[HN Gopher] Cloudflare on the edge
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Cloudflare on the edge
        
       Author : kaboro
       Score  : 165 points
       Date   : 2021-05-11 17:14 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (stratechery.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (stratechery.com)
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _But given the nature of the internet, isn't that the whole
       | problem? Because, anyone in Germany can go to any website outside
       | of Germany._
       | 
       |  _That's the way it used to be, I'm not sure that's going to be
       | the way it's going to be in the future._
       | 
       | Uh oh. He might be right.
        
       | daxfohl wrote:
       | Their local governance situation is much easier because their
       | platform only does like two and a half things.
       | 
       | Once they add enough to become a full fledged cloud provider that
       | an enterprise can lift and shift their SAP and Oracle bare metal
       | servers and whatever else onto with guaranteed performance and
       | availability SLAs, then they're in the same boat. Until they do
       | that, they'll continue to be a niche player for things that fit
       | those two and a half use cases. It's not like enterprises are
       | going to rewrite all their enterprise apps around Workers.
       | 
       | I think this is just a matter of people getting tired of the
       | self-driving cars story, and a reach for some other reason to
       | pump up share values.
        
       | the_duke wrote:
       | I recently tried out Workers.
       | 
       | The tooling, documentation and language integration is rather
       | awkward and cumbersome at the moment.
       | 
       | Sparse documentation, language tooling that seems very half
       | baked, workflows don't feel intuitive.
       | 
       | But there is definitely potential.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | There is lots of potential. I'm working on a startup idea
         | around Cloudflare at the moment.
         | 
         | Here is something that can help with Cloudflare horrible
         | tooling: Use wasm/Rust. You'll be able to compile and run most
         | of your code locally, and then when you deploy you have more
         | odds of your code not bugging on the cloud.
        
         | kylegill wrote:
         | I had a similar experience. I tried installing some of their
         | CLI tools and was met with some undocumented errors I didn't
         | want to bother digging through code to figure out.
         | 
         | > But there is definitely potential.
         | 
         | I agree! It's something I'm watching with eager eyes, but don't
         | feel like is the first option I'd turn to when making a
         | technology choice.
         | 
         | Another technology that gives me this feeling is FaunaDB [0].
         | 
         | [0]: https://fauna.com/
        
       | ignoramous wrote:
       | The article doesn't talk about _Cloudflare One_ , but I think
       | that is a bigger opportunity than Edge computing in the short
       | term, given the rise in ransomware attacks targeting tech-naive
       | institutions forced online due to the pandemic.
       | 
       | Re: Edge: AWS has answers in Lambda at Edge (PoPs), Wavelength
       | (5G Edge), and Local Zones (metro DCs); whilst Google has similar
       | arrangements through its Anthos product line, if I'm not
       | mistaken. Though, where Cloudflare shines is they architect their
       | products to deploy and run from all locations around the world.
       | 
       | Cloudflare also positions its ("global") products as being the
       | simplest of all cloud providers to use. We stand to see how long
       | they can remain as simple once they start ramping up on newer
       | product lines and eventually _have_ to support different
       | integration points among them.
       | 
       | The article points out that Matthew Prince, being a HBS graduate,
       | quotes Clayton Christensen in his TechCrunch Disrupt Q&A; and
       | from what little I gather, Andy Jassy comes from the same school
       | of thought, as well [0].
       | 
       | I'm looking forward to more innovation from Cloudflare [1]. I've
       | slowly moved all workloads that Cloudflare Edge could support out
       | from AWS to it; only regret is AWS credits lay waste especially
       | given we are pre-revenue. That said, Cloudflare's (limited)
       | offerings are a better choice if you're a small engineering shop
       | and couldn't be bothered with a gazillion bill items, IAM rules,
       | and VPCs.
       | 
       | [0] https://archive.is/tBpsj
       | 
       | [1] ...and new-age cloud computing companies like railway.app,
       | replit.com, darklang.com, stackpath.com, deno.land, vercel.com,
       | fly.io to name a few.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | i would not mind seeing cloudflare go away. havingto wait x
       | second before viewing webpages or solving puzzles is annoying
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | This is an unfortunate view, because Cloudflare is a better
         | actor than most of their listed competitors. And the puzzles
         | you are dealing with are merely settings that Cloudflare's
         | customers have decided on, based on the assumption of risk
         | based on how you choose to access the web.
         | 
         | Instead of pitching a fit at Cloudflare, encourage and promote
         | positive views of Tor-based browsing, privacy-respecting
         | browser settings, etc. There's an unfortunate reality that
         | people want those Cloudflare settings because they stop a lot
         | of malicious traffic, while allowing the vast majority of
         | legitimate traffic. As we move the window of legitimate traffic
         | to be more privacy-respecting, you'll see the boundaries of
         | such behaviors are forced to adjust.
        
           | techsupporter wrote:
           | > Instead of pitching a fit at Cloudflare, encourage and
           | promote positive views of Tor-based browsing
           | 
           | I don't know if the person to whom you are replying is using
           | Tor, but I'm definitely not and I also despise how Cloudflare
           | --or their customers, but I have no way of differentiating
           | the two--reacts to various things.
           | 
           | My home ISP is a very small outfit that mainly serves
           | apartment buildings in my area. I don't know why, but every
           | three or so weeks, Cloudflare decides that my ISP is a
           | massive pile of risk and starts shunting almost every request
           | I make through their "analysing your browser please be
           | patient" screen. It's nothing specific to my computer because
           | if I flip on a tunnel through my server in a colocation
           | service in the same city as me, I get zero prompts.
           | 
           | I've worked with my ISP and they've basically given me free
           | reign to assign myself whatever public IP I want out of their
           | /22 (as long as it's not in use by another customer, of
           | course) and, during these times, any IP I choose gets the
           | same response from Cloudflare.
           | 
           | It's the same lack of transparency and being able to say
           | "hey, what gives" that applies to spam filtering by the big
           | e-mail providers or getting dropped into the "scam likely"
           | bucket for mobile phone calls. I understand the need to
           | filter and screen and protect but that doesn't mean I have to
           | like it when it splashes onto me.
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | I am not with Cloudflare, but I'd guess something about
             | traffic from your ISP is causing Cloudflare to be
             | uncomfortable with it. Presumably your ISP could discuss it
             | with Cloudflare?
        
               | techsupporter wrote:
               | They claim that they have done so, and that they can't
               | locate any suspicious traffic coming from their network.
               | Of course, these claims might be BS and I've no way to
               | prove or disprove it...
        
             | thefreeman wrote:
             | Is it really that complicated? Someone else on your ISP is
             | almost definitely sending abusive traffic and it gets your
             | ISP greylisted. Instead of blaming cloudflare you could
             | instead get your ISP to proactively block / ban abusers.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | Do you think the average user is going to 1) Know that
               | this is what is happening and 2) Have their ISP listen to
               | them?
        
               | wmf wrote:
               | Users don't need to be in the loop here. ISPs should
               | monitor their reputation (e.g. by using their own
               | service) and fix it without being nagged.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | How do you monitor this in a privacy-respecting manner?
               | Frankly, with HTTPS, how do you monitor this even at all?
               | There's no way as an ISP to tell benign from malicious
               | HTTPS traffic?
               | 
               | Does Cloudflare provide something to say "Is my IP
               | considered malicious?" and a way to ask/appeal about any
               | bans?
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | Should, sure. But that doesn't help their customers who
               | often have no choice for their ISP.
        
             | vinay_ys wrote:
             | > I've worked with my ISP and they've basically given me
             | free reign to assign myself whatever public IP I want out
             | of their /22
             | 
             | This.
             | 
             | If your ISP isn't keeping track of which customer is using
             | which IP addresses and handling complaints sent to their
             | abuse@ etc, then their /22 is likely to have poor
             | reputation.
        
               | moshmosh wrote:
               | Bingo, same thing caught my eye. "You're saying that when
               | you asked them to do something a spammer or criminal
               | might want to do, they just let you? And you say their IP
               | block has a bad reputation? Yes, quite a mystery."
               | 
               | [EDIT] though I'm not disputing that it would feel shitty
               | and unfair, for a normal user, to be stuck dealing with
               | CAPTCHAs because of that.
        
               | techsupporter wrote:
               | > If your ISP isn't keeping track of which customer is
               | using which IP addresses and handling complaints sent to
               | their abuse
               | 
               | To be clear, I am the only person (so far as I know) who
               | has the ability to do this. Subscribers are ordinarily
               | segmented by VLAN and the DHCP server hands out a single,
               | predefined IP address on a /30. If a subscriber moves
               | between apartments, their IP goes with them (the VLAN is
               | simply relocated to the new physical port in the new
               | apartment). Which customer has which IP in which
               | apartment is all documented in their customer management
               | system.
               | 
               | What they've permitted me to do, as part of testing, is
               | to manually assign myself an IP by removing the VLAN and
               | DHCP restriction on my specific port. If I try to this
               | same stunt in a friend's apartment, on the same ISP, it
               | does not work.
        
               | jleahy wrote:
               | Out of interest, does that mean they are using 4 IPs per
               | customer? If they're handing out one /30 per customer.
        
           | devit wrote:
           | Because Cloudflare for no clear reason allows them to require
           | captchas for pages that are cached anyway and thus where DoS
           | is not a problem, and also in cases where the website is not
           | actively being DoSed at that moment.
           | 
           | [of course captchas do nothing against targeted attacks]
        
         | casefields wrote:
         | Time flies and we are all here for only so long. Yet,
         | cloudflare thinks taking "up to 5 seconds" of my life is
         | completely fine. It's a damn time vampire.
         | 
         |  _As long as we suck it slowly, they won 't notice!_
        
         | arcturus17 wrote:
         | Does that happen to you often?
         | 
         | This only happens to me very occasionally (say, a couple times
         | a year tops)
         | 
         | As a developer, I love their products.
        
         | harporoeder wrote:
         | Consider trying out PrivacyPass (1) which does some fancy
         | cryptography to limit the number of captchas you have to do
         | while preserving privacy. Unfortunately there does not seem to
         | be any ideal solution for dealing with the legions of bots on
         | the web.
         | 
         | 1: https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-supports-privacy-
         | pass...
        
       | johnklos wrote:
       | The article neatly ignores the reality that Cloudflare is a
       | shitty company that wants to lock everyone possible in as much as
       | possible, that wants to re-centralize the Internet, that wants to
       | become a monopoly.
       | 
       | For every product or service they create, ask yourself this: if
       | taken to the logical conclusion where a majority of people use
       | Cloudflare, do their products help the world, or do their
       | products help them? Do they help the world to their detriment, or
       | do they help Cloudflare to the detriment of the world?
       | 
       | Anyone except fanbois will realize that re-centralization will
       | only hurt the world and will only help Cloudflare, no matter
       | which service or product it is.
       | 
       | They're a shitty company with shitty, dishonest, disingenuous
       | people who spout bullshit and make money off of scammers and
       | spammers. I don't think that's going to change any time soon.
       | 
       | I, for one, am tired of seeing constant Cloudflare propaganda and
       | masturbation on this site.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | I use to be one of those fanboys until I used their product.
         | 
         | They have quite a few dodgy subscription traps and a firm "no-
         | refund under any circumstances" policy even when mistakes were
         | on their end.
         | 
         | I have constantly had to initiate chargebacks in order to do
         | business with them and can't switch since in our case have no
         | competitors.
        
         | yannoninator wrote:
         | Do you have an alternative to Cloudflare if they are that bad?
        
           | johnklos wrote:
           | How about NOT Cloudflare? You ask as if they provide services
           | that can't be found elsewhere.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Boycotting centralized stuff because it's more efficient isn't
         | going to work, so if you want to avoid the Cloudflarepocalypse
         | you need to work on making decentralized systems competitive.
        
         | dreyfan wrote:
         | Yeah, but it's still a rather awesome product offering. I wish
         | the US government would put as much effort into mass transit as
         | they have with project Cloudflare.
        
         | kokanee wrote:
         | Amazon and Google own about half of the market. To criticize
         | Cloudflare for re-centralization would require that we are
         | decentralized in the first place.
         | 
         | Personally, my experience with Cloudflare's edge products so
         | far has been amazing. I've had a free CDN with free SSL certs
         | on every website I've made for the last 5 years. When I started
         | using Workers I hit a mildly troublesome scenario so I opened a
         | PR and they quickly thanked me and merged it. The usage limits
         | for only $5/mo are genuinely unparalleled; they have by far the
         | lowest and most transparent pricing of any similar service, at
         | least for my use cases.
        
         | edmundsauto wrote:
         | Delivering sites faster to users seems to help the world.
         | 
         | Reducing bandwidth costs and increase site speed seems to be
         | helpful for their direct customers.
         | 
         | Your conclusion only seems to follow if you firmly believe that
         | (internet) centralization is always bad. That's a nuanced
         | topic, but by no means does everyone agree with it.
         | 
         | (Also, your last 3 sentences are very ranty and don't add to
         | the conversation - are you doing ok today?)
        
           | johnklos wrote:
           | Seriously? So the idea that they provide some good outweighs
           | their history of shitty behavior and their desire to re-
           | centralize and become a monopoly?
           | 
           | If what I wrote seems ranty, it might be because you haven't
           | heard of their shitty behavior. Here's something I wrote, but
           | I'm certainly not alone in not being happy with what
           | Cloudflare tries to do:
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/ldvzih/do_you_k.
           | ..
        
             | edmundsauto wrote:
             | My point was to inject some nuance so we could discuss the
             | tradeoffs, rather than your one-sided comment that is a
             | conversation ender. At no point did I attempt to balance
             | the scales to reduce the situation to a good/bad emotional
             | response. It appears that _is_ your objective, which isn 't
             | a very interesting way to spend time. Have a nice day.
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | The quotes at the end are excellent, they emphasize that your
       | Microsofts and Googles of the world are going to try to throw
       | their weight around to force the Internet to work the way works
       | best for their business, rather than accepting a political
       | reality, that the Internet is a communications medium, and laws
       | are going to affect it differently in different countries, just
       | as they do today for phone, mail, and any other medium.
        
         | vinay_ys wrote:
         | Bigger companies are more compliant to the local laws than
         | smaller companies. Simply because they have more to lose if the
         | local government turns against them, they tread more carefully.
         | Small companies can afford to fly under the radar just because
         | they are small and likely catering to the fringe users and not
         | to the masses.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | > Bigger companies are more compliant to the local laws than
           | smaller companies.
           | 
           | Sort of, but partly because those bigger companies are often
           | the ones _writing_ the laws. Microsoft, Google, Amazon, etc.
           | operate  "public policy teams", whose goal is to push
           | legislators to enshrine their business practices as law.
        
             | Mordisquitos wrote:
             | That may indeed be a factor, but it can happen even without
             | active lobbying on the part of big business--all they need
             | to do is sit back and let things flow. Be it in good faith
             | or for cynical electioneering, lawmakers will introduce new
             | regulatory requirements under the argument that they better
             | protect the consumer or encourage a more competitive
             | marketplace. However, the more complex these become, and
             | the faster they change, the more it helps big business for
             | they are the ones who can afford the legal teams and
             | resources to keep track of them.
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong, I'm nowhere near an economic _laissez-
             | fair_ libertarian, and I believe that strong regulation is
             | necessary in many markets and industries. However, I 'm
             | also very wary of well-meaning but overly complex rules
             | which do little but add a huge barrier to competition
             | against the big players.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | This is trivial to fix: A lot of regulatory requirements
               | should have a minimum size before they take effect. Such
               | that a small player is approaching large player status
               | before they need to worry about it.
        
       | svara wrote:
       | I don't quite understand the point that latency doesn't matter
       | much outside of niche applications.
       | 
       | If you're using TCP, bandwidth depends on latency, and surely no
       | one thinks bandwidth isn't important? This totally does matter in
       | the hundreds-of-milliseconds range, you can use one of the online
       | calculators to confirm this.
       | 
       | The other thing is that live video/audio isn't niche at all.
       | Cloudflare could prioritize latency-sensitive traffic like that
       | within its network, and deliver it as close to the users as
       | possible on their respective ends.
       | 
       | Am I missing something?
        
         | seangrogg wrote:
         | While you're correct to think that latency does indeed matter,
         | I think what the article is trying to point out is that very
         | few services are latency sensitive _beyond what is
         | traditionally expected_.
         | 
         | In many applications, there are certain expectations of
         | performance around certain actions, sure. That said, if things
         | go long the user may get _annoyed_ but they won 't be
         | _deterred_. But in some cases, having anything but the highest
         | regard for latency is not only a deterrence, it 's basically
         | completely unacceptable to the user.
         | 
         | Sure, you want your blog to load fast. But if your blog takes
         | 300ms or 900ms very few people are going to notice the
         | difference despite the 3x disparity. You're unlikely to get a
         | nastygram on Twitter about your blog being unusable. Hell, even
         | websites that take greater-than-one seconds to load are
         | routinely not taken to task by the average user because, quite
         | frankly, while fast is nice it's not a _need_.
         | 
         | But apply that to a competitive, real-time game and if your
         | service takes 70ms RTT for one of the roughly several hundreds
         | of thousands of commands issued to it over the course of a 20
         | minute span you're performing about average. At 250ms -
         | dramatically less than the kind of latency bound available to a
         | blog post - you're rapidly approaching "completely unplayable"
         | and going to get nasty responses.
        
       | WORMS_EAT_WORMS wrote:
       | Over 10 years ago:
       | 
       | Panelist: "Would your vision eventually, this disruption, take
       | over internal teams working on these problems."
       | 
       | CEO: "Our vision is we're going to power the Internet. [Dead
       | serious face and stare]."
       | 
       | Video in the article. Amazing vision and execution.
        
         | nojito wrote:
         | Also a tremendously obvious case of hindsight bias in action.
         | 
         | Shows the immaturity in the analysis of stratechery in my
         | opinion.
        
           | WORMS_EAT_WORMS wrote:
           | Ha, hard to please! I guess building and executing a billion
           | dollar company on those exact words isn't enough for you.
           | 
           | I agree the journey probably wasn't as 0 or 1 as my comment
           | makes it seem.
           | 
           | But in all seriousness, it's okay to relax a little, not to
           | be negative, and concede some things to be inspired.
        
         | eastdakota wrote:
         | I think I was pretty cocky.
         | 
         | :-p
         | 
         | But it really was how we thought about what we were doing from
         | day one. Our litmus test was always: "If we ran the Internet,
         | would this be the right decision?" Asked that for every
         | technical, business, and policy/legal question we faced. Seemed
         | absurd when it was 8 of us over a nail salon in Palo Alto, but
         | led to a lot of good decisions and long-term thinking.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | I've been using Cloudflare for many many years now, I like it
           | a lot. I like that I mostly set it up once and forgot about
           | it.
           | 
           | I just found about Durable Objects and can't wait to try them
           | on a new project for a client that has a use case like: few
           | days per year has a huge traffic spike (tens of thousands
           | concurrent users) while the rest of the year is pretty much
           | dead. I think DOs could be a perfect fit for this.
           | 
           | Cheers and let's hope for another 10 great years, :D.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | Cloudflare slipped too far into censorship to support them any
       | further. I used to promote their service to customers but no
       | longer. The last thing I want to power the Internet is a
       | persobality driven agenda for censorship.
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | I would say despite feeling a bit of sadness that deplatforming
         | is the thing that it is today, that it's hard to really blame
         | any company for it these days.
         | 
         | We are in a hyper-political environment, where your company is
         | going to be judged by one group or another for any action _or
         | inaction_. So if you 're protecting far right nuts, your left
         | side is going to drop you. In a very real sense, protecting
         | 8chan or Daily Stormer is a company deciding to solely make
         | itself palatable to supporters of those sites, at the expense
         | of basically... all your other customers.
         | 
         | No company that wants to be successful is going to stand in
         | defense of a customer or two that's known as a source of
         | terrorism and violence.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Cloudflare is the only Internet companies that actually talks
         | about Rule of Law in way Freedom of Speech and politics should
         | be played, rather than some arbitrary company TOS.
         | 
         | Given that Prince studied law in Harvard he is way more
         | knowledgeable and aware than average CEO.
        
         | eloff wrote:
         | You mean when they terminated service to the daily stormer or
         | 8chan?
         | 
         | I don't like censorship, but I have a hard time criticizing
         | those actions.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | Ah, but they did it while still supporting ISIS sites. With
           | the loving slow-motion execution of infidels.
           | 
           | On one hand, cartoon frogs. On the other hand, real human
           | beings with det-cord wrapped around their necks waiting for
           | actual death, their heads popping off like soda bottle tops.
           | 
           | It's all about the priorities.
        
             | nindalf wrote:
             | > On one hand, cartoon frogs
             | 
             | Is this an honest, good faith explanation of everything
             | that was discussed on the Daily Stormer and 8chan?
        
               | at_a_remove wrote:
               | It's at least as honest as leaving out the ISIS stuff.
               | Which, you know, sins of omission and all.
        
         | ljhsiung wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, what is your opinion on companies that
         | created the infrastructure to support Nazi Germany/build camps?
         | 
         | IBM, VW, Deutsche Bank, etc.
        
           | yuy910616 wrote:
           | Ford. Let's not forget Ford himself got an medal from Nazi
           | Germany
        
             | yesbabyyes wrote:
             | This is getting way off-topic and not to pile on but you
             | know who designed those handsome SS uniforms? Hugo Boss.
        
         | mellosouls wrote:
         | I'm very much against the big tech (Twitter, Facebook, Google
         | et al) suppression of/bias against pro-Trump and other
         | conservative voices, but Cloudflare seems pretty good on that
         | front comparatively - 8Chan and StormFront were booted (good!)
         | but Gab and Parler etc were allowed despite heavy pressure from
         | the usual suspects, which seems like quite a brave move in
         | these self-righteous McCarthyite times.
         | 
         | Who are you thinking of when you talk about censorship?
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | When did Cloudflare slip into censorship?
        
           | hackcasual wrote:
           | Maybe they mean this? https://blog.cloudflare.com/why-we-
           | terminated-daily-stormer/
        
             | tick_tock_tick wrote:
             | They probably mean 8chan rather than this.
        
               | hackcasual wrote:
               | Ah yes, the platform for mass shooters
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | > "And you can manage that okay. You can manage on a per country
       | basis. You feel good about that?
       | 
       | > "Sure. I mean, for us, that's easy. And then we can provide
       | that to our customers as a function of what we're doing. But I
       | think that if you could say, German rules don't extend beyond
       | Germany and French rules don't extend beyond France and Chinese
       | rules don't extend beyond China and that you have some human
       | rights floor that's in there."
       | 
       | I'd be curious about that human rights floor. It's one thing to
       | follow laws in a western democratic country with elections and
       | rule of law, but it's another to do so in countries without
       | elected governments or rule of law. It sounds like they're
       | thinking about this since he explicitly mentioned the human
       | rights floor, so that's good at least.
       | 
       | > "Right. But given the nature of the internet, isn't that the
       | whole problem? Because, anyone in Germany can go to any website
       | outside of Germany.
       | 
       | > "That's the way it used to be, I'm not sure that's going to be
       | the way it's going to be in the future."
       | 
       | This makes me sad, I hope we don't end up in a highly
       | nationalized intranet style future but it does seem like things
       | are trending that way (unfortunately).
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | That last bit about politics/laws is exactly where I fear the
       | internet will be a decade or two from now. Virtual borders will
       | be controlled by nations as strictly as physical ones. Every byte
       | going in or out will be monitored and regulated. "Removing [xyz]
       | from the internet" will be a matter of a government clicking a
       | button rather than the laughable scenario it is today. And they
       | will be assisted every step of the way by companies like
       | Cloudflare, Amazon and Microsoft.
        
         | zsims wrote:
         | Isn't this expected? The "real world" is heavily regulated but
         | the internet is open and free (not always in a good way).
         | 
         | It makes it really difficult to deal with crime, cyber warfare,
         | and illicit content. We need "something."
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | I think people have enjoyed the Wild West of the Internet
           | long enough for governments to want to put a stop to it
           | proactively instead of retroactively, although I don't think
           | it necessarily should be done.
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | It would be a sad day when that happens. Internet still allows
         | an ability for whistleblowers from ole country to be able to
         | reach out to others. If virtual borders start getting enforced
         | even harder than what we already have, those whistleblowers
         | will be forever silenced.
        
         | rawtxapp wrote:
         | I'm a little more optimistic in that I think decentralized
         | networks will disrupt all these centralized monopolies (ex:
         | imagine a social network where you own your data and can access
         | it through various frontends, rather than one company owning it
         | all). Hopefully, all the rewards will also get re-distributed
         | back to participants in the network rather than one entity.
         | 
         | People are starting to realize what happens when a central
         | entity can just "cancel" you and as that keeps happening more
         | often (ex: youtubers getting de-monetized, people getting
         | locked out of their google accounts, Trump twitter
         | cancellation, etc), people will be pushed to these un-
         | censorable decentralized alternatives.
        
       | redis_mlc wrote:
       | > He said running a company is a bit like flying an airplane. You
       | want to make sure it's well maintained at all times. And that
       | when you're flying, you keep the wheel steady and the nose 10
       | degrees about the horizon.
       | 
       | Yup, VC b.s. spotted.
       | 
       | (You don't cruise with the nose 10 degrees above the horizon.)
        
       | Budabellly wrote:
       | Good article, I feel people don't spend a lot of time thinking
       | about this stuff.
       | 
       | The gap here for me is that AWS, GCP, and the like are perfectly
       | equipped to build infra "from the edge in" as well. It's just not
       | an advantage for Cloudflare -- I'd actually argue that AWS has
       | the comparative advantage in building "from the edge in" given
       | the clip at which they can turn out datacenters.
       | 
       | With the new Outpost model as well, I don't see too many hurdles
       | for AWS to just start deploying their whole feature set in any
       | old colo, in any old country, in a matter of months. They do have
       | to set their minds to it though. At the very least, they should
       | definitely have their storage services in every country with
       | actual data locality laws.
       | 
       | I'm sure I'm missing something, but on the infra side I don't see
       | what Cloudflare is better at in this regard. I'd also argue that
       | AWS storage migration is just as good or better than Cloudflare's
       | offering here. I won't comment on how users perceive/value each
       | service because I don't use either much.
       | 
       | What I definitely DO agree with, is that infra "from the edge in"
       | is a major threat to existing public cloud business models. At
       | the point where you have your whole stack portable from colo to
       | colo (or, gasp, as a dAPP), it starts to sound more like public
       | cloud as a library, rather than as a centralized managed service.
       | 
       | Open source communities, unbundlers, and new-age cloud companies
       | together will have a field day building 'library' versions of
       | common cloud services and I think Cloudflare will pair nicely at
       | that point. The question is when that becomes a reality.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | > The gap here for me is that AWS, GCP, and the like are
         | perfectly equipped to build infra "from the edge in" as well.
         | It's just not an advantage for Cloudflare -- I'd actually argue
         | that AWS has the comparative advantage in building "from the
         | edge in" given the clip at which they can turn out datacenters.
         | 
         | You're clearly more versed with AWS than I am but I think that
         | if you compare them at this level, you could argue that all the
         | big cloud providers could easily compete with Cloudflare and
         | crowd out their proposition.
         | 
         | But this possibly overlooks the (in my view) very unique
         | execution style of a Cloudflare compared to "Big Cloud".
         | 
         | I do worry about their ever growing reach across vast portions
         | of the internet, but, I keep coming back to Cloudflare and
         | taking up more of their feature set because they make me so
         | damn productive, and unlike all the other cloud providers, the
         | learning curve is very minimal and their products are a
         | pleasure to use.
         | 
         | I have huge respect for AWS and Azure, and use them both for
         | production workloads where needed, but I'm weary of their
         | complexity and bloat. Cloudflare is an absolute breath of fresh
         | air in comparison.
         | 
         | My only criticism of CF's execution is that it can seem a bit
         | "scatter gun" sometimes. Eg Cloudflare Registrar still doesn't
         | support .co.uk domains years after its launch - which complete
         | undermines that offering. They sometimes launch things and then
         | seem to neglect them and start working on something else.
         | 
         | The one thing I really wish they would turn their creative
         | minds to is reinventing the whole CAPTCHA concept. Given their
         | reliance on captcha and what an utterly fucking awful
         | experience it is to try and identify all the buses in 9 grainy
         | low res photos, I think it's about time CF invented something
         | better.
        
         | daxfohl wrote:
         | An outpost/local_zone still has to have a home region that
         | serves as the primary control plane IIUC, so I don't think that
         | would be applicable here.
         | 
         | (That said, I think given their experience deploying to China,
         | meeting GDPR, etc, and their focus on whatever it takes to make
         | money, AWS and others should have no problem figuring out a
         | solution to local regulations if that's what it ends up coming
         | down to. That's _far_ more likely than enterprises deciding to
         | restructure everything they do around Cloudflare Workers, or
         | Cloudflare becoming a full cloud platform.)
        
         | [deleted]
        
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