[HN Gopher] Bob Dylan lays down what killed rock n roll (2016)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Bob Dylan lays down what killed rock n roll (2016)
        
       Author : Phithagoras
       Score  : 177 points
       Date   : 2021-05-08 00:12 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | n00bdude wrote:
       | Dylan's 1966 "moto accident" ended rock N roll / end of story
       | 
       | The album that would have come after Blonde On Blonde (hinted at
       | on _Eat The Document_ (1 /2) would have been like angels on ze
       | livewire)
       | 
       | [1]
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_j-1n5g8fM0
       | 
       | [2]
       | 
       | https://m.facebook.com/vidclosetphx/videos/2709040459351627/
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | Rock n roll died before Led Zeppelin, AC/DC, Pink Floyd had
         | release any albums?
        
           | n00bdude wrote:
           | That question seems about right ..
           | 
           | Am also of opinion that Led Zeppelin's simultaneously the
           | greatest rock n roll band ever. (And Waters such a great
           | writer also)
           | 
           | Probably just a lil xtra-bitter about the prospect of an
           | electric Dylan album after blonde on blonde being hinted at
           | yet not happening but probably was time
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=EvHq5UTRldo
           | 
           | ~ 7:30 ~
           | 
           | Interviewer: "and we're flying low over New York City .."
           | 
           | Bob: "flying low?"
           | 
           | Interviewer: "yeah .. aren't we flying low ?"
           | 
           | Bob: yeah. Did you notify Albert Grossman we were going to
           | fly low?
           | 
           | Interviewer: "no I didn't notify Albert grossman - whose
           | Albert grossman?"
           | 
           | Bob: he's my uh pepper maker. He makes all the pepper & keeps
           | a good supply of um bandages .."
           | 
           | (sounds like burnout)
        
       | llamataboot wrote:
       | I often reflect on the similiarities to that and how techno and
       | house became EDM.
       | 
       | When I started going to Midwestern raves in the 1990s they were
       | literally some of the first fully integrated places I hung out
       | in. Definitely some of the Detroit techno parties we went too,
       | some of the first places where it was a majority Black space.
       | 
       | EDM now is thought of as this totally white music, all electronic
       | music really, by everyone. Oh some rappers might flirt with some
       | electronic beats, but the whole genre has just been whitewashed
       | basically.
       | 
       | But for some of those years in the 1990s it really felt like we
       | were living in the future. Hopped up on smart drinks (and LSD),
       | gay and straight, black and white, talking about this new thing
       | called the internet and dancing all night together.
       | 
       | We were it - the New Humans...
        
         | failwhaleshark wrote:
         | First: The parent comment is stereotyping and racist. Edit:
         | they changed their comment to remove some racism (use of
         | "white" and "whitewashing") but are still racist.
         | 
         | They don't understand what EDM is: the superset of most
         | electronic music.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_dance_music
         | 
         | In my opinion, the phylogeny of EDM and related genres looks
         | like this:
         | 
         | Funk beget disco and boogie.
         | 
         | Funk and boogie beget electro.
         | 
         | Disco and boogie beget house.
         | 
         | Electro beget techno.
         | 
         | Electro and funk beget breakbeat.
         | 
         | House and techno beget trance.
         | 
         | (Trance and its subgenres (like acid trance) and deep
         | progressive house are/were what raves were made of.)
         | 
         | Calypso beget ska.
         | 
         | Ska beget reggae.
         | 
         | Reggae beget dub.
         | 
         | Dub and breakbeat beget dubstep.
         | 
         | Dubstep != brostep. (Brostep is crapstep.)
         | 
         | Reggae, rock, and rockabilly beget punk.
         | 
         | Funk, disco, jazz, and punk beget hip hop.
         | 
         | Hip hop beget trap.
         | 
         | Dubstep and trap beget EDM trap.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | DigitallyImported had zillions of genres, subgenres, and maybe
         | genres of EDM.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | EDM is its own separate thing now, it basically means "radio
           | pop with a four-on-the-floor beat and synths".
        
             | failwhaleshark wrote:
             | No. Just no. You can redefine terms but this doesn't make
             | it so.
             | 
             | Edit: _" Despite the industry's attempt to create a
             | specific EDM brand, the initialism remains in use as an
             | umbrella term for multiple genres, including dance-pop,
             | house, techno and electro, as well as their respective
             | subgenres."_ - Wikipedia. Wikipedia being right for a
             | change, this is industry BS. Don't buy it like a willing
             | consumer.
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | What, no? At least in Europe, EDM is a specific set of
               | big club / festival House that's all about big bombastic
               | bass drops. If one of my Techno buddies says with disdain
               | 'all they were playing at that place was EDM' I know
               | exactly what he means, and it isn't techno
        
               | mxmilkiib wrote:
               | One can nicely troll young British ravers by casually
               | referring to UKEDM, which is a play on UKG (UK garage)
               | and the less frequent UKJ (UK jungle).
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | I have always used it as an umbrella term too. Maybe it's
               | a distinction you and your friends have because of the
               | scene you're in?
        
               | j4yav wrote:
               | Could be age too. That use of EDM is in my experience a
               | 90s/00s thing.
        
             | ehnto wrote:
             | I don't agree at all with that outlook, unless I missed a
             | beat EDM has encompassed everything from House to Trance,
             | Jungle to Breaks, even IDM, acid and techno, and the dozens
             | of genres in between.
             | 
             | I see in another comment they mention that's how their
             | friends understand it, so maybe it's a regional thing.
        
               | j4yav wrote:
               | I have been a DJ for about 25 years, playing in the US
               | and Europe so I can at least talk about how the terms are
               | used in those places. EDM used to mean something close to
               | "electronic music", but as of about 10 years ago or so it
               | has come to mean a quite specific subgenre.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | Hm fair enough, I am probably just out of touch then,
               | which makes sense. I used to DJ back in the late 2000s,
               | 2010s, so that's where my perspective comes from. I never
               | played dubstep, but the commercial uprising of dubstep
               | was about when I stopped playing along.
        
               | crucialfelix wrote:
               | I also regard the term EDM as a specific scene. It
               | absolutely does not encompass the previous 40 years of
               | club culture.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | That isn't the implication. I wouldn't even say EDM
               | represents any particular club culture at all, just a
               | shorthand for electronic music in general. If I wanted to
               | refer to a club scene or genre I would use it's actual
               | name and for me at least none of them are called EDM.
               | 
               | It's not surprising to me that there are different
               | interpretations of the term and I am not particularly
               | worried about that. It's all muddied up across the globe,
               | across time and across the internet, music is as
               | colloquial as it is worldwide.
               | 
               | There are so many genre placement disagreements all
               | across music, slotting everything into discrete groupings
               | is only useful in a shallow and practical way, not a
               | meaningful one.
        
               | crucialfelix wrote:
               | Well I think names and usage do matter.
               | 
               | Not that Wikipedia is an authority, but note that this
               | page:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_dance_music
               | 
               | correctly covers the whole fields of music for dancing
               | that is made electronically. I am perfectly content to be
               | in the wider field of Electronic Dance Music.
               | 
               | But this specific initialism of EDM came out of the US
               | music industry, and was never in use prior to that.
               | 
               | Wikipedia notes that the specific term "EDM": > By the
               | early 2010s, the term "electronic dance music" and the
               | initialism "EDM" was being pushed by the American music
               | industry and music press in an effort to rebrand American
               | rave culture.[3]
               | 
               | which is where us ornery old techno bastards come in. We
               | will not be rebranded and renamed. Everybody is welcome
               | to come up with new things and new styles, but you cannot
               | rename a past culture.
               | 
               | Imagine if some industry press decided to rename Rock and
               | Roll to "RNR" and back date all usages to 1959, editing
               | Wikipedia to insert their new term in there and push
               | their newly branded marketing channels (eg.
               | https://edm.com/ )
               | 
               | Underground dance music has been fiercely against the
               | mainstream music industry. We had different distributors,
               | different press, different rules. This EDM term and this
               | AOR (Adult Oriented Rock) over replicas of classic 909
               | house beats is the kind of thing that what we spent our
               | whole lives fighting against.
               | 
               | So I hope that explains why we object to that particular
               | the term, as strange and as petty as it may sound. It's
               | political.
               | 
               | Remain Underground
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5t0l2aOW2o
        
               | failwhaleshark wrote:
               | This is what happens when marketing wonks "decide" to
               | intentionally cause confusion and casually "rebrand"
               | words.
               | 
               | Fuck the mainstream music industry, their playola
               | extortion monopoly on attention, underpaying creators,
               | and crowning of lesser artists while thousands better go
               | undiscovered.
        
         | pupdogg wrote:
         | Motor City Lounge brings back good old memories! Still a fan of
         | AUX88 to this day.
        
         | crucialfelix wrote:
         | I was in the 90s Midwest rave scene as well.
         | 
         | This pattern repeats itself in music over and over. Jungle to
         | DNB. Dubstep was like two tone, then it got destroyed by the US
         | market takeover.
         | 
         | Garage, grime, dancehall, hip hop all stay mainly black (with
         | some white artists accepted) to defend their scene. Precisely
         | to stop the take over from happening again.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | I thought the Jungle/DnB split was just the result of cocaine
           | getting popular and the Jungle scene wanting none of that,
           | but I wasn't there so I only have third party accounts to go
           | off.
           | 
           | Remembering as well that these musical styles live on and
           | elevated above their once-upon a time rave/club scenes. So
           | this is commentary specifically about the club scenes in the
           | UK at their time of provenance.
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | With streaming, what does make a genre more or less
           | appreciated by a group of people? TBH for most of the artists
           | I listen to, I have no idea who they are, how they look like
           | or even how many of them are in the band.
        
             | ehnto wrote:
             | I think the musical styles and their in the flesh club/rave
             | scenes are getting conflated a bit. Music is often born in
             | a specific location and scene and then grows into it's own
             | monster. Especially now with the internet, music is for
             | everyone. But locally speaking there are different groups
             | listening and producing styles of music you may not even
             | know about yet, that will enter the global lexicon of music
             | and get much the same treatment of commercialization as
             | house and others got.
        
           | hntroll999 wrote:
           | This leftist style of racist crap is normal and accepted on
           | HN now, isn't it?
        
             | stuaxo wrote:
             | This is just name calling and doesn't address any of the
             | points, which are all valid - for anyone who pays attention
             | to music.
        
               | hntroll999 wrote:
               | It's not just name-calling, it's accurately naming
               | somebody's fallacy. The actual process that goes on with
               | music and _all other phenomena_ is that they _change_ and
               | eventually  "die" in that nobody cares about them
               | anymore. It happens with everything, and there is no
               | villain.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Don't feed the troll, just downvote and move on.
        
               | hntroll999 wrote:
               | HN has really become despicable. If people had integrity
               | or guts, they'd take my comment apart and show everyone
               | how wrong it was. But they can't do that, so they just
               | hide what I said. Don't you feel ashamed? Why are people
               | so afraid to put the strength of their ideas to the test?
               | I really pity people who would put their hand over the
               | mouth of someone calling out fashionable racism for what
               | it is.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Better yet, flag, as described here: " _Don 't feed
               | egregious comments by replying; flag them instead._"
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | and here: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html#cflag
               | 
               | If no one takes the flamebait, there won't be any
               | flamewar.
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | Hm I don't quite agree but it could be that the scenes are
         | different in different places. It could also be that our
         | definitions of EDM differ. I might also be missing something so
         | take my comment as just my perspective from where I stand.
         | 
         | I think there is a split between commercialized EDM and "real"
         | EDM. The true culture and heritage of house and techno
         | definitely live on in the greater electronic music scene in
         | general, especially online and in clubs. I call that scene EDM
         | because it is easier than trying list all the dozens of
         | subgenres it has grown to include, and commercialised EDM used
         | to be referred to as Top40 during the late 2000s, as a way to
         | differentiate it from the "real" EDM scene. Not sure if that
         | term lives on.
         | 
         | It is usually pretty easy to tell when a song exists in the
         | commercial realm. House is unique in that it has had more than
         | one era of commercial success, but I think there has always
         | been a delineation between commercialised house (stuff on the
         | radio and in adverts) and the culture of house music (in the
         | clubs and mixes)
        
           | dijksterhuis wrote:
           | > I think there is a split between commercialized EDM and
           | "real" EDM.
           | 
           | This could be a locale thing, but in the UK what you call
           | "real" EDM is often known as the _underground electronic
           | music_ scene (at least in my circles). I.e. the long tail of
           | folks pissing about with machines in their bedroom.
           | 
           | Note the lack of "dance" as not all underground electronic
           | music needs to be danced to. Autechre is a good example of
           | this.
           | 
           | In the UK at least, EDM _as a whole_ is often viewed as a
           | commercialisation that started over in the USA (e.g. with
           | Skrillex) and spread. What the EDM term generally refers to
           | has changed over the years, and is now closer to  "pop trance
           | with super saw synths EVERYWHERE" these days.
           | 
           | So, at least for us Brits, it's a catch all term for a
           | specific type of electronic music (and most of the time a
           | disparaging term).
           | 
           | I think we mostly agree on the differing content, and in
           | disagreeing with the parent, but it's the general "lumping
           | in" with the same terminology that is often protested by the
           | underground folks over here.
           | 
           | Personally, I would _hate_ for my tracks to be called EDM (I
           | 'd rather stab myself repeatedly in the eye with a spoon).
           | 
           | Disclaimer: I'm just one UK dude who has spent a lot of time
           | around electronic music. Other UK residents may have other
           | opinions or nomenclature that they prefer to use.
        
             | nmfisher wrote:
             | I've always seen "EDM" as the bastardization of electronic
             | music by the American festival scene in the late 2000s.
             | 
             | That's not a knock on the USA as a whole (a lot of
             | garage/acid can be traced back to Detroit house and
             | techno), but it is mostly an American genre.
        
             | ehnto wrote:
             | That's really interesting, this thread is definitely
             | telling me I am out of the loop anyway, as it seems that
             | difference in understanding has even morphed over time. It
             | doesn't surprise me at all though, there's still disputes
             | about what "real" Bossa nova is to this day so that a genre
             | as broad and eclectic as electronic music has a blurry
             | cultural lexicon isn't all that shocking.
             | 
             | I agree regarding EDM being a bit of a misnomer, I had
             | always thought it was a weird term to use for everything.
             | Another specific sub-genre in electronic music is IDM,
             | Intelligent Dance Music, which occasionally doesn't even
             | have a stable time signature, so it's not alone in that!
        
               | dijksterhuis wrote:
               | I wouldn't say you're out of the loop. Generally speaking
               | I think you're right in what you're saying (commercial
               | vs. underground).
               | 
               | Ultimately it's just a label that people can apply to
               | certain things to lump stuff into a category for them to
               | conceptualise what "thing in category" is.
               | 
               | In the UK (at least in my experience), we had an existing
               | label to call this "thing". Then Skrillex, Steve Aoki etc
               | happened and everyone tried to tell us it was called
               | something different (EDM).
               | 
               | We were like, no. Piss off. It's not that. What you're
               | doing is not what we're doing.
               | 
               | And it's sort of stuck as this "definitely not what we're
               | doing" labelling category.
               | 
               | Tomato, tomaaato.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | IDM is an awful term. And I say that as someone who buys
               | a lot of IDM.
               | 
               | My friend has a different (arguably better) name for it:
               | "hurty brain music".
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | I believe Aphex Twin's label Rephlex called it braindance
               | originally. I've always liked their description:
               | "braindance is the genre that encompasses the best
               | elements of all genres, e.g traditional, classical,
               | electronic music, popular, modern, industrial, ambient,
               | hip hop, electro, house, techno, breakbeat, hardcore,
               | ragga, garage, drum and bass, etc."
        
               | mrob wrote:
               | IDM first gained mainstream attention with the Warp
               | records compilation album "Artificial Intelligence",
               | which called it "electronic listening music." It's a pity
               | this name never caught on, because it's more accurate
               | than IDM. Wikipedia quotes Warp co-founder Steve Beckett:
               | 
               | "You could sit down and listen to it like you would a
               | Kraftwerk or Pink Floyd album. That's why we put those
               | sleeves on the cover of Artificial Intelligence - to get
               | it into people's minds that you weren't supposed to dance
               | to it!"
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_(co
               | mpi...
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | I find a lot of Aphex danceable though, especially the
               | first album and Classics (Analogue Bubblebath!)
        
               | dijksterhuis wrote:
               | Totally agreed on electronic listening music. I spend a
               | lot of time listening to IDM in an armchair not dancing!
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | Yeah before PLUR and candyravers in the early 90s it was just
         | warehouse parties and you'd see all kinds of people there.
         | Gay/straight/black/white/young/old. I can still remember some
         | black guy in a suit out dancing in the middle of the floor.
        
         | antihero wrote:
         | You know, techno parties (and illegal raves) like the ones you
         | talk about are still happening, especially here in Europe.
         | 
         | EDM is pure garbage and rife with narcissism.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | I think of EDM as a dance tool (not a criticism). It's
           | practical, a tight design to serve a specific purpose.
           | 
           | FTR I've adored techno my entire life - from back when synth,
           | industrial and underground were more common labels.
           | 
           | eg: Eno, Cluster, Tim Blake, Sensation's Fix, Klaus Schulz,
           | anything produced by Conny Plank
        
           | sideshowb wrote:
           | you must be using a different definition of edm to me.
           | according to the definition I accept, then our rave scene is
           | a small corner of edm which literally is an umbrella term for
           | all electronic dance music.
           | 
           | ...i'd be interested to know what term you use for the
           | latter?
        
             | glitcher wrote:
             | Not the commenter you posed the question to, but I suspect
             | their dislike for the term EDM is similar to how I felt
             | about the term "electronica" back in the 90's when
             | mainstream artists were appropriating sounds and ideas from
             | electronic artists. When the music was mostly underground
             | or found at illegal parties it felt original and pure, but
             | once the broader music industry took notice and started
             | pillaging it for profit it felt dirty and sacrilegious.
             | 
             | My preferred umbrella term for electronic dance music is
             | simply "electronic music". This helps make room under the
             | umbrella for all manner of experimental and sometimes
             | undanceable music as well. Death to the over-(sub)-genre-
             | fication of electronic music!
        
               | sideshowb wrote:
               | I see where you're coming from, but though we might
               | dislike the commercialisation, the fact you can complain
               | that something got commercialised shows it's a
               | continuation of the same genre. Electronica was always a
               | rubbish pretentious ill defined term but at least edm (as
               | I use it) is a good name from the perspective of being
               | exactly what it says on the tin.
               | 
               | Thanks for the perspective though!
        
         | SyzygistSix wrote:
         | >But for some of those years in the 1990s it really felt like
         | we were living in the future.
         | 
         | It certainly _felt_ like it. But people were quickly put back
         | in their place.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
       | The article makes a very strenuous effort to make a point about
       | something something racism in rock that sounds a bit boring and
       | trite to my ears. After all, Bon Scott said it best years ago:
       | In the beginning       Back in nineteen fifty five       Man
       | didn't know 'bout a rock 'n' roll show       And all that jive
       | The white man had the schmaltz       The black man had the blues
       | No one knew what they was gonna do       But Tchaikovsky had the
       | news
       | 
       | (Although, Tchaikovsky? What the...?)
       | 
       | What I want to know is why young black Americans, do not, in
       | their majority, do rock anymore. I get that the music industry
       | always tries to control what gets airtime, but who needs the
       | music industry today, and who needed the music industry in the
       | past? If it was for the music industry, nobody would have heard
       | of Jimi Hendrix- a black man with a guitar? That'll never sell!
       | 
       | Look at metal and how it took hold. Growing up in Athens, Greece,
       | it seemed like every neighbourhood had a metal band and you would
       | never know by looking at billboards, or even coverage in the
       | metal press (a lackey of the music industry, if there ever was
       | one). Euro kids took Rock from the Americans and ran with it and
       | made something new, all ours, and all working class (see the
       | early years of Sabbath and Priest in Manchester; remember the
       | apocryphal story of Ozzy and Tony having one pair of good shoes
       | between them and wearing them on alternate days to go out). Metal
       | quickly became the authentic popular music of entire generations,
       | without ever any need of mainstream acceptance. Metal grew from
       | below, with no help from above and despite the disdainful snorts
       | of mainstream music critics.
       | 
       | So why didn't the black grasroots ever sprout an analogous new
       | rock scene, instead of turning towards the mainstream, big stage,
       | light show, for-profit music that comes from black artists for
       | the last few decades?
       | 
       | Why Rihana and Beyonce, rather than a new Jimi Hendrix? Female,
       | even. Why is Rock 'n' Roll pretty much dead to black kids,
       | nowadays?
        
         | derwiki wrote:
         | "Roll over Beethoven" by Chuck Berry has the line "And tell
         | Tchaikovsky the news"---I presume that is the reference?
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | Right! That explains it I think. Thanks!
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | I mean, it's important to remember that the racist segmenting
         | of the industry (again, mostly the fault of the sellers not the
         | artists) never really went away, it just changed in a lot of
         | ways. So there's the difference between "Rock n Roll" the
         | sound, and "Rock n Roll," the product.
         | 
         | As a sound, it pretty consistently stays there, though perhaps
         | not as crisply defined. Prince, Michael Jackson, and later Run
         | DMC et al. But for a very long time, those artists are
         | explicitly not given space on Rock n Roll stations. Later on,
         | these same stations would go on to explicitly and openly
         | denounce hip-hop, but the play Beastie Boys, and even EMINEM.
         | 
         | What's really interesting is early Hip-Hop on this; how it very
         | consistently both sampled Rock-n-Roll, but also frequently
         | explicitly "hated" it. Not too hard to see why this division
         | happens, given the disparate treatment (i.e. hip-hop comes out
         | a little after most of the Satanic Panic has died down. Rappers
         | get treated as "scary" for basically just being black, RIGHT
         | AFTER and in the face of rumored blood rituals etc etc.)
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | Run DMC count as rock? That explains why I dig them :)
           | 
           | (or it might just be the Aerosmith cover/ duo)
        
           | bigbillheck wrote:
           | > hip-hop comes out a little after most of the Satanic Panic
           | has died down
           | 
           | That's not the way I remember it. For example, the McMartin
           | trial started the same year as 'Paid in Full' dropped, and
           | the West Memphis Three the same year as 'Enter the Wu-Tang'.
           | 
           | > Rappers get treated as "scary" for basically just being
           | black, RIGHT AFTER
           | 
           | Young men 'get[ting] treated as "scary" for basically just
           | being black' has a history way longer than rap music.
        
         | Digit-Al wrote:
         | As a black English man who enjoys a bit of rock and metal
         | myself I have wondered this myself. I have some theories, which
         | I fully admit are half baked and quite possibly incorrect.
         | However, I think that a lot of the culture around rock and
         | metal is off-putting to a lot of black people.
         | 
         | If you look at something like black metal and it's sub-genres,
         | a lot of the culture and imagery revolves around satanism and
         | European paganism; which is popular with a certain segment of
         | European people but would hold little to no interest to those
         | of an Afro or Caribbean heritage. Especially since so many
         | black people have quite strong Religious beliefs. (Less so
         | these days possibly, but many still pay lip service at the very
         | least.)
         | 
         | If you then look at the 80's hair metal and glam metal genres
         | with the emphasis on long hair and make up and an image of
         | sexual ambiguity. I think we can all agree that there (sadly)
         | exists a big homophobia problem amongst many black communities;
         | which means that the aforementioned sexual ambiguity would be
         | very off-putting to them.
         | 
         | Those are obviously extreme examples, but I think I've maybe
         | made my point.
         | 
         | I'm probably talking out of my ass, but those are my thoughts
         | for what it's worth.
        
           | TimonKnigge wrote:
           | I feel like the satanism should give it more appeal, not
           | less. The satanism in metal came from an anti-authoritarian
           | place, and now that the west has become less Christian, metal
           | has become noticeably less satanist. In particular I've
           | noticed that bands that do still invoke this imagery tend to
           | come from more religious places (e.g. Behemoth comes from
           | catholic Poland).
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > I feel like the satanism should give it more appeal, not
             | less. The satanism in metal came from an anti-authoritarian
             | place
             | 
             | Just because it came from an anti-authoritarian place
             | doesn't mean the particular symbolism for that feeling
             | translates well to different subcultures.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Might be the "representation matters" idea. If you've not
           | seen a rocker that looks like you in many decades, there
           | might not be any motivation.
           | 
           | The glam rock died by the 90s, no?
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | There are underground metal scenes in the Muslim world, in
           | spite of disapproval from officialdom that the music is anti-
           | religious. Those in Lebanon and Iran have been well covered,
           | for example. Often its afficionados speak of the supposed
           | universality of metal, and certainly don't see it as bound to
           | European paganism, so that alone doesn't seem to explain its
           | failure to connect with those of Afro and Caribbean heritage.
           | 
           | I would instead point to the fact that you can't really dance
           | to metal. Music-making in West Africa and in its diaspora is
           | strongly connected to dancing socially (and maybe getting
           | your freak on), which has never been a priority of metal.
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | I so disagree. You can totally dance to metal. First,
             | there's headbanging and moshing which are absolutely kinds
             | of dance, as is air-guitar playing (a kind of...
             | interpretive dance; I guess?).
             | 
             | These may not be what most people think of when they think
             | of dance, but most people also don't think of growling when
             | they think of singing, and yet growling is a form of
             | singing - and in fact one that is connected to traditional
             | forms of singing like the Kargyraa technique in Tuvan
             | throat singing [1] or the Sufi zikar [2].
             | 
             | And if I had a penny for every time I've been told "that's
             | not music" for any metal band I liked to listen to, I'd be
             | a penny gazzilionaire.
             | 
             | I digress. You also can dance-dance to metal. Why not? It's
             | got rythm to spare. If we don't see anyone dancing-dancing
             | to it it's only because metalheads are ... to be kind,
             | self-conscious.
             | 
             | It's just a matter of what we're used to I think.
             | 
             | __________
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_throat_singing#Kargyraa
             | 
             | That's when they start to growl as they whistle. Mental.
             | 
             | [2] Particularly Kemal Zikar; for example:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8GZnVKcSzMM
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRnjV013f5I
             | 
             | Bonus Sufi zikar mosh pit (with genuine respect):
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5goISKPSH8
             | 
             | And with headbanging:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NW34HM7RCgo
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | No, I agree. I listen to black bands but sometimes I'm happy
           | that a few of them choose to sing (ish) in their native
           | Scandinavian languages that I don't understand. I think I'd
           | be very disturbed if I knew what they're singing about. Brrr.
           | 
           | And indeed casual racism, sexism, hooliganism, homophobia,
           | and general assholeness was common among my metalhead friends
           | growing up (and for some it wasn't just poseuring). So I can
           | see why black kids wouldn't feel welcome in today's metal
           | scene at least. At times I didn't either.
           | 
           | (My friends were equally dismissive of hair metal as
           | "faggots" also, of course. Goes hand in hand with the rest.
           | Oh, I did mention homophobia).
           | 
           | But, why not raise a middle finger to today's metal scene (or
           | the rock scene back in the day) and go do their own thing-
           | their own _rock_ thing, like they did their own rap thing
           | etc? That 's what I wonder about.
           | 
           | Although, I guess I might as well ask why white kids don't
           | all dig classical music, or their respective folk musics.
           | Tastes change across generations.
           | 
           | Edit: having thought about it a bit more I think what you say
           | is simply: any kind of rock was tainted by its association
           | with attitudes that were offputting to black kids, one way or
           | the other. So they didn't want to do their own rock thing
           | because the idea of any kind of rock thing felt wrong and as
           | if it couldn't really be "theirs". If I think of it that way,
           | that answers my question actually.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > So why didn't the black grasroots ever sprout an analogous
         | new rock scene, instead of turning towards the mainstream, big
         | stage, light show, for-profit music that comes from black
         | artists for the last few decades?
         | 
         | When hiphop evolved, rock was the premier mainstream, big
         | stage, light show, for-profit genre. I'd argue that, insofar as
         | rock & roll "died", a more succinct explanation than the
         | article's is that: it became popular, controlled by big
         | business, and ossified.
         | 
         | And because of that, it ceased to be the voice of the outsider,
         | which hip hop became. (Of course, as often happens, the energy,
         | diversity, and rawness that comes from being the voice of the
         | outsider led to hiphop becoming broadly popular, so now it is
         | thr mainstream, yadayadayada... But it became that at a time
         | when industry gatekeeping isn't as powerful, so maybe it won't
         | ossify under elite control the same way. Time will tell.)
        
         | mellosouls wrote:
         | _So why didn 't the black grasroots ever sprout an analogous
         | new rock scene, instead of turning towards the mainstream, big
         | stage, light show, for-profit music that comes from black
         | artists for the last few decades?_
         | 
         | I think this claim speaks more to your perception of music that
         | isn't "rock" (there is no greater association with stadium-
         | filling and dull commercialism than that label for some of us)
         | than it does about what young creative people (of whichever
         | colour) should be making.
        
           | tolbish wrote:
           | Right. Isn't rock the most mainstream, big stage, for-profit
           | genre in existence? Their comment just sounds like they want
           | to criticize black people as a whole for some reason.
           | Like...do they also criticize Indians for not being really
           | into rock and for only being into stereotypically Indian
           | music?
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | I don't understand why you say that I am criticising black
             | people. I wondered why black kids don't, as a rule (some
             | do) make rock anymore. How is that criticising anyone?
             | 
             | I think you and other posters here are jumping the gun and
             | making associations between my comment and other comments
             | you may have heard or read elsewhere and in a different
             | context.
             | 
             | If that is the case, please consider again the HN
             | guidelines about responding to the strongest interpretation
             | of other users' comments. Assuming I'm criticising blacks
             | just because I ask why they don't make rock music anymore
             | is a very weak interpretation of my comment.
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | I'll speak to this bluntly: some of your comments come
               | across as lecturing black musicians on what they should
               | be doing, in particular how they should shape their
               | response to the racism they experience. Your comments
               | also make clear that you do not experience the specific
               | sort of racism black folk experience. This is a very poor
               | combination, one that many people fall into, where they
               | think they're being supportive but come across as
               | patronizing, arrogant, and dismissive if not racist.
               | 
               | Basically the listen more, lecture less, and make space
               | for the voices that really need to be heard argument.
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | Can you please show me where I'm "lecturing"?
               | 
               | I think you too are jumping the gun and misreading in my
               | comments meanings I never intended. If you don't know
               | what I intended, you can ask.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | I didn't know metal was so big in Athens, Greece. Thanks.
         | 
         | > So why didn't the black grasroots ever sprout an analogous
         | new rock scene, instead of turning towards the mainstream, big
         | stage, light show, for-profit music that comes from black
         | artists for the last few decades?
         | 
         | For me, that's like asking, 'why didn't Van Gogh ever develop
         | something innovative, like the abstract artists, instead of
         | painting in his popular impressionist style?'.
         | 
         | Is there any subculture in the world that has invented more
         | music on the grassroots level than African-Americans? There's
         | jazz, blues, gospel, turntableism (i.e., two turntables and a
         | microphone), rap, techno (yes, created by African-Americans in
         | Detroit), and all their derivatives: R&B, soul, hip-hop, etc.
         | etc.
         | 
         | All of that began at the grassroots. Just because people aren't
         | inventing rock genres, doesn't mean they aren't inventing
         | musical genres - does that need to be said? Just because you
         | hear it now on the big stage doesn't mean it was born there, or
         | that there isn't grassroots innovation still going on that you
         | don't see.
         | 
         | > The article makes a very strenuous effort to make a point
         | about something something racism in rock that sounds a bit
         | boring and trite to my ears.
         | 
         | White people's skepticism of racism, every time it's mentioned,
         | is tired and old - as old as racism, I suppose.
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | To clarify, I'm skeptical of the article's attempt to point
           | at racism, not of the existence of racism in general, neither
           | even in the context that the article places it in. I'm
           | criticising the article.
           | 
           | I must say I don't appreciate your attempt to connect my
           | comment with racist views you may have encountered in the
           | past. I invite you to consider your comment in the context of
           | the HN guidelines about responding to the strongest
           | interpretation of others' comments, which I believe you
           | ommitted to do in this case.
           | 
           | (And I edited this and deleted other comments to make the
           | whole exchange less combative, also in the spirit of HN
           | guidelines).
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | I'm sorry you feel that way. To be clear, I am not calling
             | you racist (whatever that means exactly) and I am not
             | calling that sentence racist, etc. But I have said racist
             | things and held racist perspectives in my life; I'm human;
             | I probably still do, unwittingly. I take that seriously -
             | it hurts people, maybe more than anything else in humanity.
             | (To make clear my position: I'll be damned if the scourge
             | continues, on anything like its current scale, past my
             | generation.) Also, sometimes I say things that unwittingly
             | contribute to racism. _If_ you did one of those things - I
             | 'm not saying you did - it wouldn't make you the devil.
             | It's not about judging you; I assume you don't want to do
             | these things either.
             | 
             | This is my personal point of view in more detail. From the
             | GGP:
             | 
             | > The article makes a very strenuous effort to make a point
             | about something something racism in rock that sounds a bit
             | boring and trite to my ears.
             | 
             | IMHO that sentence makes a joke of the article's points
             | about racism, and calls them "boring and trite". Also,
             | importantly it's an expression of feelings, not facts and
             | reasoning.
             | 
             | I'm saying it fits a general pattern: Very often IME, when
             | racism is mentioned, people express skepticism in the same
             | manner. The manner is an essential factor: It implies (and
             | the GGP sentence says almost explicitly), 'these people can
             | be ignored; I won't give them the time of day'. The power
             | imbalance, that the vulnerable can be ignored, is at the
             | core of racism; it allows racism to continue and be
             | perpetuated; it puts the vulnerable under constant threat.
             | Whether intended or not, I think the sentence repeats and
             | reinforces that.
             | 
             | To dramatize it, imagine a city council hearing: Someone
             | says they are the victim of ongoing violence and threats
             | from their neighbors, and gives a reasoned, factual
             | account. The city council member doesn't ask detailed
             | questions and explore the issue and possible solutions,
             | they say, 'something something threats - how boring and
             | trite'. It's a clear message that nobody need care and the
             | attacks can continue.
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | >> IMHO that sentence makes a joke of the article's
               | points about racism, and calls them "boring and trite".
               | Also, importantly it's an expression of feelings, not
               | facts and reasoning.
               | 
               | I understand what you are saying but I think it's an
               | overgeneralisation. My comment said that the way the
               | article frames the subject is boring and trite, not that
               | the racism it is trying to point to doesn't really exist.
               | I agree it does.
               | 
               | I don't want to have to give ideological credentials here
               | because I don't think that's healthy in any situation,
               | but of course I think that the existence of racism in the
               | music industry, as anywhere is a problem. But everyone
               | who tries to point out the problem doesn't do an equally
               | good job and I've sure seen people do it very clumsily. I
               | think the article is all over the place and doesn't quite
               | hit the spot when it comes to sensitising the reader to
               | the issue.
               | 
               | Edit: to clarify, in the following sentence:
               | 
               | >> The article makes a very strenuous effort to make a
               | point about something something racism in rock that
               | sounds a bit boring and trite to my ears
               | 
               | The phrase: "that sounds a bit boring and trite" has "a
               | very strenuous effort" as a subject, not "a point about
               | something something racism". I find the effort boring and
               | trite, not the point.
               | 
               | I admit that this is not the only interpretation of my
               | comment, but, again, I think it is the strongest
               | interpretation - and it's certainly my intended
               | interpretation.
               | 
               | Edit again: And the "something something racism" is meant
               | to express my frustration at the author's inability to
               | pin down the subject they're trying to discuss, not to
               | deny racism exists. I mean, I read a huge article that
               | kept meandering and never really getting to the point. I
               | wanted to read more about what Dylan said and why, what
               | were his experiences that formed his opinions. But I read
               | a bloated piece stitching together bits and pieces of
               | rock and roll history that may have been related, or not.
               | I just didn't like the article.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Yes, early on the article made me think about a division
               | in the music industry I didn't think about specifically
               | before. So far so good. ~50 pages later I had no more to
               | show for it than a number of interesting tangents.
               | 
               | Why did rock die? Dylan? AARP? All but forgotten.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Thanks for a reasonable discussion - about racism! on the
               | Internet!
               | 
               | I'm not sure the interpretation of one sentence bears
               | more examination (as I imagine you might agree). I think
               | we would agree that there are various reasonable
               | interpretations, which may be more or less apparent to
               | different people, and that of course a comment on HN
               | isn't scripture or a $100 million contract where every
               | nuance is carefully authored and then reviewed by the
               | counter-party; it's something written and read in a
               | minute at most.
               | 
               | Beyond what I said, I think another instinct of mine is
               | that people often find something to criticize, changing
               | the subject, rather than addressing the racism. For
               | example, person X asserts something about racism, and the
               | response is 'X has two illegitimate kids and said
               | something mean to their neighbor!' But that is too broad
               | a pattern to say it describes this one specific comment.
               | 
               | ...
               | 
               | Any Athens metal recommendations? The most creative,
               | eccentric, Athens-in-particular-and-ignore-every-other-
               | tradition musician?
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | >> Thanks for a reasonable discussion - about racism! on
               | the Internet!
               | 
               | You're welcome. I'm happy you see it this way too.
               | 
               | >> Any Athens metal recommendations? The most creative,
               | eccentric, Athens-in-particular-and-ignore-every-other-
               | tradition musician?
               | 
               | Unfortunately, it's been ages since the time I was in a
               | band and knew the scene and much of that time was spent
               | abroad. I don't even know what happens back home anymore.
               | 
               | The standard recommendation is Rotting Christ, who have
               | never been my cup of tea yet I did listen a lot to one of
               | their recent ish records:
               | 
               | Rotting Christ - Rituals (Full Album-2016)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xn972Pl88AA
               | 
               | Other than that, the country always had a thriving black
               | scene. There are a few recommendations here:
               | 
               | https://www.last.fm/tag/greek+black+metal/artists
               | 
               | I even remember playing gigs with some of them back in
               | the day, but I won't say which so as not to age myself :)
               | Anyway Necromantia are probably the best known (other
               | than Rotting Christ). I seem to remember really liking
               | Varathron myself.
               | 
               | But remember it's black metal. Knowing the scene from
               | inside, many took all the pagan and ancient-Greek stuff
               | way too seriously from whence it's an easy leap to
               | nationalism ...though I never understood how _Greek_
               | nationalists could then become neo-nazis as some did. The
               | nazis fucked Greece bad in WWII. How could a Greek
               | nationalist admire them? Anyway, for example, Naer
               | Mataron are the band of Giorgos Germenis, an MP of neo-
               | nazi Golden Dawn (now outlawed). There 's a lot of that
               | in Greek black.
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | Or, you know, if you wanted to go for something more er
               | traditionally Greek metal there's always Cretan lyrists
               | like Psarandonis:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJNoCtcc1bk&list=PLsmrGn_
               | 1E1...
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heWLnEDzkkE&list=PLsmrGn_
               | 1E1...
               | 
               | Though I suspect I'm the only one who would recognise
               | them as metal :)
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | > techno (yes, created by African-Americans in Detroit)
           | 
           | if you define "techno" in a very particular way, that's true.
           | 
           | if you define "techno" in the broader sense in which it is
           | typically used, it was created by Germans in Dusseldorf,
           | whose music is acknowledged by the Detroit scene makers as
           | pivotal in their own evolution.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | "House" is more likely the term that makes sense in that
             | sentence.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | That depends. The original house DJs didn't define
               | "house" as a particular style of music at all, but rather
               | the combination of all the different styles and the vibe
               | of the club(s) or parties it was played in. Kraftwerk
               | were definitely a part of the typical house DJ sets, but
               | so were a lot of other bands whose music was of several
               | very different styles.
               | 
               | House didn't really come to mean what we think of as
               | "house" today until Detroit had already started the
               | "techno" thing, at which point "house" became a somewhat
               | smoother form of dance music that also used mostly
               | electronic instruments.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | That would be another perspective, and if you took it
             | literally it'd be just as wrong.
             | 
             | As near as I can tell, the earliest electronic stuff such
             | as Kraftwerk was NOT itself techno as we know it, but did
             | indeed spark what was happening in Detroit. The minimalism
             | and atonality of techno caught on simultaneously in Detroit
             | and Germany, and developed in both places. I'm not sure how
             | influential post-Kraftwerk German techno was in Detroit,
             | but the Detroit techno guys toured Europe and were hugely
             | popular, so the reverse is most definitely true.
             | 
             | It would be wrong to say that German techno was CREATED in
             | Detroit what with the earlier precursors coming out of
             | Germany itself, but the use as a heavy beat dance music
             | owes a great deal to black American dance genres.
             | 
             | In the very particular way techno ended up being defined,
             | the Detroit and, can I say Berlin? techno styles ended up
             | very similar but with slightly different flavors, with
             | Berlin going for heightened aggressiveness, abstraction and
             | minimalism.
             | 
             | Sorry, this is something that's long bugged me. Kraftwerk
             | is not techno as we know it. That said, German techno is
             | awesome as hell, even if it couldn't have happened without
             | the cross-pollination of the Detroit folks coming to Europe
             | and being celebrated well before they were accepted in
             | their own country.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | There are some misconceptions here, I think.
               | 
               | Early Kraftwerk doesn't have much to do with techno
               | (other than the historical lineage). The 3 albums up to
               | and including Ralf & Florian are only incidentally part
               | of the musical pathway that starts with Autobahn, and are
               | influential only in as much as the band (Ralf & Florian
               | in particular) became familiar with electronics over
               | those 4 years.
               | 
               | Autobahn is absolutely not atonal, and Trans Europe
               | Express which was arguably the critical album in defining
               | their connection to Detroit Techno was an extremely
               | melodic album for the most part.
               | 
               | It is not true that anything about techno caught on
               | "simultaneously in Detroit and Germany". Most people
               | would date the origins of Detroit techno in the early
               | 1980s. The "scene" that gave rise to it arguably
               | originated in the late 1970s, but in 1977 that scene,
               | like house in Chicago, was defined by the music various
               | DJ's played, not by records being made. It was only in
               | the 1980s that Detroit techno (and Juan Atkins in
               | particular) actually started making records. By that
               | time, Kraftwerk had been a band for a decade, and had
               | already released "The Man Machine" and "Computerworld",
               | two absolutely seminal albums.
               | 
               | I think you are correct to say "the use as a heavy beat
               | dance music owes a great deal to black American dance
               | genres." It seems fairly certain that Kraftwerk did not
               | regard their music as dance music, or rather, they did
               | not create it as dance music. On the other hand, Moroder
               | had already produced "I Feel Love" in 1977 also, so the
               | idea of electronic dance music was not in itself a
               | Detroit innovation. HiNRG was a scene very
               | contemporaneous with the setting up of the Detroit techno
               | scene, and also represented the use of electronics to
               | make dance music, and like Detroit techno, was very
               | strong connected to existing black American dance genres.
               | 
               | The particular sound that Atkins et al. pioneered was
               | very much their own, and its this _sound_ that is what
               | makes Detroit techno unique. And we can recognize that
               | innovation without ignoring its origins, just as one
               | might celebrate what the Rolling Stones did without
               | obscuring its very clear origins in delta blues.
               | 
               | The wikipedia section on the history of Detroit techno
               | makes it clear just how much the originators felt they
               | were influenced by Kraftwerk (i.e. a LOT):
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techno#Detroit_techno
               | 
               | Contemporary German techno is hugely influenced by
               | Detroit techno, much more so than a direct line to
               | Kraftwerk. But that's a much, much later development, and
               | doesn't have much to do with the origins of techno
               | itself.
               | 
               | We should also note that Kraftwerk were also hugely
               | inspirational to the origins of hip-hop too. What is
               | arguably the first hip-hop record, "Planet Rock" by
               | Afrika Bambaata, is just a mix of Kraftwerk's "Trans
               | Europe Express" and "Numbers", topped with NY rap.
               | 
               | Personally, I view _almost_ all music as evolutionary.
               | There are very few examples of musicans or composers who
               | truly have no precursors. I don 't know how useful it is
               | to try to talk about the origins of any particular style
               | of music (or even just one piece of music) when it is
               | almost always a tangled web spanning decades if not
               | centuries in time, and often whole continents in space.
               | And for me, most of the best music humanity has made also
               | generally comes from a hybridization between cultures.
               | 
               | However, if there really are any examples of
               | revolutionary bands or composers, then I'd nominate
               | Kraftwerk for the category. Although albums like
               | Autobahn, Trans Europe Express and Computerworld fit
               | firmly into western 12 tone conventions, and use
               | relatively conventional rhythmic structure, the music was
               | almost without any precedent at all. Early Detroit techno
               | sounds a lot like Kraftwerk. Kraftwerk didn't sound like
               | anybody else at all, not even the other electronic music
               | being made in Germany at that time.
        
         | nzeribe wrote:
         | That's not true. Afropunk was a response to the question you
         | pose. White people stole the rock from Black kids the way
         | Ancient Greece stole the Hippocratic Oath from African culture.
         | It is almost the same. Today, it's almost impossible to know Bo
         | Diddley, Sister Rosetta Tharpe and other Black pioneers created
         | rock in almost it's complete form. "History is written by the
         | winners", they say, and our cultural memory is like a hard
         | drive which has been written over. Show the typical rock fan
         | footage of Black women going hard at a rock guitar in 1955, and
         | they will profess shock. The re-writing of history has been
         | successful. The "analogous new rock scene" you are searching
         | for is called rap. It is rock music without guitars and for
         | years in the early days, without white people. Think about Run-
         | DMC in 1982, and how "punk-rock" they were with the stripped
         | down sound and hard lyrics. Black artists were hounded out of
         | rock music by racist promoters and a hostile music industry,
         | and their answer to it was hip-hop. The history of Black music
         | has been of flight, an attempt to escape white cultural
         | aggression stealing their music and style without accreditation
         | or compensation. Promoters defunded and starved out Black
         | performers, and the answer to that is two turntables and a mic
         | on the underground, sound systems plugged into street lights -
         | where they can't get defunded, have control, and have no white
         | people. The Beatles up until 1964 were almost identical to the
         | Isley Brothers but racism in the US was so entrenched that
         | Americans had to re-import the music on their doorstep being
         | made at home through 4 white kids from Liverpool. How ironic is
         | that?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | You're right, of course, although surely anyone who isn't
           | ignorant knows that rock n roll was black music, and in any
           | case Elvis (and countless others all the way--I would say
           | down, but that's mean--to Cliff Richard and Pat Boone) were
           | busy at that before the Beatles.
           | 
           | By the way, if anyone is interested in this who doesn't know
           | the incredible story of the Detroit proto-punk band Death,
           | it's sort of a glimpse into a parallel reality in which all
           | this didn't happen (but it did happen, so they were forgotten
           | for 30 years). The missing black Ramones, Stooges, Clash.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwehxN2ipCU
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAZ9R2t5Jd0
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIsE8TyNEL4
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/15/arts/music/15rubi.html?_r.
           | .. (" _Their musicianship tightened when their mother allowed
           | them to replace their bedroom furniture with mikes and amps
           | as long as they practiced for three hours every afternoon_ ")
           | 
           | This interview is so great, everyone reading this thread
           | should just watch it:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vru_cgNnNv4#t=59m50s
        
             | aerovistae wrote:
             | To be honest it seems very unlike you (going off your usual
             | comments) to say that someone would have to be 100%
             | ignorant to not know the history of rock and roll. I didn't
             | know this, and I'd like to think I'm not "100% ignorant."
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I'd have thought that everyone who knew anything about
               | rock and roll would know that it started as black music,
               | but ok - the world is a big place with a lot of variance.
               | I've taken "100%" out of my comment above.
               | 
               | The nice thing is that you have unbelievable amounts of
               | incredible music to discover.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=764iHBRjAVw
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_6gptd01mY
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MouM59AbnE
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=McOmcNwqprA
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJKe2j9Wjh4 (<--
               | unusually good youtube comments if you like that kind of
               | thing)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQXqkiKXiHc
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IlSP9vVpMQ (<-- not rock
               | and roll, but the Animals sure were)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k68Fob0QA_k
               | 
               | Those are all songs that were done later by white artists
               | who had big hits with them. How much money the original
               | performers got is an exercise for the reader. I could
               | give you dozens of other examples but, alas, HN has shot
               | my memory.
               | 
               | It's important to know that in most of these cases the
               | white artists adored the black artists and were playing
               | their songs because they loved them--as musicians do. But
               | it doesn't change who got the raw deal.
        
               | nzeribe wrote:
               | Thanks for the links, I appreciate this. I disliked much
               | of the article, even if it was fascinating. Here's why: I
               | can think of no joint venture in contemporary American
               | culture where Black and White people built together as
               | equal partners. As such, I thought it had a whiff of
               | wishful thinking and horseshit about it. This was the era
               | of hardcore Jim Crow. Martin Luther King leads the
               | Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, the same year(?) Emmett
               | Till is lynched. For instance, the appropration of Doo
               | Wop by Italian-Americans sounds improbable. It was
               | created by Black kids in the 40s, but Italian-Americans
               | were (are) not exactly known for their multi-cultural
               | spirit. You can see it depicted in Spike Lee's film "Do
               | The Right Thing". And that infamous scene in True
               | Romance: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZUJKXs6W-4
               | 
               | So how did this really happen? The mechanisms of cultural
               | collaboration didn't really exist, but I would love to be
               | corrected. I doubt it is different from hip-hop: it's
               | built almost in it's entirety on the Black cultural
               | underground, and some talented white people who skirt
               | around the edges eventually learn enough to make a stab
               | at the "mainstream".
        
               | nzeribe wrote:
               | I agree. Most people don't know, which makes me sad.
               | Perhaps it's an opportunity for you to discover the
               | secret history of the music. It's a wonderful and
               | interesting journey.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | This is so great. "Dad! Why didn't you tell me!"
             | 
             | Of course --- no story about being lost to history, though!
             | --- there's the impact of Bad Brains on punk/hardcore as
             | well.
        
         | jtdev wrote:
         | Because culture has been weaponized against minorities:
         | 
         | "The poverty rate among black married couples has been in
         | single digits ever since 1994. You would never learn that from
         | most of the media. Similarly if you look at those blacks that
         | have gone on to college or finished college, the incarceration
         | rate is some tiny fraction of what it is among those blacks who
         | have dropped out of high school. So it's not being black; it's
         | a way of life. Unfortunately, the way of life is being
         | celebrated not only in rap music, but among the intelligentsia,
         | is a way of life that leads to a lot of very big problems for
         | most people." - Thomas Sowell
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | The poverty rate is still between two or three times that of
           | white (non-Hispanic) married couples.
           | 
           | Allegations of poor moral character are a stock racist
           | talking point - which ignores the reality of the poor moral
           | character of those who lean right but are privileged enough
           | not to have to face consequences, and also the huge
           | differences in social and economic opportunity.
        
             | jtdev wrote:
             | Thomas Sowell is anything but a racist... take off the
             | blinders.
        
         | xphilter wrote:
         | I mean, if you exclude racism and structural racism as an
         | answer, you'll be wondering for a long time "why black people
         | don't rock anymore." But it's not my job to educate you, I'd
         | suggest you look into yourself.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't post ideological flamewar comments to HN or
           | cross into personal attack. Neither of those makes for
           | interesting conversation, only dumbed-down hostility. If you
           | have a substantive insight to offer about the topic, that of
           | course is welcome.
           | 
           | It's no one's _job_ here to educate the others, thankfully.
           | But _learning_ from each other is the point of this place,
           | and that only works if we don 't get stuck in ideological
           | tropes and internet putdowns.
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | andyxor wrote:
       | horrible article, very hard to figure out what was actually said
       | by Dylan vs. other people vs the author 'stream of
       | consciousness'.
        
       | gaucheph wrote:
       | Probably needs a (2016) label.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Eventually added. Thanks!
        
       | WJW wrote:
       | It's just https://meaningness.com/geeks-mops-sociopaths all over
       | again. As old as the world.
        
         | mycologos wrote:
         | I like that theory, but TFA doesn't really advance it. Among
         | other things, TFA argues that commercially powerful interests
         | like record companies deliberately fractured rock and roll's
         | racial integration into segregated genres. I don't think
         | "geeks, mops, sociopaths" covers this kind of intentional,
         | external crackdown on a subculture.
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | The way I read the article, the actual "crackdown" was
           | motivated more by financial than racial reasons by the record
           | companies. The racial segregation was just collateral damage
           | from that process. Doesn't that fit super neatly in the
           | "sociapaths extracting value from a subculture at the cost of
           | internal coherence" part of the theory?
        
           | SyzygistSix wrote:
           | TFA? What are you referencing?
        
             | friehe wrote:
             | TFA - The fucking article
        
               | mycologos wrote:
               | Huh, I always thought of it as "the featured article".
               | Maybe I should stop using it if it's actually that
               | aggressive.
        
       | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
       | Is it possible that the internet killed mass culture? i think
       | that music gets big when a large number of young guys identify
       | with it; rock n roll was big in the twentieth century (be it r&b,
       | rock, punk, metall or hip-hop), when everyone was listening to
       | the same radio stations and you could easily push the same
       | narrative down their throat; nowadays things seem to be much more
       | fragmented (for whatever reason) and it is quite common to listen
       | to a more varied combination of tunes.
        
         | betwixthewires wrote:
         | I have been thinking on this heavily, and the social
         | implications of it, I do believe the internet killed the common
         | cultural thread Americans had, for better or worse.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | It may have killed the common _pop_ cultural thread by virtue
           | of fragmenting publishing and consumption, but Americans
           | never had a common culture to begin with.
        
             | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
             | > Americans never had a common culture to begin with
             | 
             | So far the US has had a significant amount of soft power,
             | and that is said to be based on a common culture, says
             | wikipedia
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_power#United_States
        
             | betwixthewires wrote:
             | The vast majority of Americans worked during the daytime
             | business hours, drove home listening to a handful radio
             | stations with a relatively limited number of songs, sat on
             | the couch and turned on the TV where what was on depended
             | on the time of day, drank one of 5 beers available at the
             | store, then at some point they turned it off and took off
             | their blue jeans and went to sleep, for several decades.
             | Before that the difference was TV, before that a car,
             | before that radio.
             | 
             | People who say that America doesn't have a unifying culture
             | have never experienced another culture first hand beyond
             | maybe as a novelty, like going to the zoo. All cultures
             | have subcultures. That doesn't negate a unifying culture.
             | If you can't see it it is because it has been a constant
             | for you your entire life, just like a fish that can't see
             | water.
        
       | bserge wrote:
       | > For the record, rock is far from dead
       | 
       | Alright then.
        
         | blacksqr wrote:
         | Dead as a doornail. Its corpse is sometimes put on display as a
         | curiosity.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Dead as COBOL.
        
             | blacksqr wrote:
             | And in exactly the same way: boring, no mainstream
             | mindshare, but still occasionally needed to service legacy
             | market segments.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I've posted this before but it belongs here:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnyCJDYONSU#t=57
        
       | l-_l-_l-_lo_ol wrote:
       | In the age of computation I think the real dichotomy is between
       | rhythm-focused loop-based composition and music made by people
       | playing instruments. It's easy to see why hip-hop and technology
       | is winning: it's easier music to make. Why compose minutes of
       | music when you can compose 20 seconds and loop it? Or sample it
       | altogether? Why spend thousands of ours learning an instrument?
        
         | __david__ wrote:
         | I think you are confusing composing with performing. A composer
         | doesn't need to be able to play an instrument to compose music
         | for it. Composing hip-hop tracks doesn't mean that you need to
         | be a skilled performer of a musical instrument--but it still
         | means you need to be a skilled musician. You aren't just going
         | to throw 20 seconds of some nonsense together and then loop it
         | over a whole track and come away with something that stands up
         | to what a skilled producer can make.
         | 
         | Also, criticizing hip-hop for having repetitive background
         | music is kind of like criticizing Bach's Prelude in C Major for
         | having no rhythmic variation--it may be true but it's
         | completely missing the point.
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | Have... you ever tried to make a track in Ableton from a sample
         | library?
         | 
         | While there's plenty of examples of crap lazy music out there,
         | making good music electronically is in fact _exactly_ the same:
         | you spend years learning how it all works and how you can best
         | adapt it to your own ambitions. Electronic music production is
         | not like copy pasting some paragraphs together and calling it
         | done. In fact, the versatility of digital production methods
         | means that learning how to produce good music electronically is
         | like learning not just a single instrument, but the whole dang
         | orchestra sufficiently well enough you can compose for it.
        
       | TOSSAWAY_1 wrote:
       | Haha I guessed racism. Man I'm like 10/10 at guessing the
       | proposed american narratives lately.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't post unsubstantive or flamebait comments to HN.
         | We're trying for a different sort of conversation here.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | TOSSAWAY_1 wrote:
           | I know the rules and any reader knows I'm commenting on the
           | very obvious slant we're given. It's substantive to
           | acknowledge when something is more era than merit.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please deepen your understanding of the rules. We don't
             | want reflexive, repetitive reactions here. That's because
             | such comments lead to shallow, repetitive discussion (which
             | usually turns nasty too). This is the opposite of the kind
             | of conversation we want in HN threads.
             | 
             | If you want more explanation, there are a bunch of past
             | ones here:
             | 
             | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&so
             | r...
        
               | kdmdmdmmdmd wrote:
               | More is never enough is it
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Never!
        
       | ObserverNeutral wrote:
       | Mad respect to Bob Dylan, he's the best at what he does and this
       | inteview proves it, because he touches the social and human
       | aspect.
       | 
       | You need these capabilities to write great songs.
       | 
       | To me the reality is much simpler. A rock n roll song needs more
       | time to be appreciated compared to other styles of music.
       | 
       | Modern society goes much faster than the 60s and 70s. Also
       | competition with other forms of entertainment...music quality has
       | remained essentially the same compared to the 60s...whereas the
       | quality of video based story telling (TV, movies, live sports
       | etc.) improved from distorted out of focus sporadic content to 8K
       | whenever you want
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | Popular music has been on a fast-track evolutionary cycle since
       | the invention of the radio and LP. Other factors have
       | contributed, from the music press to cable television to more
       | disposable household income in the United States after WWII. The
       | idea that popular youth music would stay locked into the modes of
       | mid-1950s America while culture and society shifted, millions of
       | new teenage humans entered the scene every year, musicians
       | absorbed new influences, and musical trends crossed borders and
       | linguistic barriers -- and sometimes came back -- seems like a
       | stretch.
       | 
       | But one thing that is not a stretch is what might be called
       | Payola 2.0, after the 1.0 scandal described in the article died
       | down. Record companies couldn't give outright cash payments to
       | DJs, but there were many other ways of exerting influence on
       | influential media gatekeepers. In my opinion, this is where the
       | suits really were really able to promote biases and sideline non-
       | mainstream musical trends.
       | 
       | Some of the influence was obvious. Picking artists that had the
       | "right" look. Promoting "safe" artists. Selective access and
       | backroom benefits for powerful DJs and music journalists and
       | other influencers. Ignoring, sidelining, or co-opting trends
       | bubbling up from the underground, from proto-metal in the late
       | 60s to punk in the 70s to rap in the 80s.
       | 
       | And then there are the charts, which were segmented according to
       | race and other factors aligned with the needs of the music
       | "industry." Did you know that until the early 90s music charts in
       | the United States were based on a sample of _self-reported_ sales
       | from record store managers? Can you imagine the bias and BS that
       | went on with those numbers? As soon as soundscan was implemented,
       | there was an _immediate_ realignment, with rap and grunge and
       | techno and country storming the pop charts.
       | (https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/22/arts/billboard-s-new-char...)
       | 
       | Since then, the digital transformations have resulted in an
       | interesting fragmentation of pop music and youth tastes ... but
       | with the music industry literally controlling major streaming
       | platforms, we're shifting into Payola 3.0, and with whatever
       | algorithmically dictated patterns that will entail.
        
       | Joeboy wrote:
       | > why, in 1967, was it so rare to see a black man ... fronting a
       | major American rock band
       | 
       | The band referred to is The Jimi Hendrix Experience, a two thirds
       | British band, assembled by a British manager, in Britain, where
       | they recorded Are You Experienced and got famous. It would seem
       | to me that they were effectively a "British invasion" band in the
       | US. Hendrix's break in America was the Monterey Pop Festival,
       | which he headlined at the instigation of Paul McCartney, a member
       | of the mother of all British Invasion bands.
        
       | stuart78 wrote:
       | I think that the narrative of last twenty years has been a re-
       | blending of genre in a way that is not fully appreciated. While
       | you can certainly find plenty of music that fits the mold
       | established in the 60s, 80s or 90s around you also find much more
       | at the top of the charts that challenges those categories. Right
       | now the top 10 Billboard chart includes Lil Nas X and The Weeknd,
       | neither of whom fits comfortably in the genre they are assigned
       | to by the RIAA.
       | 
       | And if you look at what is happening on Bandcamp or Soundcloud or
       | YouTube or wherever else young people are trying new things you
       | see a tremendous heterogeneity of inspiration and not a lot of
       | concern for where the sound fits in.
       | 
       | The parallel trend of course is the power migration from labels
       | and producers to artists, and these are intrinsically related.
       | The artist wants to experiment and find their own path, the label
       | is always trying to replicate success (to radically oversimplify
       | on both counts). Labels have a role to play in supporting
       | artists, but the power dynamic is different when the artist
       | brings the audience they've been building independently for
       | years.
       | 
       | The direct connection between artist and audience shows how much
       | more open to new ideas we can all be. It is the same receptivity
       | that powered the integration Dylan describes taking place in the
       | 1950s, and I think its great.
        
         | tarsinge wrote:
         | That's my take too. Also for The Weeknd it's especially true
         | with early releases, like
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPp5Ty9EE6k. On the hip hop
         | side Lil Peep (RIP at 22 unfortunately) is also typical of that
         | blend, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAMgQQMZ9Lk or
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOujzvtwZ6M, with a huge 90's
         | alt rock vibe.
        
           | z3ncyberpunk wrote:
           | Trust me, the loss of Lil Peep is no great tragedy upon our
           | society
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | One hypothesis for why genres matter less is musical abundance
         | and identity as a result of that.
         | 
         | I think when you had to buy a record or CD people would
         | consider themselves a "punk rock" person or whatever for any
         | genre and they'd tend to buy and listen to/show their friends
         | that music.
         | 
         | With streaming services, and easy access to wide variety
         | there's not much need for this kind of thing so tastes blend
         | more on the consumption side. They then start to blend more on
         | the creation side too.
         | 
         | One thing I've noticed is that music has gone from an activity
         | (listen to this record I got) to entirely personal and mostly
         | ambient.
         | 
         | Maybe that's a factor of my age, but I think it's mostly
         | related to higher stimulus activities now available on the
         | internet.
        
         | moomin wrote:
         | The "Old Town Road" Billboard kerfuffle was a great
         | demonstration of the thesis of the piece: that the hard
         | categorisations of music are racially driven.
        
           | dangerbird2 wrote:
           | Yep. If you listen to "hillbilly music" and "blues" from the
           | 20s and 30s, or "rock" and "r&b" from the 50s or 60s, they
           | are musically indistinguishable. The difference almost always
           | solely lies in the race of the musicians or the target
           | audience
        
             | ndesaulniers wrote:
             | I finally got around to listening to Led Zepplin I the
             | other day...a couple of times I thought to myself "man,
             | this sounds like the blues."
        
               | hackflip wrote:
               | Half their songs are covers of older blues songs.
        
               | awithrow wrote:
               | A lot of heavy metal is the blues played very fast and
               | with heavy distortion. So many of the solos by Pantera
               | use the blues scale
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Literally the reason "rock and roll" exists as a label was
             | to segregate "ethnic" (read: Black) music in record stores
             | and on the radio for a white audience.
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | Interesting and damning claim! Do you have a source for
               | it? Ive googled around and found no mention of race in
               | the articles I've read
        
           | z3ncyberpunk wrote:
           | i care less that people categorize Lil Nas X's music as
           | country than as his music being semi marketed to children and
           | hooking them and then coming out with a video directly
           | referencing those songs while his entire video is of him
           | "coming out" with his sexuality as some kind of illuminati,
           | Satanist sex kitten, sliding down a stripper pole to give
           | satan a lap dance for half the video. Not a great role model.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | > And if you look at what is happening on Bandcamp or
         | Soundcloud or YouTube or wherever else young people are trying
         | new things you see a tremendous heterogeneity of inspiration
         | and not a lot of concern for where the sound fits in.
         | 
         | One way I have heard to mentally categorize things: What is the
         | stereotypical musical instrument of that generation/genre?
         | 
         | For jazz and the silent generation it was the saxophone, maybe
         | others though.
         | 
         | For rock-n-roll it's the electric guitar, no question.
         | 
         | The 80's was the electric keyboard and synths, kinda.
         | 
         | Today? The laptop.
        
           | biztos wrote:
           | The laptop? Or the DAW?
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | Good point. But I feel that a DAW is a bit higher up the
             | professionalization chain for most of the kids out there.
             | 
             | However, for the keyboard, mic, headphone, software, etc
             | you're in the ~$500+ range. But, a Silvertone Stratotone in
             | 1960 was ~$55. That's ~$500 today when adjusting for
             | inflation, so right in the ballpark.
        
           | tnolet wrote:
           | The DAW ushered in by Protools and its plugins.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | The laptop is probably on the way out for a lot of electronic
           | music. I just got a Launchpad X to see what all the hype was
           | about, and it's a lot of fun. The fancier Pro MK3 model can
           | hook right up to a synthesizer. You can already get a fully
           | independent music-making tool in the higher-end Maschine+. I
           | wouldn't be surprised if the inevitable Ableton Push 3 was
           | standalone.
        
             | mncharity wrote:
             | > The laptop is probably on the way out for a lot of
             | electronic music.
             | 
             | The VR "EXA: The Infinite Instrument"[1] seemed one
             | intriguing window on the future. Development looks stalled.
             | 
             | [1] https://store.steampowered.com/app/606920/EXA_The_Infin
             | ite_I...
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | There was a TV show a long time ago that was basically 3D
               | demo reels. This reminded me of that. I can't remember
               | the name. It might have been part of another show.
               | 
               | edit: It was Eye Drops on TechTV
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlM2LFPjS5k
        
         | TomSwirly wrote:
         | To compare this to the 1950s is... very strange. For listeners,
         | the broadening of access to the full diversity of music between
         | 1950 and 1990 was unprecedented in history and will never
         | happen again, simply due to the rise of technology, and the
         | sudden access to all the traditions of the world within a
         | single generation.
         | 
         | > Lil Nas X and The Weeknd, neither of whom fits comfortably in
         | the genre they are assigned to by the RIAA.
         | 
         | For me, this is generic and formulaic music that could have
         | come out any time in the last thirty years (except for the
         | ubiquitous "autotune/overcompress" sound I suppose).
         | 
         | "Not fitting comfortable into a genre" is so bland a
         | compliment!
         | 
         | But I agree with this - all the action is in Bandcamp and
         | similar.
         | 
         | -----
         | 
         | A composer named Steve Reich wrote several pieces of tape music
         | (processed tape recordings) back in the 70s that were a huge
         | hit (in avant circles), but then he went to study in Ghana and
         | decided that this was a mistake. He felt that the purpose of
         | music was for humans to play and sing together as a group
         | activity, and that pre-recorded music did not fulfill this very
         | deep human need.
         | 
         | I was skeptical when I first read this, but time has proven him
         | entirely right.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | This widens my immediate perspective, thanks. One can get
           | caught up in the topic as framed.
           | 
           | And great points: > "Not fitting comfortable into a genre" is
           | so bland a compliment!"
           | 
           | > Steve Reich wrote several pieces of tape music (processed
           | tape recordings) back in the 70s that were a huge hit (in
           | avant circles), but then he went to study in Ghana and
           | decided that this was a mistake. He felt that the purpose of
           | music was for humans to play and sing together as a group
           | activity, and that pre-recorded music did not fulfill this
           | very deep human need.
           | 
           | That is very interesting. (Also, I've only heard Reich's
           | music live, but I've never played along.) In folk music, it
           | is a core belief (long ignored): It's music for folks. Woody
           | Guthrie's songs were written so anyone could play or sing
           | them, as I understand the story. His successors often played
           | more complicated and challenging stuff, much that ordinary
           | people couldn't hope to perform or isn't singalong music.
           | It's hard to imagine sitting around a bar or a living room or
           | out under the stars, singing 'Like a Rolling Stone' together.
        
           | ebiester wrote:
           | You miss the point.
           | 
           | Lil Nas X and The Weeknd are placed in R&B almost exclusively
           | because they are black. In your eyes, sung by a white person
           | in 1986, would be synth pop.
           | 
           | Did Billy Ray Cyrus make Old Town Road suddenly country? Is
           | Montero (call me by your name) rap or a gay dance anthem?
        
             | blacksqr wrote:
             | As an X'er, The Weeknd's latest music does sound amazingly
             | to me like a callback to early 80s's new wave synth pop.
             | "Save Your Tears" could've been an OMD single. As such, to
             | me, it's a powerful challenge to existing musical
             | categories.
             | 
             | But to how many people younger than me does this really
             | register?
        
           | jgalentine007 wrote:
           | 'The Desert Music' by Reich is really wonderful, worth giving
           | a listen!
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | I love Reich's early tape loops.. they were so ahead of their
           | time. When I first hear them, I was stunned at how modern-
           | sounding parts of them are.
           | 
           | But I completely and utterly disagree with his view that _"
           | the purpose of music was for humans to play and sing together
           | as a group activity"_
           | 
           | Music, and any other complex human activity (like visual art,
           | or literature) is just way too rich and varied to have any
           | one or definitive purpose.
           | 
           | What might make sense or be the purpose of music for one
           | person might not for another. Someone (like myself) might
           | enjoy making music alone, and who is Reich to presume to tell
           | me that we're doing it wrong?
           | 
           | Of course, he's welcome to make music in groups if he wants.
           | I'm not going to tell him he's doing it wrong either.
           | 
           | Parenthetically, I enjoy making music in groups too, but
           | that's just not the only way I enjoy making music, and don't
           | think I'm missing "the purpose of music" when I'm working
           | alone.
        
             | vagrantJin wrote:
             | > Music, and any other complex human activity (like visual
             | art, or literature) is just way too rich and varied to have
             | any one or definitive purpose.
             | 
             | This statement looks intelligent and interest but upon
             | reading carefully says absolutely nothing. I don't even get
             | what you are trying to say. Music is a group activity.
             | Mozart played with orchestras, beyonce has scores of
             | musicians to bounce off ideas of, Fela Kuti played with
             | many bands - what does making music alone mean?
             | 
             | Reich's view was at the very least based on an observation,
             | a learned and studied observation as a practioner and
             | scholar.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Bach. Bach ain't jamming (though in a sense he was
               | capable of just that) but it's just as much Bach on the
               | page as it is in the concert hall. It's not the only kind
               | of music, but it's most definitely music, and would still
               | be music even if nobody ever heard it, so long as the
               | patterns and organizations inside it were preserved (I
               | think it's less music if it was viewed as only an
               | abstract pattern of ink marks on paper, but once those
               | marks mean frequencies over time it's turning into music)
        
               | vagrantJin wrote:
               | > and would still be music even if nobody ever heard it
               | 
               | I vehemently disagree. that's like writing when you don't
               | know how to read. Possible, but meaningless.
               | 
               | I can't read sheet music. The condition to understanding
               | Bach's music on your own is to first understand sheet
               | music. So to make his music you must read and understand
               | his language. Is that music? It's subject to whoever
               | interprets it. If we go nearly extinct what would be a
               | more useful piece of evidence of what music is, Bach's
               | Sheets or Madonna's "LIKE A VIRGIN" MTV special?
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | None of your examples: Mozart, beyonce, Fela Kuti, or
               | Reich proves anything about the purpose of music as a
               | whole, nor about the purpose of music for everyone.
               | 
               | Sure, _some_ musicians clearly make music with others.
               | 
               | But some do not.
               | 
               | And for someone, no matter how learned or studied, even
               | if they're a famous practitioner or a scholar, to dictate
               | what music is _for everyone_ is absurdly arrogant and
               | myopic, to say the least.
               | 
               | If Reich has an argument to support his claim, he should
               | state it, and his supporters should produce that
               | argument, not point to him being a scholar, etc, as
               | supposed evidence that he's right. That's an argument
               | from authority and is a logical fallacy.
               | 
               | Different people have different goals and different aims.
               | What meaning any particular person finds in an activity
               | varies from person to person, and the wider and richer
               | the activity is, the harder it is to make the case that
               | there's only one right way to do it or that it means only
               | one thing to everyone. Music and other arts are examples
               | of such rich, wide-ranging activities.
        
               | vagrantJin wrote:
               | > That's an argument from authority and is a logical
               | fallacy.
               | 
               | True. And I should rightly retract and accept that
               | shortcoming but you've provided me with no real argument
               | other than negating mine. No examples of what you're
               | talking about, not data point to chew on, fuck all.
               | 
               | It still an empty statement in and of itself.
               | 
               | > Different people have different goals and different
               | aims. What meaning any particular person finds in an
               | activity varies from person to person, and the wider and
               | richer the activity is, the harder it is to make the case
               | that there's only one right way to do it or that it means
               | only one thing to everyone. Music and other arts are
               | examples of such rich, wide-ranging activities.
               | 
               | Another completely empty statement. If I had a few days
               | to live, I'd learn nothing from it. T'would be a waste of
               | precious time and energy. Blanket statements, without
               | form, without focus, without context are more meaningless
               | than a false truth. Looks intelligent, but ultimately
               | meaningless.
        
           | svantana wrote:
           | Interesting, I didn't know that about Reich. Another
           | leftfield hitmaker, Bill Drummond of the KLF, came to a
           | similar conclusion, which prompted him to start a series of
           | collaborative live music projects ("the 17" maybe the most
           | well-known)
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | I personally don't feel music has to be anything.
       | 
       | Some music would just come to me (Gong, Sensation's Fix) and some
       | I had to meet half way or more (Can, early Kluster).
       | 
       | Some groups like Negativland aren't very tonal. Are they music?
       | Who cares. It occupies the same space and will make it's own
       | changes in our brain, if allowed.
       | 
       | Ultimately, music is what it is.
        
       | vanderZwan wrote:
       | > _Whatever Hendrix was, he was the only performer capable of
       | reconciling the broken, racially-charged, and dichotomized state
       | of rock 'n' roll._
       | 
       | I guess the author forgot for a moment who Prince was when they
       | wrote that sentence
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | BB King managed to stay somewhat relevant into the aughts as
         | well, however these examples are quite the exception.
        
           | vanderZwan wrote:
           | For sure, I just found it a bit silly to single out one
           | artist as a lost savior when other musical geniuses came in
           | to fill that gap and didn't manage to "fix" things either.
           | 
           | As much as I agree with the idea that Hendrix' would have
           | given us so much more if he had lived, I doubt he would have
           | been able to single-handedly stop the music industry from
           | pushing their own (segregated) pop music narrative everyone's
           | throat. Systemic problems need to be solved at that systemic
           | level.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | I wouldn't have thought the article was very good, and the title
       | is neither an accurate representation of what Dylan said, nor
       | really what the article is about. But this thread is surprisingly
       | pretty good!
       | 
       | As a gloss on what Dylan is saying about race and the music
       | business, this clip where David Bowie turns the tables on an MTV
       | interviewer in 1983 is worth watching, in a high-tension sort of
       | way. He's pretty impressive as an investigative journalist: cool
       | as steel, conceding nothing, and charming even as he drives the
       | knife in deeper:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3i53rjh-PA#t=11m3s
       | 
       | The man ages well. (If you watch to the very end, he makes the
       | same point as Dylan: "yeah but let's face it, somebody laid the
       | ground rules down in the beginning".)
        
         | skystarman wrote:
         | Yeah, this is a really great video, thanks for sharing "woke"
         | Bowie.
         | 
         | As you say, he ages well, except for his molesting young girls
         | in the '70s. There's at least two 15 year olds that admit
         | having sex with him.
         | 
         | I'm a Bowie fan but it's difficult to separate those
         | unacceptable acts from the great things he did.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | If that's true, you're certainly right--that has not aged
           | well at all. I guess I meant he ages well as a performer,
           | which that interview certainly was.
           | 
           | As a general matter, though, I don't think it's that hard to
           | separate unacceptable from great things. Everyone is a combo
           | of good and bad. That's how humans are. It's childish to
           | expect otherwise. The fashion of denouncing historical
           | figures by anachronistic standards is especially puerile. Not
           | a single person who ever lived would pass such a test.
           | 
           | The related internet habit of saving the worst thing one can
           | say about anybody in a big hash table [1] and then looking it
           | up and repeating it every time the name is mentioned, is also
           | a bit silly. What are we doing when we do that? certainly
           | nothing interesting. But I rant. I take your point that "ages
           | well" needs a qualifier!
           | 
           | [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&
           | que...
        
           | randompwd wrote:
           | > his molesting young girls in the '70s
           | 
           | Where is this evidence he molested girls?
           | 
           | > There's at least two 15 year olds that admit having sex
           | with him.
           | 
           | That in and of itself isn't molestation. Love the hyperbole
           | though.
        
       | gverrilla wrote:
       | just wait to see the damage spotify will do in a decade or so. an
       | algorithm to rule it all
        
       | bumbada wrote:
       | What killed rock n roll is the same thing that "killed" every
       | other music genre before: Demographics.
       | 
       | People get older and young people want to differentiate
       | themselves from older people, so they just do different things,
       | including listening to different music.
       | 
       | This even happened with what we consider classical music, from
       | Beethoven Eroica to Stravinski Rite of Spring and specially
       | Operas.
       | 
       | Old people will consider a new style an "scandal", specially
       | established musicians and young people will adopt it.
       | 
       | It is not different from Einstein being a revolutionary against
       | the Elders and then being the Elder against Heisenberg.
        
         | wayneftw wrote:
         | Why hasn't rap died?
         | 
         | It's been popular for multiple generations now.
        
           | bsenftner wrote:
           | Hip hip is the philosophy of survival in a racist culture. It
           | dies when the racism dies.
        
             | ramphastidae wrote:
             | Oh come off it. Little to no mainstream hip hop addresses
             | racism in any meaningful way. It's still mostly sex, drugs,
             | objectifying women, glorifying the rich, and violence.
        
               | bsenftner wrote:
               | Since when has mainstream music been what is listened to
               | outside of White American culture? Beyond the marketed
               | artists is a voice you're not hearing and it speaks from
               | a culture emerging out of lies told about itself and
               | shunted from economic stability. The economic situations
               | of 99% of the readers of HN is science fiction to large
               | portions the economic underclass in the United States.
        
               | rhcom2 wrote:
               | That's just silly and I have to question your exposure to
               | the genre. Some of mainsteam hip hop's biggest hits have
               | dealt with racism: This Is America, DAMN, The Black
               | Album, KOD, and hip hop artists have been outspoken about
               | Black Lives Matter and racism.
        
               | SyzygistSix wrote:
               | It doesn't have to address racism in any meaningful way
               | to fulfill the function of being centered around
               | identity. When that identity becomes meaningless, the
               | culture around it will lose meaning as well.
               | 
               | The Martians and the Belters will have their own music.
        
             | fourtrees wrote:
             | I hope it doesn't. I'd like to see a world without racism
             | and with hip hop. Also, there have been so many changes in
             | the popular sub-genres of hip hop, with each new generation
             | of musicians altering the popular form (maybe not always
             | for the better (RIP DMX)), that it's almost like rap has
             | died and been reborn several times since the 80 -- a bit
             | like rock between the 50s and 2000s.
        
           | nmfisher wrote:
           | It kind of has, at least as a mainstream music genre.
           | 
           | What passes for rap (or hip hop) in 2020 is far removed from
           | the golden era of the 80s and 90s.
        
           | tomgp wrote:
           | Let's say hiphop started in 1980 so it's abouyt 41 years old.
           | That's the begining of the 90's for rock music (if we
           | consider it's origins to be the early 50's, though of course
           | none of these dates represent hard boundaries) which feel
           | about right. Hiphop and it's ofspring are the dominant forms
           | of popular music but the tide of creative progress has
           | perhaps slowed somewhat since the peak. Maybe. I don't
           | necessarily believe this because the technological/ cultural
           | landscape for music is so different from the late 20th
           | century that making these broad comparisons doesn't really
           | make sense. I guess my point is that 40ish years isn't that
           | old for a musical genre to still be hanging around.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | Jazz also had a long rein as the apex genre for something
             | like 50 years but then fairly quickly succumbed to rock and
             | disco in popularity. I would guess hip hop is past its peak
             | already and it's also splitting and merging with other
             | genres so it gets hazy
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Also note that rock had a back-and-forth influence with
               | country, and rap is now having a back-and-forth influence
               | on rock (and country to a lesser degree).
        
           | hellbannedguy wrote:
           | The Grammy's nixed The Best New Female Raper.
           | 
           | (I don't know why though? I hear Rap everywhere. Well a year
           | ago.)
        
           | splithalf wrote:
           | Raps not dead it just smells funny.
        
         | sjg007 wrote:
         | Classical music is 300+ years old. I also love Opera as do my
         | parents and grandparents.
         | 
         | I think it is more about what gets played on the radio. The
         | music is good and new. That tricks our brain into pursuing it.
         | 
         | Eventually each genre finds its own classics that basically
         | capture most of the attention.
        
           | drewcoo wrote:
           | Is the classical you all listen to all "top 40" "oldies" from
           | folks like Bach and Beethoven or do you listen to anything
           | reasonably new? I'm talking 20th or 21st century classical.
           | Say John Adams or Kaija Saariaho, maybe?
           | 
           | That's the classical music that I enjoy that my mom can't
           | stand. And that is the difference this is talking about.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | The new stuff. My mom introduced me to Hindemith and
             | Bartok.
        
             | eplanit wrote:
             | "I'm talking 20th or 21st century classical"
             | 
             | I can't consider anything so recent to be "classical" -- it
             | might imitate the style of older music, but to call that
             | 'classical' makes the word basically meaningless, or that
             | it's only a style (however that would be defined). To me,
             | 'classical' means that it has survived and thrived across
             | _many_ years.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > . To me, 'classical' means that it has survived and
               | thrived across _many_ years.
               | 
               | Classical _is_ either all of Western art music or a
               | particular style within that body whose original heyday
               | was between that of Baroque and Romantic; creating a
               | third definition doesn't aid in communication.
        
               | stephenhuey wrote:
               | I am close to people who write and play compositions with
               | these traditional orchestral instruments today and they
               | refer to these pieces as "new music" although most people
               | would hear them as "classical" pieces. Most people call a
               | wide swath of several centuries of music "classical" but
               | in the music world, there was technically a very
               | particular Classical music period in the 1700s and early
               | 1800s. When musicians today study at top music schools,
               | no one there calls "classical" what most people outside
               | that world call classical. They refer to the particular
               | time period because they distinguish unique traits
               | between each in the way we might distinguish fairly
               | similar genres today. So, as I said, if some composer
               | today comes up with a new concerto the people in that
               | world call it "new music".
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >To me, 'classical' means that it has survived and
               | thrived across _many_ years.
               | 
               | I believe that would normally be referred to as a
               | classic.
        
               | SyzygistSix wrote:
               | I thought the same way and referred to modern classical
               | music as symphonic music or composition. But a professor
               | friend and composer taught me that modern symphonic music
               | is referred to as classical music. Probably because the
               | approach is a classical one, even if the composer is
               | Stockhausen.
        
             | acomjean wrote:
             | I like modern classical.. some of it.
             | 
             | There is a radio show with some interesting modern
             | classical I check out weekly. (They archive the shows on
             | the wmbr site for 2 weeks.
             | 
             | https://wmbr.org/cgi-bin/show?id=6708
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" it is more about what gets played on the radio. The music
           | is good and new"_
           | 
           | But is it good?
           | 
           | That's a matter of taste.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Do you think radio still matters?
        
             | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
             | For people who drive, yes. It does to me at least.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | Most of the time when I'm driving, I'm streaming music.
               | I'd be okay if my next car had no radio as long as it has
               | Android Auto or CarPlay.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | I find it super convenient to turn on one of the streaming
             | radio stations such as WFMT in Chicago. It eliminates all
             | of the organizational overhead of curating the music that I
             | listen to, and it's good enough. I certainly hear a lot of
             | stuff that I've never heard before.
             | 
             | Also, re streaming, I have a throttled cell phone service,
             | so my data usage isn't unlimited.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I don't have unlimited data either, but have found that
               | streaming doesn't seem to use up all that much data. I
               | think it's something like 100MB / hour.
        
       | redis_mlc wrote:
       | US racial harmony was ok in the 80s and 90s (aside from the 1992
       | LA riots) until the 2008 election when Obama promoted racial
       | divisiveness to get elected.
       | 
       | Like the 2020 Floyd riots, the 1992 LA riots were also about a
       | video, but in that case videotape. A big difference with 2020 is
       | that Marxist elements (antifa and BLM) amplified unrest, and the
       | corona lockdown left people with nothing else to do.
       | 
       | The article has a long section on Hendrix, worth reading just for
       | that.
       | 
       | Note that record labels make a tenth of what they used to, and
       | have that much less power. Overall that's not a good thing -
       | musicians now have to wear 50 hats - besides writing and
       | performing, they're doing ther own production, merch and PR.
        
       | bsanr2 wrote:
       | Some thoughts as they come to me:
       | 
       | This completely trackballs my perspective on rock, which has been
       | set for some time now by my understanding of what happened on
       | Disco Demolition Day. The dynamics therein are hard to articulate
       | in their complexity, but I realize now maybe best summed up not
       | as attempted cultural genocide but instead as a sort of Cain-and-
       | Abel moment. Wow.
       | 
       | On black musical artistry and afrofuturism, and in particular,
       | this line: "He would've taken experimental cosmological jazz to
       | new dimensions, marrying philosophical inquiry with technological
       | speculation, and tapped into the potentialities of futurist
       | prophecy long before Silicon Valley."
       | 
       | Please go listen to Earth, Wind, and Fire's Fantasy. What strikes
       | you about its thematic thrust? Transcendence, reflection, mind
       | made manifest? It's about the Singularity.
        
       | sunstone wrote:
       | Apparently Sun Records was on the look out for a white kid who
       | could sing black music and they found him in Elvis Presley. It
       | wasn't by accident.
        
       | cainxinth wrote:
       | What's interesting to me about the music scene of today is how
       | closely it now hews to a "long tail" model. The publishers have
       | so much data about what streams, so the most popular stuff has
       | become incredibly homogenous (not that pop music wasn't always in
       | a pretty narrow groove). But at the same time, thanks to the
       | proliferation of music production tools and channels to share it
       | on, the long tail is filled with diverse and interesting stuff
       | from every conceivable genre.
        
       | 8bitsrule wrote:
       | Lotta early-rock-history-for-newbs in there, I'll give it that.
       | Dylan's insights - race, payola, manipulation - were already
       | gospel long ago, for example in 1984 in Patrick Montgomery's
       | _Rock and Roll: The Early Days_ (1984). [0] (Despite the
       | resolution) Enjoy! (About the garage-band thing supposedly
       | happening? Not on the radio!)
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gL2K-KrtBNs
       | 
       | Edit: while I'm on it, if you'd like expert rock history, Alan
       | Cross is your man. Check into all those 900+ 'Ongoing History of
       | New Music' casts, about 25m each. The man's accurate and
       | thorough.
       | 
       | https://omny.fm/shows/ongoing-history-of-new-music
        
         | yummypaint wrote:
         | People interested in the Alan Cross content might also like the
         | five watt world short history videos.
         | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5OAMxnvhTyc3rjgpY6u8cA
        
         | skystarman wrote:
         | "rock history for newbs" is unfair.
         | 
         | I'm in my 30s and would say I have an above-average knowledge
         | of rock history and still learned a decent amount.
         | 
         | Yes Payola is nothing new or unheard of, but how that played
         | into segregation in music is something that's rarely discussed
         | in tandem at least in popular contexts.
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | > _Lotta early-rock-history-for-newbs in there, I 'll give it
         | that._
         | 
         | I think this is not giving the article enough credit. It's not
         | just that people are "newbs" to music history, it's also that
         | real music history is buried under manufactured-consent style
         | industry narrative, which the article explicitly points out
         | halfway through:
         | 
         | > _the rest is music industry history -- something we need to
         | make an discerned effort to divorce from actual music history._
         | 
         | By the time I write this comment, the article has received 1.8k
         | "likes" (or whatever they are called on Medium), and has
         | probably been read by an order of magnitude more people. It
         | pushes back against this narrative.
         | 
         | The fact that you already knew this as a music superfan (or
         | whatever the reason might be) does not reduce the article's
         | value in this regard.
         | 
         | Thanks for the links though!
        
           | 8bitsrule wrote:
           | Didn't mean to suggest that they didn't do a fine job with
           | what they did write. I did feel that the title overstated
           | Marshall Dylan's role in it.
           | 
           | As for the 'music industry history' quote ... couldn't agree
           | more. The industry did and does a great deal of damage to
           | popular music since it popped up in the 1930s to decide what
           | songs appeared on 'Your Hit Parade'. I also wanted to take
           | this chance to promote Montgomery's overlooked film; it gets
           | so much right with so much heart.
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | Ah, _that_ was the intent behind that sentence. Makes
             | sense, thank you for clarifying. I hope you can see how I
             | easily misunderstood it without that added context though.
             | 
             | And for the record: it was clear either way that your
             | comment was motivated by sincere love for music and the
             | people who make it.
             | 
             | Thanks again for the links, I did not know the film
        
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