can do more experimentation
         | with, say, lighting, in 10 minutes now than you could in an
         | hour with your folks' old tape camcorder.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I spent way too many hours in a darkroom in high school and
           | college. While it was fun, I'd never want to go back to all
           | the time spent messing with chemicals.
           | 
           | Video of course was even worse. In fact, I was somewhat into
           | film at the time but the overhead of dealing with heavy tape
           | camcorders and editing was more than I could deal with. I'd
           | definitely have done more if I'd had access to even an iPhone
           | and Final Cut Pro X.
           | 
           | Good photography and good video are still hard of course. But
           | so many barriers have been removed.
        
             | moshmosh wrote:
             | Seriously, the amount of practice and skill-improvement a
             | kid could get in an afternoon of trying out angles, cuts,
             | and shot-movement, just trying to imitate some director or
             | DP they like until they're getting similar results, _all on
             | their iPhone_ , is incredible.
             | 
             | Just a little more work and they can post a highlight reel
             | of their practice session, to be viewed by anyone in the
             | world. After a few times doing this, the work might even be
             | looking pretty good, with nothing more than a smartphone
             | for the _entire_ process.
             | 
             | Repeat a few afternoons for various other aspects of
             | technique, and you'll have had more and better practical
             | experience at some aspects of production and editing than
             | people who'd worked at it for months or more the 80s or
             | 90s. The learning feedback loop is so tight now.
             | 
             | I mean, _damn_. That 's cool.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Oh, and by the way, they can watch a video on YouTube in
               | which someone does a detailed walk through of Tarantino's
               | framing and angle choices in a scene.
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | While the author's point is probably valid to some degree, it's
       | not really what digital native means. [1] It was popularized by
       | an education consultant so understanding it primarily in the
       | context of consuming media and interacting with computers of all
       | types is likely the right lens. It's not really connected to
       | being able to program and having a lot of under the hood computer
       | knowledge.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_native
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Talk to kids about cryptocurrency mining and suddenly you have
       | teenagers who understand Merkle trees and zero knowledge proofs.
       | They understand mining rigs and GPUs, which are about as ground
       | up as anyone in the PC generation ever got. They also use
       | raspi's, there are real advantages to learning reverse
       | engineering (Hackaday is evidence of this), and I'd even say
       | ethereum is the new netbsd.
       | 
       | The abstractions we spent the last 30 years on (operating
       | systems, protocols, etc) will fade like musical genres. There
       | were literaally people who spent 5+ years of their lives learning
       | OS/2, SCO, VMS, Novell, and others. I"m optimistic about kids.
       | 
       | Also, there are demographic issues. Consider that aptitude is
       | Pareto distributed, which means the population lull between
       | millenaials and the younger zombie apocalypse generation creates
       | a smaller total sample of people in that range, so you don't
       | encounter as many upper percentile people in that cohort because
       | there just aren't as many of them. Any minority demographic is
       | necessarily going to appear less exceptional because even if the
       | distribution is the same (pareto), you're going to encounter more
       | of the long tail cohort, and fewer of the very tiny exceptional
       | elite in that selection. This guy is on about a group of kids who
       | have the same aptitude distribution as older folks, but since
       | there are fewer of them than the mega generations like X, Y, and
       | M , he's ignoring their exceptions and focusing on their long
       | tail.
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | There's something to be said about growing up using devices that
       | are made for creation and not just consumption - the barrier to
       | go from "this is a cool web page! How can I make one?" is a hell
       | of a lot higher on a phone than a computer, or now vs. the
       | mid-90's (if only because the standards are so much higher).
       | 
       | But this guy is just being a jerk: "Digital natives my ass, all
       | they do is stream videos on YouTube and Twitch."
       | 
       | Which is a shame, because it crowds out what I was hoping would
       | be a more thoughtful discussion about devices created purely for
       | consumption, or perhaps walled gardens, and how they don't afford
       | people the same opportunity to learn as general purpose
       | computers.
       | 
       | I wonder if early car enthusiasts felt the same about people who
       | learned to drive when you no longer needed to know how to fix
       | your car all the time.
        
         | tasssko wrote:
         | I am hopeful we will see a creative renaissance in technology
         | in our children. You can do more than consume with your phone
         | today. Our children have ipads which are hybrid computers at a
         | young age and are learning to access information more readily.
         | They are general knowledge whizzes and learning to do more than
         | just consuming. The software is better and with cloud services
         | the average child will probably never see a data center or
         | build a PC however they most definitely will use airtable and
         | probably build an app in the cloud. The world for them will
         | have opportunities at higher levels of abstraction. At least i
         | hope that is the case.
        
         | havelhovel wrote:
         | I think the line about streaming is less of the author being a
         | jerk and more of the author resetting the dialogue concerning
         | the average tech know-how of Gen Z relative to previous
         | generations. Of course for every IT geek in the author's
         | generation, I'm sure there are at least two in Gen Z, which the
         | author could have acknowledged.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | >I wonder if early car enthusiasts felt the same about people
         | who learned to drive when you no longer needed to know how to
         | fix your car all the time.
         | 
         | I don't think you need to go back to early car enthusiasts. A
         | lot of people would argue that at least being able to do basic
         | car maintenance is a life skill everyone should have. I don't
         | necessarily agree but I do think it's useful to understand at
         | least the basics of how a car operates.
        
           | ggggtez wrote:
           | The car is a black box. Gas goes in, vroom comes out. If the
           | box stops working, I pay someone to fix it.
           | 
           | You might argue I'm not car literate, but I'm not sure that
           | is particularly insightful, as the type of specialized
           | knowledge is not actually relevant to doing almost _anything_
           | with a car that people want to do.
           | 
           | Similarly, while coding is great and all, I'm not sure that
           | not being able to code is the same thing as not knowing how
           | to use a computer effectively.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I won't argue. And I grew up at a time when cars were less
             | reliable (and my first clunker certainly wasn't). I do
             | think some basic things like changing a tire, jumping a
             | battery, and at least knowing how to check fluid levels is
             | useful. You don't always have something go wrong where you
             | can easily just call for help.
        
         | kannanvijayan wrote:
         | Yeah, I grew up in the same era as the article author, and I'm
         | honestly much happier about the state of access to resources
         | these days.
         | 
         | The modern "digital native" that I categorize is the legions of
         | young people getting started in programming the vast number of
         | rich environments that exist today.
         | 
         | Yes I remember the times upgrading my 486DX-33 to 8Mb of RAM,
         | installing slackware from floppies, figuring out whatever dark
         | magic was needed to run Duke Nukem 3D over IPX networks
         | simulated over dialup, and heady and critically important
         | discussions about the role of Amigas, coveting the barmaid in
         | LoRD on the high school BBS, running unauthorized star wars
         | MUDs on the high school computer network and getting dragged in
         | front of school boards because you ran "nethack" once (in
         | fairness it was likely also the pornography being accessed and
         | distributed leveraging the school T1 lines as well but in my
         | defence I was 14).
         | 
         | It was a time and a place, and there's certainly value in
         | reminiscing. But these new kids will create their own time and
         | place, and demanding that they somehow pay homage to my
         | experience as being "more authentic" seems a bit pleading.
         | 
         | And to be honest we downplay the limitations of our times. Free
         | and accessible development environments? Not on the standard
         | desktop PC operating system (until DJGPP came along anyway, and
         | even that had severe limitations for a while for building
         | native windows apps). If you were a super nerd who went out of
         | your way and downloaded an obscure little free unix system
         | developed by some finnish guy named after a peanuts character,
         | you got a compiler. And then if you scrounged around random
         | docfiles spread out across dozens and dozens of random howtos,
         | you could sort of learn how to program C, or python or perl.
         | 
         | I look at today's technical environment, available to the entry
         | level student in some technical field, and the available
         | breadth and depth of tooling, the amount of documentation and
         | tutorials, all available for free, and it's amazing. If you're
         | someone looking to build something interesting, there are a 100
         | different more opportunities to do that today using accessible
         | tooling than there ever was when I was a kid.
        
         | danShumway wrote:
         | Totally agreed. I'm going to be a _lot_ less charitable than
         | you, because to me this is some pretty obvious gatekeeping and
         | I don 't have patience for it.
         | 
         | This attitude was around for a while when Linux started getting
         | easier to use (I feel like it's gotten a bit better, but maybe
         | I'm just a part of better communities now). It's the same
         | attitude that came up occasionally in game dev around Unity.
         | It's pretty predictable and pretty tiresome. I don't think the
         | author is a bad person or that they hate kids, but I think this
         | kind of attitude is something that shows up regularly in
         | technical communities and it's worth forcefully stamping out.
         | 
         | This article as it's written isn't interested in education,
         | it's purely inwardly focused on describing how hard the author
         | had it growing up, and how rewarding it was, and how great they
         | turned out, and how everyone else who didn't have that same
         | experience is a poser. It's purely designed to put younger
         | generations down and denigrate them rather than reach out to
         | them in any kind of thoughtful or meaningful way.
         | 
         | The author isn't proposing any solutions. Forget solutions,
         | they're not even identifying problems. There's nothing of
         | substance in this post other than bragging. No mention of how
         | proprietary hardware incentivizes lock-in. No mention of how
         | laws have changed. No mention of how software gets written
         | today and how our toolkits affect accessibiliity. No mention of
         | the rise of SAAS and how that affects people's ability to
         | modify the programs they run. No mention of education
         | challenges. Just nothing at all.
         | 
         | The only reason this blog post exists is because the author is
         | mad that some kids are getting more attention than they did.
         | And while it's worth talking about increasing barriers to
         | creation, the author doesn't seem to be equipped to do so, and
         | their targets of ire (streamers and content producers, arguably
         | some of the more technically involved youth communities out
         | there today) are poorly chosen.
         | 
         | > "If anybody is a digital native, it is me. I did not just
         | grow up with computers, I grew up alongside them."
         | 
         | We get it, you're very smart. I'm super proud of you for
         | installing Windows from a floppy disk. Do you want a medal?
         | Should we all clap for you? Round up and scoff at the people
         | who didn't appreciate your generation enough?
         | 
         | Notice what this article never says. It never says that a
         | reduced hacker ethos in younger generations is a problem. Its
         | primary concern is not that younger kids aren't engaged enough
         | with technology, or that they're not hacking their devices. The
         | primary complaint this article raises is that younger kids are
         | _called_ digital natives, a title that the article is concerned
         | they don 't _deserve_.
        
         | worker767424 wrote:
         | > "this is a cool web page! How can I make one?"
         | 
         | I sympathize with what's been lost, but what happened was
         | people realized they didn't actually want to build a web page,
         | they wanted to converse on a forum and share pics, and be
         | entertained. Sure, you could publish anything you can imagine
         | that's less than 4 MB on Geocities, but I'd rather have
         | Wikipedia.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | It's more like "That's a cool YouTube career, how do I make
           | one?"
        
             | worker767424 wrote:
             | (Perceived) fame and fortune are pretty standard
             | aspirations.
        
         | qsort wrote:
         | There's nothing wrong with consumption devices, but they are
         | not computers. You are using a computer if and only if you are
         | programming, otherwise you are using a glorified television or
         | a glorified typewriter. There's nothing wrong with that. The
         | vast majority of people want exactly that. We shouldn't fight
         | it, nor we should believe we are better or smarter.
         | 
         | But that's not tech literacy.
        
           | ggggtez wrote:
           | But isn't it though? Does someone literate in film need to
           | make movies? Why can't someone be literate in tech without
           | writing html?
        
           | yak_shaver2000 wrote:
           | What an odd form of gatekeeping. To what end?
        
             | qsort wrote:
             | I am specifically not attempting to 'gate-keep'. You don't
             | want to code? Don't. I'm not going to force it down your
             | throat.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | You're gatekeeping who qualifies as "using a computer",
               | and using a really odd definition to do it.
               | 
               | Now, the rest of your point is, who cares? Do with that
               | thing whatever floats your boat, it's fine if you don't
               | program. That point is valid. But when "that thing" is a
               | computer, and they're "doing" something with it, that
               | qualifies as "using a computer". At least by the
               | definitions the rest of us are using.
        
               | qsort wrote:
               | That's just a debate on the semantics of the sentence
               | "using a computer". Maybe your definition is better, I
               | don't particularly care.
               | 
               | The point I'm trying to make is that I percieve a very
               | clear conceptual difference between "using a computer to
               | program" and "using a computer to do other things", and I
               | would tend to believe an effort to improve computer
               | literacy should attempt to point people to the former
               | rather than the latter.
               | 
               | Do you believe those things to be the same? I have a
               | strong intuition that they aren't, but I'm very willing
               | to hear a counterpoint.
               | 
               | Once again, I'm specifically trying to avoid any kind of
               | value judgment.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | My counterpoint to
               | 
               | >I would tend to believe an effort to improve computer
               | literacy should attempt to point people to the former
               | rather than the latter.
               | 
               | is why? I mean sure. If they want to become programmers,
               | then they need to learn how to use a computer to program
               | but I'm not sure why that's any more about "computer
               | literacy" than lots of other tasks.
               | 
               | I use computers for lots of things on a day to day basis,
               | including many "creative" tasks, and almost none of those
               | involve programming. Programming is a specific way that
               | you can use a computer and it may imply deeper knowledge
               | of the underlying system than making a video, but so
               | what?
               | 
               | For that matter I could equally argue that a pure front-
               | end developer isn't _really_ computer literate because
               | they maybe don 't understand kernel schedulers, security
               | model, processes, interrupts, etc. work. Oh, and how
               | about TLBs, cache eviction policies, dynamic resource
               | allocation, etc. at the CPU level?
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | > You are using a computer if and only if you are programming
           | 
           | Maybe my definition of programming is quite narrow, but I
           | wouldn't consider using CAD software, spreadsheets, or
           | (physics, space, etc) simulation software as programming, yet
           | I would consider the ability to use them a degree of
           | computing or tech literacy. I would certainly consider them
           | very far from only being a consumption device.
        
             | temac wrote:
             | The thing is that computers are useful for so many things
             | that I find even just attempting to define what is "tech
             | literacy" difficult and bound to endless discussion, and
             | well the result is this blog post and the following debate
             | here.
             | 
             | It's like you would like to claim "desktop literacy" for
             | the noble tasks that can be performed on a (e.g. wooden)
             | desktop, traditionally it being let's say copying
             | evangelical scriptures, and are angry against those
             | ignorant young folks that don't give a fuck about the bible
             | but find writing novels cool, and let's not even talk about
             | the peasants that merely use their "desktops" to cook and
             | eat (and in the background you have a pen maker who listens
             | to the copyist rant, with a small smirk)
             | 
             | At this point the vague "tech literacy" term is not useful
             | anymore, and the problem is just that more precise
             | terminology is needed to communicate efficiently.
        
             | eurasiantiger wrote:
             | All of those are heavily algorithmic in nature, so
             | understanding algorithmic complexity makes it easier to
             | understand how and why the software handles the way it
             | does.
             | 
             | For example, joining together many separate 3D objects is
             | extremely slow if one just selects all and does an union,
             | since the algorithm needs to check all pairs of objects for
             | overlaps in 3D space.
             | 
             | That may not be immediately apparent to non-programmers,
             | but to programmers, it will feel like an intuitive
             | consequence of the problem and the inevitabilities of its
             | solution.
        
             | qsort wrote:
             | How many people are at the intersection of (a) being able
             | to competently use CAD software or specialized software for
             | physics or engineering and (b) being unable to write a
             | simple script?
             | 
             | Literacy isn't about reading all the time, it's about being
             | able to read if you want/need to. Same with computer
             | literacy.
        
           | moshmosh wrote:
           | > There's nothing wrong with consumption devices, but they
           | are not computers. You are using a computer if and only if
           | you are programming, otherwise you are using a glorified
           | television or a glorified typewriter.
           | 
           |  _Looks at all the creation-related tools on his iPad and
           | iPhone, none of which involve programming_
           | 
           | You sure about that?
        
           | eurasiantiger wrote:
           | It is the simulacrum of tech literacy.
           | 
           | Just like an Office 365 subscription is a simulacrum of a
           | horde of calculators (people) with mass-produced calculators
           | and typists on mass-produced typewriters, which were
           | simulacra of noblemen scholars, pens (mass-produced simulacra
           | of quills) and papers (mass-produced simulacra of expensive
           | parchment)... which themselves were simulacra of prehistoric
           | humans making cave paintings.
           | 
           | So do you really feel the need to tabulate, calculate and
           | write today?
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | That's.... a bizarre frame I don't think I've ever heard
           | before.
           | 
           | Does this mean that my laptop undergoes some sort of
           | miraculous transformation when I type :wq and open my
           | browser?
           | 
           | What if I'm watching video in the background while coding -
           | does my laptop then enter some superposition-state?
        
             | qsort wrote:
             | I don't see how this is strange, I think I failed to
             | explain myself.
             | 
             | The defining feature of books is that you can read them,
             | and books are useful because they have that property. You
             | are literate if and only if you can read a book, regardless
             | of whether you are reading a book at the moment.
             | 
             | The defining feature of computers is that they are
             | arbitrarily programmable machines, and computers are useful
             | because they have that property. You are computer-literate
             | if and only if you can program a computer, regardless of
             | whether you are programming a computer at the moment.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | A book is more or less _only_ useful for reading. Well I
               | suppose I can stack some books if I want to elevate
               | something on my desk but pretty much.
               | 
               | Whereas a computer can do many different things. Yes,
               | it's because it's an arbitrarily programmable machine but
               | if I choose to use software written by others rather than
               | programming it myself I'm not sure why that's a lower
               | use.
               | 
               | In fact, I can program but rarely do so. Usually I'm
               | using a computer to do tasks like writing, working on
               | photos, etc. My day to day use is sort of irrelevant to
               | the fact that I can do some programming. So I guess I'm
               | not computer-literate.
        
         | ggggtez wrote:
         | Agree. Plus, anyone who has gotten into streaming knows that
         | there is a learning curve which introduces the streamer to all
         | sorts of hardware and software. The best streamers often invent
         | specialized solutions for their needs.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | I think you're applying your incomplete idea of what it means
         | to create. Now phones/tablets let people say 'that video is
         | cool, let's make one.' Same with pictures or other digital art.
         | When I look at the creator options available in my pocket, I'm
         | amazed.
         | 
         | If anything, back in the 90s having to learn to create web
         | pages was a _barrier_ to creation. Video? Forget about it.
         | Digital cameras were just coming around, but were still super
         | expensive. I have some old pics taken on my flip phone from the
         | early 2000s and they are...really bad. Instead I had to spend
         | hundreds of dollars are completely separate device to be
         | creative. And that device still didn 't do video.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | Creating high quality video or photos still poses a far
           | higher barrier than simple text. The acquisition hardware
           | (camera) is a trivial step, it's everything else that
           | involves a huge amount of work.
        
             | jkaptur wrote:
             | I agree with you personally. For _me_ , it's easy to gather
             | my thoughts into sentences and paragraphs, and I'd rather
             | learn Markdown and Hugo (or LaTeX!) than edit a video.
             | 
             | But that isn't some kind of law of nature - it isn't true
             | for everybody. There's a significant group of people who
             | find it much easier to use video or voice and powerful
             | tools have arisen to help them.
             | 
             | For example, the TikTok video editor gets people started
             | quickly and lets them learn as they go. I'd really
             | encourage you to watch a tutorial to see how easy and
             | surprisingly powerful it is.
        
               | jay_kyburz wrote:
               | I also think its much faster to get information back out
               | of text than it is to watch a video.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | It's a trivial step now. At no point did I say it wasn't a
             | lot of work. But instead of having to create a web page to
             | show off my creative works, I can focus on the work I want
             | to do - take/edit/share pictures.
             | 
             | I just get annoyed when people call these devices
             | consumption only. I could say the same thing about
             | computers when many people only play games on them. These
             | devices are what the person makes of them.
        
               | tasssko wrote:
               | I agree with you, as a parent i witness how my child uses
               | his technology. I did think to mention that we might have
               | biases, as technologists our world view is dominated by
               | technology. My child has a ipad and i have a few
               | computers and game consoles in house. By observing me my
               | child sees how i use technology.
        
       | alex_young wrote:
       | While I feel similarly, this strikes me as a nearly perfect
       | example of No True Scotsman.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_true_Scotsman
        
       | johanneskanybal wrote:
       | The phrase digital native is silly, like petrol positive to
       | describe the 1900+'ers. Being exposed to apps won't make the next
       | generation supperior. But having parents from the previous
       | generation surely will without any doubt at all.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-05-12 23:01 UTC)