[HN Gopher] I mailed an AirTag and tracked its progress
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I mailed an AirTag and tracked its progress
        
       Author : miles
       Score  : 343 points
       Date   : 2021-05-11 18:12 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.intego.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.intego.com)
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | Time to tape these things to packages on the doorstep to see
       | where the thieves take them.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | I'm thinking of adding one to my bike. I wonder if they'd be
         | completely cut off from radio if hidden under some metal?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | So now along with an expensive package they also get an
         | expensive airtag for free
        
         | IdiocyInAction wrote:
         | I doubt the police will give a shit.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | As seen in the glitter bomb experiment [0], many package
         | thieves simply drive a few blocks, open the package and then
         | toss whatever isn't valuable. Not that likely it will give you
         | much useful to go on.
         | 
         | [0] https://youtu.be/xoxhDk-hwuo
        
         | mobilemidget wrote:
         | Mark Rober made some nice YouTube/device for those porch
         | pirates.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4T_LlK1VE4
        
         | callalex wrote:
         | The police won't even recover a recently stolen iPhone with
         | Find My audibly screaming from the front door.
        
           | ChuckMcM wrote:
           | This seems so sad to me.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | In my experience, the willingness of the police to do that
           | seems very random. Kinda regardless of country/region.
        
       | spaceywilly wrote:
       | "The point of these alerts is to let people know if they're being
       | tracked surreptitiously by someone who placed an AirTag in their
       | bag, their pocket, or their car. Three days is already much too
       | long, but the fact that no alerts are occurring after four days
       | is disturbing."
       | 
       | As I understand this feature monitors the signal strength of
       | nearby airtags to identify ones that are travelling with you. In
       | this case, if the person left it on a table at their house, they
       | would constantly be moving in and out of range, so it's not
       | moving with them.
       | 
       | "It's also not clear how often AirTag locations update. I gave my
       | partner an AirTag last week for her to take when she went on an
       | errand, driving about 20 miles from home. Since she has an
       | iPhone, I expected to see frequent updates in the Find My app,
       | but that wasn't the case."
       | 
       | Again, this is probably by design. If it worked as the author
       | expected and gave you frequent updates, it could easily be used
       | to track an unsuspecting person's location. This design seems
       | much better. It still will give you enough information to locate
       | your lost item, but it is not enough to track down the location
       | of a single iPhone user.
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | > "It's also not clear how often AirTag locations update. I
         | gave my partner an AirTag last week for her to take when she
         | went on an errand, driving about 20 miles from home. Since she
         | has an iPhone, I expected to see frequent updates in the Find
         | My app, but that wasn't the case."
         | 
         | This is almost certainly a product of iOS battery management.
         | Presumably there was only one iPhone in range during the drive
         | (GF's). If the iPhone isn't plugged in, then it generally
         | doesn't update its precise location unless it detect
         | "substantial movement", which is normally triggered by thing
         | like switching cell tower.
         | 
         | Net result is the AirTags location only get updated when the
         | nearby iPhone thinks it's power efficient to do so.
        
       | anonAndOn wrote:
       | Stunning. Apple has built a surveillance system that no
       | government in the world could ever afford. Despots, dictators and
       | duly elected presidents around the world are rejoicing at how
       | cheap and easy it is to keep tabs on your political enemies,
       | opposition leaders and those meddlesome human rights campaigners.
       | Put a small tag on their cars, their briefcases, their kids'
       | lunchboxes and just watch where the little tags go. Got a secret
       | meeting with your fellow revolutionaries? Better hope _nobody_
       | with an iPhone passed nearby on the trip to, from and during the
       | meeting.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | Yep, AirTag has definitely enabled all of that. No other,
         | better options exist, AirTag is the first way for the baddies
         | to covertly track people.
         | 
         | Oh, unless the people they want to track _also_ have an iPhone,
         | because then they 'll get alerted to the tracking. Damn!
        
           | anonAndOn wrote:
           | Is there another tiny tag that automatically pairs with a
           | _billion_ mobile listening stations? If so, where can I buy
           | it?
        
         | nerbert wrote:
         | Who said it was cheap? There's clearly an opportunity for Apple
         | here. Government premium plan: 1000$ per tag per day to disable
         | the alerts.
        
         | _fzslm wrote:
         | i get your point, but surely despots, dictators and presidents
         | would already have access to GPS tracking technology? i thought
         | those things were basically commodities by now
        
           | temp667 wrote:
           | Most just grab location data from your cell phone which is
           | already tracked.
        
             | _fzslm wrote:
             | i don't mean Tile and such devices, i mean the ones where
             | you can put a SIM in it and have them text GPS co-ords.
             | something like https://www.onlinespyshop.co.uk/sms-tiny-
             | tracker/
             | 
             | i know that AirTags are way more accessible, but i just
             | mean these kinds of tools have been available to
             | adversaries for a while.
             | 
             | (i also don't really know how well these trackers really
             | work.)
        
           | anonAndOn wrote:
           | How big is a GPS tracker? Can I slip one into a dog
           | collar/belt/shoe tread without anyone noticing? Will it still
           | work where there's no cell signal but you still have WiFi?
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | https://www.amazon.com/GPS-Trackers/b?node=617650011
        
               | anonAndOn wrote:
               | I'd love to see how you casually disguise any of those
               | sewn into a dog collar! Pics, please!
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Right back at ya with pics of an AirTag sewn into a dog
               | collar, lmao.
        
               | anonAndOn wrote:
               | Challenge accepted! I'll order one and post a pic of an
               | airtag hidden in my dog's dog collar if you post one of a
               | GPS tracker hidden in your dog's collar. We'll then
               | compare which one is not even noticeable and which one is
               | a giant block hanging off your dog's neck. Deal?
        
         | willio58 wrote:
         | Well, not really. Apple has built in specific ways of
         | monitoring un-wanted tracking. I have to assume the officials
         | you mentioned have already had more flexible and purpose-built
         | means of covertly tracking others for years if not decades now.
        
       | fastball wrote:
       | I honestly don't understand the concern about being stalked at
       | all.
       | 
       | Ya'll honestly think an AirTag is the best way for a stalker to
       | track you?
        
         | katbyte wrote:
         | I think most people haven't considered stalking like that and
         | don't realize how many cheap and small devices are out there
         | already.
        
         | martini333 wrote:
         | best way? maybe not.
         | 
         | very easy and cheap; yes
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | I don't see how there could be much overlap in the Venn
           | diagram of "people that are determined to stalk you" and
           | "people that can't afford a $30 GPS tracker but can afford a
           | $30 AirTag (even though they apparently own an iPhone)".
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | Scary thing is the cheaper trackers already exist:
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.ca/Real-time-Worldwide-Coverage-
           | Portable-...
           | 
           | But the ease of use of AirTags is undeniable.
        
       | artur_makly wrote:
       | damn. Apparently its not advised for your dog-tracking:
       | https://www.imore.com/why-doesnt-apple-want-you-track-your-d...
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > In short, while you can put an AirTag on your dog or cat,
         | Apple does not encourage it to cover its own butt in case of
         | legal action.
         | 
         | I don't get the "not advised" part from that page. It just
         | sounds like they're just not advertising this articular use
         | case.
        
       | barbegal wrote:
       | If you have an existing Bluetooth device like a Tile then you can
       | reprogram it to emulate an AirTag and Apple users will help you
       | track it https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/4/22313461/openhaystack-
       | appl...
       | 
       | The worrying part is this could be combined with countermeasures
       | to prevent the anti stalking measure from working and even
       | prevent it being discovered by a bug detector. Thankfully Apple
       | has a lot of visibility of the system so presumably would be able
       | to track down bad actors and aid law enforcement.
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | Is there anything in the Android ecosystem that interoperates
       | with AirTags?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | momothereal wrote:
         | Sort of; if you find a lost AirTag, you can get the contact
         | info from an Android device via NFC:
         | https://youtu.be/ehv3zQAa9zM?t=528
        
         | knolan wrote:
         | You can use NFC on an Android device to read the owners details
         | on a lost AirTag.
         | 
         | The firmware was recently dumped so maybe someone will figure
         | out a way to build an alternative network to Find my.
        
       | boplicity wrote:
       | >anyone who is in the presence of an AirTag that has been
       | separated from its owner for three days will get an alert on
       | their iPhone
       | 
       | That sounds exactly like extortion.
       | 
       | "Buy an iPhone, or we won't tell you whether people are tracking
       | your every movement."
       | 
       | This is _screaming_ for _real_ regulation.
       | 
       | Yikes.
        
         | flowerlad wrote:
         | When moved, any AirTag separated for a period of time from the
         | person who registered it will make a sound to alert those
         | nearby. If you find an AirTag after hearing it make a sound,
         | you can use any device that has NFC, such as an iPhone or
         | Android phone, to see if its owner marked it as lost and help
         | return it.
         | 
         | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212227
        
       | doublerabbit wrote:
       | How long until they tag these to our ears and assign us a
       | personal number? With Elon's offer of servitude[1] on Mars and
       | these, we may encounter George Oswells 1984 pretty soon.
       | 
       | Airtags, just another piece of e-waste to poison the planet.
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/PicklePunchD/status/1217991463503446016
       | 
       | How long until Apple decides to discontinue the tags on their
       | current generation of devices forcing you to upgrade?
        
         | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
         | There are a few interesting things you say here. I won't
         | comment on the others, but the e-waste one is a valid point.
         | 
         | I wonder how many more of these have sold than is "necessary"
         | just because they are cheap and nifty, only for the purchaser
         | to get bored with it after a while and forget about it?
        
           | doublerabbit wrote:
           | And to add, how long will it last until Apple forces you to
           | upgrade your iDevice because "it's not compatible with this
           | version. Not like that's ever happened before.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | Something something covid vaccines and 5G base stations
        
         | inopinatus wrote:
         | Vincent van Gogh. Born 2043, Brabant, Netherlands. Child
         | prodigy in arts, sciences, and engineering. Graduated from
         | Erasmus University, Rotterdam in 2055 with joint masters in
         | particle physics and fine arts. Exhibited at the Louvre at age
         | 14. Discovered a universal nontoxic perpetual energy source at
         | 16 and joined staff of the Huge Monad Collider that same year
         | as doctoral researcher in functional cosmology. There, proved
         | that spacetime is lazily evaluated and that speed of light
         | arises as input latency in underlying algebra. Disappeared
         | November 23rd, 2063, leaving behind notes for a "personal
         | temporal debugger" and a diatribe, hidden in a stencil of rats,
         | railing against the prevailing culture of universal citizen
         | tracing. Last sighted in background of art documentary, _Exit
         | Through The Gift Shop_ (2010); current whereabouts within
         | continuum unknown, assumed to be still at large. Eartags never
         | found.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | > How long until Apple decides to discontinue the tags on their
         | current generation of devices forcing you to upgrade?
         | 
         | I'm confused: what would require an upgrade?
         | 
         | Unless iPhones stop supporting Bluetooth, which obviously won't
         | happen, or ultra wideband, which is not impossible but very
         | unlikely, these devices will work with iPhones effectively
         | forever.
        
         | Odenwaelder wrote:
         | I, for one, don't like losing my keys or umbrella and really
         | like AirTags.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | Do you need the location tracking for that, or just the
           | ability to hunt within wireless range of your phone?
        
           | doublerabbit wrote:
           | I've not-often lost my keys nor umbrella, do you live in a
           | castle? How often do you loose those things?
           | 
           | And now your tagging your items just for apple to see besides
           | no one has answered how does that justify the e-waste these
           | tags produces?
           | 
           | Seeing as I've been rated-limited.
           | 
           | > Not sure what you mean there, but Apple doesn't get to know
           | where anything is.
           | 
           | To say Apple doesn't get to see any information, pfft. I
           | trust them as much as any thief. Can you prove this?
           | 
           | > Something something covid vaccines and 5G base stations
           | 
           | Not at all. I'm hoping to get my covid vaccine, have you?
        
             | mehphp wrote:
             | Do you have a phone, a computer or even a relatively new
             | car?
             | 
             | I presume you do. You are already being tracked.
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | Totally yeah, no car though. I walk in to a shop and I'm
               | already tagged. I walk in to the streets, I'm tagged.
               | There's no hiding from surveillance. But now to allow a
               | tag report back where your X is located is ridiculous.
               | 
               | Why you want to submit to a heat map of your objects, and
               | what you do with them, I don't know. Call me cynical. I
               | pity the people who feel its a fantastic toy when
               | normally it's the same people criticizing about X FANG
               | company thing. Yet they go and buy the recent crud they
               | release. Talk about hypocritical.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | > tagging your items just for apple to see
             | 
             | Not sure what you mean there, but Apple doesn't get to know
             | where anything is.
        
             | chris37879 wrote:
             | I have ADHD and live in an apartment <1000sqft and have
             | lost my keys moments after finding them, but before I made
             | it out the door. My second most frequently used command
             | with my smart home setup is "Where's my phone?". I ordered
             | 4 air tags. As to the e-waste concern, I'm trusting Apple's
             | recycling program to handle them for me once they're no
             | longer in service. It's admittedly not ideal for the
             | environment, but I think it's better than the companies
             | that sell disposable commercial trackers that are intended
             | to never be recovered.
        
             | ribosometronome wrote:
             | That might make you the only person to have never misplaced
             | your keys. It's not exactly uncommon. In the above
             | scenario, finding of an umbrella prevents waste as
             | otherwise you need a new one.
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | I'm guity there, never is the wrong word, so I've edited
               | it to not-often. Not Often have I lost such possessions.
               | 
               | But still, a gimmick which those with will get bored
               | within the next six months and will be left with a thing
               | that will constantly tag it's position.
        
       | wlesieutre wrote:
       | Regarding "my friend left the envelope on a table in his house"
       | not producing the "AirTag found moving with you" alert, this is
       | obviously by design. You get the alert if the tag is planted on
       | your person/vehicle and following you around, not if it happens
       | to be sitting still in a location that you frequent.
       | 
       | The alternative is being constantly bombarded with alerts because
       | other residents of an apartment building also own AirTags, which
       | is not going to be useful to anyone.
        
         | andrewmunsell wrote:
         | Yeah, I just left my dog (her leash has an AirTag on it) with
         | my parents on 5/8, and presumably the leash was sitting in
         | their home somewhere.
         | 
         | They took her to the dog park on 5/9, and got the notification
         | that an AirTag was following them. So I was gone for a little
         | over 24 hours, but they only got the notification after they
         | took the leash with them for a couple hours and then went home.
         | 
         | https://imgur.com/a/RawzEP9
         | 
         | I believe the 3 days is for the audible beeping when it's
         | moved, but they haven't seen that yet and they marked it as
         | "pause safety alerts" so I'm not sure if it'll still beep.
         | 
         | Edit: Also, I have a bag at home with an AirTag and it's
         | constantly updating location, so presumably one of my neighbors
         | has an iPhone that's nearby. Kind of cool that it updates so
         | frequently, and I'd say it was worth replacing my Tiles because
         | of it.
        
           | stu2b50 wrote:
           | Curious, do you find an Airtag on your dog's leash to be
           | effective?
        
             | andrewmunsell wrote:
             | It's just to see what they're doing with her, not really to
             | track the dog if she runs away (she's a pug, she doesn't
             | move far or fast). My parents are on my Find My Friends so
             | it's not like I can't see where they are, but it's just
             | peace of mind to know if the dog is with them.
             | 
             | I used to have a Tile and the AirTag is so much better with
             | updating location just because the sheer number of iPhones.
        
               | mod wrote:
               | Interestingly, this is exactly the type of behavior I
               | would find distasteful.
               | 
               | If I do you the favor of watching your dog, I'm going to
               | be pissed if you're spying on me during the process.
               | 
               | I'm sure they knew about it, so I don't think it's
               | unethical, just sort of ugly.
        
               | andrewmunsell wrote:
               | That's a perfectly fine opinion, but not one my family
               | subscribes to. We're all on each others' Find My Friends,
               | and have no problem knowing who is where. I even have
               | non-blood-related friends on there, as do some of my
               | other family members.
               | 
               | It's more useful to know when someone is X minutes away
               | when you're being picked up or whatever, so it's
               | certainly not "ugly" to anyone that watches my dog
               | either.
        
               | nimvlaj30 wrote:
               | Okay I'll ask... Did you at least get their consent
               | before tracking them?
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | If they're on Find My Friends, they had to consent to
               | that proactively. The dog's AirTag is less accurate or
               | constant than what they're providing already.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | My whole family have this sharing on Google Maps. It's
               | becoming more common.
        
               | ygjb wrote:
               | Consent isn't universal or eternal. Without commenting on
               | the relationship the commenter has with their family, in
               | general, whenever you give someone something that leaks
               | information, it's worth letting them know and allowing
               | them to make a choice.
        
               | artificial wrote:
               | The opt-in party can withdraw at any time. Here's more
               | information about how it works:
               | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201087
        
               | rconti wrote:
               | presumably it's also visible on the collar, at least if
               | the subject of the tracking knows what they're looking
               | for.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | You give pervasive tracking an inch, it takes a mile. The
               | overton window on privacy has shifted. It's not showing
               | signs of stopping, either.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | This would be weird with casual friends but families have
               | their own norms.
        
               | derptron wrote:
               | Why is it ugly if they were fully aware of it? Weird
               | take.
        
             | djitz wrote:
             | That's what I'm using mine for. The keychain holder blends
             | in with his other tags and.. why not? I sincerely doubt
             | I'll ever need to use it, but it's cost effective
             | insurance.
        
               | pugworthy wrote:
               | I have bought 2 for our outside cats. I call them in
               | every night around Midnight so they aren't out all night,
               | and I want to use the tags to know if they are nearby.
               | The challenge has been coming up with a good collar
               | attachment that isn't too bulky. You can get away with a
               | bit bulkier on a dog, but not on a cat.
        
               | novok wrote:
               | The tagvault seems fairly light and it protects the
               | airtag more, which is important for outdoor animals:
               | 
               | https://www.elevationlab.com/products/tagvault
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I suppose the answer is "Apple minimalism" but I wondered
               | a bit why the tags don't have a tab with a small hole
               | sticking out. It seems it would be easier (and cheaper)
               | to come up with ways to attach to things. (Though I
               | suppose it would also be more fragile than what they did
               | for attaching to keychains.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | A few days ago on HN there was a video of someone
               | drilling a hole in an airtag at precisely the right
               | location.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Interesting! TBF, attaching to a keyring is the only
               | obvious use case where I'd really need something like
               | that and I've already ordered one of the (cheap) attach
               | to keychain accessories. But love how people figure out
               | this sort of thing.
        
               | allenu wrote:
               | I think you're on the right track about it being more
               | fragile with a hole. Probably with wear and tear over
               | time it might break apart. Much easier for Apple to
               | "outsource" responsibility of attaching it to things and
               | dealing with durability concerns.
        
               | djitz wrote:
               | The belkin holders are the smallest I've seen, but I
               | don't believe they're in stock anywhere :\
        
               | andrewmunsell wrote:
               | This is where I'm wondering if 3rd party MFI accessories
               | could come into play. I'd love to see a smaller version
               | for cases like this (maybe without the U1, with a smaller
               | battery) that still work on the Find My network.
        
               | spideymans wrote:
               | Heck, I'd love a less bulky AirTag attachment for humans
               | as well. My AirTag key ring is by far the biggest thing
               | on my keychain (even bigger than my car keys), and it's
               | so stiff that it often gets caught on other things on my
               | pocket when I'm pulling my keys out. That never used to
               | happen before.
               | 
               | I'm keeping an eye out for less bulky attachments online.
               | Everything I've seen so far emulates Apple's bulky
               | keyring design.
        
               | geoelectric wrote:
               | Yes, I was using a bluetooth based tracker I found on
               | Amazon, but the slightly clunky medallion ended up
               | leading to issues with her being able to clean her own
               | chest, and she got tangles under it. It can be a real
               | issue.
               | 
               | So I've also been looking for a way to use an airtag
               | unobtrusively. My cat isn't outdoors, but I have a big
               | house and she's very old and likes to hide. I'm afraid
               | someday she'll be sick or worse and I won't be able to
               | find her, so something like this would make me feel a lot
               | better.
        
               | pugworthy wrote:
               | I have a bunch of leather for various projects, and am
               | thinking of just sewing up a tiny pouch that can tie the
               | tag "flush" on the collar. Tried a few 3D printed case
               | ideas, but they just add more bulk.
               | 
               | Worst case if it falls off the caller is you just go find
               | it (and come up with a better system).
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | I just used some tape and wrapped it around the collar
               | and the airtag.
        
               | pugworthy wrote:
               | Simple solution!
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | It's one I'm happy with, though it's not all that
               | elegant. Just spent $50 on a collar with a space for an
               | airtag because I'm a single man with too much disposable
               | income :|
        
               | goldenkey wrote:
               | Heavy duty gorilla tape. It's lightweight and even
               | waterproof.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | For something more real-time, I really like the Whistle that
           | our dog uses. It's a GPS-tracker that uses a cellular
           | connection. You do pay a monthly fee (so more expensive for
           | sure than an AirTag), but if the dog is running in a field
           | you can find it. It also lives on the collar and includes an
           | activity monitor, which has been helpful to know in the past
           | that previous dog walkers didn't really do much with the dog.
        
             | goldenkey wrote:
             | I had the Whistle 2 but it was too heavy for my cat to wear
             | comfortably.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | The alert will just trigger if the tag is away from your own
         | devices. If the tag is in another location than you, then it
         | should indeed trigger the alert and make a sound after three
         | days, no matter what.
        
         | floatingatoll wrote:
         | The notification was described by Apple as being tied to you,
         | person having an AirTag you don't know, having a Home location
         | on your iPhone's "myself" contacts card, which presumably then
         | also requires you to have certain System Services permissions
         | to have been left enabled to allow recognition of location by
         | the iPhone in question.
         | 
         | Phrasing clumsy, but essentially: If your iPhone doesn't have a
         | Home icon in Maps for your home, you might not get AirTags
         | tracking protection. Someone should test, or ask Apple to
         | clarify.
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm wondering if the 3 days rule is for being around a
         | certain iphone for 3 days. Otherwise, every person coming in
         | contact with an old airtag would be notified as soon as they
         | come in contact with it.
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | AFAIK if the owner iPhone checks in with the tag, then
           | everything's fine again.
           | 
           | So if you're a jealous husband who wants to track your wife's
           | whereabouts as she goes through the day before returning to
           | your home every night, well Apple has the product for you!
           | 
           | Or if you're stalking Cindy, just walk by her place every few
           | days... until she spends the night at Peter's, but hey, your
           | iPhone will tell you that, and where to find them.
        
             | sedgjh23 wrote:
             | If you're stalking someone there are effective alternatives
             | with much lower exposure risk.
        
               | djhn wrote:
               | I'm hesitant to ask because of the implication, but also
               | slightly afraid of not know about these threat vectors.
               | 
               | So what methods are you talking about?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | As others have said, there are widely available GPS
               | trackers with cellular connections. There are, of course,
               | also all the ways people did such things pre-GPS. i.e.
               | just finding out where a person lives which is mostly
               | pretty easy.
        
               | goldenkey wrote:
               | The GPS locators are heavier with shorter battery life.
               | This has been my experience from GPS pet trackers. Since
               | Bluetooth Low Energy does not require as much energy or
               | range, the form factor is greatly decreased.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _this is obviously by design. You get the alert if the tag is
         | planted on your person /vehicle and following you around, not
         | if it happens to be sitting still in a location that you
         | frequent._
         | 
         | So, if some guy hides it in your bag at the airport, with the
         | intention of finding where you live, and you get to your home
         | within the same day, you wont be notified about it for many
         | days, or possibly months, if you leave your bag stationary at
         | home.
         | 
         | Doesn't sound like a very good design.
         | 
         | > _because other residents of an apartment building also own
         | AirTags_
         | 
         | How about just showing you a single alert (or stationary info
         | page you could check optionally) "Airtag that's not yours
         | travels with you, still here"?
         | 
         | You could then ignore it at public transport (where you expect
         | others with airtags to be travelling along), but you could
         | start getting suspicious if you still get that a "foreign
         | airtag that travelled with you is still nearby" when you're at
         | your home.
        
           | dwighttk wrote:
           | I live inside a giant faraday cage, so no problem
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Doesn't sound like a very good design.
           | 
           | because there has to be a trade-off between usability and
           | privacy. Something following you for a few hours (max trip
           | for airport to home) could be a stalker, or could just be an
           | airtag on your uber driver. Excessive alerts is
           | counterproductive because people eventually tune them out,
           | which makes them useless.
           | 
           | >How about just showing you a single alert (or stationary
           | info page you could check optionally) "Airtag that's not
           | yours travels with you, still here"?
           | 
           | You'll get that every time you're on a subway/bus.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _Excessive alerts is counterproductive because people
             | eventually tune them out, which makes them useless._
             | 
             | You don't need excessive alerts, you just a place in the UI
             | that the user can check and see if there's an alert or not.
             | To make it even fancier, add a red dot to the "Find My"
             | icon.
             | 
             | I don't understand why "excessive alerts" and the image of
             | a constantly ringing iPhone is presented as the only
             | possible way to notify the user...
             | 
             | > _You 'll get that every time you're on a subway/bus._
             | 
             | Yeah, so? As stated above, it could just be an entry
             | "foreign airtag travelling with you" in some UI screen that
             | you open and broswe -- tagged with the date and duration it
             | happened. You can then blisfully ignore it (especially
             | since it can also show "it's not here with you anymore"
             | when you go to your destination).
        
           | adkadskhj wrote:
           | > So, if some guy hides it in your bag at the airport, with
           | the intention of finding where you live, and you get to your
           | home within the same day, you wont be notified about it for
           | many days, or possibly months, if you leave your bag
           | stationary at home.
           | 
           | Isn't this iPhone only, too? So if you have an Android phone
           | and live near people with iPhones, your location would be
           | identified but you would never be notified.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >So, if some guy hides it in your bag at the airport
           | 
           | Sounds like a lot of work. If I wanted to (which I don't!)
           | probably easier to sneak a peek at the luggage tag. Which
           | _may_ be privacy shielded but probably not and would only
           | take a few seconds in any case to lift a flap up.
        
         | aleph_naught wrote:
         | It is more than just following around, you need to be followed
         | home or to a known location in order to be alerted:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/vjLbxywixro
         | 
         | (Unrelated, but kind of sad that I got more information on how
         | airtags actually work from a bike components review channel
         | than dedicated tech reviewers)
        
           | avh02 wrote:
           | so it's nice that it notifies me there's an airtag on me but
           | only when i get home - however if someone's nefariously
           | tracking me, at that point it's too late.
           | 
           | If i have an Android i wouldn't even know that.
        
           | wklauss wrote:
           | Most tech reviewers publish the reviews right after the Apple
           | embargo ends or just a couple of days after getting the
           | product. For something like AirTags, where you want to try
           | more complex usage scenarios, this is not optimal.
           | 
           | Keep in mind the idea of "other iPhones will help you find
           | your tags" was not even a thing you could test for when the
           | first reviews came in, since iOS 14.5 was not out yet.
           | Testing Airtags, therefore, was extremely complex for some
           | edge cases and the experience was not as serendipitous as it
           | would be now.
           | 
           | It didn't help that Apple was not very open on how the anti-
           | stalking features work exactly, for obvious reasons (you
           | don't want people to figure out how to bypass them).
        
           | esolyt wrote:
           | Tech reviewers are too busy praising Apple and calling
           | everything they make magical. There are very few real tech
           | review sites that test devices based on objective criteria.
           | They don't get as much traffic compared to websites like The
           | Verge.
           | 
           | The Verge still has quality content as long as you keep in
           | mind almost all of their reviewers live in the US, they are
           | all in the Apple ecosystem, and they wouldn't be able to talk
           | their family and friends if they switched to Android anyway.
           | 
           | They have no reason to be enthusiastic about anything that's
           | not an iPhone or an iPhone accessory.
        
             | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
             | > There are very few real tech review sites that test
             | devices based on objective criteria. They don't get as much
             | traffic compared to websites like The Verge.
             | 
             | The industry has a very carrot-stick mentality. Gamers
             | Nexus for example gets shit on by everyone especially when
             | they call this shit out while the "real gaming" channels
             | just go along with anything to get review copies.
        
               | goldenkey wrote:
               | The riser short-circuit fire hazard fiasco made me
               | respect them quite heavily.
        
             | akmarinov wrote:
             | Well that's about 50% of the US market that you're
             | describing and honestly the US market is the number 1
             | priority for companies, followed by China. Other countries
             | are faaaar behind in third+ place.
        
       | ta1234567890 wrote:
       | One thing that is inconvenient about Apple's AirTags is that you
       | can't share them with other people.
       | 
       | So for example, if a husband/wife share car keys, and the car
       | keys have the wife's AirTag, but then she misplaces her purse
       | with both her phone and keys, the husband won't be able to locate
       | them.
       | 
       | Another scenario is if one of them wants to put an AirTag on
       | their phone, so that when they can't find it, the other person
       | can help them locate it.
       | 
       | Anyway, I'm sure there are lots of situations in which it would
       | be helpful for multiple people to be able to locate the same
       | AirTag, yet this is not currently possible.
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | Interesting they allow you to find each other's devices if you
         | have shared family iCloud but not AirTags?
        
       | francoisp wrote:
       | I wonder if this is legal. I know Apple asks you to disable
       | location tracking when returning devices to them for warranty.
       | This could be abused by terrorists to use the postman
       | nefariously...
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | They don't ask you to disable it for the mail, they ask you
         | because they can't recycle it if it's locked out.
        
       | HunterWare wrote:
       | The main complaint about it "tracking the friend" seems invalid.
       | The tag isn't "moving with him", it's sitting on a counter. That
       | isn't tracking, more accurately it's basically a lost tag at that
       | point.
        
         | fjni wrote:
         | I think this is a great question. And I don't have an answer
         | for it. I do think it's much less clear though:
         | 
         | If I attach it to your car to find out where you're parking
         | your car, according to your logic it also presumably wouldn't
         | trigger. But it's still a problematic and unintended use of the
         | technology.
         | 
         | What if I merely want to find out where you live, not where you
         | are at any point in time. This creates lots of problems for
         | people at increased risk here that to me aren't answered
         | sufficiently.
        
           | hundchenkatze wrote:
           | The difference is that a tag mailed to someone didn't follow
           | them and their iPhone, it just shows up one day. In that case
           | the person sending the tag obviously already knows where you
           | live anyway. In your example, attaching it to someone's car
           | (presumably while at work, shopping, etc) it will follow them
           | home and their iPhone would see that tag the entire trip
           | until they get home at which point it would notify the
           | tracked person.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | > In your example, attaching it to someone's car
             | (presumably while at work, shopping, etc) it will follow
             | them home and their iPhone would see that tag the entire
             | trip until they get home at which point it would notify the
             | tracked person.
             | 
             | Okay, but is that really different than driving down a
             | random street, choosing a random house with a car in the
             | driveway, and thus learning that that car parks at that
             | address?
             | 
             | Knowing that the car you chose to put a tag on at the store
             | later parked at a certain address is hardly that useful,
             | isn't much easier than just following the car from the
             | store one time, and presumably wouldn't upset most people
             | because most people's security models don't rely on their
             | home address being private and thus no one ever following
             | their car home from the store.
        
             | fjni wrote:
             | Got it! The distinction being that the location changed
             | while in the vicinity of one iphone. Thanks for clarifying!
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | So I am an evil stalker, and I want to find out where my
             | target lives. I know the Target has a Spouse. I stalk both,
             | and spot that Target uses an iPhone, but Spouse uses an
             | Android phone. I attach the AirTag to Spouse's bag/jacket,
             | in hopes they'll bring it home. With luck, from the POV of
             | Target's phone, the tag will look like it just "showed up
             | one day", at least for a while. End of story.
             | 
             | As a real me, I'd hope that one could bring the tag to the
             | police, and law enforcement would be able to get the
             | details on the person who owns it? Assuming the answer is
             | "yes", this should deter most malicious use, as even with a
             | burner iPhone/Apple account, the owner of that tracker
             | would be exposing a _big_ trail of their activities.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | In your hypothetical scenario what have you (the stalker)
               | saved other than the trouble of following one of the
               | targets home once? Or placing any number of existing
               | tracking devices (like a cheap smartphone) in one of
               | their bags? Or, you know, looking them up in the phone
               | book?
        
               | avh02 wrote:
               | you know people don't only go home. they have affairs,
               | they may be undercover agents, or they may be doing
               | something they're not proud of (legal or not).
        
               | pradn wrote:
               | Another scenario is putting an AirTag on the bottom of
               | someone's car, waiting for them to go home, going to
               | their home, and taking the AirTag off. There's more risk
               | here, but it's impossible to do.
               | 
               | Or to remove the risk, you can drain the battery til it's
               | got just enough to go a few more miles. Then, it'll keep
               | pinging you the location and die when it gets to their
               | house. With 3 days of leeway, you don't have to be too
               | exact.
               | 
               | It's even easier if you know they aren't going to using
               | their car at the destination. Like if they're going
               | camping or something.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | You've gained very little in that scenario over simply
               | following their car home.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | spaceywilly wrote:
           | If the airtag is away from its owner for 3 days it will play
           | an audible sound when moved, so in your use cases the airtag
           | would reveal itself to the user after 3 days. That still does
           | not seem ideal though, 3 days is a long time. Also, in the
           | article I'm guessing it didn't chime because it was never
           | moved, which also seems like something they didn't think
           | about.
           | 
           | https://www.macrumors.com/2021/04/21/airtags-play-sound-
           | afte...
        
             | barbegal wrote:
             | You can very easily open the tag up and disconnect the
             | wires that connect to the speaker coil so it makes no
             | noise.
        
           | mehphp wrote:
           | No, in the case of attaching it to the car it is moving with
           | you (and would thus trigger the alert). Your point still
           | stands though that it can be used like that to find out where
           | someone lives.
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | I am very unhappy about this new tracking service.
       | 
       | Scenario: sinister stalker (government agent, for example)
       | attaches an airtag to my car. All iPhone users in the area will
       | be happily reporting tag location and helping stalker in his
       | malicious designs.
       | 
       | How do I protect myself against this, if I am an Android user?
        
         | katbyte wrote:
         | well a government agent would just attach a real tracking
         | device with cellular that does live realtime updates lol - and
         | anyone who wants to track someone has far better options then
         | airtags: https://www.amazon.ca/Real-time-Worldwide-Coverage-
         | Portable-... or https://www.amazon.ca/Real-time-Worldwide-
         | Coverage-Portable-...
         | 
         | these have existed for a long time at reasonable prices and
         | none of the have the anti stalking measures airtags do.
        
         | IdiocyInAction wrote:
         | You do know that GPS-based trackers (which are more than good
         | enough for cars) have been available on Aliexpress for years?
        
         | mvanaltvorst wrote:
         | <100$ GPS car trackers that use cellular and are arguably
         | better for tracking cars already exist.
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | <$30 Bluetooth low-energy trackers (eg Tile, TrackR, Cube)
           | that don't use cellular and last for years on coin cells also
           | exist.
           | 
           | Obviously, without GPS and without cellular they rely on
           | being near someone with a smartphone in the crowdshared
           | location system. I think Tile (prior to AirTag) was the
           | biggest, they've got around 10 million sold, probably on the
           | order of 1 million active users once you discount people who
           | own multiple units, or replacements of previously sold Tiles,
           | etc.
           | 
           | As a Tile user, this was sufficient for my needs. If I lost
           | my Tile in a public place, something like 1 in 300 people had
           | the app and I'd have decent odds of getting an update in a
           | couple days. I inadvertently left my bag in a coworker's car
           | once, they don't have a Tile but it pinged a couple times
           | during their commute as they passed other cars with Tile
           | owners. But neither they nor their neighbors had Tiles, so it
           | didn't give their home address. Tile doesn't make a big deal
           | out of mitigating car-tracking or stalking abuses of its
           | products, because it's not really big enough to be a problem.
           | Now, though, there are something like 120 million iPhone
           | users. I don't know how many choose to opt out of the default
           | "Find My" setting, I'd guess that both that population and
           | the population of people who even know it exists are both
           | negligible, so I assume something like 150 in every 300
           | people are in Apple's crowdsourced location service.
           | 
           | Speaking of populations that may or may not know something
           | exists: lots of people who don't know about and wouldn't buy
           | a GPS car tracker are likely to end up with an Airtag on
           | their keychain. By introducing the product, Apple is inviting
           | the idea "what if I dropped that in someone's bag" to come
           | across a hundred million minds.
           | 
           | Scale matters. At Apple volumes, mitigations like this are
           | smart and will likely prevent crimes from occurring. At
           | Tile's volume, it doesn't matter that much. I'm sure Tile (or
           | a niche manufacturer of GPS fleet trackers) would love to
           | have that problem, but they simply don't.
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | They are much more expensive and require way more power, so
           | they can't track you for a year without recharging. Also,
           | they need to transmit data using cellular network, which also
           | drains a lot of power.
           | 
           | The problem is that this new service makes such snooping very
           | casual.
        
             | katbyte wrote:
             | you can get ones that can last 3-4 weeds and cost about the
             | same and unlike airtags there are no anti stalking
             | measures, not to mention tile is exactly the same. Snooping
             | was already very easy and casual and all airtags are doing
             | is making people realize it and of all the trackers the
             | only ones with any sort of anti stalking.
        
               | darkarmani wrote:
               | > Snooping was already very easy and casual and all
               | airtags are doing is making people realize it
               | 
               | So they are making the problem much worse? That's not
               | really a defense.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | "Casual stalker" sounds like an oxymoron to me.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | That may change, as people realize how easy it is to
               | track others. Will there be stories of guys who
               | 'accidentally' leave their keys/backpack/jacket in the
               | car of some girl who gave them a ride home from a party?
               | 
               | I wouldn't be surprised if within a year we start seeing
               | devices that can scan for nearby Airtags/Tiles/etc. so
               | you can see if there's anything in your car before you
               | head home.
        
         | jhallenworld wrote:
         | There are already Android apps to detect them:
         | 
         | https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.dylan.airt...
        
         | valine wrote:
         | The airtag will start making sound after being separated from
         | its owner for 3 days. That at least gives you the opportunity
         | to locate and disable the airtag.
        
           | laurowyn wrote:
           | Good job nobody has posted a teardown of the device, with
           | detailed notes on how to open it without damage and where the
           | speaker is mounted. Otherwise anybody could prevent their
           | airtags from beeping and alerting their stalking targets that
           | they're being tracked.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | If you're going to go to that much trouble, at that point
             | it would be easier to use one of the countless pre-existing
             | GPS trackers on the market[1] (which don't have such
             | privacy-aware features) to stalk a victim.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.amazon.com/GPS-Trackers/b?node=617650011
        
               | randyrand wrote:
               | I took the speaker out of the one I keep in my street
               | parked motorcycle. I don't need to speaker functionality
               | for that. It's only for theft.
               | 
               | Took all of 3 minutes. Super convenient.
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | I am pretty sure the beeper can be easily disabled.
        
             | randyrand wrote:
             | Not sure why he's downvoted. It can be. I did it myself in
             | 3 minutes using only a knife.
        
         | paulgerhardt wrote:
         | The quickest solution would be to stop using Android.
         | 
         | Any cellular device will report its location to the nearest
         | cell tower. This data is sold to private parties and available
         | to query nominally by law enforcement only but really to any
         | bidder willing to pay Zumigo or Microbilt a fairly reasonable
         | fee.
         | 
         | Further that location is in realtime and contains historical
         | breadcrumbs.
         | 
         | The periodic pings from your device not masking it's MAC
         | address by attempting to query nearby wifi points, your
         | bluetooth sending out rotating EID's are useful for in store
         | tracking of customers but worse than running footage through
         | collected CCTV footage. Likewise the wifi/bluetooth breadcrumbs
         | are worse data than the LTE pings we're already getting.
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | To buy my phone location data the perpetrator needs to know
           | my phone number firsr, which can be not that easy.
           | 
           | Ok. Another scenario. A serial rapist sees a girl he likes at
           | the shopping mall, exiting her car. He attaches an AirTag to
           | the car, and in a few short hours he knows where she lives.
           | 
           | Of course, he could do it with GPS tracker, but such tracker
           | needs to transmit data, and cellular connection is rarely
           | anonymous, creating risks for the perpetrator. So this
           | wonderful technology makes all sorts of stalking much more
           | accessible.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | Or they could just do it the old fashioned way and just
             | follow them in their car.
             | 
             | Or just tape a burner android phone to the car.
             | 
             | Or tape a GPS with cellular tracker using a burner SIM to
             | the car.
             | 
             | Cellular connections are more than anonymous enough in most
             | countries, and its not like a perpetrator in you scenario
             | is gonna be leaving the device on the car for an extend
             | period of time.
             | 
             | At the end of the day stalking someone who isn't actively
             | defending again being stalked is pretty trivial. AirTags
             | don't really change the status-quo that much. They've just
             | shone a light on an existing issue.
        
             | lgats wrote:
             | This same scenario exists with Tile Trackers.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | At least not every iPhone reports Tiles to base.
        
           | matthewowen wrote:
           | You're missing the point. When OP says "How do I protect
           | myself against this, if I am an Android user?" it's clear
           | that the more relevant point is meant to be "if I am not an
           | iPhone user".
           | 
           | He won't be participating in the network, but he's also
           | unable to be warned of being tracked which does seem
           | unfortunate.
        
             | stuff4ben wrote:
             | No you're missing the point in that it doesn't matter. If
             | you're on Android or iPhone, you're already being tracked.
             | Airtags just piles on to this pile of privacy wasting
             | garbage.
        
               | dyingkneepad wrote:
               | Airtag opens the possibility for normal people to easily
               | track you. With Android is just the tech companies and
               | entities that have control over them.
        
             | alibarber wrote:
             | I think this reply is basically saying that if you're
             | worried about law enforcement tracking you via an airtag,
             | yet you're already using an Android - or indeed any other
             | phone, then you're worrying about the wrong thing. I think
             | they're also suggesting that an iPhone is slightly better
             | for privacy due to its MAC address randomisation - but I
             | don't know enough about this and Android equivalent or lack
             | of it to comment.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | Unless I'm mistaken, he's being warned of being tracked by
             | the AirTag beeping when moved, and displaying information
             | on any NFC capable device (such as most Android phones).
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | AirTags are talking regular Bluetooth 5, not some magic
               | Apple variation of it, right? That would imply my Android
               | phone should be able to see them. For example, I should
               | be able to poke at them using nRF Toolbox app I have
               | installed.
               | 
               | (We have only so many iPhone users in Poland, and I
               | currently live in a small town, so I can't just
               | experimentally check it right now.)
               | 
               | If that's true, then one should be able to write an app
               | that scans for AirTags in the background and warns you
               | about their presence. I'd hope someone will do this. I'd
               | also hope this would eventually be included in the
               | Android OS itself, perhaps as a generalized facility to
               | detect Tile/AirTag-like devices around you.
               | 
               | Long time ago, there were these things called "beacons",
               | that IIRC started with Apple introducing iBeacon
               | spec/protocol. They used BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) to
               | announce themselves. Some of those were used for the
               | purpose of tracking your belongings[0]. I assume AirTags
               | must be substantially different from that, because saw
               | zero mentions of the Beacons in articles and discussions
               | about AirTags so far.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | [0] - I even bought a bunch of these on Aliexpress to
               | play with, but didn't want to install the vendor's
               | sketchy app, so I ended up not using them (but I could
               | make them beep and give me some telemetry by poking them
               | over BLE directly). They worked off a CR2032, but there
               | was no "tracking network" back then - you'd connect these
               | tags to your phone, and they'd just start beeping when
               | they disconnected from your phone. A pretty unreliable
               | design, given BLE can be flaky when mixed with apps,
               | battery saving modes, and thick walls in an apartment.
               | Unfortunately, all the non-sketchy makers of BLE beacons
               | seem to have focused entirely on the retailer market -
               | i.e. using them to push spam to your phone as you walk
               | through a mall. I lost all my interest in that technology
               | then.
        
               | darkarmani wrote:
               | I guess you could jam BT5 as well.
        
           | lgats wrote:
           | Apple devices anonymize MAC address for WiFi discovery
           | https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-privacy-
           | secb9...
        
             | xemoka wrote:
             | And so does android apparently:
             | https://source.android.com/devices/tech/connect/wifi-mac-
             | ran...
        
         | Eric_WVGG wrote:
         | I'm sure you'll agree that this is an inadequate provision, but
         | it will start beeping after three days.
         | 
         | I can't really think of a solution to this beyond Apple and
         | Google working together.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | The solution for people that are worried about this is to
           | take a freaking chill pill.
           | 
           | Anyone that cares can already easily track/stalk you.
        
           | barbegal wrote:
           | It won't start beeping if you open the tag up and disable the
           | speaker. The beeping is not an anti stalking measure.
        
       | fjni wrote:
       | As a user, I'd love the option to decide whether I want to help
       | in this system or not. Similar to how I can opt-in to sharing
       | analytics with Apple.
       | 
       | I just might help out. But the idea that by owning an iPhone I'm
       | automatically opted into this and I can't (temporarily) disable
       | it is concerning. Especially since the feature to alert users of
       | the possible privacy invasion outlined here, seems to not yet be
       | working as advertised.
       | 
       | It's unclear to me if the "Participate in 'Find My Network'"
       | option is what I'm talking about. But I also don't remember being
       | asked about this at any point.
        
         | zzyzxd wrote:
         | Default is powerful. I think one of the most important reason
         | that ATT freaked out ad vendors, is because its default setting
         | is "disable tracking". I would imagine that if Apple prompt
         | user with a pop up asking "do you want to participate?" many
         | would choose no because why not. And then AirTag won't be as
         | effective.
         | 
         | I did get a little pissed that the Find My Network isn't opt-
         | out, even though I would likely choose yes.
        
           | casefields wrote:
           | You see this in organ donation. Opt-in is abysmal, but it's
           | the reverse when they switch to opt-out. I get the
           | utilitarian reason for the change but it's ethically and
           | morally dubious.
           | 
           | Informed consent is the gold standard, except when it's not.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | I'm okay with consent rules being stricter for people that
             | are alive.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | The economist Richard Thaler (who wrote the book Nudge &
             | won Nobel for behavioral economics work) has, I believe,
             | actually argued against opt out in this case because
             | defaults are so powerful next of kin will also argue there
             | was no informed consent.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Once we provide sufficient funding to coroners and the
               | rules around how the human tissue procurement industry
               | operate are fixed, I might be on board with it if it were
               | accompanied by a big enough public awareness campaign.
        
             | akiselev wrote:
             | _> Informed consent is the gold standard, except when it 's
             | not._
             | 
             | You're thinking of medical research and experimentation.
             | 
             | In the _practice_ of medicine the Hippocratic oath takes
             | precedence over everything else so of course informed
             | consent gets thrown out when there is concrete evidence
             | that it interferes with medicine 's purpose: healing
             | people.
             | 
             | When's the last time someone gave informed consent while
             | unconscious and bleeding out after a car crash or shooting?
             | That's why we have DNRs.
        
         | hwbehrens wrote:
         | The "Participate in 'Find My Network' is the option you're
         | referring to, but it's opt-out, not opt-in.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Note that even opting out of sharing analytics with Apple
         | results in your Mac, iPhone, or iPad sending lots of usage and
         | activity data to Apple all of the time. That analytics opt
         | in/out screen is more marketing than reality.
         | 
         | For example, your device hardware serial is sent to Apple every
         | time you open the App Store, like a permanent supercookie.
         | Analytics are sent whenever you stream a video or make a
         | FaceTime call, even with analytics off. Location Services sends
         | your location 24/7 to Apple over the network, et c.
         | 
         | Apple's approach to co-opting the Apple-branded hardware that
         | you own to benefit Apple is a poor one.
        
         | daemoon wrote:
         | > Especially since the feature to alert users of the possible
         | privacy invasion outlined here, seems to not yet be working as
         | advertised.
         | 
         | The AirTag was not moving, hence the lack of notifications.
         | Otherwise you'd get a ton of notification practically anywhere
         | you approach an AirTag. It is working as intended.
        
           | hu3 wrote:
           | "Not moving" is also an information that is useful to
           | stalkers.
        
         | blintz wrote:
         | Yeah, the 'Settings > [Name] > Find My > Find My iPhone > Find
         | My network' option will turn the collaborative tracking off.
         | But yeah, it's buried, poorly explained, and an opt-out rather
         | than an opt-in.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | drclau wrote:
           | "Settings" has a search function. While not perfect, it does
           | work. Searching for "find" takes you very close to what you
           | were looking for.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | That's not buried at all. It's literally where I would expect
           | to find that setting.
           | 
           | And it is opt-in... you need to enable Find My iPhone at
           | setup time in order for that to be enabled.
        
             | raylad wrote:
             | It says:
             | 
             | "Find My Network: Participating in the Find My network lets
             | you locate this iPhone even if its offline"
             | 
             | So in fact there is no option (there at least) to opt out
             | of finding other people's AirTags unless you also want to
             | opt out of finding your own iPhone, at least as stated.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | CountDrewku wrote:
               | That's because it's using the same "network" to track
               | both. It wouldn't make sense to turn one off an not the
               | other. When your device is offline it's acting just like
               | the AirTags and pulling info from other nearby iphones.
        
               | stingraycharles wrote:
               | Which is entirely fair, don't you think? If you want to
               | make use of the ability to find your phone while it's
               | powered off, you should help others to do the same.
               | 
               | Or is it the airtag functionality specifically that's
               | bothering you?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | darkarmani wrote:
               | > Or is it the airtag functionality specifically that's
               | bothering you?
               | 
               | Yes. What does find my phone have to do with airtags?
        
               | jackson1442 wrote:
               | You can still have traditional Find My- the one where
               | your phone connects and tells Apple where its GPS is.
               | This switch is specifically for the networking, which
               | allows other devices to help out when your phone is dead
               | or otherwise not connected to the internet/gps.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | > Or is it the airtag functionality specifically that's
               | bothering you?
               | 
               | A phone is bigger, more visible, and expensive if someone
               | would want to use it to track you. Not practical at all.
               | 
               | Maybe they should have 2 options: Phone and Tags (or
               | All). Enabling find my phone would not necessarily allow
               | tags.
        
               | bspammer wrote:
               | I think if you're making use of the network, it's
               | entirely fair to ask you to contribute to it.
        
             | upbeat_general wrote:
             | I spent about 10 minutes googling how to disable it before
             | finally finding the find my settings.
             | 
             | There's nothing on any of the apple pages I could find
             | about opting out.
             | 
             | If it took me that long to disable it, it won't be obvious
             | for most people.
             | 
             | I found it through Settings -> Privacy -> Location Services
             | -> Share my Location -> Find my iPhone -> Find my Network.
             | 
             | They could have put it 2 steps above or found a better way.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Wow, so you can actually find the settings through two
               | routes, I didn't know that but it makes it even easier!
               | 
               | The only jump that is not immediately obvious is that the
               | Find My settings are under your Apple ID settings.
               | Everything else is blindingly obvious and is not
               | confusing at all. You being confused does not mean the
               | average person will also be confused. You could just be a
               | confused person.
               | 
               | From there though, it _is_ a root level option when
               | setting up your phone and enabling  "Find My iPhone".
               | 
               | I'm actually disappointed that the disabling of the
               | network is even an option.
               | 
               | Bit of a tragedy of the commons situation if we have too
               | many selfish people like you who want the benefits of
               | being able to find their own phone when it's lost but not
               | participate in helping find other people's.
        
               | darkarmani wrote:
               | > Bit of a tragedy of the commons situation if we have
               | too many selfish people like you who want the benefits of
               | being able to find their own phone when it's lost but not
               | participate in helping find other people's.
               | 
               | What if you only want to turn off airtags? This false
               | choice is caused by apple.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Because again, the network is a common good. Why should
               | everyone else participate in finding your devices when
               | you don't want to participate in finding theirs?
        
               | divbzero wrote:
               | It also comes up if you search for "location" or
               | "privacy" in Settings. Not completely obvious but easily
               | discoverable for anyone concerned about privacy.
               | 
               | > tragedy of the commons situation if we have too many
               | selfish people
               | 
               | I can't think of how helping the Find My network would
               | compromise my privacy in any significant way. But I am
               | still glad there's an option to disable, there may be
               | people for whom it is a concern.
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | > if you search
               | 
               | Eh, I find it a stretch to consider things that need to
               | be typed "discoverable" unless there's a user manual
               | provided telling you everything that can be typed. This
               | same reasoning is why many would consider GUIs (or text
               | mode menu-driven interfaces) to be more user-friendly
               | than CLIs.
               | 
               | Voice assistants have a very similar issue, but nobody
               | likes IVR systems either, so who knows.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > They could have put it 2 steps above or found a better
               | way.
               | 
               | They have a search bar at the top where you can type
               | "Find my" and it jumps you straight to those sections.
        
           | temp667 wrote:
           | 1) Where would you put it, there are already TONS of options
           | for wifi / bluetooth / audio etc. This is where I would
           | expect it.
           | 
           | 2) You can just disable this stuff when you first get your
           | phone it walks you through these prompts there. If you don't
           | enable it - it is not enabled.
           | 
           | 3) Spam should be opt-in - most people don't want it. But a
           | lot of Apple stuff should be opt-out, because people do want
           | it. Ie, turn on GPS / location features - folks really want
           | weather, maps with turn by turn etc. Apple already over
           | prompts on setup for my tastes.
        
         | Daishiman wrote:
         | Apple is surely against tracking and in favor of opt-ins for
         | privacy... as long as it's the competitors' products and not
         | its own.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | This is simply nonsense.
           | 
           | Apple asks you every, single time you upgrade your iOS/OSX
           | device to confirm your privacy and telemetry settings.
           | 
           | And all of the features they implement are private by design.
           | They use features such as differential privacy to make sure
           | they aren't leaking private data: https://www.apple.com/priva
           | cy/docs/Differential_Privacy_Over...
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | I don't really think either of those things apply here,
           | although the implementation is pretty crucial.
           | 
           | AirTags have some protections against using them to track
           | people, and the AirTag network doesn't _appear_ to leak any
           | private information. That last part could be completely
           | wrong, for all we know: it relies on the software to be
           | correct. The whole point of the gizmo is to  "track", and I
           | struggle to come up with an improvement to their solution to
           | allowing users to track things but not stalk people.
           | 
           | This is being automatically enrolled in some kind of public
           | good, where "public" is the Apple ecosystem. Is that bad? I
           | mean, I don't mind, but offering an opt-out seems... polite,
           | at least?
        
             | darkarmani wrote:
             | > The whole point of the gizmo is to "track", and I
             | struggle to come up with an improvement to their solution
             | to allowing users to track things but not stalk people.
             | 
             | Let the user block types of devices from using their "find
             | network". And let them block individual devices from using
             | the "find network" through their phone.
             | 
             | If everyone could see, every local device, there would be
             | no private tracking.
        
             | petepete wrote:
             | Stalking people who don't use iOS is fine though. It's a
             | good thing they're not as important.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | Not a whole lot Apple can do about that. The fact that
               | they built it into iOS shows the amount of thought that
               | went into it.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | The idea that AirTags are much of a step up from what a
               | determined stalker is already using[1] to stalk people is
               | a laughable one.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.amazon.com/GPS-Trackers/b?node=617650011
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Then why do they provide protections against being
               | tracked by them only to iOS users?
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | They do provide as much protection as they possibly can
               | to those who do not. The device will beep, and it works
               | as an NFC tag to get information about what it is on non-
               | iOS phones.
        
               | jfoster wrote:
               | Those measures don't sound like they'll be very effective
               | if an AirTag is planted on the underside of a vehicle.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | How do you propose they extend this to other platforms?
        
               | jfoster wrote:
               | What would stop them from creating an Android app to
               | notify users if an AirTag seems to be travelling with
               | them?
        
             | daemoon wrote:
             | It does let you to opt-out.
        
           | the_lonely_road wrote:
           | Very few people practice consistent logic regarding opt in
           | versus opt out. In nearly every case I've observed people are
           | pro opt in for things they don't like and pro opt out of
           | things do like. Hence the push to make organ donation opt out
           | and privacy invasion opt in. I don't think there should be an
           | expectation of being consistent, it's just an observation.
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | Funny how in this case, we're talking about two tracking
             | efforts, so it would be expected that both were opt-in to
             | respect our privacy. The difference is that one kind of
             | tracking helps Apple make money, and the other doesn't.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | How does helping other people find their lost items (with
               | neither Apple nor the "helper" knowing where the item is,
               | now who lost it) infringe on anyone's privacy?
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | How about if I just don't want Apple collecting data at
               | will or using my device as a private mesh network?
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Um, then don't enable "Find My iPhone" when setting up
               | your device??
        
         | polartx wrote:
         | I thought that was kind of implied by the 'Enable Find my
         | IPhone' setting that is required for the tags to work..which
         | isn't a condition I'm upset about. IE--want to benefit from
         | this feature? Thanks for pitching in! Don't want to be part of
         | the helpful network? Okay, disable Find my IPhone
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | You phrase it as if it was some community effort. Since it's
           | opt-out and people don't change the defaults several levels
           | deep, it's a shadow service. How many Apple users know their
           | devices are tracking other's devices?
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | IIRC, when I set up my iPhone, I was asked whether I wanted
             | to turn on location services (which would be used with the
             | Find My network), and separately asked whether I wanted to
             | "participate in the Find My network".
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | What do you mean? It asks you at setup time "would you like to
         | enable Find My iPhone?" If you click yes, then it is enabled.
         | That sounds like opt-in to me.
         | 
         | How can it get any more opt-in?
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | I've updated my iPad but haven't yet updated my iPhone and just
         | poked around in: Settings > Privacy > Location Services > Share
         | My Location > Find My $iDevice
         | 
         | My iPad has the "Find My network" setting (toggled on) but I
         | was a bit surprised to see my iPhone has what seems to be the
         | same setting (also toggled on) but it's called "Enable Offline
         | Finding".
         | 
         | Find My Network is described as "Participating in the Find My
         | Network lets you locate this iPad even if it's offline."
         | 
         | Enable Offline Finding is described as "Offline finding enables
         | this device to be found when not connected to Wi-Fi or
         | cellular."
         | 
         | Which makes me wonder if "Find My Network" is just a repacking
         | and rebranding of something Apple has been doing for a long
         | time. Regardless, I'd prefer to have opted-in. I suppose it's
         | _possible_ at some point I opted in while setting up a new
         | device with  "Find My" but I'm not sure. I certainly had no
         | idea there was a way to find my iPhone even when it wasn't
         | connected to wi-fi or cellular signal.
         | 
         | E- It seems this feature was added ~2 years ago and it did
         | indeed use bluetooth and "crowdsourced" Apple devices[1]:
         | 
         | > Offline Finding uses a background process called "Search
         | Party" to broadcast and receive Bluetooth beacon signals at
         | regular intervals, and it can even do its work when the device
         | is in a sleep state. And it does this with limited battery
         | impact for all devices involved, so you should see little to no
         | difference in power consumption.
         | 
         | And whether it was turned on by default seems to depend:
         | 
         | > By default, if you had Find My iPhone, iPad, or Mac turned on
         | before updating to iOS 13, iPadOS 13, or macOS 10.15 Catalina,
         | Offline Finding should already be on. However, if only one of
         | the device's had the Find My service enabled but not another
         | device, it may not have turned on automatically. To make sure
         | it's on, check the following.
         | 
         | [1]https://ios.gadgethacks.com/how-to/track-your-lost-iphone-
         | ip...
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | AirTag or similar tool could be a great way to track important
       | packages we mail. Courier services could use this by default &
       | provide better tracking data for their customers. I recently
       | mailed a document to India & I have no clue where it is.
        
         | hughrr wrote:
         | You can buy devices for this purpose already:
         | https://tive.co/tive-solo-5g/
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | To get started, they say "Request a Trial". You know it's
           | going to be pricy. And difficult to resell once you're done.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | I'm looking forward to a world where the iPhone mesh net lets
         | me move any amount of data from place to place without needing
         | any long-range wired or wireless network link, just apple
         | phones moving around.
         | 
         | We largely go the same places every day, and apple could figure
         | out how to send a message or request for a
         | song/movie/file/update and it just appears a few hours or
         | couple days later.
         | 
         | Like a transparent sneakernet that uses onion routing.
         | 
         | We have some satellite-internet fed remote areas in Canada, and
         | how to get your phone updated without a local IX means everyone
         | chews through data just for system updates. They do have daily
         | or weekly flights however. Loading up an SD card for the trips
         | back and forth could work, but complicated.
         | 
         | When MS released the Zune with wifi, I hoped I could sit in an
         | airport and "borrow" songs from other users/hosters, but I
         | don't think it worked that way.
         | 
         | Worldwide, high-latency LAN. For basically free by doing what
         | we already do.
        
       | bityard wrote:
       | Back in the early 2000s when hand-held GPS receivers/loggers
       | started becoming relatively cheap, some white-hat hackers tried
       | sending them through the mail to see how the postal system worked
       | and produced several articles and presentations on the results.
       | 
       | It turned out the USPS took a very dim view of this kind of
       | thing.
       | 
       | I can't find any of this research now, of course, because all the
       | search engines want to sell me tracking devices and package
       | tracking services.
        
         | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
         | If you (or anyone) manages to find it, I'd appreciate a link,
         | sounds like a good read
        
           | coolspot wrote:
           | https://webmonkeyuk.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/putting-a-
           | gps-t...
        
             | orhmeh09 wrote:
             | This is from 2012 and it concerns the UK mail system, not
             | USPS.
        
       | fallat wrote:
       | Is this possible with other tag systems? Seems like a great way
       | to send something with "better tracking" which is expensive.
        
         | klausjensen wrote:
         | Not really.
         | 
         | The reason this works so well is the massive amount of IOS
         | devices participating.
         | 
         | I have some Tile-trackers (which I think used to be the biggest
         | player in this space - until Apple came along), and while they
         | are OK, the number of devices tracking them is abysmal compared
         | to the Airtags.
        
         | andrewmunsell wrote:
         | I bought my first Tile a couple years ago:
         | 
         | Someone had their rental car broken into, and their stuff
         | stolen. He had a Tile on his keys, and noticed that he got a
         | ping outside of SLU in Seattle, so he posted in the /r/seattle
         | subreddit.
         | 
         | I happened to be working there at the time, so I messaged him
         | and went for a walk. It took me about 30 min to find his keys
         | (his bag was gone, they must have dumped it elsewhere) in a
         | bush, which I was able to mail back to him.
         | 
         | So, I bought a couple Tiles since that was proof to me that it
         | worked.
         | 
         | But, looking back, over the day or so it was there, he only got
         | two pings to my recollection: one person that walked by (and
         | caused him to post to Reddit), and me once I found it. AirTag's
         | network is just so much bigger. I'm pretty convinced you would
         | get at most a single ping if you mailed a Tile somewhere.
         | 
         | I also use a Tile in my snowboard bag. I was always able to
         | confirm the bag made it on the plane because my phone would
         | connect through the floor of the plane into the cargo hold, but
         | I'd be very lucky if I got a ping when the bag was in the
         | baggage belt system underneath the airport.
         | 
         | Tile was a great idea and worked well if you had other Tile
         | users nearby. It's not really their fault the network is so
         | small, it's a hard problem to solve to seed that network unless
         | you happen to own a billion devices...
        
           | gord288 wrote:
           | Tile just announced they're partnering with Amazon so that
           | Tile devices will participate in their 'Sidewalk' network.
           | This will help them compete with the network of Apple's
           | billion+ 'Find My' devices.
           | 
           | https://macdailynews.com/2021/05/07/tile-teams-with-
           | amazon-i...
        
           | whoisburbansky wrote:
           | Sidenote, but it's kind of amusing to me that you were
           | working there but you only felt confident enough to buy them
           | after you saw them work in the field like that.
        
             | mb7733 wrote:
             | He was working in Seattle, not at Tile.
        
       | bosswipe wrote:
       | As an Android user I hate AirTags because it will reduce the
       | power of Tile's cross-platform finding network making it less
       | likely that my tiles will be found. This means that Google should
       | fight back by integrating a finding network into Android OS. It's
       | more anti-competitive platform lock-in.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I had Tile on some lost luggage recently. Even though Tile had
         | the biggest network, it still wasn't enough. My luggage visited
         | a few large international airports without a single ping. It
         | really seems that OS integration is the only way to get enough
         | scale.
        
           | temp667 wrote:
           | Same experience - I also went all in on tile - it really does
           | not have the density of reporting and I'm also pretty sure
           | lacks privacy protections apple has.
        
             | katbyte wrote:
             | and none of the anti stalking measures.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | Have you actually used the tile network to successfully recover
         | something? I was big on tile a few years ago, but they didn't
         | help me find two things that were lost. Just not enough of a
         | network. I'm hopeful AirTags will work better.
        
         | pr0zac wrote:
         | Tile recently announced an agreement with Amazon to use their
         | new Sidewalk network which should help them stay relevant.
         | 
         | https://macdailynews.com/2021/05/07/tile-teams-with-amazon-i...
        
         | pimlottc wrote:
         | I'm not sure I understand you. How does the introduction of
         | AirTags diminish the Tile network? Are you assuming Tile users
         | will switch?
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | Its a network effect. Its basically the dominant players become
         | more dominant. It makes apples phone's more useful, and Apple
         | is unlikely to let any competitors use they're phone for a
         | similar service, especially not by default.
         | 
         | If you have an iOS device, you're tracking all these airtags
         | around you physically for Apple. Apple's not paying you for
         | that service. It probably uses a little battery life, but all
         | these individual device make the network great. But if you
         | bought an airtag that's a great thing.
        
       | madjam002 wrote:
       | Does anyone think in the future we'll see DIY AirTag alternatives
       | that can participate in the Find My network? They're just BLE
       | beacons right?
        
         | maxwell wrote:
         | https://github.com/seemoo-lab/openhaystack#how-does-apples-f...
        
           | UncleEntity wrote:
           | I was under the impression that airtags used some kind of
           | Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum so there was no chance to
           | emulate one without some dedicated hardware but that link
           | seems to say otherwise.
           | 
           | Now there's hope that with a little hacking the iBeacon
           | emulator I coded up to run on my laptop can participate on
           | the Find My network, sweet.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | It seems creepy to me, especially given how many legitimate
       | reasons there are now to distrust Big Tech. It seems like an
       | abusive husband can plant a tag on his wife (or her car, or
       | purse, ...) and track her quite effectively. Also, even without
       | that, doesn't it just give Apple even more insight as to how you
       | live your life?
       | 
       | This seems like one of those 'features' where 20% of the benefit
       | is for the end-user, but the gold mine 80% is in the long-tail
       | that goes to the company.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | Is there any way to opt out of the AirTag network?
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | Don't enable "Find My iPhone" when setting up your phone.
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | There is a switch in Find my iPhone location settings for the
         | "Find My network" that presumably opts you out of this.
        
           | underseacables wrote:
           | They does seem to do the trick. I'm ok with using a service
           | like that to find a phone, but to utilize the devices of
           | others (while a noble idea) creeps too far into the scary for
           | me.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | Yeah, Find My is an app that needs your location services to
         | work. ...If your Location Services is off, or your Find My app
         | doesn't have permission to access Location Services, it
         | shouldn't be able to report your device (nor other peoples'
         | devices) location to Apple.
        
       | kumarharsh wrote:
       | Back in the days, I used to watch Spiderman cartoons, and was
       | amazed by the small trackers Spidey put on people he needed to
       | track, and got the location in real time. I wanted to see
       | something like that someday.
       | 
       | This AirTag does seem very nice in that respect. But then I
       | realize what a gigantic privacy nightmare this can be for a large
       | portion of our population.
       | 
       | Stalkers can put a tracker on you, and you'll never get notified
       | if you don't have an iPhone? What if the user doesn't even have a
       | smartphone?
       | 
       | How does Apple think they'll handle this scenario? Can it even be
       | handled?
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-11 23:00 UTC)