[HN Gopher] Germany bans Facebook from handling WhatsApp data ov...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Germany bans Facebook from handling WhatsApp data over privacy
       concerns
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 657 points
       Date   : 2021-05-11 18:00 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.euronews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.euronews.com)
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | IIRC this was exactly the policy the EU required for allowing the
       | acquisition in the first place.
        
         | wnkrshm wrote:
         | Facebook even said it wasn't possible IIRC.
        
         | littlecranky67 wrote:
         | your comment is very relevant, most other comments focus on
         | existing regulations like GDPR. But IIRC the Whatsapp takeover
         | was only granted from EU regulatory offices with the
         | requirement that Facebook would not join the Whatsapp users
         | data into their systems [0]
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/facebook-whatsapp-merger-
         | eur...
        
         | annadane wrote:
         | Right? And then they went ahead and did it anyway
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | Unless we have German police personally looking over shoulders
       | wherever WhatsApps data is handled, i don't see how this exchange
       | of information can be prevented.
        
         | fishmaster wrote:
         | I think it's more that they can be fined heavily should it ever
         | be found out.
        
       | ohthehugemanate wrote:
       | This works in WA's favor in some contexts. I have a fresh wave of
       | friends who tell me I should reinstall WA, because they "don't do
       | data sharing in Germany".
       | 
       | I note that their terms still say that they do share data; they
       | just have a PR line outside the terms that says they'll do it as
       | soon as they "reach an agreement" with regulators.
       | 
       | I further note that their entire business model for WA depends on
       | sharing data for advertising. Trusting them on their PR agent's
       | word not to share data is the fox guarding the hen house.
        
         | phito wrote:
         | Why do people insist so much about using Facebook's apps? This
         | reads just like an addict giving bad excuses for their
         | relapse...
        
           | mds101 wrote:
           | The problem is Whatsapp has strong network effects unlike
           | Facebook itself. Most people would be able to quit Facebook
           | and it wouldn't make much of a difference to their lives,
           | whereas cutting off Whatsapp would mean a daily inconvenience
           | when you want to talk to the people closest to you.
        
             | midasz wrote:
             | > would mean a daily inconvenience when you want to talk to
             | the people closest to you
             | 
             | I did exactly that and it wasn't hard at all. I still have
             | a phone number which they can call or text. I let them know
             | the alternatives I was reachable on, and they installed
             | them. My family group chat is now on Telegram, my wife who
             | still uses whatsapp says the WA family chat is basically
             | dead.
             | 
             | Even when I was in contact with a recruiter for the job I'm
             | currently in it wasn't that hard. She said I'll 'App you'
             | which means to send a message via WA. I quickly said
             | something like ah sorry I'm not on WA but you can Telegram
             | or just text me instead. And you know what she said? Ok.
             | And then we texted.
             | 
             | If it's really that big of an inconvenience for those
             | closest to you, you have to wonder how close they really
             | are.
        
               | roelschroeven wrote:
               | > My family group chat is now on Telegram
               | 
               | Good for you, and your family, but that's simply not
               | possible in lots of situations. My father and I tried to
               | convert our family chat to Signal. Didn't work. I have no
               | way to convince my coworkers to switch away from
               | Whatsapp: they simply don't see privacy issues in the
               | same light as I do.
               | 
               | It's unfortunate, but at least for the time being it's
               | simply not happening.
        
               | midasz wrote:
               | > My father and I tried to convert our family chat to
               | Signal. Didn't work.
               | 
               | Oh damn, did they just continue the whatsapp chat without
               | you two in it?
               | 
               | > convince my coworkers to switch away from Whatsapp
               | 
               | You don't have to convince them to switch away from WA.
               | You personally just need to switch away from WA. The
               | reason it worked in my case is because I just simply
               | stated I wasn't going to use it anymore and that they
               | could reach me in different ways. The value is in the
               | network effect, at the start they used Telegram just for
               | me. But since they already had Telegram open for the
               | group chat, they might as well use it for PM's to each
               | other.
               | 
               | > at least for the time being it's simply not happening
               | 
               | There's really nothing that will change though. WA will
               | keep working, WA will keep becoming more shit, and 99% of
               | people will still not care as long as it works. The only
               | difference is the people that you can reach through the
               | medium.
        
               | jonp888 wrote:
               | > If it's really that big of an inconvenience for those
               | closest to you, you have to wonder how close they really
               | are.
               | 
               | You are in an incredibly fortunate position if you only
               | ever have to communicate with people or groups of people
               | who find you so significant they will change things to
               | ensure they can reach you.
               | 
               | I am involved in a couple of volunteer groups with about
               | 50 members. Everything is planned and discussed in
               | WhatsApp groups. I am a junior member with no special
               | value to the group and if I declined to participate via
               | WA I would just be ignored. I.E. If I stopped using
               | WhatsApp I would no longer have any hobbies. Great
               | result.
               | 
               | Likewise where I live there is a massive housing
               | shortage, 100 applicants for a flat is not unusual. If
               | the agent wanted to use WhatsApp and I refused, he would
               | just ignore me.
        
           | wraptile wrote:
           | That's the question that has been bugging me forever and the
           | only answer is network effect.
           | 
           | Facebook apps _suck_.
           | 
           | Prime example I like to use is Facebook groups - the most
           | popular forums in the world right now and in terms of UX it
           | could be outdone by a forum from 2004: there's no sorting, no
           | indexing, search is non-functional, no proper formatting, no
           | proper moderation tools, no sorting of filterting or
           | categories - it's just insane!
           | 
           | Nothing facebook touches is designed with UX in mind and
           | that's by design. That goes for majority of free user
           | services that are powered by selling user data unfortunately.
        
             | leodriesch wrote:
             | IDK if you are just talking about Facebook apps themselves,
             | but I would say that WhatsApp and Instagram are very well
             | written apps in terms of UX. Some of the best apps on my
             | iPhone I would argue.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Facebook doesn't really want you searching or sorting.
             | Facebook wants you asking again, creating new pages all the
             | time, etc.
             | 
             | Their incentives are misaligned.
        
             | phito wrote:
             | Oh my god yes, Facebook groups do suck. I've seen so much
             | tension in groups related to my hobby because beginners
             | tend to ask the same questions over and over again which is
             | fine, but since all the posts are put together in the same
             | feed instead of having categories, the more experienced
             | hobbysts are getting sick of seeing these kind of posts and
             | lash it out on the beginners.
             | 
             | There's constant drama about this, the blame is always put
             | on other people and never on the fact that they use a
             | shitty platform.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | I don't use Facebook itself but WhatsApp is required software
           | for everyone in my country. _Everybody_ uses it and there 's
           | just no way to communicate efficiently with anyone without
           | it. People buy phones just to use WhatsApp.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | Isn't that like a huge news? By reading the article it seems like
       | it's not such a big deal...
       | 
       | On the other hand, facebook seems like it's deader than dead,
       | it's just the agglomeration of whatsapp, instagram and occulus
       | now.
       | 
       | I'm curious if the Trump election problem is one the reason why
       | facebook is dying.
        
       | eqvinox wrote:
       | The aspect I find most interesting and internationally relevant
       | is that as these local rulings proliferate, they kinda make it
       | visible to what degree companies finance their operations by
       | selling user data. The more the business model relies on this,
       | the more likely companies are to get hit with a ruling like this
       | -- and it's not just the ruling that's interesting, but also what
       | Facebook's reaction will be. If they stop offering or reduce
       | WhatsApp services in Germany (or India), that's a great indicator
       | that the service isn't profitable without the sale (or other
       | commercial exploitation, Facebook is an ad company after all) of
       | large amounts of user data.
        
         | mbilal wrote:
         | The real problem is that its never enough for these companies.
         | Charge me some monthly fee for whatsapp and I'll pay, but no,
         | that's not enough for them.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | You say that. But back when WhatsApp actually was a paid app
           | nobody bothered paying.
        
           | beefield wrote:
           | That is one of the regulations that should be applied to
           | adtech companies: Adtech companies should be required to
           | offer a paid version of all their products with a price that
           | covers the costs of producing the service (including a decent
           | profit margin but not including tracking/adtech components of
           | the free version) but with strong guarantees that customers
           | [1] opting to pay are not tracked, not shown ads and their
           | data is in no other way monetized or sold to third parties.
           | 
           | [1] as opposed to products...
        
           | rodgerd wrote:
           | I mean that was literally their business model until Facebook
           | purchased them. It was a successful stand-alone company!
           | 
           | And now look at it. The bad drives out the good.
        
             | e-clinton wrote:
             | What does "successful" mean to you? Are you claiming they
             | were profitable? Of so, what's the source?
        
         | crossroadsguy wrote:
         | I don't think you can "talk to" or warn companies like
         | Facebook. You just shut them down bring them to their knees.
         | You've to do to them what Apple App Store is doing to them.
         | 
         | I think all these warnings and then those rare pocket change
         | fines are nothing but slaps on the wrists that Facebooks of the
         | world might be allocating in their annual expenses predictably.
         | 
         | But convenience comes in the way and Facebook knows it.
         | 
         | As for India, Facebook will be fine as long as it shares data
         | with the Govt. Hell, it might even become official
         | communication app in India endorsed by no less than the
         | glorious PM while hugging tightly his "dear friend Mark" on
         | stage.
        
           | pmiller2 wrote:
           | That's the thing that really gets me. GDPR fines can be
           | anywhere from 2-4% of annual revenue (not profit, _revenue_
           | ), yet none have even come close. I guarantee you if you took
           | 4% of Facebook's gross revenue right off the top, they'd
           | notice.
           | 
           | For 2020, their gross revenue was just shy of $86B, so, 2-4%
           | of that would be about $1.7-3.4B. Considering that 2020
           | EBITDA was $39.5B, that would represent 4-8% of their
           | profits.
           | 
           | Tell me that's not going to affect the stock price. Because
           | that's what you need to do to actually get these companies to
           | do something is materially affect their stock price and piss
           | off the shareholders.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | Almost no organisation / judge / regulator / ... will hit
             | someone with the full fine immediately. This is an
             | incentive to comply not an attempt at killing the company.
             | It seems to work since I haven't heard of gdpr ruling being
             | repeated for the same offence so far. I expect the fine
             | would just go up.
        
               | pmiller2 wrote:
               | Taking away a few percent of a company's profit, while
               | still leaving a quite substantial profit margin is not
               | "killing the company." There needs to be some teeth
               | behind these fines to make companies respect them. You
               | may not have heard of repeat fines for the same offense,
               | but all that shows is that they fix things after they're
               | pointed out. Wouldn't it be better if they thought about
               | how they're handling peoples' data _before_ they got
               | caught doing it wrong?
               | 
               | Somebody needs to be made an example of, and a company
               | like Facebook that not only can absorb the hit but is not
               | well known for respecting peoples' privacy is a great
               | target, IMO.
        
             | throw14082020 wrote:
             | If the fine was $1.7-3.4B, you can expect facebook to spend
             | $1.6999-3.3999B on undoing that (or have already spent
             | preventing that, e.g. front pages on newspapers for Apple's
             | ATT feature in iOS 14.5). Looking at a forces perspective,
             | facebook has more weight/ incentive behind it because they
             | stand to lose a lot of money, Zuckerberg will be managing
             | the situation. Governments works with none of these
             | pressures or systems. Yesterday, I got back a complaint I
             | submitted to the ICO (information commissioners office) in
             | February 2021, asking for more information/ data.
             | Responding to my complaint in that quality should've only
             | taken less than 5 minutes.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | The courts are not going to push up towards the upper limit
             | of that unless someone does something extremely shockingly
             | bad, because otherwise they have no room for a graduated
             | response if something worse comes along.
             | 
             | It'll take time - if politicians see the fines that get
             | applied are too modest, hopefully there will be steps taken
             | to firm up the criteria or increase the amounts.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | Some weeks ago, I saw a comment on HN[0] that made me
             | think. It presented an argument for current level of fines
             | for all kinds of white-collar mischief being sufficient.
             | The reasoning as I remember it was along the lines of:
             | 
             | - The fines are usually attached to an order to stop the
             | activity in question. This leads to the misbehavior being
             | corrected, because a company continuing their practice
             | against the order will be committing much serious offense.
             | 
             | - Such "slap in the wrist" fine clearly establishes a
             | particular practice to be illegal, which influences
             | decision making process in other companies. When
             | considering whether to walk a legal tightrope, there's a
             | world of difference between theoretical liability and a
             | clear example of someone else landing in hot water for
             | doing that same thing.
             | 
             | Put like that, it sounds reasonable to me if fines start at
             | a low level (regardless of the public's opinion of the
             | offender).
             | 
             | I'm posting it here not because I agree[1], but in hopes
             | that someone can point to evidence for or against this
             | approach working. Do companies continue to do the things
             | they were fined for in the jurisdictions they were fined
             | for? Are other companies opting to engage in a behavior
             | _after_ someone else in the same jurisdiction was fined for
             | it?
             | 
             | --
             | 
             | [0] - Can't find it now :(.
             | 
             | [1] - I have no opinion just yet. I thought about it a
             | little, and I realized that from game theory point of view,
             | you'd expect a company threatened with the 2-4% annual
             | revenue level fine to put up an expensive fight, not to
             | protect the behavior in question, but to contest the fine
             | itself. This adds another point in favor of this view.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | Sounds a lot like the saying that it's easy to keep
               | honest people honest. But that's about _keeping_ people
               | to rules that, for all practical concerns, have been
               | there forever. Regulation is often dealing with quite the
               | opposite. When you decide one day that it 's not ok
               | anymore for a chemicals plant to just dump spent reagents
               | in the river it's about changing behavior, not about
               | preventing bad habits to form. That makes it much harder.
               | 
               | Another question is how closely the behavior in question
               | is related to the income streams: the chemical plant
               | won't sell less if they avoid unprocessed dumping.
               | Chances are they can even convert part of their waste
               | into sellable side-products. And if a hotel chain had a
               | little side income from selling Wifi communication
               | metadata to ad networks they could stop doing so any time
               | without changing the tiniest thing in their core business
               | besides some minor numbers in the balance sheet. But
               | Facebook doesn't have any business outside of ad
               | targeting and telling them to stop some forms of data
               | collection almost seems like an attempt at winning over
               | Henry Morgan to peaceful cargo transport.
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | Consider the use of fines in changing private people's
               | behavior. Get a $5 fine for parking in a fire lane?
               | You're probably not going to think twice about it. Get a
               | $500 fine? Or they take a % of your income? You will
               | think hard before parking where you're not supposed to.
        
               | quietbritishjim wrote:
               | I think parent's point was: a $5 fine for the first time
               | anyone ever parks in a fire lane would be reasonable (not
               | the first ever parking ticket, but the first of that
               | particular type). It may have been obvious already that
               | it's wrong, but now it's been tested in the courts the
               | precendent is much stronger. So long as fines for things
               | violating obvious legal precendent are closer to that
               | $500 mark then that would be enough to stop further
               | offenses (by original party and others).
               | 
               | Like the parent comment, I'm not saying I agree or that
               | this represents the actual situation here.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > Put like that, it sounds reasonable to me if fines
               | start at a low level (regardless of the public's opinion
               | of the offender).
               | 
               | The real reason fines are never crippling is because they
               | would not be paid, there would be endless back and forth
               | in courts for what could be decades, with the authorities
               | always being less prepared and less funded for such a
               | battle. So they take what they can get away with. Then
               | there's the aspect of giving a large fine and hitting
               | vital interests of a major company from another
               | country... You're inviting some form of nation level
               | retaliation sooner or later.
               | 
               | All the calculated proceeds resulting from an illegal
               | activity should be clawed back if this is to ever solve
               | anything. Keep in mind that we're not talking about
               | actions that are suddenly declared illegal, we're talking
               | about actions that were illegal _all along_ and the
               | company was officially found guilty of that. Not
               | guaranteeing an overall loss for the company if they 're
               | caught means the worst that can happen is they lose
               | _some_ of the profit. This is literally just  "the cost
               | of doing business" and proliferates.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > The real reason fines are never crippling is because
               | they would not be paid
               | 
               | And then Facebook, Whatsapp and Instagram cease to be a
               | thing in Germany.
               | 
               | At least, that would be nice, but the politicians that
               | would impose that are probably too attached to their
               | instagram dog photos.
        
               | corty wrote:
               | > Such "slap in the wrist" fine clearly establishes a
               | particular practice to be illegal, which influences
               | decision making process in other companies.
               | 
               | > Put like that, it sounds reasonable to me if fines
               | start at a low level
               | 
               | This is fine if you want a low level of compliance from
               | businesses. I.e. if you want them to ask for forgiveness
               | later and preferably not get caught. Because slap-on-the-
               | wrist fines are not something that will ever appear in a
               | risk calculation in any meaningful amount, illegal
               | behaviour will be tolerated within the company, and only
               | corrected upon getting caught once. Because only the
               | subsequent fine might hurt. Meaning that you entice all
               | your companies in covert illegal behaviour.
               | 
               | If, on the other hand, the first fine really hurts, you
               | get deterrence. Meaning that catching a fine is seen as a
               | business risk, and the company will try to avoid getting
               | fined in proportion to the amount. Behaviour will be more
               | legal-by-default and seeking permission.
               | 
               | Which one is desired is a matter of public policy, and it
               | isn't binary in the amount and may be different for
               | different laws and behaviours. I am personally preferring
               | the latter.
        
               | samizdis wrote:
               | > [0] - Can't find it now :(.
               | 
               | Was it this comment?
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26832852
        
             | concerned_user wrote:
             | Are you sure you can apply it like that? My understanding
             | is that there is no Facebook Global that you can fine
             | citing these revenues but some local braanch Facebook
             | CountryName will get the fine with only local revenue.
             | Therefore expecting fines of 1.7-3.4B is somewhat
             | unrealistic I beleive.
        
               | pmiller2 wrote:
               | I'm sure they report their revenue like that, so, yeah,
               | probably?
        
           | Siira wrote:
           | > You've to do to them what Apple App Store is doing to them.
           | 
           | What them? The Apple/Google duopoly is fucking everybody.
           | There was a recent post on HN about Panic shutting down its
           | iOS text editor because of AppStore restrictions.
           | 
           | The ad move by Apple is the ultimate example; They shut down
           | third-party tracking, while their own tracking machine
           | continues uninterrupted. Do you think if China requested your
           | data from Apple, they wouldn't give in silently? Dream on.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | I mean I would actually expect if any government where
             | Apple does significant business demanded my user data they
             | would give it silently. Like we're talking about entities
             | whose authority is ultimately backed by violence. Nobody
             | should be obligated to put themselves in harms way for
             | anyone else. It is of course very noble if they do but not
             | something that can be expected.
        
               | Siira wrote:
               | They might decide ridiculing the incompetent government
               | is worth the PR, e.g., their shows with the US gov. Of
               | course, you're correct that as soon as those govs show
               | some teeth, Apple would change course very fast.
               | 
               | Ultimately, if the biggest monopolies of violence can get
               | your data by just requesting it, you won't gain much from
               | having "privacy." It's better to focus on economics, and
               | use custom hardware and software if you want privacy.
        
         | jp555 wrote:
         | How does Facebook "sell user data"?
         | 
         | When I buy ads on Facebook I cannot access any user's data.
         | 
         | Do they have another product offering where I can buy user
         | data? I dont see anything like that.
        
           | imchillyb wrote:
           | > How does Facebook "sell user data"? @jp555
           | 
           | https://www.androidauthority.com/signal-ads-banned-
           | facebook-...
           | 
           | That article showcases what Signal was trying to show
           | Facebook's users.
           | 
           | The data accumulated cannot be purchased, but the power of
           | that harvested data certainly can be.
        
             | jp555 wrote:
             | I might gave this wrong, but only the users saw their own
             | data in the ads they were served. Signal can choose lots of
             | parameters for who should see their ads, but they dont get
             | to see who those people are.
        
           | corty wrote:
           | Look for Cambridge Analytica.
           | 
           | If you think the behavior ended with the scandal, I've got
           | the Golden Gate Bridge and the Eiffel Tower to sell you, two
           | for one :)
        
             | ParanoidShroom wrote:
             | But that was all scraped, was there a financial
             | transaction? Yes please link some other scandals, i'd want
             | to get into it more, thanks
        
               | corty wrote:
               | In the Cambridge Analytica scandal, there was no direct
               | payment to Facebook, just to an intermediary.
               | 
               | Without an obvious payment, but maybe with mutual
               | consideration:
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-46618582 https://www.
               | theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/12/faceb...
        
           | germanier wrote:
           | In this case, they plan to transfer user data into another
           | division of their company. They have bought WhatsApp LLC,
           | with cash and shares in hand, and got (among other things)
           | user data in return. This is a pretty clear case of selling
           | user data of such a company, isn't it? (Note that GP never
           | claimed that Facebook itself sold any data just that they
           | exploit data commercially - they have given third parties
           | extensive access to user data in the past though)
           | 
           | Anyway, these discussions on the technicality of the term
           | "selling data" vs "selling access to users using data" is
           | just means to deflect from the real problem. It doesn't get
           | away by rephrasing.
        
           | trutannus wrote:
           | You don't call up Facebook and ask for a few TB of data. You
           | use ad targeting services which are essentially an
           | abstraction on top of a personal data aggregation and
           | analysis system.
        
             | jp555 wrote:
             | Right, Facebook's ability to make money comes from how well
             | it keeps user data secret, so it can sell abstracted access
             | to advertisers.
        
         | vineyardmike wrote:
         | Reducing service can also be a strong-armed way to force
         | customers to advocate for them.
         | 
         | "Want to keep talking to grandma? Better tell your government
         | to leave us alone"
        
           | leipert wrote:
           | I am actually using this argument in the inverse: "hey
           | grandma, do you still wanna see baby pictures, please install
           | <other-messenger>"
        
             | noja wrote:
             | Is Grandma happy that none of the pictures are saved to her
             | camera roll? This seems to be a gaping lack of a feature
             | amongst people I know.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Is Grandma happy that none of the pictures are saved
               | to her camera roll?_
               | 
               | Why would they be? If I mail you a bunch of pictures in
               | an envelope, they don't magically convert to negatives
               | and transfer themselves to the roll of film inside your
               | analog camera.
               | 
               | <rant>
               | 
               | Snark aside, "camera roll" must be one of the most
               | confusing attempts at "user-friendly" abstractions I've
               | seen in widely-deployed software, especially with so many
               | apps shipping their own implementations (in addition to
               | the OS/camera gallery), some of which mix together some
               | combination of pictures downloaded to (but not taken by)
               | the phone, pictures existing only in the cloud, pictures
               | existing only in _a different app 's_ cloud...
               | 
               | There's skeuomorphism, and there's building a bad
               | abstraction on top of a limitation of ancient tech,
               | seemingly forgetting the ~10+ year period between analog
               | cameras and smartphones with good imaging sensors, where
               | everyone got used to digital cameras shooting photos to a
               | "memory card". My non-tech-savvy relatives are definitely
               | _more_ confused about  "camera rolls" in their phones
               | than they were about managing JPGs on SD cards using
               | standard desktop OS filesystem tools.
               | 
               | Hell, number one support request I get from family these
               | days is, "How do I copy ${these photos from a "camera
               | roll" of some app} to ${OS gallery app} and to ${this USB
               | stick}? We want to show all photos of ${grandchild} to
               | ${neighbor} without Internet. And we want to have them in
               | ${a folder on a PC} so it's safe, and we can view it on a
               | large screen." The process isn't _that_ involved, just
               | confusing, and somewhat different for every other app. It
               | 's like vendors _really_ don 't want people to store
               | their photos as files anymore :).
               | 
               | </rant>
        
               | d110af5ccf wrote:
               | > It's like vendors really don't want people to store
               | their photos as files anymore
               | 
               | In case you haven't noticed, there seems to be an active
               | effort to do away with the notion of files. Because
               | making things _more_ abstract is supposed to reduce
               | confusion somehow.
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | Dude, files are hard.
        
               | oooooooooooow wrote:
               | Files are OPEN.
               | 
               | You can do whatever you want with a bunch of bits and a
               | spec that tells you what they mean. Even utilize
               | different software/hardware to consume and manipulate
               | them, which is the last thing your software/hardware
               | vendor wants you to do.
               | 
               | Did anyone really think doing away with files ever had
               | anything to do with simplicity? Another magical thing you
               | can do with a bunch of bits is build abstractions over
               | them to simplify their manipulations as much as you want.
               | It's vendor lock-in and it's not only awful but evil too.
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | You don't understand. Ordinary people don't understand
               | what a file is, what it can do for them etc.
               | 
               | Result is they can't find them, lose them, don't have
               | backups etc. I have interacted with users who hadn't
               | grasped before they could make folders themselves.
               | 
               | Ask your mother or your sister.
        
               | corty wrote:
               | Some people are unable to refill the windshield wiper
               | fluid of their car. Some people cannot reattach a button.
               | I think we shouldn't continue to tolerate such
               | incompetence from the general population, or at least
               | charge them an arm and a leg as punishment.
               | 
               | But unfortunately, vendors have caught up and noticed
               | that "an arm and a leg" is lots of money, so if they
               | could just make it a tiny bit harder...
        
               | oooooooooooow wrote:
               | The plan in motion is, in the name of "making reattaching
               | a button simpler", prevent anyone able to reattach a
               | button on their own from doing it, so the shirt
               | manufacturer makes more bank.
               | 
               | Me being able to freely manipulate my own data according
               | to my capacity has NOTHING to do with providing
               | uninterested/incapable people with tools that hide
               | complexity.
        
               | noja wrote:
               | > Why would they be?
               | 
               | Because they were saved to the central photo place with
               | WhatsApp, and she likes seeing all of her photos there.
        
               | rakoo wrote:
               | My local equivalent to grandma doesn't know what a camera
               | roll is. When she wants to see family pictures, she goes
               | in the family conversation and scrolls through messages
               | until she finds them.
               | 
               | It might not be the "best" way but I'm not sure there is
               | one. Instead of browsing content by type ("all photos")
               | and scrolling until she finds what she wants, she browses
               | by context ("all stuff involving family") and scrolls
               | until she finds photos. She is not totally comfortable
               | with the idea that a photo is a bunch of bytes that can
               | be read from multiple places. She prefers going back to
               | the place the content comes from, because that's just
               | easier.
               | 
               | Of course one way is better in some situations, and the
               | other is better in others. But not putting photos in the
               | camera roll has one advantage: it doesn't store them in a
               | storage that's probably unencrypted and readable offline
               | by someone with physical access
        
               | Siira wrote:
               | That's an anti-feature, unless you're only getting family
               | photos. What people really need is cloud sync plus a good
               | interface to browse and search photos.
        
             | behnamoh wrote:
             | If only grandma could use Signal, etc. The problem is that
             | Telegram has by far the best UI and UX IMO, and yet we
             | cannot trust it. Then there are applications which we could
             | trust more (like Signal) but they are ridiculously hard to
             | use and lack many features. Actually, I would say FB
             | Messenger also sucks a lot and apparently FB does not care.
        
               | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
               | not accurate.
               | 
               | I was able to get grandma on Signal precisely because it
               | was the little secret between us. She knew that a signal
               | coming in was from me, and only me. I was using it to
               | talk to her. And she thought it was cool that we talked
               | via signal to her before any other family member caught
               | on the signal craze.
               | 
               | I was able to get my SO to use signal on the same
               | principle. Pick the people in your life that care about
               | you - and care back. You are available via signal, while
               | you ingnore whatsapp et al. You answer right away on
               | signal whereas on other stuff, you wait.
               | 
               | Its funny how far along you can take a feature-lacking
               | app provided its simple for others to use, and there is
               | an emotional attachment in its use.
        
               | jackson1way wrote:
               | You could also customize the notification sound for
               | incoming messages in whatsapp and mute (or just use a
               | short plop sound for) anyone else for grandma. Now
               | grandma can focus on learning to use only one app for all
               | her grand children and will find all the pictures from
               | all her relatives in one place and will more likely be
               | able to even forward pictures to other people on her
               | whatsapp. Assuming Grandmas in their 80s.
        
               | feanaro wrote:
               | But then grandma is using WhatsApp, which is what we're
               | trying to avoid. The point is not that it's possible to
               | make her use WhatsApp. The point is that it's possible to
               | make her use a better alternative.
        
               | pvorb wrote:
               | But how is it better for Grandma? Does she really care on
               | her own or did you talk to her until she accepted that
               | she cannot receive messages from you unless she uses
               | Signal?
        
               | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
               | I didnt have to spell out instructions.
               | 
               | I just told her to dowload the app.
               | 
               | At its core, signal is still a messenger app. Its not
               | hard to use. I dont think you realize how powerful are
               | simple things like "good morning" and "i love you" to
               | your family and loved ones. Give a little of it, and see
               | the results.
        
               | bonoboTP wrote:
               | She likely wouldn't know to care. But she most likely
               | trusts the judgment of her grandson (mine does) in what's
               | best.
        
               | ohlookabird wrote:
               | I don't know, my grand parents (80+ years) get along well
               | with Signal. We have been using it actively over the past
               | years and they can text, call, videocall and share
               | pictures without issues. I am sure the UI can be
               | improved, but it's not unusable at all.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | That whole UX issue really needs more explanation. For
               | low-tech usage: you open signal, you select who you want
               | to talk to, you see/type a message. The interface is
               | almost the same as WhatsApp which people of all ages use
               | every day. What's "ridiculously hard to use" here?
        
               | Siira wrote:
               | I trust Telegram, with its open API and third-party
               | clients, more than a company that bans alternative
               | clients. Why do they want me to use their client? Does it
               | have some alterations from the source code?
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | That is only going to work if you are prepared to be seen
             | as unhelpful. The likelihood is that she'll just as someone
             | else to show her the photos and complain about you while
             | doing so. Personally I'd be fine with that, but it depends
             | upon your family dynamic.
             | 
             | I took a similar tack over malware & backups some years
             | ago. I was spending far too much time being family tech
             | support in "oh shit" moments, trying to remove crap from
             | people's laptops and other, then (when I gave up doing it
             | that way) hunting down all their files and backing them up
             | before hosing and reinstalling the OS, hunting out the
             | correct drivers, and each time giving advice on keeping
             | backups, avoiding malware, telling them that they must keep
             | any driver discs (or generate them from the machine) when
             | they get a new device so they can be identified &
             | reinstalled later, etc, each time being completely ignored
             | because once things were restored they completely forgot
             | the issue. Once I stopped rolling over and being infinitely
             | and immediately helpful, instead saying "without the
             | backups and such I asked you to keep it might take a few
             | hours to sort this out, I can do it for you but I probably
             | can't fit it in for a couple of weeks" most stopped asking
             | me to help - not because they see my time as having value
             | or because they've started to get less dim about letting
             | malware in, but because I'm seen as grumpy and unhelpful.
        
           | DeliriumTrigger wrote:
           | That's exactly what they are doing right
           | now...https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/05/11/whatsapp-
           | limit-fea...
        
             | valenterry wrote:
             | That happened before though and it didn't work out. I don't
             | know why it should be different that time.
             | 
             | Also, telegram is used a lot in Germany (compared to other
             | countries) and together with Signal & others it got used
             | much more recently. I don't think Whatsapp has much
             | leverage here.
             | 
             | Not sure if Telegram is better for the users though.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | Telegram is not end to end encrypted, and thus is not
               | really "secure" in the sense that we mean when we say
               | "secure messenger".
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | This probably won't fly in Germany as Germans are very
           | privacy cautious. Germany is a hole in the Google Street View
           | Europe coverage because of this.
           | 
           | They can limit some functionality and the Germans might be
           | O.K. with it, however the margin in functionality would be
           | someone else's opportunity.
        
             | durnygbur wrote:
             | Germans are NOT privacy conscious or cautious - see SCHUFA,
             | Rundfunkbeitrag debt collection, countless Inkasso,
             | Payback, applying for apartment rental, invasive copyright
             | predators. They simply hate anything which smells internet.
             | Germans hate the internet.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | You are both kind of right. I would say that we Germans
               | like our privacy perhaps more than some others, but that
               | we do have many blind spots and are generally not well
               | educated about the issues with Facebook and similar.
               | There is also a difference between the uninformed young
               | user (useds) and the people, who have been around long
               | enough and have an attention span long enough to
               | recognize the patterns.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | I'd say that Germans are repeatedly goated into hating or
               | fearing one thing or another because media randomly pick
               | up talking points from activists and then try to outdo
               | each other by running that story to death while stirring
               | up a public outcry. Google Street View was just unlucky
               | enough to fall victim to one of these public bashing
               | cycles.
        
               | kuschku wrote:
               | Google Street View would've been illegal anyway. It's
               | legal to take pictures of public spaces, but only if
               | taken from the height of the average human.
               | 
               | Street View had cameras that were quite a bit taller and
               | could see over fences and hedges.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | Google Street View is actually legal in Germany. The
               | European Court of Human Rights has finally ruled that
               | taking pictures of houses does not violate any personal
               | rights. Faces and car license plates are blurred, so
               | these don't pose any issues either.
        
               | kuschku wrote:
               | The court ruling only applies if the pictures are taken
               | at eye level, which is why older street view images can't
               | be accessed (the first time they rolled it out, they used
               | cameras at a height of over 3m).
               | 
               | This was an expected judgement all the time.
               | 
               | The height restriction is as people have a reasonable
               | expectation of privacy behind their hedges or fences in
               | their own backyard.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | When I was traveling across Europe, I had hard time
               | taking photos of regular houses that I liked. People will
               | get out and ask why I was photographing.
               | 
               | Maybe it is the way it is because Germans like it that
               | way, not everyone needs to have photo of their house. Not
               | necessarily hating the internet.
               | 
               | Also, I hated the fact that Germany did not have Street
               | View, used it extensively at other places to pick
               | neighbourhoods to go or not to go.
               | 
               | When I asked people I met how comes you don't have Street
               | View here, they all said that they liked their privacy
               | and it has to do with the times when the government was
               | watching everyone, so they are more cautious about it.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | Germans say they like their privacy. Germans also use
               | WhatsApp, Facebook, Google Chrome and Windows.
               | 
               | Germans may be more likely than Americans to think of
               | "privacy" as something they want to be protected, but
               | that doesn't at all translate to a cultural understanding
               | of data protection. We don't want to be "spied on" but
               | that only translates into an expectation of legislature,
               | not into much real activism.
               | 
               | There was a short-lived popular support of the Pirate
               | Party around free culture, privacy and transparency but
               | as someone involved at the time I have to confess for
               | most people this was mostly fueled by fears of losing the
               | ability to listen to music and watch videos prior to the
               | rise of Netflix and music streaming services.
               | 
               | There's an old cultural cliche of Germany being
               | personified by a tired man with a nightcap as a joke
               | about Germans being politically unmotivated but
               | regardless of why that continues to be the case, it still
               | very much describes how it feels if you try to motivate
               | Germans about any issue beyond a few performative
               | protests.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | That's just what they tend to think. From a closer
               | outside view Germans are not too picky with their data.
               | As someone mentioned above, to many private companies who
               | are allowed to access, process and use your data.
        
             | odiroot wrote:
             | > This probably won't fly in Germany as Germans are very
             | privacy cautious.
             | 
             | After having lived in Germany for ~7 years this statement
             | always makes me laugh.
             | 
             | Some examples:
             | 
             | * Names on doorbells (yes, visible from the street).
             | 
             | * People using "loyalty cards" left and right, letting the
             | merchants track their behaviour even if they pay with cash.
             | 
             | * Giving a stack of papers (including ID copy, salary
             | statements etc) to a real estate owner to apply for a
             | rental.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | > * Names on doorbells (yes, visible from the street).
               | 
               | You need these because somehow the concept of apartment
               | numbers does not exist. As a result, mail and food
               | delivery in large apartment buildings is interesting as
               | well.
               | 
               | It seems pretty bizarre compared to all other countries
               | I've ever sent mail to.
               | 
               | > * People using "loyalty cards" left and right, letting
               | the merchants track their behaviour even if they pay with
               | cash.
               | 
               | I'd argue that there is a pretty bimodal distribution of
               | the population when it comes to privacy: Some people
               | don't care at all and will use these cards, while others
               | will fight every single bit of data stored about them
               | tooth and nail.
               | 
               | > * Giving a stack of papers (including ID copy, salary
               | statements etc) to a real estate owner to apply for a
               | rental.
               | 
               | What's the problem here? Paper is inherently safe, unlike
               | digital data. /s
               | 
               | Well, at least faxes have been officially declared
               | equally safe (or unsafe) as email, which hopefully will
               | finally kill them off as the communications technology of
               | choice of the administration.
        
               | durnygbur wrote:
               | Truth is, once registered at an address in Germany one is
               | fully transparent to and trackable by all domestic actors
               | - public, malicious, predatory. Any privacy hysteria in
               | Germany boils down to one of: "Americans will watch us"
               | or "Slavs will steal our possesions". Then there is the
               | cherry on the top "Slavs will use American system to
               | steal our possesions".
        
               | CRConrad wrote:
               | Well, the Little Father Of The Russians -- pretty much an
               | Uber-Slav, no? -- already used American and British
               | systems to steal a British referendum and an American
               | election, so the cherry-on-top Germans seem to be the
               | ones who got it right.
        
               | durnygbur wrote:
               | Not sure if serious or... heh.
        
         | peteretep wrote:
         | > If they stop offering or reduce WhatsApp services in Germany
         | (or India), that's a great indicator that the service isn't
         | profitable without the sale (or other commercial exploitation,
         | Facebook is an ad company after all) of large amounts of user
         | data.
         | 
         | Don't we already know that about WhatsApp though? What other
         | revenue source does it have?
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Well it used to cost like $1 per year and that covered
           | operating expenses many times over, yet..
        
             | chii wrote:
             | which they waived very often. I had whatsapp when there was
             | officially a $1 per year cost of subscription, but the
             | first year was free - and then the next, and the next, the
             | "fees" kept getting waived. Then facebook acquired them,
             | and removed the mention of fees altogether.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | In that case they could easily adjust pricing to match each
             | country and put a positive spin on it. Let people in Europe
             | pay EUR5 a year, but tell them that they are finasing 5
             | users in Africa.
        
               | ulfw wrote:
               | Erm yea they still wouldn't pay for this as long as other
               | free alternatives are available. Messengers are a
               | commodity product in terms of functionality.
               | 
               | If the captive audience walks elsewhere the messengers
               | dies (see Yahoo Messenger, MSN, AOL, the 250 different
               | ones Google had at some point or other...)
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | People paid for WhatsApp before Facebook bought it and it
               | was successfull. That is a fact spyware peddlers and
               | their fanboys can't argue away.
               | 
               | > Messengers are a commodity product in terms of
               | functionality.
               | 
               | They also where when whats app was a paid service. Yet
               | the complaint against signal, etc. is that they are
               | unusable because they are not nearly as full featured,
               | hard to use and that people would rather continue to use
               | WhatsApp for the network effect alone.
        
               | thu2111 wrote:
               | It wasn't really paid. They claimed it was but everyone I
               | know always got the charge waived, which makes sense when
               | you learn it was only ever meant to be a scaling break
               | (see my other comment).
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Yeah, I guess you're right.
               | 
               | It just seems silly that people won't pay something as
               | low as $5 - $10 per year for a service they use daily,
               | while paying for multiple streaming services, cable TV or
               | cell phone plans where they mostly use the data.
               | 
               | Sure $10 doesn't represent the same value across the
               | world, but I don't see an issue in letting the western
               | world pay more. US users is already worth more to
               | Facebook than someone in Africa.
        
             | thu2111 wrote:
             | No it didn't. The only reason they charged, or claimed they
             | would charge, was to slow down growth when they were
             | falling behind with their server scaling efforts. The
             | founders of WhatsApp discuss this in an interview
             | somewhere. It was an anti growth hack, not a business
             | model.
        
               | roachpepe wrote:
               | Never thought to think about it this way - back in the
               | day I just assumed they are most likely just trying to
               | get more visibility with the news of the app going behind
               | a paywall making conversation - and then later playing
               | the "ok you win -card" and reversing the decision (with
               | the customers are more important than money feels).
               | Though back then there was no Signal or any other real
               | mainstream usable alternative, and also Zuck hadn't
               | bought them out yet I believe.
               | 
               | But you might be right, if the snowball was about to go
               | out of control this would have been a smart way to
               | throttle growth, a little uncertainty would do the trick
               | and is also conveniently quickly forgotten without
               | significant PR loss. Good angle!
        
             | Ayesh wrote:
             | I wonder what is the true server cost of one user to the
             | system. Of course, the initial costs and human costs are
             | quite high, but in a running system, what could be the
             | cost?
             | 
             | They are E2E, so it is unlikely that the servers need to do
             | any heavy processing. I see that I unused about 3GB of data
             | for about a year, and with 3GB costing $0.30 even at AWS
             | extortion prices, $1 seems like a good estimate.
        
           | eqvinox wrote:
           | Well, there's no other visible revenue source currently, but
           | (a) we don't know what the ad/user data revenue looks like
           | down to the finer details1, and (b) theoretically they could
           | have planned to turn it into a subscription service (pretty
           | unlikely, but who knows...)
           | 
           | 1 some information could be gleaned from public filings, but
           | the more interesting question is the relationship between
           | amount of data extracted and revenue gained; any public
           | filings only show the status quo.
        
             | culturestate wrote:
             | _> theoretically they could have planned to turn it into a
             | subscription service (pretty unlikely, but who knows...)_
             | 
             | WhatsApp originally _was_ a subscription service; when I
             | first signed up, it cost $1 per year.
             | 
             | They dropped the fee in 2016[1], and now Facebook is
             | trying[2] to go back to the subscription model for
             | business.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-
             | tech/ne...
             | 
             | 2. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/22/facebook-to-charge-for-
             | whats...
        
               | eqvinox wrote:
               | Oh, interesting, thanks, I didn't actually know that.
        
         | lucian1900 wrote:
         | The same happened at a smaller scale when Chinese regulators
         | ruled loot boxes must disclose their loot tables. Even though
         | they aren't guaranteed to be identical in other countries, a
         | great deal was learned about how such games operate.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "Germany's leading data protection regulator for Facebook has
         | banned the social network from using data from WhatsApp users."
         | 
         | Not to be pedantic, but the parent comment is making a common
         | mistake by using the term "selling" to refer to the way that
         | "tech" companies like Facebook/WhatsApp sell users out.
         | 
         | Facebook/WhatsApp does not need to "sell" data. They can
         | honestly say they do not sell data, and that is exactly what
         | they say in their public communications, hoping to fool readers
         | who believe "selling user data" is the problem. (Maybe they
         | give data away instead. Researchers, API users, and others have
         | had signifcant access in the past. Regulating only commercial
         | exploitation might not prohibit those transfers.)
         | 
         | What they do sell is access to users.
         | 
         | Thus what we want to regulate is not "selling" but "using".^1
         | (Ideally we want to regulate collection as well, but this does
         | not account for data already collected.)
         | 
         | Read the press release from the HmbDfPI. There is nothing about
         | selling, only about collecting and using.
         | 
         | https://datenschutz-hamburg.de/assets/pdf/2021-05-11-press-r...
         | 
         | 1. One instance where we might want to prohibit sale (or
         | transfer) of data is in mergers and acquisitions. If, e.g, the
         | user entrusts company A with data, then if company A goes
         | bankrupt, company B should not be able to acquire the data
         | without the user's express permission.
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | Data doesn't mean just transactional records, any aggregation
           | derived is absolutely data too.
           | 
           | If my chat messages help Facebook understand my consumption
           | preferences and if they are using that in the chat platform
           | or somewhere else to show me an advert customized using that
           | information gleaned about me using my private messages or
           | browsing behavior, then _absolutely_ they are selling data
           | about me.
           | 
           | It does not matter customer is getting my data along with 500
           | other people and cannot identify me personally.
           | 
           | It does not matter if they are also selling the ad space as
           | well. An advertising firm benefits from this kind of
           | targeting for which they will pay premium price over
           | competing ad spaces. The base value derived is from any
           | eyeballs on the copy( any traditional advert) and the premium
           | is for my eyeballs on the copy at the right time.
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | The difference is that the customer doesn't get any data on
             | this case, not even anonymised.
             | 
             | Generally "sell" implies that the thing being sold is
             | transferred in some way, but that's not happening here. The
             | data remains with Facebook.
             | 
             | It's like going to a restaurant and buying a meal. They
             | didn't sell you the oven, they just used it to make your
             | food.
        
           | nr2x wrote:
           | It's a little more complicated with the WhatsApp business
           | tools, this isn't normal adtech stuff. Search the web for
           | "whatsapp crm integration".
        
           | eqvinox wrote:
           | That's why I put the "(or other commercial exploitation,
           | Facebook is an ad company after all)" there. And the
           | difference, as you already note yourself, is splitting hairs.
           | It's the kind of thing you find in a novel, making a deal
           | with the devil who then goes to trick you on a technicality.
           | 
           | They're selling the fact that they have the data. They're
           | selling limited access to the data. It's just exploiting the
           | resource to the maximum gain; if they sold the user data
           | itself they'd be selling the crown jewels and obsolete
           | themselves.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | thu2111 wrote:
             | It's very far from a technicality, the meaning is totally
             | different. Nobody would claim a TV station is selling it's
             | viewer's data and yet they are willing to make this
             | deceptive claim about tech companies, even though the
             | "argument" is exactly the same.
        
             | planb wrote:
             | This is not splitting hairs!
             | 
             | Ask your grand parents, non tech savvy friends, ... if they
             | are okay with Facebook selling their data to anyone. They
             | will object heavily!
             | 
             | Then ask them if they are okay with Facebook using their
             | data to show them more relevant ads. Many will be okay with
             | that.
             | 
             | Then again, ask them if they feel okay being "tracked" -
             | guess what, nobody likes that.
             | 
             | What I'm trying to say is that I think theres a middle
             | ground in targeted advertising, where there's still enough
             | money to be made and still most people feel like they're
             | getting a fair deal (in paying with their data).
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | > I think theres a middle ground
               | 
               | What you've highlighted is a lack of education about what
               | different abuses mean. There is no difference between
               | tracking and targeted advertising as it exists today.
               | There is no difference between selling your data and
               | "using it to show more relevant ads" as it is today. The
               | fact that some people mistakenly believe there _are_
               | differences is tragic and the fact that a company can lie
               | to everyone in this way is a travesty.
        
       | hrbf wrote:
       | > A spokesperson for WhatsApp said: "As the Hamburg DPA's claims
       | are wrong, the order will not impact the continued roll-out of
       | the update.
       | 
       | The amount of Facebook's arrogance at play here is just
       | staggering.
        
         | ab111111111 wrote:
         | Quite. Who are mere German public officials to question the
         | rectitude of an organisation as august as Facebook?
        
           | Graffur wrote:
           | To be fair, it seems like the German public office have not
           | done their work and have some thing incorrect. As such, it
           | doesn't apply.
        
         | mrjin wrote:
         | That's simply because the penalty of violating the law is no
         | more than a breeze in comparison to their revenue.
        
           | klaustopher wrote:
           | The fee is up to 4% of facebooks annual worldwide revenue ...
           | That would be ~2bn $
        
             | qznc wrote:
             | So far the responsible DPC just ignores the complaints
             | though: https://noyb.eu/en/irish-dpc-handles-9993-gdpr-
             | complaints-wi...
        
         | jazu wrote:
         | That German authority interprets the law in some way, Facebook
         | interprets it in some other way. i assume the courts will
         | decide. Seems reasonable to me.
        
           | randomlurking wrote:
           | When it comes to my data, I'd rather not have them use it
           | until forbidden. I want it to be not Used until explicitly
           | allowed
        
       | noja wrote:
       | What can Facebook argue against here? They are going back on what
       | they guaranteed to allow the acquisition.
        
         | annadane wrote:
         | The same bullshit they usually do to make them look like the
         | poor victims
        
       | nr2x wrote:
       | So is this is the start of finally bypassing Ireland?
        
       | saos wrote:
       | Wondering what the UK will do..
        
       | cuillevel3 wrote:
       | Whatsapp already had a separate privacy policy for the European
       | region (https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/privacy-policy-
       | eea?la...)
       | 
       | Apparently that was too permissive. I guess they had to try?
        
         | zwaps wrote:
         | The privacy policy mildly states that they do not share
         | personal data with facebook for ads right now.
         | 
         | But it also says they might do so at any time, at the latest
         | when the EU okays it.
         | 
         | So yeah, at the very least it is too vague to be a proper
         | privacy policy allowing informed consent
        
       | thamer wrote:
       | This article is pretty vague. What does it even mean to ban
       | Facebook "from using data from WhatsApp users"?
       | 
       | Facebook "uses data from WhatsApp users" to support basic
       | features like authentication, is that banned now? What about
       | sending a WhatsApp message to a contact, doesn't that "use data
       | from WhatsApp users"? Facebook has to look up some internal user
       | ID (user data), then route the message to their devices, probably
       | by device ID (also user data). How do you do that if using data
       | banned?
       | 
       | I suspect there's more to it but this particular article isn't
       | telling the story in a particularly clear or helpful manner.
       | Hopefully the actual injunction is not as vague.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | From Spiegel:
         | 
         |  _" Am Dienstag gab Caspars Behorde bekannt, dass sie eine
         | Anordnung erlassen hat, die es Facebook - also der Mutterfirma
         | von WhatsApp - verbietet, personenbezogene Daten von WhatsApp
         | zu >>eigenen Zwecken<< zu verarbeiten.
         | 
         | Gemeint ist damit, dass Facebook jene Daten zum Beispiel nicht
         | fur sein Anzeigengeschaft nutzen darf. "_
         | 
         | Roughly translated as: Whatsapp is not allowed to share
         | personal user data with Facebook for Facebooks own use, for
         | example Facebook cannot collect data for the purpose of
         | advertisement (and my guess is any other form of monetization).
         | Facebook says further down in the article they currently don't
         | share data between the services for those purposes.
         | 
         | I also think you're confused about the scope. It's no problem
         | that WhatsApp uses its own userdata, the problem is WhatsApp
         | sharing data with Facebook, which is a distinct service.
         | 
         | https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/apps/whatsapp-hamburger-date...
        
           | thamer wrote:
           | Ah, that makes sense. Thanks for the details!
        
       | rubyist5eva wrote:
       | What kind of wannabe authoritarian regime bans a company from
       | using data it owns?
        
         | akie wrote:
         | A "regime" that values the privacy of its citizens over the
         | profits of a multinational?
        
           | rubyist5eva wrote:
           | Ah yes, just like the vaccine passports they will be
           | implementing because they value "privacy". Sure.
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | The legal situation is that Facebook doesn't own any of this
         | data. It has collected it, but the data is owned and controlled
         | by individual users, and they have the right to say what
         | Facebook should be allowed to do with it.
        
         | CRConrad wrote:
         | A legitimate democratically elected national government in a
         | continental union that conditioned its anti-trust approval of
         | the acquisition of WhatsApp by Facebook precisely on personal
         | data not being used in that way.
         | 
         |  _That_ "kind of wannabe authoritarian regime". HTH!
        
       | amaccuish wrote:
       | Fantastic news and really ideally the whole purchase should be
       | reversed (and obviously more ideally never allowed to happen in
       | the first place)
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | To take this further, we also need to reverse other purchases
         | like Instagram, YouTube, Twitch, Zenimax, Doubleclick, PA Semi,
         | and so on. We also need a new vocabulary and new concepts. We
         | shouldn't rely on traditional notions of monopoly market share
         | or "consumer harm" to decide when an acquisition/merger/stake
         | should be allowed. We need a new definition to prevent gigantic
         | conglomerates with immense market power, and then we need to
         | enforce that law aggressively, in splitting up existing
         | companies and scrutinizing future deals.
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | Reasonably anticipated future consumer harm sounds like a
           | good model to me, IMO.
           | 
           | For instance, if we can reasonably assume an acquisition will
           | lead to the potential for future harm through accumulation of
           | power, influence, data, etc, that should be sufficient to
           | block it.
           | 
           | Mergers are in and of themselves simply recognizing an
           | efficiency of scale. It should be possible for a business to
           | achieve success without that shortcut, broadly speaking. Once
           | they're big enough already, that is.
           | 
           | This seems to tie in nicely to the recent narrative that
           | efficiency is the opposite of resiliency, and that maybe not
           | all efficiencies are good.
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | We need the old vocabulary back.
           | 
           | Much smaller companies _used_ to get split up, but with
           | globalization our understanding of what a large company or
           | what a monopoly is changed.
           | 
           | When it comes to these things countries nowadays are more
           | hands-off than they ever were. Further, advocates of these
           | 'hands-off' approaches like to pretend we'd be returning to
           | some ideal of old that brought prosperity and countries
           | 'meddling' in the 'free market' is some modern fallacy, which
           | is just revisionist history.
           | 
           | Edit: While the above is more personal observation than based
           | on any hard data, there appears to be research supporting my
           | position. This is looking like a good overview:
           | https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research-centers/centers-
           | initia...
        
         | littlecranky67 wrote:
         | Yes, some mere 10 years later politicians in the EU realize
         | that FB should never have been allowed to take over
         | WA/Instragram. The problem is, the politicians in charge at the
         | time did probably not even use a smartphone and had no idea
         | about the tech sphere.
         | 
         | In my opinion, FAMG (FAANG minus Apple and Netflix plus
         | Microsoft) must be broken up. They all do use their market
         | power to prevent competition, and they continue to use their
         | money to buy competitors and/or startups that could compete one
         | day.
        
           | lazysheepherd wrote:
           | Interesting you could utter "use their market power to.." and
           | somehow leave Apple out. While Apple literally is the
           | greatest walled garden which ever existed.
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | This cat and mouse game will continue forever as I don't expect
       | governments that give Facebook a clean chit in exchange of data
       | sharing to do much policing. The only real power lies in our
       | hands. Many of us change/mute the channel when the ads come on,
       | do the same effectively online by blocking ads and if that is not
       | possible, by _never_ clicking on ads. The whole point is to sell
       | and if we ensure that we don't pass any signal back in terms of
       | how we are deciding, the point of ad spends themselves will be in
       | question. The only effective wakeup call for such scum companies
       | is their revenue taking a hit.
        
       | tchalla wrote:
       | Another Source -
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-11/facebook-...
       | 
       | > Johannes Caspar, who heads Hamburg's privacy authority, issued
       | a three-month emergency ban, prohibiting Facebook from continuing
       | with the data collection. He also asked a panel of European Union
       | data regulators to take action and issue a ruling across the
       | 27-nation bloc. The new WhatsApp terms enabling the data scoop
       | are invalid because they are intransparent, inconsistent and
       | overly broad, he said.
        
         | humanlion87 wrote:
         | > Facebook's WhatsApp unit called Caspar's claims "wrong" and
         | said the order won't stop the roll-out of the new terms.
         | 
         | I don't understand how Facebook says this order will not stop
         | the roll-out. Are they implying that the authority has no power
         | to implement/enforce the ban?
        
           | Jonanin wrote:
           | They incorrectly assumed (like much of the media) that this
           | update was about sharing data of personal messages with
           | Facebook, when it is in fact not.
        
             | zwaps wrote:
             | It is, but not yet in the EU.
             | 
             | It literally says : we will share everything with Facebook
             | as soon as the EU allows. Right now we do not. But we
             | might.
             | 
             | I mean it's written there.
        
               | tpush wrote:
               | Where does it literally say that?
        
               | zwaps wrote:
               | I quote from their website
               | 
               | ------
               | 
               | Today, WhatsApp does not share your personal information
               | with Facebook to improve your Facebook product
               | experiences or provide you more relevant Facebook ad
               | experiences on Facebook. This is a result of discussions
               | with the Irish Data Protection Commission and other Data
               | Protection Authorities in Europe. We're always working on
               | new ways to improve how you experience WhatsApp and the
               | other Facebook Company Products you use. Should we choose
               | to share such data with the Facebook Companies for this
               | purpose in the future, we will only do so when we reach
               | an understanding with the Irish Data Protection
               | Commission on a future mechanism to enable such use.
               | We'll keep you updated on new experiences we offer and
               | our information practices.
               | 
               | ------------
               | 
               | This is legalese for pretty much what I posted. In
               | particular, the keep you update here does not necessarily
               | mean you get to agree to a new privacy policy, as the
               | current policy does not include a commitment not to share
               | data (for ads etc) with facebook in the first place. This
               | statement is deviously placed outside the privacy policy!
               | 
               | Also further up they say that they associate the whatsapp
               | profile with any facebook profile in the
               | household/net/vicinity. To be clear, they do this now.
               | Not in the future.
        
               | zwaps wrote:
               | Oh just on case you are unsure what will happen with all
               | this, it's the following:
               | 
               | In the near future, they will start sharing all that
               | juicy data with facebook based on some made up precedent,
               | new technical justification, some claim to pseudonymity,
               | or discussion with some Irish politician or whatnot.
               | 
               | After being found out, they will then eventually
               | apologize, do better next time and pay the fine, which
               | pales in comparison to the profit gained from that data.
               | 
               | Just as they are now replying to an order from a data
               | protection official with: 'Lol nope'
        
               | wutXthree wrote:
               | Just don't use Facebook or Facebook Companies products?
               | Like probably most people don't?
        
               | krono wrote:
               | Just not be such a contemptible company? Like probably
               | most other companies aren't?
        
               | wutXthree wrote:
               | Yeah, sure, but why use them if they choose to be such.
        
               | krono wrote:
               | They've managed to become essential communication
               | infrastructure. Exposure of these services to you, but
               | also exposure of your data to these companies is
               | unavoidable.
               | 
               | The neighbourhood watch uses WhatsApp as its primary
               | communication channel, friends are posting group activity
               | photo's and are reminiscing about past activities on
               | Instagram, all the internet your elderly uncle knows is
               | Facebook, all the local used goods sales go through
               | Facebook, some of the best consumer grade VR sets are
               | owned and sold by Facebook, many modern websites are
               | built on Facebook's React, any new novel app that is
               | released gets copied within months by Facebook.
               | 
               | There is no choice `preparetobeassimilated.mp3`
               | 
               | This is 100% on the regulatory bodies who just let this
               | happen, and still are. They just don't seem to understand
               | the gravity of the situation.
        
               | wutXthree wrote:
               | Sorry, just don't agree.
        
               | bryan_w wrote:
               | > Should we choose to share such data with the Facebook
               | Companies for this purpose in the future, we will only do
               | so when we reach an understanding with the Irish Data
               | Protection Commission on a future mechanism to enable
               | such use
               | 
               | Where's the documentation that this happened? Surely
               | there would be some declaration from the Irish Data
               | Protection Commission if this was happening.
        
       | holoduke wrote:
       | EU should completely ban Facebook and WhatsApp entirely. EU
       | should say fuck that rotten person called Zuckerberg. From
       | tomorrow all ISPs will block all Facebook products.
        
         | ranguna wrote:
         | Personally, I'm already blocking Facebook through nextdns.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > From tomorrow all ISPs will block all Facebook products.
         | 
         | That actually happened in my country. Lasted a few days,
         | nothing of substance happened in response. Few people installed
         | alternatives.
        
         | romanovcode wrote:
         | > From tomorrow all ISPs will block all Facebook products.
         | 
         | This is not how EU does things.
        
           | tgragnato wrote:
           | The way EU does things is getting tiresome. I'd love if we
           | could blackhole their ASes.
           | 
           | > "As the Hamburg DPA's claims are wrong, the order will not
           | impact the continued roll-out of the update."
           | 
           | ... blocking the assets of criminals does not impact civil
           | liberties
        
       | mseri wrote:
       | CNBC provides [1] links to the original source of the news [2]
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/11/facebook-has-been-told-to-
       | st... [2]: https://datenschutz-
       | hamburg.de/pressemitteilungen/2021/05/20...
        
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