[HN Gopher] Evidence from leaked account data on how elites use ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Evidence from leaked account data on how elites use offshore
       banking [pdf]
        
       Author : gbrown_
       Score  : 220 points
       Date   : 2021-05-08 19:16 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.brookings.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.brookings.edu)
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | So here's several things I'm in favor of:
       | 
       | 1. A loan is treated as repatriating any offshore foreign income
       | that you might have;
       | 
       | 2. We need to eliminate it at least tackle transfer pricing /
       | profit shifting. One way to do that is to apportion profits based
       | on revenue.
       | 
       | 3. Residential units owned by corporations need to be taxed
       | higher; and
       | 
       | 4. Owning property in a country or state should make you a tax
       | resident of that jurisdiction.
        
       | oriettaxx wrote:
       | Best is 4.
       | 
       | << In the 1981 Mel Brooks comedyHistory of the World, Part I,
       | King Louis XVI, reflectingon his outrageous privilege, exclaims,
       | "It's good to be the King!" Mr. Brooks was ontosomething >>
       | 
       | great!
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | The comments here are like a bad reddit thread. For shame HN!
        
       | tasssko wrote:
       | This is a complex problem and I think the best we can hope for is
       | to close any loopholes and manage with taxes and laws for the
       | effects of negative externalities from high net worth
       | individuals.
        
       | wazoox wrote:
       | "Elite"? You mean kleptocratic oligarchy, right? Or robber
       | plutocracy, maybe?
        
       | sprash wrote:
       | So a report by the elite (Brookings is essentially Rockefeller)
       | is telling us how elites are evading taxes.
       | 
       | Sorry, I expect this PDF to be full of BS.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | I think the Rockefellers became so powerful that material
         | wealth doesn't mean much for them.
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | That's why i'm against high taxes.
       | 
       | We get a bunch of random political parties, promising to "tax the
       | rich" and stuff, we get new laws... and what happens?
       | 
       | - The poor already pay very little tax - no change there
       | 
       | - The rich avoid the tax by doing shady stuff (who remembers the
       | panama papers.. or this.. or many other stories like these)
       | 
       | - I, the middle class engineer get fucked by the taxes, and I get
       | fucked hard, and not in fun way.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | trentnix wrote:
         | > I, the middle class engineer get fucked by the taxes, and I
         | get fucked hard, and not in fun way.
         | 
         | And predictably, the responses are whether or not you are
         | actually middle class. Because somehow if you're not, you
         | _deserve_ to be f**d hard I guess...?
        
           | MattRix wrote:
           | These taxes affect people who are making $400k+, so yeah,
           | they can handle paying more taxes.
        
             | trentnix wrote:
             | Otherwise known as "the people who employ and invest".
             | 
             | In the same way corporate taxes trickle down to the
             | consumer (otherwise known as "everybody else"), the same is
             | true of taxes on wealthy incomes.
             | 
             | And even our discussion over who pays taxes and how much
             | they pay is moot since the problem is actually spending.
             | The best thing that could happen is that _everyone_ has a
             | real tax burden and _everyone_ pays it directly (not via
             | payroll deduction). Because then more people might be
             | interested in how their taxes are being spent.
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | I'm not from US, so these taxes don't affect me.
             | 
             | I'm talking about earning 2x-3x national average pay and
             | getting fucked by that here, in a small EU country.
             | 
             | 5k(eur) gross monthly here (current gross average is
             | ~1950eur), after taxes and social/medical (they're a "tax"
             | here, divided between worker and employer) gives me 2922eur
             | net, and I cost my employer 5805eur. With VAT (22%) our
             | customers pay 7082eur, for me to get 2922eur, and the
             | government gets 4160eur. That's without any actual cost, my
             | chair, my computer, toilet paper, office rent,...
        
         | Bukhmanizer wrote:
         | This is a really bad argument. There's probably a very large
         | segment of the population that would avoid paying any taxes no
         | matter how low you set them. What you're arguing for is
         | basically a pay what you want model for the rich, where if they
         | feel like they're getting taxed too much they can just utilize
         | these loopholes.
        
         | conception wrote:
         | It may feel this way but it's easy to see that this isn't the
         | case by looking at tax revenues. They dropped a lot after the
         | bush tax cuts and again after the trump tax cuts. Saying that
         | tax policy doesn't matter is simply not true.
         | 
         | During Clinton we were set to be debt free in 2013... the bush
         | passed his cut. Tax policy matters.
        
         | cletus wrote:
         | Focusing in tax rates is a distraction because no matter what
         | they are the rich don't pay them.
         | 
         | Until you can get to a point where the rich actually pay taxes
         | then we can talk about rates.
        
         | therockspush wrote:
         | You're right. Considering we just budgeted about 750 billion
         | for the military, more than the next 7 or 10 countries combined
         | depending on who you ask, me thinks even if they do get their
         | hands on this money its not going to end up in the right place.
        
         | throwaway77388 wrote:
         | IMO the high taxes should be only for people worth tens of
         | millions of dollars or more.
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | Those high taxes were never about revenue, they were all
           | about keeping corporate managers from looting the companies
           | that employed them.
        
             | throwaway77388 wrote:
             | I think I should have said 'very high taxes'.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | Doesn't matter even with the high marginal tax rates of
               | the 1940's the amount of revenue generated from those
               | taxes was small. Most wealthy people choose to reinvest
               | profits rather than converting them to personal income.
        
         | devmunchies wrote:
         | for the same reason i believe that entertainment companies
         | should have reasonable prices/practices if they don't want me
         | to pirate movies, governments should keep taxes low if they
         | want the rich to pay them.
        
           | kokx wrote:
           | I don't think we should count on the rich to not try to find
           | loopholes anyway while keeping their taxes low. I'm pretty
           | sure they would do so whether their taxes are low or not.
           | 
           | Trying to stay on their good side hoping they will "do the
           | right thing and pay more taxes", won't really make that much
           | of a difference.
        
             | devmunchies wrote:
             | it's a bell curve, taxes too low and govt doesn't make
             | enough, taxes too high and people are disincentivized to
             | pay taxes, invest, start businesses, etc.
             | 
             | > won't really make that much of a difference
             | 
             | is that you hunch or you have data? I remember seeing the
             | bell curve in an undergrad business class.
             | 
             | I'd imagine a 20% vs 45% tax will absolutely have different
             | outcomes.
             | 
             | If someone is _already_ dodging taxes then they will
             | probably continue but the next generation of millionaires
             | should never start.
             | 
             | That's why I think it's related to pirating movies, it's a
             | similar dynamic.
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | YES!
         | 
         | If the politicians actually wanted to tax the rich then they'd
         | be closing loopholes, not raising the marginal rates.
        
         | adav wrote:
         | It's funny how everyone thinks that the threshold for any tax
         | on the rich should always be a bit higher than their own
         | circumstances!
        
         | dguaraglia wrote:
         | So what you are against is rich people not paying the taxes
         | they are supposed to be paying, not against 'higher taxes'.
         | 
         | I used to think like you, until I realized that the people
         | sinking millions of dollars in every electoral campaign to push
         | candidates friendly to 'lower taxes' are the ones who are
         | already taking advantage of every loophole.
        
         | baccheion wrote:
         | Need to save at least 50% of take-home salary into a high-yield
         | investment account. One-way street. Even during retirement,
         | you'd be scraping out only the interest/DRIP. Further, always
         | pay cash (ie, avoid debt). Even for a car. Even for an
         | education. Even for a house.
         | 
         | Then you can see the truth.
        
         | pmiller2 wrote:
         | That's because "tax the rich" usually begins and ends with
         | income taxes. More creativity, such as a financial transaction
         | tax, increased capital gains taxes, or a wealth tax paired with
         | capital controls, would let us capture more from the big boys
         | and less from the high earning engineer/small business owner.
        
         | estaseuropano wrote:
         | That's not a result of high taxes but of either badly
         | designed/balanced taxes or of lack of enforcement.
        
           | cscurmudgeon wrote:
           | But the conversation is always towards higher taxes rather
           | than fixing enforcement, design, etc.
           | 
           | Edit: I think I hit a nerve.
        
             | _djo_ wrote:
             | Not really. The Biden administration's proposals include
             | more funding and organisational reform for the IRS.
             | Democrats have been talking for some time about how the
             | steady defunding of the IRS has resulted in less tax
             | collection from the rich and powerful.
        
               | nostrebored wrote:
               | Reforming the IRS as an organization doesn't work when
               | it's tax law that's the problem.
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | It's part of a solution, not the entire solution. But
               | even if you improved tax law you're still going to need a
               | well-resourced and highly skilled IRS capable of properly
               | auditing multinationals and the very wealthy.
        
               | ABCLAW wrote:
               | Tax law has issues, but deficient analysis, audit and
               | enforcement against richer, more complex files is a huge
               | issue.
               | 
               | Why fail to fix one over the other?
        
               | ErikVandeWater wrote:
               | What leads you to believe increased funding would be
               | directed toward regulating the richest and most powerful
               | people/companies (i.e. the biggest financiers of
               | political campaigns on both sides of the aisle)?
        
           | insert_coin wrote:
           | Which high taxes are part of.
           | 
           | Raising taxes is an admission that current tax policy, and
           | the other side of the coin, the government spending policy,
           | are awfully designed.
           | 
           | Of course there has never been a competent design since taxes
           | always need to be higher to "reduce" the ever increasing
           | wealth gap higher taxes were supposed to be tackling in the
           | first place.
           | 
           | Just for once we could try something different maybe?
        
           | trappist wrote:
           | I understood parent's point to be that we obviously can't
           | trust them to do better than this. In any case it seems clear
           | that this is exactly why high tax rates hurt the middle class
           | more than the rich. And everyone know it, and yet it
           | persists.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | Typically it's because taxing the super rich wouldn't be
             | enough, so you tax a broad swath of the population.
             | 
             | Billionaires (put together) in the US hold something
             | similar to 1 year of federal tax receipts, for example. Tax
             | them into the ground and you get 1 year of revenue.
        
               | mazteraz9 wrote:
               | This is one of the more interesting points that gets lost
               | in the "tax the rich" talk. I believe this is because
               | people's general political point of reference is their
               | individual situation and not the overall system - but
               | from the system point of view it truly is just a drop in
               | the bucket.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | Eh, the top 1% of earners are responsible for c15% of
               | income. Bear in mind that these will be on a higher tax
               | band too, so a figure of c25% of income tax revenue is
               | pretty likely - hardly a drop in a budget.
        
               | ErikVandeWater wrote:
               | For the US it doesn't so much matter who is taxed or how
               | much. We cannot break even if you take into account
               | unfunded liabilities.
        
         | internetslave wrote:
         | I made a post about this yesterday and got torn apart for it.
         | It's the hard working professional class that suffers from high
         | taxes. The people who do everything right. The rich evade
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | > I, the middle class engineer get fucked by the taxes
         | 
         | Fwiw we feel like middle class but we're really in the top 5%
         | or higher. We're the rich people these taxes and politicians
         | talk about.
         | 
         | The ultra rich/wealthy are a red herring, there's only a few
         | 10k of them of them. Only 614 people are billionaires.
         | 
         | 7 figure income (salary) puts you in top 0.35% ... that's
         | 1,120,000 Americans. Not a whole lot.
         | 
         | edit: top 10% starts at $125,000 salary
        
           | odiroot wrote:
           | Being a software engineer in a EU country, you're definitely
           | not a classically rich person. In USA, maybe? In EU not so
           | much. There's so many professions (quite common at that) that
           | earn more, or even much more than us.
        
             | aantix wrote:
             | Why aren't software engineers valued more in EU?
        
               | euengthrowaway wrote:
               | Here's a thread with 900+ replies on that question:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25766884
        
               | tiborsaas wrote:
               | Most people accept it's just another job which pays a bit
               | (somewhere a lot more) better compared to alternatives.
               | 
               | Also the companies who employ these engineers aren't
               | making that much money to burn. That's just my hunch, I
               | haven't done a thorough research.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | it's only the US (AFAIK) that pays developers so highly,
               | and even then it's primarily in cities and companies
               | amenable to venture capital. It's not about how valued
               | the career is, it's about how profitable it is - and when
               | you can take 10s or 100s of millions in investment to
               | build a software platform using a couple dozen devs, it
               | becomes pretty clear why they're paid so high in those
               | areas.
               | 
               | I value the service of my local council's binmen more
               | than most developers' output (including my own). Doesn't
               | mean they get paid the big bucks.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | I have asked this several times. I think the answer is
               | because they can.
               | 
               | If you want to make more money you become a manager.
               | Developers are just like electricians or brick layers.
               | 
               | They also don't have the FAANG to create tons of value
               | from software.
        
               | adflux wrote:
               | Matter of scale. A team of engineers working on building
               | a Dutch marketplace has a potential customer base of 18
               | million. An American company doing the same can reach 300
               | million. Assuming equal complexity, the American engineer
               | can deliver far more value because his target audience is
               | much larger.
               | 
               | Scale can be like a force multiplier for engineers. Makes
               | them deliver more value and employers are able to pay
               | them more.
        
               | bosie wrote:
               | What is value in this context though?
               | 
               | Seems for Google the value is actual money and for a
               | startup it is a potential future earning? Yet the startup
               | developer in San Francisco is still (presumably) paid
               | 200k or more? If that startup fails, was the developer
               | overvalued?
        
               | CryptoBanker wrote:
               | No, it just means the startup's investors made a bad bet
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | tfehring wrote:
           | More than 1% of US households (something like 1.5M households
           | with a total of ~3M people) have >$10M in household net
           | worth. The primary target is that class, irrespective of its
           | members' earned income, in part because they can reliably
           | earn mid-six-figures per year in returns to capital alone.
           | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackkelly/2019/10/22/the-
           | number...
        
             | legolas2412 wrote:
             | I don't think so. It seems to me that are policies are very
             | clearly targeted to tax income earners, not capital owners.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | Great, but there are many _more_ mid-six-figure earners who
             | _don 't_ have >$10M in household net worth. And if you tax
             | mid-six-figure earners, you get them, too. If you want to
             | target wealth over $10M, _tax wealth over $10M_.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | Are you excluding primary residence? A lot of paper
               | millionaires due to lucky real estate
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | I'd prefer it excludes nothing. No matter what the rules
               | are, they will be unfair or harsh on some people in some
               | circumstances. This is true of every kind of tax. It's
               | true of simple rulesets, and complex ones. It's certainly
               | true of the current de facto ruleset around capital gains
               | and corporate income taxes.
               | 
               | $10m is a substantial bound. Above that threshold, we can
               | expect financial fortitude.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | > paper millionaires
               | 
               | Is there some other kind of millionaire?
        
               | seangrogg wrote:
               | I'd imagine in this case it's more a matter of liquidity.
               | 
               | It's one thing to say you have a million dollars to your
               | name. The difference is that one person has to sell
               | everything they own to command that value while someone
               | else just calls their broker to have it liquidated from
               | their rainy day fund.
        
               | thescriptkiddie wrote:
               | Wealth taxes are the real answer here, and for that
               | reason they are unlikely to happen in the anglosphere
               | unless there is some major political shift. In fact the
               | United States does the opposite of a wealth tax, by
               | taxing capital gains at a _lower_ rate than regular
               | income. Because the ruling class gets essentially all of
               | their income from capital gains, they don 't actually
               | care about the tax rate on regular income. They can
               | support progressive income taxes as a form of left-wing
               | posturing, or as a way to pit high- and low-income
               | workers against each other, knowing that the taxes won't
               | hurt them. Raising the capital gains tax rate (even just
               | to match the regular income tax rate) is never seriously
               | discussed, and any suggestion of a wealth tax is
               | completely out of the question.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | How do you tax their offshore wealth?
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | The same way you tax everything else, with the IRS.
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | IMO, the strategy is to tax the net worth itself.
               | Salaries are sufficiently taxed. It's almost
               | disingenuous, at this point, to think of salary taxes as
               | indistinct from income taxes broadly. With a salary,
               | people actually pay the tax rate.
        
           | SvenMarquardt wrote:
           | You need to reframe it. How many $ do the top 0.35% own vs
           | the next 5%.
        
           | tarsinge wrote:
           | > The ultra rich/wealthy are a red herring, there's only a
           | few 10k of them of them. Only 614 people are billionaires.
           | 
           | Have a look at what inconveniencing just 400 of them would do
           | (they would still be billionaire after)
           | https://mkorostoff.github.io/1-pixel-wealth/
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | To save other people time, this is nothing but a gimmicky
             | html box showing what a stack of money looks like compared
             | to other stacks of money.
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | Do you mean data visualization?
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | "there's only a few 10k of them of them."
           | 
           | And they own half the country.
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | > Fwiw we feel like middle class but we're really in the top
           | 5% or higher.
           | 
           | I think middle class is about where your money comes from
           | than the amount of your money. If you are primarily deriving
           | your income from from working for a company you don't
           | control, then I think you are middle class.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > If you are primarily deriving your income from from
             | working for a company you don't control, then I think you
             | are middle class.
             | 
             | That's the classic definition of _working_ class.
             | 
             | Having a roughly equal (in terms of importance) split
             | between capital and labor dependence for income (such as by
             | applying your labor to your own capital as an independent
             | small-business owner or yeoman farmer) is the traditional
             | middle class.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | What if you're one of those AI research folks making, say,
             | $500,000/year in salary. Are you middle class?
             | 
             | What if you invest 70% of those 500,000 because your CoL is
             | only 150,000. Still middle class?
             | 
             | Cold hard cash is an asset if you use it like an asset.
             | Well okay, your cold hard lucrative skills are the asset in
             | this case.
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | No, no, earning a salary is for poor people. Real rich people
           | _own_ things. They also happen to own _most of the things_.
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | * own things that make money
        
           | mrkurt wrote:
           | Middle class engineers make 7 figure salaries?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | No, that's the top 0.35%
             | 
             | Where does the middle class top off? $125,000/year
             | individual income puts you in top 10%. Pretty normal for a
             | software engineer. Is that middle class?
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > Where does the middle class top off? $125,000/year
               | individual income puts you in top 10%. Is that middle
               | class?
               | 
               | Depends on the location and cost of living?
               | 
               | And no I'm not saying you should just offset income by
               | _exactly_ the CoL. Obviously being in a prime location
               | has its own benefits too. But you can 't just assume the
               | benefits cancel the extra cost of living either; they
               | certainly don't cancel for everybody. The balance is
               | somewhere in between. (I don't have a formula.)
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | This doesn't seem to make much sense: You're against a policy
         | because someone lied and didn't implement it when they said
         | they would? You can be for taxing the rich and against people
         | who do otherwise simultaneously.
        
           | macinjosh wrote:
           | I think the point is that beyond total and complete global
           | totalitarianism there isn't a great way for any government to
           | truly tax the rich to the extent desired because there were
           | always be another safe haven for it overseas.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | > there isn't a great way for any government to truly tax
             | the rich
             | 
             | The burden of proof is on you then. For you to be able to
             | say that, you'd have to enumerate all possibilities and
             | then provide evidence why each wouldn't work. In the
             | meantime, it seems obvious things could be better without
             | needing to be perfect.
        
             | Mulpze15 wrote:
             | It is harder and harder for US persons to put their money
             | abroad. All foreign banks must declare US Persons to the US
             | authorities.
             | 
             | I am sure some figure out ways, but you have to go in
             | dodgier places.
             | 
             | This is a new development is the last 10-20 years, so there
             | is progress. It should help people trust the system is
             | getting fairer.
             | 
             | If one is against taxes, and uses lack of enforcement as a
             | reason, I smell dishonesty.
        
             | syops wrote:
             | Can't you make it expensive to move money overseas by
             | taxing such moves?
        
         | Shacklz wrote:
         | > I, the middle class engineer get fucked by the taxes, and I
         | get fucked hard, and not in fun way.
         | 
         | You will be fine. Just like everyone else in pretty much the
         | entirety of the rest of the civilized world.
        
         | gzer0 wrote:
         | Unless you are making more than $400,000, the new tax proposals
         | would not affect you.
         | 
         | What is your definition of "middle class"? Someone making $400k
         | is most certainly in the top 1%.
         | 
         | What tax changes have occurred so far in the past few decades
         | that are significantly affecting you? I would genuinely like to
         | know
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | In my state (MA), it takes $473K in individual income to
           | crack the top 1%. Household, the figure is $678K to make top
           | 1%. Figures for CA seem only slightly lower.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | Not OP, but the removal of the SALT deduction hurt.
        
             | gautamcgoel wrote:
             | Can you expand on that please?
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | The 2017 "tax cuts" partially eliminated deductions for
               | state and local taxes, capping them at 10k. This means
               | people in high cost of living, high tax states
               | effectively get taxed on income multiple times instead of
               | being able to discount the money they already paid to
               | state and local taxes above 10k.
               | 
               | https://taxfoundation.org/tax-basics/salt-deduction/
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | SALT is "state and local tax"... you can deduct state and
               | local taxes from your federal taxes, but a few years ago
               | they put a cap on it so you can only deduct $10,000. This
               | really hurt tax payers in higher tax states.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Let's be precise here. It only hurt tax payer whose
               | itemized deductions exceeded the (new) standard deduction
               | of $12k. There were more them in higher tax states
               | because SALT was part of their itemized deduction. It had
               | no impact on tax payers whose itemized deductions were
               | below $12k, or who did not itemize.
        
               | ghufran_syed wrote:
               | I pay more now because of the SALT cap, but I still
               | support the idea - why should residents of low tax states
               | subsidize residents of high tax states, all other things
               | being equal?
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Yeah that was a good one; promise a tax cut for the rich,
             | and give a slight tax cut to the rich in low tax states and
             | screw people in high tax states (which happen to mostly be
             | were the proposer of the tax cut didn't get votes anyway).
             | 
             | On the plus side, between the limit on SALT deduction and
             | the increased standard deduction, the mortgage interest
             | deduction is almost effectively dead; which _is_ something
             | that has needed to get removed, but nobody wanted to do it.
             | Now it 's technically there, but almost useless, so best of
             | both worlds.
        
               | ixacto wrote:
               | Why should people in states that do not have an income
               | tax have to effectively subsidize the SALT tax deduction?
               | 
               | Maybe it will make ca/ny think twice about having such
               | high tax rates...
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Except for the fact that landlords still have the full
               | mortgage interest deduction (as is proper for any
               | business loan in a system that taxes income/profit)
               | meaning it's harder for owner-occupants to bid against
               | them for housing.
        
           | lend000 wrote:
           | The fact that there are people making 10,000 times as much as
           | the highest bracket in a single year suggests whoever is
           | proposing these tax laws does not actually want to solve the
           | problem. There should be brackets going up to a billion
           | dollars, adjusted every time someone makes an order of
           | magnitude more than the highest bracket.
           | 
           | Also, making 400K does not make you rich. In California, you
           | are actually bringing home around 200K with high cost of
           | living in areas where an engineer might make that much,
           | whereas the top 1% (measured by household wealth instead of
           | income) still has a net worth of ~$10M.
        
             | aceazzameen wrote:
             | I see multiple people in this thread talking about high
             | taxes without knowing how tax brackets actually work in
             | reality. I wish people understood them. It's very easy to
             | senationalize high taxes.
             | 
             | I'll make up some numbers to make it simple. Let's say
             | there's 2 brackets. Everyone who makes under $399,999.99
             | pays 0% tax. And everyone who makes over $400k pays 90%
             | tax. You make $400k. How much do you owe the taxman? Did
             | you know it's only 90 pennies out of $400k? The first
             | $399,999.99 you make is in the 0% bracket. It will always
             | be taxed at that rate. Only the amount over that ($1) will
             | be taxed in the next bracket.
             | 
             | Now in reality, we have 7 tax brackets. This is how much
             | you really pay, assuming filing single for 2020.
             | 
             | $9875 of $400k @ 10%
             | 
             | $30,250 of $400k @ 12%
             | 
             | $45,399 of $400k @ 22%
             | 
             | $77,775 of $400k @ 24%
             | 
             | $44,049 of $400k @ 32%
             | 
             | $192,649 of $400k @ 35%
             | 
             | You wouldn't even make enough to pay anything into the 7th
             | bracket @ 37%.
             | 
             | Personally, I believe yes, we need to raise taxes on the
             | uber rich just to slow their growth. NO, it will not affect
             | you who make $400k (which is already wealthy compared to
             | most of America!) And add more brackets while we're at it.
             | There was a time in America where the uber rich had a 94%
             | tax bracket. I'm not saying we need to go that high. But
             | 37% and too many deductions is a joke.
        
               | lend000 wrote:
               | I don't think anyone on either side of this thread is
               | confused by this simple concept. But perhaps in writing
               | your own comment you realize how unprogressive these tax
               | brackets are. You start paying pretty close to the top
               | rate on income over 44,000. And then it stops increasing
               | at a tiny fraction of the incomes of the truly wealthy
               | (the wealthiest of whom don't need help from offshore tax
               | gymnastics -- they just pay the highest rate on the
               | capital gains bracket which is even LESS progressive).
               | Not to mention people making ~400K are also significantly
               | affected by employment taxes (social security and
               | medicare) which are extremely anti-progressive.
               | 
               | So a tax increase at 400K will indeed affect someone who
               | makes 400K (or maybe ~450K, or someone who files jointly)
               | now or in the ensuing years when they get raises to
               | combat inflation. The brackets never keep up with
               | inflation, because the government uses CPI to pretend
               | like there isn't much inflation. The highest bracket in
               | 1913 was 1 million dollars (NOT ADJUSTED FOR INFLATION).
        
             | rhacker wrote:
             | Are you serious? 400K definitely makes you rich. As if you
             | do that for 10 years you have 4M dollars, 20 years? $8M I
             | get that COL lowers that, but if you are making 400K you're
             | not renting.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | This is the problem. Income and cost-of-living is a
               | spectrum and varies wildly from place to place. And
               | everyone wants to put some kind of hard line on tax
               | rates, etc. To me, this just underscores that income tax,
               | as a concept, is completely fucked. You can offshore your
               | earning and shelter them if you're savvy enough. If you
               | earn your income from capital gains, you're paying lower
               | rates regardless, from whatever percentage of those gains
               | happen to fall in your particular jurisdiction.
               | 
               | A federal sales tax with exemptions for basic necessities
               | (food, rent, school supplies, etc.) would make so much
               | more sense, as already exists in 7 states at the state
               | level.
               | 
               | In this way you don't have to worry about whether income
               | was earned offshore or onshore, if you're buying stuff or
               | services here or importing stuff, you get taxed on it.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Sales taxes are completely regressive, because the rich
               | do not spend much of their income.
               | 
               | Even with the exemption for basic necessities, a person
               | who earns 100x what you do will probably spend on the
               | order of 5-10x more than you, thus making the tax very
               | regressive.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | Not at all, especially if you exempt basic necessities.
               | Poor would still pay low to zero tax because those costs
               | are a greater percentage of their income. And you could
               | even subsidize the taxes with a universal monthly payout.
        
               | foresterh wrote:
               | If you make 400K after taxes and don't spend any of it,
               | you'd have 4M after 10 years...
        
               | rhacker wrote:
               | It seems like even with taxes... at some point people are
               | sitting on a multi-million dollar property that typical
               | far exceeds the taxes they spent.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Moreover you can slum it by scraping by on $100k and bank
               | the remainder every year. Most Americans don't have that
               | luxury.
        
               | lend000 wrote:
               | It's all relative. But no, making 400K after 10 years
               | does not result in $4M. If you make that 400K as an
               | engineer in a coastal tech hub and put all the savings in
               | the bank after taxes and expenses, you have 1M after 10
               | years. Not much more than the median price of a home in
               | LA county, and far below the median in SF.
               | 
               | In other words, you have accumulated 1/10000 the wealth
               | of your FAANG employer.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | If you are making $400k in California, in places where
               | you are likely to make that much, quite a lot of that is
               | going to taxes and expenses. Sure, you might be able to
               | save $2M over a decade, which makes you well off for
               | sure, but "rich" is a bit of a stretch when all it
               | affords you is paying a mortgage on a mid-century
               | formerly middle-class house vaguely within commuting
               | distance.
               | 
               | Calling that lifestyle "rich" just serves to muddy the
               | water. This is soundly in the category of upper-middle
               | class and decades away from being financially
               | independent.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | This is a staggering lack of perspective. The average
               | American takes around ten years to make that amount of
               | money.
               | 
               | Tell them at the end of the year you're going to give
               | them the next nine years of paychecks as a Christmas
               | bonus and then ask them if they feel financially
               | independent.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | This is a bizarre take. The average American is more
               | likely to live in the equivalent of Flyover, Kansas than
               | Sunnyvale, California. I've lived in both, more the
               | former than the latter. I'm sure the person living in
               | Sunnyvale would love to pay $55k for a nice brick two-
               | story house (current price for one I grew up in) but that
               | doesn't seem to be an option in Sunnyvale.
               | 
               | Tell that hypothetical average American to buy a mediocre
               | house in Sunnyvale and see what reaction you get.
               | 
               | Nobody cares what lifestyle $400k can buy in Mississippi
               | because very few people are making that much in a locale
               | that cheap.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | > The average American is more likely to live in the
               | equivalent of Flyover, Kansas than Sunnyvale, California.
               | 
               | Or, 90 minutes from Sunnyvale, an amount of time they are
               | keenly aware of as they commute there every day to clean
               | the clothes, cook the food, and maintain the real estate
               | of the "not rich" people you are describing.
               | 
               | > Tell that hypothetical average American to buy a
               | mediocre house in Sunnyvale and see what reaction you
               | get.
               | 
               | They would say I'm sorry I can't, because the prices of
               | those houses have been bid up by the rich people who
               | currently live there and make $400k a year.
               | 
               | > Nobody cares what lifestyle $400k can buy in
               | Mississippi
               | 
               | People in Mississippi do. They also get a say in setting
               | tax policy for the U.S. which is the topic of current
               | discussion.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | But in your previous post you noted the idea that you
               | could _save_ $2M in a reasonable time frame.
               | 
               | This is completely independent of CoL. There are very,
               | very few Americans who will ever be able to seriously
               | consider doing this.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | Except the tax code doesn't care if that was a one time
               | thing vs something that actually does happen for 10
               | years.
               | 
               | If you make $50k plus COLA for your entire career but one
               | year your stock options materialize and pay $400k, are
               | you rich?
        
               | SvenMarquardt wrote:
               | For most, newfound income does not materialise itself as
               | wealth but rather an increase in living standards.
               | 
               | $400k can buy you an entry-level home in cash, or a 10%
               | deposit on that $4M mansion across town. Most choose the
               | latter.
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | There's quite a few of us here making more more than
           | 400k/year but less than Billion dollar money.
           | 
           | My effective tax rate between state and federal is something
           | like 55% before including sales taxes.
           | 
           | These Billionaires find ways to pay basically nothing in tax
           | because their wealth comes from capital gains and not from
           | RSU + salary compensation which are taxed as normal salary.
           | 
           | The bulk of the burden of new tax increases will fall on
           | people like me who make more than 400k but make it in easy to
           | tax ways instead of changing the law and making it easier to
           | heavily tax people in the 100M/yr+ category
           | 
           | These aren't complaints, just facts.
        
             | MattRix wrote:
             | There should definitely be efforts made to figure out how
             | to tax those billionaires (and there are!), but that
             | doesn't mean that those making $400k shouldn't be taxed way
             | more as well. Let's be honest, your life won't change in
             | any meaningful way because of this.
        
             | jcheng wrote:
             | > My effective tax rate between state and federal is
             | something like 55% before including sales taxes.
             | 
             | That seems extremely high, what state is this? Do you mean
             | the top marginal rate, or is that literally the effective
             | rate when you file your 1040?
        
           | codeecan wrote:
           | This is the best lie ever told, "don't worry, these taxes
           | wont affect YOU!". Every new tax inevitably falls onto the
           | middle class, because they can't hire people to restructure
           | their wealth and the poor pay no taxes.
           | 
           | Lower taxes makes it less expensive for the rich to pay the
           | government.
           | 
           | Look at housing and food costs to see how the middle class
           | are affected, they don't get welfare, social housing, or food
           | stamps.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | >Every new tax inevitably falls onto the middle class,
             | because they can't hire people to restructure their wealth
             | and the poor pay no taxes.
             | 
             | That might be true of new taxes/tax increases created by
             | those doing the bidding of the truly wealthy. In fact, it
             | _is_ true.
             | 
             | But that's true of all possible new taxes, and increasing
             | taxes on those with earned income over $400k will have ZERO
             | impact on those who earn less (in terms of their own
             | taxation).
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | Aren't you completing dodging the fact that the comment/s
             | above you are pretty obviously talking about income taxes?
             | 
             | If you are in between (say) my salary and 400k, no amount
             | of increase in the price of food is going to be a problem
             | for you unless you are ludicrously bad with money. I'm not
             | in favour of wanton taxes aimed at "the rich" as a
             | political manoeuvre, but let's not be blinkered here.
        
             | hnitbanalns wrote:
             | Nailed it.
        
           | briandear wrote:
           | > Unless you are making more than $400,000, the new tax
           | proposals would not affect you.
           | 
           | Someone making over $400k might want to invest some of that
           | money. The businesses in which that person would have
           | invested would hire people. And pay wages. And taxes. If you
           | take more of the "rich" money. They won't invest as much. And
           | thus won't create value. Giving that money to the government
           | doesn't create value -- or if it does, there is still the
           | issue of deadweight loss. The private sector always spends
           | more efficiently than government.
           | 
           | Every rich person I know doesn't put their money under the
           | mattress; they invest it in something.
           | 
           | As far as tax changes that affect me: well the very high
           | rates of California taxation led me to moving my residence
           | and business to Texas. When I lived overseas, the Biden-
           | supported, Obama-signed FACTA legislation (which was
           | ultimately a tax law) had a very significant impact. I
           | couldn't open business bank accounts in the UK which led me
           | to not being able to expand my (then) consulting business
           | because our potential client required a UK company and that
           | company needed a UK bank account in order to get anything
           | done. Since I wasn't a UK resident, it made it even harder. I
           | am not super rich so Barclays and friends weren't going to go
           | through all the FATCA hoops just for my PS100k per year in
           | turnover.
           | 
           | And in terms of tax changes that helped? The Trump tax cuts
           | resulted in a significant amount of savings that led to
           | buying an airplane and significant production equipment, for
           | example, being able to deduct a significant amount on an
           | aircraft purchase -- an aircraft that we wouldn't have been
           | able to afford without the change in the tax laws. That
           | aircraft enabled my business to expand into smaller markets,
           | which benefited those smaller markets in which we entered
           | (they could get our product cheaper and resell it at a
           | greater profit.) We could also target smaller towns that
           | would have otherwise required flying commercial and then
           | driving all day -- then there was the issue of moving cargo
           | quickly. Also the tax savings on equipment purchases allowed
           | us to not have to pay copackers and instead set up our own
           | bottling facility. Which lowered our cost per unit, allowing
           | us to lower our wholesale prices, which led to our customers
           | being able to make a larger profit. (Our business is making
           | specialized fitness cleaning products and our customers are
           | small boutiques and fitness studios.)
           | 
           | It's very short sighted to see taxes that are paid only by
           | "someone else." If you run any sort of business at all, the
           | effects of tax policy can be immediately evident. The typical
           | wage worker doesn't see it because they limit themselves to
           | their immediate viewpoint: they fail to see the chain of
           | transactions that lead to them having a job in the first
           | place. An employed person has more economic impact than an
           | unemployed person. That's just a fact.
           | 
           | So yes, tax policy is felt by everyone, even those that don't
           | pay taxes.
        
           | pmorici wrote:
           | "Unless you are making more than $400,000, the new tax
           | proposals would not affect you."
           | 
           | That's not true. If your combined income with your spose is
           | more than 400k the tax increase will affect you. so it will
           | affect individuals making as little as 200k if you assume
           | income is divided equally between two spouses.
        
           | prestigious wrote:
           | Canadian here can't really comment on US taxes but our PM
           | Justin Trudeau elected on demonizing the 1% but then promptly
           | cut tax credits on children sports, public transit, child
           | credits, etc while doing nothing to his billionaire buddies
           | so certainly sounds familiar from up here.
        
             | cperciva wrote:
             | Don't forget "raised taxes on the highest income Canadians
             | while claiming that he was raising taxes on the wealthiest
             | Canadians". He has been repeating that lie for five years
             | now.
        
           | SvenMarquardt wrote:
           | Those taxes will be passed onto the majority in the form of
           | price hikes.
           | 
           | Further, with current inflation rates, $400k will be solidly
           | middle-upper class in a few years from now.
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | Owns a reasonable home in a decent school district with a
           | commute around 30 minutes. Eats out a few times a month.
           | Takes 1-2 vacations a year. If _upper_ middle class, savings
           | adequate to gradually upgrade housing, send kids to
           | University of State, etc. If regular middle class, home will
           | be maintained against entropy and kids will take out student
           | loans. Either way, will retire at the usual time.
           | 
           | In some places $400k can give 8 families this life. In others
           | not even one. It depends.
        
             | EB66 wrote:
             | > In some places $400k can give 8 families this life. In
             | others not even one. It depends.
             | 
             | Ummm, where exactly in the world is $400k per year not
             | enough to survive? Monaco?
             | 
             | If you earn $400k year after year, then you are earning
             | enough to be "rich". But true, it's still possible to live
             | beyond your means regardless of how much you earn and incur
             | financial difficulty.
        
             | gzer0 wrote:
             | > _In some places $400k can give 8 families this life. In
             | others not even one. It depends._
             | 
             | Can you name a place, anywhere in the world, where $400k/yr
             | is not enough to survive for one family?
        
         | cameldrv wrote:
         | You could also just fund enforcement and have real penalties
         | with teeth. You get a few hundred multi millionaires going to
         | prison and the problem will go away. When you're at that level,
         | it's simply not worth taking the chance if the risk is real.
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | > The poor already pay very little taxno change there
         | 
         | And in many developed nations also (naturally) get the biggest
         | net benefits.
        
         | trentnix wrote:
         | And the taxes they take from you get spent as poorly as
         | possible. And the solution is always more taxes.
        
           | Guest42 wrote:
           | My impression is that GWB and DJT delivered some very large
           | tax breaks and that the "more" taxes would be more accurately
           | described as a return to normal taxation levels, provided how
           | much one agrees that post-Reagan establishes the level of
           | normalcy.
           | 
           | I do agree though that the spending could be improved. That
           | position varies group by group.
        
             | trentnix wrote:
             | "normal taxation levels" - a word salad without peer.
             | 
             | Those tax breaks happened to catalyze massive tax receipts
             | nonetheless, but taxes are politically justified by who
             | they poleaxe, not by the consequences that result.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | tigershark wrote:
           | Better that spending them golfing in your golf courts while
           | grifting tens of millions per year by forcing the secret
           | service to stay there paying an exorbitant price...
        
             | trentnix wrote:
             | If you're arguing our elected officials receive exorbitant
             | benefits on the taxpayer dime, you've got a friend in me.
             | But unfortunately that is but a drop in the bucket of the
             | grift involved in entitlement fraud, tax fraud, foreign aid
             | fraud, military-industrial hustle, and the Trillions of
             | other ways our "representatives" by favor and votes with
             | other people's money.
        
       | milofeynman wrote:
       | Direct PDF wasn't working for me. Here's the page with summary
       | and link to PDF: https://www.brookings.edu/research/what-lies-
       | beneath-evidenc...
        
       | weeboid wrote:
       | > I conclude with recommendations on how reporting requirements
       | need to change to improve the ability of regulators and the
       | research community to detect and counter illicit finance.
       | 
       | LOL
        
       | Trias11 wrote:
       | >> the customers of offshore banks are likely to be from the
       | wealthiest segment of whichever society they come from.
       | 
       | What a surprising discovery.
       | 
       | Governments with the most abusive tax policies still cannot
       | realize that they cannot tax their way to prosperity.
       | 
       | Most creative and productive people, entities and businessed did,
       | do and will use any tools at their disposal to escape barbaric
       | tax racket and turn their attention toward jurisdictions where
       | they treated better than in their own home country.
       | 
       | Trillions of dollars of wealth escaped and will continue escaping
       | away from economies where ruling politicians cannot get their
       | heads out of their bottoms.
        
         | DSingularity wrote:
         | Come on. The ultra-rich don't pay their fair share. You know
         | this and everyone knows this. Wealth inequality is obscene.
         | Full stop.
        
           | Trias11 wrote:
           | Could you define "fair share" please in a way that everyone
           | is agree with?
        
             | airstrike wrote:
             | I'll throw a range out there for the sake of argument, and
             | I'm really low-balling it: 25-30%
        
               | kwere wrote:
               | and its still a lot
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | So what would be a single reason for person with $100MM
               | of wealth to give $25MM away to wasteful, corruptive
               | government?
               | 
               | What kind of benefits the person is gaining by buying
               | $25MM worth of taxes?
               | 
               | I thought so too.
               | 
               | Give that person a chance to reinvest these money into
               | local economy, growing productive businesses instead of
               | slapping the "filthy rich" label and suddenly there is a
               | lots of capital are used for everyone's benefits instead
               | of escaping.
        
               | lttlrck wrote:
               | They are contributing to the long term stability and
               | prosperity of the society that provided the very
               | environment that enabled them establish their wealth in
               | the first place. Pay it forward as it were.
               | 
               | Unfortunately many people don't appear to think like
               | that. Or are willfully blind/ ignorant. Take your pick.
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | These all are good words but you cannot sweet talk
               | millionaires and billionaires into investing and keeping
               | money in the country.
               | 
               | A bit of simple math is needed to supplement decisions in
               | terms of return on investment.
               | 
               | Overbloated government spending and useless wars are not
               | a good arguments either.
               | 
               | If government cannot manage their budgets well, why would
               | people who can manage their budgets better should listen?
        
               | wishinghand wrote:
               | If they're reinvesting money, that money is not getting
               | taxed. If they still have obscene amounts afterward,
               | c'est la vie.
        
               | throwaway_kufu wrote:
               | The $100MM is the benefit. So they are giving back some
               | of the benefit they already received. Yeah they call it
               | waste when they have to give back but the true waste is
               | the policies that allowed the $100MM in light of the
               | overall inequality.
               | 
               | People who make $100MM are no smarter than those that
               | don't, I mean Einstein didn't make that type of money
               | right? It's not merit either, it's simply money...under
               | our system money makes money, concentration of capital
               | doesn't benefit everyone it benefits the person with the
               | capital.
               | 
               | Consider wealth management itself, you want to diversify
               | your investments, you would never put 90% of your wealth
               | into .1% of the assets you own. The rich know and live by
               | this rule, well that same rule applies to society, you
               | don't want .1% controlling 90% of the wealth so
               | investment is determined by .1% of the population. You
               | want the wealth diversified and in the hands of many so
               | no single person controls investment.
        
               | modo_mario wrote:
               | >What kind of benefits the person is gaining by buying
               | $25MM worth of taxes?
               | 
               | Hmm there's so many hypotheticals there.
               | 
               | Perhaps they may fund the roads this persons company
               | uses. Or the foodstamps this persons underpayed workers
               | rely on. Perhaps they sustain the people that pay into
               | his rentseeking scheme.
               | 
               | Perhaps that's not the question you should be asking
               | because not a whole lot of people give a damn about this
               | persons 25 million staying in his pocket. (This person
               | him/herself being part of this 'not a whole lot of
               | people')
               | 
               | and a whole lot of people on the other hand would rather
               | this person be incentivized to avoid these taxes by
               | investing in R&D and/or increasing the wages of the
               | people he depends on so as to benefit society and to
               | stimulate the economy.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > What kind of benefits the person is gaining by buying
               | $25MM worth of taxes?
               | 
               | Avoiding guillotines?
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | I mean carrots, not sticks.
               | 
               | People would be happy to pay 100% in tax to avoid
               | guillotine but how much of a prosperous and productive
               | society can be built with this approach?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | To-may-to, to-mah-to.
               | 
               | The carrot is "you get to live in a prosperous, stable
               | society made possible in part by your contributions via
               | taxes".
               | 
               | The stick is what happens when you don't.
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | >> The carrot is "you get to live in a prosperous, stable
               | society made possible in part by your contributions via
               | taxes".
               | 
               | The reality is that wealthy person can choose both (live
               | where he wants and keep money safe from tax robbery) and
               | poor can neither.
               | 
               | Inequality is brought by high taxation and not by filthy
               | rich who refuses to obey government stupid policies.
        
               | insert_coin wrote:
               | There is that of course. That is also the reason why they
               | leave and take their money with them.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | If you fully want to renounce US citizenship, sure.
               | You'll pay a hefty exit tax in doing so.
               | 
               | You can already do this, though. Monaco exists. That
               | folks like Bezos, Musk, and Gates stick around in the US
               | indicates some intangible benefits here that justify
               | paying some tax.
        
               | insert_coin wrote:
               | Keep mentioning guillotines and you'll see how quickly
               | those benefits disappear.
        
               | rsgrn wrote:
               | To add $25MM to anti-corruption budgets? Sure,
               | governments are to varying degrees, quite corrupt, but
               | isn't that in part due to the people with leverage and
               | power (aka money)?
               | 
               | Example: Rich people > Shit newspapers > Misinformed
               | populace > Shit political choices > Shit government >
               | Corruption > Rich people now have more money.
        
               | djbebs wrote:
               | So significantly less than what they currently pay? Sure,
               | I'm all for it!
        
               | jonas21 wrote:
               | So a little bit less than they pay right now in the US?
               | The latest CBO data has the average Federal tax rate at
               | around 31% for both the top 1% and top 0.01% cohorts [1].
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2020-10/56575-Household-
               | Inc...
        
             | ficklepickle wrote:
             | Everyone is unlikely to agree, but I'm pretty sure we could
             | find a range that the majority of people agree with.
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | When majority is agrees on something it doesn't make this
               | automatically the right thing.
               | 
               | Especially if this is a majority of non-productive, lazy
               | individuals unwilling to get educated, work and prefer to
               | live by selling their votes for printed money of
               | government grants.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | It's not the productive people who annoy me, its the
               | people who live off investments they dont even have the
               | skills to make themselves. They hire money managers and
               | sip on trust funds while trying to combat the resultant
               | boredom with drugged up sex parties. Their money is
               | productive, not them.
        
               | frenchman99 wrote:
               | > When majority is agrees on something it doesn't make
               | this automatically the right thing.
               | 
               | In a democracy, yes it does.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Prior to the 1860s, the majority agreed to some things
               | that we find abhorrent today.
        
             | wiz21c wrote:
             | Tax avoidance should be punished, that's all.
             | 
             | Oh, and in my country, it is punished, it's just that the
             | team which must find about the culprit are totally under
             | staffed, what-a-surprise.
        
               | alasdair_ wrote:
               | > Tax avoidance should be punished, that's all.
               | 
               | Tax avoidance and tax evasion are distinct things. Tax
               | avoidance is (deliberately) legal. Why do you think it
               | should be punished?
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | You're mistaking tax avoidance with tax evasion.
        
             | throwaway_kufu wrote:
             | The top .1% own as much wealth as the bottom 90%.
             | 
             | For better or worse the only way that type of inequality
             | happens is as a direct result of the policies of the
             | country they live in, thus they should be grateful and
             | thankful for living in a country that not only allows but
             | promotes that type of concentration of wealth.
             | 
             | In exchange for the benefit of living in such a country
             | that promotes such wealth inequality, they should pay a 90%
             | tax rate to reflect the wealth inequality itself. They will
             | bitch and moan of course, but they will still be far richer
             | and better off than everyone else, and everyone else will
             | be better off not living in a country with such high
             | inequality and a country with tremendous national
             | resources, as opposed to a country that is $28T in debt
             | further decreasing the quality of life of those without the
             | personal wealth to not need public services.
        
           | fighterpilot wrote:
           | The top 1% pay 6x more tax than the bottom 50%! It's
           | _obscene_ how much they pay and how a small group of
           | individuals is forced to carry the entire country. Much,
           | _much_ more should be expected from the bottom 50%.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | I am sorry for being rude but this comment is borderline
             | idiotic.
             | 
             | Do the words 'top' and 'bottom' perhaps mean something?
             | Have you ever bothered to look at the distribution on
             | wealth and income?
             | 
             | The top 1% has more more wealth than the bottomn 50%, it is
             | impossible for the bottom to contribute more than the top
        
             | modo_mario wrote:
             | >The top 1% pay 6x more tax than the bottom 50%!
             | 
             | And yet their share of wealth keeps on growing and growing
             | for decades. Curious.
        
               | djbebs wrote:
               | Because despite it not being popular to say, poor people
               | are poor for a reason.
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | Primarily because their unique value add to society has
               | been growing (due to technology), and the unique value
               | add of the bottom 50 percent has been decreasing (due to
               | technology and globalization).
               | 
               | Take JK Rowling as an example. Her work added significant
               | value to the lives of hundreds of millions, and she got a
               | slice of all that value creation (say, 30 percent of it).
               | Nobody is worse off. Everyone is better off. Her value
               | proposition was magnified by the scale afforded to her by
               | modern day distribution and movie deals, which is why she
               | got so fabulously wealthy compared to what an author
               | could've achieved (relative to their surrounding
               | population) 100 years ago.
               | 
               | The poorest people inside developed countries on the
               | other hand have had a decreasing value add to society.
               | This is partly because of automation and partly because
               | of globalization and the fact they now have to compete
               | with 1 billion Chinese who work harder than them and for
               | less.
        
               | coldcode wrote:
               | Why not just kill all the poor people then, or let them
               | starve to death. Leave the land for Gates and Bezos and
               | Musk, clearly they are worth more than me because they
               | have more money. The value of a human is not measured by
               | how much money they "earned" or how cheaply they can be
               | "worked". You could bring back slavery so that poor
               | people work for free and the rich get more rich and thus
               | more valuable.
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | I _expect_ more from them - I think it 's less than ideal
               | that there are people who take from public goods and
               | contribute nothing or very little. They're effectively
               | leeching off the backs of others. That doesn't mean I
               | want them dead, they're contributing what society has
               | demanded from them (nothing) and that's the fault of
               | society's low expectations.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | Redistributing wealth is _not_ the primary purpose of
               | taxes.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Redistributing wealth is not the primary purpose of
               | taxes
               | 
               | Yes it is. Also of government, more generally (well,
               | power, of which wealth is a subset.) Before the modern
               | era, this was pretty consistently upward redistribution,
               | aka concentration.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | wishinghand wrote:
             | It's not that their forced, it's that they get to. That's
             | the reward for doing so well. It's also happens to be the
             | cost of not getting eaten.
        
           | haolez wrote:
           | Why do you want access to other people's riches?
        
             | celticninja wrote:
             | Why does one person need $1bn?
             | 
             | If we can ensure that no single individual has to live
             | below the poverty line then I'm less worried about
             | individuals who attain huge stores of wealth.
        
               | gogopuppygogo wrote:
               | Who needs a TV?
               | 
               | Who needs more than one pair of shoes?
               | 
               | Who determines what other people need?
               | 
               | Maybe we should forget we are adults and have a governing
               | body tell us why we need so we don't have to think about
               | it?
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | Instead of chasing the person with $1Bn, wouldn't it be
               | more productive to learn from that person and educate
               | others how to earn good money and live a good, productive
               | lifestyle?
               | 
               | Otherwise many are under the impression that looting and
               | robbing is a way to go.
        
               | wishinghand wrote:
               | > wouldn't it be more productive to learn from that
               | person and educate others how to earn good money and live
               | a good, productive lifestyle?
               | 
               | It might be, or at least a step in the right direction,
               | if those billionaires were teaching free wealth
               | acquisition classes as a full time job after they attain
               | three commas.
               | 
               | Many of the wealthy are born into wealth and have family
               | and institutions that help them maintain it. The poor
               | won't have a start like that, so we might have to setup
               | pools of money donated from these billionaires for the
               | poor to start out with. It could even have a catchy
               | slogan too. Something like, "No exploitation without
               | education."
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | You can't learn to be a billionaire. And the way
               | capitalism works not everyone can be a billionaire, more
               | importantly not everyone needs to be a billionaire. I
               | would go so far as to say no one needs to be a
               | billionaire. But if we are going to put an upper limit on
               | personal wealth then $1bn seems like a good starting
               | point.
        
               | okasaki wrote:
               | Educate them on what? How to be on top of a pyramid
               | scheme?
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | >> Educate them on what?
               | 
               | "...educate others how to earn good money and live a
               | good, productive lifestyle".
               | 
               | You may add to that many other educational resources and
               | lots of them are free. People who are willing to learn
               | will learn.
               | 
               | People who are unwilling to learn and prefer to rob and
               | loot - will continue doing so.
        
               | turbinerneiter wrote:
               | Because poor people don't have time to learn, they have
               | to struggle staying alive. And very often the
               | billionaires business's model is based on poor people
               | making bad financial decisions, like pay day loans or
               | buying products they don't need but are told that they do
               | by the billionaires ad agency.
               | 
               | Also, if the billionaires give a tiny amount of their
               | money to fund schools, people will get educated, earn
               | more money and be able to spend more.
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | Government has all the tools to make it worthwhile for
               | billionaires to keep money within the economy.
               | 
               | And governments of course has a ways to convince them
               | that doing that is not wise.
               | 
               | High taxes is the easiest way to deplete economy from
               | productive individuals and their resources.
        
               | turbinerneiter wrote:
               | Taxes are paid on profits, investing reduces your
               | profits, so if they want to invest, they don't have to
               | pay taxes.
               | 
               | Taxes literally are used as a tool to incentivize
               | investing in the economy.
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | >> Taxes literally are used as a tool to incentivize
               | investing in the economy.
               | 
               | I'm sure taxes has all the good intentions but how well
               | does it work so far if trillions of dollars are escaping
               | in direct opposite directions?
               | 
               | If the tool doesn't work at all - in fact instead of
               | building it just breaks stuff - wouldn't it be a good
               | idea to try a different tool?
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | World governments spent over $35 trillion last year
               | alone. I can assure you that the reason poverty continues
               | to exist is not because $1 billion remains unconfiscated.
        
           | ErikVandeWater wrote:
           | > You know this and everyone knows this.
           | 
           | False consensus fallacy
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | >> The sky is blue.
             | 
             | >> You know this and everyone knows this.
             | 
             | > False consensus fallacy
             | 
             | Absurd comment. The wealth inequality and regressive
             | taxation has been inherent to capitalism since at least
             | roman times - http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/s
             | ocial_structure...
             | https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/14/wealth-tax-zakat-
             | islami...
             | 
             | Once your wealth is international, you don't have to pay on
             | what you don't declare across tax regions. These havens
             | arent really havens, as much as optimizations on where you
             | declare assets based on asset class. etc
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | In America, the top 1% has 20% of the income, but pays almost
           | 40% of the taxes. What is their 'fair share'? What is your
           | fair share of someone else's income?
           | 
           | Countries like Norway or Sweden, which have more billionaires
           | per capita than the USA have much less progressive tax codes.
        
             | mupuff1234 wrote:
             | I think the key word there is "income" - At some point
             | income barely plays a role.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | "Most creative and productive people, entities and businessed
         | did, do and will use any tools at their disposal to escape
         | barbaric tax racket"
         | 
         | Would they prefer to do business in a society without benefits
         | bought by taxes, where education is scant, crime is common,
         | infrastructure and roads a crumbling and police is glorified
         | mafia.
         | 
         | Guess what, Amazon doesn't work in Russia because they cant
         | make money there
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Governments generally let people do this stuff. It's the
         | difference between De Jore and De Facto enforcement.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | wait_a_minute wrote:
         | What do you recommend for people who want to increase their
         | wealth but aren't rich yet? The people who have potential and a
         | solid foundation but don't yet have the capital necessary to
         | move around like that and find the most favorable place.
        
           | Trias11 wrote:
           | Education, investments, creative work.
           | 
           | Of course investments in the country where corrupt
           | polititicans are proposing doubling capital gain tax is not
           | going to work.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Momentum trading is all you have. So last week that was
           | Dogecoin and a few years ago it was value investing. The
           | answer is "make money" and _let it be taxed_. The governments
           | dont care about after-tax money which can then go anywhere
           | unaccounted for. Thats when it can go in a tax deferred
           | account in perpetuity.
        
             | WaxProlix wrote:
             | It'd be nice if there were some sort of 70+% reliable rule
             | of thumb for this. I say this as someone who's made money
             | on both value investing and dogecoin, but who's still
             | anxious when taking on risk in new momentum-y ventures.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | There isn't. The only 70+% reliable rule is general
               | personal finance advice: "Dollar cost average"
               | "Diversify" "The broad index of equities goes up by 7% on
               | average annually over your whole life span, do this and
               | you can afford an extra tennis ball on your walker in a
               | few decades when your body fails you"
               | 
               | If some aspect of that sounded less appealing, then you
               | are back to momentum trading and looking for
               | opportunities that distort the market and reality and bet
               | the farm when you make the trade at all. Try to have fun,
               | usually it comes with dopamine.
        
             | incrudible wrote:
             | How depressing that people on HN of all places think of
             | Dogecoin trading before starting a business.
             | 
             | If that is really your perspective, why live in the US?
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Correct, you don't need any infrastructure of the US to
               | make money. It offers nothing except a collective culture
               | of growth expectations. But you don't need any aspect of
               | the US to act on it. The variety of growth capital from a
               | wide array of investment firms is only available to a
               | thin sliver of society that has a similar background as
               | the investment firm directors, which would make
               | prioritizing "starting a business" to be a waste of time
               | in comparison to an internationally available opportunity
               | like Dogecoin, an opportunity which only needed to last a
               | few weeks before the market reverts to allocating capital
               | in other things. Be depressed. The rest of us just want
               | to give an answer to the question.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | ficklepickle wrote:
           | > aren't rich yet
           | 
           | This is the real reason the ultra-wealthy aren't taxed.
           | People think that they are obviously going to become rich any
           | day now, and they won't want to pay high taxes when it
           | inevitability happens. Some strange, shared delusion of the
           | middle class.
        
             | alasdair_ wrote:
             | >the ultra-wealthy aren't taxed.
             | 
             | The ultra-wealthy pay more tax per capita than any other
             | group. This is the opposite of "aren't taxed"
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | Do you think there's any level of taxation where a wealthy
         | individual wouldn't want to do some "tax avoidance" in another
         | jurisdiction? I suspect there is not.
        
           | Trias11 wrote:
           | "Other" jurisdictions are easily attracting capital from
           | countries who are trigger happy to rob their citizens with
           | taxes.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | People very rarely actually leave countries over tax
             | policies. Countries pretend ignorance because of who's
             | benefiting, but unless they renounce citizenship moving
             | money off shore is effectively symbolic.
             | 
             | Loopholes for example aren't some inherent element of tax
             | codes their built and maintained for the express purpose of
             | being used.
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | Quite a few wealthy people do. Especially Canadians and
               | non-americans who can.
               | 
               | Why wouldn't person move outside of tax jurusdiction if
               | it afford saving few extra $MM's and possibility to
               | discover more beautiful, friendly countries?
               | 
               | Of course US Citizenship essentially became IRS trap and
               | renouncing it became very difficult thing to do for
               | americans
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Of Canadians top 10 wealthiest, 8 live in Canada, 2 are
               | living in the US. That's hardly an exodus to low tax
               | countries.
               | 
               | So sure, examples exist they simply don't add up to a
               | meaningful percentage. As to why they stay, making say
               | 10% more money just isn't worth much hassle to the rich.
               | They have money what they want is all the things a well
               | functioning society gives them.
        
           | techbio wrote:
           | I suspect the more hands-on tools by which law and order is
           | enforced such as asset seizure, 24/7 monitoring,
           | discreditation, and prison time could be the motivation for
           | otherwise tax averse entities to transparently contribute
           | their exact tax proportion.
        
             | dkarras wrote:
             | It still won't work unless the whole world agrees to do it
             | simultaneously. A classic game theory problem, the more
             | some countries agree on it, the more benefit to those
             | countries that don't do it.
             | 
             | Because worst case, the rich entity can flee, or renounce
             | citizenship and buy citizenship where the tax climate is
             | more favorable. With the amount of money we are speaking
             | about, you can buy anything. Each and every country has a
             | very fast track to citizenship in exchange for money (and
             | an instant path to pretty much all rights except for
             | voting). So you threaten the wealthy with torture? Unless
             | you do all this by surprise one day all of a sudden, they
             | can and will escape.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | Not so. The US can simply refuse to recognize or work
               | with entities that don't want to report the incomes of US
               | residents.
               | 
               | There is quite a bit of progress among rich nations,
               | which is indeed why the article mentioned many of the
               | individuals come from corrupt nations.
               | 
               | The issue, therefore, may not be so much of 'tax havens'
               | but of 'corrupt systems that allow for tax havens'.
               | 
               | I don't think Bezos has a pile of cash secretly offshore.
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | Definitely.
               | 
               | $150k buys you a Carribean citizenship + passports for
               | the family of 4. 0% income tax and 0% capital gains tax
               | in Antigua and Barbuda. 365 sandy beaches.
               | 
               | What not to love for freedom seeking individuals?
        
             | gogopuppygogo wrote:
             | So enhancement of punishment and enforcement to allow
             | government to redistribute wealth from some citizens to the
             | government?
             | 
             | I think we've seen this before... usually ends in
             | democide...
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democide
        
               | Dah00n wrote:
               | "enhancement of punishment and enforcement" is what the
               | whole US justice system is built to do*, unlike systems
               | in Northern Europe for example.
               | 
               | *Except for white-collar crime.
        
           | Trias11 wrote:
           | The lower the tax - the more money will stay and will be
           | reinvested into the local economy.
           | 
           | That should be easy to understand.
           | 
           | Just as robbing productive people with taxes is not going to
           | work.
        
             | modo_mario wrote:
             | >The lower the tax - the more money will stay and will be
             | reinvested into the local economy.
             | 
             | The less progressive the tax and the less it's properly
             | enforced the more inequality will occur. Poor and
             | middleclass more effectively stimulate the economy with an
             | equal amount of consumption simply due to the nature of
             | what they spend it on and their quantity.
             | 
             | >Just as robbing productive people with taxes is not going
             | to work.
             | 
             | How many of these are super productive, hardworking and/or
             | smart to such an extent that their hard work and/or
             | wonderful decision-making proportionally matches their
             | wealth compared to you know your average middleclass
             | engineers, programmers, medium and small business owners or
             | the like. I'd estimate the percentage to be very small. And
             | if their wealth somehow matches their productivity
             | proportionally and above a certain amount quantifiable as
             | ridiculously wealthy i'd start wondering where in the
             | superhero universe these people fit.
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | You're overcomplicating this. Back to my point:
               | 
               | "The lower the tax - the more money will stay and will be
               | reinvested into the local economy."
               | 
               | Start here. Less taxes == more money is staying and
               | reinvested in the local economy for the good of everyone.
               | 
               | Bonus: more money start coming in from other
               | jurisdictions that are abusing their productive citizens
               | and businesses with exorbitant taxes.
        
             | turbinerneiter wrote:
             | How do you pay for schools, police, firefighters in your
             | tax-free world?
        
               | Trias11 wrote:
               | Make tax rate 5% to keep ALL capital in local economy.
               | And that better than losing 90% of capital away for good.
               | 
               | Significantly reduce or offset personal and capital gain
               | taxes for people who are investing into public projects.
               | 
               | There are many more better ways that tax abusive policies
               | that never work.
        
               | turbinerneiter wrote:
               | What?
               | 
               | Reinvested money already isn't taxed. Companies pay taxes
               | on profits. If they invest more, they reduce their
               | taxable profit and therefore their taxes.
               | 
               | Taxes are not deferring investments, investments are the
               | prime way to pay less taxes. The government wants you to
               | reinvest rather than pay taxes.
               | 
               | Off-shore tax havens broke that system. These companies
               | have billions of dollars sitting unproductively in the
               | Bahamas because they neither want to invest not pay
               | taxes.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | Hacker News: "People Deserve Privacy"
       | 
       | Also Hacker News: "Look how outrageous it is that these other
       | people want privacy!"
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | Who said anything about privacy?
        
         | atombender wrote:
         | Do you have a right to privacy when you do something that's
         | illegal and/or immoral?
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | it's not contradictory, as you seem to be poorly insinuating.
         | transparency should scale with power and wealth, lest we fall
         | into oligarchy/tyranny/authoritarianism/any-other-system that's
         | very good for a few and very bad for the rest of us.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Papers#/media/File:Coun...
         | 
         | "Countries with politicians, public officials or close
         | associates implicated in the leak on April 15, 2016"
         | 
         |  _Politicians, public officials_...
         | 
         | A lot of the people using these schemes are either in the
         | category mentioned above or in fairly highly regulated
         | industries like finance. I don't know about you but the
         | combination of politicians (a famously trustworthy bunch) and
         | financial secrecy sounds less than optimal for everyone else.
        
       | offsthroway wrote:
       | Throwaway for obvious reasons
       | 
       | Since the world is lacking in the department of opinion of
       | wealthy men _, let me add something to this discussion:
       | 
       | I'm currently in the situation of becoming rich (from a global
       | standpoint, unicorn early employees would laugh at my near future
       | net worth) due to selling my company. I'm having conversations
       | with both tax lawyers and private bankers who are interested in
       | helping me manage my future money. It's very clear for both sides
       | that:
       | 
       | a) I never want not to be rich again
       | 
       | b) Paying less taxes is better than paying more taxes
       | 
       | Even so, all the professionals I talked to were very
       | straightforward with saying that trying to avoid taxes would
       | bring more headaches than it was worth it. Deferring taxes is
       | considered kosher even for tax authorities as long as I declare
       | everything I have correctly and it wouldn't be that bad after the
       | first uh, let's say bite after the liquidation event.
       | 
       | Still, they insisted that an offshore structure would be useful
       | to me for the rest of my life. I'm not American, I'm a citizen of
       | a developing country that isn't a total mess, but it's...
       | developing. And let's leave it at that. A few cases that
       | convinced me:
       | 
       | 1) Tax officers have no downside to suing even completely
       | transparent transactions. It's completely possible to get a tax
       | bill with a heavy fine on top years after the fact because
       | suddenly someone thought something was off. One of the tax
       | lawyers I talked to mentioned* how he nullified a ~hundreds of
       | millions fine/reassessment, but only after a long (+expensive)
       | legal battle and a lot of stress for the sellers. Totally
       | unfounded, and he mentioned it happened more than once.
       | 
       | 2) I _almost* lost my exit because the government bureaucracy was
       | not working due to covid and the buyer had a hard deadline for
       | Q1. Said bureaucratic procedure would be a single docusign in a
       | business-friendly jurisdiction (aka tax heaven)
       | 
       | 3) American private bankers find it a hassle to deal with
       | developing country clients directly, handling their money through
       | offshore accounts (as a business client, that is, the shell corp
       | is the private banking client) is a lot easier.
       | 
       | 4) This is not a case, but: I don't love paying taxes, but I
       | understand that I live in a poor country and of course taking a
       | tax dollar from me is a lot fairer than taking a tax dollar from
       | my poor neighbor. Still, it is not beyond the realm of
       | possibility that my government, or at least a few unsavory
       | parties that could be in charge one day, decides that it wants to
       | set a high wealth tax or outright confiscate investments and I
       | don't plan on making that easy (see point a above).
       | 
       | So, there's that. No need to feel sympathies for the (future)
       | millionaire here, just want to share that avoiding taxes is not
       | my primary concern, and could not be for others, too.
       | 
       | * Yes, this is a joke * Later I confirmed with said client, he
       | was still angry at it
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | >Since the world is lacking in the department of opinion of
         | wealthy men
         | 
         | You're serious aren't you?
        
           | offsthroway wrote:
           | I was joking, the formatting ruined it :(
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | offsthroway wrote:
         | For some reason edit is not working here's with the format
         | fixed:
         | 
         | Throwaway for obvious reasons
         | 
         | Since the world is lacking in the department of opinion of
         | wealthy men[1], let me add something to this discussion:
         | 
         | I'm currently in the situation of becoming rich (from a global
         | standpoint, unicorn early employees would laugh at my near
         | future net worth) due to selling my company. I'm having
         | conversations with both tax lawyers and private bankers who are
         | interested in helping me manage my future money. It's very
         | clear for both sides that:
         | 
         | a) I never want not to be rich again
         | 
         | b) Paying less taxes is better than paying more taxes
         | 
         | Even so, all the professionals I talked to were very
         | straightforward with saying that trying to avoid taxes would
         | bring more headaches than it was worth it. Deferring taxes is
         | considered kosher even for tax authorities as long as I declare
         | everything I have correctly and it wouldn't be that bad after
         | the first uh, let's say bite after the liquidation event.
         | 
         | Still, they insisted that an offshore structure would be useful
         | to me for the rest of my life. I'm not American, I'm a citizen
         | of a developing country that isn't a total mess, but it's...
         | developing. And let's leave it at that. A few cases that
         | convinced me:
         | 
         | 1) Tax officers have no downside to suing even completely
         | transparent transactions. It's completely possible to get a tax
         | bill with a heavy fine on top years after the fact because
         | suddenly someone thought something was off. One of the tax
         | lawyers I talked to mentioned[2] how he nullified a ~hundreds
         | of millions fine/reassessment, but only after a long
         | (+expensive) legal battle and a lot of stress for the sellers.
         | Totally unfounded, and he mentioned it happened more than once.
         | 
         | 2) I almost lost my exit because the government bureaucracy was
         | not working due to covid and the buyer had a hard deadline for
         | Q1. Said bureaucratic procedure would be a single docusign in a
         | business-friendly jurisdiction (aka tax heaven)
         | 
         | 3) American private bankers find it a hassle to deal with
         | developing country clients directly, handling their money
         | through offshore accounts (as a business client, that is, the
         | shell corp is the private banking client) is a lot easier.
         | 
         | 4) This is not a case, but: I don't love paying taxes, but I
         | understand that I live in a poor country and of course taking a
         | tax dollar from me is a lot fairer than taking a tax dollar
         | from my poor neighbor. Still, it is not beyond the realm of
         | possibility that my government, or at least a few unsavory
         | parties that could be in charge one day, decides that it wants
         | to set a high wealth tax or outright confiscate investments and
         | I don't plan on making that easy (see point a above).
         | 
         | So, there's that. No need to feel sympathies for the (future)
         | millionaire here, just want to share that avoiding taxes is not
         | my primary concern, and could not be for others, too.
         | 
         | [1] Yes, this is a joke [2] Later I confirmed with said client,
         | he was still angry at it
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | MilnerRoute wrote:
       | "New estimates by Congress's official forecasters show Democrats'
       | tax cuts -- included in their March stimulus package -- will
       | drive down tax rates on low- and middle-income people so much
       | this year that those earning less than $75,000, on average, will
       | owe nothing in federal income taxes."
       | 
       | "Those making between $75,000 and $100,000 will pay a scant 1.8
       | percent average tax rate this year, the nonpartisan Joint
       | Committee on Taxation predicts."
       | 
       | "That will shift the relative burden to the wealthy, at least
       | temporarily, with those earning more than $500,000 expected to
       | pay more than two-thirds of all income taxes this year... Those
       | making between $500,000 and $1 million will pay 20.8 percent of
       | their earnings in income taxes. People earning more than $1
       | million will pay 25.8 percent."
       | 
       | https://www.politico.com/news/2021/04/25/dems-tax-cuts-biden...
        
       | antb123 wrote:
       | This book argues actually its western countries like UK, US, and
       | FR that benefit as rulers buy London, Paris or NYC flats in the
       | names of offshore companies.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Dictators-Without-Borders-Power-Centr...
       | 
       | Personally I think the correct response is to tax things rich
       | people like in those countries. Specifically housing, high end
       | cars etc.
       | 
       | Putting beneficial owners on real estate makes total sense.
        
         | andrewnicolalde wrote:
         | Just bought the book, thanks for the suggestion!
        
       | Woodi wrote:
       | Ye, and poor peoples are not allowed to use encryption like in
       | Australia :> From when "wispering" make you a criminal ?
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | If you want more insight into this with less pejorative language,
       | ditch the ICIJ and the Brookings study and look at KPMG, Deloitte
       | and PwC annual reports on the offshore industry.
       | 
       | The also know what they are doing instead of trying to reverse
       | engineer it like these studies are.
        
         | ficklepickle wrote:
         | > KPMG, Deloitte and PwC
         | 
         | But aren't they in bed with the companies using these schemes?
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | Even if they were, these are massive organizations, so
           | different people may have different views on the matter.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | The companies that wish to use these would go to KPMG,
           | Deloitte and PwC if it is in the budget, yes. They have
           | offices in every jurisdiction for an unparalleled and
           | holistic view of an ever changing landscape.
        
         | pdimitar wrote:
         | Any links, please?
        
         | smashah wrote:
         | Is there some sort of issue with ICIJ reporting?
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | Citations for any of this?
         | 
         | I have noticed nothing "pejorative" in the language used in the
         | document. I'd be more pejorative myself. The individuals with
         | accounts are described clinically - "high net worth
         | individuals". The ethics of using the leaked data is examined.
         | 
         | The situation that individuals with these accounts may be
         | committing crimes is also described dispassionately. It is a
         | fact that these accounts are often used for the crime of tax
         | evasion. Do you want to dispute this fact? Or do you want
         | language that tries avoid any mention of this likelihood? That
         | would be less "pejorative" I suppose.
         | 
         | Edit: OK, the Mel Brooks quote is an exception to the generally
         | clinical language. But by that point the author has made their
         | case and should get at least a little cookie.
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | >The situation that individuals with these accounts may be
           | committing crimes
           | 
           | What happened to innocent until guilty?
           | 
           | Hell I've got an account in an offshore jurisdiction. I guess
           | I need to go do some introspection about my "crime of tax
           | evasion"...
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | "Innocent until proven guilty" is really "innocent until
             | there's sufficient evidence to strongly suspect you are
             | guilty". There aren't very many innocent reasons to have
             | accounts in tax havens.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | > There aren't very many innocent reasons to have
               | accounts in tax havens.
               | 
               | Courts disagree.
               | 
               | The primary form of investment firms (PE firms) rely on
               | an "onshore" feeder, for certain countries taxable
               | persons to invest into, and an "offshore" feeder for
               | everyone else as well as those same countries non-taxable
               | persons (charities, retirement plans) to invest into. The
               | offshore feeder typically being an offshore corporation
               | taxed only at the entity level, in a place that does not
               | levy tax on the kinds of transactions conducted, and in
               | many cases also means banking and brokerage accounts
               | offshore. But it also means banking and brokerage
               | accounts onshore under the name of the offshore entity,
               | because it is completely legal and the relevant financial
               | professionals are completely familiar with it.
               | 
               | Status in our society is based on understanding whose
               | opinion matters, and that is the executive and judicial
               | branch.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | > I have noticed nothing "pejorative" in the language used in
           | the document.
           | 
           | First page after the abstract
           | 
           | "It is this information asymmetry that gives rise to a host
           | of problems" as opposed to benefits?
           | 
           | This study is fairly balanced but chooses to only focus on
           | illegal tax evasion by the wealthy and corrupt behavior of
           | public officials. Instead of legal tax deferment or
           | avoidance.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | So what exactly are the 'benefits' of this information
             | asymmetry?
             | 
             | What 'benefit' is derived from Congolese President's
             | ability to have 'hidden' accounts on the Isle of Man,
             | instead of accounts that are available to be scrutinized by
             | Congolese authorities?
        
             | ABCLAW wrote:
             | Because legal tax avoidance isn't an issue and is a topic
             | for another paper.
             | 
             | Why is every second reply in this comment thread trying to
             | deflect away from the documented widespread, commonplace
             | fraud that constitutes a wealth transfer away from common
             | taxpayers?
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Because it fails to distinguish. This paper would be more
               | productive talking about the cybersecurity failings of
               | the bank in the Isle of Man and how the country's data
               | legislation can be improved.
               | 
               | The history of state revenue sources has been much
               | broader than the last 100 years of worrying about whether
               | everyone is getting hosed equally. High tax jurisdictions
               | who will never balance their budget are in a quagmire of
               | their own design, and they lack the consensus mechanisms
               | to do anything about it. They are failed states in this
               | regard and that has nothing to do with rest of the world.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | > look at KPMG, Deloitte and PwC annual reports on the offshore
         | industry
         | 
         | I'll add that to my reading list alongside the 'climate change'
         | reports written by the global petrochemical industry, and the
         | reports written by hedge-fund traders on what really happened
         | in the 2008 financial crisis.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | occasionally some people like to know what they are doing,
           | while the academics and regulators play catch up. instruction
           | manuals are better than studies and leaks decades after the
           | fact.
        
             | walrus01 wrote:
             | Although that seems to presume they would put the most
             | honest information on what we could call 'trade secrets' in
             | tax minimization through offshoring in a public document
             | published for the whole world to read.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Yes, that's a good assumption because there is nothing
               | secret about it.
               | 
               | I'm telling you, and everyone, that the entire phrasing
               | of "leaks" and "secret" and "loopholes" is either
               | complete clickbait or the musing of the completely
               | ignorant, and both of those outcomes means you should go
               | to the actual source of truth instead of bothering with
               | this wealth-porn.
               | 
               | And yet you want to argue that. Plato-esque.
        
               | walrus01 wrote:
               | The massive pile of internal client correspondence,
               | documents and information that escaped from Mossack
               | Fonseca, from their internal file servers, wasn't
               | "secret"?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossack_Fonseca
               | 
               | https://panamapapers.sueddeutsche.de/en/
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | there were no "secret" uses of combinations of entities
               | or laws that was new or surprising from this leak and
               | Mossack Fonseca, big 4 accounting firms, and many other
               | providers - as well as anybody with decent reading
               | comprehension skills - can do it as well.
               | 
               | that has nothing to do with client data, which is
               | "secret" even in the "I overpaid my percentage of taxes
               | onshore by not deducting anything" world
        
               | walrus01 wrote:
               | You seem to be operating from the position that there is
               | nothing morally wrong with the one percent using every
               | available loophole to pay as little taxes as possible.
               | I'm sure all the laws and corporate structures Mossack
               | Fonsecka made use of for their clients were perfectly
               | 'legal' in the jurisdictions in which the paperwork and
               | shell entities exist(ed).
               | 
               | Where I think we have a significant difference of opinion
               | is whether something should be done to rectify the
               | question of hiding assets offshore.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Our particular comment thread doesn't show me having any
               | strong opinion on anything. You have to assume that the
               | absence of disdain means tacit consent.
               | 
               | I do personally hate ignorance and always had high marks
               | on reading comprehension, our conversation was
               | exclusively congruent with me saying a different source
               | of truth conforms to reality and the authorities in this
               | reality.
        
         | awestroke wrote:
         | Do you have a link to one of these reports?
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | These people figure they can't attract legitimate investment so
       | instead they index on how to bar the exits. It is more
       | conspicuous who doesn't get the scrutiny of Brookings, ICIJ, TJN,
       | and organizations like them. (hint: you elected them) These
       | places are just fronts for post-hoc policy justification, and
       | papers like these are pseudo-intellectual activism masquerading
       | as scholarship.
       | 
       | I see a similar authoritarian nerd attitude in security all the
       | time, where someone finds an unexpectedly invasive surveillance
       | method and then tries to ingratiate themselves to the
       | institutions who can mandate it. They think they have made
       | something people want, when in fact they have only invented a new
       | way to betray their fellow citizens to the insatiable will to
       | power of bureaucracies. (Contrary to the talking points of their
       | apologists, bureaucracies are in fact not made of people, they
       | are made of bureaucrats)
       | 
       | Let's look at a problem these organizations don't care about,
       | like the real social issue that is domestic money laundering,
       | which not only converts the proceeds of really harmful crimes
       | into legit bank deposits, it harms communities directly with real
       | estate and rental bubbles, diseconomic businesses, dumping,
       | political and police corruption, all of which their anti-capital
       | policies directly create. The revenue-gap nerds are fine with
       | laundering because some of it comes into the tax net, social
       | consequences be damned.
       | 
       | While I have never earned enough to hide it in my life, I wish
       | the class of people who think governments have a revenue problem
       | but not a spending or scope problem would try solving a problem
       | they didn't first cause for a change instead of thinking the
       | world needs more of their concern and facilitation.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | It sounds like you have strong opinions which might be
         | interesting but I found this comment incomprehensible. Who
         | exactly are you talking about? What do you mean by domestic
         | money laundering and "really harmful crimes"? Are you talking
         | about drug dealing? White collar crime?
        
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